物化词汇
化学及化工专业英语词汇（U-Z）_生物化学英语词汇
ubbelohde method 乌伯娄德法ubbelohde viscometer 乌伯娄德粘度计ubiquinone 乌比醌类udex process 伍德克思法ullmann reaction 乌尔曼反应ultimate analysis 元素分析ultimate effect 后效应ultimate vacuum 极度真空ultra accelerator 超促进剂ultra high molecular weight polymer 超高分子量聚重物ultra red ray drying 红外线干燥ultracentrifuge 超离心机ultracentrifuge method 超离心法ultrafilter 超滤器ultrafilter membrane 超过滤膜ultrafiltration 超细过滤ultrafine fiber 超细纤维ultrafine particle 超细粒子ultrafine powder 超细粉ultramarine 群青ultramicro analysis 超微分析ultramicrochemistry 超微量化学ultramicron 超微粒子ultramicroscope 超倍显微镜ultrasonic flowmeter 超声波量计ultrasonic fractography 超声波断层显微分析ultrasonic wave 超声波ultraviolet absorber fixative 紫外线吸收固定剂ultraviolet photography 紫外线照相ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射ultraviolet ray microscope 紫外线显微镜ultraviolet ray transmitting glass 紫外线透过玻璃ultraviolet rays 紫外线ultraviolet spectrophotometry 紫外线分光光度测定法ultraviolet stabilizer 紫外线稳定剂umber 棕土umpire analysis 仲裁分析unbleached pulp 未漂白纸浆unbranched molecule 无支链分子unburned brick 砖坯uncertainty principle 测不准原理uncertainty relation 测不准关系uncharged species 无电荷化学种undecanal 十一醛undecane 十一烷undecanoic acid 十一酸undecyl alcohol 十一醇undecylenic acid 十一碳烯酸undecylenic alcohol 十一碳醇undecylic acid 十一酸undercoat 底涂undercooling 过冷undercure 欠硫化underexposure 照射不足underglaze color 釉底颜料underground gasification 地下气化underground water 地下水undervulcanization 欠硫化uneven dyeing 染色不匀unhairing 去毛uniaxial crystal 单轴晶体uniaxial orientation 单轴取向uniform convergence 均匀收敛uniform motion 等速运动uniformity 均质性uniformity coefficient 均匀系数unimolecular layer 单分子层unimolecular reaction 单分子反应uninflammability 不燃性union colorimeter 联合比色计union yarn 混纺纱unit cell 单位晶格unit matrix 单位矩阵unit of heat 热量单位unit operation 单元操作unit process 单元过程unit time 单位时间unitary matrix 幺正矩阵univalent 一价的univariant system 单变系universal bridge 万用电桥universal constant 通用常数universal developer 万用显影剂universal gas constant 通用气体常数universal indicator 通用指示剂unpaired electron 不成对电子unsaponifiable matter 不皂化物unsaturated bond 不饱和键unsaturated compound 不饱和化合物unsaturated hydrocarbon 不饱烃unsaturated solution 不饱和溶液unsaturation 不饱和unshared electron pair 未共享电子对unstable compound 不稳定化合物unstable equilibrium 不稳定平衡unsteady state 非稳定态untreated oil 未处理油料unusual valency 异常原子价unvulcanized rubber 未硫化橡胶upflow 上流上升气流uramil 乌拉米尔uranate 铀酸盐uranic acid 铀酸uranic oxide 三氧化铀uranine 荧光素钠uraninite 晶质铀矿uranium 铀uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium fluoride 氟化铀uranium glass 铀玻璃uranium oxide 氧化铀uranium series 铀系uranium tetrafluoride 四氟化铀uranium trioxide 三氧化铀uranyl acetate 醋酸双氧铀uranyl chloride 氯化双氧铀uranyl compound 铀酰化合物uranyl nitrate 硝酸双氧铀uranyl salt 铀酰盐uranyl sulfate 硫酸双氧铀uranyl uranate 八氧化三铀urate 尿酸盐urea 尿素urea adduct 尿素加合物urea anhydride 氨基氰urea chloride 氨基甲酰氯urea formaldehyde resin 脲醛尸urea nitrate 硝酸脲urea resin 尿素尸urea resin varnish 尿素尸清漆urease 尿素酶ureide 酰脲urethane 尿烷urethane resin 尿烷尸uric acid 尿酸uridine 尿核甙uridine diphosphate glucose 尿甙二磷酸葡糖甙uridylic acid 尿甙酸urobilin 尿胆素urobilinogen 尿胆素原urocanic acid 尿刊酸urochrome 尿色素urokinase 尿激酶uronic acid 糖羰酸uropepsin 尿胃蛋白酶uroporphyrin 尿卟啉urotropine 乌洛托品ursodeoxycholic acid 胆烷酸ursolic acid 乌酸urushiol 漆酚used oils 废油usnic acid 松萝酸uviol glass 透紫外线玻璃uzarigenine 乌沙甙元vacancy 空格点vacant lattice point 空格点vaccine 菌苗vacuole 液泡vacuum apparatus 真空装置vacuum condensing point 真空冷凝点vacuum crystallizer 真空结晶器vacuum desiccator 真空干燥器vacuum distillation 真空蒸馏vacuum dryer 真空干燥器vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum evaporation 真空蒸发vacuum evaporation coating 真空镀膜vacuum evaporator 真空蒸发器vacuum filter 真空过滤器vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum flask 真空瓶vacuum forming 真空成型vacuum gage 真空计vacuum plating 真空镀膜vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum pump oil 真空泵油vacuum technique 真空技术vacuum tube glass 真空管玻璃vacuum type insulation 真空式绝缘vadose water 渗廉vagotonine 迷走紧张素valence 价valence angle 价角valence bond 价键valence bond method 价键法valence electron 价电子valence fluctuation 原子价起伏valence force field 价力场valence isomerism 价异构性valence state 价态valence valence 离子价valency 价valency angle 价角valency control 原子价控制valentinite 锑华valeraldehyde 戊醛valeramide 戊酰胺valerianic acid 戊酸valeric acid 戊酸valerolactam 戊内酸胺valerolactone 戊内酯valeronitrile 戊腈valine 缬氨酸value of isotope mixture 同位素混合物价值valve oil 润阀油vamidothion 蚜灭多van der waals' equation of state 范德瓦耳斯状态方程van der waals' force 范德瓦耳斯力van der waals' molecule 范德瓦耳斯分子van slyke method 范斯莱克测定法vanadate 钒酸盐vanadic acid 钒酸vanadinite 钒铅矿vanadium 钒vanadium carbide 碳化钒vanadium compound 钒化合物vanadium dichloride 二氯化钒vanadium oxide 氧化钒vanadium oxytrichloride 三氯氧化钒vanadium sulfide 硫化钒vanadyl chloride 氯化氧钒vanillin 香草醛vapor bath 蒸汽浴vapor liquid equilibrium 气液平衡vapor lock 汽封vapor loss 蒸汽损失vapor nozzle 蒸汽喷嘴vapor phase 汽相vapor phase cracking 汽相热裂vapor phase polymerization 汽相聚合vapor phase reactor 汽相反应器vapor pressure 蒸汽压vapor pressure curve 蒸气压力曲线vapor pressure thermometer 蒸汽压式温度计vaporization 蒸发vaporization heat 蒸发热vaporizer 汽化器variable resistance 变阻器variational method 变分法variational principle 变分原理variety 变种varnish 清漆vaseline 凡士林vaseline oil 凡士林油vasotocin 加压催产素vat acid 隐色酸vat color 瓮染料vat dye 瓮染料vat dyeing 瓮染vector product 矢积vegetable acid 植物酸vegetable casein 植物性酪素vegetable dye 植物染料vegetable fiber 植物纤维vegetable gum 植物胶vegetable oil 植物油vegetable parchment 植物羊皮纸vegetable wax 植物蜡vehicle 载色料vellum 羊皮纸vellum paper 羊皮纸velocimeter 临仪velocity constant 速度常数velocity indicator 速度指示器veneer 胶合板vent hole 通气孔ventilation 换气ventilator 风扇venturi meter 文丘里测量计venturi scrubber 文丘里除尘器veratrine 藜芦碱veratrole 藜芦醚verdigris 铜绿verification 检验vermiculite 蛭石vermilion 银珠veronal 佛罗那vertical boiler 竖式锅炉very low temperature 超低温vesicant agent 糜烂性毒气vesicant gases 糜烂性毒气vessel 容器vetiver oil 香根草油vibrating screen 振动筛vibrating sieve 振动筛vibration 振动vibration separation 振动分级vibration viscometer 振动粘度计vibrational energy 振动能vibrational quantum number 振动量子数vibronic coupling 振动耦合vickers hardness tester 维克硬度试验机victoria green 维多利亚绿vinalon 维尼龙vinegar 醋vinometor 酒度计vinyl acetate 醋酸乙烯酯vinyl alcohol 乙烯醇vinyl chloride 氯乙烯vinyl chloride copolymer 氯乙烯共聚物vinyl cyanide 丙烯腈vinyl ester 乙烯基酯vinyl ester resin 乙烯基酯尸vinyl ether 乙烯醚vinyl fluoride 氟乙烯vinyl formate 甲酸乙烯酯vinyl isobutyl ether 乙烯基异丁基醚vinyl polymer 乙烯基聚合物vinyl resin 乙烯基尸vinyl salicylate 水杨酸乙烯酯vinylacetylene 乙烯基乙炔vinylamine 乙烯胺vinylation 乙烯化vinylidene chloride 偏二氯乙烯vinylon 维尼纶vinyltoluene 甲苯乙烯vinyon 维尼昂vioform 氯碘喹啉violanthrone 蒽酮紫violet pigment 紫色颜料viomycin 紫霉素virial 维里virial coefficient 维里系数virial expansion 维里展开virtual memory 虚存储virus 病毒visbreaking 减粘裂化viscoelasticity 粘弹性viscoelastometer 粘弹计viscometer 粘度计viscometric degree of polymerization 粘度法聚合度viscose 粘胶液viscose process 粘胶法viscose rayon 粘胶法人造丝viscose yarn 粘胶丝viscosity 粘度viscosity breaking 减粘裂化viscosity gravity constant 粘度比重常数viscosity index 粘度指数viscosity index improver 粘度指数改善剂viscosity law 粘度法则viscosity stabilization 粘度稳定化viscous flow 滞流粘性流viscous fluid 粘滞铃viscous force 粘力viscous liquid 粘性液体visible rays 可见光线visual colorimeter 目测比色计visual method 目视法visual pigment 视色素vitamin 维生素vitamin b26 潘氨酸vitamin b3 核黄素vitamin d 钙化醇vitamin k2 叶绿醌vitamin k4 甲萘醌vitamin pp 烟酰胺vitamine b2 硫胺素vitellin 卵黄磷朊vitrain 镜煤vitreous state 玻璃态vitrification 玻璃化vitrification range 瓷化温度范围vitrified brick 烧结砖vitrit 镜煤型vivianite 蓝铁矿void 空隙voidage 空隙度volatile acid 挥发酸volatile matter 挥发物volatile oil 精油volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂volatility 挥发度volatility product 挥发度积volatilization 挥发volcanic ash 火山灰volcanic rock 火山岩volta cell 电池voltage 电压voltage drop 电压降voltage stabilizer 电压稳定器voltammetry 伏安测量法voltmeter 电压表voltol oil 高压电油volume 容积volume density 体积密度volume elasticity 体积弹性volume fraction 体积分率volume percent 容积百分数volume resistance 体积阻力volume viscosity 体积粘性volumeter 体积计volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric factor 容量因数volumetric flask 量瓶volumetric solution 滴定液vomiting gas 呕吐性毒气vortex 涡流vorticity 涡度vulcanite 硬橡胶vulcanizate 硫化橡胶vulcanization 硫化vulcanization accelerator 硫化促进剂vulcanization coefficient 硫化系数vulcanization curve 硫化曲线vulcanization rate 硫化速率vulcanization retarder 阻硫化剂vulcanized fiber 硬化纸板vulcanized oil 硫化油vulcanized rubber 硫化橡胶vulcanizer 硫化器硫化装置vulcanizing agent 硫化剂vulcanizing apparatus 硫化器硫化装置vulcanizing press 加压硫化机vultex 硫化橡浆wagner meerwein rearrangement 瓦米重排酌wagner reagent 瓦格纳试剂wake 尾流walden's inversion 瓦耳登转化walden's law 瓦尔登规则wall friction 墙面摩擦wall lining 墙衬wall paint 墙漆wall plaster 刷墙粉wallach reaction 瓦拉赫反应wallach rearrangement 瓦拉赫换位wallantoin 尿囊素walnut oil 核桃油wandering of zero point 零点偏移war gas 毒气战剂warfarin 杀鼠灵wash oil 洗油washed coal 洗煤washed ore 洗矿washer 洗涤器washing 洗涤washing agent 去垢剂washing bottle 洗涤瓶washing effect 洗涤效应washing liquid 洗涤液washing powder 洗涤粉washing soap 洗衣皂washing soda 苏打晶体waste 废物waste acid 废酸waste gas 废气waste heat 废热waste heat boiler 废热锅炉waste lye 废液waste oil 废油waste oil regeneration 废油再生waste paper 废纸waste product 废产物waste rubber 废橡胶waste water 废水watch glass 表面皿watch oil 钟表油water absorbing capacity 吸水本领water absorbing power 吸水能力water absorption 吸水率water absorption tube 吸水管water analysis 水分析water bacteria 水生细菌water bath 水浴water cement ratio 水灰比water circulation 水循环water color 水合颜料water content 含水量water cooler 水冷却器water cooling 水冷却water coulombmeter 水解电量计water electrolyser 水电解槽water electrolysis 水电解water equivalent 水当量water gage 水位指示器water gas 水煤气water gas generator 水煤气发生器water gas reaction 水煤气反应water glass 水玻璃water jacket 水冷套water level 水准water line paint 水线涂料water measuring tube 量水管water meter 水量计water of crystallization 结晶水water of hydration 水合水water paint 水性漆water permeability 渗水性water pipe 水管water purification 水的净化water purifier 净水器water purifying plant 净水设备water repellent 防水剂water resistance 抗水性water seal 水封water separator 水分离器water softener 软水剂water softening 水的软化water softening apparatus 水软化器water soluble oil 水溶性油water soluble vitamin 水溶性维生素water solution 水溶液water tank 水槽water test 水的试验water tube boiler 水管锅炉water vapor 水蒸汽water vapor permeability 水蒸汽渗透性waterproof agent 防水剂waterproof paint 防水涂料watt 瓦wave equation 波动方程wave function 波动函数wave height 波高wave number 波数wave optics 波动光学wavelength 波长wavellite 银星石wax 蜡wax bleaching 蜡漂白wax candle 蜡烛wax cement 蜡胶粘剂wax fractionation 蜡分馏wax paper 蜡纸waxing 上蜡weak acid 弱酸weak base 弱碱weak complex compound 弱络合物weak electrolyte 弱电解质wear 磨耗weatherability 耐气候性weathering 风化酌weathering test 风化试验weaving 编织weed killer 除草剂weighing 称量weighing accuracy 称量准确度weighing bottle 称瓶weighing buret 量滴定管weight distribution curve 重量分布曲线weight loss on heating 加热失重weight percent 重量百分数weights 法码weissenberg effect 韦森堡效应welding 焊接welding process 焊接法wernerite 方柱石weston normal cell 韦斯顿标准电池wet analysis 湿法分析wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干湿球湿度表wet assay 湿分析法wet blending 湿掺和wet box 湿气箱wet bulb thermometer 湿球温度表wet cell 湿电池wet collodion process 湿珂珞酊法wet gas 湿气wet grinder 湿磨机wet grinding 湿磨wet grinding mill 湿磨机wet process 湿法wet purification 湿式提净wet quenching 湿淬火wet rotary mill 湿式转磨碎机wet spinning 湿法纺丝wet steam 湿蒸汽wet sterilization 蒸汽杀菌wet strength 湿强度wet vapor 湿蒸汽wettability 可湿性wetting 润湿wetting agent 湿润剂wetting power 润湿力whale oil 鲸油wheat starch 小麦淀粉wheel ore 车轮矿whey 乳清whirepool elutriation 涡液洗浮分析法white arsenic 砒霜white bole 瓷土white cement 白水泥white discharge 拔白印花white factice 白油膏white garnet 白榴石white gold 白金white heat 白热white lead 铅白white lead ore 白铅矿white liquor 白液white oil 白油white pigment 白色颜料white precipitate 白降汞white spirit 石油溶剂white sugar 白糖whiting 白垩whole milk 全乳whole pipet 移液吸管wide mouthed bottle 广口瓶wild rubber 野生橡胶wild yeast 野生酵母willemite 硅锌矿williamson's synthesis 威廉逊合成wilson cloud chamber 威尔逊云室wine vinegar 葡萄酒醋winkler gas generator 温克勒煤气发生器winkler gasifier 温克勒煤气发生器winkler titraion 温克勒滴定winter oil 耐冻油wintergreen oil 冬青油wire 金属丝wire brush 钢丝刷wire gauze 铁丝网wire glass 铁丝网玻璃wire screen 网筛wire sieve 网筛witherite 碳酸钡矿witt theory 威特理论wohl ziegler reaction 沃尔齐格勒反应wolfram 钨wolframate 钨酸盐wolframic acid 钨酸wolframite 钨锰铁矿wollastonite 硅灰石wood adhesive 木材胶粘剂wood alcohol 木精wood ash 木灰wood cellulose 木纤维素wood charcoal 木炭wood chemistry 木材化学wood distillation 木材干馏wood fiber 木纤维wood flour 木粉wood gas 木气wood meal 木粉wood oil 桐油wood pitch 木沥青wood preservative 木材防腐剂wood pulp 木浆wood stain 木染料wood sugar 木糖wood tar 木焦油wood turpentine oil 木材松节油wood vinegar 木醋酸wood's alloy 伍德合金wood's metal 伍德合金woodward hoffmann rule 伍德沃德霍夫曼定则wool 羊毛wool fat 羊毛脂wool grease 羊毛脂wool washing 洗毛wool wax 羊毛脂woolen yarn 粗纺毛纱work hardening 加工硬化workability 和易性working electrode 工诅极working temperature 操茁度working voltage 工诅压wormwood oil 苦艾油wort 麦芽汁woulff's bottle 沃尔夫瓶wrapping 包装wrapping machine 包装机wrapping paper 包装纸writing paper 书写纸wulfenite 钼铅矿wulff process 伍尔夫法wurtz reaction 孚兹反应wurtzite 纤维锌矿x ray analysis x 射线分析x ray astronomy x 射线天文学x ray crystallography x 射线晶体学x ray diagram x 射线图x ray diffraction x 射线衍射x ray diffraction analysis x 射线衍射分析x ray diffraction camera x 射线衍射照相机x ray diffractometer x 射线衍射仪x ray diffration pattern x 射线衍射图x ray flourescence analysis x 射线荧光分析x ray goniometer x 射线测角仪x ray intensity x 射线辐射强度x ray interferometer x 射线干涉仪x ray microanalyser x 射线微区分析器x ray protected glass 防 x 射线玻璃x ray spectrograph x 射线摄谱仪x ray spectrometer x 射线分光计x ray spectrometry x 射线光谱分析法x ray spectrophotometer x 射线分光光度计x ray spectroscopic analysis x 射线光谱分析x ray spectroscopy x 射线分光术x ray spectrum x 射线光谱x ray tube x 射线管x rays x 射线xanthation 黄原酸化xanthene 口山烃xanthine 黄质xanthineoxidase 黄嘌呤氧化酶xanthogenate 黄原酸盐xanthogenic acid 氧荒酸xanthone 氧杂蒽酮xanthophyll 叶黄素xanthoprotein 黄朊xanthoprotein reaction 黄色蛋白反应xanthopterin 黄蝶呤xanthotoxin 黄原毒xanthurenic acid 黄尿酸xanthydrol 口山吨氢醇xenocryst 捕获晶xenon 氙xenon lamp 氙灯xerogel 干凝胶xylan 木聚糖xylene 二甲苯xylenol 二甲苯酚xylenol blue 二甲酚蓝xylenol orange 二甲酚橙xylenol resin 二甲苯酚尸xylidine 二甲代苯胺xylitol 木糖醇xylol 二甲苯xylose 木糖yarn 纱线yeast 酵母yeast strain 酵母菌株yellow enzyme 黄酶yellow mercuric oxide 黄色氧化汞yellow phosphorus 黄磷yellow pigment 黄色素yellow precipitate 黄降汞yellow prussiate 亚铁氰化钾yellow wax 黄蜡yellow wood 黄颜木yellowing 黄色化yield 收得率yield phenomenon 屈服现象yohimbine 育亨宾yolk 蛋黄yperite 芥子气ytterbium 镱ytterbium chloride 氯化镱ytterbium hydroxide 氢氧化镱ytterbium metaphosphate 偏磷酸镱ytterbium nitrate 硝酸镱ytterbium oxide 氧化镱ytterbium oxychloride 氯氧化镱ytterbium sulfate 硫酸镱yttrium 钇yttrium bromide 溴化钇yttrium carbonate 碳酸钇yttrium chloride 氯化钇yttrium fluoride 氟化钇yttrium hydroxide 氢氧化钇yttrium iodide 碘化钇yttrium nitrate 硝酸钇yttrium oxide 氧化钇yttrium phosphate 磷酸钇yttrium sulfate 硫酸钇yttrium sulfide 硫化钇zaffer 花绀青zeeman effect 塞曼效应zein 玉米朊zeolite 泡沸石zeotrope 非共沸混合物zero adjustment 零点蝶zero group 零族zero method 零位法zero order reaction 零级反应zero point energy 零点能zero position 零位zero potential 零电势zerogel 零凝胶zeta potential 界面动电势ziegler catalyst 齐格勒催化剂zinc 锌zinc acetate 醋酸锌zinc acid 锌酸zinc arsenate 砷酸锌zinc blende 闪锌矿zinc bromide 溴化锌zinc carbonate 碳酸锌zinc chlorate 氯酸锌zinc chloride 氯化锌zinc chromate 铬酸锌zinc dust 锌粉zinc fume 锌蒸汽zinc iodide 碘化锌zinc nitrate 硝酸锌zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc oxide paper 氧化锌纸zinc peroxide 过氧化锌zinc phosphate 磷酸锌zinc phosphide 磷化锌zinc plate 锌板zinc powder 锌粉zinc sulfide 硫化锌zinc sulfite 亚硫酸锌zinc vitriol 锌矾zinc white 锌白zincate 锌酸盐zincing 镀锌zincite 红锌矿zineb 代森锌zinkenite 辉锑铅矿zircon 锆石zircon porcelain 锆英石瓷zircon refractory 锆英石耐火材料zirconate 锆酸盐zirconia 氧化锆zirconium 锆zirconium carbide 一碳化锆zirconium chloride 氯化锆zirconium dioxide 二氧化锆zirconium hydroxide 氢氧化锆zirconium nitrate 氢氧化锆zonal structure 带状构造zoochemistry 动物化学zoosterol 动物甾醇zwitter ion 两性离子zymase 酶zymogen 酶原zymology 酶学zymometer 发酵计zymosterol 霉菌甾醇。
1物理化学术语
phase diagram
viscosity
surface tension
resistance
fluidity
membrane 膜
expand 使膨胀, 扩张
crystalline solid 结晶固体
amorphous solid 无定形的固体
crystal 晶体
repetitive 重复的
theoretical density 理论密度 particle 粒子 orientation 取向 corner 顶点，角 polymorphous 多晶型的 radius ratio 半径比
theoretical density particle orientation corner polymorphous radius ratio
incorporate插入,合并
point defect 点缺陷 interstitial site 间隙位置 composition 组成 wustite 方铁体, 维氏体, 铁酸盐, Fe<1 O
incorporate point defect interstitial site composition wustite
2. viscosity, surface tension
The resistance of a substance to flow is viscosity--the opposite of fluidity流动性. Surface tension is the property of a surface that imparts给 予 membrane-like behavior to the surface; it is formally形式上defined as the amount of energy required to expand the surface of a liquid by a unit area.
