工程管理专业词汇英汉对照
工程部专业英语英汉对照
REMARK：This part of checklist will be filled in by audit team members if required.REMARK：audit ream members if required will fill in this part of checklist.Are customer’s agreements, including target setting, available是否具备客户协议，并包含设计目标？Are technical specifications available?是否具备技术规格？Are performance specifications available?是否具备性能规格？Is there a product design planning available?是否具备产品设计计划？Are the plans updated accordingly as design progresses?计划是否随着进展而更新？Is there a resource study available in product development planning including human resources and equipment? 产品开发阶段有否考虑人力设备资源负荷？Is functional (electrical/mechanical/material) measurement being determined within product requirement?产品要求有否规范电气，机械及物料方面之功能？Is a quality plan prepared during the prototype phase?原型阶段中是否已制定品质计划\系统？Is the Design FMEA or similar quality tools available with improvement measures in place and updated regularly? 是否采用失控模式因果分析或类似的品质工具？是否定期更新？Is there a quality history feedback to design engineers for prevention and improvement?品质记录是否反馈给设计工程师作预防及改良？Is there a benchmarking practice for design improvement?是否有基准可作借鉴以改善产品设计？Is ECN being reviewed adequately according to documented procedure?工程变更通知书，是否依据程序适当评估？Are all the design technical documents backed up adequately to prevent accident?所有设计技术文件有否适当备份预防事故发生？Is “design for manufacturing” being considered as part of design process?设计流程有否确保产品易与生产？Is there a design verification planning available?是否具备设计验证计划？Are resources for design verification available?是否具备设计验证所需的资源？Is product design verification released on time according schedule?产品验证是否参照计划表按时进行？Is there a design simulations check within verification?验证阶段是否包含设计模拟检查？Are design margins with characteristic spreads being considered to secure production yield?设计时有否鉴定规格数据之分布与上下限之关系，以确保产品合格率？Are critical parameters being identified as design outputs and formalized as inputs to process design?产品设计过程中有否鉴定关键参数并应用与生产流程设计？Are product specifications finalized while process design?生产流程设计开始时产品规格是否完备？Are product design outputs being considered in process design?生产流程设计中是否顾及产品设计？Is the Process FMEA or similar quality tools available with improvement measures in place and updated regularly? 是否采用生产流程失效模式因果分析或类似品质工具平定期更新？Are there procedures to control and verify process design/quality through Phase Review?是否以阶段评估方式控制和确认流程设计/品质？Are there clear definitions for milestones with detailed activities of each phase?对每一阶段是否具备详细活动里程碑及明确定义？Are there plans that specify the process metrics and criteria?是否具备计划，说明生产流程的相关参数及其准则？Are there plans that specify the resources for mass production ramp up?是否具备所需资源计划以配合大量生产？Is there a quality plan ready for pilot production phase?是否具备试产阶段的品质计划？Are there clear and adequate exit criteria for each phase review?各阶段是否具备清晰的合适的结案准则？Is there a procedure to perform Process Mature Test (PMT) on Pilot Phase?是否有程序与试产阶段确定生产过程是否完善？Is there a procedure to perform First Article Inspection (FAI) or Quality Risk Assessment on Mass Production Phase? 是否具备程序执行首件检查或大量生产质量风险评估？Are there Close Loop of Corrective Action (CLCA) procedures in each phase to correct deficiencies found?每一阶段是否具备有效的纠正预防措施以改善不足之处？Is follow-up process audit conducted to verify the implementation and effectiveness of corrective actions taken?有否进行流程审核的确认所采取的纠正措施有效实Are the documents/records of each phase review properly documented?每一阶段的评审文件记录是否妥善存档？Are all critical process parameters under statistical control?统计控制是否应用与有关键流程参数？Are appropriate actions actions taken when out of control conditions occur?与异常情况下有否采取适当的改善措施？Is process design verification released on time according to schedule?流程设计确认是否按照计划进度表完成？Is there a documented procedure and record for Environment and Safety Qualification of production line?生产线的环境与安全资格是否有程序描述并具相关记录？Are only approved quality capable suppliers used?是否只有合格供应商才会被采用？Is the quality performance evaluated and are corrective actions taken when deviate from the requirements?供应商品质表现有否被评估？当不符合要求时，是否有纠正措施？Are target agreements for continual improvement of products and process made and implemented with suppliers?是否与供应商协议制定产品质量持续改进的目标？Is there a procedure (that specifies sampling plan) for material incoming inspection?是否具备来料检查程序和抽样计划Is there a Work Instruction for the specific component being inspected/tested?是否针对每款元件制定检查指引？Dose the WI specify which critical parameters to be inspected/tested with tool & fixture listed?检查指引是否标示所需检查的关键参数及相应工具？Is the obsolete WI promptly removed?过时的检查指引有否被清除？Are there inspection sheets, technical drawings and/or samples for each component controlled and readily available? 每个元件是否保存有有效的检查记录，技术图纸或样板？Dose inspection sheet list supplier name/code, Lot number, Inspector, Measured data, Disposition & Date and the inspection result being reviewed and approved by authorized personnel?检查记录是否列出供应商，批号，检查员，测量值，处理决定和日期？检查结果是否得到相关人员的审批？Is there a master list of change control for each component每个元件是否有变更记录清单？Is there a produce for Ship-to-stock materials? Dose the produce define critical parameters which supplier has to provide measurement data for each incoming lot.是否有免检程序并规范供应商为每批来料提供关键参数的测量值？Is the inspector certified to perform the inspection, or is he/she supervised by a certified inspector?检查员是否符合工作所需要求或由资深检查员辅导？Is the Inspector quality performance tracked and controlled?是否定期考核检查员的表现？Dose the operator handle parts properly to avoid damage or mixing?检查员是否能正确操作避免损伤元件或导致混乱？Is the operator properly grounded when handing ESD sensitive parts?检查员是否配备防静电工具来处理静电敏感元件？Dose the operator check the ESD strap before start work? Are the records available?检查员是否每天检查静电环？是否具备检查记录？Are all ESD sensitive materials stored in anti-static container?静电敏感元件是否用防静电材料包装储存？Are materials at incoming area clearly identified? e.g., awaiting inspection, being inspected…etc.来料区物料是否明确标识，例如待检或正在检等等？Is there a system to control raw material FIFO and expired date with proper material traceability?是否采用先进先出系统来控制原材料的收发，有效期及其追溯？Is there a system to control raw material storage environment and staging?是否有系统来控制原材料的储存环境？Are the raw materials properly stored to avoid mixing or damage?原物料是否正确储存以避免损伤和混乱？Are lots stamped with clear identification after completing inspection (e.g., Accept, Reject stamp), properly segregated to avoid mixing/missing?检验结果是否明确标签适当存放以避免混乱或丢失？Is the SCAR issued for lot reject and part problem found in production line and field?当物料拒收，生产线或市场上发现元件问题，是否发出供应商纠正行动报告？Is the SCRA tracked closely for closure? Is audit conducted to ensure the improvement?供应商纠正行动报告是否被紧密跟进直到问题解决？是否执行审核来确认问题得到改善？Is there a SPC plan that contained SPC system, responsibilities, and steps required? Has SPC data been reviewed periodically and implemented CIP for critical components?是否采用统计管制系统，监控主要元件品质？统计管制数据是否定期评核以制定持续改善计划？Is the incoming/line/field quality of major suppliers tracked and feedback to procurement and the suppliers for continuous improvement?主要供应商的元件品质是否被跟进并反馈给采购部和相关供应商以作持续改善？Is incoming inspection information used to rate and disqualify supplier when the quality performance of incoming part not achieve the goal?是否采用来料检查记录来评价供应商，当品质未达标时会否取消其供货资格？Is there a monitoring plan available? (e.g. Quality, delivery, cost)是否具备有效的监控计划针对供应商的品质，供货和成本等状况？Is there a procedure to monitor any change from subcontractor/material supplier?是否有程序来监控来自分承包商和物料供应商的任何改动？Is there an alternative subcontractor/material supplier to secure the delivery of critical part?是否有备用的分承包商和物料供应商来保证关键原料的供货？Is there a cost effective monitoring program for supplier base management?是否有具成本效益之监控方案，作供应商管理之用？Is agreement with customer being documented and signed?有否与客户定下协议并签字作实？Is there a tool to monitor customer satisfaction?是否有机制评估客户满意度？Is there a procedure to ensure the improvement of customer satisfaction if satisfaction level is below target?如客户满意度低于指标是否有既定程序改善以确保提高客户满意度？Is there a formalized process to monitor the responsiveness of customer complaint within the target response time?对于客户投诉，是否定立相关之回应时间标准，并监察回应时间之状况？Is there a formalized process to monitor effectiveness in resolving customer complaint?是否具备标准程序监测能否有效解决客户投诉？Is there a process to realize the customer’s application condition?是否具备程序模拟客户的应用情况？Is there a project support ensure and meet customer’s product creation process requirement?有否提供专案支援服务，以配合客户产品创造流程？Is there a formalized change management to ensure customer acknowledge and agreed with respective action?是否具备有效变更管理确保客户确认和同意措施？Is there a proactive support in providing roadmap and rolling forecast to customers?有否自发性地提供品质计划及预测和相关资料给客户？Is there a realization plan corresponding to the roadmaps for continuous improvement?是否具备相关措施作持续改善，以配合该等计划？Is there a procedure for Machine(M/C) and Tooling Qualification of production line?是否有程序确定所采用之机器及工具，能[配合生产所需？Is there an operating procedure available at each M/C operation?是否每台机器均具备操作指示？Have M/Cs, tools and fixtures capacity studies been performed and recorded?生产设施和工具，是否经过研究，确认产量配合生产所需，并附有记录？Are reject rates for each individual machine/tester monitored and action taken to M/C/tester with high defective rate? 是否每台生产设备均有监察产量，如次品率偏高，有否采取适当措施？Is there a Preventive Maintenance (PM) Plan and updated record available to demonstrate proper PM has been conducted?是否确立预防维修计划并按时执行？For the measurement equipment such as thickness, resistivity and particle, are the standard samples for calibration readily available to use in the line?测量仪器如厚度，电阻系数等校正标准样板是否用于生产线上？Are the standard samples stored in proper condition such as temperature, humidity?标准校对件是否在适当温泗下储存？Do the standard samples have proper identification?标准样板有否正确标识？Is the master list of tools/fixtures available? Are these tools/fixtures identified and traceable to the product manufactured?有否主要的工具/夹具清单？工具/夹具有否标识，并清楚指明用于哪些产品？Is SPC implemented for the critical M/C parameters and are the charts updated?对主要设备及关键参数，是否采用统计管制，并定期更新图表？Are instruments/fixtures/benches checked for ESD/ground impedance at regular interval?所有机器，夹具和工作抬，是否定期检查防静电性能？Are the M/C and equipment program names and settings used consistent with the WI?生产设备所采用之程序及设定，是否与操作指示相符？Is the test fixture keyed to ensure correct mother-glass orientation before test?测试夹具是否能避免被测产品误插或反插等情况？Are the M/Cs, equipment, tools, and fixtures checked after any adjustment or model change?所有生产设备于转换生产项目或校正参数后，是否妥善检验和校对？Is there a go/no-go golden sample used to check the test equipment function function at the beginning of each shift?Are the M/Cs, equipment, tools ,and fixtures checked at the start of shift?所有生产设备于转班开始时，是否妥善检验和校对？Is Gage R&R study on measuring equipment performed annually and after major repair? 量具之再造性及再生性研究会，是否每年及于重要维修后进行？。
工程管理专业英语期末题库二
《工程管理专业英语》考点提炼二一、词汇汉译英1.skyscraper：摩天大楼2.credentials：凭证、资信证明3.subcontract：分包合同4.progress payment：进度款5.innovation：革新6.creep：徐变、塑性变形7.shrinkage：收缩8.load action and propagation mechanism：荷载作用和传递机理9.the law of equilibrium：平衡原理10.horizontal seismic action：水平地震作用二、词汇英译汉1.抗震性能：seismic behavior2.抗压强度：compressive strength3.活载：live load4.专业建筑师：specialty architects5.剪切变形：shear deflection6.传递，传导，传播：propagation7.隔墙：partitioning wall8.规范，说明书：specification9.流动资金：working capital10.合同管理：contract management三、句子英译汉1、Concrete and steel reinforcement form such a strong bond-the force that unites them-that no relative movements of the steel bars and the surrounding concrete occur.混凝土和钢筋之间形成一种强大的粘合力，这个力能够将它们联合在一起而使周围混凝土和钢筋不出现相对移动。
2、Compared with concrete, the enormous advantage of steel reinforcement is its tensile strength; that is, it does not lose its strength when it is under a calculated degree of tension, a force which, as we have seen, tends to pull apart many materials.与混凝土相比，钢筋的最大优点是抗拉强度；也就是说，它在一定的拉力作用下，强度不损失，正如我们看到的，这个力能够拉开许多材料。
工程管理专业英语全文翻译
Unit 1 the owner’s perspective 第1单元业主的观点1.2 Major Types of Construction 1.2大建筑类型Since most owners are generally interested in acquiring only a specific type of constructed facility, they should be aware of the common industrial practices for the type of construction pertinent to them [1]. Likewise, the construction industry is a conglomeration of quite diverse segments and products. Some owners may procure a constructed facility only once in a long while and tend to look for short term advantages. However ,many owners require periodic acquisition of new facilities and/or rehabilitation of existing facilities. It is to their advantage to keep the construction industry healthy and productive. Collectively, the owners have more power to influence the construction industry than they realize because, by their individual actions, they can provide incentives for innovation, efficiency and quality in construction [2]. It is to the interest of all parties that the owners take an active interest in the construction and exercise beneficial influence on the performance of the industry.由于大多数业主通常只对获得特定类型的建筑设施感兴趣，所以他们应该了解与他们有关的建筑类型的常见工业实践[1]。
(完整word版)工程管理专业英语词汇
1、Construction industry 建筑业2、High-rise apartments 高层公寓3、Institution and commercial building construction 办公和商业用房建设4、Oligopoly 垄断，供过于求5、Specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设6、Infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设7、Residential housing construction 住宅类房屋建设8、Take charge 负责9、Single-family house 独户住宅10、Professional consultant 专业咨询人士11、General contractor 总承包商12、Mission-oriented 以目标（任务）为导向的13、Continuity 连续性14、Indispensable 不可或缺的15、Common-place 常见的16、Schedule 进度17、Maximization 最大化18、Communication 沟通19、Certification 认证20、Distinguish 区别，区分21、Predetermined 预定的22、Ingredient 组成部分，成分23、Linear programming 线性规划24、Trade off 均衡，权衡25、Delineation 叙述，说明26、Utilization 使用27、Integration 综合，整合28、Shop drawings 施工图，安装图29、Simultaneously 同时的30、Prebid site 投标前现场31、Nominated subcontractor 指定分包商32、Prequalified 预审合格33、An manual of professional practice 专业人员从业手册34、Risk-reward 风险和回报35、Structural design 结构设计36、Specialized subcontractor 专业分包商37、Work package 工作包38、Construction planning 施工计划39、Technical feasibility 技术可行性40、Construction operations 施工作业41、Structural or foundation details 结构或基础的具体情况42、Ingenuity and creativity 灵活性和创造性43、Construction constractors 施工承包商44、Monitoring and control 监督和控制45、Facility design 设施设计46、Estimate stage 估算阶段47、Evaluation stage 评估阶段48、equity partners 股权伙伴49. 、specifications and drawings 技术规范和图纸50.、Placing concrete on site 现场浇混凝土1、Job-site productivity 工地生产率2、Contractual agreements 合同3、Safety consciousness 安全意识4、Labor productivity 劳动生产率5、Foreign operations 国外施工6、Labor efficiency 劳动效率7、Infrastructure 基础设施8、Linear interpolation 线性内插9、Labor jurisdictions 劳动仲裁10、Non-productive activities 非生产性活动11、On-site 现场12、Labor characteristics 劳动力的特征13、Security sensitivity 安全敏感性14、Recognized strength 公认的实力15、Processing plant 加工厂16、Logistic problems 后勤问题17、Drilling platform 钻井平台18、Building construction 建筑施工19、Material procurement and delivery 材料采购和运输20、Bulk materials 大宗材料21、Overlapping and rehandling 搭接和再处理22、Semi-processed 半加工的，半成品的23、Concrete mix 混凝土拌和物24、Steel beams and columns 钢梁和柱25、. bills of quantity 工程量清单26、. minutes of the conference 会议纪要27、the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价28、reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用29、.Hierarchical structure 层级结构30、Critical path scheduling 关键线路进度控制程序31、.bonus and penalty clauses 奖励和惩罚条款32、lump-sum agreement 总价合同33、.written authorization 书面授权34、unit-price agreement 单价合同35、Bids and quotations 投标和报价36、Off-the-shelf material 现货材料37、Earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖38 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告39、. conditions of contract 合同条件40、Construction supervision 施工监督41、Freight delivery 货物运输44、Slippage or contraction 延误或提前45、.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益46、.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值47、changes clause 变更条款49、prequalification 资格预审49、limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标50、Unit Cost of Estimetion 单位估价1、Cost estimation 成本估算2、Cost engineering 工程估价3、Profitability 赢利4、Production function 生产函数5、Statistical inference 统计推断6、Construction equipment 施工机具7、General office overhead 总部管理费8、The cost engineer or estimator 估算师9、Cost control 成本控制10、Empirical cost inference 经验成本推论法11、Allocation of joint costs 综合成本的分摊12、Bill of quantities 工程量清单2、Cooling system 冷却系统3、Heat exchanger 热交换器4、Slabs and beams 楼板和梁5、Furnaces 锅炉6、Plus ancillary items 辅助设备7、Formwork 模板8、Detailed Estimates 详细估算9、Preliminary Estimates 详细估算10、Subcontractor Quotations 分包报价11、Construction Procedures 施工方法12、Factored Estimate Formula 系数估算公式13、Reinforcing bars 钢筋14、Building foundation 建筑物基础1、Economic evaluation 经济评价2、Sensitivity 灵敏度3、Planning horizon 规划周期4、Project alternative 备择项目5、Opportunity cost 机会成本6、Financial investment 金融投资7、Minium attractive rate of return 最低收益率8、Social rate discount 社会折现率9、Investment consideration 投资分析10、Decision maker 决策者11、Cash flow profile 现金流分布形态12、Net annual cash flow 年净现金流13、Capital project 资本项目14、Socially desirable programs 社会公益项目15、The Office of Management and Budget 财政部门16、Government agency 政府部门17、linear programming线性规划18、network analysis 网络分析19、Under ordinary circumstances, 在通常情况下20、best price/performance characteristics最优性价比特征21、an acceptable quality levelallowable可接受的质量水平22、a allowable fraction of defective items.可接受的缺陷比例23、ill structured棘手的24、critical ingredients关键因素25、identified as被看作为26、the rate of return资本回收率 cash flow 净现金流量28.financing options 融资方式29.project finance 项目融资30.negative cash balance 负现金结余31.profit measure 利润指标值32.private corporations 私营股份制公司33.Public agencies 公告机构34 instructions to bidders 投标人须知35 . conditions of contract合同条件36.Equivalent uniform annunual net value 等额净年值37.Capital recovory factor 资金回收因子38.Benefit cost ratio 收益费用比39.Profitability index 盈利指数40. prequalification 资格预审41. bidding documents 招标文件42. domestic contractor 国内承包商43.Marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益44.Adjusted internal rate of capital 调整后的内部收益率45.Return on investment 投资收益46. international competitive bidd ing 竞争性国际招标47limited international bidd ing 有限国际招标48.national competitive bidd ing 国内竞争性招标49 .general procurement notice 通用采购公告50 substantially responsive 实质性响应1. changes 工程变更2. contract awards 合同授予3.changes clause 变更条款4.publicly financed priject 公共项目融资5.extra work 附加工作6.the prime contractor 主承包商7. pre-construction sercices 施工前服务8.reimbursable expenses 可补偿费用9. overhead and profit 管理费和利润10.Construction planning 施工计划11. chioce of technology 施工技术的选择12.The definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义13.Normative problem 规范性问题14.Cost control 成本控制15.Schedule control 进度控制16.Critical path scheduling procedure关键线路进度控制程序17.Job shop scheduling procedure 工作现场进度控制程序18.Datebases and information systes m 数据库和信息系统19.The duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间20.Placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土21 Placing forms 支设模版22. Installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋23. Pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土24.Finishing the concrete 混凝土养护25. Removing forms 模版拆除26.Position forms on the cleanning station 在清理场所码放模版27. Hierarchical structure 层级结构28.fixed fee 固定费用29.overhead and profit 管理费和利润30.job shop scheduling procedure 现场进度控制程序31.change order 变更单32.cost –plus-fee agreement成本加费用合同33.quantity takeoff 工程量清单34. prequalification 资格预审35、decomposed into 分解为36.From the viewpoint of从某个角度看37.responsible for 对某事负责38.superior to 优于。
(完整版)工程管理专业英语词汇短语
Part1market demand 市场需求facility 设施the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场the real estate developer 房地产开发商government agency 政府机构public project 公共项目project management 项目管理the conceptual planning stage 概念规划阶段feasibility 可行性in-house 内部的，内业的the project life cycle 项目生命周期from cradle to grave 从开始到结束knowledge domain 知识领域construction industry 建筑业spectrum 波普，光谱，范围residential housing construction 房屋住宅建设subcontractor 分包商institutional and commercial building construction 办公与商业用房建设specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设architectural and engineering(A/E)firm 建筑与工程设计公司consortium 财团，株式会社preliminary design 初步设计general contractor 总承包商on site quality inspection 现场质量监督litigation 法律诉讼shop drawings 施工图constructability 可建造性，可施工性value engineering 价值工程construction contract 施工合同design/construct firm 设计、施工公司turnkey 交钥匙（承发包）模式facility maintenance 设施维护Part2project integration management 项目综合管project scope management 项目范围管理project time management 项目时间管理project cost management 项目成本管理project quality management 项目质量管理project human resource management 项目人力资源管理project communications management 项目沟通管理project risk management 项目风险管理project procurement management 项目采购管理contractual relationships 合同关系changes 工程变更claims 施工索赔mega-projects 巨型项目“functional”organization “职能式”组织“project”organization “项目式”组织suborganizations 次级组织strong matrix-type suborganization 强矩阵式次级组织interpersonal influence 人际间影响力formal authority 正式的授权reward and/or penalty power 奖励和/或惩罚的权利matrix organization 矩阵式组织hierarchical structure 层级结构Part3job-site productivity 工作现场生产率non-productive activities 非生产性工作temporary work stoppage 临时性工作暂停union activities 工作活动performance analysis 绩效分析base labor productivity 基准劳动生产率labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数non-local labor 非当地用工productive labor yield 劳动力产出requisitions 询价purchase orders 订购单subcontracts 分包合同shipping and receiving documents 装船与接收文件invoices 发票bulk materials 大众材料standard off-the-shelf materials 现货材料fabricated members or units 预制构件或单元semi-processed state 半成品状态pre-processed 预加工的pressure vessels 压力容器field assembly 现场装配skilled craftsmen 熟练技工crawler mounting 履带式底盘claim shell 抓铲挖土机`dragline 拉铲挖土机backhoe 反铲挖土机shovel 正铲挖土机bulldozer 推土机rotary-percussion drills 旋转冲击钻bituminous 沥青Part4economic evaluation 经济评价the planning horizon 规划期cash flow profile 现金流量图minimum attractive rate of return(MARR) 最低收益率sensitivity or uncertainty analysis 敏感性或不确定性分析annual benefit 年收益annual cost 年费用net annual cash flow 年净现金流量opportunity cost 机会成本social rate of discount 社会贴现率profit measure利润指标值private corporations 私营股份制公司public agencies 公共机构net future value(NFV) /净终值net present value(NPV) 净现值equivalent uniform annual net value (NUV)等额净年值capital recovery factor 资金回收因子benefit-cost ratio(BCR) 收益-费用比profitability index 盈利指数saving-to-investment ratio(SIR) 存款投资比率absolute numerical measure 绝对指数internal rate of return(IRR) 内部收益率marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益return on investment(ROI) 投资收益payback period(PBP) 投资回收期profit maximization利润最大化public sector 公共领域basic principle 基本原理nonnegative 非负的budget constraint 预算限制incremental analysis 追加分析internal rate of return method 内部收益率法Part5Word Bank-financed projects 世界银行融资贷款项目foreign bidders 海外投标人civil works 土木工程I nternational Competitive Bidding(ICB) 竞争性国际招标Limited International Bidding 有限国际招标National Competitive Bidding 国内竞争性招标International Shopping 国际订购Direct Contracting 直接签约General Procurement Notice 通用采购公告prequalification 资格预审bidding documents 招标文件domestic contractors 国内承包商instructions to bidders 投标人须知conditions of contract 合同条件specifications of drawings 技术规范与图纸bill of quantities 工程量清单payment terms 支付条件minutes of the conference 会议纪要pre-bid conferences 标前会议site visits 现场踏勘substantially responsive 实质性响应the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价Part6the sealed bids 密封的投标报价construction company 建筑公司marketing strategy 市场营销策略long-term goals 长期目标client relationships 客户关系short-term goal 短期目标direct costs estimate 直接费估算mark-up 涨价溢价company or head office overheads 公司或总部管理费unrealistic bids 不切实际的报价owner-contractor agreement 业主与承包商之间订立的合同standard form of agreement 标准合同形式American Institute of Architects(AIA) 美国建筑师协会bonus and penalty clauses 奖励与惩罚条款lump-sum agreement 总价合同changer order 变更单written authorization 书面授权unit-price agreement 单价合同quantity takeoff 工程量清单cost-plus-fee agreements 成本加酬金合同equity partners 股权伙伴rental rates 出租比例percentage fee 百分百酬金合同fixed fee 固定酬金合同changes 工程变更contract award 合同授予changes clause 变更条款publicly financed project 公共融资项目extra work 附加工作the prime contractor 主承包商Part7the International Federation of Consulting Engineering 国际咨询师联合会the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Constructions FIDIC施工合同条件the General Conditions （FIDIC）通用条件the Particular Conditions （FIDIC）专业条件the Appendix to Tender （FIDIC）投标附录arbitration 仲裁，裁决Dispute Adjudication Board（DBA）争议仲裁委员会Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Work 机电安装工程合同条件Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and Turnkey设计-建造于交钥匙合同条件Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement 客户/咨询师服务协议Conditions of Subcontract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程分包合同条件Guides to the Use of the Different FIDIC Conditions of Contract 各种FIDIC合同条件应用指南Amicable Settlement of Construction Disputes 施工争端友好解决方式Insurance of Large Civil Engineering Projects 大型土木工程保险The Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build （FIDIC）安装与设计-建造合同The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects （FIDIC）EPC/交钥匙项目合同条件The Short Form of Contract （FIDIC）简短格式合同The Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works （FIDIC）疏浚与防洪工程合同格式priced contract with activity schedule 总价合同priced contract with bill of quantities 单价合同target contract with activity schedule 目标总价合同target contract with bill of quantities 目标单价合同cost reimbursable contract 成本补偿合同performance bond 履约保函parent company guarantee 母公司担保advance payment 预付款retention （工程)留置权bonus for early completion 工期提前奖delays damages 误期损害surety 担保financial loan 商业贷款insurance policy 保险政策in breach of contract 合同违约bid bond 投标担保justification （正当的）理由labor and material bond 劳动力与原材料担保lien bond 留置权担保comprehensive general liability insurance 综合责任险professional liability insurance职业责任险workers’compensation insurance 工人补偿险builder’s risk fire insurance 施工方火灾险Part8construction planning 施工计划the choice of technology 施工技术的选择the definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks 所需资源和各项工作持续时间的估算reasoning backward 逆向推理normative problem 规范性问题cost control 成本控制schedule control 进度控制critical path scheduling procedures 关键线路进度控制程序job shop scheduling procedures 工作现场进度控制程序work breakdown 工作分解manufacturing terminology加工制造业术语resource allocations 资源分配fore-runner 先行者laborious and tedious process 复杂和枯燥的过程general models 通用模型databases and information systems 数据库和信息系统the storage and recall of the activities工作活动的存储于记忆manpower 人力，劳动力the duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土placing forms 支设模板installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土finishing the concrete 混凝土养护removing forms 模板拆除position forms on the cleaning station 在清理场所码放的模板hierarchical structure 层级结构work breakdown structure 工作结构分解precedence relations 先导顺序关系structural integrity结构整体性design drawings 设计图纸milestone events 里程碑事件lag 时间间隔computer based simulation 基于计算机的模拟excavation equipment 开挖机械\Part9critical path method(CPM) 关键路线发predecessor/successor activities先导/后续工作resource constraint 资源约束artificial precedence constraint 人为先导关系约束activity-branch network 双代号网络图dummy activity 虚工作earliest time schedule 最早时间进度latest time schedule 最迟时间进度float 时差，机动时间maneuvering room 可调整的余地free float 自由时差independent float 独立时差total float 总时差inter-relationships 相互关系graphical presentations of project schedules 项目进度的图形表达network diagrams 网络图time-scaled network 时标网络bar or Gantt chart 横道或甘特图horizontal axis 横轴，横坐标vertical axis 纵轴，纵坐标S-curves S型曲线resource graphs 资源图uncertainty associated with the actual durations与实际持续时间相关的不确定性regulatory approval 行政许可adverse weather 不利的天气contingency allowance 应急准备probabilistic perspective概率的角度independent random variables 相互独立的随机变量random fluctuations 随机波动positive correlations正相关over-optimistic 过于乐观的Part10e-construction 工程返工personal injuries 人身伤害conformance 遵守，服从re-evaluation of design decisions设计决策的重要评估tunneling methods 隧道开掘方法actual site conditions 现场的实际状况roadway rehabilitation 公路路面返修quality assurance 质量保证n-site inspections 现场监督检查US Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）美国职业安全与健康署violation of existing standard 违反现行规范标准employee participation in quality control 质量控制的员工参与statistical methods 统计方法batches of materials 材料批implicit assumption 隐含的假设total quality control 全面质量控制zero defects goal 零缺陷目标quality circles 质量环“optimum”proportion “最佳”的比例non-destructive techniques 非破坏性技术x-ray inspection of welds 焊接的X光检测exhaustive or 100% testing 全数或100%检测lot 母体，总体sampling by attributes 特征抽样sampling by variables 变量抽样direct costs 直接成本indirect costs 间接成本construction accidents 工程事故insurance premiums 保险赔偿unsecured railings 未经保护的围栏on-board electronics面板电子元器件asbestosis 矽肺，石棉肺sewer line 排污管道four lane street 四车道道路Part11construction yard and warehouse management information 施工仓储管理信息concrete pumps 混凝土泵warehouse clerks 仓储管理员daily rental charge 日租金tedious manual task 繁琐的手工作业application programs 应用程序duplicate 复制verbal description 文字描述warehouse inventory database 仓储清单数据库relational data model 关系数据模型data dictionary 数据字典numerical code 数据编码redundancy 冗余aggregate 集料，骨料external models of the information 外部信息模型algebraic theory 代数理论projection 映射advantages of distributed processing 分散式处理的优点dynamic changes in information needs 信息需求的动态变化untidy information 凌乱的信息information flow 信息流preprocessor system 预处理系统independent systems 独立系统geometric information 图形信息。
工程英语英汉对照词汇表
项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言:鉴于项目管理和施工需要,特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。
目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。
本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。
工程简介_1.棕榈岛，花园别墅项目：PALM JUMEIRAH,GARDEN HOMES VILLAS2.主千，枝叶，圆环挡水岛：trunk,frond,water-retaining crescent3.别墅、公寓：vi11a，apartment4.世界第八奇迹：the eighth miracle of the world.5.花园别S类型：types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1GARDEN GALLERY:花园楼座6.2ATRIUM ENTRY:中厅入口6.3CENTRAL ROTUNDA:中央圆顶6.4GRAND FOYER:大前厅6.5Arabic style:阿拉伯风格6.6Mediterranean style:地中海风格6.7Moroccan style:摩洛哥风格6.8Costa Del Sol style:哥斯德尔索风格6.9Santa Fe style:圣达菲风格6.10Greek style:希腊风格6.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1dining room:吃饭间12.3majlis:客厅12.5maid’s room:女仆间12.7toilet:厕所12.9garage:车库12.11shower:淋浴室12.13master bedroom:主卧室12.15stair/staircase:楼梯12.17foyer:前厅12.19balcony:阳台12.21bathtub:浴缸12.23parapet:女儿墙12.25main entrance:大门12.2kitchen:厨房12.4W.C.:厕所12.6store:储藏室12.8closet:壁储12.10guest bedroom/study:客卧室间/学习室12.12pool:泳池12.14services:服务间12.16hall:大厅12.18laundry:洗衣房12.20lavatory:洗脸间12.22roof terrace:屋顶平台12.24linen:亚麻衣橱12.26ensuite:套房项I目工程英语英汉对照词汇表12.27planter:花.盆间12.29boundary wall:围墙12.31soft landscape:植草12.33patio:院子12.35first floor:二楼12.37plan:平面图12.39details:详图12.28entry porch:门廊12.30plot limit:地界12.32neighbouring plot:相邻地块12.34ground floor: -一楼12.36second floor:三楼12.38elevation:立面图12.40section:断面图12.41dome:穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1工程管理部：Construction Dept.2技术部:Technical Dept.3机电部:MEP Dept.4合约商务部：Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部：Materials and Plant Dept.6财务部：Finance Dept.7行政部:Administration Dept.8项目经理:Project Manager(PM)9项目副经理：Deputy Project Manager10项目总工程师：Chief Project Engineer11项目经理助理：Assistant Project Manager12项目生产助理：Assistant Construction Manager13技术经理:Technical Manager14机电部经理：MEP Manager15合约部经理：Contracts Manager16工程部经理：Engineering Manager17财务经理：Financial Manager18行政经理:Administration Manager19物资设备经理：Materials and Plant Mananger20采购经理：Procurement Manager21采购员：purchaser22现场工程师:site engineer23安全员：safety officer24测量师：survey engineer25计划工程师:planning engineer26翻译：translator27技术协调员：technical coordinator28施工图设计员：shop drawing designer29试验工程师：testing engineer30前台秘书:receptionist31秘中i:secretary32行政助理:Administration assistant33急救员：first aider34办公室服务员：office boy35预算员：quantity surveyor36钢筋工：steel fixer 38木工：carpenter 40架子工：scaffoidder 37瓦工：mason39机修工:mechanic 41测量员：surveyor42工人：worker,manpower43抹灰工:plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer45土建工程师：civil engineer 46机电工程师：mechancial/electricai engineer47厨师:chef48出纳：cashier49医生：doctor51司机:driver53沏茶员：tea boy 55装饰工:decorator 57油漆工painter 59绘图员draftsman 50材料员：material man52公共关系人:public relations officer(PRO) 54电工：electrician56试验员：testing personnel58估算员；数量检验员quantity surveyor60工头foreman61小工hodman,hod carrier62焊工welder63细木工人joiner64玻璃工匠glazier2项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表65管子工plumber,pipe fitter监理和业主人员名称I.project manager项目经理3.electrical engineer电气工程师5.planning engineer计划工程师7.i nterior architect室内建筑师9.q uantity surveyor预算员II.秘书secretary 66.吊车司机crane driver2.resident engineer驻地工程师4.mechanincal engineer暖通工程师6.senior architect高级建筑师8.S PP inspector监理验收员10.project coordinator项目协调员12.服务生office boy三、工程材料I普通娃酸盐水泥:ordinary portland cement(OPC)2抗硫酸盐水泥：sulphate resisting cement(SRC)3中等抗硫酸盐水泥：moderate sulphate resisting cement(MSRC)4“T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋：“T”high yield strength deformed bar5模+反：formwork,form,shuttering6脚手架：scaffold,scaffolding7木方:timber8钢管：steel tube9商品混凝土：ready-mixed concrete 10防水材料：waterproofing material polyethylene sheet,rubberized bitumen) II纯聚亚安酯：pure polyurethane12柔性防水膜:flexible waterproofing membrane13密封剂：sealant14刚性绝缘：rigid insulation15织物过滤器：filter fabric16屋面瓦：roof tile paver17错质防水板:aluminum flashing18copper sheet:薄铜板19kerbstone:路缘石20backfilling granular:回填粒状材料21interlocking concrete paver:交错砂铺面块22landscaping:绿化23weather stripping:挡风雨条24garage door:车库自动门25white cement:白水泥26lime:石灰27sand:砂子28G.I.anchor:镀锌锚片29hot dipped galvanized steel bar:热浸锻粹钢筋30GRP water tank:玻璃钢水箱31autoclaved insulated block:高压蒸养保温砌块32hollow block:空心破1块33solid block:实心棚块34GRC:玻璃丝混凝土35GRP:玻璃增强塑料，俗称玻璃钢36precast lintel:预制过梁37polypropylene fiber:聚丙烯纤维38paint:涂料40terracotta tile:陶瓷砖42graniti tile:花岗岩砖39plaster board(gypsum):石膏板41vitreous tile:铀面瓷砖43marble sill:大理石窗台44acoustic panel:吸声板45ceiling plank:吊顶厚木板46fine textured paint to ceiling:吊顶细纹涂料47fenomastic paint:乳香树脂涂料48emulsion paint:乳胶漆49roof access hatch:屋顶检修口50plywood:九夹板3V项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表51portal scaffold:门式脚手52cuplock scaffold,tube-coupler scaffold:碗扣式脚手53tie rod:对拉螺栓55toe board:跳板57gunny bag,sack:麻袋59wall tile墙面砖61false ceiling:吊顶63railing:栏杆54channel steel:槽钢56form release agent:脱模剂58safety net:安全网60floor tile地面砖62mashrabiah:木雕刻64UPVC:未增塑聚氯乙烯65sanitary wares:卫生洁具66waste material:废料67nail:钉子69putty:油灰，腻子68terrazzo:水磨石70batten:板条71typical forms:定型模板72primary runner channel:主龙骨73secondary runner channel:次龙骨74fire blanket:消防毯75concrete block:混凝土塾块76non-slip insert:防花嵌块77precast concrete lintel:预制混凝土过梁78modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt:改性SBS层压沥青油毯79polyethylene sheet1000gauge:1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80light weight concrete:轻质混凝土81polystyrene:聚苯乙燃82skirting:踢脚线83PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels:PVC面吸声吊顶板84Galvanize steel sheet for duct:镀碎铁皮风管85Shock absorber support:减震支架86split damper:分离阻尼器87flexible connection:软接头88Duct acoustic lining:风管吸声衬里89Duct insulation material:风管保温材料90canvas:帆布91sheet Aluminium:错板92refrigerant pipe:冷却管93drainage pipe:排水管94drainage pipe fittings:排水管配件95pipe insulation material:管道保温材料96Shut-off valve:截止阀，断流阀97filter:过滤器98Thermostat:恒温器[箱，槽]99Sight Glass:窥镜，观察孔100supply air grille:供气格栅101return air grille:回风格栅102supply air diffuser:送风风口103exhaust air diffuser:排气风口104return air diffuser:回风风口105exhaust air grille:排气格栅106L.P.G.chamber:煤气室107isolating valve:.隔离阀，关闭塞108first stage regulator:--级调节器109adjustable regulator:可调调节器110solenoid valve:螺线管阀，电磁阀111gas meter:煤气表112Manual shut off valve:手工断流阀/截止阀113gas detector:气体检测器114electric switch:电源开关115flexible hose:软管117gas line燃气管路116PE pipe:聚乙烯管118MUPVC Waste pipe:改性聚氯乙烯污水管119Trap for shower:淋浴室弯管120floor drain地面排水管121Double sink:双水槽122gully trap阴沟头123Manhole:人孔，检修孔124Floor Grating Drain:格栅地面排水管125plumbing pipe:给水管126PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127stop cock停止旋塞，止水栓128Gate valve闸式阀，闸门阀4129Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130float valve浮阀131Check valve:丄匕回阀132Cast iron:铸铁，锻铁133House bibs:室内水龙头134Aluminum water meter cabinet:锅水表盒135vent cock:放气旋塞[龙头]136Aluminum Cover:f吕盖137PVC cable:聚氯乙烯电缆138cabinet for Isolators:绝缘体柜139Chandelier:枝形吊灯140earthing system:接地系统141manhole cover:人孔盖142steel galvanized conduit:镀锌铁管143Video Intercom power outlets:视频内部通信电源出口144Water Heater:热水器145PVC wire:聚氯乙烯电线146conduit:电管148outlet:插座，出口147cable:电缆149MDF:总配线架，主配线板150TV outlet:电视输出口151fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料Client Supply ItemsI.distribution board配电盘 2.ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3.A/C equipment空调设备4.exhaust fan5.water pump7尺栗7.marble大理石9.lighting fixtures灯具6.water heater热水器8.gran it i tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石10.sanitary fixtures卫生洁具II.balcony balustrade and staircase ills阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12.mirror镜子13.vanity top梳洗台14.upvc doors and windows:upvc门窗15.bathroom accessories浴室附•件16.kitchen cabinet:菜橱，碗柜17.water mixer:搅水器18.wardrobe衣柜，衣厨19.electric switch电源幵关20.timber door木门21.iron mongery:五金器具22.red roofing tiles:红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组:generator set2移动灯：mobile lamp3交通大巴：shuttle bus4砂浆搅拌机:mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机:forcing mixer6交流电焊机:AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具:gas welding(cutting)machine8电刨：electric planer9电锯:electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank11钢筋切断机：bar cutting machine 12钢筋弯曲机:bar bending machine13卷扬机:hoist14拖拉机:tractor16汽车吊：truck crane 15机动翻斗车：mobile dumper17全立占仪：total station instrument18激光扫平仪：laser swinger19汽车轮输送栗：mobile concrete pump20混凝土振动器：concrete vibrator21叉车：forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车：dump truck23运水车:water tanker24洒水车：watering truck25两头忙(JCB):backhoe loader26装载机：loader27打夯机(振动式):rammer(vibration type)528打夯机(平板式):rammer(flatplate type)29压路机：roller30空压机••air compressor31水罐（带水泵）：water tank(with a pump)32加油车：diesel tanker33潜水泵：submersible pump34自动温度控制仪：automatic temperature controller35水钻:hydraulic drill36弯管机:pipe bender37沙轮切割机：abrasive cutting machine38台钻：bench drill39电锤：electric hammer40电动试压栗：electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵：manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机:electric pipe threading machine43举杆车：telescopic handler44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float47推土机bulldozer49机械钻power drill51挖掘机excavator53夯土机compactor55圆锯circular saw五、项目工序名称Name of processI.substructure:下部结构、^础3internal finishing:内装修5.M EP works机电工程7.p laster抹灰9.c eiling works吊顶工程II.phase1—期46铅锤线plumb line48吊车crane50平地机grader52压路机roller54凿子chisel2.superstructure:上部结构4.external finishing:外装修6.blockwork:棚筑8.tiles:贴砖10.project commencement项目开工12.phase2:二期单项别墅基础工程工序13.blinding concrete垫层混凝土14.swimming pool structure游泳池结构15.footing-formwork基础-模板16.footing/column neck -steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17.boundary wall foundation围墙基础18.footing concrete:基础混凝土19.bitumen/curing to foundation:沥青/基础养护20.ground beam-formwork地梁-模板21.ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22.ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23.bitumen-ground beam地梁刷涵青24.backfill/levelling/compaction回填/平整/压实25.ground floor slab/stair at entrance地坪/入口楼梯26.RCC coliimns-formwork-GF—楼钢筋混凝土柱-模板27.RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一•楼钢筋混凝土柱-钢筋28.RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱-混凝土29.RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF.二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板/脚手架项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表30.RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋31.Staircase internal-formwork室内楼梯-模板32.Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯-钢筋33.RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯-饶筑混凝土34.RCC coIumns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-模板35.RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-钢筋36.RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱-混凝土37.beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板-模板38.beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39.beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL三楼梁/板-烧筑混凝土40.RCC columns-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41.RCC beams/slab -formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42.RCC beams/slab -steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43.decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44.RCC beams/slab -concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-烧筑混凝土45.upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46.drainage upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48.electrical system holes,trenches and ducts in concrete混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49.electrical pvc pipe,junction,switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50.installation of roof drain inlet,balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装?51.duct installation风管安装52.lighting system wiring照明系统配线53.pipe/cable tray installation管道/电缆托架安装54.low current-LV system wiring弱电系统配线55.junction，switch and socket box接线盒、酉己电箱、插座56.cabinet(panel)SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57.PEX pipe installation with fittings:PEX给水管及配件安装58.LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59.cable installation电缆安装60.electrical meter box installation电器仪表箱安装61.installation of telephone MDF，LCJB,socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62.installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63.A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64.installation of audio visual system视频、音频系统安装65.cabinet，speaker，KP，control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66.installation of floor drain cover,grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67.LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室TV system rack,monitor，camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69.installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装770.LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71.testing and commissioning检测和调试72.installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73.installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74.video intercom system equipment,handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75.telephone and data system testing and commissioning电话和数据系统测试和调试76.LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77.water heater installation热水器安装78.installation of grills,diffusers，louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79.video intercom system testing and commissioning视频内部通信系统测试和调试80.LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和幵关81.A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82.lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83.LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84.installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85.installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86.door bell installation门铃安装87.testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88.testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89.fire blanket installation消防毯安装90.portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91.A/C equipment base空调设备基础92.installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93.A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94.electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95.hollow/solid/thermal block空心/实心/保温砌块96.precast lintels预制过梁97.internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98.blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑99.internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106external plaster室外抹灰107marble slab-20mm大理石板一2◦mm108marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109marble sills for windows大理石窗台8110marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111t erracotta tile陶瓷砖112gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/buIkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板/石膏砖/隔板/PVC /中密度板113terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115threshold门檻116counter top/vanity top柜台/梳洗台117typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121washroom accessories盟洗室附件122internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光锦框镜子124roof water proofing屋面防水125internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆127door for electrical room配电房的门128water mixer混合器129roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖/屋面工程130fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131wooden doors internal室内木门132roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子/水箱的玻璃钢梯子133clay tiles陶砖134fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136marshrabiah/timber fen规定aocing木雕刻/木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料/软绿化140hardscaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148mobilization:施工准备、动员9项目工程英语英汉对照词汇表149project duration项目工期150cash now现金流量151critical path专键路径152milestone里程碑153critical acitivity专键作业六、测量工程survey work1•现场site,jobsite 3.坐标coordinates2.控制点control point(station) 4.高程level,elevation5.平面坐标plane coordinates6.全立占仪total station instrument7.夹角angle8.误差error9.允许误差permissible tolerances10.水准仪spirit level11.往返测量to-and-from survey12.闭合差misclosure13.现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15.轴线axis16.角点corner points17.围墙边界fence wall boundary18地块边界plot limit19.定位positioning20.边长border length21.一级控制网first control grid22.极坐标法method of polar coordinates 23.闭合closure24.附合测法method of connecting level survey 25.施工测量Construction Survey26.控制线control line27.位置线position lines28.轴线投测transfer survey of axes29.标高抄测level survey30.水平线level line31.弹线draw a line32.基准点datum point33.平均标高mean elevation(level)34.引测transfer survey35.平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36.沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37.验线Verification of Lines38.测量员surveyor39.经韩仪theodolite,transif;40.钢尺steel ruler41.塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENTI.变形钢筋deformed bar3.规格和型号specs and type5.试验报告单test report7.钢筋检验test of reinforcement 9.试验样品test specimen(sample) II.轮的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 13.密实性compactibility15.钢筋的连接rebar joining 2.特征强度characteristic strength4.出厂质量证明书mill certificate6.切割和弯曲cut and bend8.性能复试performance.retest10.钢筋保护层Rebar Cover12.钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel 14.细石轮垫块fine stone concrete block 16.钢筋搭接rebar splicing10项lil工程英语英汉对照词汇表17.纵筋longitudinal reinforcement18.搭接长度splice length19.光圆钢筋plain round bar20.钢筋加工rebar processing21.化学成分试验chemical(composition)analysis22.构件element23.跨度span24.截面cross section25.排放图rebar shop drawing26.配料单cutting list27.钢筋下料cut and bend28.钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29.加工、存放、运输、绑扎process，stor age，transport and binding of rebar.30.铁锈iron rust31.油渍oil stain32.无损伤free of damage33.钢筋绑扎rebar placement34.铁丝iron wire35.八字扣8character-like buckle36.箍筋stirrup,link36.弯钩hook37.基础钢筋Foundation Rebar38.工艺流程process flow39.柱子插筋column starter,starter bar40.钢筋网bar mesh41.柱钢筋Column Bar42.主筋main reinforcement43柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44.箍筋间距stirrup spacing45.缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46.梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47.连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam,cantilever beam,simply-supported beam48.薪戴嚴top main reinforcements49.楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50.钢筋马凳chair bar 52.分布筋distribution bar 51.楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement 53.踏步筋step bar54.末端锚固end anchorage55.缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56.成品保护protection of finished product57.钢筋调整adjustment of bar58.预留钢筋reserved bars59.自检、互检、交接检self-check,mutual check and cross check60.绳卡rope clip61.钢筋绑扎rebar placement62主筋main reinforcement,principal reinforcement63上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement64钢丝wire fabric65定位钢筋spacer bar66点焊lack welding67弯曲试验bend test68环氧涂层epoxy coating69cutting list,bar bending schedule下料单八、模板工程formwork,shutteringI.模板配置allocation of formwork2.定型模板typical formwork3.支架supporting structure4.稳定性stability5.18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6.木方timber7.水平背愣horizontal beam8.钢管steel tube9.对拉螺栓tie rod(bolt)10.圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columnsII.矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns11项固工程英语英汉对照词汇表12.竖龙骨vertical beam 14.柱模板column formwork 16.木方柱箍timber hoop 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form，baffle form15.定位钢筋positioning rebar17.钢筋环rebar ring18.柱头模板formwork of column head19.模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20.钢柱箍steel hoop21.临时孔temporary hole22.顶模、底模与侧模top form，bottom form and side form23.木方斜撑timber prop24.塑料套管plastic sleeve25.起拱高度cambered amount26.水平拉杆horizontal tie bar 27.拆除模板的时间removal time28.拆模顺序removal sequence 29.支撑prop30.脱模剂form release agent31.板面平整度surface evenness of forms32.强度，刚度和稳定性strength,rigidity and stability33.接缝严密tight joint 35.垂直度plumbness 34.漏浆leakage of mortar 36.公差tolerance37.临时支撑temporary shoring38.交叉作业intersecting operations39.楔子wedge九、混凝土工程concrete work商品破:ready-mixed concrete2.碎烧注concrete pouring石仝搅拌站batching plant4.硫标号concrete grade钢筋砂:结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6.水泥含量cement content7.水灰比water to cement ratio(W/C raito)胶结材料cementitious material磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag(GGBS)10.普通娃酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement(OPC)11.抗硫酸盐永'泥sulphate resisting Portland cement(SRC)12.中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement(MSRC)13.硅粉Micriosilica(“MS”）14.断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate 15.单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate16.目标平均强度target mean strength 17.全集料“all-in”aggregate18.矿渣slag,blastfurnace slag19.