2006年“赢在巴川”全英语、全外教夏令营活动——暨2006巴川中学国际夏令营选拔赛
首届北京国际大学生英语辩论大赛
首届北京国际大学生英语辩论大赛2006年11月9日至11月13日活动简介：北京外国语大学与国际辩论教育协会将于2006年11月9日至11月13日在北京外国语大学举行首届北京国际大学生辩论大赛。
本次大赛旨在提高非英语国家大学生英语水平，促进各国大学生之间的交流，培养全体参赛成员的思辨能力及积极参与探讨全球热点问题的意识。
本次大赛采取英国议会制辩论形式，比赛前设有对该形式辩论选手及评委的专业培训，赛后设有大赛感想交流。
参加本次大赛的评委将会获得国际辩论教育协会颁发的专业评委证书，辩手们也将得到不同形式的奖励。
另外，外语教学与研究出版社将赞助优胜辩手的图书奖品，主办方将根据比赛时间组织辩手们外出游览北京名胜。
活动费用：本次大赛无需报名费用，比赛期间，北京外国语大学将安排住宿房间及就餐地点，所有参赛学生和老师只需负担食宿费。
校内单人房间费用每晚100元左右，每顿正餐10元左右。
具体安排：11月9日至11月10日上午，英国议会制辩论培训（辩手及指导教师分别进行）；11月10日下午至11月11日上午，五轮循环预赛；11月10日晚，欢迎晚宴暨开幕式；11月11日下午，四分之一决赛；11月12日上午，半决赛；11月12日下午，总决赛；11月12日晚，颁奖典礼暨闭幕式。
11月13日上午，大赛感想及经验技巧总结。
北京名胜游览时间将根据大赛期间情况确定。
报名方式：本次大赛采用网上报名形式，请各位学生与老师登录以下网址注册报名/events/index.php?event_id=76每位学生既可以一个人为单位参赛（主办方负责为个人辩手组队参赛），也可以组队参赛（每队两人）。
同一大学参赛队伍不可超过四组，每两组学生需要一位老师带队，如任何一学校有多于八位选手报名，主办方将视最后参赛人数另行处理。
如有任何疑问，请发电子邮件咨询国际辩论教育协会，Jeanne Chen jellybeanne@北京外国语大学英语学院，梁泓magliangcn@培训专家简介：莎伦·波特在美国路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日市路易斯安那州立大学获得博士学位。
我眼中的“初中教育专家”
我眼中的“初中教育专家”------重庆市巴川中学考察报告在西南大学的多方联系下，我们来自西安校长异地培训班的七名校长作为影子研修学员，在重庆巴川中学进行为期一周的学习考察活动。
据郭洪校长介绍：重庆市巴川中学地处中华龙的故乡——重庆市铜梁县城，系重庆新鸥鹏集团于2002年投巨资创建的一所优质民办学校。
学校占地320亩，现有教职工610余人，123个教学班，在校学生近8000人，来自全国28个省市。
学校校园环境优美，绿树成荫，读书广场、地理园、状元桥、书法摩岩等一系列人文景观为学校增添了丰富的文化底蕴。
更我等感到惊奇的是：学校人数巨多，生源80%来源于当地，可创下连续十一年荣居重庆联考第一名的佳绩，享誉巴渝大地。
通过几天的学习，我终于明白了巴川的奇迹是如何创造的。
一、先进的教学理念学校全面践行“成就孩子一生梦想”的办学理念，以“德育教育全员化、德育活动系列化、主题班会教研化”为突破口，努力打造“重庆市道德教育高地”示范校；以师生发展性多元评价体系为抓手，全面提升师生综合素养；学校以“教育与绿色农业相结合，教育与社会实践相结合，教育与家政培养相结合”为指导思想，创建巴川中学开心农场，有力促进学生思想、身体、心理素质等全方面的健康成长。
为了更好地满足社会对优质教育的渴求，学校于2011年8月在巴川中学内正式成立了巴川国际学校和巴川小班实验学校，形成了“一址三校”的办学格局。
二、特色鲜明的教育实践（1）小班教育：从2008年9月开始，巴川中学开始在初一年级设置30人的小班。
学生上午上语文、数学、英语等必修课，下午根据自己的爱好选修音乐、美术、形体、舞蹈、龙灯、科技等科目。
学校现有小班14个，在校学生431人。
小班教育实施“三大改革”：⑴整合课程，构建了融必修课和选修课为一体的新型课程体系，限定选修列入课表，以提高全体学生的综合素质；⑵变革课堂，构建问题自主学习模式，实现了课堂模式的改革；⑶创新评价，突出多元性、过程性和激励性，实现了学生“成绩通知书”向学生“成长报告”的评价转型，引领孩子快乐学习、健康成长！（2）开心农场进校园：巴川中学又有了新的规划，不仅让学生在学校学习文化知识、健康成长，还要教给孩子作为人类应有的生存技能。
2020-2021学年重庆市巴川中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2020-2021学年重庆市巴川中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AHottest Travel DestinationsSometimes figuring out the best place to go can be difficult. Here are some hottest travel destinations that offer some of the most beautiful, artistic, and fashionable places on the globe.Ibiza, SpainWhile Ibiza is knownas a party city, there is far more to do in this historic town than simply drink and dance under the stars. Built mainly in the second century, it’s a world heritage site with architecture dating back to as early as the 7th century. Don’t miss Charo Ruiz, Ibiza’s most famous fashion brand. Plus, the Ibiza Fashion Festival takes place every June.Tangier, MoroccoKnown as the “door to Africa”, Tangier has a rich and complex history dating back thirty centuries. It has all the beauty of the natural world. After spending a morning sunbathing by the Mediterranean Sea, get in some amazing shopping and discover great deals on everything. Before you head home, stop off in Marakesh to visit some of the top Moroccan designers.Havana, CubaStepping onto the streets of Havana feels like stepping back in time. For a day of sightseeing, check out the remaining architecture of Old Havana, which was built ten centuries ago. You can easily do it with one of the area’s many walking tours. Or visit the Museum of Rum for a taste of the island’s most popular wine. You might come across a clothing shop offering some classic finds!Melbourne AustraliaBuilt largely during the 1850s gold rush, Melbourne remains as alive as ever. Make sure to check out the hottest Australian brands. Moreover, visit the Block Arcade in Collins Street to see some of the 19th century architectural details the world has to offer. And, if you want to catch the largest consumer fashion festival in the world, grab tickets for the yearly Virgin Australia Melbourne Fashion Festival.1.What can visitors do in both Ibiza and Havana?A.Taste local wine.B.Visit modern Museums.C.Appreciate ancient buildings.D.Enjoy parties under the stars.2.To attend the globally largest consumer fashion festival, you have to go to ________.A.SpainB.MoroccoC.Havana.D.Australia3.Which of the following cities is the oldest?A.Ibiza.B.Tangier.C.Havana.D.Melbourne.BFirefighters in Florida this week helped rescue a bald eagle with a fishing hook stuck in its beak（嘴）and the attached line wrapped around its wing and beak. Firefighters at Pasco County Fire Rescue Station 21 on Thursday were greeted by two children holding the injured bald eagle and seeking help, according to the station’s Facebook page.The firefighters called Owl’s Nest Sanctuary（保护区）for Wildlife in Odessa for assistance and a volunteer came out to help. "It appears that the eagle was wrapped in the line for about two days, was underweight, and thirsty,” the post said.Floridahas one of the densest concentrations of nesting bald eagles in the lower 48 states with an estimated 1 ,500 nesting pairs according to the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.PascoCountyis located in the state's west central coast north ofTampa.After the eagle was examined, it was placed in a container and taken to the sanctuary for treatment where Kris Potter, the sanctuary's director, successfully removed the hook.The sanctuary posted on its Facebook page that the eagle is making up for lost time when it comes to food. "He's eating all his meals with great enthusiasm and doesn't leave a crumb（碎屑）behind,“ the post said. "In the meantime, this big guy is resting and recovering ——he's already looking so much better!”After the eagle is considered stable, it will be taken toBuschGardensinTampafor further treatment, according to the post.“ Thankfully the eagle appears in good health and veterinarians（兽医）believe that the eagle will fully recover," the post said.When the eagle is cleared for return to the wild, it will be released in the area around Station 21 , the station said in its post.“A big thank-you to everyone who helped save this bald eagle's life! We are thankful for this happy outcome!” the post concluded. The sanctuary used the story to remind those who enjoy fishing to properly dispose of theirgarbage.4. Who initially found the injured bald eagle?A. Firefighters.B. Two children.C. The sanctuary's founder.D. A volunteer.5. Where will the eagle be set free?A. AtPascoCounty Fire Rescue Station 21.B. In the neighborhood around Station 21.C. In the sanctuary inOdessa.D. InBuschGardensinTampa.6. Why did the sanctuary post the story?A. To win a good reputation.B. To praise those firefighters.C. To appeal to people to protect bald eagles.D. To remind fishing lovers to deal with rubbish properly.7. What can we know about the outcome of the event?A. It's unexpected.B. It's beautiful.C. It's humorous.D. It's discouraging.CA trip to thelibrary was like a great journey to a different country. To get there, we had to walk a mile. But our weekly journeys to the library were a piece of perfection. I had around me at one time all the people I loved best-my father and mother and brothers and sister--and all the things I loved best- quiet, space and books.I read a lot of books about science: not the spaceships my brothers preferred, but the birds and the bees--literally. I brought home a book of birds and searched the trees for anything other than robins (知更鸟). I went through a phrase of loving books with practical science experiments and used up a whole bottle of white vinegar by pouring it on the sides of our apartment building to prove that it was constructed of limestone (石灰石).One Saturday, as I wandered through the young adult section, I saw a title: Little Women, by Lousia May Alcott. I had learned from experience that titles weren’t everything. A book that sounded great on the shelf could be dull once you got it home. So I sat in a chair near the shelves to skim the first paragraphs.I read and read and read Little Women until it was time to walk home, and, except for a few essential interruptions like sleeping and eating, I did not put it down until the end. Even the freedom to watch weekend television held no appeal for me in the wake of Alcott' s story. It was about girls, for one thing, girls who could almost be like me, especially Jo. I had found someone who thought and felt the way I did.8. What can we say about the author’s family?A. They enjoyed traveling abroad.B. They were library frequenters.C. They were very fond of walking.D. They led a perfectly quiet life.9. What does the author mainly want to show in paragraph 2?A. Her different hobbies from her brothers.B. How she conducted science experiments.C. Why she loved books about the birds and the bees.D. Her reading interests during a particular period of time.10. What opinion does the author hold on books?A. Book titles can sometimes be misleading.B. Science books are as interesting as novels.C. The first few paragraphs of a book are attractive.D. Books seem duller when read in libraries than at home.11. How would the author describe Little Women?A. It helped her to discover her true character.B. It made her forget about food and sleep.C. It inspired confidence in her.D. It kept her absorbed.DThe relationship between humans and the Amazon Rainforest has not always been a harmonious one. However, recent research suggests that the native peoples ofthe Putumayo region helped to protect the rainforest, leaving it unchanged for 5,000 years. Perhaps humans’ coexisting with nature is possible after all.The study, published in PNAS, looked at soil samples in the Putumayo region of the Amazon in Peru to find how humans influenced the land. The researchers found that the trees still growing in the region today have been growing there for the last 5,000 years — evidence that the area has not been home to cities and farmland in that time. Traces of charcoal(木炭) found in the, soil, however, indicate that people did live there; they just did so in away that had minimum influence on their environment.To come to these conclusions the team dug a 0.6-0.9 meter deep column into the ground, taking samples of soilfrom different heights along the column. Back in the lab, samples were carbon- dated to determine their age and then sorted under a microscope to look for microscopic mineral particles, known as phytoliths (植硅体). Phytoliths are essential evidence of plants— they remained in the soil thousands of years after the plant died. So researchers can use them to tell which plants have grown in an area in the past.Over 5,000 years’ worth of samples, no species loss was detected. These findings suggest that contrary to common belief, the Amazon is not untouched by humans, but rather has been protected by them for thousands of years. The management of the rainforest by native peoples appears to have been vital in preserving its biodiversity and will continue to be important in the fight to prevent it from acollapse.As Nigel Pitman, a co-author on the paper, said: “Since this particular forest is still being protected by native peoples, I hope this study reminds us all how important it is to support their work.”12. How did native peoples deal with the rainforest in the region of Putumayo?A. They always destroyed the rainforest.B. They had a side effect on the rainforest.C. They never lived in the area of the forest.D. They had been in harmony with the forest.13. What did the researchers try to find in the Amazon forest in Peru?A. The diversity of the plants in the rainforest.B. The evidence of human influence on the forest.C. The nutrition of the soil samples in the rainforest.D. The survival age of growing trees in the rainforest.14. What does the underlined word “collapse” mean in Paragraph 4?A. Sudden decrease.B. Bad management.C. Poor preservation.D. Over development.15. What can be inferred from Nigel Pitman's words?A. Native peoples should protectthe rainforest.B. We should help protect the Amazon Rainforest.C. More science research should be done on rainforest.D We should make good use of the Amazon Rainforest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年重庆市江北巴川量子学校八年级下学期期末考试英语试题
