【配套K12】山东省临沂市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题(含解析)
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语真题试题 含答案 解析
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
山东省临沂市中考英语真题试题（含答案）
山东省临沂市中考英语真题试题（含答案）山东省临沂市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题含答案
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
2018年山东临沂市中考英语真题(带解析)
2018年山东临沂市中考英语真题（带解析）山东省临沂市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分) 注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018•山东临沂) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________ 2._______ 3._________ 4._______ 5.________ (二) (2018•山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quie t and slow songs. 9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend. (三) (2018•山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
【真题】山东省临沂市18年中考英语试题及答案(word版)
【真题】山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版)2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分) 一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分) 注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________ (二)(2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. B. He likes musicians who write their own songs. C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs. 9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge. B. It’s on the table by the door. C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is walking across the fields. B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. (三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
【英语】山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
【真题】山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题含答案
【真题】山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题含答案年初中学业水平考试试题..英语..注意事项:..1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)..注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
.(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题及答案
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题及答案
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
[K12学习]山东省临沂市2018年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
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山东省临沂市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题含答案
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
【英语】山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一)(2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twicea month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
山东省临沂市2018年中考英语试题(Word版含答案)
2018年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂)听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷含答案
2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共7小题，计15分）1．（ 5.00分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）2．（1.00分）A．Hardly ever．B．Once a month．C．Twice a month．3．（1.00分）A．Because she had a headache．B．Because she looked after her sister．C．Because she stayed up to watch a film．4．（1.00分）A．He likes musicians who play different kinds of music．B．He likes musicians who write their own songs．C．He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs．5．（1.00分）A．It's on the top of the fridge．B．It's on the table by the door．C．It's in Susan's schoolbag．6．（1.00分）A．She is walking across the fields．B．She is swimming in the pool．C．She is playing tennis with her friend．7．（5.00分）（1）In the forest，one redwood （红杉）tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old．（2）When Julia lived in the tree﹣house，her family cooked food for her every day．（3）Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree．（4）In the end，Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down．（5）Finally，Julia stayed in the tree for eight days．二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案．8．（1.00分）The bed piano allows a music lover to play ____ piano while he is lying in bed．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the9．（1.00分）Did you read your favorite books ____ April 23？It was World Book Day．（）A．for B．at C．on D．in10．（1.00分）We couldn't buy anything because ____of the shops were open．（）A．all B．both C．nothing D．none11．（1.00分）Could you please speak a little louder？I ____ hear you very well．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't12．（1.00分）Jane ____ to call me last night，but she didn't．（）A．supposed B．supposes C．was supposed D．is supposed13．（1.00分）They ____about a comedy this time yesterday．（）A．were talking B．are talking C．have talked D．will talk14．（1.00分）Of all the blue holes in the world，Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now ____．It is 300.89 meters deep．（）A．deeper B．very deep C．as deep as D．the deepest15．（1.00分）I didn't see you ____ in．You must have been very quiet．（）A．comes B．to come C．come D．have come16．（1.00分）When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime，you may feel lonely ____ you can find someone to have lunch with．（）A．if B．unless C．after D．because17．（1.00分）The TV news reports that there ____ a storm the day after tomorrow．（）A．is B．was C．will be D．has been18．（1.00分）A primary school in England has ____ signs at its three entrances（入口），saying：Greet your child with a smile，not a mobile．（）A．put into B．put off C．put on D．put up19．（1.00分）My grandparents like stories ____ have happy endings．（）A．they B．who C．which D．/20．（1.00分）Most British people drink tea every day ____ they prefer black tea．They usually add milk or sugar to their tea．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and21．（1.00分）____ popular festival Halloween is in North America!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a22．（1.00分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me ____ from here to the airport？﹣﹣Sure．It's about 100 kilometer．（）A．how far it is B．how long it takesC．how far is it D．how long does it take三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）23．（5.00分）People already know a lot about animals．However，there are still some things about animals that may surprise you．Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know．Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated．Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows．When a cow is with its friends，it feels relaxed，compared with when it is alone．During breeding season，a male penguin（企鹅）will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift．If she takes it，they will become partners．When the female penguin lays an egg，she and her partner may carry it on their feet，because some penguins don't build nests（鸟巢）．Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones．Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals．They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs．These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives．Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness．Scientists once found a pregnant（怀孕的）elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food．Four days later，she gave birth to a baby elephant．The same plant was used by the local pregnant women．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．（1）A cow hates making friends with other cows．（2）All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs．（3）Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion （消化）．（4）Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry．（5）The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals．24．（5.00分）What was discovered by accident？The answer is penicillin（青霉素）．It kills germs．By killing germs，it saves lives．Suppose you are sick．You go to a doctor．She examines you．She says you have a" staph'" infection（葡萄球菌感染）．She gives you some medicine．You take it．The medicine knocks out the staph．Soon you are well．Before penicillin，this would not happen．Staph was almost sure death．Everyone wanted a medicine．Laboratories worked day and night．They grew the staph in small dishes．Then they tried to kill it．Nothing worked．The laboratory dishes had covers on them．They kept things from falling into dishes．Molds（霉菌）were a big worry．They are always in the air．You can't see them．They're too small．There are thousands of different molds．Molds can make an experiment （实验）fail．That's why dishes are covered．Dr．Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ．He worked for years．One day he took a cover off a dish．He looked inside．There was a thick growth of staph germ．There was also some mold．Then he saw something strange．Where the mold was，there was no growth of staph．This is what Fleming probably thought．"By accident，I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph．"This is how penicillin was found．But here's the real miracle（奇迹）．There are thousands of kinds of molds．But only one kind can kill staph．The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before．The cover was probably off only a few seconds（秒）．In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish．Another man might have thrown the dish away．But Fleming was very careful and smart．He understood what the mold did．How lucky the humans were !根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections，．A．the dishes were not coveredB．staph and mold were put togetherC．mold was kept in small dishesD．staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word" dreaded" means ""．A．famousB．scaryC．healthyD．endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that．A．accidents happen to everyoneB．the careful person does not have accidentsC．the careless person will miss valuable chancesD．luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）Most of this passage is written by．A．telling an unusual storyB．showing the results of experimentsC．offering some reasonsD．giving some advice（5）This passage is mainly about．A．medicine for a staph infectionB．useful accidentsC．Dr．Fleming's researchD．discovering penicillin25．（5.00分）He was a poet（诗人）known for the nostalgia（怀旧）he describes in his poems．Now，it' s time for us to express（1）nostalgia for this great writer．On December 14，2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan．He was born in 1928 in Nanjing，Jiangsu．Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s．He lived and worked there （2）his death．Nostalgia is Yu's famous poem in which he （3）his homesickness（乡愁）for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan．The poem came out in 1971，and it remains highly popular among Chinese（4）worldwide．Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem．The poem is（5）in Chinese high school textbooks．26．（5.00分）Besides his（1）in poems，Yu was also a（2）translator（翻译家），essay writer and critic．He once（3）English poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem in Me，Past，Present，Future Meet into Chinese．It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation，in which the most famous line is"心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇" for" In me the tiger sniffs the rose"．Yu spent his whole life（4）．In a 2015 interview with People's Daily，he said，"The reason why I（5）writing till today is my passion （热爱）for the Chinese language．"He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger．27．（5.00分）Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever．Shared bikes can now be found all over the city．（1）On streets，we can often see riders of your age．Some might even be younger than you．Unluckily，there have been some accidents involving （涉及）shared bikes．（2）One of the most serious accidents took place in March．One Sunday afternoon，a boy was riding an ofo bike（共享单车）．He was hit by a bus and later died．The boy' s parents were not by his side．（3）He was only about 10 years old．The good news is that Shanghai has been trying to manage bike sharing by making rules．The rules are still being discussed，but some of the rules have been decided on．（4）Users must be between 1.45 and 1.95 meters tall．However，it could be hard to make these rules work．Ou Jing is ofo's manager in Shanghai．