级配石子graded stone 21.千净砂clean sand 23.粗骨料coarse aggregate 20.细骨料fine aggregate22.含盐量salt content24.石仝配合比设计concrete mix design25.石全试块concrete test cube26.试配trial mix27.参合$4admixture28.试验结果test result(report)29.电脑打印单computer printout30.稠度consistency31.进料单delivery ticket32.5仝罐车和汽车泵truck mixer(transit mixer)and concrete pump33.轮烧注计划concreting plan34.饶筑区域和饶注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35.轮凝结concrete setting36.饶注地点area of pouring(placement) 37.烧注间隙pouring break38.施工缝construction joint39.终凝final setting40.养护curing12项S工程英语英汉对照词汇表41.插入式振捣器internal(immersion)vibrator42.管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes43.硫离析segregation.44.硫振捣Concrete Vibration45.砂初凝initial setting46.垂直振捣vertical vibration47.斜向振捣inclined(slanting)vibration48.气泡air bubble 50.抹平搓实finishing 52.坍落度slump 49.拉通线draw a straight line 51.麻袋sack53.抗;压强度compressive strength54.凝固后的密庚hardened density…55.渗水性water permeability56.快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration(RCP)57.泌永性Bleeding58.氯化物Chloride(Cl)59.硫酸盐Sulphate60.轻质混凝土light weight concrete 61.硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer62.止水带waterstop63.填缝料joint filler64.隔粘剂bond breaker65.不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout66.腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture 67.配料单Batch Ticket68.石仝i丹落度Concrete Slump69.对集料的视检查(洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates(after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量S03and Cl contents72常離I的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring 73土进场concrete delivery75水泥浆grout77水泥沟缝cement pointing79热养护heat cured 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete 78取样率sampling rate(frequency)80新浇混凝土fresh concrete81减水剂water reducing admixture82加气齐!j air-entraining admixture 83高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture84配料员batcherman85袋装水泥bag cement 87维比稠度vebe degree 86地磅weighbridge88随机取样random sample89.素混凝土plain concrete90砂浆棒mortar bar91浇筑层lift93工厂试验plant trial95float，trowel抹子、镘刀92伸缩缝expansion joint94实验室试验laboratory trial 96hardener硬化剂97non-compliant concrete不合格混凝土98defective concrete有缺陷的混凝土十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 7. 8.硫砌块concrete block迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate加筋件stiffener水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6.锻锌锚片G.I.anchor热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar，wall tie and horizontal wall13reinforcement9.砂浆层mortar course10.空心仝砂j块hollow concrete block 11.实心轮砌块solid concrete block12.允许偏差Permissible tolerance13.水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14.砌筑masonr15.砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16.进场和储存delivery and storage17.高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18.线性收缩linear shrinkage19.湿涨缩moisture movement20.水硬性石灰hydrated lime21.砂浆配合比mortar mix22.石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23.高压蒸养加气混凝土棚块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24.轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall25.干密度Dry Density26.垫层砂浆Bed Mortar27.粘结剂Binder:28.塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent,adhesion promoting agent, retaining agents29.砌筑接缝masonry joint30.垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31.控制缝control joint32.潜入、预埋embedment33勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing34砌筑砌块laying blocks35顺砖砌筑stretcher37清水墙fair-faced masonry 36凹槽砖frog brick38伸缩缝movement joint39嵌缝材料caulking materialH'一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDINQ F ALSEWORKI.外脚手架exterior scaffolds(scaffolding)2.双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3.标准型门架Standard portal frame 5.脚手架配件scaffold fittingsstandard横杆ledger,horizontal lacing tube7.斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube脚手板toe board9.马道catwalk1,0刀.剪于刀撑Cross bracing口里“II.填充梁(次楞）infill beam(secondary beam)12.主梁(楞）primary beam13.U托：U bracket 15.管接头sleeve coupler 14底座base Jack 16.底板baseplate十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1.精装修fine finishing2.粗装修coarse finishing3.各专业trades4.十字中心线cross centerline5.墙面饰面，地面饰面wall finishing，floor finishing6.五金配件finish hardware7.机电安装MEP installations148.地面防水floor waterproofing10.顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 12]1.生$吉:sanitary wares14盥洗台vanity top16.墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 9.墙面瓷砖wall tiles11.地面砖floor tiles13.电气安装electrical installation15.天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling 17.基层base course18.房间规方squaring room19.标准灰饼standard spacer block20.底层抹灰，中层抹灰，面层抹灰plastering base course,undercoat and topcoat21.简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding22.内墙抹灰internal plastering23.金属网wire netting24.阴阳角inside and outside corners 25.分格缝grid seams26.吊顶工程Ceiling Work27.大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28.大龙骨main runner channel29•中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30.安装罩面板install ceiling panels31.锅格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32.石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling33.膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34.吊点hanging points35.吊筋hanging bar36.照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting，ventilation and fire fighting37.预留孔洞reserved openings38.自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39.专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40.厕所、洗衣房、洗漆间、厨房toilets,laundries，washrooms and kitchens41.瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting42.防水涂料waterproofing paint 43.釉面砖vitreous tiles44.底子灰priming putty45.纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46.瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles47.楼地面工程Flooring48.交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring49.大理石地面marble flooring50水泥沙浆cement mortar51涂料Paint52相对湿度relative humidity53表面麻面pockmarked face,pitting54样板间mockup 56流坠drop 55耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty 57.溶剂型涂料solvent paint58.粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency59.防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course 60P方火resistance to fire61|仿}朝resistance to damp penetration62防潮层damp proof course63表面缺陷surface blemish64.隐蔽工程验收concealment inspection65滚铺法roller pavement method66.冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed67防火门fire rated door68.底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆prime coat,undercoat and topcoat69.施作人员：applicator70.压力喷浆gunite71木制品millwork72辅助框架subframe73框缘architrave十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING,ELECTRICAL WORKS151质量保证文件warranty2阀件Valve3耐压试验、试压pressure test4主千管main pipeline5立管standpipe,riser pipe,vertical pipe6排水管drain pipe7吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket8给水系统plumbing system 9隐蔽hide,conceal10贯通水试验water run-through test,penetration test11通球试验Ball test 13除锈derusting 12防腐anti-corrosion,antisepsis14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item,embedding16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box 19套管sleeve pipe 18照明系统Lighting system20成品保护protection of finished products21交叉作业intersecting work22i式运$专commissioning23竖井shaft25风机blower fan27保温insulation29暗管concealed duct 31带线draw wire 24风道duct,ductwork26风口diffuser28弱电工程low current system 30地线earthing wire,ground wire 32导线conducting wire33交叉7拖工intersecting construction34流水线作业streamline operations 35设备安装equipment installation36防白蚁处理anti-termite treatment 37检修门access door(panel)38.电气房electrical room39.设备房mechanical room 41.PPRpipe聚丙烯管43.存水弯trap45直角弯头square elbow 47软管flexible pipe 40.PE pipe聚乙烯管42.出水管outlet pipe44水封water seal46检修孔access opening 48电缆线槽cable trunking49冲水大便器water closet十四、质量、环保、消防、文明施工QUALITY,ENVIRONMENT AL PROTECTION, FIRE FIGHTING,CIVILIZED CONSTRUCTION1.质量保证措施measures for quality assurance2.质量目标quality goal3.质量检查评定quality inspection and assessment4.质量管理体系quality management system5.质检员quality inspector6.质量保证和质量控制quality assurance and quality control(QA/QC)7.质量管理措施measures for quality management8.项目质量计划project quality plan9.质量工程师quality engineer10.质量问题quality incident11.整改通知单notification for correction12责任工程师duty engineer13.图纸会审joint review of drawings14技术交底explanation of detailed technical requirements to workers16。
工程管理专业英语词汇
工程管理专业英语词汇A Cash flow profile现金流量图Credit risk信用风险 As-built drawings竣工图Competitive biddingAnnual net value净年值公开招标 Arbitration仲裁A dashed line虚Contract price合同价格线 Clause条款Activity-on-branch network双代号网络Contract negotiation合同谈判图Contract dispute合同纠纷 Activity-on-node network单代号网络Cost overrun成本超支图 Cost committed承诺成本Cost to date到期成本 A vertical axis纵坐标Archival information档案资料 Cost exposure附加成本Critical path method关键线路法Construction yard施工现场 BBottom-up design自下而上的设计Bids and quotations投标和报价 DBill of quantities工程量清单 detailed engineering design详细的工程设计 Bid estimate 投标估价design methodology设计方法 Benefit cost ratio成本收益率Budgeted cost预算成本 detailed design详细设计drilling and blasting钻孔和爆破detailed estimates详细估算 CConceptual planning stage概念规划阶dispute resolution mechanism争端解决段机制Capital intensive资金密集的 design drawing设计图纸 Competitive bidding竞争性招/投标 dummy activities虚工作 Contract price合同价格claims索document control文档控制赔Constructors建造商 Echanges变更 clause条款 Economic feasibility经济可行性 Conceptual design概念设计 Estimate stage估算阶段 construction operations施工作业evaluation stage评估阶段 Construction contractor施工承包商 equipment utilization and mechanizationConstruction equipment施工设备设备利用率和机械化 Concrete mixers混凝土搅拌机 earthwork to be excavated土方开挖 Cost estimation成本估算Economic evaluation经济评价 Cost control成本控制 Expenditure支出Cost Engineering工程估价 Excavation开掘Construction supervision施工监督 Estimated total cost预计总成本Construction cost建造成本Control estimate控制估算 FConceptual estimate概念设计估算 Feasibility study可行性研究Construction procedures施工方法 Facility operation and maintenance设施Cost indices成本指数的运营与维护 formulation构思 Consumer price index 消费价格指数 Facilities management设施管理 line" chapter, and signature confirmation. Article 17th account manager by the people's bank credit system query print credit report to verify the credit histories and guaranty to the parties. No credit report or credit score, through field surveys or other means to implement the credit situation and external security situation, according to riskFunctional organization职能式组织 Matrix-type suborganization矩阵式次First line supervision基层监督级组织Field management现场管理 Monitoring and control监督与控制 Force-account charges自营工程费 Material procurement and delivery材料Free float自由时差采购和运输Fast track快速路径法 Mortgage抵押 Milestone里程碑 Final checkout最终的竣工验收 Municipal project市政项目 G Monte carlo simulation蒙特卡罗模拟 Gantt chart甘特图NH Horizontal axis水平坐标 Nominated subcontractor指定分包商Non-productive activities非生产性活动 I Net annual cash flow年净现金流 Integrate整合 Net benefit净收益 Negotiation谈Instruction and commercial building 判construction 办公和商业用房建设 Net present value净现值Infrastructure and heavy construction重Net future value净终值大基础项目建设 Numerous alternative plans众多的备选Installation contractors安装承包商方案Ill-defined定义不清的 Network diagrams网络计划图 Inflation通货膨胀Internal rate of return内部收益率 OIntangible asset无形资产 Overlap 搭接，交叠 on-site现场 Interest rate利率 Operation and maintenance managers运In-house overhead expenses内业管理费行与维护经理Independent float独立时差 On-site Installation现场安装 Inspection logs检查日志 Overseer监督者 Overdraft透支 Information transfer andflow信息的传Overlapping and rehandling搭接和再处递与流通 information flow信息理流PL Procurement Management采购管理 Linear programming线性规划 Public agency公共机构 logistics物流 labor productivity劳动Professional services专业服务生产率 Project organization项目式组织 labor jurisdictions劳动仲裁 Preliminary estimates初步估算 logistic problems 后勤问题 Payback period投资回收期 lifting and erecting提升和安装Payment支付leverage杠杆作用 Private corporation民营公司 legal documents法律文件 Predecessor relationship前后顺序关系 lump sum contract总价合同 Pre-qualification of contractors andsub-contractors with regard safety在安M 全方面对承包商和分包商的资格预审 Monthly payments月付款额 Procurement accounts采购账目kore, through field surveys or other means to implement the credit situation and external security situation, according to risreport to verify the credit histories and guaranty to the parties. No credit report or credit sc line" chapter, and signature confirmation. Article 17th account manager by the people's bank credit system query print credit2商Q The feasibility study report可行性研究Quotation报价报告The state of economy经济状况 R Turnkey project/contract交钥匙工程/合Residential housing construction住宅类同房屋建设 risk-reward风险和回报 Top-down design自上而下的设计 Return on investment投资回收率 Technical feasibility技术可行性 Revenues收入Tangible asset有形资产 Real estate properties房地产 Technology choice 技术选择 Total Risk sharing风险分担 float总时差Re-construction返工，重修 Total quality control全面质量管理 Re-evaluation重新评价 Tracing decision跟踪决策 Random sample随机抽样Relational data model关系数据模型 US Unit cost method of estimation单位估Speculative housing market投机性住宅价法市场 Unit price contract单价合同 Scope of the project项目的范围Unforeseen circumstances不可预见事Specialized industrial construction 专业件化工业项目建设 sensitivity灵敏度 VShop drawings施工图 Vendor供货商 Value engineering价Subcontractors 分包商值工程Specialty Contractor专业承包商 Video conferencing电视会议Specialized subcontractor专业分包商Structural design结构设计 WSecurity sensitivity安全敏感性 Work package工作包 Screening estimates匡算 Warranties and guarantees保证和担保 Subcontractorquotations分包商报价 Warehouse management仓库管理 Social rate of discount社会折现率Simulate模拟 sunk cost沉没成缩写本 REITs—real estate investment trusts房Semi-automated半自动化的地产信托(基金)Sub-network子网络图 Statistical PERT—program evaluation and review method统计方法 technology计划评审技术 Sampling by attributes特征抽样 PMBOK—project management body ofSampling by variables变量抽样 knowledge项目管理体系 Sampling plan抽样计划 PMI—the project management instituteStorage and retrieval存储和查询美国项目管理协会ISO—the international organization forT standardization国际标准化组织 The project life cycle项目生命周期OSHA—US occupational safety andThe Real estate developer房地产开发health administration美国职业安全和veys or other means to implement the credit situation and external security situation, according to riskcredit report to verify the credit histories and guaranty to the parties. No credit report or credit score, through field sur line" chapter, and signature confirmation. Article17th account manager by the people's bank credit system query print3 健康署GDP--gross domestic product国内生产总值GNP--Gross National Product国民生产总值MARR--minimum attractive rate ofreturn最低收益率CMC—construction management contractor建设项目管理承包商CAD—computer aided design计算机辅助设计CPA--Certified public accounting特许公共会计师AIA—American institute of architects美国建筑师协会AGC—the associated general contractors美国总承包商会任永富Thursday, December 09,2010kore, through field surveys or other means to implement the credit situation and external security situation, according to risreport to verify the credit histories and guaranty to the parties. No credit report or credit sc line" chapter, and signature confirmation. Article 17th account manager by the people's bank credit system query print credit4。
工程管理专业英语词汇
专业英语词汇一. 综合类1.geotechnical engineering岩土工程2.foundation engineering基础工程3.soil, earth土4.soil mechanics土力学cyclic loading周期荷载unloading卸载reloading再加载viscoelastic foundation粘弹性地基viscous damping粘滞阻尼shear modulus剪切模量5.soil dynamics土动力学6.stress path应力路径7.numerical geotechanics 数值岩土力学二. 土的分类1.residual soil残积土groundwater level地下水位2.groundwater 地下水groundwater table地下水位3.clay minerals粘土矿物4.secondary minerals次生矿物ndslides滑坡6.bore hole columnar section钻孔柱状图7.engineering geologic investigation工程地质勘察8.boulder漂石9.cobble卵石10.gravel砂石11.gravelly sand砾砂12.coarse sand粗砂13.medium sand中砂14.fine sand细砂15.silty sand粉土16.clayey soil粘性土17.clay粘土18.silty clay粉质粘土19.silt粉土20.sandy silt砂质粉土21.clayey silt粘质粉土22.saturated soil饱和土23.unsaturated soil非饱和土24.fill (soil)填土25.overconsolidated soil超固结土26.normally consolidated soil正常固结土27.underconsolidated soil欠固结土28.zonal soil区域性土29.soft clay软粘土30.expansive (swelling) soil膨胀土31.peat泥炭32.loess黄土33.frozen soil冻土三. 土的基本物理力学性质 compression index2.cu undrained shear strength3.cu/p0 ratio of undrained strength cu to effective overburden stress p0(cu/p0)NC ,(cu/p0)oc subscripts NC and OC designated normally consolidated and overconsolidated, respectively4.cvane cohesive strength from vane test5.e0 natural void ratio6.Ip plasticity index7.K0 coefficient of “at-rest ”pressure ,for total stressesσ1 andσ28.K0‟ domain for effective stressesσ1 … andσ2‟9.K0n K0 for normally consolidated state10.K0u K0 coefficient under rapid continuous loading ,simulating instantaneous loading or an undrained condition11.K0d K0 coefficient under cyclic loading(frequency less than 1Hz),as a pseudo- dynamic test for K0 coefficient12.kh ,kv permeability in horizontal and vertical directions, respectively13.N blow count, standard penetration test14.OCR over-consolidation ratio15.pc preconsolidation pressure ,from oedemeter test16.p0 effective overburden pressure17.p s specific cone penetration resistance, from static cone test18.qu unconfined compressive strength19.U, Um degree of consolidation ,subscript m denotes mean value of a specimen20.u ,ub ,um pore (water) pressure, subscripts b and m denote bottom of specimen and mean value, respectively21.w0 wL wp natural water content, liquid and plastic limits, respectively22.σ1,σ2 principal stresses, σ1 … andσ2‟ denote effective principal stresses23.Atterberg limits阿太堡界限24.degree of saturation饱和度25.dry unit weight干重度26.moist unit weight湿重度27.saturated unit weight饱和重度28.effective unit weight有效重度29.density密度pactness密实度31.maximum dry density最大干密度32.optimum water content最优含水量33.three phase diagram三相图34.tri-phase soil三相土35.soil fraction粒组36.sieve analysis筛分37.hydrometer analysis比重计分析38.uniformity coefficient不均匀系数39.coefficient of gradation级配系数40.fine-grained soil(silty and clayey)细粒土41.coarse- grained soil(gravelly and sandy)粗粒土42.Unified soil classification system土的统一分类系统43.ASCE=American Society of Civil Engineer美国土木工程师学会44.AASHTO= American Association State Highway Officials美国州公路官员协会45.ISSMGE=International Society for Soil Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 国际土力学与岩土工程学会四. 渗透性和渗流1.Darcy‟s law 达西定律2.piping管涌3.flowing soil流土4.sand boiling砂沸5.flow net流网6.seepage渗透（流）7.leakage渗流8.seepage pressure渗透压力9.permeability渗透性10.seepage force渗透力11.hydraulic gradient水力梯度12.coefficient of permeability渗透系数五. 地基应力和变形1.soft soil软土2.(negative) skin friction of driven pile打入桩（负）摩阻力3.effective stress有效应力4.total stress总应力5.field vane shear strength十字板抗剪强度6.low activity低活性7.sensitivity灵敏度8.triaxial test三轴试验9.foundation design基础设计10.recompaction再压缩11.bearing capacity承载力12.soil mass土体13.contact stress (pressure)接触应力（压力）14.concentrated load集中荷载15.a semi-infinite elastic solid半无限弹性体16.homogeneous均质17.isotropic各向同性18.strip footing条基19.square spread footing方形独立基础20.underlying soil (stratum ,strata)下卧层（土）21.dead load =sustained load恒载持续荷载22.live load活载23.short –term transient load短期瞬时荷载24.long-term transient load长期荷载25.reduced load折算荷载26.settlement沉降27.deformation变形28.casing套管29.dike=dyke堤（防）30.clay fraction粘粒粒组31.physical properties物理性质32.subgrade路基33.well-graded soil级配良好土34.poorly-graded soil级配不良土35.normal stresses正应力36.shear stresses剪应力37.principal plane主平面38.major (intermediate, minor) principal stress最大（中、最小）主应力39.Mohr-Coulomb failure condition摩尔-库仑破坏条件40.FEM=finite element method有限元法41.limit equilibrium method极限平衡法42.pore water pressure孔隙水压力43.preconsolidation pressure先期固结压力44.modulus of compressibility压缩模量45.coefficent of compressibility压缩系数pression index压缩指数47.swelling index回弹指数48.geostatic stress自重应力49.additional stress附加应力50.total stress总应力51.final settlement最终沉降52.slip line滑动线六. 基坑开挖与降水1 excavation开挖（挖方）2 dewatering（基坑）降水3 failure of foundation基坑失稳4 bracing of foundation pit基坑围护5 bottom heave=basal heave （基坑）底隆起6 retaining wall挡土墙7 pore-pressure distribution孔压分布8 dewatering method降低地下水位法9 well point system井点系统（轻型）10 deep well point深井点11 vacuum well point真空井点12 braced cuts支撑围护13 braced excavation支撑开挖14 braced sheeting支撑挡板七. 深基础－－deep foundation1.pile foundation桩基础1)cast –in-place灌注桩diving casting cast-in-place pile沉管灌注桩bored pile钻孔桩special-shaped cast-in-place pile机控异型灌注桩piles set into rock嵌岩灌注桩rammed bulb pile夯扩桩2)belled pier foundation钻孔墩基础drilled-pier foundation钻孔扩底墩under-reamed bored pier3)precast concrete pile预制混凝土桩4)steel pile钢桩steel pipe pile钢管桩steel sheet pile钢板桩5)prestressed concrete pile预应力混凝土桩prestressed concrete pipe pile预应力混凝土管桩2.caisson foundation沉井（箱）3.diaphragm wall地下连续墙截水墙4.friction pile摩擦桩5.end-bearing pile端承桩6.shaft竖井；桩身7.wave equation analysis波动方程分析8.pile caps承台（桩帽）9.bearing capacity of single pile单桩承载力teral pile load test单桩横向载荷试验11.ultimate lateral resistance of single pile单桩横向极限承载力12.static load test of pile单桩竖向静荷载试验13.vertical allowable load capacity单桩竖向容许承载力14.low pile cap低桩承台15.high-rise pile cap高桩承台16.vertical ultimate uplift resistance of single pile单桩抗拔极限承载力17.silent piling静力压桩18.uplift pile抗拔桩19.anti-slide pile抗滑桩20.pile groups群桩21.efficiency factor of pile groups群桩效率系数（η）22.efficiency of pile groups群桩效应23.dynamic pile testing桩基动测技术24.final set最后贯入度25.dynamic load test of pile桩动荷载试验26.pile integrity test桩的完整性试验27.pile head=butt桩头28.pile tip=pile point=pile toe桩端（头）29.pile spacing桩距30.pile plan桩位布置图31.arrangement of piles =pile layout桩的布置32.group action群桩作用33.end bearing=tip resistance桩端阻34.skin(side) friction=shaft resistance桩侧阻35.pile cushion桩垫36.pile driving(by vibration) （振动）打桩37.pile pulling test拔桩试验38.pile shoe桩靴39.pile noise打桩噪音40.pile rig打桩机八. 地基处理－－ground treatment1.technical code for ground treatment of building建筑地基处理技术规范2.cushion垫层法3.preloading预压法4.dynamic compaction强夯法5.dynamic compaction replacement强夯置换法6.vibroflotation method振冲法7.sand-gravel pile砂石桩8.gravel pile(stone column)碎石桩9.cement-flyash-gravel pile(CFG)水泥粉煤灰碎石桩10.cement mixing method水泥土搅拌桩11.cement column水泥桩12.lime pile (lime column)石灰桩13.jet grouting高压喷射注浆法14.rammed-cement-soil pile夯实水泥土桩法15.lime-soil compaction pile 灰土挤密桩lime-soil compacted column灰土挤密桩lime soil pile灰土挤密桩16.chemical stabilization化学加固法17.surface compaction表层压实法18.surcharge preloading超载预压法19.vacuum preloading真空预压法20.sand wick袋装砂井21.geofabric ,geotextile土工织物posite foundation复合地基23.reinforcement method加筋法24.dewatering method降低地下水固结法25.freezing and heating冷热处理法26.expansive ground treatment膨胀土地基处理27.ground treatment in mountain area山区地基处理28.collapsible loess treatment湿陷性黄土地基处理29.artificial foundation人工地基30.natural foundation天然地基31.pillow褥垫32.soft clay ground软土地基33.sand drain砂井34.root pile树根桩35.plastic drain塑料排水带36.replacement ratio（复合地基）置换率九. 固结consolidation1.Terzzaghi‟s consolidation theory太沙基固结理论2.Barra on‟s consolidation theory巴隆固结理论3.Biot‟s consolidation theory比奥固结理论4.over consolidation ration (OCR)超固结比5.overconsolidation soil超固结土6.excess pore water pressure超孔压力7.multi-dimensional consolidation多维固结8.one-dimensional consolidation一维固结9.primary consolidation主固结10.secondary consolidation次固结11.degree of consolidation固结度12.consolidation test固结试验13.consolidation curve固结曲线14.time factor Tv时间因子15.coefficient of consolidation固结系数16.preconsolidation pressure前期固结压力17.principle of effective stress有效应力原理18.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结十. 抗剪强度shear strength1.undrained shear strength不排水抗剪强度2.residual strength残余强度3.long-term strength长期强度4.peak strength峰值强度5.shear strain rate剪切应变速率6.dilatation剪胀7.effective stress approach of shear strength 剪胀抗剪强度有效应力法8.total stress approach of shear strength抗剪强度总应力法9.Mohr-Coulomb theory莫尔－库仑理论10.angle of internal friction内摩擦角11.cohesion粘聚力12.failure criterion破坏准则13.vane strength十字板抗剪强度14.unconfined compression无侧限抗压强度15.effective stress failure envelop有效应力破坏包线16.effective stress strength parameter有效应力强度参数十一. 本构模型－－constitutive model1.elastic model弹性模型2.nonlinear elastic model非线性弹性模型3.elastoplastic model弹塑性模型4.viscoelastic model粘弹性模型5.boundary surface model边界面模型6.Duncan-Chang model邓肯－张模型7.rigid plastic model刚塑性模型8.cap model盖帽模型9.work softening加工软化10.work hardening加工硬化11.Cambridge model剑桥模型12.ideal elastoplastic model理想弹塑性模型13.Mohr-Coulomb yield criterion莫尔－库仑屈服准则14.yield surface屈服面15.elastic half-space foundation model弹性半空间地基模型16.elastic modulus弹性模量17.Winkler foundation model文克尔地基模型十二. 地基承载力－－bearing capacity of foundation soil1.punching shear failure冲剪破坏2.general shear failure整体剪切破化3.local shear failure局部剪切破坏4.state of limit equilibrium极限平衡状态5.critical edge pressure临塑荷载6.stability of foundation soil地基稳定性7.ultimate bearing capacity of foundation soil地基极限承载力8.allowable bearing capacity of foundation soil地基容许承载力十三. 土压力－－earth pressure1.active earth pressure主动土压力2.passive earth pressure被动土压力3.earth pressure at rest静止土压力4.Coulomb‟s earth pressure theory库仑土压力理论5.Rankine‟s earth pressure theory朗金土压力理论十四. 土坡稳定分析－－slope stability analysis1.angle of repose休止角2.Bishop method毕肖普法3.safety factor of slope边坡稳定安全系数4.Fellenius method of slices费纽伦斯条分法5.Swedish circle method瑞典圆弧滑动法6.slices method条分法十五. 