2023-2024学年重庆市江北巴川量子学校八年级下学期期末考试英语试题One day, a big tiger was looking for food in a forest. ________ fox happened to pass by, so the tiger saw it and prepared ________ it.At this time, the fox ________ had a good idea. It said to the tiger, “how dare you eat me? God sent me here. ________ you eat me, god will be angry.” The tiger was not sure about the fox’s words, but it ________ down its hands.The fox was happy to see t hat and said, “if you don’t believe me, follow me and see who is the king ________ the forest.” The tiger agreed. The fox and the tiger, one in front and ________ in back, walked towards the forest.While they ________ in the forest, other animals saw the tiger behind the fox. They were afraid and ran away. The fox was even ________ and said to the tiger, “Look! They are all afraid of me. I didn’t tell a ________ to you.” “It seems you are right. I won’t eat you. I’m leaving right now!” said the tiger.1.A．A B．The C．An2.A．to eat B．eating C．eats3.A．sudden B．suddenly C．suddenness4.A．When B．Unless C．If5.A．put B．puts C．is putting6.A．for B．of C．into7.A．the other B．others C．the others8.A．are walking B．walked C．were walking9.A．happier B．happy C．happiest10.A．lies B．lie C．lyingLily guesses she isn’t afraid of difficulties. When the accident happened 11 years ago, Lily could hardly walk anymore. Both her parents and friends were worried about her. But Lily ________ that she had to get over all the difficulties.Lily met an accident during a football game. It was so ________ that she was paralyzed (瘫痪). She was told by her doctors that she would never walk again. She felt very sad ________ the news. After thinking for a long time, Lily made a ________ to stay in the hospital and accept the treatment (治疗) actively. It took her over ten years to overcome all kinds of difficulties. However, she never lost hope and finally succeeded in ________ out of trouble.Now, Lily can even go skating and climb mountains. She has been interviewed by several TV programs because of her inspiring journey. She becomes a speaker and shares her ________ with people who have also experienced such accidents as well. Many of them even consider Lily as________ model.Lily knows that ________ she didn’t try her best, she wouldn’t be successful today. No matter what difficulties she met, she chose to face them ________, and this made a difference. She also found that the encouragement from her family and friends was very ________.So when you face difficulties positively, they will become simpler and make your life happier.11.A．imagined B．remembered C．wondered D．realized12.A．crazy B．serious C．popular D．boring13.A．up B．about C．with D．on14.A．decision B．story C．mistake D．joke15.A．running B．taking C．looking D．getting16.A．wish B．plan C．spirit D．love17.A．her B．their C．his D．our18.A．if B．because C．until D．when 19.A．bravely B．lonely C．truly D．quietly 20.A．peaceful B．hopeful C．helpful D．careful*Sign kids up for swimming lessons. This cuts down their risk of drowning by 90 percent.*If achild is missing,check the pool first.92 percent ofchildren who survive(幸存) are foundwithin two minutes.*Movetoys away to avoidattracting (吸引) kidsto the pool.*Don’t rely on floats(漂浮板) or otherpool toys to keepyour kids safe.21. What is the leading cause of death among kids at the age of 1 to 4?A．Swimming. B．Playing withtoys. C．Playing onfloats.D．Drowning.22. What’s the best way to protect kids from drowning?A．To teach them how to do CPR. B．To provide toys in the pool.C．To move floats away. D．To sign kids up for swimming lessons.23. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage?A．History. B．Culture. C．Health. D．Science.I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to solve problems. Emotions, as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful.Dr Sharma is a scientist. She made me and liked to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day, she asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel. I said, “It’s hard to say people are good or bad.”Dr Sharma smiled, “That’s a very AI answer. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She then told me about Mother’s Day. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on my calendar. “Do people need a special day to show love?” I asked. “Shouldn’t they show it always?” Sharma smiled gently. “Love isn’t always clear, Unit 347. Sometimes, it needs a reminder.”Before Mother’s Day, people are busy buying flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted.On May 12, I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers’love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she said, her voice soft, “But there’s something else.” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy Mother’s Day, Dr Sharma,” I said. She had tears in her eyes. “Thank you, Unit 347. I d idn’t expect that.”Then, I understood. Dr Shama was right. Although emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s what makes humans special.The next day, something strange happened. My log said, “Error 404. Definition (定义) of love’not found.” But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn’t a definition. It was a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it was a feeling worth learning.24. What’s the relationship between Unit 347 and Dr Sharma?A．Mother and son B．Teacher andstudent C．Inventor andinventionD．Good friends25. What did Unit 347 give to Dr Sharma?A．Flowers B．Card C．Poems D．Chocolate 26. How did Dr Sharma feel when Unit 347 said Happy Mother’s Day to her?A．Surprised B．Proud C．Angry D．Moved 27. What can we know from the passage?A．Unit 347 knows clearly whether people are good or not.B．People always show love to each other.C．Humans are special because of their confusing and powerful emotions.D．Unit 347’s log has the definition of love.Hou Yan, 48, is the president and Party secretary of Qinqiang Theatre of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera from her mother when she was 4 years old.Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching, waist bending (下腰) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of Hou’s daily training classes. While training, each basic move had to be held for half an hour. A single mistake meant possibly she needed to start all over again.Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe in Yinchuan, Ningxia, at the age of 16. But in 1993, pop and Western music became so popular that they hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved. ▲ . Hou returned to the stage in the year 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “Thanks to Chinese government, I have the chance to go back to the stage. Although I have been away from the stage for several years, I never stopped practicing. I felt happier than ever before when I was back to perform again.” said Hou.Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds: of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they gave about 150 school performances.“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people like Qinqiang Opera and begin to spread our own culture to the whole wo rld,” said Hou.28. When did Hou Yan study at an art school in Ningxia?A．In 1985. B．In 1993. C．In 2000. D．In 2021.29. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ?A．However, China has done a lot to develop its traditional culture in the past yearsB．However, Hou’s mother encouraged her to practice and never give upC．Hou chose to go abroad to spread Qinqiang furtherD．Hou gave up and chose to be a stay-at-home mother30. What can we infer from the passage?A．Hou joined a troupe in Yinchuan, Ningxia at the age of 16.B．It’s very easy to learn Qinqiang from a very young age.C．Hou’s success comes from her hard work and the government’s help.D．More young people like Qinqiang because we have become confident about our culture. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A．The Popularity of Qinqiang B．Qinqiang—A Special Chinese Culture C．Hou’s Hard Work for Qinqiang D．Hou’s Story with QinqiangFans will see purple at the Olympics when athletes try to get good grades at this summer’s Paris Games. There will be a purple Olympic track for the first time instead of a traditional red one.“The look of the Games includes three colors for all the comp etition places: blue, green and purple. We decided on this purple track with different tones (色调): lighter for the track, darker for the service areas, and gray for the turns at the end of the bend.” said Alain Blondel,the sports manager manage all races in Olympics. He added that the choice of the color remminds people of lavender (薰衣草).The color of the track stands out from the gray of the seat for audience. This purple color, never seen before for a track, has been the result of a long process, but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones to highlight the athletes. It’s a track, it has to be pretty but more importantly, it’s a place for athletes to show themselves,” said Blondel.Different colors can lead to different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and full of power; blue helps lower stress and worry, while purple shows the emotions of both red and blue, which can help athletes to perfom at their best and get good results. The best track and field athletes in the world will compete on the beautiful track at the Paris Olympics from August 1st to 11th, 2024.32. According to Alain Blondel, which of the following is NOT TRUE?A．Different competition places have different tones of purple.B．The color of lavender is purple.C．The beautiful color is the most important to a track.D．They worked hard to decide on the colors of the track.33. Which of the following in the dictionary can best explain the underlined word “highlight” in Paragraph ?Highlight n. highlights v. highlighting; higblighted; highlighted① the best or most interesting part of sth. /sb.② the light or bright part of a picture③ to mark part of the text with special colored pen④ To stress sth. /sb. to let people pay’more attention to itA．①B．②C．③D．④34. What does the writer think of the coming Paris Olympics with purple track?A．Hopeful. B．Surprised. C．Worried. D．Unhappy.35. What does this passage mainly talk about?A．The good sides of different colors for athletes.B．The reason for choosing purple as the color of Olympic track.C．The colors used in the Olympics.D．The usages of different purple colors in the track.①As Earth is getting hotter, the world’s glaciers are melting (融化). In the end, they could be gone. As it affects the land, mountains are “taller” than before. Ho w does this happen?②Scientists looked into Earth’s ice ages for answers. The last ice age happened 16,000 years ago, but the land once under the ice is still changing.③The change is called the glacial isostatic adjustment (冰川均衡调整). Imagine that you lie down on a soft mattress (垫子) and then get up. You can see a pit (坑) on the mattress. It needs a while before it relaxes back.④It’s the same idea with Earth’s land. When huge glaciers “sit” on Earth, the land is under pressure. An ice sheet about 800 meter s thick may leave a “pit” about 270 meters deep. So when the glaciers go, the “pit” begins to go up. The melting and lifting are happening very slowly, but the influence is great.⑤Recent researches suggest that land in southeast Alaska is rising about 3 cm a year. It’s a lot—even local families can see the difference, said The New York Times. On the good side, they have “new” land and more living areas.⑥However, the environment is in trouble. As the land is lifed some of the rivers can’t join the sea. They easily dry up, and animals in the water find it hard to live. Researchers are also worried that this may bring challenges to fishermen, as raising fish in these areas could become more difficult.36. How does the writer lead in the topic of the passage in Para. 1?A．By listing numbers. B．By using famous sayings.C．By giving examples. D．By asking a question.37. What do we know from the passage?A．The land can go up and down as quickly as a mattress.B．Land rising only started in recent years.C．The thickness of an ice sheet can influence the ground under it.D．Rivers will end up with more water as the glacier is melting.38. Why does the writer write this passage?A．To show us the reason why glaciers are melting.B．To ask us to protect the environment.C．To share some advantages that earth’s land changing brings.D．To tell us the changes of the land and glaciers.39. Which is the best structure for the passage?A．B．C．D．阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
