宋哲“中欧与重塑全球治理”研讨会

宋哲“中欧与重塑全球治理”研讨会主旨演讲时间:2010-05-08 21:23深化中欧合作推进全球治理——在“中欧与重塑全球治理”研讨会上的主旨演讲中国驻欧盟使团团长宋哲大使2010年5月6日Deeper China-EU Cooperation for Stronger Global GovernanceRemarks by H.E. Ambassador Song Zhe at the Conference "China, the EU and the Restructuring of G lobal Governance" 尊敬的德古赫特委员，各位同事，女士们，先生们，Respected President Sepi, Commissioner De Gucht, Dear Colleagues, Ladies and Gentlemen,今天是中欧建交35周年。

在这样一个极富纪念意义的日子里，我们齐聚一堂，探讨中欧关系和重塑全球治理问题，具有特别的意义。

Today marks the 35th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Europe. And I find it particularly meaningful to join you on this commemorative occasion to speak about the China-EU relations and global governance.1975年5月6日，病中的周恩来总理在医院里会见了来访的欧共体副主席索姆斯爵士，双方作出了中欧建交的历史性决定。

当时，冷战正酣，东西方两大阵营严重对峙，国际合作缺乏互信基础，即便是最天才的国际关系理论家也不可能提出全球治理的概念，更难以预测到今日中欧关系发展的全球性、战略性意义。

On 6 May 1975, the Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai received Baron Christopher Soames, former Vice President of the European Commission, in the Beijing Hospital, where the Premier was under medical treatment for advanced cancer. At that meeting, they made the historic decision to establish diplomatic relations between China and the European Economic Community (EEC). Back then during the Cold War, the serious confrontations between the two camp s and the lack of mutual trust for international cooperation made it impossible for anyone, not even the most gifted pundits for international relations to be visionary enough to raise the concept of global governance. Still less were they able t o foresee the global and strategic significance of our current relations.今天，两极格局早已成为历史，世界发生了翻天覆地的变化。

人类社会享有比过去更多的繁荣与安宁，但也同时面临恐怖主义、气候变化、能源安全、重大传染性疾病等全球性挑战。

全球化的深入发展已经把世界各国人民的命运紧密联系在一起。

各国之间一荣俱荣，一损俱损，加强多边合作与全球治理成为大势所趋。

Today, the history of the bipolar world is long gone, and significant changes have taken place around us. We now enjoy more peace and prosperity, yet we are also faced with global challenges, including terrorism, climate change, energy security, and major communicable disease. In this globalised world, all peoples share a same destiny. It has become an irresistible trend for us to strengthen multilateral cooperation and global governance.面对上述形势，中国主张加强国际合作，推进全球治理。

早在2005年9月，胡锦涛主席即在联合国讲坛上提出了推动建设持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界的重大主张。

我们认为，共同分享发展机遇，共同应对各种挑战，推进人类和平与发展的崇高事业，事关各国人民的根本利益，也是各国人民的共同心愿。

国际社会应该遵循联合国宪章宗旨和原则，恪守国际法和公认的国际关系准则，在国际关系中弘扬民主、和睦、协作、共赢精神。

In light of such developments, China calls for stronger international cooperation and global governance. In fact, the Chinese President Hu Jintao has already proposed a harmonious world of durable peace and common prosperity in the United Nations as early as in September 2005. We believe that it serves the interests and aspirations of all peoples to share development opportunities, jointly tackle challenges, and promote world pea ce and development. The international community should abide by the principles and purposes enshrined in the UN Charter, faithfully observe international law and recognized norms governing international relations, and carry forward the spirit of democracy,amity, coordination, and win-win progress in international relations.推进全球治理是一个复杂的系统工程。

为此，国际社会需要协调行动，但首先要凝聚共识。

我认为，无论是在事关全球治理的理念上还是行动上，均应遵循以下精神或原则:Global governance is a complex undertaking. To make it work, we need to, in the first place, find common g round to coordinate our efforts. And in my view, the following four elements are essential for us to make progress on this path.一是同舟共济。

越来越多的事实证明，在全球性问题面前，任何国家既无法独善其身，更无力独自应对，加强全球范围内的协调与合作是有效应对全球性问题的必由之路。

国际社会应对全球治理的目标、原则和框架机制进行全面、深入的讨论，要形成广泛共识，而不是由一两个国家说了算。

First, effective cooperation and coordination. It has become increasingly evident that no country could immune from or effectively meet global problems by acting alone. Only by strengthening global coordination and cooperation could we effectively address the challenges ahead. Countries around the world should have comprehensive and in-depth exchanges on the goals, principles, and framework mechanism of global governance. Extensive consensus rather than views of one or two individual countries is seriously needed in this process.二是各尽所能。

中国古代思想家孟子曾经说过：“夫物之不齐，物之情也。

”世界各国自然禀赋、发展水平不同，在全球治理中所能发挥的作用各异。

应充分尊重主权国家的能力，合理分担全球治理的责任。

改革现存国际体系，发挥好新老机制各自作用。

引导和规范非政府组织等非国家行为体为全球治理作出积极贡献。

Second, a fair share of responsibilities. "It is an objective fact that all things are different from one another"–a quot e from Mencius, an ancient Chinese thinker. Countries have different roles in global governance as they vary in terms of natural endowment and development levels. We should fully respect and appreciate the capacity of so vereign states for a reasonable division of responsibilities. We need to reform the existing international system while giving effective play to mechanisms both old and new. And efforts should be made to encourage and regulate non-state actors such as the NGOs to make active contribution in this cause.三是公正平等。