挡土墙－－retaining wall1.stability of retaining wall挡土墙稳定性2.foundation wall基础墙3.counter retaining wall扶壁式挡土墙4.cantilever retaining wall悬臂式挡土墙5.cantilever sheet pile wall悬臂式板桩墙6.gravity retaining wall重力式挡土墙7.anchored plate retaining wall锚定板挡土墙8.anchored sheet pile wall锚定板板桩墙十六. 板桩结构物－－sheet pile structure1.steel sheet pile钢板桩2.reinforced concrete sheet pile钢筋混凝土板桩3.steel piles钢桩4.wooden sheet pile木板桩5.timber piles木桩十七. 浅基础－－shallow foundation1.box foundation箱型基础2.mat(raft) foundation片筏基础3.strip foundation条形基础4.spread footing扩展基础pensated foundation补偿性基础6.bearing stratum持力层7.rigid foundation刚性基础8.flexible foundation柔性基础9.embedded depth of foundation基础埋置深度 foundation pressure基底附加应力11.structure-foundation-soil interaction analysis上部结构－基础－地基共同作用分析十八. 土的动力性质－－dynamic properties of soils1.dynamic strength of soils动强度2.wave velocity method波速法3.material damping材料阻尼4.geometric damping几何阻尼5.damping ratio阻尼比6.initial liquefaction初始液化7.natural period of soil site地基固有周期8.dynamic shear modulus of soils动剪切模量9.dynamic magnification factor动力放大因素10.liquefaction strength抗液化强度11.dimensionless frequency无量纲频率12.evaluation of liquefaction液化势评价13.stress wave in soils土中应力波14.dynamic settlement振陷（动沉降）十九. 动力机器基础1.equivalent lumped parameter method等效集总参数法2.dynamic subgrade reaction method动基床反力法3.vibration isolation隔振4.foundation vibration基础振动5.elastic half-space theory of foundation vibration基础振动弹性半空间理论6.allowable amplitude of foundation基础振动容许振幅7.natural frequency of foundation基础自振频率二十. 地基基础抗震1.earthquake engineering地震工程2.soil dynamics土动力学3.duration of earthquake地震持续时间4.earthquake response spectrum地震反应谱5.earthquake intensity地震烈度6.earthquake magnitude震级7.seismic predominant period地震卓越周期8.maximum acceleration of earthquake地震最大加速度二十一. 室内土工实验1.high pressure consolidation test高压固结试验2.consolidation under K0 condition K0固结试验3.falling head permeability变水头试验4.constant head permeability常水头渗透试验5.unconsolidated-undrained triaxial test不固结不排水试验(UU)6.consolidated undrained triaxial test固结不排水试验(CU)7.consolidated drained triaxial test固结排水试验(CD)paction test击实试验9.consolidated quick direct shear test固结快剪试验10.quick direct shear test快剪试验11.consolidated drained direct shear test慢剪试验12.sieve analysis筛分析13.geotechnical model test土工模型试验14.centrifugal model test离心模型试验15.direct shear apparatus直剪仪16.direct shear test直剪试验17.direct simple shear test直接单剪试验18.dynamic triaxial test三轴试验19.dynamic simple shear动单剪20.free（resonance）vibration column test自(共)振柱试验二十二. 原位测试1.standard penetration test (SPT)标准贯入试验2.surface wave test (SWT)表面波试验3.dynamic penetration test(DPT)动力触探试验4.static cone penetration (SPT) 静力触探试验5.plate loading test静力荷载试验teral load test of pile 单桩横向载荷试验7.static load test of pile 单桩竖向荷载试验8.cross-hole test 跨孔试验9.screw plate test螺旋板载荷试验10.pressuremeter test旁压试验11.light sounding轻便触探试验12.deep settlement measurement深层沉降观测13.vane shear test十字板剪切试验14.field permeability test现场渗透试验15.in-situ pore water pressure measurement 原位孔隙水压量测16.in-situ soil test原位试验abrasiveness 磨耗度absolute datum 绝对基面abutment 桥台abutment pier制动墩acceleration lane加速车道accidental load 偶然荷载accommodation lane 专用车道acoustic barrier 隔音墙acting circles of blasting 爆破作用圈additional stake 加桩adjacent curve in one direction 同向曲线admixture 外加剂admixture 反坡安全线aerial photogrammetry 航空摄影测量aerophoto base 航摄基线aerophoto interpretation 航摄像片判读ageing 老化aggregate 集料(骨料)air hardining 气硬性alignment design (城市道路)平面设计，线形设计alignment element 线形要素alligator cracking 路面龟裂allowable rebound deflection 容许(回弹)弯沉alternative line 比较线anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式桥台anchored bulkhead abutment 锚锭板式挡土墙anchored retaining wall 锚杆式挡土墙anionic emulsified bitumen 阴离子乳化沥青annual average daily traffic 年平均日交通量anti-creep heap (厂矿道路)挡车堆anti-dizzling screen 防炫屏(遮光栅) antiskid heap (厂矿道路)防滑堆approach span 引桥aquitard 隔水层arch bridge 拱桥arch culvert 拱涵arch ring 拱圈arterial highway 干线公路arterial road (厂内)主干道，(城市)主干路asphalt distributor 沥青洒布车asphalt mixing plant 沥青混合料拌和设备asphalt remixer 沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt remixer 复拌沥青混合料摊铺机asphalt sand 沥青砂asphalt sprayer 沥青洒布机asphaltic bitumen 地沥青at-grade intersection 平面交叉auxiliary lane 附加车道average consistency (of soil) 土的)平均稠度average gradient 平均纵坡aximuth angle 方位角balance weight retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙base course 基层base line 基线basic traffic capacity 基本通行能力beam bridge 梁桥beam level deflectometer 杠杆弯沉仪bearing 支座bearing angle 象限角bearing pile 支承桩bearing platform 承台bed course 垫层bench mark 水准点benched subgrade 台口式路基bending strength 抗弯强度Benkelman beam 杠杆弯沉仪(贝克曼弯沉仪) bent cap 盖梁berm 护坡道binder 结合料binder course 联结层bitumen 沥青bitumen (沥青混合料)抽提仪bitumen-aggregate ratio 油石比bituminous concrete pavement 沥青混凝土混合料bituminous concrete mixture 沥青混凝土路面bituminous concrete moxture 沥青碎石混合料bituminous macadam pavement 沥青碎石路面bituminous moxture 沥青混合料bituminous pavement 沥青路面bituminous penetration pavement 沥青贯入式路面biuminous surface treatment (沥青)表面处治blasting crater 爆破漏斗blastion for loosening rock 松动爆破blasting for throwing rock 抛掷爆破blasting procedure 土石方爆破bleeding 泛油blind ditch 盲沟blind drain 盲沟block pavement 块料路面block stone 块石blow up 拱胀boring 钻探boring log (道路)地质柱状图boring machine 钻孔机borrow earth 借土borrow pit 取土坑boundary frame on crossing 道口限界架boundary frame on road 道路限界架boundary line of road construction 道路建筑限界bowstring arch bridge 系杆拱桥box culvert 箱涵branch pipe of inlet 雨水口支管branch road (城市)支路，(厂内)支道bridge 桥梁bridge decking 桥面系bridge deck pavement 桥面铺装bridge floor expantion and contraction installation traction installation 桥面伸缩装置bridge gerder erection equpment 架桥机bridge on slope 坡桥bridge site 桥位bridle road 驮道broken chainage 断链broken stone 碎石broken back curve 断背曲线buried abutment 埋置式桥台bus bay 公交(车辆)停靠站bypass 绕行公路cable bent tower 索塔cable saddle 索鞍cable stayed bridge 斜拉桥(斜张桥)Cableway erecting equipment 缆索吊装设备California bearing ratio (CBR) 加州承载比(CBR) California bearing ratio tester 加州承载比(CBR)测定仪camber cruve 路拱曲线cantilever beam bridge 悬臂梁桥cantilever beam bridge 悬臂式挡土墙capacity of intersection 交叉口通行能力capacity of network 路网通行能力capillary water 毛细水carriage way 车行道(行车道)cast-in-place cantilever method 悬臂浇筑法cationic emulsified bitumen 阳离子乳化沥青cattle-pass 畜力车道cement concrete 水泥混凝土cemint concrete pavement 水泥混凝土混合料cement concrete pavement 水泥混凝土路面center-island 中心岛center lane 中间车道center line of raod 道路中线center line survey 中线测量center stake 中桩central reserve 分隔带channelization 渠化交通shannelization island 导流岛channelized intrersection 分道转弯式交叉口chip 石屑chute 急流槽circular curve 圆曲线circular curve 环路circular test 环道试验city road 城市道路civil engineering fabric 土工织物classified highway 等级公路classified highway 等级道路clay-bound macadam泥结碎石路面clearance 净空clearance above bridge floor 桥面净空clearce of span 桥下净空climatic zoning for highway 公路自然区划climbing lane 爬坡车道cloverleaf interchange 苜蓿叶形立体交叉coal tar 煤沥青cobble stone 卵石coefficient of scouring 冲刷系数cohesive soil 粘性土cold laid method 冷铺法cold mixing method 冷拌法cold-stretched steel bar 冷拉钢筋column pier柱式墩。
工程管理专业英语单词汇总
课文中的单词：Lesson 2Engineering projects management 工程管理construction industry 建筑业Specification/provision/ regulation 规范architect 建筑师owner/client/employer 业主general contractor 总承包商speciality contractor 专业承包商manufacturer 制造商material dealer 材料商equipment distributor 设备经销商at a specified time and cost 在规定的时间和成本site condition 现场条件basic and finished material 原材料和加工好的材料contractor 施工方working-plan 进度计划the peak period 顶峰阶段making the site ready 准备好了施工现场stage 阶段cleaning up 清场access road 入场道路warehouse 仓库concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机construction method 施工方法building stage 施工阶段residential construction 住宅建设subcontractor 分包商Lesson 3industrial building 工业建筑civil building 民用建筑dwelling 居住single-story 单层multi-story ones 多层public building 公共建筑flat 公寓living room 起居室kitchen 厨房toilet 厕所office building 办公楼/写字楼childcare center 幼儿园station 车站exhibition hall 展览馆community center 社区中心grain shop 粮店single-family home 独门独户in highly industrialized 高度工业化wage earner 工薪族suburban 城镇public transportation 公共交通arrangement 布局town-planning 城镇规划reception room 接待室reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土evenly distributed 均匀的分布evenly distributed load 均布荷载process plant 加工厂school room 书房drawing room 客厅two-bedroom flat 两居室Lesson 4Procurement and delivery 采购和运输bid 出价quotation 报价purchase order 采购单invoice 发票overlapping 搭接best price performance 最佳性价比rehandling 再处理bulk material 大宗散料off-the-shelf material 储存的材料fabricated member or unit 预制构件field storage and installation现场储备semi-processed state 半加工earthwork 土方工程wet concrete mix 湿混凝土拌合物gravel 砾石steel beam 钢梁column 柱子field erection/assembly 现场安装welded 焊接bolted connection 螺栓连接pre-processed/prefabricated 预制field labor 现场劳动力manufactured product 制成品specific craft 特殊工艺craftsmen 工匠electrician 电工pipefitter 管道工freight delivery 货物运输element 构件in stock 库存cumulative 累计inquiry issued to vendor 向供货商询价bid evaluation by designer 评标place purchase order 下订货单preliminary shop drawing 初步安装图slippage or contraction 延长或压缩fabricator 安装施工方cement 水泥brick 转头sand 沙子ready-concrete 预制混凝土Lesson 9bar chart 横道图/甘特图start and finish time 起始时间work progress 工作进度visual effectiveness 直观性critical path method 关键路径法network model 网络图optimal activity timing 最佳活动工序时间network node 网络图节点arrow notation/Activity on Arrow （AOA）双代号网络图following activity 后续工作circle notation/Activity on Node (AON)单代号网络图activity relationship 工序关系activity logic 工序dummy activity 虚工作resource allocation 资源配置feasibility analysis 可行性研究cost of money 资金成本/股息股利budget 预算financing 融资schematic design 初步设计construction drawing 施工图纸procurement 采购interest 利息interest rate 利率turn over 移交working drawing 施工详图duration 工期Lesson 13contractual amount for payment 合同规定的付款额estimator 估算师fabrication and installation 制作和安装nail 钉子screw 螺钉have the vision to see beyond 远见卓识process equipment 加工设备procuring equipment 设备的购买成本wiring 布线permit 许可证insurance 保险permanent document 永久性文件proposal 投标书direct cost 直接费direct construction cost 直接工程费measure cost 措施费indirect cost 间接费fees 规费home-office overhead tax on business 营业税income tax 所得税extra charge of education funds 教育费附加increment tax on land value 土地增值税field overhead 现场管理费Lesson 17contract 合同the Contract Agreement 合同协议书the Letter of Acceptance 中标函the Letter of Tender 投标书condition 合同条件the Specification 规范the Drawing 图纸the Schedule 计划表lump-sum contract 总价合同term 条款specified sum of 规定的总数目furnished 提供common practice 通常做法specified interval 规定间歇earn a profit 获利sustain a loss 承受损失unit-price contract 单价合同cubic 立方码linear 线性英尺concrete pavement 混凝土道路cost-plus-fee contract 成本加酬金合同reimburse 偿还on-site cost 现场费用head office 总部finance the project 酬资performance bond/Performance Security/the Performance Certificate履约保函surety 保证人engaging 雇人specialize 专注于highway 高速公路heavy 重型建筑pipeline 管道municipal 市政工程steel erection 钢铁建造idle equipment 停滞的设备cost-plus-incentive-fee-contract 成本加激励酬金合同cost-plus-a-fixed-fee-contract 成本加固定酬金合同cost-plus-percentage-fee contract 成本加固定百分比酬金合同Lesson 18execute 施工in accordance with 按照instruction 指令consumable 消耗品adequacy 完备性stability 可靠性Site operation 现场作业extent 范围Temporary Work 临时工程submit 提交Particular Condition 专用条件General Condition 一般条件Party’s design 手写信息the Tests on Completion 竣工验收as-built document 竣工文件dismantle 拆卸operation and maintenance manual 操作维修手册reassemble 重新组装taking-over 移交at his cost 自费currency 币种the Appendix to Tender 投标附录Sub-Clause 分条款expiry date 期满日期Lesson 21open/public bidding 公开招标selected bidding/ bid invitation / invitation to bidders 邀请招标bidder 投标者variation 变化regulate 规定deviation 偏离time-consuming 费时的negotiation 议标notice to bidders 投标者需知potential bidder 潜在投标人public work 公共工程the governing authority 政府机构solicits bids 请求投标prescribe【v】规定receipt of bid 接受标书bid forms 招标程序bid analysis 投标分析prebid meeting 标前会议unforeseen circumstance 不可预见的情况signing of the contract 合同签订successful bidder 中标人release of the bid 放弃投标insurer 承保人certifier check 保付支票the construction period 施工期guarantee-warranty periods 保修期deficiency 缺陷default 违约delay of progress 工期延误claim 索赔retention money 留存款prebid conference 标前会议the unpaid balance of the contract 合同未结算价款representative 代表Lesson 22bid opening 开标award of contract 合同授予bidding document 招标文件civil works 土木工程combination of bids 组合标turnkey contract 交钥匙合同commercial bid 商务标technical bid 技术标priced proposal 有价格的标书the date of invitation to bid 招标日期the date for latest delivery of bids 投标截止日期returned unopened 原封不动返还validity of bids 标书有效期the required sureties 被同意的保险人纸条扩充instructions to bidders 投标者需知the proposals 标书bond 担保agreement is the strongest of them all 协议是具有最高效力的prescribed 规定legal residence 法律注册地址provision 规定signature 签名load 荷载concentrated load 集中荷载force 力the loaded member 被加载的构件distributed load 分布荷载uniform 均布nonuniform 非均布weight 自重uniformly distributed load 均布荷载civil engineering 土木工程tunnel 隧道dam 大坝harbor 港口power plat 发电站water and sewage system 给排水系统mass transit 公共交通public facilities 必要基础设施population concentration 聚集地skyscraper 摩天大厦strength 抗压强度building material 建筑材料strength test to destruction 破坏强度试验ductile material 延性材料applying a tensile load 施加一个拉力compression test 抗压试验brittle material 脆性材料tensile strength 抗拉强度prequalification of contractor 资格预审。
工程管理专业英语
工程管理专业英语词汇A a specific point in time 具体时点American Society of Civil Engineers 美国土木工程师协会architect 建筑师allocation 分摊、分配alternative 备选方案assemble 安装、装配B backhoe 反铲挖土机beam 梁BCR benefit cost ratio 成本收益率bid 投标bill of quantities 工程量清单bitumeni 沥青blast 爆破bluepoint 蓝图bricklayer 泥瓦匠budget 预算budget estimate 预算估价bulk material 大宗材料bulldozer 推土机C caliber 品质carpenter 木匠cash flow 现金流cash flow profile 现金流量图CEO(Chief Executive Officer) 首席执行官changed condition 已变更条件characteristic 特性claim 索赔claim shell 抓铲挖土机clause 条款client 客户compaction and grading 压实和平整场地competitive bidding 竞争性投标compound 复利计算communication 沟通conceptual design 概念设计conceptual estimate 概念估算conceptual planning 概念规划concrete mix 混凝土拌合物contingency 突发事件，不可预见事件column 柱、栏consolidate 加固container 容器、集装箱contract 合同contractor 承包商consultant 咨询工程师construction planning 施工计划、施工组织设计construction procedure 施工方法construction operation 施工作业coordinate 协调cost estimation 成本估算cost engineer 估算师、造价工程师cost engineering 工程估价creativity 创新性craftsman 工匠D deflation 通货紧缩derrick 起重机design estimate 设计估算detailed design 详细设计detailed estimate 详细估算delivery 运输demolition 拆毁、破坏discounte 折现dragline 拉铲挖土机drill 钻孔duration 持续时间dynamite 炸药E earthwork to be excavated 土方开挖economic evaluation 经济评价engineer's estimate 工程师估算、标底erection 建立、安装estimate 估算estimate stage 估算阶段evaluate 评价evaluation stage 评估阶段excavation 挖掘、开挖execute 执行expenditure 支出F facility 设施facility design 设施设计facilities management 设施管理factor 系数、因素false work 脚手架feasibility 可行性field management 现场管理financing 融资formwork 模板formula 公式formulation 构思framework 框架freight delivery 货物运输function 功能、公式fuctional design 功能设计"functional" organization “职能式”组织fundation 基础furnaces 锅炉G GDP(Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值general contractor 总承包商general office overhead 总部管理费GNP(Gross National Product) 国民生产总值grout 水泥浆、灌浆H hierarchical structure 层次结构分解high-rise apartment 高层公寓I implementation 执行、实施incentive 动机incremental analysis 增量分析index 指数inflation 通货膨胀infrastructure 基础设施infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础设施建设ingenuity 灵活性ingredient 组成部分initiation 启动inspire 鼓励installation contractors 安装承包商integration 整合interest period 计息期interstate roadway 州际公路innovation 革新institutional and commercial building 写字楼interpersonal 人际的investment consideration 投资分析IRR internal rate of return 内部收益率J job-site productivity 工地生产率L labor characteristic 劳动力特征labor efficiency 劳动效率labor jurisdiction 劳动仲裁labor productivity 劳动生产率lease 租约、契约lift 举起、电梯linear interpolation 线性插值法linear programming 线性规划load 荷载loan security 贷款担保logistic 后勤、物流long-term 长期M MARR minimum attractive rate of return 最低收益率maintenance 维持、维护marginal efficiency of capital 资本边际收益率matrix 矩阵methodology 方法论monitor 监督、班长mortgage 抵押motivation 动机、激励multistrory building 多层建筑mutually exclusive proposals 互斥方案Nnet benefit 净收益NFV net future value 净终值NPV net present value 净现值O off-the-shelf material 现货材料oligopoly 垄断onset 开始on site 现场on-site installation 现场安装operation 运营、操作opportunity cost 机会成本overlap 重叠overdraft 透支overseer 监督者owner 业主P parameter 参数PBP payback period 投资回收期pension 养老金performance 绩效piled river 打桩机pipeline 管道planning horizon 规划期platform 平台prebid site 投标前现场preliminary estimate 初步估算prequalify 资格预审prequalified 通过资格预审的prestressed concrete member 预应力混凝土构件processing plant 加工厂procurement 采购production function 生产函数profitability 盈利Project Management Institute 项目管理协会"project" organization “项目式”组织public agency 公共机构pump 泵Q quasi-governmental corporation 国营企业quotation 报价R ratio 比率real estate 房地产real estate investmental corporation 房地产信托基金receipt 收据reimbursement 偿还reinforcing bars 钢筋、钢筋束residential housing construction 住宅建筑retail 零售renovation 翻修resource 资源review 复习、检查、审核revenue 收入reward 回报risk 风险ROI return on investment 投资回收率rotary-percussion drill 旋转冲击钻S safety consciousness 安全意识schedule 进度scheduling 进度计划scheme 计划scope 范围screening estimate 匡算security sensitivity 安全敏感性sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析semi-processed 半成品的sewage 下水道shop drawing 施工图shovel 正铲挖土机single-family house 独户住宅site manager 现场经理skyscraper 摩天大楼slab 楼板slippage or contraction 延误或提前socially desirable programs 社会公益项目social rate of discount 社会折现率solvency 清偿specialty contractor 专业承包商specification 规范、说明statute 法规stadium 体育场staff （全体）职员stockpile 储存strategy 策略strike 罢工structural design 结构设计subcontractor 分包商subgrade 路基suborganization 次级组织supervise 监督superintendent 监督、指挥syndicator 辛迪加T term 术语terminal 终端the rate of return 收益率time value of money 资金时间价值transfer 移交transportation 运输tunnel 隧道turnkey 交钥匙U unforeseen expense 不可预见费用utilities building 公用事业建筑utilization 利用V value engineering 价值工程vendor 商贩、供货商W weld 焊接work package 工作包。
工程专业词汇英汉对照
U Ｕ形螺栓；马蹄螺栓U Ｕ形气隔U-Ｕ形锚栓U-Ｕ形排水渠ul极限承载力〔土地〕ul极限承载损坏；极限承载破坏ul极限黏结力〔土地〕ul极限摩擦力〔土地〕ul极限状态ul极限状态设计ul极限荷载；极限载重ul极限抗拔力ul极限强度ul极限应力ul特高频电线连接器ul超声波裂缝检测ul超声波探伤仪ul超声波脉动测试un未拨用的政府土地un违例建筑物Un违例建筑物谘询委员会un违例建筑工程；僭建工程un非认可占用人；未经认可占用人un违例构筑物；违例搭建物un非认可租客；未经认可租户un无横向支撑元件；无支撑元件un无支撑挖掘un无横向支撑结构；无支撑结构un未承担类别un未承担需求un楼花；未建成的楼宇单位un住宅楼花un无侧限压缩试验un无侧限抗压强度un非污染泥un未经盖封的工程un底涂层；底漆un地下电缆un地下室un地下工程un地下油缸un地下灌浆工程un地下喉管un地下空间un地底内层un地下构筑物un科学井un垫层；衬底un分租租契；分租；分契〔合作建屋计划〕un分租人；分承租人；分契承批人un分批租人；分契批出人un分租un居住人数不足un隧道；下通路un托换基础；基础加固；托换基础支撑un托换桩un保证书；承诺书；“回头纸”un未尽其用的土地un估值偏低un水底爆破un水下混凝土un水下施工un水底填料un水底检查un未指定土地用途区un未扰动土地；原状土地un原状土un不分割份数un地段的不分割份数un不排水加载un未签立的地产代理协议un无釉砖；滞光瓷砖un单轴荷载un统一土壤分类法un均匀荷载un划一租金un均布荷载un统一业权un未开发牧地un单位成本；单价un单位荷载un单位质量un单位租金un通用钢梁Un统一横墨卡托方格网un非法让与；非法转让un未批租政府土地un未批租土地un无内搪层镀锌铁管un卸荷测试un无门牌木屋un初步登记；低调进行的登记un空置un空置物业un未铺面的地方un低塑性聚氯乙烯un未铺置保护层的削土斜坡un无配筋〔混凝土〕un无限制批约；不限制土地用途契约un一家一户un未售出物业un未指定用途地区un未指定用途un不稳定斜坡un未登记构筑物；未登记搭建物un不对称荷载un无发展价值土地un荒置地up土地作住宅用途的最新市值up购楼时所得折扣化为现值的款额up上行自动梯up加固斜坡；巩固斜坡up透过自置居所改善居住质素up经进行改善工程的大厦up经改良的标准屋社区中心up改良工程；加固工程up高地乡郊地区up上力；浮力up抗拔力up上段集水区up楼上铺位up高层单位；上层单位up地下高层up上层入息组别up上层平台up上层up最高楼层up上行坡道up直立墙up标金底价up底价up租金底价up直立梁up提升用途分区up提升分区用途ur市区Ur市区发展可行性研究Ur市区发展计划ur市中心ur市区走廊ur市区发展指标ur新界市镇发展ur市镇外围地区；市镇边缘地区Ur市镇外围地区改善计划ur市区扩展ur城市体系层次ur市区微型缩影土地文件ur城市规划Ur市区注册部〔土地注册处〕Ur市区复修基金ur市区重建ur市区重建区Ur市区重建局Ur《香港市区重建》Ur市区重建计划Ur市区重建策略研究ur市区伸延ur城市结构Ur市区发展结构纲领Ur市区测量部〔地政总署〕ur城市系统ur都市化ur紧急修葺通知ur尿厕；尿斗ur尿盆ur尿槽ur灵龛墓碑us实用面积；可用面积us实用楼面面积；楼面可用面积us实用楼面空间us可用土地us迁入及使用us迁入及使用费us占用费us居住暂准证us用途分区制us规定土地用途条款us用途限制us实用间隔ut公用事业；公用设施ut公用事业设施建筑物ut杂用房ut公用事业服务收费；公用设施收费ut公用事业公司ut接驳公用设施ut公用事业设施的改道Ut公用设施工程管理系统ut公用设施区ut杂用房ut公用服务设施U-用以掉头的支路"V乡村式发展用途区va空置单位；空出单位va空置物业总档案va空置率va空置建筑地盘va空置发展地va空置单位va无上盖物的空置土地va空置情况下的管有；腾空交出va把土地腾空交出va空置楼宇va空置地盘va空置物业va视察空置物业Va空置物业登记册va腾出的单位va腾出的土地va真空泵va真空预荷va换地有效期va谷地va有值代价va估价；估值Va物业估价助理Va估价委员会Va估价会议Va估价册va更改工程量的估价；更改工程量的估值Va物业估价员va估价根据日期Va物业调查员va估价报告Va估价组〔地政总署〕Va物业估价测量师va预期发展价值va不碎光管装置va不易被人破坏的照明装置va十字板剪切试验va更改；更改工程va修订租契va修订令va修订工程va光漆；绝缘漆；“光油”va带状黏土；成层黏土；纹泥ve植物覆盖层；植被ve护被措施ve植被种类ve植被接续ve纹理；岩脉ve售楼发展商ve饰面；薄木片；面层ve通风口ve通风管道ve通风管；排气管ve通风的走廊ve通风的门廊ve通风管ve通风管道ve通风扇；通风机ve通风站ve通风口ve通风井ve通风系统ve通风器ve长廊；外廊ve垂直角ve垂直净空ve垂直距离ve直立式落水管ve排水竖管ve直线条；直线元素ve垂直模板ve垂直外加荷载；垂直附加荷载ve多层中转房屋ve垂直荷载ve垂直水管布置图ve直立式海堤ve归属；转归ve归属不同业主ve归属声明ve转归通知ve财产的归属ve归属令；接管令；土地授予令〔临时房屋区〕ve接管令范围；接管令界线ve转归期；接管期限vi高架道路；高架桥vi高架桥护墙vi高架桥桥墩vi振动荷载vi振动压实vi振动压路机vi振动打桩机vi振动取样方法vi邻近范围Vi空腹大梁Vi空腹桁架；连框桁架vi观景廊vi乡村通路vi乡村区vi乡村建屋地段vi村务委员会vi乡村委员会；村务委员会vi乡村范围vi乡村扩展区Vi乡村防洪计划vi乡村防洪工程vi乡村屋宇；村屋vi乡村屋宇地段vi乡村屋地；乡村地段vi村公所；乡公所vi搬村vi搬村政策vi搬村条件vi村代表；村长vi乡村迁置vi乡村迁置区vi乡村迁置屋宇vi乡村居民；村民vi乡村式发展Vi乡村式发展用途区vi乡村式屋宇vi期龄投标vi胶地板vi原始应力vi能见度；视距；能见距离Vi楼宇估价记录册vi访客停车券vi目测评估；肉眼评估vi视野无阻的地带vi视野影响评估vi目测检查；目视检查vi视觉侵扰vi景观vi釉瓷vi釉瓷瓦；玻璃瓦vi瓷器vi釉面陶土管vo孔隙含量vo无效的合约vo孔隙比；孔隙率vo可使无效的产权处置vo空心板；空心桥板vo火山岩vo火山岩风化土vo体积应变Vo自愿性质楼宇安全检验计划vo无偿产权处置形式vo自愿接受安置vo自愿交还单位vo自愿放弃租住权vo自愿调迁vu易生危险的斜坡wa井式楼板wa梯段腰部W公屋轮候册〔轮候册〕W公屋轮候册申请人W公屋轮候册入息限额；申请公屋入息限额W公屋轮候册配额W公屋轮候册申请表wa豁免限制费用wa横挡；横向护木wa墙梁wa墙基脚wa靠墙铺位wa墙与地台面积比率wa墙头座位W主任（长者住屋）wa粉刷；薄涂层wa洗脸盆；洗手盆wa冲洗钻探；冲洗挖探wa洗水石米wa废水设备wa荒地wa废物处理系统wa废物接收设施wa能源回收焚化炉wa废水；污水wa废水管wa更寮wa看守员许可证；看守员登记证wa吸水测试wa水厕wa水厕间wa水厕设备wa厕盆wa厕盆尾管套圈wa厕盆座板连盖wa水质管制区wa水烟罩系统wa水循环wa分水岭wa滴水槽；滴水线wa流水景色；水饰wa水冲式测试wa水景花园wa集水区wa水标尺；量水表wa水头；水压wa总水管；主水管wa总水管改道工程wa总水管敷设工程wa水表wa水表房wa水管wa水生植物W水污染管制条例牌照wa水质及水力数学模型wa水务专用范围wa蓄水量wa水封wa漏水wa水务装置布置图wa喷水系统wa洒水系统wa贮水箱wa供水管wa供水点wa地下水位wa水池；水箱；水缸wa渗水测试wa水塔wa输水设施wa聚水器wa滤水厂；净水厂wa阻水栏栅wa含水构造〔地下〕wa输水喉管wa输水设施wa水灰比wa水道；河道wa海旁用地；海旁区wa沿海工业区；沿河工业区wa沿海工业wa海旁用地wa堵水水泥wa防水水泥wa防水膜wa防水工程wa防水膜wa混凝土表面防水工程wa防水系统wa分水岭；汇水区域wa阻水片；阻水带wa水密；防水wa不透水混凝土wa挡水板wa水密性测试wa水道工程wa水务工程；水务设施wa水务通路wa水务工程项目wa水务专用范围wa防浪墙；挡浪墙wa浪蚀平台wa通行权wa通行权协议wa通行权地带wa通行权契约we耐磨we封檐条we风化壳we风化花岗岩we风化带we风化作用；风化we风化度we风化剖面we抗风化we防风化钢we梁腹；腹板we楔we疏水孔〔挡土墙〕we桥秤we换地权益的加权累积期龄we土地加权平均值we加权平均租金we堰we堰板we防盗网we拨作社会福利用途的单位；作福利用途楼宇we水井；井we井点法we井水泵we公屋富户W西九龙填海工程W西部海港we混凝土湿拌we消防湿上水喉we湿作业；湿施工we湿墙间隔we浸湿带法wh车轮荷载；车轮载重wh轮式挖土机wh白表申请人wh白契wh石灰水；刷灰wh白垩粉；“覆粉”wh优质食水wi排水板；排水带；排水心管wi野生鸟兽保护区wi荒野区wi风力wi风摩擦拖力wi风荷载；楼宇所承受的风力wi防风板wi风应力wi风压系数wi风吸力wi风洞测试wi风车型大厦wi窗扣wi窗撑wi窗花wi窗楣wi窗檐wi窗规格表wi窗台板wi窗撑wi翼墙wi球罩；“波罩”wi钢丝刷wi钢丝护网wi钢丝网；金属丝网wi钢丝网栏wi钢丝绳wi钢丝网玻璃wi敷设电线wi线路图wi撤回投标wi四壁以内面积wo碎木板wo盖土木碎wo木板条wo木地板wo木材防腐剂wo盖土刨片wo林地wo建筑用木丝板wo木丝板；刨花板；“蔗渣板”wo在受限制时间内工作wo和易性〔混凝土〕wo加工硬化wo作业地方wo施工设计wo施工图wo施工面W监察物业市场工作小组wo工作荷载；施工荷载wo工作平台；吊船wo工作程序wo工作空间wo工作应力；作用应力wo造工；工程质量；技术水平wo施工区；工地W工务局〔政府总部〕W工务局技术通告wo工程类别wo工务部门；工程部门W《工务专刊》wo工程组别W工程联络委员会wo施工范围；工程范围wo施工通知；工程令；施工令wo工程计划wo工程时间表；施工时间表wo工程规格W监工wo工场wo工场大厦wo工场施工图wo小型工场保留地；小型工场预留地W年世界大地测量系统基准wr扳手；扳钳W归还土地执行令wr熟铁管wr刨光木料X-Ｘ光扫描法检漏〔门〕ya天阶；天井ya尺度；标准ye估价年度ye每年租金ye永久持有权年数"y黄色”区域〔寮屋区〕Ye黄海高程基准面ye寮屋登记黄字编号yi建屋量yi屈服强度yi屈服应力Yo《19XX－XX年度差饷简介》Z 乙字钢条ze天顶距zig梯级型大厦zin锌铬黄底漆；“铬底丹”zin锌漆zin锌管zin镀锌zo计算补偿率的分区图zo分区补偿率zo区；用途区；地带Zo住宅发展密度第1区zo分区界线zo区地税zo充气带；包气带zo用地区zo分区；用途分区zo用途分区管制架构zo分区图zo用途分区制度U bolt Ｕ形螺栓；马蹄螺栓U trap Ｕ形气隔U-anchor Ｕ形锚栓U-channel Ｕ形排水渠ultimate bearing capacity [ground] 极限承载力〔土地〕ultimate bearing failure 极限承载损坏；极限承载破坏ultimate bond capacity [ground] 极限黏结力〔土地〕ultimate friction capacity [ground] 极限摩擦力〔土地〕ultimate limit state 极限状态ultimate limit state design 极限状态设计ultimate load 极限荷载；极限载重ultimate pullout capacity 极限抗拔力ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate stress 极限应力ultrahigh frequency antenna 特高频电线连接器ultrasonic crack detection 超声波裂缝检测ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤仪ultrasonic pulse velocity 超声波脉动测试unallocated government land 未拨用的政府土地unauthorized building 违例建筑物Unauthorized Building Advisory Committee 违例建筑物谘询委员会unauthorized building works 违例建筑工程；僭建工程unauthorized occupant 非认可占用人；未经认可占用人unauthorized structure 违例构筑物；违例搭建物unauthorized tenant 非认可租客；未经认可租户unbraced element 无横向支撑元件；无支撑元件unbraced excavation 无支撑挖掘unbraced structure 无横向支撑结构；无支撑结构uncommitted category 未承担类别uncommitted demand 未承担需求uncompleted flat 楼花；未建成的楼宇单位uncompleted residential flat 住宅楼花unconfined compression test 无侧限压缩试验unconfined compressive strength 无侧限抗压强度uncontaminated mud 非污染泥uncovering works 未经盖封的工程undercoat 底涂层；底漆underground cable 地下电缆underground chamber 地下室underground engineering 地下工程underground fuel tank 地下油缸underground grouting works 地下灌浆工程underground pipework 地下喉管underground space 地下空间underground stratum 地底内层underground structure 地下构筑物underground well 科学井underlayer 垫层；衬底underlease 分租租契；分租；分契〔合作建屋计划〕underlessee 分租人；分承租人；分契承批人underlessor 分批租人；分契批出人underlet 分租underoccupation 居住人数不足underpass 隧道；下通路underpin 托换基础；基础加固；托换基础支撑underpinned pile 托换桩Understanding the Computerized Land Register [Land Registry] 《电脑土地登记册简介》〔土地注册处〕undertaking 保证书；承诺书；“回头纸”underutilized site 未尽其用的土地undervalued 估值偏低underwater blasting 水底爆破underwater concrete 水下混凝土underwater construction 水下施工underwater fill material 水底填料underwater inspection 水底检查undesignated land use zone 未指定土地用途区undisturbed ground 未扰动土地；原状土地undisturbed soil 原状土undivided share 不分割份数undivided share of a lot 地段的不分割份数undrained loading 不排水加载unexecuted estate agency agreement 未签立的地产代理协议unglazed tile 无釉砖；滞光瓷砖uniaxial load 单轴荷载unified soil classification system 统一土壤分类法uniform load 均匀荷载uniform rent 划一租金uniformly distributed load 均布荷载unify title 统一业权unimproved grazing 未开发牧地uninterrupted power supply system [public works category] 免受干扰的电力供应系统〔公共工程类别〕unit cost 单位成本；单价unit load 单位荷载unit mass 单位质量unit rent 单位租金United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change 联合国气候变化框架公约universal beam 通用钢梁Universal Transverse