(解析版)2006年重庆市铜梁县巴川中学小升初数学试卷
2006年重庆市铜梁县巴川中学小升初数学试卷一.填空题（共12小题,每小题2分,满分25分）1.（2.00分）4吨90千克=吨.2.（2.00分）将1.8.0.0.7.0.4七个数字组成一个最大的七位数与最小的七位数,其差为.3.（2.00分）大圆半径是小圆半径的4倍,则大圆周长是小圆周长的倍,小圆面积是大圆面积的倍.4.（2.00分）把一根木头锯成7段需要7分钟（若每次锯的时间都相等）,那么将这根木头锯成14段所用时间为分钟.5.（2.00分）公元2004年10 月,国家银行开始加息,息前一年定期的年利率为1.98%,加息后若把10000元以一年定期存入银行,则比加息前的利息多了21.6元,且加息前后都要上缴20%的利息德税,加息后一年定期的年利率为.6.（2.00分）如图：此图是甲.乙.丙三个人单独完成某项工程所需要天数统计图,请看图填空.①甲.乙合作这项工程的,天可以完成；②先由甲做3天,剩下的工程由乙.丙合做,还需要天完成.7.（2.00分）甲.乙两人在长为400米的环形跑道上练习跑步,甲速度为7.5米/秒,乙速度为8.5米/秒,若甲.乙两人相距160米且同时同向出发,则经过秒两人第一次相遇.8.（2.00分）把一个直径是10厘米的圆柱体挖去一个最大的圆锥台后剩下25.12立方分米,这个圆柱体的高是厘米.（π取3.14）9.（3.00分）观察下列各式,填空：==1,==；==；==；…=.10.（2.00分）已知纽约时间比北京时间晚13小时,今年暑假重庆市巴川中学“赴美夏令营”活动团于7月14日北京时间16时从北京乘飞机到纽约,历时约10小时,则他们飞抵纽约时,当地时间约为7月日时.11.（2.00分）甲.乙两个水池,原来乙水池存水量比甲水池存水量少,现在把甲池中存水的注入乙池后,再从乙池抽走14立方米的水,两个池中的水恰好同样多,则乙池中原来有水立方米.12.（2.00分）如图：所示,长方形ABCD的边上两点E.F,连接AF.BF.CE.BE,把长方形分成若干块,其中S1,S2,S3的面积分别是S1=18,S2=53,S3=35,则阴影部分的面积为.二.选择题（共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分）13.（3.00分）分子和分母是互质数的分数是（）A.真分数B.假分数C.带分数；D.最简分数14.（3.00分）如果xy﹣3=k+6,当K一定时,x和y（）A.成反比例B.成正比例C.不成比例D.无法判断15.（3.00分）一个长方形,一边缩短,一边缩短,得到一个正方形,正方形的面积比长方形的面积减少了（）A. B. C.150% D.16.（3.00分）某出租车的收费标准是：起步价3元（即行驶距离不超过2千米都需付3元车费）,超过2千米后,每增加1千米,加收0.9元（不足1千米按1千米计）,某人乘这种出租车从甲地到乙地一共付车费12元,这人从甲地到乙地的路程最大值是（）千米.A.10B.11C.12D.1317.（3.00分）表示一个三位数,=100a+10b+c,那么++是（）的倍数.A.321B.111C.101D.121三.解答题（共2小题,满分18分）18.（12.00分）用你自己喜欢的方法计算.（要求写出计算过程）.①〔4﹣（+1×2）〕÷2②0.68×﹣×+×68%③〔1+2×（2﹣2.375）〕×÷7④10.45÷〔（7﹣1）×1.8﹣0.65÷2〕19.（6.00分）求未知数x.①5x﹣1.5x+5.8=40.8 ②4（+x）﹣3x+=8.四.解答题（共5小题,满分28分）20.（6.00分）用砖砌一个圆形花池,外直径10米,内直径8米,高1米,每块砖长30厘米,宽15厘米,厚5厘米,砌这个花池需要用多少块砖？（π取3.14）21.（6.00分）2006年,巴川中学重高联招再创辉煌,上重庆南开中学（三中）录取线人数295人,占南开中学全校招生计划的46.8%；上重庆铜梁中学录取线人数761人,占铜梁中学全校招生计划的72.5%.求南开中学计划招生数比铜梁中学计划招生数少百分之几？（计算过程中保留整数）22.暑假中的某一天,小李家来了6名客人,他选用一盒长方体（如下图）（1）包装的饮料招待客人,给每个客人倒上一杯（如下图2）后,她自己还有喝的饮料吗？23.（8.00分）国家规定个人发表文章.出版图书获得稿费的纳税计算方法是：1稿费不高于800元的不纳税；2稿费高于800元但又不高于4000元的应缴纳超过800元的那一部分稿费的14%的税；3稿费高于4000元的应缴纳全部稿费的11%的税；本学期,李老师获得两笔稿费,其中一笔缴了个人所得税420元,另外一笔缴了个人所得税462元.问李老师这两笔稿费一共有多少元？24.（8.00分）某单元楼每月月底看水表,规定：每月用水不足3吨的按照3吨计算,3﹣6吨按照每吨2.50元计算,超出6吨的,超过部分按照每吨3元计算.这幢楼中小玉家今年1﹣6月每月用水水表读数如下表：①小玉家二月份用水多少吨？需要交水费多少元？②小玉家今年第二季度一共交水费多少元？五.解答题（共1小题,满分6分）25.（6.00分）小马从家A于上午7：30出发步行到玄天湖水库B去游玩,他把离家的距离和步行所用的时间制成下面的图.（1）小马前30分钟平均每分钟步行米.（2）小马在距离玄天湖水库千米处休息了一段时间,休息了小时.（3）小马到达玄天湖水库时的时间为.（4）小马在玄天湖水库处游玩的时间为分钟.（5）小马返回家的时间为.（6）小马此次往返的平均速度大约是每小时千米,（休息和游玩时间除外）.六.解答题（共1小题,满分8分）26.（8.00分）计算图中阴影部分的面积.（单位：厘米）2006年重庆市铜梁县巴川中学小升初数学试卷参考答案与试题解析一.填空题（共12小题,每小题2分,满分25分）1.（2.00分）4吨90千克= 4.09吨.【解答】解：4吨90千克=4.09吨.故答案为：4.09.2.（2.00分）将1.8.0.0.7.0.4七个数字组成一个最大的七位数与最小的七位数,其差为7740522.【解答】解：最小的七位数是：1000478；最大的六位数是：8741000,他们的差是：8741000﹣1000478=7740522；故答案为：7740522.3.（2.00分）大圆半径是小圆半径的4倍,则大圆周长是小圆周长的4倍,小圆面积是大圆面积的倍.【解答】解：因为圆的周长与半径成正比例,大圆半径是小圆半径的4倍,所以大圆周长是小圆周长的4倍.根据圆的面积的计算方法,大圆半径是小圆半径的4倍,小圆面积是大圆面积的.答：大圆周长是小圆周长的4倍,大圆面积是小圆面积的16倍,小圆面积就是大圆面积的.故答案为：4,.4.（2.00分）把一根木头锯成7段需要7分钟（若每次锯的时间都相等）,那么将这根木头锯成14段所用时间为分钟.【解答】解：7÷（7﹣1）×（14﹣1）,=7÷6×13,=（分钟）,答：将这根木头锯成14段所用时间为分钟.故答案为：.5.（2.00分）公元2004年10 月,国家银行开始加息,息前一年定期的年利率为1.98%,加息后若把10000元以一年定期存入银行,则比加息前的利息多了21.6元,且加息前后都要上缴20%的利息德税,加息后一年定期的年利率为 2.25%.【解答】解：设加息后一年定期的年利率为x,由题意得：10000×1.98%×1×（1﹣20%）+21.6=10000×x×1×（1﹣20%）,158.4+21.6=8000×x,8000×x=180,x=0.0225,x=2.25%；答：加息后一年定期的年利率为2.25%.故答案为：2.25%.6.（2.00分）如图：此图是甲.乙.丙三个人单独完成某项工程所需要天数统计图,请看图填空.①甲.乙合作这项工程的,3天可以完成；②先由甲做3天,剩下的工程由乙.丙合做,还需要8天完成.【解答】解：（1）÷（）=÷=3（天）；答：甲.乙合作这项工程的,3天可以完成.（2）（1﹣×3）÷（+）=（1﹣）÷=×=8（天）；答：还需要8天完成.故答案为：3；8.7.（2.00分）甲.乙两人在长为400米的环形跑道上练习跑步,甲速度为7.5米/秒,乙速度为8.5米/秒,若甲.乙两人相距160米且同时同向出发,则经过160或240秒两人第一次相遇.【解答】解：（1）若甲在前,乙在后,同时同向出发,那么首次相遇即为乙比甲多跑160米；则首次相遇的时间是：160÷（8.5﹣7.5）=160（秒）,答：经过160秒,二人首次相遇.（2）若乙在前,甲在后,同时同向出发,那么首次相遇即为乙比甲多跑（400﹣160）米；（400﹣160）÷（8.5﹣7.5）,=240÷1,=240（秒）,答：经过240秒甲.乙两人首次相遇.故答案为：160或240.8.（2.00分）把一个直径是10厘米的圆柱体挖去一个最大的圆锥台后剩下25.12立方分米,这个圆柱体的高是480厘米.（π取3.14）【解答】解：25.12÷,=37.68（立方分米）,37.68立方分米=37680立方厘米；37680÷3.14÷,=12000÷25,=480（厘米）,答：这个圆柱体的高是480厘米.故答案为：480.9.（3.00分）观察下列各式,填空：==1,==；==；==；…==.【解答】观察下列各式,填空：==1,==；==；==；…==.10.（2.00分）已知纽约时间比北京时间晚13小时,今年暑假重庆市巴川中学“赴美夏令营”活动团于7月14日北京时间16时从北京乘飞机到纽约,历时约10小时,则他们飞抵纽约时,当地时间约为7月14日13时.【解答】解：16+10﹣13,=26﹣13,=13（时）.故此时纽约时间是：7月14日13时.故答案为：14,13.11.（2.00分）甲.乙两个水池,原来乙水池存水量比甲水池存水量少,现在把甲池中存水的注入乙池后,再从乙池抽走14立方米的水,两个池中的水恰好同样多,则乙池中原来有水50立方米.【解答】解：甲池中的水量是：14÷（[（1﹣+）﹣（1﹣）],=14÷[﹣],=14÷,=60（立方米）,乙池中的水量是：60×（1﹣）,=60×,=50（立方米）.答：乙池中原来有水50立方米.故答案为：50.12.（2.00分）如图：所示,长方形ABCD的边上两点E.F,连接AF.BF.CE.BE,把长方形分成若干块,其中S1,S2,S3的面积分别是S1=18,S2=53,S3=35,则阴影部分的面积为106.【解答】解：设长方形的面积为S,则S△CBE=S△ABF=S,由图形可知,S+S阴影=S△CBE+S△ABF+18+53+35,S阴影=S+S+18+53+35﹣S=106,答：阴影部分的面积是106.故答案为：106.二.选择题（共5小题,每小题3分,满分15分）13.（3.00分）分子和分母是互质数的分数是（）A.真分数B.假分数C.带分数；D.最简分数【解答】解：根据最简分数的定义可知,分子和分母是互质数的分数是最简分数.故选：D.14.（3.00分）如果xy﹣3=k+6,当K一定时,x和y（）A.成反比例B.成正比例C.不成比例D.无法判断【解答】解：xy﹣3=k+6,即xy=k+6+3,当K一定时,k+6+3也一定,即x和y的乘积也一定,所以x和y成反比例；故选：A.15.（3.00分）一个长方形,一边缩短,一边缩短,得到一个正方形,正方形的面积比长方形的面积减少了（）A. B. C.150% D.【解答】解：设正方形的边长为1,那么长方形的长是：1÷（1﹣）,=1,=1×,=1.25；长方形的宽是：1÷（1）,=1,=1×,=1.2；（1.25×1.2﹣1×1）÷（1.25×1.2）,=（1.5﹣1）÷1.5,=0.5÷1.5,=.答：正方形的面积比长方形的面积减少了.故选：A.16.（3.00分）某出租车的收费标准是：起步价3元（即行驶距离不超过2千米都需付3元车费）,超过2千米后,每增加1千米,加收0.9元（不足1千米按1千米计）,某人乘这种出租车从甲地到乙地一共付车费12元,这人从甲地到乙地的路程最大值是（）千米.A.10B.11C.12D.13【解答】解：超过2千米后付的钱数：12﹣3=9（元）,超过2千米后行驶距离：9÷0.9=10（千米）,从甲地到乙地所经过的路程最大值是2+10=12（千米）；故选：C.17.（3.00分）表示一个三位数,=100a+10b+c,那么++是（）的倍数.A.321B.111C.101D.121【解答】解：++,=（100a+10b+c）+（100b+10c+a）+（100c+10a+b）,=111（a+b+c）；故选：B.三.解答题（共2小题,满分18分）18.（12.00分）用你自己喜欢的方法计算.（要求写出计算过程）.①〔4﹣（+1×2）〕÷2②0.68×﹣×+×68%③〔1+2×（2﹣2.375）〕×÷7④10.45÷〔（7﹣1）×1.8﹣0.65÷2〕【解答】解：①[4﹣（+1×2）]÷2=[4﹣﹣3]÷2,=×,=；②0.68×﹣×+×68%=0.68×﹣×0.68+×0.68,=（﹣+）×0.68,=1×0.68,=0.68；③[1+2×（2﹣2.375）]×÷7,=[+2×（2.375﹣2.375）]××,=[+2×0]××,=××,=；④10.45÷[（7﹣1）×1.8﹣0.65÷2]=10.45÷[5×1.8﹣0.65×],=10.45÷[10.75﹣0.3],=10.45÷10.45,=1.19.（6.00分）求未知数x.①5x﹣1.5x+5.8=40.8 ②4（+x）﹣3x+=8.【解答】解：（1）5x﹣1.5x+5.8=40.8,3.5x+5.8=40.8,3.5x+5.8﹣5.8=40.8﹣5.8,3.5x÷3.5=35÷3.5,x=10；（2）4（+x）﹣3x+=8,+4x﹣3x+=8,x+3=8,x+3﹣3=8,x=.四.解答题（共5小题,满分28分）20.（6.00分）用砖砌一个圆形花池,外直径10米,内直径8米,高1米,每块砖长30厘米,宽15厘米,厚5厘米,砌这个花池需要用多少块砖？（π取3.14）【解答】解：花池的总体积是：3.14×[﹣]×1,=3.14×[25﹣16]×1,=3.14×9,=28.26（立方米）,=28260000（立方厘米）,每块砖的体积：30×15×5=2250（立方厘米）,28260000÷2250=12560（块）,答：砌这个花池需要用12560块砖.21.（6.00分）2006年,巴川中学重高联招再创辉煌,上重庆南开中学（三中）录取线人数295人,占南开中学全校招生计划的46.8%；上重庆铜梁中学录取线人数761人,占铜梁中学全校招生计划的72.5%.求南开中学计划招生数比铜梁中学计划招生数少百分之几？（计算过程中保留整数）【解答】解：南开中学：295÷46.8%≈630（人）,铜梁中学：761÷72.5%≈1050（人）,（1050﹣630）÷1050,=420÷1050,=40%；答：南开中学计划招生数比铜梁中学计划招生数少40%.22.暑假中的某一天,小李家来了6名客人,他选用一盒长方体（如下图）（1）包装的饮料招待客人,给每个客人倒上一杯（如下图2）后,她自己还有喝的饮料吗？【解答】解：6×15×12=1080（立方厘米）,20×8×6=960（立方厘米）,1080＞960,答：她自己还有喝的饮料.23.（8.00分）国家规定个人发表文章.出版图书获得稿费的纳税计算方法是：1稿费不高于800元的不纳税；2稿费高于800元但又不高于4000元的应缴纳超过800元的那一部分稿费的14%的税；3稿费高于4000元的应缴纳全部稿费的11%的税；本学期,李老师获得两笔稿费,其中一笔缴了个人所得税420元,另外一笔缴了个人所得税462元.问李老师这两笔稿费一共有多少元？【解答】解：第一笔稿费：420÷14%+800,=3000+800,=3800（元）；第一笔稿费：462÷11%=4200（元）；这两笔稿费一共有：3800+4200=8000（元）；答：这两笔稿费一共有8000元.24.（8.00分）某单元楼每月月底看水表,规定：每月用水不足3吨的按照3吨计算,3﹣6吨按照每吨2.50元计算,超出6吨的,超过部分按照每吨3元计算.这幢楼中小玉家今年1﹣6月每月用水水表读数如下表：①小玉家二月份用水多少吨？需要交水费多少元？②小玉家今年第二季度一共交水费多少元？【解答】解：（1）小玉家二月份的用水量为：1055﹣1050=5（吨）,需交水费为：5×2.5=12.5（元）；（2）四月份的用水量为：1061﹣1059=2（吨）,不足3吨按照3吨计算,所以四月份的水费为：3×2.5=7.5（元）,五月份的用水量为：1065﹣1061=4（吨）,所以五月份的水费为：4×2.5=10（元）,六月份的用水量为：1073﹣1065=8（吨）,所以六月份的水费为：6×2.5+2×3=21（元）,所以第二季度一共交水费为：7.5+10+21=38.5（元）.答：①小玉家二月份用水5吨.需要交水费12.5元.②小玉家今年第二季度一共交水费38.5元.五.解答题（共1小题,满分6分）25.（6.00分）小马从家A于上午7：30出发步行到玄天湖水库B去游玩,他把离家的距离和步行所用的时间制成下面的图.（1）小马前30分钟平均每分钟步行80米.（2）小马在距离玄天湖水库 3.2千米处休息了一段时间,休息了小时.（3）小马到达玄天湖水库时的时间为8：30.（4）小马在玄天湖水库处游玩的时间为120分钟.（5）小马返回家的时间为11：25.（6）小马此次往返的平均速度大约是每小时 5.5千米,（休息和游玩时间除外）.【解答】解：由分析可知；（1）1600÷20=80（米/分）；（2）4800﹣1600=3200（米）,3200米=3.2千米,（30﹣20）÷60=（小时）；（3）因为小马出发的时间为7：30,到达玄天湖所用的时间是1小时,因此到达玄天湖水库时的时间为8：30；（4）180﹣60=120（分钟）；（5）因为小马出发的时间为7：30,从离家到返家共用235分钟,差5分钟不到4小时,因而返家的时间为11：25；（6）9600米=9.6千米,235﹣10﹣120=105（分钟）,105÷60=1.75（小时）,9.6÷1.75≈5.5（千米/小时）.故答案为：（1）80；（2）3.2,；（3）8：30；（4）120；（5）11：25；（6）5.5.六.解答题（共1小题,满分8分）26.（8.00分）计算图中阴影部分的面积.（单位：厘米）【解答】解：3.14×（92﹣52）=3.14×（81﹣25）=3.14×56=175.84（平方厘米）.答：阴影部分的面积是175.84平方厘米.。
2023年重庆市巴川中学校中考二模英语试题
2023年重庆市巴川中学校中考二模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Michelle Yeoh is _______ Asian actress. She won the Oscar for the best actress in March.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Panda Yaya was sent back to China_______the morning of April 26th, 2023.A．in B．at C．on D．during 3．—Your English has improved so much! How hard-working you are!—I didn’t believe. I could make it _______ I tried my best.A．since B．because C．if D．until4．—I think Lily’s ways of learning are much better than ________.—I don’t think so. Her ways may not be suitable for you.A．myself B．me C．mine D．my 5．Sandy is a clever boy. He has fixed up the machine according to the ________.A．instructions B．inventions C．invitations D．interviews 6．—What are you doing, Jack?—Father’s Day is around the corner. I_______a gift for him.A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 7．Home is _______ place wherever we go. As we know, “East or west, home is the best.”A．warm B．warmer C．the warmer D．the warmest 8．We can _______ a notice to let more people know about our school celebration.A．put off B．put on C．put out D．put up 9．— Look at this photo! Do you remember ___________?— On the Happy Farm. We had a great time there.A．when our teacher took it B．when did our teacher take itC．where our teacher took it D．where did our teacher took it 10．The coming-of-age ceremony (成人典礼) _______ next week in our school hall.A．holds B．is held C．was held D．will be held 二、完形填空healthy but when he was ill.My father used to be a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness took everything away. Now 12 can no longer walk and must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 13 for him. One night, I went to visit him with my 14 . We started talking about life, and I 15 them about one of my beliefs. I said that we had to give things up 16 we grow, such as our youth, our beauty and our friends. But it always seems that after we give something up, we can get something new in its place. Suddenly, my father spoke up, “But, Peter, I 17 everything! What did I get?” I thought and thought, but I couldn’t think of anything to say. Surprisingly, he answered his own question, “I got the love of my family.” I looked 18 my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.I was also touched by his words. After that, when I wanted to get angry, I would always remember my father’s words and become calm. If he could regard his great pain as a feeling of 19 for others, then I should be able to give up my small anger. In this way, I learned the power of accepting life from my father. Sometimes I wonder what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more 20 when I was a boy. For now, though, I am thankful for this one gift.11．A．Instead B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．However 12．A．he B．she C．we D．they 13．A．easy B．difficult C．possible D．impossible 14．A．brothers B．sisters C．friends D．classmates 15．A．talked B．said C．told D．spoke 16．A．after B．before C．until D．as 17．A．gave up B．gave out C．gave back D．gave away 18．A．at B．for C．after D．like 19．A．danger B．love C．sadness D．anger 20．A．happily B．carefully C．slowly D．politely三、阅读单选When spring comes, pollen (花粉) is everywhere in the air. And some people begin to have allergies (过敏). Your body may feel uncomfortable. Allergies are common around theworld. About 20 percent of the world’s population have allergies. Here are the common causes and prevention tips.21．When ___________ comes, pollen is everywhere in the air.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter 22．The writer gives us ___________ tips to prevent allergies.A．three B．four C．five D．six23．__________ may NOT cause allergies.A．Pollens B．Pet hair C．Mold D．