物理化学英语词汇
物理化学英语词汇分布 distribution分布数 distribution numbers分解电压 decomposition voltage分配定律 distribution law分散系统 disperse system分散相 dispersion phase分体积 partial volume分体积定律 partial volume law分压 partial pressure分压定律 partial pressure law分子反应力学 mechanics of molecular reactions分子间力 intermolecular force分子蒸馏molecular distillation封闭系统 closed system附加压力 excess pressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式 Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极 negative pole负吸附 negative adsorption复合反应composite reaction盖·吕萨克定律 Gay-Lussac law盖斯定律 Hess law甘汞电极 calomel electrode感胶离子序 lyotropic series杠杆规则 lever rule高分子溶液 macromolecular solution高会溶点 upper consolute point隔离法the isolation method格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律 Grotthus-Draoer’s law隔离系统 isolated system根均方速率 root-mean-square speed功 work功函work content共轭溶液 conjugate solution共沸温度 azeotropic temperature构型熵configurational entropy孤立系统 isolated system固溶胶 solid sol固态混合物 solid solution固相线 solid phase line光反应 photoreaction光化学第二定律 the second law of actinochemistry光化学第一定律 the first law of actinochemistry光敏反应 photosensitized reactions光谱熵 spectrum entropy广度性质 extensive property广延量 extensive quantity广延性质 extensive property规定熵 stipulated entropy过饱和溶液 oversaturated solution过饱和蒸气 oversaturated vapor过程 process过渡状态理论 transition state theory过冷水 super-cooled water过冷液体 overcooled liquid过热液体 overheated liquid亥姆霍兹函数 Helmholtz function亥姆霍兹函数判据 Helmholtz function criterion亥姆霍兹自由能 Helmholtz free energy亥氏函数 Helmholtz function焓 enthalpy亨利常数 Henry constant亨利定律 Henry law恒沸混合物 constant boiling mixture恒容摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant volume恒容热 heat at constant volume恒外压 constant external pressure恒压摩尔热容 molar heat capacity at constant pressure恒压热 heat at constant pressure化学动力学chemical kinetics化学反应计量式 stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction化学反应计量系数 stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化学反应进度 extent of chemical reaction化学亲合势 chemical affinity化学热力学chemical thermodynamics化学势 chemical potential化学势判据 chemical potential criterion化学吸附 chemisorptions环境 environment环境熵变 entropy change in environment挥发度volatility混合熵 entropy of mixing混合物 mixture活度 activity活化控制 activation control活化络合物理论 activated complex theory。
化学与物理热门词汇大盘点
化学与物理热门词汇大盘点热门词汇是每个学科领域都不可或缺的一部分，它们是我们理解和掌握相关知识的重要工具。
在化学与物理领域，也有一些热门词汇经常被提及和使用。
本文将对化学与物理中的一些热门词汇进行盘点，并且简要介绍它们的含义和应用。
1. 元素周期表元素周期表是化学中不可或缺的工具，由化学元素按照一定规律排列而成。
它是研究化学元素性质和相互关系的基础，使得我们能够更好地理解元素的组成和特性。
元素周期表分为周期和族，周期表示元素的能级排列，族表示元素的化学性质。
2. 高分子化合物高分子化合物是由多个重复单元构成的化学物质，也是广泛存在于我们周围的物质。
例如聚乙烯、聚苯乙烯等，都属于高分子化合物。
高分子化合物在材料科学、生物医学等领域有着重要的应用，如塑料、纤维和药物等。
3. 共价键共价键是化学键的一种类型，在化学物质中广泛存在。
共价键是由两个共享电子对连接起来的，形成了原子之间的强连接。
共价键在分子的形成、反应机理和化学反应速率中扮演着重要角色。
4. 量子力学量子力学是描述微观领域物理现象的理论体系，也是现代物理学的基石之一。
它通过波函数来描述粒子的性质和行为，通过算符理论进行运算和计算。
量子力学在解释原子和分子结构、电磁辐射和粒子物理学等方面发挥着重要作用。
5. 热力学热力学研究热和能量之间的转化和传递，是描述物质宏观状态和性质变化的学科。
它涉及热力学定律、热力学过程和热力学平衡等内容。
热力学在化学工程、能源科学和材料研究等领域有广泛的应用。
6. 酸碱中和酸碱中和是指酸和碱反应生成盐和水的过程。
在酸碱反应中，酸质子和碱氢氧根离子结合形成水，并生成相应的盐。
酸碱中和是许多化学反应、生物化学过程和环境保护等方面的基础知识。
7. 相变相变是物质由一种相态转变为另一种相态的过程，包括固态、液态和气态。
在相变过程中，物质的特性和结构会发生显著的变化。
相变在材料学、能源领域和天文学等方面具有重要的意义。
8. 光电效应光电效应是指光照射在金属或其他物质表面时，电子被激发从而跃迁到更高能级的现象。
物理化学-专业词汇中英文对照表
非自发过程 non-spontaneous
平衡 equilibrium 热机 heat engine
不可逆 irreversible 可逆 reversible
3.2 卡诺循环和卡诺定理 Carnot cycles and Carnot’Law
热机效率 efficiency of the heat engine
8.4 可逆电池和可逆电极 Reversible cell and electrode
国际理论和应用化学联合会 IUPAC(International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry)
化学电源 electrochemical cell
8.5 可逆电池热力学 reversible cell thermodynamics
Carnot 定理 Carnot law
可逆热机 revisable engine
不可逆热机 irreversible engine
冷冻系数 freezing coefficient
3.3 熵的概念 the concept of entropy
熵 entropy
克劳修斯不等式 Clausius inequality
Ideal dilute solution
4.7 相对活度的概念 relative activity
4.8 稀溶液的依数性 colligative properties of the dilute solution
依数性 colligative properties
渗透压 osmotic pressure
第 7 章 化学反应动力学 Chemical Reaction kinetics
7.1 动力学的基本概念 basic concepts of kinetics
(完整版)物理化学专业英语词汇
一些物理化学专业英语词汇BET公式BET formulaDLVO理论DLVO theoryHLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance methodpVT性质pVT propertyζ电势zeta potential阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro’number阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy阿马格定律Amagat law艾林方程Erying equation爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation安托万常数Antoine constant安托万方程Antoine equation盎萨格电导理论Onsager’s theory of conductance半电池half cell半衰期half time period饱和液体saturated liquids饱和蒸气saturated vapor饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure爆炸界限explosion limits比表面功specific surface work比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function比浓粘度reduced viscosity标准电动势standard electromotive force标准电极电势standard electrode potential标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode标准态standard state标准熵standard entropy标准压力standard pressure标准状况standard condition表观活化能apparent activation energy表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight表观迁移数apparent transference number表面surfaces表面过程控制surface process control表面活性剂surfactants表面吸附量surface excess表面张力surface tension表面质量作用定律surface mass action law波义尔定律Boyle law波义尔温度Boyle temperature波义尔点Boyle point玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics泊Poise不可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆相变化irreversible phase change布朗运动brownian movement查理定律Charle’s law产率yield敞开系统open system超电势over potential沉降sedimentation沉降电势sedimentation potential沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium触变thixotropy粗分散系统thick disperse system催化剂catalyst单分子层吸附理论mono molecule layer adsorption单分子反应unimolecular reaction单链反应straight chain reactions弹式量热计bomb calorimeter道尔顿定律Dalton law道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation等焓过程isenthalpic process等焓线isenthalpic line等几率定理theorem of equal probability等温等容位Helmholtz free energy等温等压位Gibbs free energy等温方程equation at constant temperature低共熔点eutectic point低共熔混合物eutectic mixture低会溶点lower consolute point低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind第三定律熵third-law entropy第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption电池常数cell constant电池电动势electromotive force of cells电池反应cell reaction电导conductance电导率conductivity电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient of electromotive force 电动电势zeta potential电功electric work电化学electrochemistry电化学极化electrochemical polarization电极电势electrode potential电极反应reactions on the electrode电极种类type of electrodes电解池electrolytic cell电量计coulometer电流效率current efficiency电迁移electro migration电迁移率electromobility电渗electroosmosis电渗析electrodialysis电泳electrophoresis丁达尔效应Dyndall effect定容摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant volume定容温度计Constant voIume thermometer定压摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant pressure定压温度计constant pressure thermometer定域子系统localized particle system动力学方程kinetic equations动力学控制kinetics control独立子系统independent particle system对比摩尔体积reduced mole volume对比体积reduced volume对比温度reduced temperature对比压力reduced pressure对称数symmetry number对行反应reversible reactions对应状态原理principle of corresponding state多方过程polytropic process多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers 二级反应second order reaction二级相变second order phase change法拉第常数faraday constant法拉第定律Faraday’s law反电动势back E.M.F.反渗透reverse osmosis反应分子数molecularity反应级数reaction orders反应进度extent of reaction反应热heat of reaction反应速率rate of reaction反应速率常数constant of reaction rate范德华常数van der Waals constant范德华方程van der Waals equation范德华力van der Waals force范德华气体van der Waals gases范特霍夫方程van’t Hoff equation范特霍夫规则van’t Hoff rule范特霍夫渗透压公式van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure 非基元反应non-elementary reactions非体积功non-volume work非依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions 菲克扩散第一定律Fick’s first law of diffusion沸点boiling point沸点升高elevation of boiling point费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics分布distribution分布数distribution numbers分解电压decomposition voltage分配定律distribution law分散系统disperse system分散相dispersion phase分体积partial volume分体积定律partial volume law分压partial pressure分压定律partial pressure law分子反应力学mechanics of molecular reactions分子间力intermolecular force分子蒸馏molecular distillation封闭系统closed system附加压力excess pressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极negative pole负吸附negative adsorption复合反应composite reaction盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law盖斯定律Hess law甘汞电极calomel electrode感胶离子序lyotropic series杠杆规则lever rule高分子溶液macromolecular solution高会溶点upper consolute point隔离法the isolation method格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’s law隔离系统isolated system根均方速率root-mean-square speed功work功函work content共轭溶液conjugate solution共沸温度azeotropic temperature构型熵configurational entropy孤立系统isolated system固溶胶solid sol固态混合物solid solution固相线solid phase line光反应photoreaction光化学第二定律the second law of actinochemistry光化学第一定律the first law of actinochemistry光敏反应photosensitized reactions光谱熵spectrum entropy广度性质extensive property广延量extensive quantity广延性质extensive property规定熵stipulated entropy过饱和溶液oversaturated solution过饱和蒸气oversaturated vapor过程process过渡状态理论transition state theory过冷水super-cooled water过冷液体overcooled liquid过热液体overheated liquid亥姆霍兹函数Helmholtz function亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function criterion亥姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy亥氏函数Helmholtz function焓enthalpy亨利常数Henry constant亨利定律Henry law恒沸混合物constant boiling mixture恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant volume恒容热heat at constant volume恒外压constant external pressure恒压摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant pressure恒压热heat at constant pressure化学动力学chemical kinetics化学反应计量式stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化学反应进度extent of chemical reaction化学亲合势chemical affinity化学热力学chemical thermodynamics化学势chemical potential化学势判据chemical potential criterion化学吸附chemisorptions环境environment环境熵变entropy change in environment挥发度volatility混合熵entropy of mixing混合物mixture活度activity活化控制activation control活化络合物理论activated complex theory活化能activation energy霍根-华森图Hougen-Watson Chart基态能级energy level at ground state基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula基元反应elementary reactions积分溶解热integration heat of dissolution吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhem equation吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotz equation吉布斯函数Gibbs function吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function criterion吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy吉氏函数Gibbs function极化电极电势polarization potential of electrode 极化曲线polarization curves极化作用polarization极限摩尔电导率limiting molar conductivity几率因子steric factor计量式stoichiometric equation计量系数stoichiometric coefficient价数规则rule of valence简并度degeneracy键焓bond enthalpy胶冻broth jelly胶核colloidal nucleus胶凝作用demulsification胶束micelle胶体colloid胶体分散系统dispersion system of colloid胶体化学collochemistry胶体粒子colloidal particles胶团micelle焦耳Joule焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experiment焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coefficient焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect焦耳定律Joule`s law接触电势contact potential接触角contact angle节流过程throttling process节流膨胀throttling expansion节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion 结线tie line结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption 界面interfaces界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory 绝对熵absolute entropy绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程adiabatic process绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数adiabatic index卡诺定理Carnot theorem卡诺循环Carnot cycle开尔文公式Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electrolyte可逆电池reversible cell可逆过程reversible process可逆过程方程reversible process equation可逆体积功reversible volume work可逆相变reversible phase change克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation控制步骤control step库仑计coulometer扩散控制diffusion controlled拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation拉乌尔定律Raoult law兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula雷利公式Rayleigh equation冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration冷却曲线cooling curve离解热heat of dissociation离解压力dissociation pressure离域子系统non-localized particle systems离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion离子的电迁移率mobility of ions离子的迁移数transport number of ions离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions离子氛ionic atmosphere离子强度ionic strength理想混合物perfect mixture理想气体ideal gas接触电势contact potential接触角contact angle节流过程throttling process节流膨胀throttling expansion节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion结线tie line结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption界面interfaces界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory绝对熵absolute entropy绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程adiabatic process绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数adiabatic index卡诺定理Carnot theorem卡诺循环Carnot cycle开尔文公式Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electrolyte可逆电池reversible cell可逆过程reversible process可逆过程方程reversible process equation可逆体积功reversible volume work可逆相变reversible phase change克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation控制步骤control step库仑计coulometer扩散控制diffusion controlled拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation拉乌尔定律Raoult law兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula雷利公式Rayleigh equation冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration冷却曲线cooling curve离解热heat of dissociation离解压力dissociation pressure离域子系统non-localized particle systems离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion离子的电迁移率mobility of ions离子的迁移数transport number of ions离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions离子氛ionic atmosphere离子强度ionic strength理想混合物perfect mixture理想气体ideal gas理想气体的绝热指数adiabatic index of ideal gases理想气体的微观模型micro-model of ideal gas理想气体反应的等温方程isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions理想气体绝热可逆过程方程adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gases 理想气体状态方程state equation of ideal gas理想稀溶液ideal dilute solution理想液态混合物perfect liquid mixture粒子particles粒子的配分函数partition function of particles连串反应consecutive reactions链的传递物chain carrier链反应chain reactions量热熵calorimetric entropy量子统计quantum statistics量子效率quantum yield临界参数critical parameter临界常数critical constant临界点critical point临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration临界摩尔体积critical molar volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界状态critical state零级反应zero order reaction流动电势streaming potential流动功flow work笼罩效应cage effect路易斯－兰德尔逸度规则Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity露点dew point露点线dew point line麦克斯韦关系式Maxwell relations麦克斯韦速率分布Maxwell distribution of speeds麦克斯韦能量分布MaxwelIdistribution of energy毛细管凝结condensation in capillary毛细现象capillary phenomena米凯利斯常数Michaelis constant摩尔电导率molar conductivity摩尔反应焓molar reaction enthalpy摩尔混合熵mole entropy of mixing摩尔气体常数molar gas constant摩尔热容molar heat capacity摩尔溶解焓mole dissolution enthalpy摩尔稀释焓mole dilution enthalpy内扩散控制internal diffusions control内能internal energy内压力internal pressure能级energy levels能级分布energy level distribution能量均分原理principle of the equipartition of energy能斯特方程Nernst equation能斯特热定理Nernst heat theorem凝固点freezing point凝固点降低lowering of freezing point凝固点曲线freezing point curve凝胶gelatin凝聚态condensed state凝聚相condensed phase浓差超电势concentration over-potential浓差极化concentration polarization浓差电池concentration cells帕斯卡pascal泡点bubble point泡点线bubble point line配分函数partition function配分函数的析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state碰撞截面collision cross section碰撞数the number of collisions偏摩尔量partial mole quantities平衡常数（理想气体反应）equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases平动配分函数partition function of translation平衡分布equilibrium distribution平衡态equilibrium state平衡态近似法equilibrium state approximation平衡状态图equilibrium state diagram平均活度mean activity平均活度系统mean activity coefficient平均摩尔热容mean molar heat capacity平均质量摩尔浓度mean mass molarity平均自由程mean free path平行反应parallel reactions破乳demulsification铺展spreading普遍化范德华方程universal van der Waals equation其它功the other work气化热heat of vaporization气溶胶aerosol气体常数gas constant气体分子运动论kinetic theory of gases气体分子运动论的基本方程foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases 气溶胶aerosol气相线vapor line迁移数transport number潜热latent heat强度量intensive quantity强度性质intensive property亲液溶胶hydrophilic sol氢电极hydrogen electrodes区域熔化zone melting热heat热爆炸heat explosion热泵heat pump热功当量mechanical equivalent of heat热函heat content热化学thermochemistry热化学方程thermochemical equation热机heat engine热机效率efficiency of heat engine热力学thermodynamics热力学第二定律the second law of thermodynamics热力学第三定律the third law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律the first law of thermodynamics热力学基本方程fundamental equation of thermodynamics热力学几率thermodynamic probability热力学能thermodynamic energy热力学特性函数characteristic thermodynamic function热力学温标thermodynamic scale of temperature热力学温度thermodynamic temperature热熵thermal entropy热效应heat effect熔点曲线melting point curve熔化热heat of fusion溶胶colloidal sol溶解焓dissolution enthalpy溶液solution溶胀swelling乳化剂emulsifier乳状液emulsion润湿wetting润湿角wetting angle萨克尔－泰特洛德方程Sackur-Tetrode equation 三相点triple point三相平衡线triple-phase line熵entropy熵判据entropy criterion熵增原理principle of entropy increase渗透压osmotic pressure渗析法dialytic process生成反应formation reaction升华热heat of sublimation实际气体real gas舒尔采－哈迪规则Schulze-Hardy rule松驰力relaxation force松驰时间time of relaxation速度常数reaction rate constant速率方程rate equations速率控制步骤rate determining step塔费尔公式Tafel equation态－态反应state-state reactions唐南平衡Donnan equilibrium淌度mobility特鲁顿规则Trouton rule特性粘度intrinsic viscosity体积功volume work统计权重statistical weight统计热力学statistic thermodynamics统计熵statistic entropy途径path途径函数path function外扩散控制external diffusion control完美晶体perfect crystalline完全气体perfect gas微观状态microstate微态microstate韦斯顿标准电池Weston standard battery维恩效应Wien effect维里方程virial equation维里系数virial coefficient稳流过程steady flow process稳态近似法stationary state approximation无热溶液athermal solution无限稀溶液solutions in the limit of extreme dilution物理化学Physical Chemistry物理吸附physisorptions吸附adsorption吸附等量线adsorption isostere吸附等温线adsorption isotherm吸附等压线adsorption isobar吸附剂adsorbent吸附量extent of adsorption吸附热heat of adsorption吸附质adsorbate析出电势evolution or deposition potential析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state稀溶液的依数性colligative properties of dilute solutions稀释焓dilution enthalpy系统system系统点system point系统的环境environment of system相phase相变phase change相变焓enthalpy of phase change相变化phase change相变热heat of phase change相点phase point相对挥发度relative volatility相对粘度relative viscosity相律phase rule相平衡热容heat capacity in phase equilibrium相图phase diagram相倚子系统system of dependent particles悬浮液suspension循环过程cyclic process压力商pressure quotient压缩因子compressibility factor压缩因子图diagram of compressibility factor亚稳状态metastable state盐桥salt bridge盐析salting out阳极anode杨氏方程Young’s equation液体接界电势liquid junction potential液相线liquid phase lines一级反应first order reaction一级相变first order phase change依时计量学反应time dependent stoichiometric reactions 逸度fugacity逸度系数coefficient of fugacity阴极cathode荧光fluorescence永动机perpetual motion machine永久气体Permanent gas有效能available energy原电池primary cell原盐效应salt effect增比粘度specific viscosity憎液溶胶lyophobic sol沾湿adhesional wetting沾湿功the work of adhesional wetting真溶液true solution真实电解质real electrolyte真实气体real gas真实迁移数true transference number振动配分函数partition function of vibration振动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration蒸气压下降depression of vapor pressure正常沸点normal point正吸附positive adsorption支链反应branched chain reactions直链反应straight chain reactions指前因子pre-exponential factor质量作用定律mass action law制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration中和热heat of neutralization轴功shaft work转动配分函数partition function of rotation转动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration转化率convert ratio转化温度conversion temperature状态state状态方程state equation状态分布state distribution状态函数state function准静态过程quasi-static process准一级反应pseudo first order reaction自动催化作用auto-catalysis自由度degree of freedom自由度数number of degree of freedom自由焓free enthalpy自由能free energy自由膨胀free expansion组分数component number最低恒沸点lower azeotropic point最高恒沸点upper azeotropic point最佳反应温度optimal reaction temperature最可几分布most probable distribution最可几速率most propable speed1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理27. Effects of VolumePressureT emperature Changes and Catalysts i. 体积压力温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. Voltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s(pdf) Orbital s(pdf)轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes Atomic Numbers and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性/电子亲合性[势]83. metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积105. metallic Solids 金属晶体106. metallic Bond 金属键107. Alloys 合金108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces 分子间力111. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体114. Compounds 化合物115. The Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名组成和结构116. Charges Coordination Numbers and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117. Chelates 螯合物118. Isomerism 异构现象119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构120. Stereoisomerism 立体异构121. Magnetism 磁性122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics 共性125. s-Block Elements s区元素126. Alkali metals 碱金属127. Alkaline Earth metals 碱土金属128. Hydrides 氢化物129. Oxides 氧化物130. Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物132. Salts 盐133. p-Block Elements p区元素134. Boron Group (BoronAluminiumGalliumIndiumThallium) 硼族（硼铝镓铟铊）135. Borane 硼烷136. Carbon Group (CarbonSiliconGermaniumTinLead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137. Graphite Carbon Monoxide Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (PhosphorusArsenicAntimonyand Bismuth) 氮族（磷砷锑铋）142. Ammonia Nitric Acid Phosphoric Acid 氨硝酸磷酸143. Phosphorates phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen Sulfur Selenium and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145. Ozone Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢146. Sulfides 硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine Chlorine Bromine Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148. Halides Chloride 卤化物，氯化物149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d区元素152. Transition metals 过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾154. Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Block Elements f区元素157. Lanthanides 镧系元素158. Radioactivity 放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变162. analytical chemistry 分析化学163. qualitative analysis 定性分析164. quantitative analysis 定量分析165. chemical analysis 化学分析166. instrumental analysis 仪器分析167. titrimetry 滴定分析168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法169. regent 试剂170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析171. product 产物172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析173. on-line analysis 在线分析174. macro analysis 常量分析175. characteristic 表征176. micro analysis 微量分析177. deformation analysis 形态分析178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析179. systematical error 系统误差180. routine analysis 常规分析181. random error 偶然误差182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析183. gross error 过失误差184. normal distribution 正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation 偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）189. coefficient variation 变异系数（CV）190. confidence level 置信水平191. confidence interval 置信区间192. significant test 显著性检验193. significant figure 有效数字194. standard solution 标准溶液195. titration 滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点197. end point 滴定终点198. titration error 滴定误差199. primary standard 基准物质200. amount of substance 物质的量201. standardization 标定202. chemical reaction 化学反应203. concentration 浓度204. chemical equilibrium 化学平衡205. titer 滴定度206. general equation for a chemical reaction 化学反应的通式207. proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论208. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法209. dissociation constant 解离常数210. conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对211. acetic acid 乙酸212. hydronium ion 水合氢离子213. electrolyte 电解质214. ion-product constant of water 水的离子积215. ionization 电离216. proton condition 质子平衡217. zero level 零水准218. buffer solution 缓冲溶液219. methyl orange 甲基橙220. acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂221. phenolphthalein 酚酞222. coordination compound 配位化合物223. center ion 中心离子224. cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数。
无机化学 专业的词汇
章chapter质量mass能量energy状态state尺度、维数dimension物质matter温度temperature压力pressure计量数stoichiometry化学chemistry化学反应chemical reaction物质的聚集态state of matter宏观macroscale微观microscopic介观mesoscopic相对原子质量atomic mass相对分子质量molecular mass元素(element)核素(nuclide)同位素(isotope)摩尔质量(molar mass)摩尔体积(molar volume)物质的量浓度(molar concentration)理想气体状态方程(Ideal gas equation)理想气体方程Ideal gas law理想气体分压定律(Law of Partial Pressures)理想气体分体积定律(Law of Partial Volumes)计量化合物(stoichiometric compound)反应热(reaction heat)反应焓变(reaction enthalpy)标准摩尔生成焓(standard enthalpy of formation ) 标准摩尔反应焓变\(standard enthalpy of reaction )热力学(thermodynamics)化学热学(chemical thermodynamics) 体系(system)环境(surrounding)敞开体系(opened system)封闭体系(sealed system)孤立体系(isolated system)状态函数(state function)始态initial state终态final state热(heat)功(work)系统system环境surrounding体积功(volume work)非体积功(non-volume work)热力学能(thermodynamic energy)动能kinetic energies势能potential energies内能internal energy能量守恒定律(Law of Conservation of Energy)常数constant强度性质(intensive property)广度性质(extensive property)反应热(heat of reaction)反应焓变(enthalpy of reaction)恒容(constant-volume)恒压(constant-pressure)吸热反应(endothermic reaction)放热反应(exothermic reaction)热化学式(thermochemical equation) 标准(状)态(standard state)化学反应的方向(direction ofreaction)吉布斯自由能变(Gibbs free energy) 化学反应速率(rate of reaction)化学反应的限度(equilibrium of reaction)化学平衡的移动(shift of reaction)自发过程(spontaneous process)熵变(entropy)标准摩尔熵standard entropy产物products反应物reactants吉布斯自由能变Gibbs free energy判据criterion乘积product平均速率(average rate)瞬间速率(instantaneous rate)系数coefficient活化能(activation energy)活化分子(active molecule)碰撞理论Collision theory过渡状态理论Transition-State Theory 活化配合物activated complex内因与外因(internal factors and external factors)质量作用定律(law of mass action)基元反应Elementary Reaction复杂反应(complex reaction)速率常数(rate constant)反应的机理(reaction mechanism)反应级数(reaction order)指数exponent催化剂catalyst反应历程reaction path相(phase)均相反应homogeneous catalysis非均相反应heterogeneous catalysis 可逆反应(reversible reaction)化学平衡(chemical equilibrium)不可逆反应(irreversible reaction)化学反应的限度(limited extent of a chemical reaction)正向forward反向reverse特征characteristics动态平衡(dynamic equilibrium)平衡常数(equilibrium constant)标准平衡常数(standard equilibrium constant)转化率(conversion)乘以multiply / times除以divide by化学平衡的移动(Shift of chemical equilibrium)原理(principle)酸碱平衡Acid-base equilibria沉淀平衡solubility equilibria酸性、碱性acidity and basicityOH- hydroxide ion质子proton接受accept给出donate电子对electron pair共价键covalent bond共轭酸碱对Conjugate acid–base pair 解离(dissociation)Acidic Neutral Basic甲基橙(Methyl orange)石蕊(Litmus)酚酞(phenolphthalein)弱电解质的解离反应(The dissociation of weak electrolytes)解离平衡和解离常数(Thedissociation equilibrium and dissociation constant)解Soultion一元弱酸monoprotic weak acid多元弱酸(polyprotic acid)同离子效应(common-ion effect)盐效应(salt effects)缓冲溶液(buffer solution)缓冲容量(buffer capacity)水解反应(hydrolysis of salt)水合离子hydronium ion水解常数(hydrolysis constant)本性(Intrinsic property)PartⅠFor each of the following statements, indicate whether it is true or false. (√ for the true, × for the false, 10 points, 1 point each)Part ⅡChoose the correct answer among each of the following choices (single choice, 25 points, 1 point each)Part ⅢFill in the blank (20 points, 1 point each)Part ⅣBalancing oxidation reduction reaction with the half-reaction method（6 points, 3 points for each）Part ⅤCalculation (39 points)the stablest formpure substancestandard stateindependentcatalyst exothermic or endothermicthe reactants transform to products an aqueous solutionThe degree of ionization for a weak electrolyteslightly soluble electrolytea larger solubilityoxidizeabsolute valuesurroundingforward and reverse reactions SpontaneousNonspontaneousreal gasideal gasthe relationship between the partial pressure and mole fraction of a component gasProportionalInversely proportionalEqualIndependenta closed vesselcompress the volumethe original volumethe ratioprepare a buffer solutiona saturated solutionneutralsequencethe oxidation numberthe area of copper platestandard electrode potentialvoltaic cellthree different pathsthe dissociation degreethe dissociation constantsthe cell notationthe platinum blackthe standard hydrogen electrodeCoordination Compounds下半学期量子理论(quantum theory)光的干涉(interference)衍射(diffraction)光电效应(photoelectric effect)薛定谔方程(SchrÖdinger equation) 波函数(wave function)主量子数(principal quantum number )副量子数(angular momentum quantum number)磁量子数(magnetic quantum number)自旋量子数(spin quantum number) 轨道(orbit)基态(ground state)泡利（Pauli)不相容原理(Pauli exclusion principle)能量最低原理（Building-up principle）洪德（Hund)规则(Hund’s rule)能级（energy level）屏蔽效应(shielding effect)钻穿效应(penetration effect)电子构型(electron configuration)元素周期表（periodic table）区(block)族(group)原子性质的周期性(periodic properties)原子半径(atomic radius)有效核电荷(effective nuclear charge) 电离能(ionization energy)电子亲和能(electron affinity)电负性(electronegativity) 键参数(bond parameter)键能(bond energy)键长(bond length)键角(bond angle)价键理论(valence bond theory）分子轨道理论(molecular orbital theory)极性(polarity)配位共价键（coordinate covalent bonds）离子键(ionic bond)分子的几何构型(molecular geometry) 杂化轨道(hybrid orbitals)原子轨道(atomic orbital)线性(linear)平面三角(trigonal planar)四面体(tetrahedral)三角双椎(trigonal bipyramidal)八面体(octahedral)顺磁性paramagnetic反磁性(diamagnetic)奇数(odd number)偶数(even number)成键轨道(bonding orbital)反键轨道(antibonding orbital)键级(bond orders)分子间力(intermolecular forces)氢键(hydrogen bond)键的极性(polarity of bonding)分子的极性(the polarity of molecule) 偶极距(dipole moment)分子的变形性(the distortion of molecule)极性分子(polar molecules)色散力(dispersion forces)诱导力(induction force)取向力(dipole–dipole force)瞬间偶极(instantaneous dipoles)孤对电子(lone pair electrons)晶体(crystal)非晶体(amorphous)晶格(crystal lattice)晶胞(unit cell)分子晶体(molecular crystal)离子晶体(ionic crystal)金属晶体(metallic crystal)原子晶体(covalent network crystal)各向同性(isotropy)各向异性(anisotropy)配离子(complex ion)配位化合物(complex, coordination compound)配体(ligand)配位数(coordination number)给体(donor)单齿配体(monodentate ligand)双齿配体(bidentate ligand)多齿配体(polydentate ligand)螯合物(chelate)晶体场理论(crystal field theory)配位原子(coordinating atom)杂化类型(hybridization type)内轨(inner orbital)外轨(outer orbital)磁性(magnetism)点电荷(point charge)过渡金属(transition-metal)分裂能(splitting energy)电子成对能(pairing energy)高、低自旋(high-spin, low spin)晶体场稳定化能(crystal field stability energy)。
常见物理化学英语名词
化学英语名词explosion[ɪk'sploʒən]爆炸(=burst,联系时政)saturated['sætʃə,retɪd]solution[sə'luʃən]饱和溶液unsaturated solution不饱和溶液pure [pjur] substance ['sʌbstəns]纯净物catalyst ['kætəlɪst]催化剂deliquesce[,dɛlə'kwɛs]潮解ozone ['ozon]臭氧electron[ɪ'lɛktrɑn]电子elementary [,ɛlə'mɛntərɪ] substance 单质nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒən]氮气starch [stɑrtʃ]淀粉protein ['protiɪn]蛋白质carbon ['kɑrbən] dioxide [daɪ'ɑksaɪd]二氧化碳steel 钢preparation [,prɛpə'reʃən] of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳制法gold 金properties ['prɑpɚ taɪs] of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳性质air 空气use of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳用途molecule ['mɑlə,kjul]分子phenolphthalein['finɔl'θælin]酚酞reactant [rɪ'æktənt]反应物non-metal element ['ɛləmənt]非金属元素chemical change 化学变化decomposition [,dikɑmpə'zɪʃən] reaction[rɪ'ækʃən]分解反应alloy ['ælɔɪ]合金double decomposition reaction复分解反应valence ['veləns]化合价compound['kɑmpaund] fertilizer ['fɝtl,aɪzɚ]复合肥料mixture['mɪkstʃɚ]混合物composite [kəm'pɑzɪt] materials[met'raɪəls]复合材料nuclear ['njuklɪɚ] change 核电荷chemical property ['prɑpɚtɪ]化学性质chemical formula['fɔrmjələ]化学式compound ['kɑmpaund]化合物chemical equation [ɪ'kweʃən]化学方程式combination [,kɑmbə'neʃən] reaction 化学反应coal 煤slow oxidation[,ɑksə'deʃən]缓慢氧化reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən] reaction 还原反应fossil['fɑs!] fuel['fjuəl]化石燃料synthetic[sɪn'θɛtɪk] rubber['rʌbɚ]合成橡胶synthetic[sɪn'θɛtɪk] fiber['faɪbɚ]合成纤维chemical fertilizer['fɝtl,aɪzɚ] 化学肥料metal element金属元素crystal ['krɪst!]晶体crystallization[,krɪst!ɪ'zeʃən]结晶alkali['ælkə,laɪ]结晶diamond ['daɪəmənd]金刚石methane['mɛθen]甲烷methanol['mɛθə,nol]甲醇composition of air 空气的组成air pollution 空气污染liquefaction[,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən]of air 空气液化separation[,sɛpə'reʃən]of air 空气分离mineral['mɪnərəl]矿物（新概念词汇）ion['aɪən]离子sulphuric acid ['æsɪd]硫酸（acid酸，新概念词汇）extinguisher [ɪk'stɪŋgwɪʃɚ]灭火器sodium['sodɪəm]chloride['sodɪəm]氯酸钠aluminium[,æljə'mɪnɪəm]铝pesticide ['pɛstɪ,saɪd]农药nano-materials[mə'tɪrɪəls]纳米农药glucose['glukos]葡萄糖hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒən]氢气properties of hydrogen 氢气的性质hydrochloric acid 氢气酸sodium ['sodɪəm] hydroxide [haɪ'drɑks,aɪd]氢氧化钠combustion [kəm'bʌstʃən]燃烧calcium ['kælsɪəm] hydroxide 氢氧化钙dissolved[kəm'bʌstʃən]溶解solution[sə'luʃən]溶液solvent['sɑlvənt]溶剂solute[sɑ'ljut]溶质solubility [,sɑljə'bɪlətɪ]溶解度solubility curve [kɝv]溶解度曲线mass fraction ['frækʃən] of solute 溶质质量分数emulsion [ɪ'mʌlʃən]乳浊液pig iron ['aɪɚn]生铁product ['prɑdəkt]生成物acid ['æsɪd]酸acidity [ə'sɪdətɪ] and basicity [be'sɪsətɪ]酸碱度water 水composition of water 水的组成water pollution 水的污染graphite['græfaɪt]石墨acid rain酸雨litmus['lɪtməs]石蕊food additive ['ædətɪv]食品添加剂petroleum[pə'trolɪəm]石油plastics['plæstɪks]塑料carbon碳properties of carbon 碳的性质carbohydrate['kɑrbə'haɪdret]碳水化合物iron['aɪɚn]铁sodium carbonate ['kɑrbə,net]碳酸钠nature gas 天然气physical ['fɪzɪk!] change 物理变化physical property物理性质amorphous [ə'mɔrfəs] carbon 无定形碳vitamin['vaɪtəmɪn]维生素greenhouse effect [ɪ'fɛkt]温室效应copper['kɑpɚ]洞relative ['rɛlətɪv] atomic [ə'tɑmɪk] mass 相对原子质量rust [rʌst]铁锈relative molecular [mə'lɛkjəlɚ] mass 相对分子质量rare[rɛr] gas 稀有气体nitric ['naɪtrɪk] acid 硝酸atom ['ætəm]原子atomic [ə'tɑmɪk]structure ['strʌktʃɚ]原子结构atomic nucleus ['njuklɪəs]原子核anion ['æn,aɪən]阳离子cation ['kætaɪən]阴离子element 元素symbols['sɪmb!s] for elements元素符号periodic [,pɪrɪ'ɑdɪk] table of the elements 元素周期表salt [sɔlt]盐atomic group [grup]原子团oxidation [,ɑksə'deʃən] reaction[rɪ'ækʃən]氧化反应oxide [rɪ'ækʃən]氧化物oxygen['ɑksədʒən]氧气preparation of oxygen 氧气的制法properties of oxygen 氧气的性质use of oxygen 氧气的性质drinking water 饮用水hard water 硬水carbon monoxide[mɑn'ɑksaɪd]一氧化碳properties of carbon monoxide 一氧化碳的性质drug 药品organic [ɔr'gænɪk] compound ['kɑmpaund]有机物acetic [ə'sitɪk] acia乙酸ethanol ['ɛθə,nol]乙醇nutrient ['njutrɪənt]营养品oil 油proton['protɑn]质子neutron['njutrɑn]中子displacement reaction [rɪ'ækʃən]置换反应law of conservation [,kɑnsɚ'veʃən] of mass 质量守恒定律fat脂肪neutralization [,nutrələ'zeʃən] reaction 中和反应sucrose ['sjukros]蔗糖autoignition 自燃indicator ['ɪndə,ketɚ]指示剂alkali['ælkə,laɪ]碱reactive[rɪ'æktɪv]活泼react[rɪ'ækt]反应filter['fɪltɚ]过滤filtrate['fɪltret]滤液test [tɛst] tube[tjub]试管spirit lamp酒精灯chemical apparatus[,æpə'retəs]化学仪器dropper['drɑpɚ]滴管asbestos [æs'bɛstəs] network['nɛt,wɝk]石棉网Set cylinder['sɪlɪndɚ]集气瓶Glass rod[rɑd]玻璃棒Condenser冷凝管jar [dʒɑr]广口瓶Flask锥形瓶Rubber plug[plʌg]橡皮塞Medicine spoon药匙Filter paper滤纸Forceps镊子Crucible tongs[tɔŋz]坩埚钳beaker['bikɚ]烧杯Graduated cylinder['sɪlɪndɚ]量筒Particle['pɑrtɪk!]微粒light点燃Electrolysis电解Heating加热Molecule[mə'lɛkj ul]分子Sink水槽Boiled煮沸Thermometer['θɝmə,græf]温度计liquefaction[,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən]液化vaporize['vepə,raɪz]汽化solidify[sə'lɪdə,faɪ]凝固condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝华sublime[sə'blaɪm]升华melt[mɛlt]熔化evaporate[ɪ'væpə,ret]蒸发alum ['æləm]明矾Conductive[kən'dʌktɪv]导电Solid固态Battery['bætərɪ]干电池Diamond钻石Alcohol['ælkə,hɔl]酒精dry ice干冰Vapor ['vepɚ]汽态Liquid ['lɪkwɪd] state[stet]液态rust[rʌst]铁锈Liquid ['lɪkwɪd]液体Reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən] reaction还原反应Dissolve[dɪ'zɑlv]溶解Peroxide[pə'rɑksaɪd]过氧化氢acetic [ə'sitɪk] acid醋酸Potassium [pə'tæsɪəm] permanganate[pɝ'mæŋgə,net]高锰酸钾Biological [,baiə'lɔdʒikəl] Trace Element生物微量元素Caustic ['kɔstɪk]soda烧碱（soda苏打）- Soda ash[æʃ]纯碱Hydrated ['haɪdretɪd] lime[laɪm]熟石灰Quicklime ['kwɪk,laɪm]生石灰Limestone石灰石Activated ['æktə,vetɪd] Carbon活性炭Soda苏打Baking soda小苏打dilute [daɪ'lut]稀释carbonic [kɑr'bɑnɪk] acid碳酸nitric ['naɪtrɪk] acid硝酸sulfuric [sʌl'fjurɪk] acid硫酸hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒən]氢nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒən]氮sodium ['sodɪəm]钠magnesium ['mæg'niʃɪəm]镁aluminum [ə'lumɪnəm]铝phosphorous ['fɑsfərəs]磷sulfur ['sʌlfɚ]硫chlorine ['klorin]氯potassium [pə'tæsɪəm]钾calcium ['kælsɪəm]钙titanium [taɪ'tenɪəm]钛iron ['aɪɚn]铁copper ['kɑpɚ]铜zinc [zɪŋk]锌silver ['sɪlvɚ]银iodine ['aɪə,daɪn]碘物理英语名词mechanical motion['moʃən]机械运动motion运动reference['rɛfərəns] object 参照物rest静止velocity[və'lɑsətɪ] 速度sound 声音uniform rectilinear[,rɛktə'lɪnɪɚ] motion 匀速直线运动variable['vɛrɪəb!]rectilinear motion 变速直线运动musical sound 乐音noise 噪音pitch[pɪtʃ]音调frequency['frikwənsɪ]频率loudness 响度musical quality['kwɑlətɪ]音色ultrasound：['ʌltrə,saund]超声infrasonic sound[,ɪnfrə'sɑnɪk]次声light 光reflection[rɪ'flɛkʃən] of light 光的反射mirror reflection 镜面反射diffuse[dɪ'fjuz] reflection 漫反射refraction [rɪ'frækʃən] of light 光的折射conves ['kɑnvɛks] lens [lɛnz] 凸透镜concave ['kɑnkev] lens凹透镜convergent[kən'vɝdʒənt] lens 汇聚透镜(凸透镜) divergent [daɪ'vɝdʒənt] lens 发散透镜（凹透镜）force[fors]力elastic [ɪ'læstɪk] force 弹力gravity['grævətɪ]重力weight [wet]物重（重力）center of gravity重心sliding['slaɪdɪŋ] frictional['frɪkʃənəl] force滑动摩擦力Newton’s first law 牛顿第一定律inertia[ɪn'ɝʃə]惯性mass[mæs] 质量density['dɛnsətɪ]密度buoyancy['bɔɪənsɪ] force浮力pressure ['prɛʃɚ]压力pressure压强atmospheric [,ætməs'fɛrɪk] pressure 气压standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压lever['lɛvɚ]杠杆fixed pulley['pulɪ]定滑轮movable ['muvəb!]pulley动滑轮mechanicl work 机械功power功率mechanicl efficiency[ɪ'fɪʃənsɪ]机械效率kinetic energy：[kɪ'nɛtɪk]动能energy 能量potential energy[pə'tɛnʃəl]势能mechanicl energy 机械能crystal['krɪst!]晶体noncrystal非晶体melt ing['mɛltɪŋ]熔化melting point [pɔɪnt] 熔点vaporization [,vepərə'zeʃən]汽化boiling ['bɔɪlɪŋ]沸腾vaporation蒸发sublimation[,sʌblə'meʃən]升华solidification[sə,lɪdəfə'keʃən]凝固solidifying：[sə'lɪdə,faɪ] point 凝固点liquefaction[,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən] 液化condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝华internal [ɪn'tɝn!] energy 内能heat quantity：['kwɑntətɪ] 热量specific[spɪ'sɪfɪk] heat capacity [kə'pæsətɪ]比热容heat engine ['ɛndʒən]热机internal-combustion[kəm'bʌstʃən] engine 内燃机electric [ɪ'lɛktrɪk] charge [tʃɑrdʒ]电荷positive ['pɑzətɪv] charge 正电荷negative ['nɛgətɪv] charge 负电荷series['siriz] connection [kə'nɛkʃən]串联parallel['pærə,lɛl]connection并联electric current ['kɝənt] 电流ampere [æm'pɪr]安培voltage ['voltɪdʒ]电压volt福特ohm‘s law 欧姆定律electric power 电功率rated ['retɪd] voltage 额定电压rated current 额定电流rated power 额定功率electromagnetic [ɪ'lɛktromæg'nɛtɪk] induction [ɪn'dʌkʃən]电磁感应现象induced electric current感应电流lightguide[laɪtgaɪd] fiber ['faɪbɚ]光导纤维elasticity[ɪ,læs'tɪsətɪ]弹性hardness硬度ducility延展性chemical energy 化学能nuclear ['njuklɪɚ] energy 核能law of conservation[,kɑnsɚ'veʃən] of energy 能量守恒定律renewable [rɪ'njuəb!]energy source [sors]可再生能源nonrenewable energy source 不可再生能源nuclear fission ['fɪʃən]核裂变nuclear fusion['fjuʒən] 核聚变geothermal [,dʒio'θɝm!] energy地热能tidal ['taɪd!]energy 潮汐能wind energy 风能angle['æŋg!]of emergence [ɪ'mɝdʒəns]出射角light beam[bim]光束/光柱angle of incidence ['ɪnsədns]入射角light ray 光线angle of reflection [rɪ'flɛkʃən]反射角light source[sors]光源angle of refraction[rɪ'frækʃən]折射角mains frequency ['frikwənsɪ]市电频率apparent [ə'pærənt] depth [dɛpθ]视深medium['midɪəm]介质binoculars[bɪ'nɑkjəlɚs]双筒望远（新概念词汇）boiler['bɔɪlɚ]锅炉microwave ['maɪkro,wev]微波mirage[mə'rɑʒ]海市蜃楼，蜃景Celsius temperature scale[skel]摄氏温标mirror 镜change of state 物态变化multiple ['mʌltəp!]image['ɪmɪdʒ]复像multiple reflection 多次反射condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝结，凝聚mutually ['mjutʃuəlɪ] perpendicular[,pɝpən'dɪkjəlɚ]互相垂直的colour 颜色condensation[,kɑndɛn'seʃən] point 凝点，凝结点normal 法线coolant['kulənt]冷却剂object 物，物体cooling curve[kɝv]冷却曲 object distance 物距critical ['krɪtɪk!]angle 临界optical ['ɑptɪk!] fibre ['faɪbɚ]光导纤维，光纤degree [dɪ'gri]度optical ['ɑptɪk!] illusion [ɪ'ljuʒən]光幻象，视错觉degree Celsius（ce ntigrade）摄氏度optically ['ɑptɪklɪ] dense medium['midɪəm]光密介质deviation[,divɪ'eʃən]偏向，偏差optically less dense[dɛns] medium 光疏介质。
分类记单词，词汇量倍增之化学物理类相关英语词汇
分类记单词，词汇量倍增之化学物理类相关英语词汇一、 chemistry 化学1. chemical property 化学特性，化学性质2. chemical composition ( makeup ) 化学成分3. chemical agent 化学试剂4. chemical reaction 化学反应5. chemical change 化学变化6. chemical bond 化学键7. chemical apparatus 化学器械8. substance(matter;material) 物质9. element 元素10. periodic table 周期表11. hydrogen 氢12. oxygen 氧13. nitrogen 氮14. helium 氦15. carbon 碳16. calcium 钙17. silicon 硅18. sulfur 硫19. iodine 碘20. compound 化合物21. hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物22. derivative 衍生物23. alchemy 炼金术24. petroleum (oil) 石油25. petroleum products 石油产品26. crude oil 原油27. refine 提炼，精炼28. gasoline 汽油29. methane 甲烷30. solution 溶液31. dissolve 溶解32. solvent 溶剂33. solubility 可溶性34. cohesive 聚合力35. adhesive 粘合力36. atom 原子37. nucleus 原子核38. electron 电子39. neutron 中子40. proton 质子41. molecule 分子42. particle 粒子43. ion 离子44. particle accelerator 粒子加速器45. catalysis （复数 catalyses ）催化作用46. catalyst 催化剂47. artificial 人造的48. synthetic 合成的49. synthetic fiber 人造纤维50. polymer 聚合物51. polymerization 聚合作用52. plastic 塑料53. dye 染料54. cosmetics 化妆品二、 physics 物理1. physics 物理2. mechanics 力学3. thermodynamics 热力学4. acoustics 声学5. electromagnetism 电磁学6. optics 光学7. dynamics 动力学8. force 力9. velocity 速度10. acceleration 加速度11. equilibrium 平衡12. statics 静力学13. motion 运动14. inertia 惯性15. gravitation 引力16. relativity 相对17. gravity 地心引力18. vibration 震动19. medium (media) 媒质20. frequency 频率21. wavelength 波长22. pitch 音高23. intensity 强度24. echo 回声25. resonance 回声，洪亮26. sonar 声纳27. ultrasonics 超声学28. electricity 电29. static electricity 静电30. magnetism 磁性，磁力31. magnet 磁体32. electromagnet 电磁33. magnetic field 磁场34. electric current 电流35. direct current (DC) 直流电36. alternating current (AC) 交流电37. electric circuit 电路38. electric charge 电荷39. electric voltage 电压40. electric shock 触电41. electric appliance 电器42. conductor 导体43. insulator 绝缘体44. semiconductor 半导体45. battery (cell) 电池46. dry battery 干电池47. storage battery 蓄电池48. electronics 电子学49. electronic 电子的50. electronic component (part) 电子零件51. integrated circuit 集成电路52. chip 集成电器片，集成块53. electron tube 电子管54. vacuum tube 真空管55. transistor 晶体管56. amplification ( 名词 ) 放大57. amplify （动词）放大58. amplifier 放大器，扬声器59. oscillation 震荡60. optical 光（学）的61. optical fiber 光学纤维62. lens 透镜，镜片63. convex 凸透镜64. concave 凹透镜65. microscope 显微镜66. telescope 望远镜67. magnifier 放大镜68. spectrum 光谱69. ultraviolet 紫外线70. X rays X 射线71. Gamma rays γ 射线72. infrared rays 红外线73. microwaves 微波74. dispersion 色散75. transparent 透明的76. translucent 半透明77. opaque 不透明的。