Mercator Grid [UTM Grid] 统一横墨卡托方格网unlawful alienation 非法让与；非法转让unleased Government land 未批租政府土地unleased land 未批租土地unlined galvanized iron pipe 无内搪层镀锌铁管unloading test 卸荷测试unnumbered hut 无门牌木屋unobtrusive survey 初步登记；低调进行的登记unoccupation 空置unoccupied tenement 空置物业unpaved area 未铺面的地方unplasticized polyvinyl-chloride [uPVC] 低塑性聚氯乙烯unprotected cut slope 未铺置保护层的削土斜坡unreinforced [concrete] 无配筋〔混凝土〕unrestricted lease 无限制批约；不限制土地用途契约unshared housing 一家一户unsold property 未售出物业unspecified area 未指定用途地区unspecified use 未指定用途unstable slope 不稳定斜坡unsurveyed structure 未登记构筑物；未登记搭建物unsymmetrical load 不对称荷载unusable land 无发展价值土地unused land 荒置地updated residential value [land] 土地作住宅用途的最新市值updated value of the original discount 购楼时所得折扣化为现值的款额up-escalator 上行自动梯upgrade a slope 加固斜坡；巩固斜坡upgrade to home ownership 透过自置居所改善居住质素upgraded block 经进行改善工程的大厦upgraded standard estate community centre 经改良的标准屋社区中心upgrading works 改良工程；加固工程upland rural area 高地乡郊地区uplift force 上力；浮力uplift resistance 抗拔力upper catchment area 上段集水区upper floor shop 楼上铺位upper floor unit 高层单位；上层单位upper ground floor 地下高层upper income band 上层入息组别upper platform 上层平台upper storey 上层uppermost storey 最高楼层up-ramp 上行坡道upright wall 直立墙upset premium 标金底价upset price 底价upset rent 租金底价upstand beam 直立梁upzoned land 提升用途分区upzoning 提升分区用途urban area 市区Urban Area Development Feasibility Studies 市区发展可行性研究Urban Area Development Programme 市区发展计划urban centre 市中心urban corridor 市区走廊urban design parameter 市区发展指标urban development in the New Territories 新界市镇发展urban fringe area 市镇外围地区；市镇边缘地区Urban Fringe Improvement Scheme 市镇外围地区改善计划urban growth 市区扩展urban hierarchy 城市体系层次Urban Improvement Scheme [Hong Kong Housing Society] 市区改善计划〔香港房屋协会〕urban microfilmed land document 市区微型缩影土地文件urban planning 城市规划Urban Registration Division [Land Registry] 市区注册部〔土地注册处〕Urban Rehabilitation Fund 市区复修基金urban renewal 市区重建Urban Renewal and Buildings Division [Planning, Environment and Lands Bureau] 市区重建及屋宇部〔规划环境地政局〕urban renewal area 市区重建区Urban Renewal Authority 市区重建局Urban Renewal in Hong Kong 《香港市区重建》Urban Renewal Scheme 市区重建计划Urban Renewal Strategy Study 市区重建策略研究urban sprawl 市区伸延urban structure 城市结构Urban Structure Plan 市区发展结构纲领Urban Survey Division [Lands Department] 市区测量部〔地政总署〕urban system 城市系统urbanization 都市化urgent repair order 紧急修葺通知urinal 尿厕；尿斗urinal bowl 尿盆urinal trough 尿槽urn shelter 灵龛墓碑usable area 实用面积；可用面积usable floor area 实用楼面面积；楼面可用面积usable floor space 实用楼面空间usable land 可用土地use and occupation 迁入及使用use and occupation charges 迁入及使用费use and occupation fee 占用费use and occupation licence 居住暂准证use zoning 用途分区制user clause 规定土地用途条款user restriction 用途限制user-friendly layout 实用间隔utility 公用事业；公用设施utility building 公用事业设施建筑物utility chamber 杂用房utility charges 公用事业服务收费；公用设施收费utility company 公用事业公司utility connection 接驳公用设施utility diversion 公用事业设施的改道Utility Management System 公用设施工程管理系统utility reserve 公用设施区utility room 杂用房utility services 公用服务设施U-turn slip-road 用以掉头的支路"V" zone 乡村式发展用途区vacancy 空置单位；空出单位vacancy master file 空置物业总档案vacancy rate 空置率vacant building site 空置建筑地盘vacant development land 空置发展地vacant flat 空置单位vacant open land 无上盖物的空置土地vacant possession 空置情况下的管有；腾空交出vacant possession of land 把土地腾空交出vacant premises 空置楼宇vacant site 空置地盘vacant tenement 空置物业vacant tenement inspection 视察空置物业Vacant Tenement Register 空置物业登记册vacated flat 腾出的单位vacated site 腾出的土地vacuum air pump 真空泵vacuum preloading 真空预荷validity of exchange offer 换地有效期valley flat 谷地valuable consideration 有值代价valuation 估价；估值Valuation and Rating Committee [Rating and Valuation Department]物业及差饷估价委员会〔差饷物业估价署〕Valuation Assistant 物业估价助理Valuation Committee 估价委员会Valuation Conference 估价会议Valuation List 估价册valuation of variations 更改工程量的估价；更改工程量的估值Valuation Officer 物业估价员valuation reference date 估价根据日期Valuation Referencer 物业调查员valuation report 估价报告Valuation Section [Lands Department] 估价组〔地政总署〕Valuation Surveyor 物业估价测量师value attributable to expectancy 预期发展价值vandal-resistant fluorescent luminaire 不碎光管装置vandal-resistant light fittings 不易被人破坏的照明装置vane shear test 十字板剪切试验variation 更改；更改工程variation of lease 修订租契variation order 修订令variation works 修订工程varnish 光漆；绝缘漆；“光油”varved clay 带状黏土；成层黏土；纹泥vegetation cover 植物覆盖层；植被vegetation protection measure 护被措施vegetation species 植被种类vegetation succession 植被接续vein [rock] 纹理；岩脉vendor developer 售楼发展商veneer 饰面；薄木片；面层vent 通风口vent duct 通风管道vent pipe 通风管；排气管ventilated corridor 通风的走廊ventilated lobby 通风的门廊ventilating pipe 通风管ventilation duct 通风管道ventilation fan 通风扇；通风机ventilation house 通风站ventilation opening 通风口ventilation shaft 通风井ventilation system 通风系统ventilator 通风器verandah 长廊；外廊vertical angle 垂直角vertical clearance 垂直净空vertical distance 垂直距离vertical down pipe 直立式落水管vertical drain 排水竖管vertical element 直线条；直线元素vertical formwork 垂直模板vertical imposed load 垂直外加荷载；垂直附加荷载vertical interim housing 多层中转房屋vertical load 垂直荷载vertical plumbing line diagram 垂直水管布置图vertical seawall 直立式海堤vest 归属；转归vested in different owners 归属不同业主vesting declaration 归属声明vesting notice 转归通知vesting of property 财产的归属vesting order 归属令；接管令；土地授予令〔临时房屋区〕vesting order boundary 接管令范围；接管令界线vesting period 转归期；接管期限viaduct 高架道路；高架桥viaduct parapet wall 高架桥护墙viaduct pier 高架桥桥墩vibrating load 振动荷载vibratory compaction 振动压实vibratory roller 振动压路机vibro driver 振动打桩机vibrocoring 振动取样方法vicinity 邻近范围Vierendeel girder 空腹大梁Vierendeel truss 空腹桁架；连框桁架view corridor 观景廊village access road 乡村通路village area 乡村区village building lot 乡村建屋地段village committee 村务委员会village council 乡村委员会；村务委员会village environs 乡村范围village expansion area 乡村扩展区Village Flood Protection Scheme 乡村防洪计划village flood protection works 乡村防洪工程village house 乡村屋宇；村屋village house lot 乡村屋宇地段village lot 乡村屋地；乡村地段village office 村公所；乡公所village removal 搬村village removal policy 搬村政策village removal terms 搬村条件village representative 村代表；村长village resite 乡村迁置village resite area 乡村迁置区village resite house 乡村迁置屋宇villager 乡村居民；村民village-type development 乡村式发展Village-type Development Zone 乡村式发展用途区village-type house 乡村式屋宇vintage tender 期龄投标vinyl tile 胶地板virtual stress 原始应力visibility 能见度；视距；能见距离Visible Margin Notebook 楼宇估价记录册visitors' parking coupon 访客停车券visual assessment 目测评估；肉眼评估visual corridor 视野无阻的地带visual impact assessment 视野影响评估visual inspection 目测检查；目视检查visual intrusion 视觉侵扰visual quality 景观vitreous enamel 釉瓷vitreous tile 釉瓷瓦；玻璃瓦vitreous ware 瓷器vitrified clay pipe 釉面陶土管void content 孔隙含量void contract 无效的合约void ratio 孔隙比；孔隙率voidable disposition of property 可使无效的产权处置voided slab 空心板；空心桥板volcanic rock 火山岩volcanic saprolite 火山岩风化土volumetric strain 体积应变Voluntary Building Safety Inspection Scheme 自愿性质楼宇安全检验计划voluntary disposition 无偿产权处置形式voluntary rehousing 自愿接受安置voluntary surrender of a flat 自愿交还单位voluntary surrender of tenancy 自愿放弃租住权voluntary transfer 自愿调迁vulnerable slope 易生危险的斜坡waffle slab 井式楼板waist of stair flight 梯段腰部Waiting List 公屋轮候册〔轮候册〕Waiting List applicant 公屋轮候册申请人Waiting List income limit 公屋轮候册入息限额；申请公屋入息限额Waiting List quota 公屋轮候册配额Waiting List Registration Form 公屋轮候册申请表waiver fee 豁免限制费用waling 横挡；横向护木wall beam 墙梁wall footing 墙基脚wall shop 靠墙铺位wall to floor ratio 墙与地台面积比率wall top seating 墙头座位Warden (Sheltered Housing for the Elderly) 主任（长者住屋）wash 粉刷；薄涂层wash basin 洗脸盆；洗手盆wash boring 冲洗钻探；冲洗挖探washed granolithic 洗水石米waste fitment 废水设备waste land 荒地waste processing plant 废物处理系统waste reception facility 废物接收设施waste to energy incinerator 能源回收焚化炉waste water 废水；污水waste water pipe 废水管watchman shed 更寮watchman's permit 看守员许可证；看守员登记证water absorption test 吸水测试water closet [WC] 水厕water closet cubicle 水厕间water closet fitment 水厕设备water closet pan 厕盆water closet pan connector 厕盆尾管套圈water closet seat and cover 厕盆座板连盖water control zone 水质管制区water curtain system 水烟罩系统water cycle 水循环water divide 分水岭water drip 滴水槽；滴水线water feature 流水景色；水饰water flush testing 水冲式测试water garden 水景花园water gathering ground 集水区water gauge 水标尺；量水表water head 水头；水压water main 总水管；主水管water main diversion works 总水管改道工程water main laying 总水管敷设工程water meter 水表water meter room 水表房water pipe 水管water plant 水生植物Water Pollution Control Ordinance Licence 水污染管制条例牌照water quality and hydraulic mathematical models 水质及水力数学模型water reserve 水务专用范围water retention capacity 蓄水量water seal 水封water seepage 漏水water services drawing 水务装置布置图water spray system 喷水系统water sprinkler system 洒水系统water storage tank 贮水箱water supply pipe 供水管water supply point 供水点water table 地下水位water tank 水池；水箱；水缸water test 渗水测试water tower 水塔water transfer facility 输水设施water trap 聚水器water treatment plant 滤水厂；净水厂Water Treatment Sludge Disposal Operational Planning Committee 滤水及污泥处理工作策划委员会water-bar 阻水栏栅water-bearing structure [underground] 含水构造〔地下〕water-carrying pipe 输水喉管water-carrying services 输水设施water-cement ratio 水灰比watercourse 水道；河道waterfront 海旁用地；海旁区waterfront industrial area 沿海工业区；沿河工业区waterfront industry 沿海工业waterfront land 海旁用地waterplug cement 堵水水泥waterproof cement 防水水泥waterproof membrane 防水膜waterproofing 防水工程waterproofing membrane 防水膜waterproofing of concrete surface 混凝土表面防水工程waterproofing system 防水系统watershed 分水岭；汇水区域waterstop 阻水片；阻水带watertight 水密；防水watertight concrete 不透水混凝土watertight shutter 挡水板watertightness test 水密性测试waterway engineering 水道工程waterworks 水务工程；水务设施waterworks access road 水务通路waterworks item 水务工程项目waterworks reserve 水务专用范围wave wall 防浪墙；挡浪墙wave-cut platform 浪蚀平台wayleave 通行权wayleave agreement 通行权协议wayleave corridor 通行权地带wayleave lease 通行权契约wear-resistant 耐磨weather strip 封檐条weathered crust 风化壳weathered granite 风化花岗岩weathered zone 风化带weathering 风化作用；风化weathering grade 风化度weathering profile 风化剖面weather-resistant 抗风化weather-resistant steel 防风化钢web 梁腹；腹板wedge 楔weep hole [retaining wall] 疏水孔〔挡土墙〕weighbridge 桥秤weighted aggregate ages of entitlement 换地权益的加权累积期龄weighted average land value 土地加权平均值weighted average rental 加权平均租金weir 堰weir plate 堰板weldmesh screen 防盗网welfare premises 拨作社会福利用途的单位；作福利用途楼宇well 水井；井well point method 井点法well water pump 井水泵well-off tenant in public housing estate 公屋富户West Kowloon Reclamation 西九龙填海工程Western Harbour 西部海港wet concrete mix 混凝土湿拌wet riser 消防湿上水喉wet trade 湿作业；湿施工wet wall partition 湿墙间隔wetting band approach 浸湿带法wheel load 车轮荷载；车轮载重wheeled excavator 轮式挖土机white form applicant 白表申请人white title deed 白契whitewash 石灰水；刷灰whiting 白垩粉；“覆粉”wholesome potable water 优质食水wick drain 排水板；排水带；排水心管wild animal protection area 野生鸟兽保护区wilderness zone 荒野区wind force 风力wind frictional drag 风摩擦拖力wind load 风荷载；楼宇所承受的风力wind shutter 防风板wind stress 风应力wind stress factor 风压系数wind suction 风吸力wind tunnel test 风洞测试windmill block 风车型大厦window catch 窗扣window fastener 窗撑window grille 窗花window head 窗楣window hood 窗檐window schedule 窗规格表window sill 窗台板window stay 窗撑wing-wall 翼墙wire balloon 球罩；“波罩”wire brush 钢丝刷wire guard 钢丝护网wire mesh 钢丝网；金属丝网wire mesh fence 钢丝网栏wire rope 钢丝绳wired glass 钢丝网玻璃wiring 敷设电线wiring diagram 线路图withdrawal of tender 撤回投标within-the-walls area 四壁以内面积wood chip board 碎木板wood chip mulch 盖土木碎wood lath 木板条wood parquet tile 木地板wood preservative 木材防腐剂wood shaving mulch 盖土刨片woodland 林地wood-wool building slab 建筑用木丝板wood-wool slab 木丝板；刨花板；“蔗渣板”work within restricted hours 在受限制时间内工作。
工程项目管理常用英汉词汇
工程项目管理常用英汉词汇An English-Chinese Glossary of Terms Commonly Used in Engineering Project Management工程项目管理常用英汉词汇1Aabsolute guarantees 绝对保证activity 工序；活动actual cost for work performed [ACWP]已完工作量的实耗费用adjusted man-hours 修正的人工事估算值advance payment;down payment 预付款advance payment bond;bank guarantee for advance payment 预付款保函；为预付款出具的银行保证书advanced certified final drawings [ACF];advanced certified vendors'drawings;preliminary vendor drawings [PD]供货厂商先期确认图（纸）ahead of schedule 进度提前analysis estimate 分析估算analytical engineering phase 分析设计阶段anticipated approved cost 认可的预计费用approved client change 认可的用户变更architectural engineering 建筑at completion variance [ACV]竣工差异Bbank guarantee;letter of guarantee [L/G]银行保证书；信用保证书bar;bar-chart;Gantt chart 横道图basic engineering phase 基础工程设计阶段battery limit [BL]界区bid;quotation;proposal;tender;offer 报价；投标bid bond 投标保函bid evaluation 标书评审；报价评审bid strategy meeting 报价策略会议bid tabulation form;tabulation of bids 标书评选表；报价评选表bill for negotiation 议付汇票bill of entry 报关单bill of exchange;draft 汇票bill of lading 提单bill of materials [BOM]材料表；材料清单bond 保函；担保（书）bonded goods 保税货物bonded warehouse 保税仓库breakdown structure 分解结构budget;project control budget 预算（值）；项目控制预算budget change procedure 预算变更程序budgeted cost at completion [BAC]竣工预算费用budgeted cost for work performed [BCWP]已完工作量的预算费用budgeted cost for work scheduled [BCWS]计划工作量的预算费用bulk materials;commodities 散装材料bulk materials cost;purchased cost of bulk materials;commodities cost 散装材料费用；散装材料购买费用buyer's credit [B/C]买方信贷Ccertificate 证书；证明书certificate of origin 产地证明书工程项目管理常用英汉词汇2certified final drawings [CF];certified vendor drawings[CD]供货厂商最终确认图（纸）change 变更change control procedure 变更控制程序change request;deviation notice [DN]变更申请单；偏差通知单check estimate 核定估算chemical cleaning procedure 化学清洗程序civil engineering 土建claim;claim indemnity 索赔client 用户；客户client acceptance 用户验收client acceptance certificate (of plant)用户验收证书；合同项目验收证书client change;contract change 用户变更；合同变更client change notice [CCB];contract change order [CCO]用户变更（通知）单；合同变更（通知）单client kick-off meeting 用户开工会议close-out report （项目）完工报告code;number 代码；编码commissioning 试车commissioning activities cost 试车费用commitment 订货合约；定约；成交confirmed L/C 保兑信用证construction 施工construction cost 施工费用construction craft 施工工种construction mobilization meeting 施工动员会议construction phase 施工阶段contingency 不可预见费contract 合同；承包contract award 签订合同；合同签约contractor 承包商contractor's standard work breakdown structure [CSWBS]承包商标准工作分解结构；工程公司标准工作分解结构control baseline;performance measurement baseline;progress baseline 控制基准；执行效果测量基准；实物进度基准control estimate 控制估算control index 控制索引corrective action;corrective measures 纠正措施cost 费用；成本cost and freight [CFR]or [C&F]成本加运费（价）cost control 费用控制；成本控制cost index [CI]费用指数cost insurance and freight;cost insurance freight [CIF]到岸价cost of construction indirect 施工间接费用cost of construction supervision;cost of construction management and supervision;field administration and direct supervision cost [FADS]施工监督费用；施工监督和管理费用cost of material related freight;insurance,etc.（直接）材料相关费用（运费和保险费等）cost performance index [CPI]费用执行效果指数cost plus fixed fee contract [CPFF]成本加固定酬金合同cost plus fluctuating fee contract;cost plus sliding scale fee contract 成本加浮动酬金合同cost trend display chart 费用趋势展示图工程项目管理常用英汉词汇3cost variance [CV]费用差异(cost)reimbursable contract;cost-plus (fee)contract [C-P]偿付合同；成本加抽筋合同CREDIT 信贷critical activity 关键工序；关键活动critical path method [CPM]关键线路法Ddata 数据default 违约default notice 违约通知defined equipment estimate;definitive estimate 设备详细估算（发）；确切估算（发）delivery 交货delivery date;date of delivery 交货日期delivery note 交货单delivery order 提货单delivery terms 交货条件delivery to job-site 交货到现场demand loan 即期贷款design;engineering 设计；工程设计detailed engineering phase;final engineering phase;production engineering phase 详细工程设计阶段detailed estimate;defined estimate 详细估算（发）detailed network 详细网络图detailed schedule 详细进度计划；详细进度表deviation;variance 偏差；差异diagram;chart 图表discipline 专业drawing 图纸drawing issued "Approved for Design"[AFD]“批准用于详细工程设计”图纸drawing on L/Cs 信用证提款drawings issued "Approved for construction"[AFC]“批准用于施工”图纸duties 关税Eearned value concept [EVC]赢得值原理effective date of the contract 合同生效日期electrical engineering 电气engineering monthly progress report 设计进展月报engineering phase 设计阶段equipment 设备equipment cost;purchased cost of equipment 设备费用；设备购买费用equipment engineering 设备equipment estimate 设备估算estimate;cost estimate 估算；费用估算estimated cost at completion [EAC]竣工预测费用ex works [EXW]工厂交货（价）exception report 异常报告expediting 催交Ffinal payment 最终付款first check estimate [FCE]首次核定估算工程项目管理常用英汉词汇4(fixed)unit price contract （固定）单价合同"float"浮动时间；工序时差forwarding agent 运输商；承运商free alongside ship [FAS]船边交货（价）free carrier [FCA]货交承运人（价）free on board [FOB]离岸价free on rail [FOR];free on truck [FOT]铁路交货（价）；敞车上交货（价）freight [Frt.];carriage 运费freight collect;freight to be collected;freight payable at destination 运费待收；货到收运费freight forward;carriage forward 货到付运费；运费未付freight indemnity 运费担保函freight note 运费单freight paid;carriage free;carriage paid 运费付讫freight prepaid;advance(d)freight 运费预付frustration of contract 合同失效Ggeneric activity type (numbers)[GAT]通用型活动码group code 组码guarantee;warranty 保证；担保Hhistogram 直方图home office 公司本部home office cost;cost of home office servers 公司本部（服务）费用home office service 公司本部服务Iincome taxes 所得税initial approved cost [IAC]批准的控制估算initial phase of project execution 项目初始阶段initial process release 工艺预发表inquiry;invitation to bid 询价；招标inquiry review committee [IRC]讯价文件评审委员会inquiry(package);request for quotation(package)[RFQ];request for proposal [RFP];invitation to bid [ITB]询价书；招标文件inspection 检验inspection report 检验报告instructions to bidders [ITB]投标者须知；报价须知instruments engineering 仪表insurance;assurance 保险insurance certificate 保险证书insurance policy 保险单insurance premium 保险费integrated project control 项目综合控制interim control estimate;initial control estimate [ICE]初期控制估算internal transfer 内部费用转换irrevocable L/C 不可撤销信用证isometric drawing 管段图；管道空视图issue;release 发表J(job)monthly progress report （项目）进展月报joint venture [JV]合营企业工程项目管理常用英汉词汇5Kkick-off meeting 开工会议know-how 专有技术；技术诀窍know-how fee 专有技术费Llabor cost;erection labor cost;construction force cost 施工人工费用；施工劳力费用labor cost associated with bulk materials 散装材料施工人工费用labor cost associated with equipment 设备安装人工费用labor productivity;productivity factor;productivity ratio 劳动生产率；劳动生产率系数lead time 交货周期letter of comfort 安慰信letter of credit [L/C]信用证letter of intent 意向书license 许可证license fee 许可证费licensed technology 专利技术licensee 受许可放；受让方licensor 专利商；许可方line item 任务单项line of credit 信贷额度liquidated damages 违约罚金loan 贷款lump-sum contract[L-S]总价合同Mman-hour estimate 人工时估算man-hour rate 人工时单价material 材料material class 材料分类material control 材料控制material cost;direct material cost 材料费用；直接材料费用material exception report [MER];equipment &materials exception report 材料异常报告material management 材料管理material status report 材料状态报告material take-off [MTO]材料统计mechanical completion [MC]机械竣工mechanical completion certificate 机械竣工证书mechanical guarantees;mechanical warranties 机械保证；机械担保meeting 会议milestone 里程碑milestone network 里程碑网络图monitoring 监控monthly cost and progress report 费用和进展月报告Nnegotiation 谈判network (diagram)网络（图）；网络（进度）计划non-payroll;home-office expenses 非工资费用Ooffsite battery limit [OSBL]界外设施区；辅助设施界区offsite section;offsite unit;offsite facilities;general facilities 界外设施；辅助设施；通用设施organizational breakdown structure [OBS]组织分解机构工程项目管理常用英汉词汇6other costs 其他费用overhead;home office overheads 公司管理费over-run;cost over-run 预算超支（值）；费用超支（值）owner 业主Ppatent 专利patent right 专利权penaltiable guarantees 违约罚款保证penalty clause （违约）罚款条款pending client change 待定的用户变更performance 执行效果；效绩；性能performance bond;performance bank guarantee 履约保函；履约担保（书）；为履约出具的银行保证书performance guarantees 性能保证performance report 执行效果报告performance test run;performance guarantee tests 性能考核，生产考核performance test run procedure;performance guarantee test procedure 性能考核程序；生产考核程序piping and instrument diagram [PID][P&ID]管道仪表流程图piping design 管道设计piping layout drawing 管道平面布置图piping mechanical engineering 管道机械piping planning (drawing)管道平面设计图plan 计划planning engineering phase 平面设计阶段plant acceptance procedure 装置验收程序plant layout engineering 布置plot plan 装置布置图precommissioning 试车准备pre-qualification 资格预审procedure 程序process battery limit;inside battery limit [ISBL]工艺界区process control diagram [PCD]工艺控制图process design 工艺设计process design;process engineering 工艺process design phase 工艺设计阶段process flow diagram [PFD]工艺流程图process package 工艺包process release 工艺发表process section;process unit 工艺装置procurement 采购procurement status report 采购状态报告production check estimate [PCE]二次核定估算productivity report 劳动生产率报告profit;expected profit 利润；预期利润progress;physical progress 进展；进度；实物进度progress curve;"S"curve 进度曲线；S 曲线progress payment 按实物进度付款project 项目；工程项目工程项目管理常用英汉词汇7project change;internal change 项目变更；内部变更project change notice [PCN];internal change order [ICO]项目变更（通知）单；内部变更（通知）单project commissioning procedure;project start-up procedure;project test run procedure 项目试车程序；项目开车程序project construction manager [PCM]项目施工经理(project)construction plan （项目）施工计划project control 项目控制project control procedure 项目控制程序project controlling;tools for project control 项目控制手段project controls manager 项目控制经理project coordination procedure 项目协调程序project cost control engineer;project cost engineer 项目费用控制工程师project cost summary report 项目费用汇总报告project duration's 项目建设周期project engineering manager [PEM]项目设计经理(project)engineering plan （项目）设计计划project engineering procedure 项目设计程序project estimator 项目估算师project execution 项目实施费用状态报告project execution procedure 项目实施程序project finance 项目融资；工程项目筹资project financial manager 项目财务经理project inspection procedure 项目检验程序project kick-off meeting 设计开工会议project kick-off meeting 项目开工会议project management 项目管理project manager [PM]项目经理project master schedule;master project schedule 项目主进度计划project material control engineer 项目材料控制工程师project operation cost status report 项目实施费用状态报告project phase 项目实施阶段project plan 项目计划project process manager 项目工艺经理project procurement manager [PPM]项目采购经理(project)procurement plan （项目）采购计划project procurement procedure 项目采购程序project quality manager 项目质量经理project safety engineer 项目安全工程师project scheduling engineer;project scheduler 项目进度计划工程师project secretary 项目秘书project start-up manager 项目开车经理(project)start-up plan （项目）开车计划工程项目管理常用英汉词汇8project summary work breakdown structure[PSWBS]项目大项工作分解结构project team 项目组projected deviations 偏差预测值projection;forecasting 预测proposal;quotation;bid;tender;offer 投标书；标书；建议书proposal estimate 报价估算proposal kick-off meeting 报价开工会议proposal manager 报价经理proprietary technology 产权技术purchase order [PO]订单（即定单）；采买订单；订货合同purchase order and requisition status report 请购单和订单状态报告purchasing 采买purchasing specification [PS]采购规格书；采购说明书Qqualified bidders list;qualified vendors list 合格投标商表；合格供货商表quality 质量quality assurance [QA]质量保证quality control [QC]质量控制quality improvement 质量改进quality management 质量管理quality manual 质量手册quality plan 质量计划quality planning 质量策划quality policy 质量方针quality system 质量体系Rreimbursable guaranteed maximum price contract [RGMP];guarantee maximum cost plus fee contract 限定最高价偿付合同；限定最高成本加抽筋合同report 报告requisition (package);requisition documents 请购文件；请购单resource loading curve;Bell curve 资源负荷曲线responsibility assignment matrix [RAM]责任分工矩阵resultant feedback of data 返回的条件数据；返回的设计条件retention money 保留金；扣留款review meeting 审核会revocable L/C 可撤销信用证risk 风险risk analysis 风险分析risk memorandum 风险备忘录royalty （技术）转让费；提成费Sschedule 进度；进度表；进度计划schedule control;progress control 进度控制schedule delay 进度拖延schedule index [SI]进度指数schedule payment 按日工程进度付款schedule performance index [SPI]进度执行效果指数schedule report 进度报告schedule trend display chart 进度趋势展示图schedule variance [SV]进度差异工程项目管理常用英汉词汇9scheduling;time scheduling 编制进度计划scope of work;project scope 工作范围；项目任务范围secrecy agreement 保密协议service gains 服务酬金sight credit;sight L/C 即期信用证standard classification of account numbers [SCAN];account codes;code of accounts 标准分类记帐码；记帐码standard man-hours;standard labor man-hours;standard construction man-hours;standard hours 人工时估算定额；施工人工时估算定额；标准工时定额stand-by L/C 备用信用证starter schedule;early work schedule （项目）初期工作进度计划start-up 开车start-up;test run;initial operations 投料试车start-up cost 投料试车费用start-up phase 开车阶段subcontract cost;field subcontract cost 分包合同费用；现场施工分包合同费用subcontractor 分包商SUPPLIER'S CREDIT [S/C]卖方信贷supporting data 条件数据；设计条件surety bond 保证书；保险公司出具的保函systems engineering 系统T(target)cost plus fee contract,with bonus or penalty conditions 目标成本加奖罚合同task force 专责项目组tax avoidance 合法避税tax(es)税；税金telex order;notification of commitment 订货电传；订货通知term credit;term L/C 远期信用证termination of contract 合同终止terms of payment;conditions of payment;terms and conditions of payment 支付条件；付款条件total installed cost [TIC]建设总费用tracking;follow up 跟踪traffic;transport 运输training 培训transferable L/C 可转让信用证trending;trend projection 趋势分析；趋势预测types of estimate 估算方法类别Uunder-run;cost under-run 预算结余（值）；费用结余（值）utility 公用工程Vvariable code;optional variable code 可编码vendor coordination meeting [VCM];coordination meeting 厂商协调会议；协调会议工程项目管理常用英汉词汇vendor drawing status report;vendordata scheduling status report供货厂商图纸状态报告Wwork breakdown structure[WBS]工作分解结构work item工作项work package工作包workmanship guarantees工作质量保证10。
工程管理专业术语中英文对照
工程管理专业术语中英文对照Project Documentation项目文件1.1 Each project document will follow the below file naming convention;每个项目文件将按照以下文件命名规则命名：Project_ YYMMDD _ Author _ WP Ref-Subject _ Status项目_年（两位数）月（两位数）日（两位数）_ 作者 _ 工程包参考主题 _ 状况1.2 Project: client name or code or project number. Use XYZ Company for internal documents.1.3 项目：客户名或编码、或者项目编号——内部文件用XYZ Company。
1.4 YYMMDD: Year/Month/Day1.5 年（两位数）月（两位数）日（两位数）：年/月/日1.6 Author: three letter shortcut of document author1.7 作者：文件作者姓名的缩写的三个字母1.8 Subject: description of file content. Please refer to specific subject description within work package and or procedure file naming1.9 主题：文件内容说明。
请参照工程包和/或文件命名规程内对具体主题的说明Status: revision number状况：修订号1.10 In case of revisions or required changes on the file, the original author shall not be changed. The data shall be updated and a revision including revision author shall be added, if different to the original author.如遇文件修订或需要更改，原始作者不应更改。