RiceWhen I was walking back home at around 12:15 p.m. during my lunch break one day. An apple core (果核)comes flying toward me. It landed just before my feet. Luckily, I was not hit by it. The apple was thrown over the wall by a school student. I live opposite a school.A wall separates my apartment building from the school. Thinking it was just an accident, I told my friends, and we laughed about it.Then, the next week, I was walking along exactly the same place and at the same time! Another apple came over. This time it landed on the roof (屋顶). I thought to myself, “Is it my destiny (命运) to get hit by an apple?”Last week I was walking back home again. I checked my watch. It was 12:15 p.m. While I was thinking about those two bad experiences, suddenly, I saw another flying apple! This one was a big one and it was thrown with speed. Enough was enough. Someone could be really hurt by these apples. Did the students not realize that people live on the other side of the wall? Or do they not care?I told my friend about it. “You should just throw the apple back over the wall. That will teach them,” my friend suggested. But I don’t want to play that “game”. As I know, an eye for an eye leaves the whole world blind. Besides, I might end up hurting someone when I throwit back. Maybe I’ll call the school. The students who throw their waste need to know that they might end up hurting someone if they keep doing that. What’s more, waste belongs in the bin, not anywhere else.24．The writer may feel ______ when she saw the first apple core.A．excited B．angry C．lucky D．worried“ ______ ”.A．投之以桃，报之以李B．冤冤相报何时了C．以牙还牙，以眼还眼D．善有善报，恶有恶报26．From the story, we can infer that ______ .A．the apples were thrown by the same studentB．the students could see the writer when she was walking byC．the school has already known the problem and made rules to stop itD．the students who throw their waste may not know how serious the problem is 27．The passage is written in the order of the ______ .A．time B．space C．logic D．opinionIf you’re lost in the wild without a compass to guide you, don’t worry! Here are some28．We can only use the first way to find north a ______ day.A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．snowy 29．We can find directions by looking at a tree’s ______.a. leavesb. heightc. top partd. growth ringsA．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, d D．a, b, d 30．From the last paragraph, we know the Big Dipper is ______.A．B．C．D．31．We can read the passage in a ______.A．history textbook B．safety handbookC．sports magazine D．health magazineIn recent years, it has become popular for women to wear a traditional qipao dress. Especially during the “gaokao”, many mothers wear qipaos to wish their children good luck in the exam. The reason is that “qipao” stands for the Chinese meaning “qi kai de sheng”, which means “victory”.The qipao has a high collar (衣领), with pankous, traditional Chinese knotted buttons, on the front. Some people believe the qipao originated (起源) from gowns (长袍) in the Qing Dynasty. Influenced by western culture, it changed continually during the early 20th century, becoming more fitted and body-hugging.After years of development, the qipao is now mainly divided into Beijing styles, Shanghai styles and Hong Kong styles. ▲The Beijing style qipao is more traditional than Shanghai-style and Hong Kong-style qipaos. The colors of Beijing-style qipaos are much brighter. High-quality Beijing-style qipaos are usually made by hand, so the price is much higher.Compared with Beijing-style qipaos. Shanghai-style ones are more fashionable. More western elements (元素) are used in the designs and colors. Shanghai-style qipaos became the most popular style because of the fashionable design and slim shape. Now, Shanghai-style qipaos are still the first choice for most women, especially among younger ones.Hong Kong-style qipaos have been influenced greatly by European fashions. They haveshorter sleeves (袖子) than the other two. The decorations are simpler, too.The qipao is a very classic product to stand for the beauty of traditional Chinese clothing. It shows not only the history of the Han people, but also the footprints of other cultures on the land.32．Many mothers wear qipaos during the exam to ______.A．develop traditional cultureB．make their children relaxedC．celebrate their children's victoryD．express good wishes to their children33．In Para. 2, all the followings are mentioned EXCEPT ______.A．who buys the qipao B．what the qipao looks likeC．how the qipao changed D．what the qipao originated fromA．They are also different in price.B．They influence each other in development.C．Different styles have their own buying groups.D．There are many differences in color and design.35．The writer wrote the passage to ______.A．introduce different kinds of qipaos in ChinaB．show us that the qipao is popular all over the worldC．teach us how to make beautiful qupaos by ourselvesD．tell us the history, development, style and culture of the qipao①The sun sets on a field in southern England. When it rises again the following morning, that field has become a huge work of art. A large part of the crop has been pressed into a pattern of circles, squares and other shapes.①Farmers have reported finding strange circles in their fields for centuries. The earliest mention of a crop circle dates back to the 1500s. A woodcut（木版画）from the time showeda “mowing devil” making a crop circle. Crop circles, however, didn’t get attention until 1980, when a farmer in England, discovered three circles, each about 18 meters across, in his field. The world first began to learn about crop circles.①By the 1990s, crop circles had become something of a tourist attraction. In 1990 alone, more than 500 circles appeared in Europe. Within the next few years, there were thousands.①Crop circles can be in many different shapes. Most early crop circles were simple circular designs. But after 1990, the circles changed. Crops can be made to look like just about anything—smiling faces, flowers of even words.①People have long been wondering who or what is creating these crop circles. Possibly the most widely known idea is that crop circles are the work of visitors from other planets. Those who agree with the idea say the circles are either the mark left by landing spacecraft or messages brought from afar for us.①Probably the most scientific opinion says that crop circles are created by vortices（漩涡）. They force the air down to the ground, which presses the crops down. Dr. Terence Meaden, an expert in this field, says when the dust gets caught up in a vortex, it can appear to glow, which may explain the UFO—like glowing lights many people have seen. But no one can explain how the air can create such perfect shaped crop circles in just a few seconds. 36．The writer introduce the topic by ______.A．telling a story B．asking a questionC．giving a comparison D．describing a scene37．The right order of the statements may be ______.a.More than 500 circles appeared in Europe.b.The world first began to learn about crop circles.c.Farmers reported finding strange circles in their field.d.The circles changed into anything—smiling faces, flowers or words.A．a-b-c-d B．b-c-a-d C．c-b-a-d D．c-d-a-b 38．The structure of the passage is ______.A．B．C．D．39．The best title of the passage probably is ______.A．Farmers and Strange Circles B．Different Shapes of Crop Circles C．Creators of Crop Circles D．The Mystery of Crop Circles四、补全对话7选5A: Hello, this is the Housekeeping Helper, Linda speaking. How can I help you today? B: Hello, Linda. I would like you to send someone to clean my room.A: Sure, no problem. 40B: I’m living in Room 321, on Shannan Street.A: OK. Do you want it to be cleaned now or some other time?B: Well, my family and I are leaving in 15 minutes. 41A: All right. Do you have any pets at home?B: Yes, we have a dog called Lucky.A: Then we can take Lucky out for a walk if you need.B: Great! 42A: It’s our work, Madam. Is there anything else I may help you with?B: 43 If I need anything, I will give you a call.A: OK. Your room will be cleaned by noon.B: Thank you, Linda.A: You’re welcome. 44A．No, that’s all for now.B．May I take the order?C．Lucky is a clever dog.D．May I have your address?E．It’ll be very kind of you to do so.F．Have a nice day out with your family.G．You’d better send someone after we leave.五、阅读回答问题You must have seen someone pour milk foam （泡沫）into a coffee to create beautiful patterns. But have you seen this art in a cup of tea?Dian cha is a tea art from the Song Dynasty 960-1279. People pour water over powdered （粉状的）tea to create a paste （糊）. Then they add more hot water and keep whisking （搅拌）it. It is believed that the art later spread to other parts of East Asia, including Japan. In 2019, it was listed as an ICH （非物质文化遗产）of Runzhou district, Zhenjiang city, Jiangsu province. Han Zheming is a well-known master of it.Under his mother’s influence, he fell in love with the culture of the Song Dynasty when he was very young. In 2006, Han began learning more about tea culture of the dynasty and later tried to bring the art of dian cha to life. Over the past six years, the 40-year-old has created nearly 200 patterns according to ancient paintings. He said that the froth （泡沫）looks like paper while the tea paste is like ink. But “drawing” on the tea foam is not easy. Creating patterns in tea foam is careful but quick work. Usually, it’s best to finish it within 10 minutes. When the tea is around 40°C, it’s perfect to draw on.To spread dian cha culture. Han also posts videos of dian cha on social media platforms, including Bilibili and Douyin. Some of his videos have got more than 30000 views. Han became more widely-known around the world.45．Is dian cha a tea art from the Tang Dynasty?46．When was dian cha listed as an ICH?47．What makes Han Zheming a well-known master of dian cha?48．Will you help spread this tea art to the world?Why or why not?六、改写句子七、划线部分提问八、同义句转化九、完成句子十、短文语境提示填空The Cornell Note-taking system CNS is a way to take notes created by Walter Pauk inlearning experience, helping you make connections and get more knowledge in the shortest time. Now, I’d like to introduce the five Rs of the CNS to you. They’re Record, Reduce,time to take your notes with five Rs.Step 1: RecordDuring the class, try to write down the meaningful facts and ideas as quickly as possible in the Note-taking Column. Don’t use complete sentences. It’s better to use key words or some special symbols, but make sure you knew what they mean. And leave a space each line so that you can add more information 57 .Step 2: ReduceAs soon after class as possible, summarize these facts and ideas in a few words in the Cue Column and then think about questions that might appear on the exam, and then write them down. 58 you do this, you’ll have a better understanding of what you have learned.Step 3: ReciteCover the Note-taking Column 59 another piece of pane and study the information by asking yourself questions in the Cue Column. Then, use your own words to answer these questions out loud.Step 4: ReflectDraw out(提取) opinions from your notes and use 60 as a starting point for your own reflections on the course and how it related to your other courses. Reflect on the material by asking yourself some questions. And then use complete sentences to write a summary at the bottom of your notes.Step 5: ReviewThis step can help reduce your stress of studying for a test. 61 only 10 minute on a quick review of your notes every week as a good way to help you keep most of the knowledge in mind.Don’t let learning be a stress to you. Try to use the CNS instead.十一、材料作文62．成长就是一颗渺小的芽，经过风吹雨打和阳光滋润，变成一枝花，又从一枝花成为一颗果实。
重庆巴川中学新初一分班英语试卷