专业英语物理化学
专业英语物理化学 Revised by Jack on December 14,2020物化词汇部分：Chemical thermodynamics 化学热力学Chemical kinetics 化学动力学物理化学的分支：quantum chemistry 量子化学；structure chemistry 结构化学；catalysis 催化；electrochemistry 电化学；colloid chemistry 胶体化学。
热力学体系：closed system 封闭体系：a system that does not allow transfer of substance but energy isolated system 孤立体系：a system that does not allow transfer of substance and energy open system 开放体系：a system that allow transfer of substance and energyInternal energy 内能：motions 分子运动；interaction 相互作用；bonding of its constituent molecules 分子成键（ionic bond离子键, covalent bond共价键, coordinationbond配位键, hydrogen bond氢键, metallic bond.金属键）external energy 外能：（velocity速度；location of its center of mass位置）= kinetic 动力+potential energy 势能Thermal energy (internal energy + heat)Mechanical energy (external energy + mechanical /electrical work)Heat: energy transfer as a results of only temperature differenceWork: energy transfer by any mechanism that involves mechanical motion across thesystem boundaries.Microscopic properties:molecule kinetic energy 分子动能(translational energy跃迁能, rotational energy转动能, vibrational energy振动能) Intermolecular forces 分子间力(electrostatic forces静电力, induction forces感应能, forces of attraction (or dispersion forces)分散能 and repulsion排斥能, specific (chemical) forces like hydrogen bonds) Intermolecular potentials 分子势 (Lennard-Jones potential)Macroscopic properties:pressure, volume, temperatureextensive variables广度性质 (volume, mass)intensive variables 强度性质(T, P, molar volume, molar mass)Thermodynamic Equilibriums热力学平衡:thermal equilibrium,热平衡force equilibrium,力平衡phase equilibrium,相平衡chemical equilibrium化学平衡PVT relationscompressibility factor 压缩因子expansion coefficient 体积膨胀系数compressibility coefficient 等温压缩系数热力学定律The first law of thermodynamics*Energyis neithercreatednordestroyed,but may change in formsenthalpy焓 heat capacity热容isochoric等容 isobaric等压reversible可逆, irreversible 不可逆isothermal等温, adiabatic绝热(diabatic),cyclic循环, free expansion自由膨胀throttling 节流(isenthalpy等焓, Joule-Thomson coefficient)The second law of thermodynamicsClausius statement: It is not possible to construct adevice that operates in a cycle and whose sole effect is to transfer heat from a colder body to a hotter body.The efficiency of the Carnot heat engine is defined to be:η＝(QH-QC)/QH=W/QH=1-TC/THendothermic吸热 exothermic放热entropy熵, isentropic process 等熵过程spontaneous system自发系统, entropy balance熵平衡热化学：Heat of reaction反应热, isothermal、isobaric、only volumetric work，the reaction’heat changeheat of combustion燃烧热, 25℃，100kPa the heat change of 1 mol pure substance fully combustionheat of formation生成热 fixed temperature and pressure，the heat change of 1 mol pure substance produced by the most stable elementGibbs free energy: G=H-TSHelmholtz free energy: F=U-TS相平衡：vapor pressure蒸汽压thepressureexerted by avaporinthermodynamic equilibriumwith itscondensedphases(solid or liquid) at a given temperature in aclosed system.boiling point沸点the temperature at which thevapor pressureof theliquidequals thepressuresurrounding the liquidand the liquid changes into a vapor.melting point熔点the temperature at which it changesstatefromsolidtoliquidat atmospheric pressuresolidifying point凝固点the temperature at which it changesstatefromliquidto soild at atmospheric pressurePartial molar quantity偏摩尔量Apartial molar propertyis athermodynamicquantity which indicates how anextensive propertyof asolutionormixturevaries with changes in themolarcomposition of the mixture at constanttemperatureandpressure.Chemical potential化学势, is a form ofpotential energythat can be absorbed or released during a chemical reaction orphase transition.activity活度activity(symbola) is a measure of the “effective concentration” of a speciesin a mixture, in the sense that the species'chemical potentialdepends on the activity of a real solution in the same way that it would depend on concentration for anideal solution.fugacity逸度, thefugacityof areal gasis an effective partialpressurewhich replaces the mechanical partial pressure in an accurate computation of the chemical equilibrium constant.activity coefficient活度系数, fugacity coefficient逸度系数the degree of freedom自由度 f=C-Π+2the number ofdegrees of freedomis the number of values in the final calculation of astatisticthat are free to varyPhase diagram相图:single-phase/binary/ternary x-y diagram, p-x-y diagram, t-x-y diagramfully /partly miscible solution可混溶的溶液,immiscible solution不可混容的溶液minimum/maximum azeotrope共沸（正偏差，最低共沸点；负偏差，最高共沸点）,dew point露点the temperature at which airborne water vapor willcondenseto form liquiddew., bubble point泡点, thetemperature(at a givenpressure) where the first bubble ofvaporis formed when heating aliquidconsisting of two or more components.eutectic point共熔点the point at which theliquid phase L borders directly on the solid phase α + β (a homogeneous composed of both A and B), representing the minimum melting temperature of any possible alloy of A and B.multi-component system多组成体系化学平衡：Chemical equilibrium in a single-phase system:free energy of formation 组成自由能equilibrium constant 平衡常数endothermic reaction 放热反应exothermic reaction 吸热反应ionization constant 电离常数dissociation constant 解离常数association constant 结合常数化学动力学chemical reaction kinetics:rate of reaction反应速率, order of reaction反应要求activation energy活化能, activated molecules活化分子 activation活化collision碰撞, active centers活性中心 activation enthalpy活化焓parallel reaction平行反应：substance reacts or decomposes in more than one wayseries reaction串联反应, two or more reaction in same environment without new operationchain reaction链式反应：Achain reactionis a sequence of reactions where a reactive product or by-product causes additional reactions to take placelight-chemical reaction,reaction mechanism 反应机理adsorption and catalysis (catalyst)其他Surface表面/interface界面colloid chemistrysurface tension表面张力, interfacial tension界面张力,surface excess表面超额, surface film,表面膜surface coverage表面覆盖, adsorption on the surface,表面吸附surfactant/surface active agent表面活性剂，colloid (particles 5~ 5,000 angstroms) Electrochemistry, electrochemical engineering and electrolyte solution theory, electroreaction Types of reactors反应器类型In terms of the operation modes:Stirred reactors 搅拌反应器BSTR (batch stirred tank reactor)间歇搅拌罐式反应器; CSTR (continuous stirred tank reactor)连续搅拌罐式反应器Pipe reactors管式反应器fixed-bed reactor,固定床fluidized-bed reactor流化床In terms of the phase states:Homogenous reaction reactors均相Heterogeneous reaction reactors- using catalysts 多相In terms of the fluid flow modes:Ideal reactors (ideal flow):Fully mixed flow reactors全混流反应器Plug flow reactors-PFRs活塞流反应器Non-ideal reactors (models are required)The tank-in-series model 串联罐式模型The dispersion model分散模型。
化学及化工专业词汇表
化学及化工专业词汇表化18 electron rule 18 电子则 b stage resin b 二级树脂乙abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计baby dryer 小烧缸abbreviated analysis 简略分析bacillus 杆菌abderhalden's dryer 阿布德尔哈尔登干燥器bacitracin 杆菌肽abderhalden's reaction 阿布德尔哈尔登反应back bond 反向键abegg's rule 阿贝格规则back flow condenser 回龄凝器abel closed tester 阿贝尔氏密闭实验机back mixing 逆向混合abel pensky tester 阿贝尔彭斯基试验器back pressure 反压abel tester 阿贝尔试验器back reaction 逆反应abelite 阿贝立特back sweetening 返回脱硫法aberration 像差back titration 回滴定abies oil 松节油backfire 回火abietate 松香酯backflash 反闪abietic acid 松香酸backscattering 后方散射abietin 松香素backward motion 反向运动abiochemistry 无生化学;无机化学backwash 回洗ablation 消融bacteria 细菌ablution 洗净bacterial fertilizer 细菌肥料abnormal setting 反常凝结bacterial incubator 细菌培育箱abnormality 反常bactericide 杀细菌剂abradant 磨料bacteriochlorophyll 菌叶绿素abrader 磨损试验机bacteriolysis 溶菌酌abrasion 磨耗bacteriostasis 抑菌酌abrasion loss 磨损量baddeleyite 斜锆石abrasion resistance 耐磨能力baeyer reaction 拜尔反应abrasion test 磨耗试验baeyer reagent 拜尔试药abrasion testing machine 磨损试验机baeyer villiger rearrangement拜尔维利格重排abrasive 磨料baffle 挡板abrasive grain 磨料颗粒bag filter 袋滤器abrasive industry 磨料工业bagasse 甘蔗渣abrasive paper 砂纸bakelite 酚醛塑料abrasiveness 磨损性baking 烧制abrasives 研磨剂baking enamel 烘烤搪瓷abs resin abs 尸baking powder 发粉abs resins abs尸baking varnish 烤漆abscisic acid 阿伯喂酸balance 平衡absinthe oil 洋艾油balance bar 平衡杆absolute activity 绝对活性度balance beam 平衡杆absolute alcohol 无水酒精balance pan 天平盘absolute calibration 绝对校准balance rider 游码absolute configuration 绝对构型balata 巴拉塔矢absolute dry condition 绝对干燥状态ball clay 块状粘土absolute dry weight 绝对干重ball hardness 钢球硬度absolute error 绝对误差ball mill 球磨机absolute humidity 绝对湿度ball valve 球阀absolute measurement 绝对测量ball viscosimeter 落球式粘度计absolute reaction rate 绝对反应速度balloon tire 低压轮胎absolute sensitivity 绝对灵敏度balsam 香脂absolute specific gravity 真比重banana oil 香蕉油absolute temperature 绝对温度band brake 带式制动器absolute unit 绝对单位band dryer 带式干燥机absolute value 绝对值band spectrum 带光谱absolute viscosity 绝对粘度barbital 巴比妥absolute zero 绝对零度barbituric acid 巴比土酸absorbability 吸收性barilla 海草灰苏打absorbance 吸光度barite 重晶石absorbed dose 吸收线量barium 钡absorbent 吸收剂barium acetate 醋酸钡absorbent paper 吸收纸barium bioxide 二氧化钡absorber 吸收器吸收体barium carbonate 碳酸钡absorbing power 吸收能力barium chlorate 氯酸钡absorptiometer 吸光测定计barium chloride 氯化钡absorptiometric analysis 吸光分析barium chromate 铬酸钡absorptiometry 吸收分光光度法barium crown glass 钡钙玻璃absorption 吸收barium cyanate 氰酸钡absorption band 吸收带barium dioxide 二氧化钡absorption cell 吸收池barium flint glass 钡火石玻璃absorption coefficient 吸收系数barium fluoride 氟化钡absorption column 吸收塔barium hydroxide 氢氧化钡absorption curve 吸收曲线barium manganate 锰酸钡absorption edge 吸收端barium nitrate 硝酸钡absorption factor 吸收因子barium nitrite 亚硝酸钡absorption heat 吸收热barium oxide 氧化钡absorption intensity 吸收强度barium perchlorate 高氯酸钡absorption line 吸收线barium peroxide 过氧化钡absorption maximum 最大吸收barium sulfate 硫酸钡absorption method 吸收法barium sulfide 硫化钡absorption oil 吸收油barium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钡absorption pipet 吸收管barium titanate 钛酸钡absorption refrigerator 吸收式冷冻器barium yellow 钡黄absorption spectrophotometry吸收分光光度法barkometer 液比重计absorption spectrum 吸收光谱barley malt 大麦芽absorption tower 吸收塔barley sugar 大麦糖absorption tube 吸收管barm 酒母absorptive power 吸收能力barometer 气压计absorptivity 吸收率barometric condenser 气压冷凝器abukumalite 钇硅磷灰石barrel 桶;卷筒abysmal deposit 深海沉积物barrier penetration 势垒穿透abyssal deposit 深海沉积物barrier separation 膜分离ac polarography 交莲谱法baryta 氧化钡acacia 阿拉伯屎baryta paper 钡地纸acaricide 杀螨剂baryta water 氢氧化钡水溶液acaroid resin 禾木尸baryta yellow 钡黄accelerant 促进剂baryte 重晶石accelerated aging 加速老化basal metabolic rate 基础代谢率accelerated aging test 加速老化试验basal metabolism 基础代谢accelerated weathering test 加速风化试验basalt 玄武岩accelerating agent 促进剂base 碱acceleration globulin 促凝血球蛋白base catalysis 碱催化酌acceleration of gravity 重力加速度base exchange 碱交换accelerator 促进剂base line 基线acceptor 接受体base metal 贱金属accessory constituent 副成分base solution 底液accetyl value number 乙酰值basic acetate 碱式乙酸盐accidental error 偶然误差basic bismuth carbomate 碱式碳酸铋acclimatization 驯化basic bismuth nitrate 碱式硝酸铋accommodation 适应basic converter 碱性转炉accommodation coeffieient 适应系数basic dye 碱性染料accumulator 蓄电池basic function 基础函数accumulator acid 蓄电池酸液basic lead carbonate 碱式碳酸铅accuracy 准确度basic material 基本材料acenaphthene 威杀灵basic open hearth process 碱性平炉法acenaphthene quinone 苊醌basic oxide 碱性氧化物acenaphthenone 二氢苊酮basic reaction 碱性反应acenaphthylene 萘嵌戊烯basic refractory 碱性耐火材料acenocoumarol 苊香豆醇basic salt 碱性盐acephate 乙酰甲胺磷basic slag 碱性炉渣acetal 乙缩醛basicity 碱度acetal phosphatide 缩醛磷脂basil 罗勒acetal resin 缩醛尸basket strainer 篮过滤器acetaldehydase 乙醛酶bast fiber 韧皮纤维acetaldehyde 乙醛batch distillation 分批蒸馏acetaldehyde ammonia 乙醛合氨batch extraction 分批萃取acetaldehyde reductase 醇脱氢酶batch mixer 分批混合器acetaldol 3 羟基丁醛batch process 分批法acetaldoxime 乙醛肟batch rectification 分批精馏acetamide 乙酰胺batchwise operation 分批操作acetamidine 乙脒bath ratio 液比acetanilide 乙酰苯胺bath solution 电解液acetarsol 乙酰胂胺bath voltage 浴电压acetate 醋酸盐bathochrome 深色基团acetate dye 醋酸染料bathochromic effect 增色效应acetate fiber 醋酸纤维bathochromic shift 红移acetate film 醋酸纤维胶片bating 软化acetate rayon 醋酸丝battery 蓄电池acetazolamide 乙酰唑胺battery acid 蓄电池用酸acetic acid 醋酸battery plate 蓄电池极板acetic acid fermentation 乙酸发酵baudish's reagent 铜铁灵acetic acid glacial 冰醋酸baume degree 波美度acetic aldehyde 乙醛baume hydrometer 波美比重计acetic anhydride 醋酐bauxite 铝土矿acetic bacteria 醋酸菌bauxite brick 铝矾土砖acetic ester 醋酸酯bauxite treating 铝土处理acetification 醋化酌bayer's method 拜尔法acetimeter 醋酸计bayer's process 拜尔法acetine 醋精bead polymerization 粒状聚合acetoacetanilide 乙酰乙酰替苯胺bead reaction 熔珠反应acetoacetate 乙酰醋酸盐bead tube 熔珠管acetoacetic acid 乙酰醋酸beadlet 珍珠acetoin 醋偶姻beaker 杯acetol 丙酮醇bean oil 豆油acetolactic acid 乙酰乳酸bearing metal 轴承合金acetolysis 乙酸水解beater 打浆机acetomeroctol 醋汞辛酚bebeerine 比比林acetometry 醋酸测定法beckmann rearrangement 贝克曼转位acetone 丙酮beckmann thermometer 贝克曼温度计acetone alcohol 丙酮醇becquerel rays 贝壳勒尔射线acetone body 酮体beer wort 麦芽汁acetone butanol fermentation 丙酮丁醇发酵beer yeast 啤酒酵母acetone chloroform 三氯叔丁醇beer's law 贝尔定律acetone cyanhydrin 丙酮合氰化氢beeswax 蜂蜡acetone dicarboxylic acid 丙酮二羧酸beet sugar 甜菜糖acetone fermentation 丙酮发酵behenic acid 辣木子油酸acetone sugar 丙酮糖behenyl alcohol 二十二醇acetonic acid 醋酮酸beilstein's method 贝尔斯登方法acetonitrile 乙腈belite b 盐acetonyl acetone 丙酮基丙酮bell metal 钟铜acetophenetidin n 乙酰乙氧基苯胺bellmetal ore 黄锡矿acetophenone 苯乙酮belt conveyor 带式运输机acetopurpurin 乙酰替红紫bemegride 贝美格acetoxime 丙酮肟bending strength 弯曲强度acetoxyl group 乙酰氧基benedict reagent 本尼迪特试剂acetoxylation 乙酸化bengal isinglass 琼脂aceturic acid 乙酰甘氨酸benne oil 芝麻油acetyl bromide 乙酰溴bentonite 膨润土acetyl chloride 乙酰氯benzal 亚苄acetyl hydroperoxide 过乙酸benzal chloride 苄叉二氯acetyl iodide 碘化乙酰benzalaniline 苄叉苯胺acetyl ketene 二酮benzaldehyde 苯醛acetyl peroxide 过氧化乙酰benzamide 苯酰胺acetyl propionyl 乙酰丙酰benzanilide 苯酰替苯胺acetyl value 乙酰值benzanthracene 苯并蒽acetylacetone 乙酰丙酮benzanthrone 苯并蒽酮acetylase 乙酰酯酶benzene 苯acetylating agent 乙酰剂benzene complex 苯络合物acetylation 乙酰化benzene diazonium chloride 氯化重氮苯acetylbenzoyl peroxide 乙酰过氧化苯甲酰benzene hexachloride 六六六acetylcellulose 乙酰纤维素benzene nucleus 苯核acetylcholine 乙酰胆碱benzene ring 苯环acetylene 乙炔benzene series 苯系acetylene black 乙炔炭黑benzene sulfinic acid 苯亚磺酸acetylene burner 乙炔燃烧器benzene sulfonic acid 苯磺酸acetylene chemistry 乙炔化学benzhydrol 二苯基甲醇acetylene chloride 乙炔基氯benzidine 联苯胺acetylene complex 乙炔络合物benzidine rearrangement 联苯胺重排acetylene generator 乙炔发生器benzidine sulfate 硫酸联苯胺acetylene linkage 炔键benzidine yellow 联苯胺黄acetylene polymer 乙炔聚合物benzil 苯偶酰acetylene tetrachloride 四氯乙炔benzilic acid 二苯乙醇酸acetylene welding 气焊benzine 轻质汽油acetylenic hydrocarbon 乙炔属烃类benzoate 苯甲酸盐acetylide 乙炔化合物benzoazurine 苯并天青精acetylisoeugenol 乙酰异丁子香酚benzoic acid 苯酸acetylphenylhydrazine 乙酰苯肼benzoic anhydride 苯酸酐acetylsalicylic acid 乙酰水杨酸benzoin 苯偶姻acetylurea 乙酰脲benzoin condensation 苯偶姻缩合achirality 非手胀benzoin gum 安息香胶achroite 无色电气石benzoinoxime 苯偶姻肟achromatic lens 消色差透镜benzol 苯aci form 针形benzole 苯acicular crystal 针状结晶benzonaphthol 苯酰萘酚acid 酸benzonitrile 苄腈acid acceptor 受酸体benzophenone 二苯甲酮acid albumin 酸蛋白benzopurpurin 苯紫红素acid alizarine 酸性茜素benzoquinone 苯醌acid amide 酸胺benzotrichloride 苄川三氯acid ammonium sulfate 硫酸氢铵benzotrifluoride 三氟甲苯acid ammonium tartrate 酒石酸氢铵benzoyl chloride 苯酰氯acid anhydride 酸酐benzoyl peroxide 过氧化苯甲酰acid azid 酰基叠benzoylaminoacetic acid 马尿酸acid azo dye 酸性偶氮染料benzoylation 苯酰化酌acid base catalysis 酸碱催化benzoylglycine 苯甲酰基甘氨酸acid base equilibrium 酸碱平衡benzyl acetate 醋酸苄酯acid base indicator 酸碱指示剂benzyl alcohol 苄醇acid base pair 酸碱对benzyl benzoate 苯酸苄酯acid base titration 酸碱滴定benzyl bromide 苄基溴acid bath 酸浴benzyl cellulose 苄基纤维素acid black 酸性黑benzyl chloride 苄基氯acid carbonate 酸性碳酸盐benzyl cinnamate 肉桂酸苄酯acid catalyst 酸催化剂benzyl formate 甲酸苄酯acid chloride 酸性氯化物benzyl mercaptane 苄硫醇acid content 含酸量benzyl salicylate 水杨酸苄酯acid converter 酸性转炉benzyl thiocyanate 硫氰酸苄酯acid decomposition 酸分解benzylamine 苄胺acid dye 酸性染料benzylaniline 苄基苯胺acid egg 酸蛋benzylation 苄化acid elevator 酸蛋benzylcarbinol 苯基乙醇acid error 酸误差benzylidene acetone 亚苄基丙酮acid fermentation 酸发酵benzylidene chloride 苄叉二氯acid fixing bath 酸性定像浴benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素acid former 成酸物质benzyne 苯炔acid fuchsin 酸性品红berbamine 小蘖胺acid green 酸性绿berberine 小蘖碱acid group 酸根berberine sulfate 硫酸小蘖碱acid halide 酸性卤化物bergamot oil 佛手柑油acid hydrolysis 加酸水解酌;酸解berger agent 贝格尔试药acid iodide 酰基碘berger mixture 贝格尔混合物acid mordant dye 酸性媒染料bergius' process 伯吉乌斯过程acid number 酸值bergmann rearrangement 伯格曼换位acid of lemon 柠檬酸berkelium 锫acid pickle 废酸液berlin blue 普鲁士蓝acid pickling 酸浸bernoulli's theorem 伯努利定理acid potassium carbonate 酸式碳酸钾berthelot's principle 贝特洛原理acid potassium sulfate 硫酸氢钾berthollet salt 贝托莱盐acid precipitation 酸雨beryl 绿柱石acid proof alloy 耐酸合金beryllate 铍酸盐acid proof brick 耐酸砖beryllia 氧化铍acid proof enamel 防酸搪瓷beryllium 铍acid proof paint 耐酸涂料beryllium acetate 醋酸铍acid proof pump 耐酸泵beryllium bronze 铍青铜acid radical 酸基beryllium carbonate 碳酸铍acid reaction 酸性反应beryllium chloride 氯化铍acid recovery plant 废酸回收设备beryllium fluoride 氟化铍acid refractory 酸性耐火材料beryllium hydroxide 氢氧化铍acid resistance 耐酸性beryllium metaphosphate 偏磷酸铍acid salt 酸性盐beryllium nitrate 硝酸铍acid sludge 废酸beryllium nitride 氮化铍acid sodium carbonate 酸式碳酸钠beryllium oxide 氧化铍acid solution 酸溶液bessel's differential equation贝塞耳微分方程acid strength 酸强度bessemer converter 贝赛麦转炉acid sulfate 硫酸氢盐beta brass 黄铜acid treatment 酸处理beta decay 衰变acid value 酸值beta endorphin 内啡肽acidic oil resin 酸性油尸beta rays 射线acidic oxide 酸性氧化物betaine 甜菜碱acidic reaction 酸性反应betatron 电子回旋加速器acidic titrant 酸性滴定剂biamperometry 双安培滴定acidification 酸化biaxial crystal 双轴晶体acidimeter 酸比重计bible paper 印度纸acidimetry 酸量滴定bibliometer 吸水性能测定仪acidity 酸度bibulous paper 吸墨纸acidity function 酸度函数bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐acidolysis 酸解bichromate 重铬酸盐acidometer 酸度计bichromate cell 重铬酸盐电池acidometry 酸度测定法bichromate titration 重铬酸盐滴定acidosis 酸中毒bichromated gelatine 铬煤acmite 锥辉石bicolorimeter 双色比色计aconic acid 乌头酸bicomponent fiber 双组分纤维aconitase 乌头酸酶bicyclic compound 二环化合物aconitic acid 乌头酸bicyclic terpene 双环萜烯aconitine 乌头碱bidalotite 直闪石acoustical material 音响材料biformity 二形acoustochemical 声化学的bile acid 胆汁酸acoustochemistry 声化学biliprotein 胆蛋白质acrasin 聚集素bilirubin 胆红素acridine 吖啶biliverdin 胆绿素acridine dye 吖啶染料bimetal 双金属acridine orange 吖啶橙bimetallic instrument 双金属仪器acridine yellow 吖啶黄bimetallic temperature regulator双金属温度第器acridone 吖啶酮bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计acriflavine 吖啶黄素bimolecular reaction 双分子反应acriflavine hydrochloride 盐酸氮蒽黄binary acid 二元酸acrinamin 奎纳克林binary alloy 二元合金acrolein 丙烯醛binary compound 二元化合物acrolein dimer 丙烯醛二聚物binary electrolyte 二元电解质acrolein resin 丙烯醛尸binary mixture 二元混合物acrolein test 丙烯酸试验binary separation 二元分离acrosin 精虫头粒蛋白binary solution 二元溶液acrylaldehyde 丙烯醛binary system 二元体系acrylamide 丙烯酰胺binder 粘合剂acrylate 丙烯酸盐binding energy 键能acrylic acid 丙烯酸binding material 粘合剂acrylic fiber 丙烯酸纤维binding protein 结合蛋白质acrylic resin 丙烯酸尸bingham flow 宾汉怜acrylic rubber 丙烯酸橡胶binocular microscope 双目显微镜acrylonitrile 丙烯腈binomial distribution 二项式分布actin 肌动蛋白binomial theorem 二项定理actinic rays 光化射线binuclear complex 双核络合物actinide 锕类binuclear metallic complex salt双核金属络合物盐actinides 锕化物bioassay 生物测定actinism 光化度biocatalysis 生物催化actinium 锕biocatalyst 生物触媒actinium series 锕系biocatalyzer 生物催化剂actinochemistry 光化学biochemical analysis 生物化学分析actinochitin 辐几丁质biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量actinolite 阳起石biochemical reaction 生物化学反应actinometer 日光辐射计biochemical reactor 生化反应器actinomycin 放线菌素biochemistry 生物化学actinon 锕射气biocide 杀虫剂actinouranium 锕铀biocleaner 生物洗涤剂activated adsorption 活性吸附biocollochemistry 生物胶体化学activated alumina 活性矾土biocolloid 生物胶体activated atom 活化原子biocomputer 生物计算机activated carbon 活性炭biocytin 生物胞素activated clay 活性白土biocytinase 生物胞素酶activated complex 活化络合物bioenergetics 生物能学activated molecule 活化分子biogen 酵母促生物原activated sludge 活性污泥biogeochemistry 生物地球化学activated sludge process 活性污泥法biological assay 生物测定activated state 