工程管理专业英语词汇 短语
Part1market demand 市场需求facility 设施the speculative housing market 投机性住宅市场the real estate developer 房地产开发商government agency 政府机构public project 公共项目project management 项目管理the conceptual planning stage 概念规划阶段feasibility 可行性in-house 内部的，内业的the project life cycle 项目生命周期from cradle to grave 从开始到结束knowledge domain 知识领域construction industry 建筑业spectrum 波普，光谱，范围residential housing construction 房屋住宅建设subcontractor 分包商institutional and commercial building construction 办公与商业用房建设specialized industrial construction 专业化工业项目建设infrastructure and heavy construction 重大基础项目建设architectural and engineering(A/E)firm 建筑与工程设计公司consortium 财团，株式会社preliminary design 初步设计general contractor 总承包商on site quality inspection 现场质量监督litigation 法律诉讼shop drawings 施工图constructability 可建造性，可施工性value engineering 价值工程construction contract 施工合同design/construct firm 设计、施工公司turnkey 交钥匙（承发包）模式facility maintenance 设施维护Part2project integration management 项目综合管project scope management 项目范围管理project time management 项目时间管理project cost management 项目成本管理project quality management 项目质量管理project human resource management 项目人力资源管理project communications management 项目沟通管理project risk management 项目风险管理project procurement management 项目采购管理contractual relationships 合同关系changes 工程变更claims 施工索赔mega-projects 巨型项目“functional”organization “职能式”组织“project”organization “项目式”组织suborganizations 次级组织strong matrix-type suborganization 强矩阵式次级组织interpersonal influence 人际间影响力formal authority 正式的授权reward and/or penalty power 奖励和/或惩罚的权利matrix organization 矩阵式组织hierarchical structure 层级结构Part3job-site productivity 工作现场生产率non-productive activities 非生产性工作temporary work stoppage 临时性工作暂停union activities 工作活动performance analysis 绩效分析base labor productivity 基准劳动生产率labor productivity index 劳动力生产指数non-local labor 非当地用工productive labor yield 劳动力产出requisitions 询价purchase orders 订购单subcontracts 分包合同shipping and receiving documents 装船与接收文件invoices 发票bulk materials 大众材料standard off-the-shelf materials 现货材料fabricated members or units 预制构件或单元semi-processed state 半成品状态pre-processed 预加工的pressure vessels 压力容器field assembly 现场装配skilled craftsmen 熟练技工crawler mounting 履带式底盘claim shell 抓铲挖土机`dragline 拉铲挖土机backhoe 反铲挖土机shovel 正铲挖土机bulldozer 推土机rotary-percussion drills 旋转冲击钻bituminous 沥青Part4economic evaluation 经济评价the planning horizon 规划期cash flow profile 现金流量图minimum attractive rate of return(MARR) 最低收益率sensitivity or uncertainty analysis 敏感性或不确定性分析annual benefit 年收益annual cost 年费用net annual cash flow 年净现金流量opportunity cost 机会成本social rate of discount 社会贴现率profit measure利润指标值private corporations 私营股份制公司public agencies 公共机构net future value(NFV) /净终值net present value(NPV) 净现值equivalent uniform annual net value (NUV)等额净年值capital recovery factor 资金回收因子benefit-cost ratio(BCR) 收益-费用比profitability index 盈利指数saving-to-investment ratio(SIR) 存款投资比率absolute numerical measure 绝对指数internal rate of return(IRR) 内部收益率marginal efficiency of capital 边际资本收益return on investment(ROI) 投资收益payback period(PBP) 投资回收期profit maximization利润最大化public sector 公共领域basic principle 基本原理nonnegative 非负的budget constraint 预算限制incremental analysis 追加分析internal rate of return method 内部收益率法Part5Word Bank-financed projects 世界银行融资贷款项目foreign bidders 海外投标人civil works 土木工程I nternational Competitive Bidding(ICB) 竞争性国际招标Limited International Bidding 有限国际招标National Competitive Bidding 国内竞争性招标International Shopping 国际订购Direct Contracting 直接签约General Procurement Notice 通用采购公告prequalification 资格预审bidding documents 招标文件domestic contractors 国内承包商instructions to bidders 投标人须知conditions of contract 合同条件specifications of drawings 技术规范与图纸bill of quantities 工程量清单payment terms 支付条件minutes of the conference 会议纪要pre-bid conferences 标前会议site visits 现场踏勘substantially responsive 实质性响应the lowest evaluated cost 经评审的最低造价Part6the sealed bids 密封的投标报价construction company 建筑公司marketing strategy 市场营销策略long-term goals 长期目标client relationships 客户关系short-term goal 短期目标direct costs estimate 直接费估算mark-up 涨价溢价company or head office overheads 公司或总部管理费unrealistic bids 不切实际的报价owner-contractor agreement 业主与承包商之间订立的合同standard form of agreement 标准合同形式American Institute of Architects(AIA) 美国建筑师协会bonus and penalty clauses 奖励与惩罚条款lump-sum agreement 总价合同changer order 变更单written authorization 书面授权unit-price agreement 单价合同quantity takeoff 工程量清单cost-plus-fee agreements 成本加酬金合同equity partners 股权伙伴rental rates 出租比例percentage fee 百分百酬金合同fixed fee 固定酬金合同changes 工程变更contract award 合同授予changes clause 变更条款publicly financed project 公共融资项目extra work 附加工作the prime contractor 主承包商Part7the International Federation of Consulting Engineering 国际咨询师联合会the FIDIC Conditions of Contract for Constructions FIDIC施工合同条件the General Conditions （FIDIC）通用条件the Particular Conditions （FIDIC）专业条件the Appendix to Tender （FIDIC）投标附录arbitration 仲裁，裁决Dispute Adjudication Board（DBA）争议仲裁委员会Conditions of Contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同条件Conditions of Contract for Electrical and Mechanical Work 机电安装工程合同条件Conditions of Contract for Design-Build and Turnkey设计-建造于交钥匙合同条件Client/Consultant Model Services Agreement 客户/咨询师服务协议Conditions of Subcontract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程分包合同条件Guides to the Use of the Different FIDIC Conditions of Contract 各种FIDIC合同条件应用指南Amicable Settlement of Construction Disputes 施工争端友好解决方式Insurance of Large Civil Engineering Projects 大型土木工程保险The Conditions of Contract for Plant and Design-Build （FIDIC）安装与设计-建造合同The Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey Projects （FIDIC）EPC/交钥匙项目合同条件The Short Form of Contract （FIDIC）简短格式合同The Form of Contract for Dredging and Reclamation Works （FIDIC）疏浚与防洪工程合同格式priced contract with activity schedule 总价合同priced contract with bill of quantities 单价合同target contract with activity schedule 目标总价合同target contract with bill of quantities 目标单价合同cost reimbursable contract 成本补偿合同performance bond 履约保函parent company guarantee 母公司担保advance payment 预付款retention （工程)留置权bonus for early completion 工期提前奖delays damages 误期损害surety 担保financial loan 商业贷款insurance policy 保险政策in breach of contract 合同违约bid bond 投标担保justification （正当的）理由labor and material bond 劳动力与原材料担保lien bond 留置权担保comprehensive general liability insurance 综合责任险professional liability insurance职业责任险workers’compensation insurance 工人补偿险builder’s risk fire insurance 施工方火灾险Part8construction planning 施工计划the choice of technology 施工技术的选择the definition of work tasks 工作任务的定义the estimation of the required resources and durations for individual tasks 所需资源和各项工作持续时间的估算reasoning backward 逆向推理normative problem 规范性问题cost control 成本控制schedule control 进度控制critical path scheduling procedures 关键线路进度控制程序job shop scheduling procedures 工作现场进度控制程序work breakdown 工作分解manufacturing terminology加工制造业术语resource allocations 资源分配fore-runner 先行者laborious and tedious process 复杂和枯燥的过程general models 通用模型databases and information systems 数据库和信息系统the storage and recall of the activities工作活动的存储于记忆manpower 人力，劳动力the duration of the activity 工作活动的持续时间placing concrete on site 现场浇筑混凝土placing forms 支设模板installing reinforcing steel 绑扎钢筋pouring concrete 浇筑混凝土finishing the concrete 混凝土养护removing forms 模板拆除position forms on the cleaning station 在清理场所码放的模板hierarchical structure 层级结构work breakdown structure 工作结构分解precedence relations 先导顺序关系structural integrity结构整体性design drawings 设计图纸milestone events 里程碑事件lag 时间间隔computer based simulation 基于计算机的模拟excavation equipment 开挖机械\Part9critical path method(CPM) 关键路线发predecessor/successor activities先导/后续工作resource constraint 资源约束artificial precedence constraint 人为先导关系约束activity-branch network 双代号网络图dummy activity 虚工作earliest time schedule 最早时间进度latest time schedule 最迟时间进度float 时差，机动时间maneuvering room 可调整的余地free float 自由时差independent float 独立时差total float 总时差inter-relationships 相互关系graphical presentations of project schedules 项目进度的图形表达network diagrams 网络图time-scaled network 时标网络bar or Gantt chart 横道或甘特图horizontal axis 横轴，横坐标vertical axis 纵轴，纵坐标S-curves S型曲线resource graphs 资源图uncertainty associated with the actual durations与实际持续时间相关的不确定性regulatory approval 行政许可adverse weather 不利的天气contingency allowance 应急准备probabilistic perspective概率的角度independent random variables 相互独立的随机变量random fluctuations 随机波动positive correlations正相关over-optimistic 过于乐观的Part10e-construction 工程返工personal injuries 人身伤害conformance 遵守，服从re-evaluation of design decisions设计决策的重要评估tunneling methods 隧道开掘方法actual site conditions 现场的实际状况roadway rehabilitation 公路路面返修quality assurance 质量保证n-site inspections 现场监督检查US Occupational Safety and Health Administration（OSHA）美国职业安全与健康署violation of existing standard 违反现行规范标准employee participation in quality control 质量控制的员工参与statistical methods 统计方法batches of materials 材料批implicit assumption 隐含的假设total quality control 全面质量控制zero defects goal 零缺陷目标quality circles 质量环“optimum”proportion “最佳”的比例non-destructive techniques 非破坏性技术x-ray inspection of welds 焊接的X光检测exhaustive or 100% testing 全数或100%检测lot 母体，总体sampling by attributes 特征抽样sampling by variables 变量抽样direct costs 直接成本indirect costs 间接成本construction accidents 工程事故insurance premiums 保险赔偿unsecured railings 未经保护的围栏on-board electronics面板电子元器件asbestosis 矽肺，石棉肺sewer line 排污管道four lane street 四车道道路Part11construction yard and warehouse management information 施工仓储管理信息concrete pumps 混凝土泵warehouse clerks 仓储管理员daily rental charge 日租金tedious manual task 繁琐的手工作业application programs 应用程序duplicate 复制verbal description 文字描述warehouse inventory database 仓储清单数据库relational data model 关系数据模型data dictionary 数据字典numerical code 数据编码redundancy 冗余aggregate 集料，骨料external models of the information 外部信息模型algebraic theory 代数理论projection 映射advantages of distributed processing 分散式处理的优点dynamic changes in information needs 信息需求的动态变化untidy information 凌乱的信息information flow 信息流preprocessor system 预处理系统independent systems 独立系统geometric information 图形信息。
工程英汉对照表
工程英语英汉对照词汇表编者前言：鉴于项目管理和施工需要，特编辑工程英语英汉对照词汇表。
目的是为了提供项目常用的中英文对照词汇，方便大家使用，以便更好地实施或服务于本项目。
本此词汇按照工程简介、项目管理部门及岗位名称、工程材料、工程机具、单项别墅项目工序名称、测量工程、钢筋工程、模板工程、混凝土工程、砌筑工程、脚手架工程、装饰工程、给排水通风空调电气工程、质量、环保、消防、文明施工、工程缩略语等15大类进行编纂。
一、工程简介1.阿联酋: united arab emirates, U.A.E.2.棕榈岛,花园别墅项目: PALM JUMEIRAH, GARDEN HOMES VILLAS3.主干,枝叶,圆环挡水岛: trunk, frond, water-retaining crescent4.别墅、公寓: villa, apartment5.世界第八奇迹: the eighth miracle of the world.6.花园别墅类型: types and styles of Garden Home Villas6.1 GARDEN GALLERY: 花园楼座6.2 ATRIUM ENTRY: 中厅入口6.3 CENTRAL ROTUNDA: 中央圆顶6.4 GRAND FOYER: 大前厅6.5 Arabic style: 阿拉伯风格6.6 Mediterranean style: 地中海风格6.7 Moroccan style: 摩洛哥风格6.8 Costa Del Sol style: 哥斯德尔索风格6.9 Santa Fe style: 圣达菲风格6.10 Greek style: 希腊风格7.22种别墅名称说明：7.1 AEAR4：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.2 AEAR4+1F：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.3 AEAR5：中厅入口, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室,7.4 AEME4：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.5 AEME4+1F：中厅入口, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.6 AEME5: 中厅入口, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.7 AESF4: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 4卧室7.8 AESF5: 中厅入口, 圣达菲风格, 5卧室7.9 CRAR4: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.10 CRAR5: 中央圆顶, 阿拉伯风格, 5卧室7.11 CRME4: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.12 CRME5: 中央圆顶, 地中海风格, 5卧室7.13 CRMO4: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 4卧室7.14 CRMO5: 中央圆顶, 摩洛哥风格, 5卧室7.15 GFAR4: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室7.16 GFAR4+1F: 大前厅, 阿拉伯风格, 4卧室, 3层7.17 GFGR4: 大前厅, 希腊风格, 4卧室7.18 GFME4: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室7.19 GFME4+1F: 大前厅, 地中海风格, 4卧室, 3层7.20 GGAR3: 花园楼座, 阿拉伯风格, 3卧室7.21 GGME3: 花园楼座, 地中海风格, 3卧室7.22 GGCS3: 花园楼座, 哥斯德尔索风格, 3卧室8.业主: NAKHEEL (纳克希尔)9.监理: SCHUSTER PECHTOLD PARTNERS（SPP）10.设计单位: CRANG & BOAKE INC,(克朗伯克有限公司)11.承包单位: China State Construction Engineering Corporation12.别墅房间布局相关词语12.1 dining room: 吃饭间12.2 kitchen: 厨房12.3 majlis: 客厅12.4 W.C.: 厕所12.5 maid’s room: 女仆间12.6 store: 储藏室12.7 toilet: 厕所12.8 closet: 壁储12.9 garage: 车库12.10 guest bedroom/study: 客卧室间/学习室12.11 shower: 淋浴室12.12 pool: 泳池12.13 master bedroom: 主卧室12.14 services: 服务间12.15 stair/staircase: 楼梯12.16 hall: 大厅12.17 foyer: 前厅12.18 laundry: 洗衣房12.19 balcony: 阳台12.20 lavatory: 洗脸间12.21 bathtub: 浴缸12.22 roof terrace: 屋顶平台12.23 parapet: 女儿墙12.24 linen: 亚麻衣橱12.25 main entrance: 大门12.26 ensuite: 套房12.27 planter: 花盆间12.28 entry porch: 门廊12.29 boundary wall: 围墙12.30 plot limit: 地界12.31 soft landscape: 植草12.32 neighbouring plot: 相邻地块12.33 patio: 院子12.34 ground floor: 一楼12.35 first floor: 二楼12.36 second floor: 三楼12.37 plan: 平面图12.38 elevation: 立面图12.39 details: 详图12.40 section: 断面图12.41 dome: 穹顶二、项目管理部门及岗位名称1 工程管理部: Construction Dept. 2技术部: Technical Dept.3机电部: MEP Dept. 4合约商务部: Contracts and Commercial Dept. 5物资设备部: Materials and Plant Dept. 6财务部: Finance Dept.7 行政部: Administration Dept. 8项目经理:Project Manager (PM)9 项目副经理: Deputy Project Manager 10项目总工程师: Chief Project Engineer11 项目经理助理: Assistant Project Manager12 项目生产助理: Assistant Construction Manager13 技术经理: Technical Manager 14 机电部经理: MEP Manager15合约部经理: Contracts Manager 16 工程部经理: Engineering Manager17 财务经理: Financial Manager 18 行政经理: Administration Manager19 物资设备经理: Materials and Plant Mananger20 采购经理: Procurement Manager 21 采购员: purchaser22 现场工程师: site engineer 23 安全员: safety officer24 测量师: survey engineer 25 计划工程师: planning engineer26 翻译: translator 27 技术协调员: technical coordinator28 施工图设计员: shopdrawing designer 29 试验工程师: testing engineer30 前台秘书:receptionist 31 秘书: secretary32 行政助理: Administration assistant 33 急救员: first aider34 办公室服务员: office boy 35 预算员: quantity surveyor36 钢筋工: steel fixer 37 瓦工: mason38 木工: carpenter 39 机修工: mechanic40 架子工: scaffolder 41 测量员: surveyor42 工人: worker, manpower 43 抹灰工: plasterer44质量工程师:quality engineer 45土建工程师: civil engineer46机电工程师: mechancial/electrical engineer47厨师: chef 48出纳: cashier49医生: doctor 50材料员: material man51 司机: driver 52 公共关系人: public relations officer (PRO) 53 沏茶员: tea boy 54 电工：electrician５５装饰工: decorator 56试验员: testing personnel５７油漆工painter 58估算员; 数量检验员quantity surveyor59 绘图员draftsman 60工头foreman61 小工hodman, hod carrier 62 焊工welder63细木工人joiner 64玻璃工匠glazier65管子工plumber, pipe fitter 66.吊车司机crane driver监理和业主人员名称1. project manager 项目经理2. resident engineer 驻地工程师3. electrical engineer 电气工程师4. mechanincal engineer 暖通工程师5. planning engineer 计划工程师6. senior architect 高级建筑师7. interior architect 室内建筑师8. SPP inspector 监理验收员9. quantity surveyor 预算员10. project coordinator 项目协调员11. 秘书secretary 12. 服务生office boy三、工程材料1 普通硅酸盐水泥: ordinary portland cement (OPC)2 抗硫酸盐水泥: sulphate resisting cement (SRC)3 中等抗硫酸盐水泥: moderate sulphate resisting cement (MSRC)4 “T”高屈服点强度变形钢筋: “T” high yield strength deformed bar5 模板: formwork, form, shuttering6 脚手架: scaffold, scaffolding7 木方: timber8 钢管: steel tube 9 商品混凝土: ready-mixed concrete10 防水材料: waterproofing material( polyethylene sheet, rubberized bitumen)11 纯聚亚安酯: pure polyurethane12 柔性防水膜: flexible waterproofing membrane13 密封剂: sealant 14 刚性绝缘: rigid insulation15 织物过滤器: filter fabric 16 屋面瓦: roof tile paver17 铝质防水板:aluminum flashing 18 copper sheet: 薄铜板19 kerbstone: 路缘石20 backfilling granular: 回填粒状材料21 interlocking concrete paver: 交错砼铺面块22 landscaping: 绿化23 weatherstripping:挡风雨条24 garage door: 车库自动门25 white cement: 白水泥26 lime: 石灰27 sand: 砂子28 G.I. anchor: 镀锌锚片29 hot dipped galvanized steel bar: 热浸镀锌钢筋30 GRP water tank: 玻璃钢水箱31 autoclaved insulated block: 高压蒸养保温砌块32 hollow block: 空心砌块33 solid block: 实心砌块34 GRC: 玻璃丝混凝土35 GRP: 玻璃增强塑料,俗称玻璃钢36 precast lintel: 预制过梁37 polypropylene fiber: 聚丙烯纤维38 paint: 涂料39 plaster board (gypsum): 石膏板40 terracotta tile: 陶瓷砖41 vitreous tile: 铀面瓷砖42 graniti tile: 花岗岩砖43 marble sill: 大理石窗台44 acoustic panel: 吸声板45 ceiling plank: 吊顶厚木板46 fine textured paint to ceiling: 吊顶细纹涂料47 fenomastic paint: 乳香树脂涂料48 emulsion paint: 乳胶漆49 roof access hatch: 屋顶检修口50 plywood: 九夹板51 portal scaffold: 门式脚手52 cuplock scaffold, tube-coupler scaffold: 碗扣式脚手53 tie rod: 对拉螺栓54 channel steel: 槽钢55 toe board: 跳板56 form release agent: 脱模剂57 gunny bag, sack: 麻袋58 safety net: 安全网59 wall tile墙面砖60 floor tile 地面砖61 false ceiling: 吊顶62 mashrabiah:木雕刻63 railing: 栏杆64 UPVC: 未增塑聚氯乙烯65 sanitary wares: 卫生洁具66 waste material: 废料67 nail: 钉子68 terrazzo: 水磨石69 putty: 油灰, 腻子70 batten: 板条71 typical forms: 定型模板72 primary runner channel: 主龙骨73 secondary runner channel: 次龙骨74 fire blanket: 消防毯75 concrete block: 混凝土垫块76 non-slip insert: 防花嵌块77 precast concrete lintel: 预制混凝土过梁78 modified SBS heavy laminate bituminious felt: 改性SBS层压沥青油毡79 polyethylene sheet 1000 gauge: 1000规格聚乙烯防水膜80 light weight concrete: 轻质混凝土81 polystyrene: 聚苯乙烯82 skirting: 踢脚线83 PVC faced acoustic ceiling panels: PVC面吸声吊顶板84 Galvanize steel sheet for duct: 镀锌铁皮风管85 Shock absorber support: 减震支架86 split damper: 分离阻尼器87 flexible connection: 软接头88 Duct acoustic lining: 风管吸声衬里89 Duct insulation material: 风管保温材料90 canvas: 帆布91 sheet Aluminium: 铝板92 refrigerant pipe: 冷却管93 drainage pipe: 排水管94 drainage pipe fittings: 排水管配件95 pipe insulation material: 管道保温材料96 Shut-off valve: 截止阀，断流阀97 filter: 过滤器98 Thermostat: 恒温器[箱, 槽] 99 Sight Glass: 窥镜, 观察孔100 supply air grille: 供气格栅101 return air grille: 回风格栅102 supply air diffuser: 送风风口103 exhaust air diffuser: 排气风口104 return air diffuser: 回风风口105 exhaust air grille: 排气格栅106 L.P.G. chamber: 煤气室107 isolating valve: .隔离阀,关闭塞108 first stage regulator: 一级调节器109 adjustable regulator: 可调调节器110 solenoid valve: 螺线管阀,电磁阀111 gas meter: 煤气表112 Manual shut off valve: 手工断流阀/截止阀113 gas detector: 气体检测器114 electric switch: 电源开关115 flexible hose: 软管116 PE pipe: 聚乙烯管117 gas line 燃气管路118 MUPVC Waste pipe: 改性聚氯乙烯污水管119 Trap for shower: 淋浴室弯管120 floor drain 地面排水管121 Double sink: 双水槽122 gully trap阴沟头123 Manhole: 人孔, 检修孔124 Floor Grating Drain: 格栅地面排水管125 plumbing pipe: 给水管126 PP Cold water plumbing pipe聚丙烯冷水管; 127 stop cock 停止旋塞,止水栓128 Gate valve闸式阀, 闸门阀129 Rubber Insulation橡胶保温130 float valve浮阀131 Check valve: 止回阀132 Cast iron: 铸铁, 锻铁133 House bibs: 室内水龙头134 Aluminum water meter cabinet: 铝水表盒135 vent cock: 放气旋塞［龙头］136 Aluminum Cover: 铝盖137 PVC cable : 聚氯乙烯电缆138 cabinet for Isolators: 绝缘体柜139 Chandelier: 枝形吊灯140 earthing system: 接地系统141 manhole cover: 人孔盖142 steel galvanized conduit: 镀锌铁管143 Video Intercom power outlets: 视频内部通信电源出口144 Water Heater: 热水器145 PVC wire: 聚氯乙烯电线146 conduit: 电管147 cable: 电缆148 outlet: 插座,出口149 MDF: 总配线架, 主配线板150 TV outlet: 电视输出口151 fish wire电缆牵引线甲方供料Client Supply Items1. distribution board配电盘2. ceramic porcelain tiles瓷砖3. A/C equipment 空调设备4. exhaust fan排气扇5. water pump 水泵6. water heater热水器7. marble大理石8. graniti tiles/marble花岗岩砖/大理石9. lighting fixtures灯具10. sanitary fixtures卫生洁具11. balcony balustrade and staircase hand rails阳台栏杆和楼梯扶手12. mirror镜子13. vanity top 梳洗台14. upvc doors and windows: upvc门窗15. bathroom accessories浴室附件16. kitchen cabinet: 菜橱, 碗柜17. water mixer: 搅水器18. wardrobe衣柜, 衣厨19. electric switch电源开关20. timber door木门21. iron mongery: 五金器具22. red roofing tiles: 红色屋面砖四、工程机具Constructional plant1发电机组: generator set 2移动灯: mobile lamp3交通大巴: shuttle bus 4砂浆搅拌机: mortar mixer5强制式搅拌机: forcing mixer 6交流电焊机: AC welding machine7气焊(割)工具: gas welding(cutting) machine8电刨: electric planer 9电锯: electric saw10玻璃钢水罐:GRP water tank 11钢筋切断机: bar cutting machine12钢筋弯曲机: bar bending machine 13卷扬机: hoist14拖拉机: tractor 15机动翻斗车: mobile dumper16汽车吊: truck crane 17全站仪: total station instrument18激光扫平仪: laser swinger 19汽车砼输送泵: mobile concrete pump 20混凝土振动器: concrete vibrator 21叉车: forklift22自卸式翻斗汽车: dump truck 23运水车: water tanker24洒水车: watering truck 25 两头忙(JCB): backhoe loader26装载机: loader 27打夯机(振动式): rammer (vibration type) 28打夯机(平板式): rammer (flatplate type)29压路机: roller 30空压机: air compressor31水罐（带水泵）: water tank (with a pump)32加油车: diesel tanker 33潜水泵: submersible pump34自动温度控制仪: automatic temperature controller35水钻: hydraulic drill 36弯管机: pipe bender37沙轮切割机: abrasive cutting machine 38台钻: bench drill39电锤: electric hammer 40电动试压泵: electric hydraulic test pump 41手动试压泵: manual hydraulic test pump42电动套丝机: electric pipe threading machine43举杆车: telescopic handler 44手推车wheelbarrow45托泥板float 46 铅锤线plumb line47推土机bulldozer 48吊车crane49机械钻power drill 50 平地机grader51 挖掘机excavator 52 压路机roller53 夯土机compactor 54凿子chisel55圆锯circular saw五、项目工序名称Name of process1. substructure: 下部结构、基础2. superstructure: 上部结构3 internal finishing: 内装修 4. external finishing:外装修5. MEP works 机电工程6. blockwork: 砌筑7. plaster 抹灰8. tiles: 贴砖9. ceiling works 吊顶工程10. project commencement项目开工11. phase 1 一期12. phase 2: 二期单项别墅基础工程工序13. blinding concrete 垫层混凝土14. swimming pool structure游泳池结构15. footing-formwork 基础-模板16. footing/column neck –steel reinforcement基础/颈柱-钢筋17. boundary wall foundation围墙基础18. footing concrete: 基础混凝土19. bitumen/curing to foundation: 沥青/基础养护20. ground beam-formwork 地梁-模板21. ground beam-reinforcement地梁-钢筋22. ground beam concrete地梁混凝土23. bitumen-ground beam 地梁刷沥青24. backfill/levelling/compaction 回填/平整/压实25. ground floor slab/stair at entrance 地坪/入口楼梯26. RCC columns-formwork-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱- 模板27. RCC columns-steel reinforcement-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋28. RCC columns concrete-GF一楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土29. RCC beams/slab-formwork/scaffolding-FF 二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–模板/脚手架30. RCC beams/slab-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板–钢筋31. Staircase internal-formwork 室内楼梯- 模板32. Staircase internal-steel reinforcement室内楼梯–钢筋33. RCC beams/slab/staircase-concrete pouring-FF二楼钢筋混凝土梁/板/楼梯–浇筑混凝土34. RCC columns-formwork-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–模板35. RCC columns-reinforcement-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–钢筋36. RCC columns-concrete-FF二楼钢筋混凝土柱–混凝土37. beams/slab-formwork-SF三楼梁/板–模板38. beams/slab-steel reinforcement-2nd FL三楼梁/板-钢筋39. beams/slab-concrete pouring-2nd FL 三楼梁/板-浇筑混凝土40. RCC columns-roof floor 屋顶钢筋混凝土柱41. RCC beams/slab –formwork-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-模板42. RCC beams/slab –steel reinforcement-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-钢筋43. decorative arches in elevation装饰拱44. RCC beams/slab –concrete pouring-roof floor屋顶钢筋混凝土梁/板-浇筑混凝土45. upstand/parapet立柱/女儿墙单项别墅机电工程工序46. drainage upvc sleeves in concrete 混凝土中upvc排水套管47.water supply upvc sleeves in concrete混凝土中upvc给水套管48. electrical system holes, trenches and ducts in concrete 混凝土中电气系统的孔洞、沟槽和导管49. electrical pvc pipe, junction, switch and socket box：pvc电管、接线盒、配电箱、插座50. installation of roof drain inlet, balcony drain SL屋面排水口、阳台排水口的安装？51. duct installation 风管安装52. lighting system wiring 照明系统配线53. pipe/cable tray installation 管道/电缆托架安装54. low current-LV system wiring 弱电系统配线55.junction, switch and socket box接线盒、配电箱、插座56.cabinet (panel) SMDB/DB/FDB installation总配电箱\分配电箱\小配电箱安装57. PEX pipe installation with fittings: PEX给水管及配件安装58. LPGS pvc sleeve pipe in wall墙中液化石油气pvc套管59. cable installation 电缆安装60. electrical meter box installation 电器仪表箱安装61. installation of telephone MDF, LCJB, socket电话主配线板、分线箱、插座安装62. installation of duct flexible connectors风管软接头安装63. A/C electrical tube and cable installation空调电管和电缆安装64. installation of audio visual system 视频、音频系统安装65. cabinet, speaker, KP, control cable电柜、扬声器、KP、控制电缆66. installation of floor drain cover, grating地面排水管盖子和格栅的安装67. LPGS valve chamber液化石油气阀室68. CCTV system rack, monitor, camera installation闭路电视系统架子、监视器和摄像机的安装69. installation of fan coil units风机盘管安装70. LPGS meter boxes液化石油气仪表箱71. testing and commissioning检测和调试72. installation of water pump in water plant room自来水厂水泵的安装73. installation of exhaust fan排气扇的安装74. video intercom system equipment, handset wiring视频内部通信系统设备和电话机的配线75. telephone and data system testing and commissioning 电话和数据系统测试和调试76. LPGS equipment installation液化石油气设备安装77. water heater installation热水器安装78. installation of grills, diffusers, louvers and damper格栅、风口、遮光栅格、格栅阀的安装79. video intercom system testing and commissioning 视频内部通信系统测试和调试80. LPGS detector and switch液化石油气检测器和开关81. A/C thermostat installation空调恒温器安装82. lighting equipment and light fixtures installation照明设备和灯具安装83. LPGS testing and commissioning液化石油气检测和调试84. installation of sanitary fixtures and water mixers卫生洁具和搅水器的安装85. installation of fire extinguishers灭火器的安装86. door bell installation门铃安装87. testing and commissioning-W/S system防水系统的测试和安装？