重庆巴川中学新初一分班英语试卷一、单项选择1．He and his mother _____ going shopping. ( )A．is B．are C．be D．am2．Helen _________ beautifully and she likes _________ very much. ( )A．dances; dancing B．dancing; dances C．dance; dance D．dance; to dance 3．—What ________ your bedroom messy? ( )—The ________ make my bedroom messy.A．makes; toys B．make; toy C．make; toys4．在句子“Please look at the blackboard.”中，哪两个单词可以进行连读？( )A．Please look B．look at C．the blackboard5．—_________ you at home yesterday? ( )—No, I _________. I went to the cinema.A．Were; wasn't. B．Did; didn't C．Did; did6．I usually _________ up at seven o'clock. But this morning I _________ up at five o'clock. ( ) A．got; get B．get; get C．get; got7．—I’m sick. I get the flu. ( )—__________A．Hooray! B．Help! C．I’m sorry to hear that. 8．She __________ clothes last weekend. ( )A．wash B．washed C．washing9．We can have ________ outing in _______autumn. ( )A．a , a B．an , an C．an , / D．the , the 10．Your hands are ______ than ______. ( )A．biger; mine B．bigger; I C．smaller; mine11．—______ are your shoes, Micheal? ( )—Size 7.A．What size B．What time C．What color12．He also does at home. He never goes to bed late.A．good B．well C．nice13．We will meet ______ nine o’clock tomorrow morning. ( )A．in B．on C．at14．I’m 50 kilograms. Chen Jie is 48 kilograms. I’m _______ than Chen Jie. ( )A．heavier B．longer C．shorter15．—Last year, you were short, but you are taller now. How tall are you? ( )—______A．I’m 45 kilograms.B．I was 1.65 meters. C．I’m 1.65 meters. 16．We ate lunch at the ______ at school. ( )A．library B．gym C．dining hall17．Look! There is a monkey ______ the two trees. ( )A．behind B．beside C．between18．There is _______ apple on your desk. ( )A．a B．an C．two19．I’m __________ and __________ than you. ( )A．tall; strong B．taller; stronger C．tall; stronger20．We go to school ______ Monday ______ Friday. ( )A．to; from B．to; to C．from; to二、用单词的适当形式填空21．I am going to _____ (go) cycling next weekend.22．There _____ (be) no tall buildings in my city forty years ago.23．—I'm 55 kilograms. How about you?—I'm 65 kilograms. I'm ________ (heavy) than you.24．This ruler is _____ (long) than that one.25．Would you like _______ (some) coffee?26．Mike’s grandpa always _________ (have) breakfast on time.27．He usually ______ (walk) fast.28．They come from _______ (China). They are _______ (China).29．All my friends like _______ (play) the piano. They want to be _______ (piano). 30．Helen's mother is a doctor. She usually _______ (help) sick people.三、完成句子31．The little girl runs slowly, but the little boy runs f________.32．I must study hard and read more books because I want to be a s_______ some day. 33．He wants to be an astronaut in the _______ (未来).34．My aunt _________ (擅长烹饪). She can make a cake easily.35．Your father’s mother is your ______.36．Chopsticks are _______________ for western people, but they are ________ for Chinese people.37．There is a _____ (体育馆) at school.38．Please _________ _________ (小声讲话) in the hospital.39．The old fisherman goes ______ (钓鱼) every morning.40．My father is c_____ dinner in the k_____.四、完形填空41．完形填空。
重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题
重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择different noise, which sounded like an animal. “Look, Dad, there it is!” shouted Derek. It waslegs. “Let’s help it.” I said. So Dad jumped into the water, swam to the turtle and brought itsand on the beach,” I said. “I’ll help, too.” said Derek. “Great idea, boys. If we don’t do anything to stop sea pollution, these sea animals 10 . ”1．A．the B．a C．an2．A．to swim B．swimming C．swims 3．A．anything B．something C．nothing 4．A．about B．of C．with5．A．When B．If C．While6．A．plastic B．turtle C．boat7．A．his B．your C．its8．A．up B．down C．off9．A．what should we B．what we should C．how we should 10．A．will die B．die C．are dead二、完形填空All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these daysFamilies in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is12 the second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak (溜) into their13 bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon (丝带) so that she can’t get out of bed.Then they shout, “Mother’s Day, Mother’s Day! What will you pay 14 away?” Then the mother gives 15 small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her.In China, they say that babies are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on New Year’s Day because that’s when they grow a year 16 .Actual birthdays are usually celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with long noodles 17 they can without biting and then eat them. The more noodles they put in the mouth, the longer life they’ll have. This is because in Chinese culture, long noodles are a 18 of long life.Have you heard about people chasing a cheese? In England, a British Cheese Roll Festival 19 every May. Everyone goes after a piece of round cheese that falls from the mountain, and the person who catches it can get it. Many people broke their legs when they were running. 20 people think it is a good way to release the stress and feel nature. Isn’t it crazy?11．A．same B．similar C．different D．common 12．A．in B．on C．of D．at 13．A．parents B．mothers C．father’s D．mother’s 14．A．to get B．getting C．to give D．giving 15．A．their B．them C．she D．her 16．A．tallest B．younger C．older D．eldest 17．A．as soon as B．as fast as C．as much as D．as well as 18．A．meaning B．way C．part D．symbol 19．A．holds B．held C．is held D．was held 20．A．Because B．But C．So D．Though三、阅读理解21．Where is Nancy Language School?A．In China.B．In Japan.C．In England.D．In American. 22．How long does the Weekly English Camp last each day?A．For four hours.B．For five hours.C．For six hours.D．For seven hours. 23．In which part of the newspaper can you see the text?A．Education.B．Sports.C．Travel.D．Nature.On Sept 2, rock singer Wu Bai from Taiwan held a concert in Shanghai. As soon as the first song started, the audience (观众) couldn’t wait to start singing. It was like a huge KTV party! And the audience sang with him all night long. That may be exciting or relaxing for people. But what exactly do people go to concerts for?Amazing atmosphereChu Songzhu, a 32-year-old blogger (博主), went to Wu Bai’s concert in Shanghai. For him, the best part of a concert is its atmosphere and how it lets people bring out their true feelings. “Wu directed the audience to create human waves (人浪). We were also divided into different groups for singing. I’m not a good singer, but in that amazing atmosphere, I found myself joining in and shouting along, it was so cool!” Chu told Teens.Visual and audio feastFor 19-year-old Chen Shulin, she enjoys the visual and audio feast that concerts can give. This June, she went to rock star Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia. The lights changed with the music. When it came to the song Blooming Life (《怒放的生命》), thescreen showed moving lines with flashing lights to help create a rhythmic (有节奏的) feeling. The sound system was also loud, which made her heart race.Showing supportFor fans, going to a concert is a way to show support for their idols. On Sept 10, singer Hua Chenyu held the 2023 Mars Concert at the Bird’s Nest stadium to celebrate his 10-year musical journey. A long-time fan of Hua, Teresa Cui, 25, traveled from Shanghai to Beijing to support her idol. The term “Mars” is a special connection between Hua and his fans. So Cui dressed as a “Martian”, wearing red clothes and jewelry (首饰).24．What was special about Wu Bai’s concert?A．His music style is different from other singers.B．It was held in a KTV room in Shanghai.C．He gave his first concert in Shanghai.D．The audience sang along like they were at KTV.25．How might Chu Songzhu describe Wu Bai’s concert?A．Lively.B．Noisy.C．Polite.D．Joyless. 26．What was Wang Feng’s concert in Hohhot like?A．A quiet and calming experience.B．It was full of flashing lights and exciting sounds.C．A traditional classical music performance.D．It included traditional music and modern music.27．Why did Teresa Cui attend Hua Chenyu’s Mars Concert?A．To meet other like-minded fans of Hua Chenyu.B．To experience a concert in the Bird’s Nest stadium.C．To celebrate Hua’s 10-year musical journey.D．To take part in a Martian-themed party.Tramper could feel the stony road through the holes in his shoes. A newspaper blew by.He picked it up and sat down to cover the holes in his shoes with the paper.A weak old lady stared at him. “You think you have shoe troubles?” she said. “The king has 12 girls and all of them have holes in their slippers?”The old lady’s feet were bare (光脚的), cut and purple from the cold. Tramper felt sorry for her, so he gave her his shoes. To thank him, she gave Tramper her dirty cloak (斗篷) . As she walked away down the road, she called: “Stay awake. Drink no drop. Taste no cup.”“A strange way to say goodbye,” thought Tramper.It rained. Tramper put on the cloak and tried to read what was left of the wet newspaper. As it fell apart in his hands he read:PALACE NOTICEWANTED: Answer to the Mystery of the Worn Slippers.REW ARD: Princess’ hand in marriage.SNAG: All those who fail will be locked up.“Why not?” thought Tramper. “I bet I could solve the mystery. I’ve got nothing to lose. I don’t even have any shoes.” And, when he looked down his feet were gone, then his legs and body too. He was invisible. “The cloak is magic.” he said.The King’s 12 daughters were a mystery. Each night they took off their silk slippers and went to bed. But each morning their silk slippers were full of holes, and the girls were worn out. How could it happen? The girls’ bedroom door was locked, so they could not get out.How could it go on? The King was spending all his money on slippers.28．What do we know about the old lady?a. She gave Tramper a newspaper.b. She looked poor.c. She worked for the King.d. She gave her cloak to Tramper.A．ab B．bc C．bd D．adA．couldn’t be seen B．couldn’t see anythingC．couldn’t move D．couldn’t change30．The palace notice aimed to find someone who _________.A．got the newspaper B．stole the princesses’ slippersC．the princesses fell in love with D．knew the reason for the mystery of the worn slippers31．What happened to the 12 princesses every day?A．Their slippers always had holes in them when they woke up.B．Somebody went into their living rooms every evening.C．They went out of the palace every night.D．Their bedroom door was forced open at night.①Qinqiang Opera is one of the carliest forms of opera in China. It started from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty. Qinqiang Opera shows the daily life and feelings of ancient Chinese people. In 2006, Qinqiang Opera was added to national intangible heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).①Hou Yan, 48, the master of Qinqiang Opera started learning it from her mother when she was 4 years old. Training in the basic skills of Qinqiang Opera is very challenging. In 1985, Hou studied at an art school in Ningxia where teachers were very strict with students. Leg stretching (伸展), waist bending (弯曲) and somersaults (翻筋斗) were just some of her daily training routines. Her hard work paid off. Hou became a performer with a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16.①But since 1993, the sweeping trend (趋势) of pop and Western music has hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no choice but to leave the opera stage she loved.①After 1995, however, China has made great efforts to develop its traditional culture. Hou returned to the stage in 2000 and devoted herself to the opera form. “I knew I’d planted my roots on the opera stage,” said Hou. Now, Hou’s team presents hundreds of Qinqiang Opera performances every year in the towns and villages of Ningxia. The average age of Hou’s opera team is 30. In 2021, they staged about 150 school performances.①“As we become more confident about our culture, more young people take traditional culture as a fashionable trend and become promoters of our own culture.” says Hou. 32．Which of the following diagram (图表) shows the development of Qinqiang Opera?A．B．C．D．33．How does the writer develop his idea in paragraph ① and ①?A．By telling a story B．By comparing differencesC．By listing numbers D．By explaining the reasons34．What do the young think of Qinqiang Opera now according to Houyan?A．Hopeless and embarrassed B．fashionable and acceptableC．Hopeful and moving D．fantastic and helpful35．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．The effort from Artist and the nation to make Qinqiang Opera more popular.B．The popularity of Qinqiang Opera.C．The history and spread of Qinqiang OperaD．The hard experience of Qingqiang Opera master Houyan.①Driving coaches might soon be joining the list of jobs to be replaced by AI in the near future. A company in China has developed an AI-powered driving coach called Robo Coach, and it’s already being used in driving schools.①Unluckily, Robo Coach is not a humanlike robot that sits next to you and complain about your driving skills. The digital driving coach developed by Beijing Yi Jia Jia Technology is actually a teaching and safety control system.①The other ways in which Robo Coach differs from human driving coaches are even more amusing, though. Robo Coach will call you as “mommy” or “daddy”.①Besides voice, the system uses a dashboard (仪表盘) screen and a smart rearview mirror (后视镜) to communicate with the learner. Robo Coach uses sensors (传感器) to stop if the car runs into something or increase speed suddenly for no reason, similar to how self-driving cars work.