跃迁态biological ceramics 生物陶瓷activation 活化biological chemistry 生物化学activation analysis 放射化分析biological half life 生物半衰期activation energy 活化能biological microscope 生物显微镜activator 活化剂biological oxidation 生物氧化active carbon 活性炭biological value 生物值active center 活化中心bioluminescence 生物性光active charcoal 活性炭biomass energy 生物质能active deposit 活性沉积物biophile element 亲生物元素active earth 漂白土biopolymer 生物高聚物active earths 活性土biopotency 生物效能active filler 活性填料biorheology 生物龄active group 活性基bios 酵母促生物active hydrogen 活性氢biose 乙糖active mass 有效质量biosensor 生物传感器生物感测器active material 活性物质biosurfactant 生物表面活性剂active nitrogen 活性氮biosynthesis 生物合成active oxygen 活性氧biosynthesis of fatty acids 脂肪酸生物合成active power 有效功率biothermochemistry 生物热化学active solvent 活性溶剂biotin 生物素activity 活度biotin complex of yeast 酵母生物素络合物activity coefficient 活度系数biotite 黑云母activity index 活动指数biphenyl 联二苯actomyosin 肌动球朊bipyridyl 联吡啶acyclic 无环的biradical 双基acyclic compound 无环化合物birefringence 双折射acyclic hydrocarbon 无环烃birotation 双旋光acyl carrier protein 酰基载体蛋白biscuit firing 素烧acyl chloride 酰基氯bisilicate 二硅酸盐acyl group 酰基bismarck brown 俾斯麦棕acyl peroxide 过氧化酰基bismuth 铋acylating agent 酰化剂bismuth chloride 氯化铋acylation 酰化bismuth compound 铋化合物acylcarbene 酰基聚炔bismuth glance 辉铋矿acylnitrene 酰氮烯bismuth hydroxide 水氧化铋acyloin 偶姻bismuth iodide 碘化铋acyloin condensation 偶姻缩合bismuth nitrate 硝酸铋acyloinform 偶姻形bismuth ochre 糸矿acylurea 酰基脲bismuth oxide 氧化铋adalin 阿达林bismuth oxychloride 氯氧化铋adamantane 金刚烷bismuth subcarbonate 碱式碳酸铋adamkiewitz reaction 阿当凯维奇反应bismuth sulfate 硫酸铋adamsite 亚当氏毒气bismuth sulfide 硫化铋adaptability 适应性bismuth telluride 碲化铋adaptation 适应bismuthate 铋酸盐adapter 接管bismuthic acid 铋酸adaptive system 自适应系统bismuthine 辉铋矿adatom 被吸附原子bismuthinite 辉铋矿addition 附加bismutite 泡铋矿addition agent 添加剂bistable system 双稳态系addition compound 加成化合物bisulfate 硫酸氢盐addition polymer 加聚物bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐addition polymerization 加聚酌bitartrate 酒石酸氢盐addition product 附加产物bithionol 硫双二氯酚addition reaction 加成反应bitter almond oil 苦杏仁油addition solid solution 加成固溶体bitter almond water 苦杏仁水additional loss 附加损失bitter salt 泻盐additive 添加剂bitter spar 白云石additive color process 加色法bittern 盐卤additive mixing 加法混合bitumen 地沥青additivity 加性bitumen emulsion 沥青乳浊液adduct 加合物bituminization 沥青化adduct rubber 加合橡胶bituminous coal 烟煤adenase 腺嘌呤酶bituminous coating 沥青涂层adenine 腺嘌呤bituminous varnish 沥青清漆adenosinase 腺苷酶biuranate 重铀酸盐adenosine 腺苷biuret 缩二脲adenosine diphosphatase 二磷酸腺苷酶biuret reaction 缩二脲反应adenosine monophosphate 腺苷一磷酸bivalence 二价adenosine triphosphatase 三磷酸腺苷酶bivalent 二价的adenosine triphosphate 三磷酸腺苷bixin 胭脂嗜adenylic acid 一磷酸腺苷blaching liquor 漂白液adeps lanae 羊毛脂black amber 黑琥珀adermin 抗皮炎素black ash 黑灰adherence 粘合black ash furnace 黑灰炉adherence test 粘着试验black body 黑体adhesion 粘合black body radiation 黑体辐射adhesive 胶粘的black body temperature 黑体温度adhesive ability 粘着能力black copper 粗铜adhesive bond 粘结结合black damp 窒息气adhesive capacity 粘着能力black diamond 黑金刚石adhesive film 粘附膜black jack 闪锌矿adhesive power 粘附力black liquor 黑液adhesive tape 粘合带black phosphorus 黑磷adhesiveness 粘合性black pigment 黑色颜料adhesives 粘着剂black powder 黑火药adhesivity 粘附性black power 黑色火药adiabatic calorimeter 绝热量热器blaine permeability method 布莱因比面决定法adiabatic change 绝热变化blanc fixe 硫酸钡粉adiabatic compressibility 绝热压缩系数blank test 空白试验adiabatic curve 绝热曲线blast furnace 高炉adiabatic expansion 绝热膨胀blast furnace cement 高炉水泥adiabatic lapse rate 绝热递减率blast furnace dust 高炉灰adiabatic potential 绝热电位blast furnace gas 高炉煤气adiabatic process 绝热过程blast furnace slag 高炉矿渣adiabatic reaction 绝热反应blasting agent 爆炸剂adiabatic reactor 绝热反应器blasting cap 雷管adion 吸附离子blasting explosive 爆炸剂adipamide 己二酰胺blasting fuse 导火线adipate 己二酸酯blasting gelatine 炸胶adiphenine 解痉素blaze 火焰adipic acid 己二酸bleach 漂白adipocellulose 脂纤维素bleach degree 漂白度adiponitrile 己二腈bleaching agent 漂白剂adjab butter 毒雾冰草油bleaching clay 漂白土admixture 掺和物bleaching earth 漂白土adonitol 阿东醇bleaching powder 漂白粉adrenal cortex hormone 肾上腺皮质激素bleaching solution 漂白液adrenalin 肾上腺素blende 闪锌矿adsorbability 吸附性blender 混合机adsorbate 吸附质blending naphtha 迪石脑油adsorbent 吸附剂blister 泡adsorber 吸附器blister copper 粗铜adsorptiometer 吸附测量表blistering 起泡adsorptiometry 吸附测量法block copolymer 嵌段共聚物adsorption 吸附block diagram 方框图adsorption analysis 吸附分析block polymerization 本体聚合adsorption capacity 吸附能力blocked operation 轮换操作adsorption chromatography 吸附色层分析法blood albumin 血白朊adsorption compound 吸附化合物blood charcoal 血炭adsorption current 吸附电流blood coal 血炭adsorption equilibrium 吸附平衡blood group 血型adsorption exponent 吸附指数blood plasma 血浆adsorption heat 吸附热blood serum 血清adsorption indicator 吸附指示剂blood sugar 血糖adsorption isotherm 吸附等温线blotting paper 吸墨纸adsorption potential 吸附势blowback 逆吹adsorption site 吸附点blowdown 吹除adsorption water 吸附水blower 鼓风机adsorption wave 吸附波blowing agent 发泡剂aerated concrete 加气混凝土blowpipe 吹管aerated water 充气水blowpipe analysis 吹管分析aeration 吹风blowpipe assay 吹管分析aerobe 需氧微生物blowpipe reaction analysis 吹管反应分析aerobic digestion 需氧消化blowpipe test 吹管试验aerobic fermentation 需氧发酵blue glass 蓝玻璃aerochemical 空气化学的blue john 蓝荧石aerochemistry 空气化学blue pigment 蓝色颜料aerocolloid 气溶胶blue powder 锌粉aerodynamic sound 空气动力声blue print 蓝晒图aerogel 气凝胶blue print paper 蓝图纸aerophily 亲气性blue shift 蓝移位aerosil 硅胶blue spar 天蓝石aerosol 气溶胶blue water gas 蓝水煤气aerosol propellant 气溶胶抛射剂blueprint machine 晒图机aerosological 气溶胶的bluing 发蓝处理aerosolology 气溶胶学blushing 雾浊aerothermochemical 空气热化学的board 纸板aerothermochemistry 空气热化学boat 蒸发皿aerotropic 向氧性的boat conformation 船式构象aesculetin 七叶亭body centered cubic lattice 体心立方晶格affination 精制body centered cubic structure 体心立方结构affinity 亲合力body centered lattice 体心晶格affinity labeling 亲和标记boehmite 伯姆石aflatoxin 黄曲毒素bog iron ore 沼铁矿after cure 后硫化bohr radius 玻尔半径after effect 后效应bohr's atomic model 玻尔原子模型after fermentation 后发酵bohr's theory 玻尔理论after ripening 后熟boiled oil 沸炼油after vulcanization 后硫化boiler 锅炉aftercooler 后冷却器boiler cleaning 锅炉清洗afterignition 后点火boiler compound 锅炉清洁剂aftershrinkage 后期收缩boiler incrustation 锅炉垢aftertreatment 后处理boiler scale 锅炉垢agar 琼脂boiling 沸腾agar agar 琼脂boiling apparatus 蒸煮器agaric acid 松蕈酸boiling heat 蒸发热agaricin 松蕈酸boiling point 沸点agate mortar 玛瑙研钵boiling point curve 沸点线agavose 龙舌兰糖boiling point depression 沸点降低age hardening 时效硬化boiling point elevation 沸点升高age resister 抗老剂boiling point method 沸点升高法agent 试剂boiling range 沸腾范围agent of oxidation 氧化剂boiling stone 沸腾石agglomerate 烧结块boiling surface 沸腾面agglomeration 结块boiling tube 沸腾管agglutinant 凝集剂bolometer 测辐射热器agglutination 凝集bolter 筛agglutination reaction 凝集反应bolting cloth 筛布agglutinin 凝集素boltzmann constant 波耳兹曼常数agglutometer 胶粘计boltzmann statistics 玻耳兹曼统计aggregate 聚集体boltzmann velocity distribution law玻耳兹曼速度分布定律aggregation 聚集boltzmann's principle 波耳兹曼原理aging 成熟bolus alba 瓷土aging resistance 抗老化性bomb 炸弹agitation 搅拌bomb calorimeter 弹式量热器agitator 搅拌机bond 键aglycon 糖苷配基bond energy 键能agmatin 精胺bond formation 键生成agricultural chemistry 农业化学bond length 键长air bath 空气浴bond moment 键矩air bubble 气泡bond order 键级air cell 空气电池bond refraction 键折射air chamber 空气室bond strength 键强度air classifier 风力分级器bonding 粘合air compressor 空气压缩机bonding agent 键合剂air condenser 空气冷凝器bonding orbital 成键轨道air conditioning 空气第bonding strength 键强度air conditioning equipment 空气第设备bone ash 骨灰air content 空气含量bone black 骨炭air cooler 空气冷却器bone breaker 骨头粉碎机air cure 空气硫化bone china 骨灰瓷air deficiency 空气缺乏bone fertilizer 骨粉肥料air drying 空气干燥bone glass 乳色玻璃air elutriation 风筛bone manure 骨粉肥料air entraining agent 加气剂bone meal 骨粉air excess 空气过量bone superphosphate 骨粉过磷酸钙air filter 空气过滤器bone tallow 骨脂air fuel ratio 空气燃料比boord reaction 伯尔德反应air gas 空气气体booster 升压机air hardening steel 空气淬硬钢boosting transformer 升压变压器air heater 空气加热器borane 甲硼烷air humidity 空气湿度borate 硼酸盐air lift 空气吸扬borax 硼砂air liquefier 空气液化器borax bead 硼砂珠air liquefying apparatus 空气液化装置borax bead reaction 硼砂珠反应air oxidation 空气氧化borax glass 硼砂玻璃air pollution 大气污染borazine 硼唑air pump 气泵borazol 硼唑air purifier 空气净化器bordeaux mixture 波耳多液air reduction process 空气还原法boric acid 硼酸air reservoir 储气筒boric anhydride 硼酸酐air separation 吹气分离boride 硼化物air separator 空气分离器bornane 莰烷air setting 空气硬化borneol 龙脑莰醇air shower 空气淋浴bornite 斑铜矿air temperature 气温bornyl acetate 醋酸冰片酯airhole 风眼bornyl chloride 氯化冰片ajax powder 阿加克斯火药bornyl formate 甲酸冰片酯ajmaline 阿吗灵bornyl isovaleriate 异戊酸冰片酯ajowan oil 香旱芹油bornyl salicylate 水杨酸冰片酯alabandite 硫锰矿boroethane 乙硼烷alabaster glass 雪花玻璃borofluorhydric acid 氟硼酸alanine 丙氨酸borofluoric acid 氟硼酸albarium 大理石灰boron 硼albedo 反射率boron carbide 碳化硼albertite 黑沥青boron chloride 氯化硼albertol 阿耳伯特尸boron fertilizer 硼肥料albite 钠长石boron fluoride 氟化硼albolite 镁硅塑胶boron hydride 氢化硼album paper 像簿纸boron nitride 一氮化硼albumin 白朊boron oxide 氧化硼albumin globulin ratio 白蛋白球蛋白比boron tribromide 三溴化硼albumin glue 蛋白胶borosilicate 硼硅酸盐albuminate 白蛋白化合物borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃albuminoid 硬朊bose einstein's statistics玻色爱因斯坦统计alchemy 炼金术bottle brush 洗瓶刷alcian blue 阿尔新蓝bottle filler 装瓶机alcogel 醇凝胶bottle glass 瓶玻璃alcohol 醇bottle washer 洗瓶机alcohol acid 醇酸bottler 装瓶机alcohol dehydrogenase 醇脱氢酶bottom ash 底灰alcohol fuel 酒精燃料bottom fermentation 底层发酵alcohol lamp 酒精灯bottom oil 残余油alcohol of crystallization 结晶醇bottom steam 塔底蒸汽alcohol thermometer 酒精温度计bottom yeast 底酵母alcohol varnish 醇溶清漆bottoms 蒸馏残渣alcoholase 醇酶bound charge 束缚电荷alcoholate 烃氧基金属bound electron 束缚电子alcoholic compound 醇化合物bound water 结合水alcoholic extract 酒精提出物boundary condition 边界条件alcoholic fermentation 酒精发酵boundary layer 边界层alcoholic potash 钾碱醇液boundary line 境界线alcoholic solution 醇溶液boundary value problem 边值问题alcoholism 酒中毒bournonite 车轮矿alcoholmeter 酒精比重计bouveault blanc reaction 玻沃布兰反应alcoholometry 酒精测定bouveault blanc reduction 玻沃布兰还原alcoholysis 醇解boyle gay lussac's law 玻意耳盖吕萨克定律alcosol 醇溶胶boyle mariotte's law 玻意耳马里奥特定律alcoxyl 烷氧boyle temperature 玻意耳温度aldehyde 醛bradykinin 血管舒缓激肽aldehyde acid 醛酸bragg's formula 布雷格公式aldehyde alcohol 醛醇branch 分支aldehyde ammonia 醛氨branched chain 支链aldehyde dehydrogenase 醛脱氢酶branching coefficent 支化度aldehyde resin 聚醛尸branching ratio 分支比aldimine 亚胺醛brass 黄铜aldoheptose 庚醛糖brass plating 镀黄铜aldohexose 乙醛糖brassicasterol 芜莆甾醇aldoketene 醛烯酮brassidic acid 巴惟酸aldol 羟醛brassinolide 黄铜质aldol condensation 醛醇缩合braun tube 布朗管aldol reaction 醇醛缩合反应bravais space lattice 布拉维空间晶格aldolase 醛缩酶brazilein 巴戊aldolization 缩醛反应brazilin 巴戊木红aldonic acid 醛糖酸breadth of spectral line 谱线幅aldopentose 戊醛糖breaker 破碎机aldose 醛糖breaking load 断裂载重aldosterone 醛甾酮breaking stress 破坏应力aldotriose 丙醛糖breaking test 破坏试验aldox process 羰醇法breakthrough concentration 突破浓度aldoxime 醛肟breathing 通风aldrin 艾氏剂breeze 焦粉alexandrite 翠绿宝石bremen blue 布勒门蓝alfin catalyst 阿尔芬催化剂bremsstrahlung 韧致辐射alfin polymer 阿尔芬聚合物brewing 酿造alfin polymerization 阿尔芬聚合brick 砖algae 藻类brick for sintering zone 烧结带用砖algin 藻酸brick kiln 烧砖炉alginate 藻蛋白酸盐bridge wall 隔墙alginate fiber 藻酸纤维bridged bond 桥键alginic acid 海藻酸bridged complex 桥络体algol blue 阿果蓝bridged linkage 桥键algol color 阿果染料bridging 交联algorithm 算法bridging ligand 架桥配位体alicyclic 脂环族的bright coal 亮煤alicyclic compound 脂环化合物bright plating 光亮电镀aliesterase 脂族酯酶bright stock 精制润滑油aliphatic 无环的brightener 抛光剂aliphatic acid 脂族酸brightness 亮度aliphatic alcohol 脂族醇brilliant yellow 亮黄aliphatic amine 脂族胺brimstone 硫黄石aliphatic base 脂族碱brine 盐水aliphatic compound 脂族化合物brinell hardness 布里涅耳硬度aliphatic ether 脂族醚brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度试验机aliphatic hydrocarbon 脂族烃briquet 压制成块aliphatic series 脂族系briquet coke 煤砖焦炭aliphatic unsaturated carboxylic acid脂族不饱羧酸briquetting machine 压块机alite 阿里特brisance 爆炸威力alizarin 茜素brittle fracture 脆裂alizarin blue 茜素蓝brittle temperature 脆化温度alizarin brown 茜素棕brittleness 脆性alizarin dye 茜素染料bromal 溴醛alizarin lake 茜素色淀bromate 溴酸盐alizarin yellow 茜黄bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定alizarine 茜素bromatimetry 溴酸盐滴定alkali 碱bromic acid 溴酸alkali blue 碱性蓝bromide 溴化物alkali cellulose 碱纤维素bromimetry 溴滴定alkali fusion 碱熔融bromination 溴化alkali ion diode 碱离子二极管bromine 溴alkali lignin 碱木素bromine fluoride 氟化溴alkali liquor 碱液bromine number 溴值alkali metal 碱金属bromine value 溴值alkali resistance 耐碱性bromine water 溴水alkali rock 碱性岩bromoacetic acid 溴乙酸alkali salt 碱金属盐bromoacetone 溴丙酮alkalimeter 碱量计bromobenzene 溴苯alkalimetry 碱量滴定法bromobenzoic acid 溴苯甲酸alkaline accumulator 减蓄电池bromocamphor 溴代樟脑alkaline bath 碱浴bromochloroethane 溴氯乙烷alkaline cell 碱性电池bromocresol purple 溴甲酚红紫alkaline cleaner 碱性清洗剂bromodiethylacetylurea 邻溴代殊己酰脲alkaline earth metal 碱土金属bromoform 溴仿alkaline earths 碱土族bromometry 溴滴定alkaline hydrolysis 加碱水解bromophenol 溴苯酚alkaline reaction 碱性反应bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝alkaline solution 碱性溶液bromopicrin 硝基溴仿alkaline storage battery 减蓄电池bromostyrene 溴苯乙烯alkalinity 碱度bromosuccinic acid 溴代丁二酸alkalization 碱化bromothymol blue 溴百里酚蓝alkaloid 生物碱bromyrite 溴银矿alkaloid reagent 生物碱试剂bronze 青铜alkalosis 碱中毒bronze plating 镀青铜alkamine 氨基醇类bronzing 镀青铜alkane 链烷brown coal 褐煤alkannin 紫草素brown pigment 褐色素alkanolamine 烷烃醇胺brown ring reaction 棕环试验alkansulfonic acid 链烷磺酸brown ring test 棕环试验alkene 烯烃brown sugar 黄糖alkine 链炔brownian motion 布朗运动alkyd paint 醇酸涂料brownian movement 布朗运动alkyd resin 醇酸尸broxyquinoline 二溴羟喹alkyd resin varnish 醇酸清漆brucine 二甲氧基马钱子碱alkyl 烷基brucite 水滑石alkyl cellulose 烷基纤维素brunauer emmett teller equation布鲁诺埃梅特特勒方程式alkyl cyanide 烷基氰brunswick blue 布仑司维克蓝alkyl group 烷基bubble 气泡alkyl halide 烷基卤bubble cap 泡罩alkyl sulfate 烷基硫酸盐bubble chamber 泡沫箱alkyl sulfide 烷基硫bubble cleaning of gas 泡沫式气清洗alkyl sulfonic acid 烷基磺酸bubble gauge 气泡指示器alkylarsine 烷基胂bubble plate 泡罩板alkylarsonic acid 烷基胂酸bubble point 始沸点alkylate 烷基化产物bubbling 起泡alkylating agent 烷化剂buchner flask 布氏玻璃瓶alkylation 烷基化buchner funnel 布氏漏斗alkylbenzene 烷基苯bucket conveyer 斗式运输器alkylbenzene sulfonate 烷基苯磺酸盐bucket elevator 斗式提升机alkylene 烷撑budbreak 发芽alkylidene 次烷基buffer 缓冲剂alkylmagnesium halide 烷基镁化卤buffer action 缓冲酌alkylnaphthalene 烷基萘buffer battery 缓冲电池alkyne 炔烃buffer capacity 缓冲能力alkynol 炔醇buffer salts 缓冲盐allanite 褐帘石buffer solution 缓冲溶液allantoic acid 尿囊酸buffer tank 缓冲柜allantoinase 尿囊素酶bufotalin 蟾蜍他灵。
高中化学3500词汇
高中化学3500词汇
1. 原子（atomic）- 物质中最小的单位，由质子、中子和电子组成。
2. 元素（element）- 具有相同原子数的原子的集合，例如氢、氧和碳。
4. 分子（molecule）- 在化学反应中可稳定存在的具有化学特性的物质。
5. 反应（reaction）- 化学物质之间发生的转化过程。
6. 酸（acid）- 产生氢离子的溶液或化合物。
7. 碱（base）- 在水中产生氢氧化物离子的溶液或化合物。
8. pH值（pH）- 表示溶液酸碱性的指标。
9. 氧化反应（oxidation）- 物质失去电子的反应过程。
10. 还原反应（reduction）- 物质获得电子的反应过程。
这只是一小部分涉及高中化学的词汇，希望这份文档能够帮助学生更好地理解和记忆化学知识。
请学生们通过阅读相关教材和参加实践课程来进一步扩展他们的化学词汇量和知识。
> 注意：本文档中的词汇只是用于示例和简要说明的目的，并不涵盖高中化学的全部内容。
建议学生们在学习过程中参考教材和其他权威资源，以全面理解和掌握化学知识。
物理化学专业英语词汇
一些物理化学专业英语词汇BET公式BET formulaDLVO理论DLVO theoryHLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance methodpVT性质pVT propertyζ电势zeta potential阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro’number阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy阿马格定律Amagat law艾林方程Erying equation爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation安托万常数Antoine constant安托万方程Antoine equation盎萨格电导理论Onsager’s theory of conductance半电池half cell半衰期half time period饱和液体saturated liquids饱和蒸气saturated vapor饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure爆炸界限explosion limits比表面功specific surface work比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function比浓粘度reduced viscosity标准电动势standard electromotive force标准电极电势standard electrode potential标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode标准态standard state标准熵standard entropy标准压力standard pressure标准状况standard condition表观活化能apparent activation energy表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight表观迁移数apparent transference number表面surfaces表面过程控制surface process control表面活性剂surfactants表面吸附量surface excess表面张力surface tension表面质量作用定律surface mass action law波义尔定律Boyle law波义尔温度Boyle temperature波义尔点Boyle point玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics泊Poise不可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆相变化irreversible phase change布朗运动brownian movement查理定律Charle’s law产率yield敞开系统open system超电势over potential沉降sedimentation沉降电势sedimentation potential沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium触变thixotropy粗分散系统thick disperse system催化剂catalyst单分子层吸附理论mono molecule layer adsorption单分子反应unimolecular reaction单链反应straight chain reactions弹式量热计bomb calorimeter道尔顿定律Dalton law道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation等焓过程isenthalpic process等焓线isenthalpic line等几率定理theorem of equal probability等温等容位Helmholtz free energy等温等压位Gibbs free energy等温方程equation at constant temperature低共熔点eutectic point低共熔混合物eutectic mixture低会溶点lower consolute point低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind第三定律熵third-law entropy第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption电池常数cell constant电池电动势electromotive force of cells电池反应cell reaction电导conductance电导率conductivity电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient of electromotive force 电动电势zeta potential电功electric work电化学electrochemistry电化学极化electrochemical polarization电极电势electrode potential电极反应reactions on the electrode电极种类type of electrodes电解池electrolytic cell电量计coulometer电流效率current efficiency电迁移electro migration电迁移率electromobility电渗electroosmosis电渗析electrodialysis电泳electrophoresis丁达尔效应Dyndall effect定容摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant volume定容温度计Constant voIume thermometer定压摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant pressure定压温度计constant pressure thermometer定域子系统localized particle system动力学方程kinetic equations动力学控制kinetics control独立子系统independent particle system对比摩尔体积reduced mole volume对比体积reduced volume对比温度reduced temperature对比压力reduced pressure对称数symmetry number对行反应reversible reactions对应状态原理principle of corresponding state多方过程polytropic process多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers 二级反应second order reaction二级相变second order phase change法拉第常数faraday constant法拉第定律Faraday’s law反电动势back E.M.F.反渗透reverse osmosis反应分子数molecularity反应级数reaction orders反应进度extent of reaction反应热heat of reaction反应速率rate of reaction反应速率常数constant of reaction rate范德华常数van der Waals constant范德华方程van der Waals equation范德华力van der Waals force范德华气体van der Waals gases范特霍夫方程van’t Hoff equation范特霍夫规则van’t Hoff rule范特霍夫渗透压公式van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure 非基元反应non-elementary reactions非体积功non-volume work非依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions 菲克扩散第一定律Fick’s first law of diffusion沸点boiling point沸点升高elevation of boiling point费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics分布distribution分布数distribution numbers分解电压decomposition voltage分配定律distribution law分散系统disperse system分散相dispersion phase分体积partial volume分体积定律partial volume law分压partial pressure分压定律partial pressure law分子反应力学mechanics of molecular reactions分子间力intermolecular force分子蒸馏molecular distillation封闭系统closed system附加压力excess pressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极negative pole负吸附negative adsorption复合反应composite reaction盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law盖斯定律Hess law甘汞电极calomel electrode感胶离子序lyotropic series杠杆规则lever rule高分子溶液macromolecular solution高会溶点upper consolute point隔离法the isolation method格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’s law隔离系统isolated system根均方速率root-mean-square speed功work功函work content共轭溶液conjugate solution共沸温度azeotropic temperature构型熵configurational entropy孤立系统isolated system固溶胶solid sol固态混合物solid solution固相线solid phase line光反应photoreaction光化学第二定律the second law of actinochemistry光化学第一定律the first law of actinochemistry光敏反应photosensitized reactions光谱熵spectrum entropy广度性质extensive property广延量extensive quantity广延性质extensive property规定熵stipulated entropy过饱和溶液oversaturated solution过饱和蒸气oversaturated vapor过程process过渡状态理论transition state theory过冷水super-cooled water过冷液体overcooled liquid过热液体overheated liquid亥姆霍兹函数Helmholtz function亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function criterion亥姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy亥氏函数Helmholtz function焓enthalpy亨利常数Henry constant亨利定律Henry law恒沸混合物constant boiling mixture恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant volume恒容热heat at constant volume恒外压constant external pressure恒压摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant pressure恒压热heat at constant pressure化学动力学chemical kinetics化学反应计量式stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化学反应进度extent of chemical reaction化学亲合势chemical affinity化学热力学chemical thermodynamics化学势chemical potential化学势判据chemical potential criterion化学吸附chemisorptions环境environment环境熵变entropy change in environment挥发度volatility混合熵entropy of mixing混合物mixture活度activity活化控制activation control活化络合物理论activated complex theory活化能activation energy霍根-华森图Hougen-Watson Chart基态能级energy level at ground state基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula基元反应elementary reactions积分溶解热integration heat of dissolution吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhem equation吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotz equation吉布斯函数Gibbs function吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function criterion吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy吉氏函数Gibbs function极化电极电势polarization potential of electrode 极化曲线polarization curves极化作用polarization极限摩尔电导率limiting molar conductivity几率因子steric factor计量式stoichiometric equation计量系数stoichiometric coefficient价数规则rule of valence简并度degeneracy键焓bond enthalpy胶冻broth jelly胶核colloidal nucleus胶凝作用demulsification胶束micelle胶体colloid胶体分散系统dispersion system of colloid胶体化学collochemistry胶体粒子colloidal particles胶团micelle焦耳Joule焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experiment焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coefficient焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect焦耳定律Joule`s law接触电势contact potential接触角contact angle节流过程throttling process节流膨胀throttling expansion节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion 结线tie line结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption 界面interfaces界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory 绝对熵absolute entropy绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程adiabatic process绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数adiabatic index卡诺定理Carnot theorem卡诺循环Carnot cycle开尔文公式Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electrolyte可逆电池reversible cell可逆过程reversible process可逆过程方程reversible process equation可逆体积功reversible volume work可逆相变reversible phase change克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation控制步骤control step库仑计coulometer扩散控制diffusion controlled拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation拉乌尔定律Raoult law兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula雷利公式Rayleigh equation冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration冷却曲线cooling curve离解热heat of dissociation离解压力dissociation pressure离域子系统non-localized particle systems离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion离子的电迁移率mobility of ions离子的迁移数transport number of ions离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions离子氛ionic atmosphere离子强度ionic strength理想混合物perfect mixture理想气体ideal gas接触电势contact potential接触角contact angle节流过程throttling process节流膨胀throttling expansion节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion结线tie line结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption界面interfaces界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory绝对熵absolute entropy绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程adiabatic process绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数adiabatic index卡诺定理Carnot theorem卡诺循环Carnot cycle开尔文公式Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electrolyte可逆电池reversible cell可逆过程reversible process可逆过程方程reversible process equation可逆体积功reversible volume work可逆相变reversible phase change克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation控制步骤control step库仑计coulometer扩散控制diffusion controlled拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation拉乌尔定律Raoult law兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula雷利公式Rayleigh equation冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration冷却曲线cooling curve离解热heat of dissociation离解压力dissociation pressure离域子系统non-localized particle systems离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion离子的电迁移率mobility of ions离子的迁移数transport number of ions离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions离子氛ionic atmosphere离子强度ionic strength理想混合物perfect mixture理想气体ideal gas理想气体的绝热指数adiabatic index of ideal gases理想气体的微观模型micro-model of ideal gas理想气体反应的等温方程isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions理想气体绝热可逆过程方程adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gases 理想气体状态方程state equation of ideal gas理想稀溶液ideal dilute solution理想液态混合物perfect liquid mixture粒子particles粒子的配分函数partition function of particles连串反应consecutive reactions链的传递物chain carrier链反应chain reactions量热熵calorimetric entropy量子统计quantum statistics量子效率quantum yield临界参数critical parameter临界常数critical constant临界点critical point临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration临界摩尔体积critical molar volume临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure临界状态critical state零级反应zero order reaction流动电势streaming potential流动功flow work笼罩效应cage effect路易斯－兰德尔逸度规则Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity露点dew point露点线dew point line麦克斯韦关系式Maxwell relations麦克斯韦速率分布Maxwell distribution of speeds麦克斯韦能量分布MaxwelIdistribution of energy毛细管凝结condensation in capillary毛细现象capillary phenomena米凯利斯常数Michaelis constant摩尔电导率molar conductivity摩尔反应焓molar reaction enthalpy摩尔混合熵mole entropy of mixing摩尔气体常数molar gas constant摩尔热容molar heat capacity摩尔溶解焓mole dissolution enthalpy摩尔稀释焓mole dilution enthalpy内扩散控制internal diffusions control内能internal energy内压力internal pressure能级energy levels能级分布energy level distribution能量均分原理principle of the equipartition of energy能斯特方程Nernst equation能斯特热定理Nernst heat theorem凝固点freezing point凝固点降低lowering of freezing point凝固点曲线freezing point curve凝胶gelatin凝聚态condensed state凝聚相condensed phase浓差超电势concentration over-potential浓差极化concentration polarization浓差电池concentration cells帕斯卡pascal泡点bubble point泡点线bubble point line配分函数partition function配分函数的析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state碰撞截面collision cross section碰撞数the number of collisions偏摩尔量partial mole quantities平衡常数（理想气体反应）equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases平动配分函数partition function of translation平衡分布equilibrium distribution平衡态equilibrium state平衡态近似法equilibrium state approximation平衡状态图equilibrium state diagram平均活度mean activity平均活度系统mean activity coefficient平均摩尔热容mean molar heat capacity平均质量摩尔浓度mean mass molarity平均自由程mean free path平行反应parallel reactions破乳demulsification铺展spreading普遍化范德华方程universal van der Waals equation其它功the other work气化热heat of vaporization气溶胶aerosol气体常数gas constant气体分子运动论kinetic theory of gases气体分子运动论的基本方程foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases 气溶胶aerosol气相线vapor line迁移数transport number潜热latent heat强度量intensive quantity强度性质intensive property亲液溶胶hydrophilic sol氢电极hydrogen electrodes区域熔化zone melting热heat热爆炸heat explosion热泵heat pump热功当量mechanical equivalent of heat热函heat content热化学thermochemistry热化学方程thermochemical equation热机heat engine热机效率efficiency of heat engine热力学thermodynamics热力学第二定律the second law of thermodynamics热力学第三定律the third law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律the first law of thermodynamics热力学基本方程fundamental equation of thermodynamics热力学几率thermodynamic probability热力学能thermodynamic energy热力学特性函数characteristic thermodynamic function热力学温标thermodynamic scale of temperature热力学温度thermodynamic temperature热熵thermal entropy热效应heat effect熔点曲线melting point curve熔化热heat of fusion溶胶colloidal sol溶解焓dissolution enthalpy溶液solution溶胀swelling乳化剂emulsifier乳状液emulsion润湿wetting润湿角wetting angle萨克尔－泰特洛德方程Sackur-Tetrode equation 三相点triple point三相平衡线triple-phase line熵entropy熵判据entropy criterion熵增原理principle of entropy increase渗透压osmotic pressure渗析法dialytic process生成反应formation reaction升华热heat of sublimation实际气体real gas舒尔采－哈迪规则Schulze-Hardy rule松驰力relaxation force松驰时间time of relaxation速度常数reaction rate constant速率方程rate equations速率控制步骤rate determining step塔费尔公式Tafel equation态－态反应state-state reactions唐南平衡Donnan equilibrium淌度mobility特鲁顿规则Trouton rule特性粘度intrinsic viscosity体积功volume work统计权重statistical weight统计热力学statistic thermodynamics统计熵statistic entropy途径path途径函数path function外扩散控制external diffusion control完美晶体perfect crystalline完全气体perfect gas微观状态microstate微态microstate韦斯顿标准电池Weston standard battery维恩效应Wien effect维里方程virial equation维里系数virial coefficient稳流过程steady flow process稳态近似法stationary state approximation无热溶液athermal solution无限稀溶液solutions in the limit of extreme dilution物理化学Physical Chemistry物理吸附physisorptions吸附adsorption吸附等量线adsorption isostere吸附等温线adsorption isotherm吸附等压线adsorption isobar吸附剂adsorbent吸附量extent of adsorption吸附热heat of adsorption吸附质adsorbate析出电势evolution or deposition potential析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state稀溶液的依数性colligative properties of dilute solutions稀释焓dilution enthalpy系统system系统点system point系统的环境environment of system相phase相变phase change相变焓enthalpy of phase change相变化phase change相变热heat of phase change相点phase point相对挥发度relative volatility相对粘度relative viscosity相律phase rule相平衡热容heat capacity in phase equilibrium相图phase diagram相倚子系统system of dependent particles悬浮液suspension循环过程cyclic process压力商pressure quotient压缩因子compressibility factor压缩因子图diagram of compressibility factor亚稳状态metastable state盐桥salt bridge盐析salting out阳极anode杨氏方程Young’s equation液体接界电势liquid junction potential液相线liquid phase lines一级反应first order reaction一级相变first order phase change依时计量学反应time dependent stoichiometric reactions 逸度fugacity逸度系数coefficient of fugacity阴极cathode荧光fluorescence永动机perpetual motion machine永久气体Permanent gas有效能available energy原电池primary cell原盐效应salt effect增比粘度specific viscosity憎液溶胶lyophobic sol沾湿adhesional wetting沾湿功the work of adhesional wetting真溶液true solution真实电解质real electrolyte真实气体real gas真实迁移数true transference number振动配分函数partition function of vibration振动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration蒸气压下降depression of vapor pressure正常沸点normal point正吸附positive adsorption支链反应branched chain reactions直链反应straight chain reactions指前因子pre-exponential factor质量作用定律mass action law制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration中和热heat of neutralization轴功shaft work转动配分函数partition function of rotation转动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration转化率convert ratio转化温度conversion temperature状态state状态方程state equation状态分布state distribution状态函数state function准静态过程quasi-static process准一级反应pseudo first order reaction自动催化作用auto-catalysis自由度degree of freedom自由度数number of degree of freedom自由焓free enthalpy自由能free energy自由膨胀free expansion组分数component number最低恒沸点lower azeotropic point最高恒沸点upper azeotropic point最佳反应温度optimal reaction temperature最可几分布most probable distribution最可几速率most propable speed1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8. Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess’s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chatelier’s Principle 列·沙特列原理27. Effects of VolumePressureT emperature Changes and Catalysts i. 体积压力温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation of Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of metal Ions 金属离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Selective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. Voltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reducing Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohr’s Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s(pdf) Orbital s(pdf)轨道69. Many-Electron Atoms 多电子原子70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes Atomic Numbers and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数，质量数77. Periodic Properties of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性/电子亲合性[势]83. metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbital 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积105. metallic Solids 金属晶体106. metallic Bond 金属键107. Alloys 合金108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces 分子间力111. Intermolecular Forces 分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体114. Compounds 化合物115. The Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名组成和结构116. Charges Coordination Numbers and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117. Chelates 螯合物118. Isomerism 异构现象119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构120. Stereoisomerism 立体异构121. Magnetism 磁性122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics 共性125. s-Block Elements s区元素126. Alkali metals 碱金属127. Alkaline Earth metals 碱土金属128. Hydrides 氢化物129. Oxides 氧化物130. Peroxides and Superoxides 过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物132. Salts 盐133. p-Block Elements p区元素134. Boron Group (BoronAluminiumGalliumIndiumThallium) 硼族（硼铝镓铟铊）135. Borane 硼烷136. Carbon Group (CarbonSiliconGermaniumTinLead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137. Graphite Carbon Monoxide Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (PhosphorusArsenicAntimonyand Bismuth) 氮族（磷砷锑铋）142. Ammonia Nitric Acid Phosphoric Acid 氨硝酸磷酸143. Phosphorates phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen Sulfur Selenium and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145. Ozone Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢146. Sulfides 硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine Chlorine Bromine Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148. Halides Chloride 卤化物，氯化物149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d区元素152. Transition metals 过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾154. Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Block Elements f区元素157. Lanthanides 镧系元素158. Radioactivity 放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变162. analytical chemistry 分析化学163. qualitative analysis 定性分析164. quantitative analysis 定量分析165. chemical analysis 化学分析166. instrumental analysis 仪器分析167. titrimetry 滴定分析168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法169. regent 试剂170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析171. product 产物172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析173. on-line analysis 在线分析174. macro analysis 常量分析175. characteristic 表征176. micro analysis 微量分析177. deformation analysis 形态分析178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析179. systematical error 系统误差180. routine analysis 常规分析181. random error 偶然误差182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析183. gross error 过失误差184. normal distribution 正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation 偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（RSD）189. coefficient variation 变异系数（CV）190. confidence level 置信水平191. confidence interval 置信区间192. significant test 显著性检验193. significant figure 有效数字194. standard solution 标准溶液195. titration 滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点197. end point 滴定终点198. titration error 滴定误差199. primary standard 基准物质200. amount of substance 物质的量201. standardization 标定202. chemical reaction 化学反应203. concentration 浓度204. chemical equilibrium 化学平衡205. titer 滴定度206. general equation for a chemical reaction 化学反应的通式207. proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论208. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法209. dissociation constant 解离常数210. conjugate acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对211. acetic acid 乙酸212. hydronium ion 水合氢离子213. electrolyte 电解质214. ion-product constant of water 水的离子积215. ionization 电离216. proton condition 质子平衡217. zero level 零水准218. buffer solution 缓冲溶液219. methyl orange 甲基橙220. acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂221. phenolphthalein 酚酞222. coordination compound 配位化合物223. center ion 中心离子224. cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数。
化学及化工专业英语词汇（I）_生物化学英语词汇
iatrochemistry 医疗化学ice calorimeter 冰量热器ice color 冰染料ice point 冰点iceland spar 冰洲石ichthyol soap 鱼石脂皂ideal elasticity 完全弹性ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 完美气体ideal solution 完美溶液identification 证实iditol 艾杜醇idonic acid 艾杜糖酸idose 艾杜糖igneous rock 火成岩ignitability 可燃性igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition delay 点火延迟ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 着火点ignition residue 灼烧残渣ignition temperature 着火点ignition test 灼热试验ilang ilang oil 衣兰油illuminating gas 照螟illuminating oil 灯油illumination 照明illuminometer 照度计ilmenite 钛铁矿image processing 图象处理imbibition 吸液imidazole 咪唑imide 亚胺imido acid 亚氨酸imino base 亚氨碱iminodiacetic acid 亚氨乙酸imipramine 丙咪嗪imitation leather 人造革immersion 浸润immersion electrode 浸液电极immersion method 液浸法immersion plating 浸镀immersion refractometer 浸没折射率计immiscibility 不溶混性immiscible 不相混的immiscible solutions 不溶混溶液immobilized enzyme 固定化酶immunity 免疫性immunization 免疫法immunoglobulin 免疫球蛋白immunomodulator 免疫第剂immunoregulatory drug 免疫第剂impact 冲击impact elasticity 冲化性impact grinder 冲慧碎机impact resistance 冲还力impact screen 冲桓impact strength 冲豢度impact test 冲辉验impedance 全电阻impenetrability 不可渗透性imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect fungi 不完全菌imperfect gas 非理想气体imperial red 朱红色impermeability 不渗透性impervious carbon 不渗透性碳implicit function 隐函数implosion 内爆impregnant 浸渍剂impregnation 浸渍impregnation machine 浸渍机improved wood 改性木材impulsive force 冲沪impurity 杂质impurity conduction 杂质传导impurity level 杂质能级inactivation 钝化inactive filler 非活性填充剂incandescence 白炽incendiary agent 燃烧剂incineration 焚化inclination 倾斜inclined retort 斜式甑inclusion 夹杂物inclusion compound 包含化合物inclusion polymerization 笼形包合incombustibility 不燃性incommensurate structure 不相称结构incompatibility 不相容性incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete reaction 不完全反应incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃incongruent melting 异成分熔融incubation 孵化incubator 孵化箱indamine 吲达胺indanthrene 阴丹士林indanthrene dye 阴丹士林染料indazole 吲唑indene 茚independent component 独立组分independent migration law 独立迁移定律index of unsaturation 不饱和指数india paper 印度纸india rubber 橡胶indian red 印度红indican 尿蓝母indicating instrument 指示仪表indicator 指示剂indicator current 指示电流indicator error 指示剂误差indifferent electrolyte 协助电解物indigo 靛indigo blue 靛蓝indigo carmine 蓝胭脂红indigo vat 靛蓝瓮indigoid dye 靛类染料indigosol dye 印地科素染料indigotin 靛蓝indirect analysis 间接分析indirect arc furnace 间接电弧炉indirect determination 间接测定indirect fertilizer 间接肥料indirect oxidation 间接氧化indirect reduction 间接还原indirect substitution 间接取代indispensable amino acid 必需氨基酸indispensable fatty acid 必需脂肪酸indium 铟indium chloride 氯化铟indium hydroxide 氢氧化铟indium nitrate 硝酸铟indium oxide 氧化铟indium sulfate 硫酸铟indium sulfide 硫化铟indogen 靛元基indogenide 靛元化物indole 吲哚indoleacetic acid 吲哚乙酸indolebutyric acid 吲哚丁酸indoline 二氢吲哚indolylacetic acid 吲哚乙酸indophenine 靛吩咛indophenol 靛酚indoxyl 吲羟indoxylic acid 吲羟酸induced electromotive force 感应电动势induced precipitation 诱导沉淀induced reaction 辐射化学反应inducible enzyme 诱导酶inductance 感应系数induction 感应induction coil 感应线圈induction furnace 感应电炉induction heating 感应加热induction period 诱导期induction period of polymerization 聚合反应诱导期inductive effect 感应效应inductor 诱导物indulines 引杜林industrial alcohol 工业用酒精industrial analysis 工业分析industrial chemistry 工业化学industrial gasoline 工业汽油industrial solvent 工业溶剂industrial water 工业用水industrialization 工业化ineffectiveness 无效inelastic scattering 非弹性散射inelasticity 非弹性inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inert filler 惰性填料inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertial system 惯性系infiltration 渗透infinite dilution 无限稀释inflammability 易燃性inflammation 点火inflation 膨胀information processing 信息处理information retrieval 信息检索information theory 信息论infrared absorption spectrum 红外吸收光谱infrared dichroism 红外二向色性infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared photography 红外线摄影infrared radiation 红外线infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometry 红外分光光度法infrared spectroscopic analysis 红外线分光分析infrared spectrum 红外光谱infrared transmitting glass 透红外线玻璃infrared transparent material 透红外线材料infusion 浸剂infusorial earth 硅藻土ingrain color 显色染料ingredient 拼份inhibition 抑制inhibition of reaction 反应抑制inhibitor 抑制剂initial boiling point 初镏点initial charge 首次充电initial condition 初条件initial product 最初产品initial set 初凝initial value problem 初值问题initiation 开始initiation reaction 引发反应initiator 引发剂injection 喷射injection condenser 喷射冷凝器injection molding 注入成型injector 喷射器ink 墨水ink blue 墨水蓝inner anhydride 内无水物inner complex salt 内络盐inner flame 内焰inner quantum number 内量子数inner salt 内盐inner shell electron 内壳层电子inner shell excitation 内壳电离inner shell ionization 内壳电离inoculation 接种inorganic 无机的inorganic acid 无机酸inorganic analysis 无机分析inorganic base 无机碱inorganic chemistry 无机化学inorganic compound 无机化合物inorganic ferment 无机酶inorganic indicator 无机指示剂inorganic peroxide 无机过氧化物inorganic pigment 无机颜料inorganic polymer 无机高分子inorganic precipitant 无机沉淀剂inorganic substance 无机物inosine 肌苷inosinic acid 肌苷酸inosite 肌醇inositol 肌醇inoxidability 不可氧化性inoxidizability 不可氧化性input 输入insecticide 杀虫剂insertion 插入insolubility 不溶性insoluble anode 不溶性阳极insoluble azo dye 不溶性偶氮染料insoluble matter 不溶解物质insoluble residue 不溶残渣inspection 检查inspissation 浓缩instability 不稳定instability constant 不安定常数instant adhesives 瞬间粘着剂instantaneous exposure 快速曝光instantaneous load 瞬时负荷instrument 仪器仪表instrument oil 仪泼油instrumental analysis 仪浦析instrumental error 仪企差instrumentation 仪表装置insulating brick 隔热砖insulating fire brick 隔热耐火砖insulating oil 绝缘油insulating paper 绝缘纸insulating power 绝缘能力insulating varnish 绝缘清漆insulation 绝缘insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体insulin 胰岛素insulinase 胰岛素酶integral 积分integral procedure decomposition temperature 积分过程分解温度integrated circuit 集成电路integrated intensity of reflection 反射累积强度integrating ionization chamber 积分电离室integrating wattmeter 累计瓦特计intensity factor 强度因子intensity