88. testing and commissioning-power and lighting system电力和照明系统的测试和调试89. fire blanket installation消防毯安装90. portable fire extinguishers便携式灭火器91. A/C equipment base空调设备基础92. installation of A/C duct split unit风管分离装置的安装93. A/C-testing and commissioning空调的测试和调试94. electrical and mechanical testing and commissioning机电测试和调试单项别墅内装修工序95. hollow/solid/thermal block空心／实心／保温砌块96. precast lintels预制过梁97. internal plaster for concrete soffit室内混凝土底面抹灰98. blockwork-boundary wall围墙砌筑99. internal wall plaster with preparation室内墙壁抹灰及制备100 boundary wall columns and coping围墙柱子和墙帽101 plaster to boundary wall围墙抹灰102 wall tile with preparation墙砖及准备103 external plaster preparation室外抹灰准备104 water proofing wet areas潮湿部位防水105 floor tiles with preparation地板砖及准备106 external plaster室外抹灰107 marble slab-20mm大理石板－２０mm108 marble-skirting大理石踢脚线109 marble sills for windows大理石窗台110 marble steps for internal stairs室内楼梯大理石台阶111 terracotta tile陶瓷砖112 gypsum plaster board/gypsum tiles/bulkhead/PVC/MDF石膏板／石膏砖／隔板／PVC ／中密度板113 terracotta skirting陶瓷踢脚线114 terracotta tile for external steps室外台阶陶瓷砖115 threshold门槛116 counter top/vanity top柜台／梳洗台117 typical railings to staircase and terrace楼梯和平台的标准栏杆118 light weight foam concrete轻质泡沫混凝土119internal paint for ceiling室内吊顶刷涂料120 UPVC exterior doors and windows室外UPVC门窗121 washroom accessories盥洗室附件122 internal paint to gypsum board ceiling室内石膏板吊顶刷涂料123 mirrors with polished aluminum frames抛光铝框镜子124 roof water proofing屋面防水125 internal paint for plastered wall室内抹灰墙面刷涂料126 railing to rotunda圆顶栏杆127 door for electrical room配电房的门128 water mixer混合器129 roof tile pavers/roofing works屋面砖／屋面工程130 fixing of kitchen cabinets厨柜的安装131 wooden doors internal 室内木门132 roof access hatch and ladder/GRP ladder for water tank屋面检查孔和梯子／水箱的玻璃钢梯子133 clay tiles陶砖134 fixing of wardrobes壁橱的安装135 wooden gates-front and seaside正面和海边的木门136 marshrabiah/timber fencing木雕刻／木围墙单项别墅外装修和室外工程工序137 GRC works around windows窗子周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土138 GRC works around doors门周围的玻璃（纤维）增强混凝土139 compacted granular fill/soft landscaping压实的粒状填料／软绿化140 hardscaping硬质景观141swimming pool finishes游泳池装修142 external paint for exterior elevation外墙立面刷涂料143 paint to boundary wall围墙刷涂料144 kerbs and kerbstones路缘石145 interlock concrete pavers嵌锁混凝土铺面块146 snagging and final inspection清除困难和最终验收147 demobilization and handing over撤场和移交148 mobilization: 施工准备、动员149 project duration项目工期150 cash flow现金流量151 critical path专键路径152 milestone 里程碑153 critical acitivity 专键作业六、测量工程survey work１．现场site, jobsite ２．控制点control point (station)３．坐标coordinates 4. 高程level, elevation5. 平面坐标plane coordinates6. 全站仪total station instrument7. 夹角angle 8. 误差error9. 允许误差permissible tolerances 10. 水准仪spirit level11. 往返测量to-and-from survey 12. 闭合差misclosure13. 现场控制网Site Control Grid14.现场控制点加密Addition of site control points15. 轴线axis 16. 角点corner points17. 围墙边界fence wall boundary 18 地块边界plot limit19. 定位positioning 20. 边长border length21. 一级控制网first control grid 22. 极坐标法method of polar coordinates23. 闭合closure 24. 附合测法method of connecting level survey 25. 施工测量Construction Survey 26. 控制线control line27. 位置线position lines 28. 轴线投测transfer survey of axes29. 标高抄测level survey 30. 水平线level line31. 弹线draw a line 32. 基准点datum point33. 平均标高mean elevation (level) 34. 引测transfer survey35. 平行借线法method of parallel line transfer36. 沉降观测Observation and Measurement of Settlement37. 验线Verification of Lines 38. 测量员surveyor39. 经纬仪theodolite 40. 钢尺steel rule41. 塔尺leveling pole七、钢筋工程REINFORCEMENT1. 变形钢筋deformed bar2. 特征强度characteristic strength3. 规格和型号specs and type4. 出厂质量证明书mill certificate5. 试验报告单test report6. 切割和弯曲cut and bend7. 钢筋检验test of reinforcement 8. 性能复试performance.retest9. 试验样品test specimen (sample) 10. 钢筋保护层Rebar Cover11. 砼的腐蚀corrosion of concrete 12. 钢筋锈蚀rusting of reinforcing steel13. 密实性compactibility 14. 细石砼垫块fine stone concrete block15. 钢筋的连接rebar joining 16. 钢筋搭接rebar splicing17. 纵筋longitudinal reinforcement 18. 搭接长度splice length19. 光圆钢筋plain round bar 20. 钢筋加工rebar processing21. 化学成分试验chemical (composition) analysis22. 构件element 23. 跨度span24. 截面cross section 25. 排放图rebar shopdrawing26. 配料单cutting list 27. 钢筋下料cut and bend28. 钢筋上挂牌label on rebar29. 加工、存放、运输、绑扎process, storage, transport and binding of rebar.30. 铁锈iron rust 31. 油渍oil stain32. 无损伤free of damage 33. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement34. 铁丝iron wire 35. 八字扣8 character-like buckle36. 箍筋stirrup, link 36. 弯钩hook37. 基础钢筋Foundation Rebar 38. 工艺流程process flow39. 柱子插筋column starter，starter bar 40. 钢筋网bar mesh41. 柱钢筋Column Bar 42. 主筋main reinforcement43 柱外皮尺寸线outer dimension lines of column44. 箍筋间距stirrup spacing 45. 缠扣绑扎tangled buckle46. 梁钢筋reinforcement of Beam47. 连续梁、悬臂梁、简支梁continuous beam, cantilever beam, simply-supported beam48. 上部纵筋top main reinforcements 49. 楼板钢筋slab reinforcement50. 钢筋马凳chair bar 51. 楼梯钢筋staircase reinforcement52. 分布筋distribution bar 53. 踏步筋step bar54. 末端锚固end anchorage55. 缺扣、松扣absent buckles or loose buckles56. 成品保护protection of finished product 57. 钢筋调整adjustment of bar58. 预留钢筋reserved bars59. 自检、互检、交接检self-check, mutual check and cross check60. 绳卡rope clip 61. 钢筋绑扎rebar placement62 主筋main reinforcement, principal reinforcement63 上部和下部钢筋top and bottom reinforcement64 钢丝wire fabric 65 定位钢筋spacer bar66 点焊tack welding 67 弯曲试验bend test68 环氧涂层epoxy coating 69 cutting list, bar bending schedule下料单八、模板工程formwork, shuttering1. 模板配置allocation of formwork2. 定型模板typical formwork3. 支架supporting structure4. 稳定性stability5. 18mm厚多层双面覆膜胶合板18mm double-face glued plywood6. 木方timber7. 水平背楞horizontal beam8. 钢管steel tube 9. 对拉螺栓tie rod (bolt)10. 圆形柱和异形柱circular and irregular columns11. 矩形柱及方形柱rectangular and square columns12. 竖龙骨vertical beam 13定型侧帮模，挡板模typical side form, baffle form 14. 柱模板column formwork 15. 定位钢筋positioning rebar16. 木方柱箍timber hoop 17. 钢筋环rebar ring18. 柱头模板formwork of column head 19. 模板拆除formwork removal(striking) 20. 钢柱箍steel hoop 21. 临时孔temporary hole22. 顶模、底模与侧模top form, bottom form and side form23. 木方斜撑timber prop 24. 塑料套管plastic sleeve25. 起拱高度cambered amount 26. 水平拉杆horizontal tie bar27. 拆除模板的时间removal time 28. 拆模顺序removal sequence29. 支撑prop 30. 脱模剂form release agent31. 板面平整度surface evenness of forms32. 强度，刚度和稳定性strength, rigidity and stability33. 接缝严密tight joint 34. 漏浆leakage of mortar35. 垂直度plumbness 36. 公差tolerance37. 临时支撑temporary shoring 38. 交叉作业intersecting operations39. 楔子wedge九、混凝土工程concrete work1. 商品砼ready-mixed concrete2. 砼浇注concrete pouring3. 砼搅拌站batching plant4. 砼标号concrete grade5. 钢筋砼结构reinforced concrete structure(RCC structure)6. 水泥含量cement content7. 水灰比water to cement ratio (W/C raito)8. 胶结材料cementitious material9. 磨细矿渣ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS)10. 普通硅酸盐水泥ordinary Portland cement (OPC)11. 抗硫酸盐水泥sulphate resisting Portland cement (SRC)12. 中等抗硫酸盐水泥moderate sulphate resisting Portland cement (MSRC)13. 硅粉Micriosilica ( “MS”) 14. 断级配集料Gap-graded aggregate 15. 单一尺寸集料Single-size aggregate 16. 目标平均强度target mean strength 17. 全集料“all-in” aggregate 18. 矿渣slag, blastfurnace slag19. 级配石子graded stone 20. 细骨料fine aggregate21. 干净砂clean sand 22. 含盐量salt content23. 粗骨料coarse aggregate 24. 砼配合比设计concrete mix design 25. 砼试块concrete test cube 26. 试配trial mix27. 掺合料admixture 28. 试验结果test result (report)29. 电脑打印单computer printout 30. 稠度consistency31. 进料单delivery ticket32. 砼罐车和汽车泵truck mixer (transit mixer) and concrete pump33. 砼浇注计划concreting plan34. 浇筑区域和浇注的连续时间bay number and the succession of concreting35. 砼凝结concrete setting 36. 浇注地点area of pouring (placement) 37. 浇注间隙pouring break 38. 施工缝construction joint39. 终凝final setting 40. 养护curing41. 插入式振捣器internal (immersion) vibrator42. 管槽或滑槽trunking or chutes 43. 砼离析segregation.44. 砼振捣Concrete Vibration 45. 砼初凝initial setting46. 垂直振捣vertical vibration 47. 斜向振捣inclined (slanting) vibration 48. 气泡air bubble 49. 拉通线draw a straight line50. 抹平搓实finishing 51. 麻袋sack52. 坍落度slump 53. 抗压强度compressive strength54. 凝固后的密度hardened density 55. 渗水性water permeability56. 快速氯化物渗透rapid chloride penetration (RCP)57. 泌水性Bleeding 58. 氯化物Chloride (CI)59. 硫酸盐Sulphate 60. 轻质混凝土light weight concrete61. 硬化剂和密封料hardener and sealer 62. 止水带waterstop63. 填缝料joint filler 64. 隔粘剂bond breaker65. 不收缩灰浆Nonshrink Grout 66. 腐蚀抑制剂corrosion Inhibitor admixture 67. 配料单Batch Ticket 68. 砼坍落度Concrete Slump69. 对集料的视检查（洗后）Visual Examination of Aggregates (after washing)70.混凝土密度和抗压强度Concrete density and compressive strength71硫酸盐和氯化物含量SO3 and Cl contents72常规的混凝土取芯样Concrete Coring73混凝土进场concrete delivery 74不合格混凝土non-compliant concrete75水泥浆grout 76有缺陷的混凝土defective concrete77水泥沟缝cement pointing 78 取样率sampling rate (frequency)79 热养护heat cured 80 新浇混凝土fresh concrete81 减水剂water reducing admixture 82 加气剂air-entraining admixture83 高效增塑剂superplasticizing admixture 84 配料员batcherman85 袋装水泥bag cement 86 地磅weighbridge87 维比稠度vebe degree 88 随机取样random sample89. 素混凝土plain concrete 90砂浆棒mortar bar91 浇筑层lift 92 伸缩缝expansion joint93 工厂试验plant trial 94 实验室试验laboratory trial95 float，trowel抹子、镘刀96 hardener 硬化剂97 non-compliant concrete 不合格混凝土98 defective concrete 有缺陷的混凝土十、砌筑工程BLOCKWORK1. 砼砌块concrete block2. 迪拜市政府批准的证书Dubai Municipality approved certificate3. 加筋件stiffener4. 水平灰缝和竖向灰缝bed joint and perpend joint5. 砂浆饱满度mortar satiation degree6. 镀锌锚片G.I. anchor7. 热浸镀锌钢筋hot dipped galvanized steel bar8. 镀锌扁钢、墙体连接件和水平墙钢筋Galvanized flat bar, wall tie and horizontal wall reinforcement9. 砂浆层mortar course 10. 空心砼砌块hollow concrete block11. 实心砼砌块solid concrete block 12. 允许偏差Permissible tolerance13. 水平槽或斜槽horizontal or inclined groove14. 砌筑masonr 15. 砌筑钢筋masonry reinforcement16. 进场和储存delivery and storage17. 高压蒸养标准砖autoclave modular Blocks18. 线性收缩linear shrinkage 19. 湿涨缩moisture movement20. 水硬性石灰hydrated lime 21. 砂浆配合比mortar mix22. 石灰水泥砂浆cement lime mortar23. 高压蒸养加气混凝土砌块Autoclaved Aerated Concrete Block24. 轻质隔墙Light Partition Wall 25. 干密度Dry Density26. 垫层砂浆Bed Mortar 27. 粘结剂Binder:28. 塑化剂、粘性提高剂、保水剂Plasticizing agent, adhesion promoting agent, Water retaining agents29. 砌筑接缝masonry joint30. 垂直接缝和水平接缝Vertical and horizontal joints31. 控制缝control joint 32. 潜入、预埋embedment33 勾缝和填缝jointing and pointing 34 砌筑砌块laying blocks35 顺砖砌筑stretcher 36 凹槽砖frog brick37 清水墙fair-faced masonry 38 伸缩缝movement joint39 嵌缝材料caulking material十一、脚手架工程SCAFFOLDING, FALSEWORK1. 外脚手架exterior scaffolds (scaffolding)2. 双排脚手架double-row scaffolding3. 标准型门架Standard portal frame4. 立杆standard5. 脚手架配件scaffold fittings6. 横杆ledger, horizontal lacing tube7. 斜撑杆diagonal bracing tube 8. 脚手板toe board9. 马道catwalk 10. 剪刀撑Cross bracing11. 填充梁(次楞) infill beam (secondary beam) 12. 主梁(楞) primary beam13. U托: U bracket 14 底座base Jack15. 管接头sleeve coupler 16. 底板baseplate十二、装修工程FINISHING WORK1. 精装修fine finishing2. 粗装修coarse finishing3. 各专业trades4. 十字中心线cross centerline5. 墙面饰面, 地面饰面wall finishing, floor finishing6. 五金配件finish hardware7. 机电安装MEP installations8. 地面防水floor waterproofing 9. 墙面瓷砖wall tiles10. 顶棚龙骨runner channels on the ceiling 11. 地面砖floor tiles12卫生洁具sanitary wares 13. 电气安装electrical installation14 盥洗台vanity top 15. 天棚吊顶安装installation of false ceiling 16. 墙面抹灰Plastering on the Walls 17. 基层base course18. 房间规方squaring room 19. 标准灰饼standard spacer block20. 底层抹灰,中层抹灰,面层抹灰plastering base course, undercoat and topcoat21. 简易门式脚手架Simple portal scaffolding 22. 内墙抹灰internal plastering23. 金属网wire netting 24. 阴阳角inside and outside corners25. 分格缝grid seams 26. 吊顶工程Ceiling Work27. 大龙骨吊杆hangers for main runner channel28. 大龙骨main runner channel29. 中、小龙骨medium and small runner channels30. 安装罩面板install ceiling panels31. 铝格和隐藏式木板吊顶aluminum grid and recessed board ceiling32. 石膏板吊顶gypsum board ceiling 33. 膨胀螺栓expansion bolts34. 吊点hanging points 35. 吊筋hanging bar36. 照明、通风、消防等专业such trades as lighting, ventilation and fire fighting37. 预留孔洞reserved openings 38. 自攻螺钉self-drilling screws39. 专用胶带及腻子special adhesive tape and putty40. 厕所、洗衣房、洗涤间、厨房toilets, laundries, washrooms and kitchens41. 瓷砖墙裙ceramic tile skirting 42. 防水涂料waterproofing paint43. 釉面砖vitreous tiles 44. 底子灰priming putty45. 纵横皮数quantities of horizontal and transverse tiles46. 瓷砖预排pre-arrangement of the tiles 47. 楼地面工程Flooring48. 交错砖地面interlocked tile flooring 49. 大理石地面marble flooring50 水泥沙浆cement mortar 51 涂料Paint52 相对湿度relative humidity 53表面麻面pockmarked face, pitting54样板间mockup 55 耐水性的腻子water-resistant putty56 流坠drop 57. 溶剂型涂料solvent paint58. 粘度或稠度viscosity or consistency 59. 防水封闭层Waterproofing enclosure course 60 防火resistance to fire 61 防潮resistance to damp penetration62 防潮层damp proof course 63 表面缺陷surface blemish64. 隐蔽工程验收concealment inspection 65 滚铺法roller pavement method66. 冲筋、刮杠、砂浆找平层：screed 67 防火门fire rated door68. 底层油漆、内层油漆和面漆prime coat, undercoat and topcoat69. 施作人员：applicator 70. 压力喷浆gunite71 木制品millwork 72 辅助框架subframe73 框缘architrave十三、给排水工程、通风空调工程、电气工程PLUMBING AND DRAINAGE, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING, ELECTRICAL WORKS1 质量保证文件warranty 2阀件Valve3 耐压试验、试压pressure test4 主干管main pipeline5 立管standpipe, riser pipe, vertical pipe6 排水管drain pipe7 吊架或托架hanger frame or bracket 8 给水系统plumbing system9 隐蔽hide, conceal10 贯通水试验water run-through test, penetration test11 通球试验Ball test 12防腐anti-corrosion, antisepsis13 除锈derusting 14电线管、盒electrical conduit and box15预埋件embedded item, embedding 16预留洞reserved opening17配电箱distribution box 18照明系统Lighting system。
工程管理专业词汇英汉对照
工程项目管理常用词汇英汉对照“戴明环”“戴明环”Plan - Do - Check - Action, PDCA “交钥匙”承包“交钥匙”承包Turn - key Contract “三时”估计法“三时”估计法Three - Time - Estimate S 曲线曲线S - Curve 按费用设计按费用设计Design - to - Cost 保留金保留金 Retention Money 保险保险Insurance 保证金保证金 Retainage 报表报表Statement 报告关系报告关系Reporting Relationship 报价邀请报价邀请Requestfor Quotation, RFQ 变更指令变更指令Variation Order, Change Order 标前会议标前会议Pre - Bid Meeting 补充资料表补充资料表Schedule of Supplementary lnformation 不可接受风险不可接受风险Unacceptable Risk 不可抗力不可抗力Force Majeure 不可预见不可预见Unforeseeable 不平等条款不平等条款Unequal Term 平衡报价法平衡报价法Unbalanced Bids 材料材料Materials 材料费材料费 Material Cost 财产风险财产风险Probable Risk 留风险留风险 Residual Risk 层次分析法层次分析法Analytic Hierarchy Process 产品产品Product 超前超前Lead 成本预算成本预算Cost Budgeting 承包方承包方 Contractor 承包商代表承包商代表Contractor's Representative 承包商人员承包商人员Contractor's Personnel 承包商设备承包商设备Contracto Contracto’’s Equipment 承包商文件承包商文件Contractor's Documents 承发包方式承发包方式Contract Approach 承诺 Acceptance 承诺诚实信用原则 In Good Faith 诚实信用原则触发器 Triggers 触发器纯粹风险 Pare Risk 纯粹风险次关键路线 Near - Critical Path 次关键路线大型项目 Program 大型项目代理型CM, 非代理型CM CM／Agency, CM／Non Agency 单代号搭接网络图 Multi - Dependency Network 单代号搭接网络图单代号网络图 Activity - on - Network, AON 单代号网络图单价合同 Unit Price Contract 单价合同单时估计法 Single - Time - Estimate 单时估计法担保 Guarantee 担保当地货币 Local Currency 当地货币当事方(一方) Party 到岸价格 Cost lnsurance and Freight, CIF 到岸价格道义索赔 Ex - Gratia Claims 道义索赔德尔裴法 Delphi 德尔裴法调整 Updating, Adjustment 调整定额 Quota 定额动员预付款 Pre - Payment 动员预付款二次风险 Secondary Risk 二次风险法律 Laws 法律反义居先原则 Contra Preferential 反义居先原则返工 Rework 返工方差 V ariance 方差非工作时间 Idle Time 非工作时间费用计划 Cost Planning 费用计划费用索赔 Claims for Lossand Expense 费用索赔分包商 Sub - Contractor 分包商分项工程 Section 分项工程分支网络 Fragnet 分支网络风险 Risk 风险风险定量分析 Quantitative Risk Analysis 风险定量分析风险定性分析 Qualitative Risk Analysis 风险定性分析风险规避 Risk Avoidance 风险规避风险监控 Risk Monitoring and Control 风险监控风险减轻 Risk Mitigation 风险减轻风险接受 Risk Acceptance 风险接受风险类别 Risk Category 风险类别风险评审技术 Venture Evaluation and Review Technique, VERT 风险评审技术风险识别 Risk Identification 风险识别风险应对 Risk期Response 风险应对风险转移 Risk Transference 风险转移付款证书 Payment Certificate 付款证书概率与影响矩阵 Probability and Impact Matrix 概率与影响矩阵赶工 Crashing 赶工个人间的联系 Interpersonal Interfaces 个人间的联系工程变更 Variation, Change 工程变更工程量表 Bill of Quantities 工程量表工程师 The Engineer, Consultant 工程师工程现场勘测 Site Visit 工程现场勘测工程项目采购 Proiect Procurement 工程项目采购工程项目分解 Project Decomposition 工程项目分解工程项目沟通管理 Project Communication Management 工程项目沟通管理工程项目简介 Project Brief 工程项目简介工程项目建设模式 Proiect Construction Approach 工程项目建设模式工程项目决策 Decision to Project 工程项目决策工程项目人力资源管理 Project Human Resource Management 工程项目人力资源管理工程项目审计 Project Audit 工程项目审计工程项目收尾阶段 Project Closure 工程项目收尾阶段工程项目投产准备 Preparation for Proiect Operation 工程项目投产准备工程项目团队 Project Team 工程项目团队工程项目质量 Projectoualitv 工程项目质量工程项目质量控制 Proiect Quality Control 工程项目质量控制工程项目组织方式 Project Organization Approach 工程项目组织方式工期 Proiect Duration 工期工期压缩 Duration Compression 工期压缩工艺关系 Process Relation 工艺关系工作规范 Specification of Work 工作规范工作说明 Statement of Work, SOW 工作说明公开招标 Open Tenderine／Public Invitation 公开招标沟通 Communications 沟通购买—建设—经营经营 Buy - Build - Operate, BBO 顾客 Customer顾客雇主 Employer 雇主雇主人员 Employer's Personnel 雇主人员雇主设备 Employer's Equipment 雇主设备关键活动 Critical Activity 关键活动关键路线 Critical Path 关键路线关键线路法 Critical Path Method, CPM 关键线路法国际标准化组织 International Standard Organization, ISO 国际标准化组织国际项目管理协会 International Project Management Association, IPMA 国际项目管理协会国际咨询工程师联合会 Federation Internationate Des Ingenieurs-Conseils, FIDIC 国际咨询工程师联合会国家私人合作模式 Public - Private Partnership, PPP 国家私人合作模式合同 Contract 合同合同工期 Duration of Contract 合同工期合同管理 Contract Administration 合同管理合同价格 Contract Price 合同价格合同内索赔 Contractual Claims 合同内索赔合同条件 Conditions of Contract 合同条件合同外索赔 Non - Contractual Claims 合同外索赔合同协议书 Contract Agreement 合同协议书合资公司 Joint Enterprise 合资公司横道图 Gantt Charts 横道图环境管理体系 Environmental Management System, EMS 环境管理体系环境绩效 Environmental Performance 环境绩效环境指标 Environmental Target 环境指标回路 Logical Loop 回路混合型合同 Mixed Contract 混合型合同活动持续时间估计 Activity Duration Estimation 活动持续时间估计活动范围 Scope 活动范围活动逻辑关系 Activity Logical Relations 活动逻辑关系活动描述 Activity Description, AD 活动描述活动排序 Activity Sequencing 活动排序活动清单 Activity List 活动清单伙伴模式 Partnering 伙伴模式货物采购 Goods Procurement 货物采购基准计划 Baseline 基准计划基准日期 Base Date 基准日期绩效评估与激励 Performance Appraisaland Reward 绩效评估与激励计划工期 Planned Project Duration 计划工期计划评审技术 Program Evaluation Review Technique, PERT 计划评审技术计日工作计划 Daywork Schedule 计日工作计划计算工期 Calculated Project Duration 计算工期技术规范 Technical Specifications 技术规范技术联系 Technical Interfaces 技术联系价值工程 Value Engineering, VE 价值工程间接费 Indirect Cost 间接费监理工程师 The Engineer, Supervision Engineer 监理工程师监视 Monitoring 监视检查表 Checklist 检查表建设工期 Durationof Project Construction 建设工期建设—经营—拥有—转让 Build - Operate - Own - Transfer, BOOT 建设—经营—拥有—转让建设—经营—转让 Build - Operate - Transfer, BOT 建设—经营—转让建设实施 Construction 建设实施建设—拥有—经营 Build - Own - Operate, BOO 建设—拥有—经营建设—转让—运营 Build - Transfer - Operate, BTO 建设—转让—运营建设准备 Construction Preparation 建设准备建议书邀请 Request for Proposal, RFP 建议书邀请建筑师 Architect 建筑师接收证书 Taking - Over Certificate 接收证书节点 Node 节点节点编号 Node Number 节点编号结束到结束 Finishto Finish, FTF 结束到结束结束到开始 Finishto Start, FTS 结束到开始截止日期 As - of Date 截止日期紧后活动 Back Closely Activity 紧后活动紧前活动 Front Closely Activity 紧前活动进度报告 Progress Reports 进度报告进度偏差 Schedule Variance, SV 进度偏差纠正措施 Corrective Action 纠正措施矩阵型组织结构 Matrix Organization 矩阵型组织结构决策树分析 Decision Tree Analysis 决策树分析决策网络计划法 Decision Network, DN 决策网络计划法竣工时间 Time for Completion 竣工时间竣工试验 Tests on Completion 竣工试验竣工验收 Project Acceptance 竣工验收开工日期 Commencement Date 开工日期开始到结束 Start to Finish, STF 开始到结束开始到开始 Start to Start, STS 开始到开始可交付成果 Deliverable 可交付成果可接受风险 Acceptable Risk 可接受风险可原谅的延误 Excusable Delay 可原谅的延误控制 Control 控制控制图 Control Charts 控制图快速路径法 Fast Track 快速路径法类比估计 Analogous Estimating 类比估计离岸价格 Free on Board, FOB 离岸价格里程碑 Milestone 里程碑历史数据 Historical Results 历史数据利润 Profit 利润例外计划报告 Exception Report 例外计划报告联合集团 Consortium 联合集团联营体 Joint V enture 联营体临时工程 Temporm. Works 临时工程流程图 Flow Diagram 流程图路径会聚 Path Convergence 路径会聚履约保函 Performance Guarantee 履约保函履约保证 Performance Security 履约保证履约证书 Performance Certificate 履约证书卖方 Seller 卖方蒙特卡罗分析 Monte Carlo Analysis 蒙特卡罗分析敏感性分析 Sensitive Analysis 敏感性分析模糊数学法 Fuzzy Set 模糊数学法拟完工程计划费用 Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled, BCWS 拟完工程计划费用逆推法 Backward Pass 逆推法欧洲发展基金会 European Development Fund, EDF 欧洲发展基金会巴雷托图 Pareto Diagrams 排列图, 巴雷托图偏差变量 Cost V ariance, CV 偏差变量评标 Bid Evaluation 评标期望值 Expectation 期望值期中付款证书 Interim Payment Certificate 期中付款证书启动 Initiation 启动起始节点 Start Node 起始节点潜在的损失值 Risk Event V alue 潜在的损失值赢得值法 Earned V alue 曲线法, 赢得值法全面质量控制 Total Quality Control, TQC 全面质量控制权变措施 Workoround 权变措施缺陷通知期限 Defects Notification Period 缺陷通知期限确凿证据优先 Prima Facie 确凿证据优先人工费 Labor Cost 人工费人工量 Effort 人工量人力资源 Human Resource 人力资源人身风险 Life Risk 人身风险人为风险 Personal Risk 人为风险人员配备要求 Staffing Requirements 人员配备要求任务 Task 任务上控制线 Upper Control Limit, UCL 上控制线设计方 Designer 设计方设计一建造方式 Design - Build, DB 设计一建造方式设计图纸 Drawings 设计图纸生产设备 Plant 生产设备生命周期成本计算 Life - circle Costing 生命周期成本计算剩余工期 Remaining Duration 剩余工期施工合同 Construction Contract 施工合同施工合同分包 Subcontract 施工合同分包施工合同转让 Assignment 施工合同转让施工机械使用费 Expensesof Using Construction Machinery 施工机械使用费施工进度计划 Construction Schedule 施工进度计划施工组织设计 Construction Planning 施工组织设计时距 Time Difference 时距实际成本 Actual Cost 实际成本实际成本加百分比合同 Cost Plus Percentage - of - Cost Contract 实际成本加百分比合同实际成本加固定费用合同 Cost Plus Fixed - Fee (CPFF) Contract 实际成本加固定费用合同实际成本加奖金合同 Cost Plus Incentive - Fee (CPIF) Contract 实际成本加奖金合同实际开始日期 Actual Start Date, AS 实际开始日期实际完成日期 Actual Finish Date, AF 实际完成日期世界银行 The World Bank 世界银行事件 Event 事件受资源约束的进度计划 Resource - Limited Schedule 受资源约束的进度计划授予合同 Award of Contract 授予合同书面文字优先原则 Written Word Prevail 书面文字优先原则数据日期 Data Date 数据日期双代号时标网络法 Time - Coordinate Network, Time Scale Network 双代号时标网络法双代号网络图 Activity - on - Arrow Network, AOA 双代号网络图税金 Tax 税金私人主动融资 Project Finance Initiative, PFI 私人主动融资松弛时间 Slack 松弛时间索赔 Claims 索赔条形图 Bar Chart 条形图通货膨胀 Currency Inflation 通货膨胀统计和概率法 Statistics 统计和概率法投标 Bidding 投标投标保证 Bid Security 投标保证投标报价 Bid Price 投标报价投标函 Letter of Tender 投标函投标决策 Decision to Bid 投标决策投标人 Bidder 投标人投标人须知 Instruction to Bidders 投标人须知投标书 Tender 投标书投标书附录 Appendix to Tender 投标书附录投标文件的递送 Submission of Bids 投标文件的递送投标邀请书 Initiation to Bids 投标邀请书投标有效期 Bid V alidity 投标有效期投机风险 Speculative Risk 投机风险投资方 Investor 投资方投资估算 Cost Estimating 投资估算投资回报期 Investment Recovery Period 投资回报期图示评审技术 Graphical Evaluation Review Technique, GERT 图示评审技术团队成员 Team Member 团队成员退却计划 Fallback Plan 退却计划外币 Foreign Currency 外币完成百分比 Percent Complete (PC) 完成百分比完工估算 Estimate at Completion, EAC 完工估算完工尚需估算 Estimate to Complete, ETC 完工尚需估算完工预算 Budget at Completion, BAC 完工预算五条件 Unconditional, no Demand 五条件无限竞争性招标 Unlimited Competitive Tendering 无限竞争性招标下控制线 Lower Control Limit, LCL 下控制线现场 Site 现场线路 Path 线路限定性估算 Definitive Estimate 限定性估算项目 Project 项目项目报告 Project Report, PR 项目报告项目档案 Project Files 项目档案项目的执行与监督 Project Executionand Supervision 项目的执行与监督项目定义 Project Defining 项目定义项目风险 Project Risk 项目风险项目干系人 Stakeholder 项目干系人项目管理班子 Project Management Team 项目管理班子项目管理班子的偏好 Preferences of the Project Management Team 项目管理班子的偏好项目管理承包型 Project Management Contract, PMC 项目管理承包型项目管理模式 Project Management Approach 项目管理模式项目管理软件 Project Management Software 项目管理软件项目管理协会 Project Management Institute, PMI 项目管理协会项目管理知识体系 Project Management Body of Knowledge, PMBOK 项目管理知识体系项目管理咨询型 Project Management, PM 项目管理咨询型项目后评价 Project Post - evaluation 项目后评价项目计划 Project Planning 项目计划项目结构分解 Project Breakdown Structure 项目结构分解项目结束 project Closing 项目结束项目内在联系 Project Interfaces 项目界面, 项目内在联系项目进度计划 Project Schedule 项目进度计划项目负责人 Project Manager 项目经理, 项目负责人项目可行性研究 Project Feasibility Study 项目可行性研究项目控制 Project Controlling 项目控制项目评估 Project Appraisal 项目评估项目设计 Project Design 项目设计项目谈判 project Negotiation 项目谈判项目型组织 Projectized Organization 项目型组织项目选定 Project Identification 项目选定项目业主 Owner 项目业主项目预评估 Project Pre - Appraisal 项目预评估项目章程 Project Charter 项目章程项目执行 Project Executing 项目执行项目周期 Project Cycle 项目周期项目准备 Project Preparation 项目准备项目综合管 Project Integration Management 项目综合管信息技术 Information Technology, IT 信息技术虚活动 Dummy Activity 虚活动询价 Solicitation 询价亚洲开发银行 Asian Development Bank, ADB 亚洲开发银行延长工期索赔 Claims for Extensionof Time, Claims for EOT 延长工期索赔邀请招标 SelectiveTenderin6／InvitedBidding 邀请招标要约 Offer 要约已完工程计划费用 Budgeted Costof Work Performed, BCWP 已完工程计划费用已完工程实际费用 Actual Cost of Work Performed, ACWP 已完工程实际费用因果分析图 Cause - and - Effect Diagram 因果分析图银行保函 Bank Guarantee 银行保函应急储备 Contingency Reserve 应急储备应急费 Contingency Allowance 应急费英国土木工程师学会 Institute of Civil Engineer, ICE 英国土木工程师学会营运 Operation 营运影响图 Influence Diagram 影响图永久工程 Permanent works 永久工程优化 Optimization 优化有条件 Conditional 有条件有限竞争性招标 Limited Competitive Tendering 有限竞争性招标预可行性研究 Pre - Feasibility Study 预可行性研究运费在内价 Cost and Freight, CFR 运费在内价暂定金 Provisional Sum 暂定金责任风险 Liability Risk 责任风险招标 Bid Invitation／Tendering 招标招标人拒绝投标书的权利 Right to Reiiect Any or All Bids 招标人拒绝投标书的权利招标准备 Tendering Preparation 招标准备争端裁决委员会 Dispute Adiudication Board, DAB 争端裁决委员会正推法 Forward Pass 正推法直方图 Histogram 直方图直线型组织结构 Line Organization 直线型组织结构直线一职能型组织结构 Line - Functional Organization 直线一职能型组织结构职能型组织 Functional Organization 职能型组织职业健康安全 Occupational Healthand Safety, OHS 职业健康安全制约和限制 Constraintsand Limitations 制约和限制质量 Ouality 质量质量保证 Quality Assurance 质量保证质量成本 Cost of Quality 质量成本质量环 Quality Loop 质量环滞后 Lag 滞后中标函 Letter of Acceptance 中标函中标合同金额 Accepted Contract Amount 中标合同金额中介人 Intermediary 中介人中心线 Center Limit, CL 中心线终止节点 End Node 终止节点重叠 Overlap 重叠主导语言 Ruling Language 主导语言专家谈判估计 Expert Judgement 专家谈判估计咨询方 Consulter 咨询方资料表 Schedules 资料表资源计划 Resource Planning 资源计划资源配置 Resource Requirements 资源配置资源平衡 Resource Leveling 资源平衡资源效果 Resource Capabilities 资源效果子网络 Subnetwork 子网络子项目 Subproject 子项目自然风险 Natural Risk 自然风险自由时差 Free Float, FF 自由时差总承包商 General Contractor 总承包商总价合同 Lump Sum Contract 总价合同总时差 Total Float, TF 总时差租赁一建设一经营 Lease - Build - Operate, LBO 租赁一建设一经营组织关系 Organizational Relation 组织关系组织规划设计 Organizational Planning 组织规划设计组织机构 Organization Structure 组织机构组织结构分解 Organizational Breakdown Structure, OBS 组织结构分解组织联系 Organizational Interfaces 组织联系最悲观时间 Most Pessimistic Time 最悲观时间最迟结束时间 Latest Finish Date, LP 最迟结束时间最迟开始时间 Latest Start Date, I5 最迟开始时间最可能时间 Most Probable Time 最可能时间最乐观时间 Most Optimistic Time 最乐观时间最早结束时间 Earliest Finish Date, EF 最早结束时间最早开始时间 Earliest Start Date, ES 最早开始时间最终报表 Final Statement 最终报表最终付款证书 Pinsl Payment Certificate 最终付款证书。