①The Robo Coach has more than 40 different sensors on the car to notice people, other cars and roads. _______ And to make faster decision making, the car is also provided with radar systems (雷达系统) .①The system isn’t just keeping new drivers from meeting accidents. It also collectsinformation on the learner’s driving behavior and even body position. It studies these driving habits in real time to see if the learner is too traditional or easy to be angry during practice and changes its teaching style. By recording all the problems a learner runs into during lessons, the system aims to help the new driver correct past mistakes and prevent new ones.①The Robo Coach is now being used in five driving instruction centers owned by Yi Jia Jia’s parent company as well as 22 other driving schools across China.36．Which sentence can be put in _______ in Paragraph ①?A．It can correct your mistakes at any time.B．It can stop immediately if learners meet any danger.C．It communicates with learners and helps decision making and instructions.D．It studies learners’ driving habits and records them.37．What can we infer from the passage?A．The Robo Coach can do everything when learners learn to drive.B．AI might replace human driving coaches soon.C．With the Robo Coach’s help, learners can improve their driving skills quickly and safely.D．The Robo Coach will sit next to you and help you correct your driving skills 38．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To tell us that many people are worried about the safety of AI coaches.B．To warn us that AI coaches will replace human’s place.C．To suggest we prepare for the idea that AI coaches will help learners in the future.D．To show us the fact that AI coaches are being used in some driving schools across China.39．Which shows the best structure of the passage?A．B．C．D．四、补全对话 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。
江苏省徐州市第三中学2024_2025学年高一上学期暑期夏令营学情调研 英语试题(含解析)
江苏省徐州市第三中学2024~2025学年高一上学期暑期夏令营学情调研英语试题一、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）Best Beach Hat for WomenSan Diego HatThis packable style—which comes in plenty of color choices—has a visor with UV protection. It rolls up easily for packing and can be worn when your hair is up or down, and both the 4-inch brim and UPF 50 protection ensure your face is safe from the sun’s r ays.Price: $35Shop now: San Diego Hat Company | AmazonQuiksilver Pier side Straw Lifeguard HatMade with 100% raffia straw fiber, the Pier side Straw Lifeguard Hat from Quiksilver is a must-have for both men and women. This classic style features a wide brim to ensure full protection, and a chinstrap provides security in windy weather. It is available in three sizes including XXL.Price: $22Shop now: Dick’s Sporting Goods | AmazonFURTALK Women’s Straw Foldable HatThis foldable and packable UPF 50 sun hat has an adjustable interior band, removable chinstrap and moisture-wicking sweatband so you won’t have to worry about sweat dripping into your eyes on the hottest of days. Available in three sizes, the large hat can fit over ahead of thick curly hair.Price: $25.99Shop now: FURTALK | AmazonLanzom Women’s Big Bowknot Floppy Foldable Sun HatMade with straw that’s soft, lightweight and breathable, this hat will keep your head cool and comfortable under the hot sun. It comes in a variety of colors and features a stylish bow to keep you looking good in the heat of the day. The 5.5-inch brim offers maximum UV protection and the design makes it easily packable.Price: $24.99 or lessShop now: Big Bowknot Floppy | Amazon1．Where do people buy the hats of the highest price?A．At San Diego Hat Company B．At Dick’s Sporting Goods.C．At FURTALK. D．At Big Bowknot Floppy.2．Which hat is suitable for windy days?A．San Diego Hat.B．Quiksilver Pier side Straw Lifeguard Hat.C．FURTALK Women’s Straw Foldable Hat.D．Lanzom Women’s Big Bow knot Floppy Foldable Sun Hat.3．In which part of a website can you probably read the passage?A．Health. B．Opinion. C．Life. D．Shopping.Teenagers who talk on the cell phone a lot, and hold their phones up to their right ears, score worse on one type of memory test. That’s the finding of a new study. That memory impairment might be one side effect of the radiation (放射线) that phones use to keep us connected while we’re on the go.The teens took memory tests twice, one year apart. Nearly 700 Swiss teens took part in a test of figural memory. This type helps us remember abstract (抽象的) symbols and shapes, explains Milena Foerster. Each time, they had one minute to remember 13 pairs of abstract shapes. Then they were shown one item from each pair and asked to match it with one of the five choices. The study volunteers also took a test of verbal memory. That’s the ability to remember words. The two memory tests are part of an intelligence test.The researchers also surveyed the teens on how they use cell phones. And they got call records from phone companies. The researchers used those records to figure out how long the teens were using their phones.This allowed the researchers to work out how big radiation exposure (接触) each person could have got while talking.A phone user’s exposure to the radiation can differ widely. Some teens talk on their phones more than others. People also hold their phones differently. If the phone is close to the ear, more radiation may enter the body, Foerster notes.The teens’ scores in the figural memory tests were roughly the same from one year to the next. But those who normally held their phones near the right ears, and who were also exposed to higher levels of radiation, scored a little bit worse after a year. No group of teens showed big changes on the verbal memory test. Why might one type of memory be linked to cell phone use, but not another? Foerster thinks it could have to do with where different memory centers sit in the brain. The site that deals with the ability to remember shapes is near the right ear.4．The underlined word “impairment” in Paragraph 1 most probably mean “_______ ”.A．result B．damage C．mistake D．improvement 5．Which of the following can be learned from Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3?A．The teens took two types of memory tests four times in total.B．The teens needed to report the average time spent on their phones.C．Researchers paid little attention to the teens’ habits of using phones.D．The teens’ ability of remembering words is shown in figural memory test. 6．According to the study, teens who use their phone s to their right ears a lot do worse in_____.A．matching numbers B．reading signals C．remembering shape D．learning words7．Which of the following is the best title for the text?A．Cell Phone Use and Safety WarningsB．Facts About Cell Phone Use at SchoolC．Dangerous Levels of Cell Phone Use Among TeensD．Teen’s Cell Phone Use Linked to Memory ProblemsAn adult African elephant consumes about 223 liters of water and 3,080 pounds of roots, grass and fruit daily. That’s like having 634 cans of soda and 1,200 hamburgers every day. This keeps them moving thousands of miles across Africa each year. Elephants usually migrate between March and May. Females live in groups with their children, and quickly run out of thefood supply. They hit the road in search of food. Male elephants live alone, so they don’t use resources as quickly as the females. Instead, they migrate during their mating cycle. When the females pack their trunks, so do the males.During migration, elephants face short water supplies and extremely high temperatures. But people are their number-one problem. Poachers (偷猎者) kill 35,000 elephants each year for ivory. Many African farmers build fences (栅栏) to protect crops and cattle, which might block regular migration paths. Traffic roads affect elephant migration, too. During one study of 28 elephants in Central Africa, only one female crossed an unprotected road.Scientists, wildlife organizations and governments cooperate to find solutions for Africa’s elephants. “To unlock the secret of where elephants move and how they move, we place collars (项圈) with a satellite unit inside,” Dr. Michael Chase says. GPS collars help map which routes elephants use most so that countries can establish protected elephant passages.Locals come in as well. James Isiche, East Africa Director of the International Fund for Animal Welfare says, “We have got the community on our side by a project; they’ve agreed to partner with us to conserve elephants.” The local community run wildlife parks to attract tourists. “This project helps us take care of both the wildlife and our cows,” says Sikira, a tribal elder in Maasai, Kenya. Protecting elephant migration routes allows these gentle giants to survive. 8．What can we learn about the elephants from paragraph 1?A．They show an interest in hamburgers.B．They move south to survive the cold.C．They migrate for different reasons.D．Females live shorter for food shortage.9．What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about?A．Results of poaching. B．Reasons for killing elephants.C．Difficulties in migrating. D．Efforts to protect migration paths. 10．Why are collars applied by scientists?A．To discover the secret of migration.B．To track elephants with technology.C．To identify the population of elephants.D．To explore a new route for migration.11．What is the best title for the text?A．Say No to Ivory B．A Journey in AfricaC．Ready for the Move D．Technology in MigrationImagine a school where students are taught by the best teachers in every subject, regardless of location. Imagine a school where students could go on safe field trips to the Amazon rainforest or Everest base camp. Well, such schools are already being built: in virtual(虚拟的)reality.Last year, Optima Academy Online, an all-virtual school, delivered courses that aim to improve the hearts and train the minds of young people. These courses are of different levels, attracting 170 full-time students from all over Florida. In the progress of home-schooling, students use headsets for about three hours a day for formal lessons and then do course work independently with digital check-ins.Future versions(版本)of VR will doubtless be widely used in education, but the only questions are: for what purpose and at what speed? There are enough reasons to doubt whether VR schools represent the future of education. Sticking a child in their bedroom with a heavy VRheadset fastened to their face and no physical social interaction with other kids will fill many of them and their parents with horror.A recent report concluded that digital education could significantly improve the quality and equality of schooling systems. But if managed poorly, it could have the opposite effect, turning a digital divide into an educational one. There is growing evidence to suggest that is happening. In Mexico, only 24 percent of 15-year-old students in poor schools have access(使用)to a home computer for schoolwork compared with 87 percent in rich ones.Used properly, technology can be great for enabling self-motivated students to access learning resources and connect with fellow students and teachers all over the world, says Beeban Kidron, a member of the UK’s Digital Futures Commission. The trouble is that Edtech is too often seen as a shiny new toy that will solve all problems and save money rather than being viewed as a different way to learn, she adds.12．What can we learn about Optima Academy Online?A．It has been widely accepted.B．It holds faraway outdoor field trips.C．It provides various online courses.D．It requires parents to help with check-ins.13．What does paragraph 3 focus on about VR in education?A．The development. B．The concerns.C．The advantages. D．The popularity.14．Students in Mexico are mentioned to show________．A．Mexican schooling quality has been improvedB．local schooling systems are not fully developedC．technology access gaps may cause education inequalityD．family backgrounds shape people’s views on education15．What does Beeban Kidron think of digital education?A．It enriches learning. B．It’s irreplaceable.C．It needs improving. D．