of spectral lines 谱线强度intensive property 示强性intensive variable 示强变量interaction 相互酌interatomic distance 原子间距intercalation compound 夹层复合物interchange of heat 热交换interchangeability 互换性intercooler 中间冷却器intercrystalline corrosion 晶间侵蚀interdiffusion 相互扩散interesterification 相互酯化interface 界面interface chemistry 界面化学interface mixing 界面混合interface reaction 界面反应interface resistance 界面抗阻interfacial energy 界面能interfacial film 表面层interfacial free energy 界面自由能interfacial phenomenon 界面现象interfacial polycondensation 界面缩聚interfacial potential 界面位能interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干涉interference filter 干涉滤光片interference fringe 干涉条纹interference spectrometer 干涉光谱仪interfering line 干扰线interfering substance 干扰物质interferometer 干涉仪interferometric analysis 干扰分析interferon 干扰素interfibrillar substance 纤维间质interlayer 间层intermediary metabolism 中间代谢intermediate 中间体intermediate compound 中间化合物intermediate reaction 中间反应intermedin 中叶激素intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermicellar reaction 胶束间反应intermixture 混合物intermolecular condensation 分子间缩合intermolecular forces 分子间力intermolecular rearrangement 分子间重排internal compensation 内消旋internal conversion 内转换internal diffusion 内扩散internal electrolysis 内电解internal energy 内能internal force 内力internal friction 内摩擦internal indicator 内指示剂internal plasticization 内增塑internal resistance 内电阻internal rotation 内旋转internal salt 内盐internal standard 内部标准international atomic weight 国际原子量international nomenclature 国际命名法international practical temperature scale 国际实用温标international system of units 国际单位制international temperature scale 国际温度标international unit 国际单位interphase 界面interpolation 内插interpolymer 共聚物interrupted arc method 间歇电弧法interstitial atom 间隙原子interstitial compound 间隙化合物intersystem crossing 系统间交差intoxication 中毒intramolecular condensation 分子内缩合intramolecular oxidation reduction 分子内氧化还原intramolecular reaction 分子内反应intramolecular rearrangement 分子内重排intramolecular rotation 分子内回转intrinsic factor 内因素intrinsic viscosity 固有粘度introduction 引进introfaction 加速浸饱酌intrusion 侵入intumescence 膨胀intumescent agent 泡沸剂inulase 菊粉酶inulin 菊粉invariant point 不变点invariant system 不变系inverse function 逆函数inverse matrix 逆矩阵inverse photoemission 反光电发射inverse scattering method 逆散射法inversion 反转invert soap 逆化皂invert sugar 转化糖invertase 转化酶invertin 转化酶invisible radiation 不可见射线invisible rays 不可见射线iodate 碘酸盐iodatimetry 碘酸盐滴定法iodation 碘化iodeosin 四碘萤光素iodic acid 碘酸iodic anhydride 碘酸酐iodide 碘化物iodine 碘iodine azide 碘叠氮iodine bromide 溴化碘iodine chloride 氯化碘iodine number 碘值iodine tincture 碘酊iodine value 碘值iodoacetic acid 碘乙酸iodoacetone 碘丙酮iodobenzene 碘苯iodoform 碘仿iodoform reaction 碘仿反应iodohydrin 碘醇iodol 碘咯iodometric titration 碘还原滴定iodometry 碘还原滴定iodophenol 碘苯酚iodosobenzene 亚碘酰苯iodostarch paper 碘化物淀粉纸iodostarch reaction 碘淀粉反应iodotoluene 碘甲苯ion 离子ion antagonism 离子拮抗酌ion atmosphere 离子氛ion catalyzed polymerization 离子聚合ion concentration 离子浓度ion current 离子电流ion dipole bond 离子偶极键ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange adsorption 离子交换吸附ion exchange analysis 离子交换分析法ion exchange capacity 离子交换容量ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange equilibrium 离子交换平衡ion exchange membrane 离子交换膜ion exchange method 离子交换法ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion exchange separation 离子交换分离ion exchange softening 离子交换软化ion exchanger 离子交换剂ion exclusion 离子排斥ion exponent 离子指数ion kinetic energy 离子动能ion kinetic energy spectrometry 离子动能谱法ion microscope 离子显微镜ion molecule reaction 离子分子反应ion pair 离子对ion pair extraction 离子对萃取ion permeable membrane 离子渗透膜ion product 离子积ion pump 离子泵ion radical 离子基ion radius 离子半径ion scattering spectroscopy 离子散射能谱法ionic bond 离子键ionic catalysis 离子催化ionic charge 离子电荷ionic cloud 离子云ionic compound 离子化合物ionic conductance 离子电导性ionic conductivity 离子电导性ionic copolymerization 离子共聚ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic equation 离子方程式ionic equilibrium 离子平衡ionic lattice 离子晶格ionic linkage 离子键ionic micelles 离子胶束ionic migration 离子迁移ionic mobility 离子迁移率ionic polarization 离子极化ionic polymerization 离子聚合ionic potential 电离势ionic reaction 离子反应ionic strength 离子强度ionic theory 离子论ionic valency 离子价ionicity 离子性ionium 锾ionizability 电离度ionization 离子化ionization chamber 电离室ionization constant 电离常数ionization current 电离电流ionization density 电离密度ionization energy 电离能ionization potential 电离势ionization series 离子系列ionization tendency 离子化倾向ionization vacuum gage 电离真空计ionization voltage 电离电压ionomer 离聚物ionomer resin 离子键尸ionone 紫罗酮ionophoresis 离子电泳ionosphere 电离层ioxynil 碘苯腈iridium 铱iridium oxide 氧化铱iridosmine 铱锇矿iron 铁iron acetate 醋酸铁iron alum 铁茂iron bromide 溴化铁iron carbide 碳化铁iron carbonyl 羟基铁iron cement 含铁水泥iron chloride 氯化铁iron compound 铁化合物iron disulfide 二硫化铁iron hydroxide 氢氧化铁iron iodide 碘化亚铁iron lactate 乳酸亚铁iron meteorite 铁陨石iron nickel battery 铁镍蓄电池iron nitrate 硝酸铁iron oxalate 草酸铁iron oxide 氧化铁iron printing process 铁印刷法iron resinate 尸酸铁iron salt 铁盐iron sponge 海绵铁iron sulfate 硫酸铁iron sulfide 硫化铁iron vitriol 铁矾irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible catalysis 不可逆催化irreversible cell 不可逆电池irreversible colloid 不可逆胶体irreversible electrode 不可逆电极irreversible gel 不可逆凝胶irreversible process 不可逆过程irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irreversible sol 不可逆溶胶irreversible thermodynamics 非平衡态热力学irritant 刺激剂irritant gas 刺激性气体isano oil 衣散油isatic acid 靛红酸isatin 靛红isentrope 等熵线isethionic acid 羟乙磺酸isinglass 鱼胶isoagglutinin 同族凝集素isoalkane 异烷烃isoamyl 异戊基isoamyl acetate 醋酸异戊酯isoamyl alcohol 异戊醇isoamyl benzoate 苯甲酸异戊酯isoamyl bromide 异戊基溴isoamyl butyrate 丁异戊酯isoamyl chloride 异戊基氯isoamyl ether 异戊醚isoamyl nitrite 亚硝酸异戊酯isoamyl propionate 丙酸异戊酸isoamylbenzene 异戊基苯isobar 等压线isobaric process 等压过程isobornyl acetate 乙酸异冰片酯isobornyl chloride 异冰片基氯isobutane 异丁烷isobutanol 异丁醇isobutene 异丁烯isobutyl acetate 醋酸异丁酯isobutyl stearate 硬脂酸异丁酯isobutylamine 异丁胺isobutylene 异丁烯isobutyric acid 异丁酸isobutyroin 异丁偶姻isocetyl laurate 月桂酸异鲸蜡酯isochore 等容线isochoric change 等容变化isocinnamic acid 异肉桂酸isocitric acid 异柠檬酸isocolloid 同质异性胶isocompound 异构化合物isoconcentration 等浓度isoconcentration map 等浓图isocrotonic acid 异巴豆酸isocyanate 异氰酸盐isocyanide 异腈isocyanuric acid 异氰脲酸isodecanol 异癸醇isodecyl alcohol 异癸醇isodecyl chloride 异癸基氯isodurene 异杜烯isoelectric focusing 等电点聚焦isoelectric point 等电点isoelectric precipitation 等电沉淀isoelectric state 等电状态isoenzyme 同功酶isoerucic acid 异芥酸isoeugenol 异丁子香酚isoheptane 异庚烷isohexane 异己烷isohexyl alcohol 异己醇isoionic point 等离子点isolated double bond 孤立双键isolated system 孤立系isolation 绝缘isoleucine 异白氨酸isologous series 同构系isologue 同构体isology 同构现象isomer 同分异构体isomer shift 异构体位移isomerase 异构酶isomeric change 异构变化isomeric transition 同核异能跃迁isomerism 异构现象isomerization 异构化isomerization catalyst 异构化催化剂isomerized rubber 异构化橡胶isomeromorphism 同分异构同形性isometric system 等轴晶系isomorphism 同型isomorphous element 同形元素isomorphous mixture 同晶型混合物isoniazid 异烟肼isonicotinic acid 异烟酸isonicotinic acid hydrazide 异烟肼isonitrile 异腈isooctane 异辛烷isoparaffin 异链烷烃isopentane 异戊烷isophorone 异佛乐酮isophthalic acid 异酞酸isophthaloyl chloride 间苯二酰氯isoprene 异戊二烯isoprene rubber 异戊二烯橡胶isopropyl acetate 乙酸异丙酯isopropyl alcohol 异丙醇isopropyl benzene 异丙基苯isopropyl iodide 异丙碘isopropyl mercaptan 异丙硫醇isoquinoline 异喹啉isosafrole 异黄樟素isosterism 等配性isosynthesis 异构合成isotachophoresis 等速电泳isotactic 全同isotactic polymer 等规聚合物isotherm 等温线isothermal adsorption 等温吸附isothermal change 等温变化isothermal compressibility 等温压缩率isothermal compression 等温压缩isothermal equilibrium 等温平衡isothermal expansion 等温膨胀isothermal process 等温过程isothermal reactor 等温反应器isotonic sodium chloride solution 生理盐溶液isotonic solution 等渗压溶液isotope 同位素isotope dilution analysis 同位素稀释分析isotope dilution mass spectrometry 同位素稀释质谱法isotope effect 同位素效应isotope exchange reaction 同位素交换反应isotope shift 同位素位移isotopic abundance 同位素丰度isotopic analysis 同位素分析isotopic dilution 同位素稀释isotopic exchange 同位素交换isotopic indicator 同位素示踪剂isotopic mass 同位素量isotopic tracer 同位素示踪剂isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropy 蛤同性isovalent conjugation 等价共轭isovalent hyperconjugation 等价超共轭isovaleraldehyde 异戊醛isovaleric acid 异戊酸isoxathion 异恶唑磷isozyme 同功酶itaconic acid 衣康酸itrol 枸橼酸银ivory 象牙ivory black 象牙黑ivory board 象牙纸板。
初中物理化学英语名词汇总
初中化学英语名词explosion[ɪk'sploʒən]爆炸(=burst,联系时政)saturated['sætʃə,retɪd]solution[sə'luʃən]饱和溶液unsaturated solution不饱和溶液pure [pjur] substance ['sʌbstəns]纯净物catalyst ['kætəlɪst]催化剂deliquesce[,dɛlə'kwɛs]潮解ozone ['ozon]臭氧electron[ɪ'lɛktrɑn]电子elementary [,ɛlə'mɛntərɪ] substance 单质nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒən]氮气starch [stɑrtʃ]淀粉protein ['protiɪn]蛋白质carbon ['kɑrbən] dioxide [daɪ'ɑksaɪd]二氧化碳steel 钢preparation [,prɛpə'reʃən] of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳制法gold 金properties ['prɑpɚ taɪs] of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳性质air 空气use of carbon dioxide 二氧化碳用途molecule ['mɑlə,kjul]分子phenolphthalein['finɔl'θælin]酚酞reactant [rɪ'æktənt]反应物non-metal element ['ɛləmənt]非金属元素chemical change 化学变化decomposition [,dikɑmpə'zɪʃən] reaction[rɪ'ækʃən]分解反应alloy ['ælɔɪ]合金double decomposition reaction复分解反应valence ['veləns]化合价compound['kɑmpaund] fertilizer ['fɝtl,aɪzɚ]复合肥料mixture['mɪkstʃɚ]混合物composite [kəm'pɑzɪt] materials[met'raɪəls]复合材料nuclear ['njuklɪɚ] change 核电荷chemical property ['prɑpɚtɪ]化学性质chemical formula['fɔrmjələ]化学式compound ['kɑmpaund]化合物chemical equation [ɪ'kweʃən]化学方程式combination [,kɑmbə'neʃən] reaction 化学反应coal 煤slow oxidation[,ɑksə'deʃən]缓慢氧化reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən] reaction 还原反应fossil['fɑs!] fuel['fjuəl]化石燃料synthetic[sɪn'θɛtɪk] rubber['rʌbɚ]合成橡胶synthetic[sɪn'θɛtɪk] fiber['faɪbɚ]合成纤维chemical fertilizer['fɝtl,aɪzɚ] 化学肥料metal element金属元素crystal ['krɪst!]晶体crystallization[,krɪst!ɪ'zeʃən]结晶alkali['ælkə,laɪ]结晶diamond ['daɪəmənd]金刚石methane['mɛθen]甲烷methanol['mɛθə,nol]甲醇composition of air 空气的组成air pollution 空气污染liquefaction[,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən]of air 空气液化separation[,sɛpə'reʃən]of air 空气分离mineral['mɪnərəl]矿物（新概念词汇）ion['aɪən]离子sulphuric acid ['æsɪd]硫酸（acid酸，新概念词汇）extinguisher [ɪk'stɪŋgwɪʃɚ]灭火器sodium['sodɪəm]chloride['sodɪəm]氯酸钠aluminium[,æljə'mɪnɪəm]铝pesticide ['pɛstɪ,saɪd]农药nano-materials[mə'tɪrɪəls]纳米农药glucose['glukos]葡萄糖hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒən]氢气properties of hydrogen 氢气的性质hydrochloric acid 氢气酸sodium ['sodɪəm] hydroxide [haɪ'drɑks,aɪd]氢氧化钠combustion [kəm'bʌstʃən]燃烧calcium ['kælsɪəm] hydroxide 氢氧化钙dissolved[kəm'bʌstʃən]溶解solution[sə'luʃən]溶液solvent['sɑlvənt]溶剂solute[sɑ'ljut]溶质solubility [,sɑljə'bɪlətɪ]溶解度solubility curve [kɝv]溶解度曲线mass fraction ['frækʃən] of solute 溶质质量分数emulsion [ɪ'mʌlʃən]乳浊液pig iron ['aɪɚn]生铁product ['prɑdəkt]生成物acid ['æsɪd]酸acidity [ə'sɪdətɪ] and basicity [be'sɪsətɪ]酸碱度water 水composition of water 水的组成water pollution 水的污染graphite['græfaɪt]石墨acid rain酸雨litmus['lɪtməs]石蕊food additive ['ædətɪv]食品添加剂petroleum[pə'trolɪəm]石油plastics['plæstɪks]塑料carbon碳properties of carbon 碳的性质carbohydrate['kɑrbə'haɪdret]碳水化合物iron['aɪɚn]铁sodium carbonate ['kɑrbə,net]碳酸钠nature gas 天然气physical ['fɪzɪk!] change 物理变化physical property物理性质amorphous [ə'mɔrfəs] carbon 无定形碳vitamin['vaɪtəmɪn]维生素greenhouse effect [ɪ'fɛkt]温室效应copper['kɑpɚ]洞relative ['rɛlətɪv] atomic [ə'tɑmɪk] mass 相对原子质量rust [rʌst]铁锈relative molecular [mə'lɛkjəlɚ] mass 相对分子质量rare[rɛr] gas 稀有气体nitric ['naɪtrɪk] acid 硝酸atom ['ætəm]原子atomic [ə'tɑmɪk]structure ['strʌktʃɚ]原子结构atomic nucleus ['njuklɪəs]原子核anion ['æn,aɪən]阳离子cation ['kætaɪən]阴离子element 元素symbols['sɪmb!s] for elements元素符号periodic [,pɪrɪ'ɑdɪk] table of the elements 元素周期表salt [sɔlt]盐atomic group [grup]原子团oxidation [,ɑksə'deʃən] reaction[rɪ'ækʃən]氧化反应oxide [rɪ'ækʃən]氧化物oxygen['ɑksədʒən]氧气preparation of oxygen 氧气的制法properties of oxygen 氧气的性质use of oxygen 氧气的性质drinking water 饮用水hard water 硬水carbon monoxide[mɑn'ɑksaɪd]一氧化碳properties of carbon monoxide 一氧化碳的性质drug 药品organic [ɔr'gænɪk] compound ['kɑmpaund]有机物acetic [ə'sitɪk] acia乙酸ethanol ['ɛθə,nol]乙醇nutrient ['njutrɪənt]营养品oil 油proton['protɑn]质子neutron['njutrɑn]中子displacement reaction [rɪ'ækʃən]置换反应law of conservation [,kɑnsɚ'veʃən] of mass 质量守恒定律fat脂肪neutralization [,nutrələ'zeʃən] reaction 中和反应sucrose ['sjukros]蔗糖autoignition 自燃indicator ['ɪndə,ketɚ]指示剂alkali['ælkə,laɪ]碱reactive[rɪ'æktɪv]活泼react[rɪ'ækt]反应filter['fɪltɚ]过滤filtrate['fɪltret]滤液test [tɛst] tube[tjub]试管spirit lamp酒精灯chemical apparatus[,æpə'retəs]化学仪器dropper['drɑpɚ]滴管asbestos [æs'bɛstəs] network['nɛt,wɝk]石棉网Set cylinder['sɪlɪndɚ]集气瓶Glass rod[rɑd]玻璃棒Condenser冷凝管jar [dʒɑr]广口瓶Flask锥形瓶Rubber plug[plʌg]橡皮塞Medicine spoon药匙Filter paper滤纸Forceps镊子Crucible tongs[tɔŋz]坩埚钳beaker['bikɚ]烧杯Graduated cylinder['sɪlɪndɚ]量筒Particle['pɑrtɪk!]微粒light点燃Electrolysis电解Heating加热Molecule[mə'lɛkj ul]分子Sink水槽Boiled煮沸Thermometer['θɝmə,græf]温度计liquefaction[,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən]液化vaporize['vepə,raɪz]汽化solidify[sə'lɪdə,faɪ]凝固condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝华sublime[sə'blaɪm]升华melt[mɛlt]熔化evaporate[ɪ'væpə,ret]蒸发alum ['æləm]明矾Conductive[kən'dʌktɪv]导电Solid固态Battery['bætərɪ]干电池Diamond钻石Alcohol['ælkə,hɔl]酒精dry ice干冰Vapor ['vepɚ]汽态Liquid ['lɪkwɪd] state[stet]液态rust[rʌst]铁锈Liquid ['lɪkwɪd]液体Reduction[rɪ'dʌkʃən] reaction还原反应Dissolve[dɪ'zɑlv]溶解Peroxide[pə'rɑksaɪd]过氧化氢acetic [ə'sitɪk] acid醋酸Potassium [pə'tæsɪəm] permanganate[pɝ'mæŋgə,net]高锰酸钾Biological [,baiə'lɔdʒikəl] Trace Element生物微量元素Caustic ['kɔstɪk]soda烧碱（soda苏打）- Soda ash[æʃ]纯碱Hydrated ['haɪdretɪd] lime[laɪm]熟石灰Quicklime ['kwɪk,laɪm]生石灰Limestone石灰石Activated ['æktə,vetɪd] Carbon活性炭Soda苏打Baking soda小苏打dilute [daɪ'lut]稀释carbonic [kɑr'bɑnɪk] acid碳酸nitric ['naɪtrɪk] acid硝酸sulfuric [sʌl'fjurɪk] acid硫酸hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒən]氢nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒən]氮sodium ['sodɪəm]钠magnesium ['mæg'niʃɪəm]镁aluminum [ə'lumɪnəm]铝phosphorous ['fɑsfərəs]磷sulfur ['sʌlfɚ]硫chlorine ['klorin]氯potassium [pə'tæsɪəm]钾calcium ['kælsɪəm]钙titanium [taɪ'tenɪəm]钛iron ['aɪɚn]铁copper ['kɑpɚ]铜zinc [zɪŋk]锌silver ['sɪlvɚ]银iodine ['aɪə,daɪn]碘初中物理英语名词mechanical motion['moʃən]机械运动motion运动reference['rɛfərəns] object 参照物rest静止velocity[və'lɑsətɪ]速度sound 声音uniform rectilinear[,rɛktə'lɪnɪɚ] motion 匀速直线运动variable['vɛrɪəb!]rectilinear motion 变速直线运动musical sound 乐音noise 噪音pitch[pɪtʃ]音调（frequently频繁的）frequency['frikwənsɪ]频率loudness 响度musical quality['kwɑlətɪ]音色ultrasound：['ʌltrə,saund]超声infrasonic sound[,ɪnfrə'sɑnɪk]次声light 光reflection[rɪ'flɛkʃən]of light 光的反射mirror reflection 镜面反射diffuse[dɪ'fjuz] reflection 漫反射refraction [rɪ'frækʃən] of light 光的折射conves ['kɑnvɛks]lens [lɛnz] 凸透镜concave ['kɑnkev] lens凹透镜convergent[kən'vɝdʒənt] lens 汇聚透镜(凸透镜) divergent [daɪ'vɝdʒənt] lens 发散透镜（凹透镜）force[fors]力elastic [ɪ'læstɪk] force 弹力gravity['grævətɪ]重力weight [wet]物重（重力）center of gravity重心sliding['slaɪdɪŋ] frictional['frɪkʃənəl] force滑动摩擦力Newton’s first law 牛顿第一定律inertia[ɪn'ɝʃə]惯性mass[mæs] 质量density['dɛnsətɪ]密度buoyancy['bɔɪənsɪ] force浮力pressure ['prɛʃɚ]压力（相同，注意理解）pressure压强atmospheric [,ætməs'fɛrɪk] pressure 气压standard atmospheric pressure 标准大气压lever['lɛvɚ]杠杆fixed pulley['pulɪ]定滑轮movable ['muvəb!]pulley动滑轮mechanicl work 机械功power功率mechanicl efficiency[ɪ'fɪʃənsɪ]机械效率kinetic energy：[kɪ'nɛtɪk]动能energy 能量potential energy[pə'tɛnʃəl]势能mechanicl energy 机械能crystal['krɪst!]晶体noncrystal非晶体melt ing['mɛltɪŋ]熔化melting point [pɔɪnt] 熔点vaporization [,vepərə'zeʃən]汽化boiling ['bɔɪlɪŋ]沸腾vaporation蒸发sublimation[,sʌblə'meʃən]升华solidification[sə,lɪdəfə'keʃən]凝固solidifying：[sə'lɪdə,faɪ] point 凝固点liquefaction[,lɪkwɪ'fækʃən] 液化condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝华internal [ɪn'tɝn!] energy 内能heat quantity：['kwɑntətɪ]热量specific[spɪ'sɪfɪk] heat capacity [kə'pæsətɪ]比热容heat engine ['ɛndʒən]热机internal-combustion[kəm'bʌstʃən] engine 内燃机electric [ɪ'lɛktrɪk] charge [tʃɑrdʒ]电荷positive ['pɑzətɪv] charge 正电荷negative ['nɛgətɪv] charge 负电荷series['siriz] connection [kə'nɛkʃən]串联parallel['pærə,lɛl]connection并联electric current ['kɝənt] 电流ampere [æm'pɪr]安培voltage ['voltɪdʒ]电压volt福特ohm‘s law 欧姆定律electric power 电功率rated ['retɪd] voltage 额定电压rated current 额定电流rated power 额定功率electromagnetic [ɪ'lɛktromæg'nɛtɪk] induction [ɪn'dʌkʃən]电磁感应现象induced electric current感应电流lightguide[laɪtgaɪd] fiber ['faɪbɚ]光导纤维elasticity[ɪ,læs'tɪsətɪ]弹性hardness硬度ducility延展性chemical energy 化学能nuclear ['njuklɪɚ] energy 核能law of conservation[,kɑnsɚ'veʃən] of energy 能量守恒定律renewable [rɪ'njuəb!]energy source [sors]可再生能源（注意“核-nuclear”-联系时政）nonrenewable energy source 不可再生能源nuclear fission ['fɪʃən]核裂变nuclear fusion['fjuʒən] 核聚变geothermal [,dʒio'θɝm!] energy地热能tidal ['taɪd!]energy 潮汐能wind energy 风能angle['æŋg!]of emergence [ɪ'mɝdʒəns]出射角light beam[bim]光束/光柱angle of incidence ['ɪnsədns]入射角light ray 光线angle of reflection [rɪ'flɛkʃən]反射角light source[sors]光源angle of refraction[rɪ'frækʃən]折射角mains frequency ['frikwənsɪ]市电频率apparent [ə'pærənt] depth [dɛpθ]视深medium['midɪəm]介质binoculars[bɪ'nɑkjəlɚs]双筒望远（新概念词汇）boiler['bɔɪlɚ]锅炉microwave ['maɪkro,wev]微波mirage[mə'rɑʒ]海市蜃楼，蜃景Celsius temperature scale[skel]摄氏温标mirror 镜change of state 物态变化multiple ['mʌltəp!]image['ɪmɪdʒ]复像multiple reflection 多次反射condensation [,kɑndɛn'seʃən]凝结，凝聚mutually ['mjutʃuəlɪ] perpendicular[,pɝpən'dɪkjəlɚ]互相垂直的colour 颜色condensation[,kɑndɛn'seʃən] point 凝点，凝结点normal 法线coolant['kulənt]冷却剂object 物，物体cooling curve[kɝv]冷却曲object distance 物距critical ['krɪtɪk!]angle 临界optical ['ɑptɪk!] fibre ['faɪbɚ]光导纤维，光纤degree [dɪ'gri]度optical ['ɑptɪk!] illusion [ɪ'ljuʒən]光幻象，视错觉degree Celsius（ce ntigrade）摄氏度optically ['ɑptɪklɪ] dense medium['midɪəm]光密介质deviation[,divɪ'eʃən]偏向，偏差optically less dense[dɛns] medium 光疏介质物理学physics 误差error 游码rider测量measure (vt.) 实验experiment 温度计temperature长度length 实验室laboratory 摄氏度degree centigrade单位unit 面积area 温度计thermometer千米kilometer 平方米square meter 体温计clinical thermometer米meter 体积volume 时间time分米decimeter 立方米cubic meter 小时hour厘米centimeter 升Liter 分钟minute毫米millimeter 毫升Milliliter 秒second微米micron 质量mass 毫秒millisecond纳米nanometer 吨ton 停表stop watch测量工具measuring tool 千克kilogram 力force刻度尺meter ruler 克gram 牛顿Newton最小刻度division value 毫克milligram 测力计dynamometer零刻度线zero graduation line 天平balance 弹簧秤spring balance 测量范围measuring range 砝码weightsⅡ、运动（simple motion）相对运动relative motion 方向direction 路程path静止rest 直线运动rectilinear motion 速度velocity参照物reference 曲线运动curvilinear motion变速直线运动variable rectilinear motion位置position 匀速直线运动uniform rectilinear motion平均速度average velocityⅢ、热（heat）分子molecules 熔化melting 液化liquefaction分子运动molecular motion 熔点melting point 升华sublimation扩散diffusion 凝固solidification 凝华condensation排斥力repulsive force 凝固点solidifying point 冰箱refrigerator吸引力attractive force 晶体crystal 热传递heat transfer物质substance 非晶体noncrystal 热传导heat conduction物体object 吸收absorb(v.) 热对流heat convection状态state 放出release(v.) 热辐射heat radiation固体solid 汽化vaporization 热量heat液体liquid 蒸发evaporation 比热（容）specific heat （capacity）气体gas 沸腾boiling物态变化state transformation 沸点boiling pointⅠⅠ、光（light）光源light source 入射角incident angle 焦距focal length光的直线传播rectilinear propagationof light反射角reflection angle 会聚converge(v.)小孔成像image byping hole 镜面反射mirror reflection发散diverge(v.)日食solar eclipse 漫反射diffuse reflection 光屏（屏幕）screen月食lunar eclipse 平面镜plane mirror 照相机camera光速velocity of light 潜望镜periscope 幻灯机slide projector真空vacuum 蜡烛candle 电影放映机film projector空气air 光的折射refractionof light 放大镜magnifier玻璃glass 折射光线refracted ray 倒立的inverted水water 折射角refraction angle 正立的erected均匀介质well-distributed medium 透镜lens 缩小的reduced光的反射reflectionof light 凸透镜convex lens 放大的amplified反射定律reflection law 凹透镜concave lens 实像real image入射光线incident ray （主）光轴principal optical axis虚像virtual image反射光线reflected ray 光心optical centerof lens 海市蜃楼mirage法线normal 焦点focus 光的色散dispersion of lightⅤ、磁（magnetism）磁体magnet 小磁针magneticneedle 磁场magnetic field天然磁体natural magnet 磁极magnetic pole地磁场geomagnetic field人造磁体man-made magnet 南极north pole电流的磁场magnetic field of electric current条形磁铁bar magnet 北极South pole 磁感线magnetic induction line 蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet 磁化magnetization 电磁铁electromagnet三、声音（sound）振动vibrate 声波wave of sound 振幅amplitude介质medium 音调pitch 噪音noise传播travel 响度loudness 乐音voice声速velocity of sound 音色musical quality 分贝decibel（dB）回声echo 频率frequency四、力（force）重力gravity 惯性inertia 动力motive force重心center of gravity 平衡equilibrium 阻力resistance摩擦力friction force 压强pressure 动力臂power arm滑动摩擦sliding friction 帕斯卡Pascal(Pa) 阻力臂resisting arm 滚动摩擦rolling friction 液体压强hydraulicpressure作用线action-line静摩擦static friction 大气压强atmosphericof pressure 滑轮pulley 压力pressure force 标准大气压standardatmospherepressure定滑轮fixed pulley浮力buoyancy force 气压计barometer 动滑轮movable pulley力的图示force diagram 托里拆利Torricelli 滑轮组pulley block 力的大小magnitude of force 阿基米德原理Archimedes principle 功work力的方向direction of force 密度density 功率power力的作用点acting point of force 潜水艇submarine机械效率mechanical efficiency合力resultant force 热气球fire balloon 有用功useful work分力component force 飞艇airship 额外功extra wok力的合成composition of forces 简单机械simple mechanics总功total work形变deformation 杠杆lever 斜面inclined plane牛顿第一定律Newton’s First Law 支点pivot五、电（electricity）电荷electric charge 正极positive plate 电压voltage带电体charged body 负极negative plate 伏特V olt摩擦起电electrificationby friction 电路electric circuit伏特计voltmeter正电荷positive charge 通路closed circuit 电阻resistance负电荷negative charge 开路open circuit 欧姆Ohm导体conductor 短路short circuit 变阻器rheostat绝缘体insulator 电路图circuit map 滑动变阻器slide wire rheostat 半导体semiconductor 串联series connection 欧姆定律Oh m’s law 电源power source 并联parallel connection 电功electric work导线wire 电量electric quantity 电功率electric power电键key(switch) 电流electric current 额定电压rated voltage干电池dry cell 安培Ampere 额定电功率rated power蓄电池storage plate 安培计ammeter。