工程项目管理专用词汇英汉对照
工程项目管理常用词汇英汉对照“戴明环”Plan - Do - Check - Action, PDCA“交钥匙”承包Turn - key Contract“三时”估计法Three - Time - EstimateS曲线S - Curve按费用设计Design - to - Cost保留金Retention Money保险Insurance保证金Retainage报表Statement报告关系Reporting Relationship报价邀请Requestfor Quotation, RFQ变更指令Variation Order, Change Order标前会议Pre - Bid Meeting补充资料表Schedule of Supplementary lnformation 不可接受风险Unacceptable Risk不可抗力Force Majeure不可预见Unforeseeable不平等条款Unequal Term平衡报价法Unbalanced Bids材料Materials材料费Material Cost财产风险Probable Risk留风险Residual Risk层次分析法Analytic Hierarchy Process产品Product超前Lead成本预算Cost Budgeting承包方Contractor承包商代表Contractor's Representative承包商人员Contractor's Personnel承包商设备Contracto’s Equipment承包商文件Contractor's Documents承发包方式Contract Approach承诺Acceptance诚实信用原则In Good Faith触发器Triggers纯粹风险Pare Risk次关键路线Near - Critical Path大型项目Program代理型CM, 非代理型CM CM／Agency, CM／Non Agency 单代号搭接网络图Multi - Dependency Network单代号网络图Activity - on - Network, AON单价合同Unit Price Contract单时估计法Single - Time - Estimate担保Guarantee当地货币Local Currency当事方(一方) Party到岸价格Cost lnsurance and Freight, CIF 道义索赔Ex - Gratia Claims德尔裴法Delphi调整Updating, Adjustment定额Quota动员预付款Pre - Payment二次风险Secondary Risk法律Laws反义居先原则Contra Preferential返工Rework方差Variance非工作时间Idle Time费用计划Cost Planning费用索赔Claims for Lossand Expense分包商Sub - Contractor分项工程Section分支网络Fragnet风险Risk风险定量分析Quantitative Risk Analysis风险定性分析Qualitative Risk Analysis风险规避Risk Avoidance风险监控Risk Monitoring and Control风险减轻Risk Mitigation风险接受Risk Acceptance风险类别Risk Category风险评审技术Venture Evaluation and Review Technique, VERT 风险识别Risk Identification风险应对Risk期Response风险转移Risk Transference付款证书Payment Certificate概率与影响矩阵Probability and Impact Matrix赶工Crashing个人间的联系Interpersonal Interfaces工程变更Variation, Change工程量表Bill of Quantities工程师The Engineer, Consultant工程现场勘测Site Visit工程项目采购Proiect Procurement工程项目分解Project Decomposition工程项目沟通管理Project Communication Management工程项目简介Project Brief工程项目建设模式Proiect Construction Approach工程项目决策Decision to Project工程项目人力资源管理Project Human Resource Management工程项目审计Project Audit工程项目收尾阶段Project Closure工程项目投产准备Preparation for Proiect Operation工程项目团队Project Team工程项目质量Projectoualitv工程项目质量控制Proiect Quality Control工程项目组织方式Project Organization Approach工期Proiect Duration工期压缩Duration Compression工艺关系Process Relation工作规范Specification of Work工作说明Statement of Work, SOW公开招标Open Tenderine／Public Invitation沟通Communications购买—建设—经营Buy - Build - Operate, BBO顾客Customer雇主Employer雇主人员Employer's Personnel雇主设备Employer's Equipment关键活动Critical Activity关键路线Critical Path关键线路法Critical Path Method, CPM国际标准化组织International Standard Organization, ISO国际项目管理协会International Project Management Association, IPMA 国际咨询工程师联合会 Federation Internationate Des Ingenieurs-Conseils, FIDIC 国家私人合作模式Public - Private Partnership, PPP合同Contract合同工期Duration of Contract合同管理Contract Administration合同价格Contract Price合同内索赔Contractual Claims合同条件Conditions of Contract合同外索赔Non - Contractual Claims合同协议书Contract Agreement合资公司Joint Enterprise横道图Gantt Charts环境管理体系Environmental Management System, EMS环境绩效Environmental Performance环境指标Environmental Target回路Logical Loop混合型合同Mixed Contract活动持续时间估计Activity Duration Estimation活动范围Scope活动逻辑关系Activity Logical Relations活动描述Activity Description, AD活动排序Activity Sequencing活动清单Activity List伙伴模式Partnering货物采购Goods Procurement基准计划Baseline基准日期Base Date绩效评估与激励Performance Appraisaland Reward计划工期Planned Project Duration计划评审技术Program Evaluation Review Technique, PERT 计日工作计划Daywork Schedule计算工期Calculated Project Duration技术规范Technical Specifications技术联系Technical Interfaces价值工程Value Engineering, VE间接费Indirect Cost监理工程师The Engineer, Supervision Engineer监视Monitoring检查表Checklist建设工期Durationof Project Construction建设—经营—拥有—转让Build - Operate - Own - Transfer, BOOT建设—经营—转让Build - Operate - Transfer, BOT建设实施Construction建设—拥有—经营Build - Own - Operate, BOO建设—转让—运营Build - Transfer - Operate, BTO建设准备Construction Preparation建议书邀请Request for Proposal, RFP建筑师Architect接收证书Taking - Over Certificate节点Node节点编号Node Number结束到结束Finishto Finish, FTF结束到开始Finishto Start, FTS截止日期As - of Date紧后活动Back Closely Activity 紧前活动Front Closely Activity 进度报告Progress Reports进度偏差Schedule Variance, SV 纠正措施Corrective Action矩阵型组织结构Matrix Organization决策树分析Decision Tree Analysis 决策网络计划法Decision Network, DN 竣工时间Time for Completion 竣工试验Tests on Completion竣工验收Project Acceptance开工日期Commencement Date 开始到结束Start to Finish, STF开始到开始Start to Start, STS可交付成果Deliverable可接受风险Acceptable Risk可原谅的延误Excusable Delay控制Control控制图Control Charts快速路径法Fast Track类比估计Analogous Estimating 离岸价格Free on Board, FOB里程碑Milestone历史数据Historical Results利润Profit例外计划报告Exception Report联合集团Consortium联营体Joint Venture临时工程Temporm. Works流程图Flow Diagram路径会聚Path Convergence履约保函Performance Guarantee 履约保证Performance Security 履约证书Performance Certificate卖方Seller蒙特卡罗分析Monte Carlo Analysis敏感性分析Sensitive Analysis模糊数学法Fuzzy Set拟完工程计划费用Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled, BCWS 逆推法Backward Pass欧洲发展基金会European Development Fund, EDF排列图, 巴雷托图Pareto Diagrams偏差变量Cost Variance, CV评标Bid Evaluation期望值Expectation期中付款证书Interim Payment Certificate启动Initiation起始节点Start Node潜在的损失值Risk Event Value曲线法, 赢得值法Earned Value全面质量控制Total Quality Control, TQC权变措施Workoround缺陷通知期限Defects Notification Period确凿证据优先Prima Facie人工费Labor Cost人工量Effort人力资源Human Resource人身风险Life Risk人为风险Personal Risk人员配备要求Staffing Requirements任务Task上控制线Upper Control Limit, UCL设计方Designer设计一建造方式Design - Build, DB设计图纸Drawings生产设备Plant生命周期成本计算Life - circle Costing剩余工期Remaining Duration施工合同Construction Contract施工合同分包Subcontract施工合同转让Assignment施工机械使用费Expensesof Using Construction Machinery施工进度计划Construction Schedule施工组织设计Construction Planning时距Time Difference实际成本Actual Cost实际成本加百分比合同Cost Plus Percentage - of - Cost Contract实际成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Fixed - Fee (CPFF) Contract实际成本加奖金合同Cost Plus Incentive - Fee (CPIF) Contract实际开始日期Actual Start Date, AS实际完成日期Actual Finish Date, AF世界银行The World Bank事件Event受资源约束的进度计划 Resource - Limited Schedule授予合同Award of Contract书面文字优先原则Written Word Prevail数据日期Data Date双代号时标网络法Time - Coordinate Network, Time Scale Network 双代号网络图Activity - on - Arrow Network, AOA税金Tax私人主动融资Project Finance Initiative, PFI松弛时间Slack索赔Claims条形图Bar Chart通货膨胀Currency Inflation统计和概率法Statistics投标Bidding投标保证Bid Security投标报价Bid Price投标函Letter of Tender投标决策Decision to Bid投标人Bidder投标人须知Instruction to Bidders投标书Tender投标书附录Appendix to Tender投标文件的递送Submission of Bids投标邀请书Initiation to Bids投标有效期Bid Validity投机风险Speculative Risk投资方Investor投资估算Cost Estimating投资回报期Investment Recovery Period图示评审技术Graphical Evaluation Review Technique, GERT 团队成员Team Member退却计划Fallback Plan外币Foreign Currency完成百分比Percent Complete (PC)完工估算Estimate at Completion, EAC完工尚需估算Estimate to Complete, ETC完工预算Budget at Completion, BAC五条件Unconditional, no Demand无限竞争性招标Unlimited Competitive Tendering下控制线Lower Control Limit, LCL现场Site线路Path限定性估算Definitive Estimate项目Project项目报告Project Report, PR项目档案Project Files项目的执行与监督Project Executionand Supervision项目定义Project Defining项目风险Project Risk项目干系人Stakeholder项目管理班子Project Management Team项目管理班子的偏好Preferences of the Project Management Team 项目管理承包型Project Management Contract, PMC项目管理模式Project Management Approach项目管理软件Project Management Software项目管理协会Project Management Institute, PMI项目管理知识体系Project Management Body of Knowledge, PMBOK 项目管理咨询型Project Management, PM项目后评价Project Post - evaluation项目计划Project Planning项目结构分解Project Breakdown Structure项目结束project Closing项目界面, 项目内在联系Project Interfaces项目进度计划Project Schedule项目经理, 项目负责人Project Manager项目可行性研究Project Feasibility Study项目控制Project Controlling项目评估Project Appraisal项目设计Project Design项目谈判project Negotiation项目型组织Projectized Organization项目选定Project Identification项目业主Owner项目预评估Project Pre - Appraisal项目章程Project Charter项目执行Project Executing项目周期Project Cycle项目准备Project Preparation项目综合管Project Integration Management信息技术Information Technology, IT虚活动Dummy Activity询价Solicitation亚洲开发银行Asian Development Bank, ADB延长工期索赔Claims for Extensionof Time, Claims for EOT邀请招标SelectiveTenderin6／InvitedBidding要约Offer已完工程计划费用Budgeted Costof Work Performed, BCWP已完工程实际费用Actual Cost of Work Performed, ACWP 因果分析图Cause - and - Effect Diagram银行保函Bank Guarantee应急储备Contingency Reserve应急费Contingency Allowance英国土木工程师学会Institute of Civil Engineer, ICE营运Operation影响图Influence Diagram永久工程Permanent works优化Optimization有条件Conditional有限竞争性招标Limited Competitive Tendering预可行性研究Pre - Feasibility Study运费在内价Cost and Freight, CFR暂定金Provisional Sum责任风险Liability Risk招标Bid Invitation／Tendering招标人拒绝投标书的权利Right to Reiiect Any or All Bids招标准备Tendering Preparation争端裁决委员会Dispute Adiudication Board, DAB 正推法Forward Pass直方图Histogram直线型组织结构Line Organization直线一职能型组织结构Line - Functional Organization职能型组织Functional Organization职业健康安全Occupational Healthand Safety, OHS 制约和限制Constraintsand Limitations质量Ouality质量保证Quality Assurance质量成本Cost of Quality质量环Quality Loop滞后Lag中标函Letter of Acceptance中标合同金额Accepted Contract Amount中介人Intermediary中心线Center Limit, CL终止节点End Node重叠Overlap主导语言Ruling Language专家谈判估计Expert Judgement咨询方Consulter资料表Schedules资源计划Resource Planning资源配置Resource Requirements资源平衡Resource Leveling资源效果Resource Capabilities子网络Subnetwork子项目Subpmject自然风险Natural Risk自由时差Free Float, FF总承包商General Contractor总价合同Lump Sum Contract总时差Total Float, TF租赁一建设一经营Lease - Build - Operate, LBO组织关系Organizational Relation组织规划设计Organizational Planning组织机构Organization Structure组织结构分解Organizational Breakdown Structure, OBS 组织联系Organizational Interfaces最悲观时间Most Pessimistic Time最迟结束时间Latest Finish Date, LP最迟开始时间Latest Start Date, I5最可能时间Most Probable Time最乐观时间Most Optimistic Time最早结束时间Earliest Finish Date, EF最早开始时间Earliest Start Date, ES最终报表Final Statement最终付款证书Pinsl Payment Certificate。
工程英语词汇
国际工程专业词汇—英汉对照英文中文abandon抛弃、放弃abide遵守ability能力abolish 废除arbitration 仲裁absent缺勤的abstract文摘abundance充足accelerate 加速，加快acceleration 加速施工accept承兑，接收，承诺accept承兑、接受access通道，接近，通过，进入权access 通道accessories附件accident 事故accredited 被委任的accomplishment完成account帐目accrual 应计的; 增加的acknowledgment承认acquisition 获得act 采取行动action诉讼、行动add附加addition增加adhere坚持adjust校正adjudication宣判、裁判administer管理administration行政管理admission准许进入admission准许、进入adopt采用advance 预付款adventure冒险adverse 不利的advice建议affect 影响affirmativeaffix附加agency 代理agenda会议议程或议程表agree 同意agree 达成协议agreement协定AIA 美国建筑师协会alien 外国的alienation 转让; 异化allowance津贴，补助费，允许，减价alteration变更amend修改amendment修改amicable友好的amount数额，总数，金额annex附录，附件，v.附加announce宣布announcement通告annual 年度的apparatus 设备appeal上诉appear刊登，出庭appendix附录，附件applicant申请人，投保人apply申请appoint委派，约定apportion 分配，分摊appraisal 评估，评价appropriate 拨给（款项等），挪用，a.适当的approval 批准，赞同approval批准approve批准，授权，许可arbiter仲裁员arbitrate 仲裁，解决arbitration仲裁／裁决arch 拱architect 建筑师architecture建筑学arrangement安排assets 资产Assign转让assignment 转让association协会attendance 出席authorize授权authority权力available 可获得的award判决backdate倒填日期balance 剩余部分、余额balance平衡、收支平衡ban 禁止bank银行basis 基础benefit利益bid 投标bill 票据board 委员会bond担保、债券Bond 保证boundary 边界线branch分公司budget 预算budget 预算building 建筑物bywork业余工作、副业calculate 计算calculation计算书calendar日历call 通知偿还capability能力capacity职位、资格capital资本cargo船货cash 现金certificate证书certificationchance 机会、可能性change 变更／变化change变更civil 公民的claim索赔claimantclaimerclarification澄清clarify澄清clause条款clearance清理clearing结算co-assurer 共同担保人co-contractor 联营承包商collaboration协作、合作column柱command 命令、指挥commencement 开工; 发生comment注释、评论commission委托commitment 承诺committee委员会compensation 赔偿competent有法定资格的completion竣工compliance遵守concerned有关的conciliation调节、和解conclusion 结论condition条件、状况conference 会议confirm 确认confirmation确认函consent同意，赞成consensus协商一致construction施工constructive 可推定的consult 咨询consultant咨询顾问content 内容contingency 意外事故contract合同contractor承包商contribution分配convention公约co-operation合作cost成本cost成本cost-overrun费用超支council会议counterclaim countersign 会签，附属credit 信用credibility可信性crew 小队currency货币custom海关custody法律赋予的监护权daily每日的damage 损害data 数据debt 债务default违约defect 缺陷defer延迟延期delay延误，耽搁deliver递交design 设计Determination 确定diminution 减少demolish 拆除disburse 拨款discount贴现dismantle拆除dispose (of) 处理dispute争端、争议dividend红利drawing图纸due 预订的、到期的duration 工期持续时间earn 获得economic经济上的effect效果efficient有效的emergency紧急情况employee雇员employee 雇员employer/owner 雇主enclose 附上enclosureengineer 工程师ensure保证entitle 给予权利entitlement有索赔权entrance 入口equipment设备equipment设备erection establish建立essential要件estate不动产estimate估算excavation挖土、掘土excess 超出execute实施expedite 承包商责任的赶工expense费用expiry 期满export出口express明确的extension 延长facility设施fail 失败feasibility可行性feedback反馈field 工地finance 财政fine罚金finish 完成firm公司fix固定foresee 预见fossil化石ffoundation地基、基础fragile易损坏的freight 运费fuel燃料gain 获利general通用的gift 赠与goods材料gross 毛的growth 增长guarantee 保证guideline 指南handbook手册handle处理hardhat安全帽head-office总部hold 相信identification鉴别idle闲置的ignore忽视immediate立即的impact 影响implied 默认的import进口impost 关税improvement 改进income 收入incorporate 合并incur发生increase增长indemnify保护，保障individual个人inevitable 不可避免的inferior 劣等的inflation 通货膨胀information信息infrastructure基础设施initial小签injure伤害inquire询价inquiryinstitutional 机构的inspection监督insurable可保险的intend 打算invest投资invoice 发票issue发行item 项目jerry偷工减料的job工作joint联合的judge审理jury陪审团keen有竞争力的keeper 保管人key 关键kickback回扣label标签labor劳工,劳动力laborer工人law法律layout 草图leader联营体中的牵头方legislation立法liability责任license执照loan贷款loss 损失machinery设备machinery 机械maintain 维修management经营manpower劳动力manufacturer制造商margin毛利market市场mark-up提高报价material材料maximum最高的mean平均数measure测量merge合并mission代表团modification修改modify修改motivation激励mutual相互的neglect玩忽职守negotiate谈判，协商negotiation协商non-installment一次付款norm标准notice通知obey 服从obligation责任／义务obligation责任observe遵守obtain获得occur出现offer报价operating操作的option优先权order命令、订购overhead管理费overload超负荷overview综述paid已付的package 一揽子的party当事人／当事方party参与者, 合同各方patent专利pattern样式payment支付pension退休金perform履行period期限permanent永久的permission许可Permit许可证permit允许personnel职员Plant建筑设备plural复数的PMC 项目管理公司possession 占有pre-bidding meeting标前会议preference优先权preliminary 初始的，预备的pre-qualifications资格预审prevent防止prior优先的proceed开始, 着手；继续productivity生产力profit 利润programm进度计划progress进度project项目property财产proposal建议provision条款;规定provisional 暂定的purchase采购qualification资格qualifications资格审查quality 质量quality control 质量控制quantity数量quotation报价quotation报价rate 费率reasonable合理的reassemble重新组装recall 收回recommendation推荐reference参考refusal拒绝register登记reject拒绝reliability可靠性reluctant 不情愿rent租remove搬迁repay偿还require 请求representative代表reputation信誉reserve保留retain保留risk风险royalty版税rule 规则scaffold脚手架schedule进度schedule计划表scheme计划表scope范围seal印章seal 盖章；密封section工段sector部门security 安全；证券；保证金；担保人send发sequence顺序、程序settlement解决share股票signatory签署人singular 单数的site场地source 来源specification规定staff人员standard标准statement财务报表statistics统计statute法令sub-clause子条款sub-contract分包合同sub-contractor分包商submit提交, 呈送substantiate证明substantial实质性的summary摘要、汇总supervise监理supplier供应商supply 供应support支持surplus盈余suspension中止、暂停施工tax 税technical专门的telex 电传tender投标书temporary暂时的term期限termination终止testing测试、实验trade 贸易train 训练transit运输ultimate 最终的uncertainty 不确定性undue 未到期的unemployment 失业un-entitled无权利的unit 单元utilization利用、应用valid 有效的validity 有效期Variationvaluable有价值的venture冒险verdict裁决violate 违反visa 签证wage工资warrant许可withhold 扣留Works 工程worth价值yard场地yield产量zone 地带。
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工程项目管理常用词汇英汉对照“戴明环”Plan - Do - Check - Action, PDCA“交钥匙”承包Turn - key Contract“三时”估计法Three - Time - EstimateS曲线S - Curve按费用设计Design - to - Cost保留金Retention Money保险Insurance保证金Retainage报表Statement报告关系Reporting Relationship报价邀请Requestfor Quotation, RFQ变更指令Variation Order, Change Order标前会议Pre - Bid Meeting补充资料表Schedule of Supplementary lnformation 不可接受风险Unacceptable Risk不可抗力Force Majeure不可预见Unforeseeable不平等条款Unequal Term平衡报价法Unbalanced Bids材料Materials材料费Material Cost财产风险Probable Risk留风险Residual Risk层次分析法Analytic Hierarchy Process产品Product超前Lead成本预算Cost Budgeting承包方Contractor承包商代表Contractor's Representative承包商人员Contractor's Personnel承包商设备Contracto’s Equipment承包商文件Contractor's Documents承发包方式Contract Approach承诺Acceptance诚实信用原则In Good Faith触发器Triggers纯粹风险Pare Risk次关键路线Near - Critical Path大型项目Program代理型CM, 非代理型CM CM／Agency, CM／Non Agency 单代号搭接网络图Multi - Dependency Network单代号网络图Activity - on - Network, AON单价合同Unit Price Contract单时估计法Single - Time - Estimate担保Guarantee当地货币Local Currency当事方(一方) Party到岸价格Cost lnsurance and Freight, CIF 道义索赔Ex - Gratia Claims德尔裴法Delphi调整Updating, Adjustment定额Quota动员预付款Pre - Payment二次风险Secondary Risk法律Laws反义居先原则Contra Preferential返工Rework方差Variance非工作时间Idle Time费用计划Cost Planning费用索赔Claims for Lossand Expense分包商Sub - Contractor分项工程Section分支网络Fragnet风险Risk风险定量分析Quantitative Risk Analysis风险定性分析Qualitative Risk Analysis风险规避Risk Avoidance风险监控Risk Monitoring and Control风险减轻Risk Mitigation风险接受Risk Acceptance风险类别Risk Category风险评审技术Venture Evaluation and Review Technique, VERT 风险识别Risk Identification风险应对Risk期Response风险转移Risk Transference付款证书Payment Certificate概率与影响矩阵Probability and Impact Matrix赶工Crashing个人间的联系Interpersonal Interfaces工程变更Variation, Change工程量表Bill of Quantities工程师The Engineer, Consultant工程现场勘测Site Visit工程项目采购Proiect Procurement工程项目分解Project Decomposition工程项目沟通管理Project Communication Management工程项目简介Project Brief工程项目建设模式Proiect Construction Approach工程项目决策Decision to Project工程项目人力资源管理Project Human Resource Management工程项目审计Project Audit工程项目收尾阶段Project Closure工程项目投产准备Preparation for Proiect Operation工程项目团队Project Team工程项目质量Projectoualitv工程项目质量控制Proiect Quality Control工程项目组织方式Project Organization Approach工期Proiect Duration工期压缩Duration Compression工艺关系Process Relation工作规范Specification of Work工作说明Statement of Work, SOW公开招标Open Tenderine／Public Invitation沟通Communications购买—建设—经营Buy - Build - Operate, BBO顾客Customer雇主Employer雇主人员Employer's Personnel雇主设备Employer's Equipment关键活动Critical Activity关键路线Critical Path关键线路法Critical Path Method, CPM国际标准化组织International Standard Organization, ISO国际项目管理协会International Project Management Association, IPMA 国际咨询工程师联合会 Federation Internationate Des Ingenieurs-Conseils, FIDIC 国家私人合作模式Public - Private Partnership, PPP合同Contract合同工期Duration of Contract合同管理Contract Administration合同价格Contract Price合同内索赔Contractual Claims合同条件Conditions of Contract合同外索赔Non - Contractual Claims合同协议书Contract Agreement合资公司Joint Enterprise横道图Gantt Charts环境管理体系Environmental Management System, EMS环境绩效Environmental Performance环境指标Environmental Target回路Logical Loop混合型合同Mixed Contract活动持续时间估计Activity Duration Estimation活动范围Scope活动逻辑关系Activity Logical Relations活动描述Activity Description, AD活动排序Activity Sequencing活动清单Activity List伙伴模式Partnering货物采购Goods Procurement基准计划Baseline基准日期Base Date绩效评估与激励Performance Appraisaland Reward计划工期Planned Project Duration计划评审技术Program Evaluation Review Technique, PERT 计日工作计划Daywork Schedule计算工期Calculated Project Duration技术规范Technical Specifications技术联系Technical Interfaces价值工程Value Engineering, VE间接费Indirect Cost监理工程师The Engineer, Supervision Engineer监视Monitoring检查表Checklist建设工期Durationof Project Construction建设—经营—拥有—转让Build - Operate - Own - Transfer, BOOT建设—经营—转让Build - Operate - Transfer, BOT建设实施Construction建设—拥有—经营Build - Own - Operate, BOO建设—转让—运营Build - Transfer - Operate, BTO建设准备Construction Preparation建议书邀请Request for Proposal, RFP建筑师Architect接收证书Taking - Over Certificate节点Node节点编号Node Number结束到结束Finishto Finish, FTF结束到开始Finishto Start, FTS截止日期As - of Date紧后活动Back Closely Activity 紧前活动Front Closely Activity 进度报告Progress Reports进度偏差Schedule Variance, SV 纠正措施Corrective Action矩阵型组织结构Matrix Organization决策树分析Decision Tree Analysis 决策网络计划法Decision Network, DN 竣工时间Time for Completion 竣工试验Tests on Completion竣工验收Project Acceptance开工日期Commencement Date 开始到结束Start to Finish, STF开始到开始Start to Start, STS可交付成果Deliverable可接受风险Acceptable Risk可原谅的延误Excusable Delay控制Control控制图Control Charts快速路径法Fast Track类比估计Analogous Estimating 离岸价格Free on Board, FOB里程碑Milestone历史数据Historical Results利润Profit例外计划报告Exception Report联合集团Consortium联营体Joint Venture临时工程Temporm. Works流程图Flow Diagram路径会聚Path Convergence履约保函Performance Guarantee 履约保证Performance Security 履约证书Performance Certificate卖方Seller蒙特卡罗分析Monte Carlo Analysis敏感性分析Sensitive Analysis模糊数学法Fuzzy Set拟完工程计划费用Budgeted Cost of Work Scheduled, BCWS 逆推法Backward Pass欧洲发展基金会European Development Fund, EDF排列图, 巴雷托图Pareto Diagrams偏差变量Cost Variance, CV评标Bid Evaluation期望值Expectation期中付款证书Interim Payment Certificate启动Initiation起始节点Start Node潜在的损失值Risk Event Value曲线法, 赢得值法Earned Value全面质量控制Total Quality Control, TQC权变措施Workoround缺陷通知期限Defects Notification Period确凿证据优先Prima Facie人工费Labor Cost人工量Effort人力资源Human Resource人身风险Life Risk人为风险Personal Risk人员配备要求Staffing Requirements任务Task上控制线Upper Control Limit, UCL设计方Designer设计一建造方式Design - Build, DB设计图纸Drawings生产设备Plant生命周期成本计算Life - circle Costing剩余工期Remaining Duration施工合同Construction Contract施工合同分包Subcontract施工合同转让Assignment施工机械使用费Expensesof Using Construction Machinery施工进度计划Construction Schedule施工组织设计Construction Planning时距Time Difference实际成本Actual Cost实际成本加百分比合同Cost Plus Percentage - of - Cost Contract实际成本加固定费用合同Cost Plus Fixed - Fee (CPFF) Contract实际成本加奖金合同Cost Plus Incentive - Fee (CPIF) Contract实际开始日期Actual Start Date, AS实际完成日期Actual Finish Date, AF世界银行The World Bank事件Event受资源约束的进度计划 Resource - Limited Schedule授予合同Award of Contract书面文字优先原则Written Word Prevail数据日期Data Date双代号时标网络法Time - Coordinate Network, Time Scale Network 双代号网络图Activity - on - Arrow Network, AOA税金Tax私人主动融资Project Finance Initiative, PFI松弛时间Slack索赔Claims条形图Bar Chart通货膨胀Currency Inflation统计和概率法Statistics投标Bidding投标保证Bid Security投标报价Bid Price投标函Letter of Tender投标决策Decision to Bid投标人Bidder投标人须知Instruction to Bidders投标书Tender投标书附录Appendix to Tender投标文件的递送Submission of Bids投标邀请书Initiation to Bids投标有效期Bid Validity投机风险Speculative Risk投资方Investor投资估算Cost Estimating投资回报期Investment Recovery Period图示评审技术Graphical Evaluation Review Technique, GERT 团队成员Team Member退却计划Fallback Plan外币Foreign Currency完成百分比Percent Complete (PC)完工估算Estimate at Completion, EAC完工尚需估算Estimate to Complete, ETC完工预算Budget at Completion, BAC五条件Unconditional, no Demand无限竞争性招标Unlimited Competitive Tendering下控制线Lower Control Limit, LCL现场Site线路Path限定性估算Definitive Estimate项目Project项目报告Project Report, PR项目档案Project Files项目的执行与监督Project Executionand Supervision项目定义Project Defining项目风险Project Risk项目干系人Stakeholder项目管理班子Project Management Team项目管理班子的偏好Preferences of the Project Management Team 项目管理承包型Project Management Contract, PMC项目管理模式Project Management Approach项目管理软件Project Management Software项目管理协会Project Management Institute, PMI项目管理知识体系Project Management Body of Knowledge, PMBOK 项目管理咨询型Project Management, PM项目后评价Project Post - evaluation项目计划Project Planning项目结构分解Project Breakdown Structure项目结束project Closing项目界面, 项目内在联系Project Interfaces项目进度计划Project Schedule项目经理, 项目负责人Project Manager项目可行性研究Project Feasibility Study项目控制Project Controlling项目评估Project Appraisal项目设计Project Design项目谈判project Negotiation项目型组织Projectized Organization项目选定Project Identification项目业主Owner项目预评估Project Pre - Appraisal项目章程Project Charter项目执行Project Executing项目周期Project Cycle项目准备Project Preparation项目综合管Project Integration Management信息技术Information Technology, IT虚活动Dummy Activity询价Solicitation亚洲开发银行Asian Development Bank, ADB延长工期索赔Claims for Extensionof Time, Claims for EOT邀请招标SelectiveTenderin6／InvitedBidding要约Offer已完工程计划费用Budgeted Costof Work Performed, BCWP已完工程实际费用Actual Cost of Work Performed, ACWP 因果分析图Cause - and - Effect Diagram银行保函Bank Guarantee应急储备Contingency Reserve应急费Contingency Allowance英国土木工程师学会Institute of Civil Engineer, ICE营运Operation影响图Influence Diagram永久工程Permanent works优化Optimization有条件Conditional有限竞争性招标Limited Competitive Tendering预可行性研究Pre - Feasibility Study运费在内价Cost and Freight, CFR暂定金Provisional Sum责任风险Liability Risk招标Bid Invitation／Tendering招标人拒绝投标书的权利Right to Reiiect Any or All Bids招标准备Tendering Preparation争端裁决委员会Dispute Adiudication Board, DAB 正推法Forward Pass直方图Histogram直线型组织结构Line Organization直线一职能型组织结构Line - Functional Organization职能型组织Functional Organization职业健康安全Occupational Healthand Safety, OHS 制约和限制Constraintsand Limitations质量Ouality质量保证Quality Assurance质量成本Cost of Quality质量环Quality Loop滞后Lag中标函Letter of Acceptance中标合同金额Accepted Contract Amount中介人Intermediary中心线Center Limit, CL终止节点End Node重叠Overlap主导语言Ruling Language专家谈判估计Expert Judgement咨询方Consulter资料表Schedules资源计划Resource Planning资源配置Resource Requirements资源平衡Resource Leveling资源效果Resource Capabilities子网络Subnetwork子项目Subproject自然风险Natural Risk自由时差Free Float, FF总承包商General Contractor总价合同Lump Sum Contract总时差Total Float, TF租赁一建设一经营Lease - Build - Operate, LBO组织关系Organizational Relation组织规划设计Organizational Planning组织机构Organization Structure组织结构分解Organizational Breakdown Structure, OBS 组织联系Organizational Interfaces最悲观时间Most Pessimistic Time最迟结束时间Latest Finish Date, LP最迟开始时间Latest Start Date, I5最可能时间Most Probable Time最乐观时间Most Optimistic Time最早结束时间Earliest Finish Date, EF最早开始时间Earliest Start Date, ES最终报表Final Statement最终付款证书Pinsl Payment Certificate。