It’s undervalued.Smartwatches and fitness trackers (健身追踪器) have gained popularity recently. These tools can record your daily steps, heart rates, etc. 16 . If yes, it might be a sign that you’re addicted to your fitness tracker.17 . If you keep setting unrealistic daily goals that involve working out for too long, and if you begin to ignore friends and responsibilities to make time for your workout, then you’re most probably addicted to your fitness tracker.It’s a struggle to overcome the addiction to fitness trackers.18 . For example, the number in your smart watch showing how far you’ve come can give you a sense of achievement.Of course, failing to meet your daily goal can be discouraging. You might focus on your shortcoming rather than your progress. Another problem is that you might find yourself paying too much attention to the step number rather than how your body feels. 19 .Therefore, if you’re spending too much time looking at your smartwatch, limit your daily step count to a comfortable level. 20 . For example, concentratingon your hobbies or socializing with friends can be a great way to keep your mind on other things.A．How can you tell whether you’re addicted to your fitness tracker?B．Actually this addiction to step count can be risky, mentally and physically. C．Don’t overuse your smartwatch.D．However, do you find yourself checking your steps and heart rates too often? E．After all, reaching a daily step count can be so appealing.F．Besides, you can find other things to do that don’t involve checking your fitness tracker.G．It doesn’t covey what you’re reall y feeling.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）It all began on a cold, rainy day.Sarah, a poor single mother, was struggling to make ends meet. While waiting for the bus with her two children, Sarah 21 an old man sitting on a nearby bench. He was shivering (颤抖), his 22 jacket providing little protection against the freezing weather.Sarah 23 the man and offered him her coat. She knew it would make her cold, but the thought of this stranger 24 while she had something to give was too much to bear. Moved by her selflessness, the man thankfully accepted the coat and gave back a smile. Little did Sarah know that her simple act of 25 would make a huge difference.A man, who saw the heartwarming exchange, took a photo and shared it on social media. The post quickly became a 26 , with thousands of people sharing and commenting on Sarah’s generosity. Encouraged by her, people began organizing events to 27 those less lucky. Schools added lessons on the 28 of helping others, and businesses started a “pay it forward” project, where people could buy more and leave the 29 meal for those in need.Reflecting on this unbelievable journey, we can 30 our individual power, which may create an effect that would obviously reach every corner of the globe.21．A．left behind B．came across C．looked for D．turned to 22．A．clean B．cheap C．fancy D．thin 23．A．followed B．approached C．respected D．caught 24．A．complaining B．staring C．suffering D．surviving 25．A．connection B．appreciation C．duty D．kindness 26．A．story B．symbol C．chance D．hit 27．A．change B．support C．direct D．educate 28．A．creativity B．strength C．significance D．description 29．A．quick B．main C．different D．extra 30．A．recognize B．expect C．remember D．admit参考答案【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。
2006年全国中学生英语夏令营即将举行
作者： 无
作者机构： 全国中学生英语竞赛组委会办公室
出版物刊名： 基础教育外语教学研究
页码： 14-14页
主题词： 全国中学生英语能力竞赛 夏令营 南开中学 部门领导 当代中国 天津市 教育部 国内外 自治区 直辖市
摘要：2006年全国中学生英语夏令营将于2006年7月21日-7月25日在天津市南开中学举行。
届时，将有教育部有关部门领导，国内外英语界的专家、学者和来自于全国30个省（自治区、直辖市）的300余名营员参加，他们均是从2005年全国中学生英语能力竞赛一等奖的选手中择优选拔出来的佼佼者，他们代表着当代中国中学生的英语最高水平。
2020-2021学年重庆市巴川中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案
2020-2021学年重庆市巴川中学高三英语上学期期末考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADive with Big SharksOur shark dive adventures make use of hookah systems and shark cages. A hookah system is a system of providing air from the surface to divers down below. Cage divers breathe by using a regulator connected to an air hose.Is SharkDiving Dangerous?Yes. You could get sunburnt. You could hit your head on the top bunk getting out of bed. You could fall overboard. As for a shark attack, according to the International Shark Attack File, you are far more likely to be killed by a dog or a deer.Pricing & DetailsOne day Cage Diver Adventure $ 875Our expert shark diver team will accompany you to the best viewing areas within the Marine Sanctuary. There, we'll drop our cage and prepare to provide you with a view you'll never forget.No dive experience is necessary. Our cages sit just below the surface. You'll be able to breathe comfortably from your snorkel or air hose while you move about the cage, taking photos and having fun.Top Shark Adventure $ 375If you want to see great white sharks but prefer them a little further away, we offer great top-side shark viewing from our observation deck(甲板). Help scan the horizon for fins and watch for sharks attacking their prey(猎物).Important NoteThere's No Shark GuaranteeAlthough we go to the best places at the best time of year, we cannot guarantee you'll see sharks. We've been very successful in past shark seasons and expect another incredible year. However, if we see no sharks, there is no refund(退款).1.Which of the following is TRUE about the two adventures?___________.A.Top Shark Adventure makes use of hookah systems.B.Cage Diver Adventure offers you a view of the bottom of the sea.C.Cage Diver Adventure is less interesting than the other.D.Top Shark Adventure is suitable for those worried about danger.2.We can learn from the advertisement that there might be a risk that____________.A.you fail to achieve your purpose of the tripB.you are out of breath deep down in the seaC.you are hurt by a shark while diving thereD.you suffer from lack of skill in shark diving3.It can be inferred from the advertisement that shark diving is____________.A.difficult but excitingB.challenging and tiringC.amazing and enjoyableD.expensive but popularBAnOntarioteen is making waves by turning old fishing gear into new treasures. Since last year, Natalie, 15, hasbeen taking lost or thrown — away fishing nets and rope and transforming them into bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets and necklaces.Last year, Natalie was working on an assignment for her science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) class. As part of the assignment, she learned about “ghost nets”, which are fishing nets that have been left or lost in the ocean by people who fish.“They have huge effects on our environment. They can kill coral reefs and many animals,” said Natalie. “46 percent of the Pacific garbage is ghost gear.” The Great Pacific Garbage is a huge collection of trash floating in the Pacific Ocean betweenHawaiiandCalifornia.Natalie told her mom she wanted to do something to help. She got in touch with a handful of charities, including the Sea Protection Society and Coastal Action.After getting some shipments of ghost nets and rope from those organizations, Natalie, with the help of her family, started turning thediscardedgear into new artworks. “We've made bracelets, rope art, mats, baskets, and we've made necklaces, which also use beach glass in them,” she said. Natalie then started selling the artworks online, the crafty buying and selling website.She donated all her profits-minus a small sum of change to cover supplies — to the charities that donated fishing supplies to her. She's also been donating all the income from her non-profit business, called Nautical Waters, to charity. Natalie said she hoped to continue her passion for ocean life, with plans to study marine biology in university.4. How did Natalie help with ghost nets?A. By turning them into artworks.B. By asking support from her mother.C. By collecting money from charities.D. By selling ghost nets at a good price.5. What made Natalie decide to do something with ghost nets?A. To collect supplies for the artworks.B. To prepare for her study in university.C. To protect coral reefs and marine animals.D. To complete an assignment for her STEM class.6. What docs the underlined word “discarded" in Paragraph5refer to?A. Polluted.B. Rare.C. Waste.D. Discovered.7. What is the best title for the text.A. Ghost Nets Ready forSaleB. Charities Make a Big DifferenceC. Natalie's Passion for Ocean TreasuresD. TeenTurnsOld Fishing Nets into ArtworksCThe market for tourism in remote areas is booming as never before. Countries all across the world are actively promoting their wilderness regions-such as mountains, Arctic lands, deserts, small islands and wetlands— to high-spending tourists. The attraction of these areas is obvious: by definition, wilderness tourism requires little or no initial investment. But that does not mean that there is no cost.Once a location is established as a main tourist destination, the effects on the local community are profound. Hill-farmers can make more money from foreign travellers than working in their fields. It is not surprising that many o£ them give up their farm-work. In some hill-regions, this has led to a serious decline in farm output and a change in the local diet, because there is lacking labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems. The result has been that many people in these regions have turned to outside supplies of rice and other foods.InArcticand desert societies, year-round survival has traditionally depended on hunting animals and fish and collecting fruit over a ly short season. However, as some inhabitants become involved in tourism, they no longer have time to collect wild food; this has led to increasing dependence on bought food and stores. What should they do if these new sources of income dry up?The physical impact of visitors is another serious problem associated with the growth in adventure tourism. Much attention has focused on erosion along major roads, but perhaps more important are the forest destruction and impacts on water supplies arising from the need to provide tourists with cooked food and hot showers. In both mountains and deserts, slow-growing trees are often the main sources of fuel and water supplies may be limited through heavy use.8. Why are some countries promoting the wilderness regions to tourists?A. The wildness regions are accessible to tourists.B. The landscapes there are beautiful and unique.C. Developing tourism there doesn't need much investment.D. Lots of high-spending tourists prefer such remote regions.9. What is the effect of tourism on the local community?A. Many hill farmers have turned to outside supplies of foods.B. There is enough labour to maintain terraces and irrigation systems.C. Farm output there has increased and local diet has changed.D. The local people's new sources of income will dry up soon.10. Which might be the best title of the passage?A. The future of wilderness tourism.B. The impacts of wilderness tourism.C. The destruction of wilderness tourism.D. The disadvantages of wilderness tourism.11. If there is one more paragraph following the last paragraph, what will it talk about?A. The effects on local people.B. The solutions tothese problems.C. The choices of adventure tourists.D. The reasons for visiting remote areas.DTeens who have good, supportive relationships with their teachers enjoy better healthas adults, according to research published by an American research center.