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一些物理化学专业英语词汇电泳electrophoresis 丁达尔效应Dyndall effect定容摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant volume定容温度计Constant voIume thermometer定压摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant pressure定压温度计constant pressure thermometer定域子系统localized particle system 动力学方程kinetic equations 动力学控制kinetics control 独立子系统independent particle system 对比摩尔体积reduced mole volume 对比体积reduced volume对比温度reduced temperature 对比压力reduced pressure对称数symmetry number 对行反应reversible reactions对应状态原理principle of corresponding state多方过程polytropic process多分子层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers二级反应second order reaction二级相变second order phase change 法拉第常数faraday constant 法拉第定律Faraday’s law 反电动势back E.M.F.反渗透reverse osmosis 反应分子数molecularity反应级数reaction orders 反应进度extent of reaction反应热heat of reaction 反应速率rate of reaction反应速率常数constant of reaction rate范德华常数van der Waals constant范德华方程van der Waals equation范德华力van der Waals force 范德华气体van der Waals gases范特霍夫方程van’t Hoff equation 范特霍夫规则van’t Hoff rule 范特霍夫渗透压公式van’t Hoff equation of osmotic pressure非基元反应non-elementary reactions 非体积功non-volume work 非依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions菲克扩散第一定律Fick’s first law of diffusion沸点boiling point 沸点升高elevation of boiling point费米－狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics分布distribution 分布数distribution numbers分解电压decomposition voltage 分配定律distribution law分散系统disperse system 分散相dispersion phase分体积partial volume 分体积定律partial volume law分压partial pressure 分压定律partial pressure law分子反应力学mechanics of molecular reactions分子间力intermolecular force 分子蒸馏molecular distillation封闭系统closed system 附加压力excess pressure弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极negative pole负吸附negative adsorption 复合反应composite reaction盖·吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law 盖斯定律Hess law甘汞电极calomel electrode 感胶离子序lyotropic series杠杆规则lever rule 高分子溶液macromolecular solution高会溶点upper consolute point 隔离法the isolation method格罗塞斯－德雷珀定律Grotthus-Draoer’s law隔离系统isolated system 根均方速率root-mean-square speed功work 功函work content共轭溶液conjugate solution 共沸温度azeotropic temperature构型熵configurational entropy 孤立系统isolated system固溶胶solid sol 固态混合物solid solution固相线solid phase line 光反应photoreaction光化学第二定律the second law of actinochemistry光化学第一定律the first law of actinochemistry光敏反应photosensitized reactions 光谱熵spectrum entropy 广度性质extensive property 广延量extensive quantity广延性质extensive property 规定熵stipulated entropy过饱和溶液oversaturated solution 过饱和蒸气oversaturated vapor 过程process 过渡状态理论transition state theory过冷水super-cooled water 过冷液体overcooled liquid过热液体overheated liquid 亥姆霍兹函数Helmholtz function亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function criterion亥姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy 亥氏函数Helmholtz function 焓enthalpy 亨利常数Henry constant亨利定律Henry law 恒沸混合物constant boiling mixture恒容摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant volume恒容热heat at constant volume 恒外压constant external pressure 恒压摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant pressure恒压热heat at constant pressure 化学动力学chemical kinetics化学反应计量式stoichiometric equation of chemical reaction化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction化学反应进度extent of chemical reaction化学亲合势chemical affinity 化学热力学chemical thermodynamics 化学势chemical potential 化学势判据chemical potential criterion 化学吸附chemisorptions 环境environment环境熵变entropy change in environment挥发度volatility 混合熵entropy of mixing混合物mixture 活度activity活化控activation control 活化络合物理论activated complex theory 活化能activation energy 霍根-华森图Hougen-Watson Chart基态能级energy level at ground state基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula 基元反应elementary reactions积分溶解热integration heat of dissolution吉布斯－杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhem equation吉布斯－亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmhotz equation吉布斯函数Gibbs function 吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function criterion 吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula吉布斯自由能Gibbs free energy 吉氏函数Gibbs function极化电极电势polarization potential of electrode极化曲线polarization curves 极化作用polarization极限摩尔电导率limiting molar conductivity几率因子steric factor 计量式stoichiometric equation计量系数stoichiometric coefficient 价数规则rule of valence简并度degeneracy 键焓bond enthalpy胶冻broth jelly 胶核colloidal nucleus胶凝作用demulsification 胶束micelle 胶体colloid胶体分散系统dispersion system of colloid胶体化学collochemistry胶体粒子colloidal particles 胶团micelle 焦耳Joule焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experiment焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coefficient焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳定律Joule`s law接触电势contact potential 接触角contact angle节流过程throttling process 节流膨胀throttling expansion节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion结线tie line 结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption界面interfaces 界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting 浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify 聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyteBET公式BET formula DLVO理论DLVO theoryHLB法hydrophile-lipophile balance methodpVT性质pVT property ζ电势zeta potential阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro’number 阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy阿马格定律Amagat law 艾林方程Erying equation爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence 爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stokes equation安托万常数Antoine constant 安托万方程Antoine equation盎萨格电导理论Onsager’s theory of conductance半电池half cell 半衰期half time period饱和液体saturated liquids饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure饱和蒸气saturated vapor 饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption 爆炸界限explosion limits 比表面功specific surface work比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function比浓粘度reduced viscosity 标准电动势standard electromotive force标准电极电势standard electrode potential标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reaction entropy标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constant标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode 标准态standard state标准熵standard entropy 标准压力standard pressure标准状况standard condition 表观活化能apparent activation energy表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight表观迁移数apparent transference number表面surfaces 表面过程控制surface process control表面活性剂surfactants 表面吸附量surface excess表面张力surface tension 表面质量作用定律surface mass action law 波义尔定律Boyle law 波义尔温度Boyle temperature波义尔点Boyle point 玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution 玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem玻色－爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein statistics泊Poise 不可逆过程irreversible process不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes不可逆相变化irreversible phase change布朗运动brownian movement 查理定律Charle’s law产率yield 敞开系统open system超电势over potential 沉降sedimentation沉降电势sedimentation potential 沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium 粗分散系统thick disperse system 催化剂catalyst单分子层吸附理论mono molecule layer adsorption单分子反应unimolecular reaction触变thixotropy单链反应straight chain reactions 弹式量热计bomb calorimeter道尔顿定律Dalton law 道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law 德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effect德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula等焓过程isenthalpic process德拜－休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel’s limiting equation等焓线isenthalpic line 等几率定理theorem of equal probability等温等容位Helmholtz free energy 等温等压位Gibbs free energy等温方程equation at constant temperature 低共熔点eutectic point低共熔混合物eutectic mixture 低会溶点lower consolute point低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric第三定律熵third-law entropy第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption 电池常数cell constant 电池电动势electromotive force of cells 电池反应cell reaction电导conductance 电导率conductivity电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient of electromotive force电动电势zeta potential 电功electric work电化学electrochemistry 电化学极化electrochemical polarization电极电势electrode potential 电极反应reactions on the electrode电极种类type of electrodes 电解池electrolytic cell电量计coulometer 电流效率current efficiency电迁移electro migration 电迁移率electromobility电渗electroosmosis 电渗析electrodialysis·聚沉coagulation 聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory绝对熵absolute entropy 绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程adiabatic process 绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数adiabatic index 卡诺定理Carnot theorem卡诺循环Carnot cycle 开尔文公式Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions可能的电解质potential electrolyte 可逆电池reversible cell可逆过程reversible process 可逆过程方程reversible process equation可逆体积功reversible volume work 可逆相变reversible phase change 控制步骤control step 库仑计coulometer扩散控制diffusion controlled雷利公式Rayleigh equation拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation 拉乌尔定律Raoult law兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration 冷却曲线cooling curve离解热heat of dissociation 离解压力dissociation pressure离域子系统non-localized particle systems离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion离子的电迁移率mobility of ions 离子的迁移数transport number of ions离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions离子氛ionic atmosphere 离子强度ionic strength理想混合物perfect mixture 理想气体ideal gas接触电势contact potential 接触角contact angle节流过程throttling process 节流膨胀throttling expansion节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion结线tie line 结晶热heat of crystallization解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption界面interfaces 界面张力surface tension浸湿immersion wetting 浸湿功immersion wetting work精馏rectify 聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte聚沉coagulation 聚沉值coagulation value绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory绝对熵absolute entropy 绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝热过程adiabatic process 绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter绝热指数adiabatic index 卡诺定理Carnot theorem卡诺循环Carnot cycle 开尔文公式Kelvin formula柯诺瓦洛夫－吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrausch’s Law of Independent Migration of Ions可能的电解质potential electroly可逆电池reversible cell可逆过程reversible process 可逆过程方程reversible process equation 可逆体积功reversible volume work 可逆相变reversible phase change 克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation 克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality 克劳修斯－克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation控制步骤control step 库仑计coulometer扩散控制diffusion controlled 拉普拉斯方程Laplace’s equation 拉乌尔定律Raoult law雷利公式Rayleigh equation兰格缪尔－欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration 冷却曲线cooling curve离解热heat of dissociation 离解压力dissociation pressure离域子系non-localized particle systems离子的电迁移率mobility of ions 离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion离子的迁移数transport number of ions离子氛ionic atmosphere离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions离子强度ionic strength 理想混合物perfect mixture理想气体ideal gas 理想气体的绝热指数adiabatic index of ideal gases 理想气体的微观模型micro-model of ideal gas理想气体反应的等温方程isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions理想气体绝热可逆过程方程adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gases理想气体状态方程state equation of ideal gas 理想稀ideal dilute solution 理想液态混合物perfect liquid mixture 粒子particles粒子的配分函数partition function of particles连串反应consecutive reactions 链的传递物chain carrier链反应chain reactions 量热熵calorimetric entropy量子统计quantum statistics临界常数critical constant量子效率quantum yield 临界参数critical parameter临界点critical point 临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration临界摩尔体积critical molar volume 临界温度critical temperature临界压力critical pressure 临界状态critical state零级反应zero order reaction 流动电势streaming potential流动功flow work 笼罩效应cage effect路易斯－兰德尔逸度规则Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity 露点dew point 露点线dew point line 麦克斯韦关系式Maxwell relations麦克斯韦速率分布Maxwell distribution of speeds麦克斯韦能量分布MaxwelIdistribution of energy毛细管凝结condensation in capillary毛细现象capillary phenomena 米凯利斯常数Michaelis constant 摩尔电导率molar conductivity 摩尔反应焓molar reaction enthalpy 摩尔混合熵mole entropy of mixing摩尔气体常数molar gas constant 摩尔热容molar heat capacity摩尔溶解焓mole dissolution enthalpy摩尔稀释焓mole dilution enthalpy内扩散控制internal diffusions control内能internal energy 内压力internal pressure能级energy levels 能级分布energy level distribution能量均分原理principle of the equipartition of energy能斯特方程Nernst equation 能斯特热定理Nernst heat theorem凝固点freezing point 凝固点降低lowering of freezing point凝固点曲线freezing point curve凝胶gelatin 凝聚态condensed state凝聚相condensed phase 浓差超电势concentration over-potential 浓差极化concentration polarization 浓差电池concentration cells 帕斯卡pascal 泡点bubble point泡点线bubble point line 配分函数partition function配分函数的析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state 碰撞截面collision cross section碰撞数the number of collisions 偏摩尔量partial mole quantities平衡常数（理想气体反应）equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases平动配分函数partition function of translation平衡分布equilibrium distribution 平衡态equilibrium state平衡态近似法equilibrium state approximation平衡状态图equilibrium state diagram平均活度mean activity 平均活度系统mean activity coefficient平均摩尔热容mean molar heat capacity平均质量摩尔浓度mean mass molarity平均自由程mean free path 平行反应parallel reactionsLiveBandit破乳demulsification 铺展spreading普遍化范德华方程universal van der Waals equation其它功the other work 气化热heat of vaporization气溶胶aerosol 气体常数gas constant气体分子运动论kinetic theory of gases气体分子运动论的基本方程foundamental equation of kinetic theory of gases 气溶胶aerosol气相线vapor line 迁移数transport number潜热latent heat 强度量intensive quantity强度性质intensive property 亲液溶胶hydrophilic sol氢电极hydrogen electrodes 区域熔化zone melting热heat 热爆炸heat explosion热泵heat pump 热功当量mechanical equivalent of heat热函heat content 热化学thermochemistry热化学方程thermochemical equation 热机heat engine热机效率efficiency of heat engine 热力学thermodynamics热力学第二定律the second law of thermodynamics热力学第三定律the third law of thermodynamics热力学第一定律the first law of thermodynamics热力学基本方程fundamental equation of thermodynamics热力学几率thermodynamic probability热力学能thermodynamic energy热力学特性函数characteristic thermodynamic function热力学温标thermodynamic scale of temperature热力学温度thermodynamic temperature热熵thermal entropy 热效应heat effect熔点曲线melting point curve 熔化热heat of fusion溶胶colloidal sol 溶解焓dissolution enthalpy溶液solution 溶胀swelling乳化剂emulsifier 乳状液emulsion润湿wetting 润湿角wetting angle萨克尔－泰特洛德方程Sackur-Tetrode equation 三相点triple point 三相平衡线triple-phase line 熵entropy熵判据entropy criterion 熵增原理principle of entropy increase 渗透压osmotic pressure 渗析法dialytic process生成反应formation reaction 升华热heat of sublimation实际气体real gas 舒尔采－哈迪规则Schulze-Hardy rule松驰力relaxation force 松驰时间time of relaxation速度常数reaction rate constant 速率方程rate equations速率控制步骤rate determining step 塔费尔公式Tafel equation态－态反应state-state reactions 唐南平衡Donnan equilibrium淌度mobility 特鲁顿规则Trouton rule特性粘度intrinsic viscosity 体积功volume work统计权重statistical weight 统计热力学statistic thermodynamics 统计熵statistic entropy 途径path途径函数path function 外扩散控制external diffusion control完美晶体perfect crystalline 完全气体perfect gas微观状态microstate 微态microstate韦斯顿标准电池Weston standard battery 维恩效应Wien effect维里方程virial equation 无热溶液athermal solution维里系数virial coefficient 稳流过程steady flow process稳态近似法stationary state approximation无限稀溶液solutions in the limit of extreme dilution物理化学Physical Chemistry 物理吸附physisorptions吸附adsorption 吸附等量线adsorption isostere吸附等温线adsorption isotherm 吸附等压线adsorption isobar吸附剂adsorbent 吸附量extent of adsorption吸附热heat of adsorption 吸附质adsorbate析出电势evolution or deposition potential析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state稀溶液的依数性colligative properties of dilute solutions稀释焓dilution enthalpy系统system 系统点system point系统的环境environment of system 相phase相变phase change 相变焓enthalpy of phase change相变化phase change 相变热heat of phase change相点phase point 相对挥发度relative volatility相对粘度relative viscosity 相律phase rule相平衡热容heat capacity in phase equilibrium 相图phase diagram相倚子系统system of dependent particles悬浮液suspension压缩因子compressibility factor循环过程cyclic process 压力商pressure quotient压缩因子图diagram of compressibility factor阳极anode亚稳状态metastable state 盐桥salt bridge盐析salting out杨氏方程Young’s equation 液体接界电势liquid junction potential 液相线liquid phase lines 一级反应first order reaction一级相变first order phase change逸度fugacity依时计量学反应time dependent stoichiometric reactions逸度系数coefficient of fugacity 阴极cathode荧光fluorescence 永动机perpetual motion machine永久气体Permanent gas 有效能available energy原电池primary cell 原盐效应salt effect增比粘度specific viscosity 憎液溶胶lyophobic sol沾湿adhesional wetting 沾湿功the work of adhesional wetting真溶液true solution 真实电解质real electrolyte真实气体real gas 真实迁移数true transference number振动配分函数partition function of vibration振动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration蒸气压下降depression of vapor pressure 正常沸点normal point正吸附positive adsorption 支链反应branched chain reactions直链反应straight chain reactions 指前因子pre-exponential factor质量作用定律mass action law 制冷系数coefficient of refrigeration 中和热heat of neutralization 轴功shaft workLiveBandit转动配分函数partition function of rotation转动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration转化率convert ratio 转化温度conversion temperature状态state 状态方程state equation状态分布state distribution 状态函数state function准静态过程quasi-static process 准一级反应pseudo first order reaction 自动催化作用auto-catalysis 自由度degree of freedom自由度数number of degree of freedom 自由焓free enthalpy自由能free energy 自由膨胀free expansion组分数component number 最低恒沸点lower azeotropic point最高恒沸点upper azeotropic point 最佳反应温optimal reaction temperature 最可几分布most probable distribution 最可几速率mostadikanghackneyed 陈腐的caustic 腐蚀性的erosion 腐蚀erode使腐蚀stale 陈腐的rot 腐烂rotten 腐烂的decay 腐败corrode 腐蚀decomposition 分解，腐烂rust 铁锈silica 硅土lime stone石灰石crystal 水晶gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷，沼气hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物petroleum 石油plastic 塑胶intermediary 媒介物catalysis 催化作用catalyst 催化剂adhesive 黏合剂scorch 使退色bleach 漂白，去色,漂白剂tint 染色，上色dye 染料chemistry 化学biochemistry 生物化学hydronic 液体循环加热的alchemy 炼金术，魔力artificial 人造的，假的，非原产地的ion 离子molecule 分子，些微solubility 溶度solution 解答溶液solvent 溶剂dissolve 溶解，解散element 元素impurity 杂质blend 混合compound 混合物substance 物质，实质particle 颗粒，微粒explosive 爆炸的，炸药blast 爆炸burning 燃烧的kindle 燃起sear 烧灼，烧焦ignite 使燃烧action 作用combination 化合，组合neutralize 中和polymerization 聚合functional 起作用的synthetic 综合的，合成的carbon 碳copper 铜lead 铅Mercury 水星nickel 镍platina 白金silver 银sodium 钠tin 锡，马口铁zinc 锌calcium 钙helium 氦silicon 硅ammonia 氨sulfur 硫磺iodine 碘nitrogen 氮oxygen 氧1.reagent 反应力反应物 4. molecule 分子摩尔5. electron 电子6. isotope 同位素核素7. polymer 聚合体 8. alloy 合金10. metalloid 非金属 11. derivative 衍生物12. alkali 碱金属 13. hydrate 水合物14. action 作用Catalysis are sometimes used to accelerate chemical action.15. adhesive 粘合剂胶粘的18. bleach 去色漂白Please soak shirts in bleach to remove the stains.19. blast 爆破 [例] The village was blast by enemy bombs.23. caustic 腐蚀性的 [例] Some chemicals are caustic by nature.24. combination 化合组合 [例] The safe combination of the two chemicals required a complicated chemical process./ This is a combination of two powerful ingredients.25. corrode 腐蚀 [例] The metal has corroded because of rust.26. crystal 结晶状的27. decay 腐败 [例] Sugar decays our teeth.29. erode 腐蚀 [例] The sea has eroded the cliff face over the years.30. explode 使爆炸 [例] The red balloon exploded when I popped it with a pin.31. explosive 爆炸的炸药 [例] Dynamite is highly explosive. / Politics can be explosive issue.33. ignite 使燃着 [例] A smoldering cigarette ignited the newspapers.37. neutralize 中和 [例] Alkalis neutralize acids. 38. nickel 镍41. polymerization 聚合42. scorch 使褪色 [例] Do not leave the iron on the delicate fabric or the heat will scorch it.52. rotten 腐烂的 [例] The rotten fruit smelled horrible.Bunsen burner 本生灯 product 反应产物flask 烧瓶 apparatus 设备 matrass 卵形瓶 litmus 石蕊PH indicator PH值指示剂，氢离子（浓度的）负指数指示剂litmus paper 石蕊试纸 graduate, graduated flask 量筒，量杯reagent 试剂 test tube 试管 burette 滴定管 retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜 cupel 烤钵 crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管 filter滤管 stirring rod 搅拌棒。