“This research suggests that improving students' relationships with teachers could have positive and long-lasting effects beyond just academic success," said Jinho Kim, a professor atKoreaUniversityand author of the study."Itcould also bring about healthimplicationsin the long run.”Previous research has suggested that teens' social relationships might be linked to health outcomes in adulthood. However, it is not clear whether the link between teen relationships and lifetime health is causal（因果的）-it could be that other factors, such as different family backgrounds, might contribute to both relationship problems in adolescence and to poor health in adulthood. Also, most research has focused on teens' relationships with their peers（同龄人）, rather than on their relationships with teachers.To explore those questions further, Kim analyzed data on nearly 20,000 participants from the Add Health study, a national study in theU.S.that followed participants from seventh grade into early adulthood. The participant pool included more than 3,400 pairs of siblings（兄弟姐妹）. As teens, participants answered questions, like “How often have you had trouble getting along with other students and your teachers?" As adults,participants were asked about their physical and mental health.Kim found that participants who had reported better relationships with both their peers and teachers in middle and high school also reported better physical and mental health in their mid-20s. However, when he controlled for family background by looking at pairs of siblings together, only the link between good teacher relationships and adult health remained significant.The results suggest teacher relationships are more important than previously realized and that schools should invest in training teachers on how to build warm and supportive relationships with their students. "This is not something that most teachers receive much training in," Kim said, “but it should be.”12. What does the underlined word “implications" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Recipes.B. Habits.C. Benefits.D. Risks.13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Poor health in adolescence.B. Limitations of the previous research.C. Teens' relationships with their peers.D. Factors affecting health in adulthood.14. What does Kim's research show?A. Good adult health depends on teens' good teachers.B. Good family background promises long-term adult health.C. Healthy peer relationships leads to students' academic success.D. Positive student-teacher relationship helps students' adult health.15. Where does this text probably come from?A. A health magazine.B. A medical report.C. A term paper.D. A family survey.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年重庆市巴川中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年重庆市巴川中学高三英语月考试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ASahara Marathon 2021-Around the WorldThe Sahara Marathon is organized by the Saharawi Ministry of Youth and Sports and a group of volunteers from different countries. During the last twenty years, thousands of runners from all continents have traveled to the Algerian desert to live the experience provided by this race and to bond with refugee families. In this unique edition of 2021, the experience will be different. The race will be held in a virtual way and the donations collected through the event will go to the most needy families in the Saharawi Camps of Tindouf.Rules of the 2021 Sahara MarathonParticipationAll those people over 16 years of age (16 included) may take part in this virtual competition, as long as they are correctly registered, both in time and in form. The registered runner must download the Official Sahara Marathon APP to take the race.Distance and TravelThe distance options selectable in the APP are: 5k, 10k, 21k and 42k. As it is a virtual test, it is very important to make sure that the chosen route allows good mobile coverage for the correct functioning of the GPS. RegistrationRegistration has a cost of 15 euros, which includes participation in the race and a donation of 5 euros to refugee families. Participants can, if they choose, purchase the official pack of the test (T-shirt, scar, and bib) for the price of 25 euros.AcceptanceRegistration is personal and non-transferable and implies acceptance of these regulations. Runners who are not registered or run without the APP will not be admitted.1. What can we learn about the 2021 Sahara Marathon?A. It is a big family event.B. It provides a virtual tour.C. It raises money for charity.D. It will be held in the desert.2. How much should a runner pay if he wants to register for the race?A. 15 euros.B. 20 euros.C. 25 euros.D. 40 euros.3. What are runners required to do in the race?A. Choose safe routes.B. Wear casual clothes.C. Run with the official app.D. Transfer registration in time.BThe grocerystore might not be your favorite place to visit when you're at home, but is it ever fun when you're in another country? Honestly speaking, they're one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward clothing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store –– whether it's a supermarket or a tiny shop –– is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate...always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd（呆子）I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect people's attitudes towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaveseverything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy（松脆的）mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy” would be too hot for me, but I told him I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.It's interesting then to come home and look at one's own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a culture? You might be surprised by what you realize.4. According to the author, what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A. Learning to cook foreign dishes.B. Making friends with local people.C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D. Knowing local people and the country.5. What does the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A. People's special lifestyles.B. People's shopping habits.C. People's environmental awareness.D. People's packaging methods.6. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B. Grocery stores are good social places.C. Grocery stores vary in different countries.D. Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.7. Which of the following shows the structure of text? (P: paragraph)A. B.C. D.CPut your hand over your heart and sit very still. You may notice that the sound of your heartbeat is similar to the beat of a drum. Your heart starts beating before you are born and continues throughout your life. For this reason, the beating of a drum stands for the rhythm of life for many people around the world.InGhana, a country inAfrica, many schools use drums instead of bells to show the beginning and ending of class. Through the drum, the children ofGhanaalso learn about their history and culture. They hear old stories passed on through the music of the drum. The stories of the drum also teach children games, rules and lessons about behavior.For thousands of years inAfrica, drums have been used to tell stories of daily life and history. Drums told the coming of a king, the start of a war, or the birth of a child. They also allowed people to share messages. But how does a drum tell a story?InWest Africa, the most common drum used for communication is called a “talking drum”. By making higherorlower drum sounds, the drummer can make the drum “talk”.In many African languages, words go up and down in pitch (高音) when they are spoken, almost like a song. Depending on the pitch or tone (音调), the same sound can have many different meanings. For example, when spoken with two low tones, the African word “ilu” means “drum”. When spoken with one high and one low tone, “ilu” means “town”.Drum language works in the same way. Just as in spoken language, the word “ilu” has different meanings depending on how it’s drummed. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using low tones, the word means “drum”. When “ilu” is drummed with two beats using one high and one low tone, it means “town”.Drummers create “words” to build ideas, sentences and stories. The next time you hear a song, listen for the heartbeat within the music. Can you hear the story of the drum?8. The first paragraph mainly tells us________.A. drums beat like our heartsB. drums have a long historyC. drums are widely used in the worldD. drums are important for many people worldwide9. From the text, we learn that inGhanadrums________.A. are not as useful as beforeB. teach children a lot of thingsC. help bring the war to an endD. are used in class by teachers10. The example of the African word “ilu” is used to show________.A. how a word can have different soundsB. how to speak African languagesC. how a drum tells storiesD. how to beat a drum11. What would be the best title for the text?A. Know the history of the drumB. Listen to the story of the drumC. Beat the drum of lifeD. Love me, love my drumDThe World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost, whichthe conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the world'sanimals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earth’s environment. The report provides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones — like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop inLatin America.Marco Lambertini, the WWF’s International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is aboutconvertingforests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”The report also notes what it calls the world’s “Ecological Footprint”, that is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.“We are consuming on average every year about the equivalent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishing the oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2than the natural systems can actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.12. According to the passage, what kind of species faces the biggest drop in population?A. Land and ocean species.B. Animals with backbones.C. Freshwater species inLatin America.D. Freshwater species in the tropics.13. All the following can contribute to the loss of world’s wildlife population EXCEPT ________.A. turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.B. making sustainable use of wildlife.C. hunting illegally.D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.14. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Conserving.B. Conveying.C. Exchanging.D. Transforming.15. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. Marco is much concerned about human’s current behaviors towards wildlife.B. what the planet provides now can satisfy human’s sustainable development.C. more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost.D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023-2024学年重庆巴川量子中学英语八下期末学业质量监测模拟试题含答案
2023-2024学年重庆巴川量子中学英语八下期末学业质量监测模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、— The children enjoyed __________ in this after-school activity.—That’s true.A. theyB. themC. themselves2、My parents ________ Tianjing on business for a whole week. So I live with my uncle these days.A. have been toB. have gone toC. have been inD. have been away3、— When will Ningyang Line open?— ________ next year. Only 40% of it ________ been built.A. Until; hasB. Until; haveC. Not until; hasD. Not until; have4、—Bruce’s new movie is a big success. I want to see it this weekend.—I ________ the movie already. To tell the truth, it is not that good.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see5、The meeting will start as soon as Mr. Li _________ here.A. arrivedB. arrivesC. was arrivingD. will arrive6、Qomolangma is the _________ mountain in the world.A. highB. higherC. more higherD. highest7、With the Internet, ________ is easy for people to know what is happening around the world.A. theyB. thisC. thatD. it8、I did n’t know the reason ________ my sister told me.A. untilB. afterC. because9、— ________ is the population of your hometown?—The population of my hometown is small. And about three quarters of the population ________ farmers.A. What；areB. What；isC. How much；isD. How much；are10、I think you will miss the train ________ you hurry up.A. ifB. untilC. as soon asD. unless二、补全对话（10分）11、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
重庆市教育委员会关于同意设立重庆市巴川国际高级中学校的批复
重庆市教育委员会关于同意设立重庆市巴川国际高级
中学校的批复
文章属性
•【制定机关】重庆市教育委员会
•【公布日期】2013.07.30
•【字号】渝教民办[2013]17号
•【施行日期】2013.07.30
•【效力等级】地方规范性文件
•【时效性】现行有效
•【主题分类】教师队伍建设
正文
重庆市教育委员会关于同意设立重庆市巴川国际高级中学校
的批复
（渝教民办〔2013〕17号）
铜梁县教育委员会：
你委《关于正式设立重庆市巴川国际高级中学校的请示》（铜教委文〔2013〕13号）收悉。
根据《中华人民共和国民办教育促进法》及其实施条例、《重庆市民办高中阶段学历教育学校办学管理规定》等法律法规和政策的有关规定，经重庆市第二届民办中等学历教育学校设置评议委员会第一次评审会议评议通过，现就有关事宜批复如下：
一、同意正式设立重庆市巴川国际高级中学校（地址：重庆市铜梁县东城街道塔山东街666号），举办者为重庆巴川国际教育投资有限公司，法定代表人侯著久。
学校办学层次为普通高中学历教育，办学规模900人，学生学籍管理、课程设置、教育教学、考试评价、毕业证办理按照普通高中教育的相关要求执行。
二、你委要督促重庆市巴川国际高级中学校进一步端正办学思想，坚持公益性原则，加快学校建设、强化师资队伍，努力提高办学质量，依法规范办学行为，
为满足人民群众的教育需求、推动重庆经济社会发展作出积极贡献。
此复
重庆市教育委员会
2013年7月30日。