He said the company had banned （禁止）children under 12 from using its service．Yet，young children can still be seen riding ofo bikes．That's because many ofo bikes use manual （手动的）locks．（5）Ofo has developed electronic locks．However，it will take some time for the company to fix the new locks on all of its bikes．Most of you are old enough to ride a shared bike．Still，please ride slowly for your own safety．When you finish using the bike，don' t forget to park and lock it properly﹣﹣for everybody's safety．根据短文内容，从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容通顺完整．四、听写（共1小题，计5分）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限．对话读三遍．听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子．28．（5.00分）（1）When will Mark go to Qinghai？He will go there in．（2）What does Lucy think of Mark's trip？She thinks it is．（3）How is the weather in Qinghai at night？It's．（4）How long will Mark stay in Qinghai？He will stay there for．（5）What will Mark do when he arrives？He will to Lucy．五、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空格限填一词．29．（1.00分）Children will be in danger in a swimming pool if their parents don't take good care of．（they）30．（1.00分）Chinese scientists have successfully cloned （克隆）two．They are named Zhong Zhong and HuaHua．（monkey）31．（1.00分）The oceans are polluted by plastic waste．（heavy）32．（1.00分）An American father made pretty dresses for his daughter out of his old shirts．（wife）33．（1.00分）Every year，about 6.5 million people die because of air．（pollute）34．（1.00分）Jimmy could not sleep at first．He finally fell when the rainstorm stopped at midnight．（sleep）35．（1.00分）It is very for me to have conversations with friends in English every day．My speaking skills have certainly improved．（help）36．（1.00分）We should protect the endangered wild animals，or they will in the near future．（appear）六、动词应用（共1小题，计7分）根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词．37．（7.00分）Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia．He has been sewing （裁缝）teddy bears for sick children for several years．The story （1）（begin）in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old．He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals．But his parents said no，because with nine children of their own，buying presents for sick children would just cost too much．The little boy didn't give up，however．He decided （2）（make）their presents by himself．Campbell made his first teddy bear with his mother's sewing machine in his bedroom．It was hard for him as he had never done this before．He downloaded （下载）patterns from the Internet and learned how to make a teddy bear by （3）（watch）videos online．It took him five hours to finish his first teddy bear．He can now make a teddy bear in an hour．He has also started a project called "Project 365 by Campbell" in which he （4）（try）to make a teddy bear every day．Young Campbell uses his pocket money to buy materials for making teddy bears．To make more pocket money，he helps his parents with housework whenever he is free．Sometimes，he also sells his teddy bears online （5）（raise）money for sick children．Many people （6）（encourage）by Campbell's story and they give away free materials to him．Campbell （7）（give）away about 1，300 teddy bears so far．He is now busy making this year's teddy bears．He said that he had never thought of stopping and he would keep putting smiles on people's faces．七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题．38．（10.00分）Have you ever counted the number of digits （数字）in your mobile phone number？Your number has 11 digits．You may sometimes find it hard to remember your number．That's because China has the longest mobile phone numbers in the world．Why is that？The 11 digits can be divided into three parts．Each part has a different meaning．The first three numbers tell you which mobile phone service provider（提供者）you are using．For example，135 is for China Mobile CommunicationsCorporation and 188 is for China Unicom．The fourth to the seventh digits tell you where the number is registered （注册）．And the last four digits are random（随机的）．The main reason for using 11 digits is that we have the largest population in the world．We once had 10numbers．But as our population grew，there were not enough numbers for us to use．So we began to use 11 digits starting from 1999．Eleven digits can be used to make tens of billions of mobile phone numbers．That's enough for each person to have seven or eight phone numbers to use in China．And mobile phone numbers can be recycled．Usually，the service provider will reuse a canceled number after three to six months．If you call a number that you haven't contacted （联系）for a long time，you may find that its owner has changed．Besides China，Britain and Japan also use 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers．But their numbers always start with 0．So they cannot create as many numbers as we can．Countries like the United States，Australia and India use phone numbers with 10digits．Canada's mobile phone numbers are perhaps the shortest in the world：they use seven digits．（1）Is China the only country that uses 11﹣digit mobile phone numbers in the world？（2）What can we know from the fourth to the seventh digits of a mobile phone number in China？（3）Why does China use 1l digits for mobile phone numbers？（4）When can a mobile phone number be recycled in China？（5）Which country perhaps has the shortest mobile phone numbers in the world？八、书面表达（计15分）39．（15.00分）亲爱的同学，在你三年的初中生活中，总会与有些同学成为朋友．请以" My Best Friend and I"为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文．要求：（1）如果你最好的朋友是女生，请用名字Mary；如果是男生，请用Jeff．短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．（2）不少于60词．提示：（1）Who is your best friend？（2）How long have you been friends？And how did you become friends？（3）How are you the same as and different from your best friend？And what do you like about him/her？My Best Friend and I2018年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共7小题，计15分）1．（ 5.00分）（1）略（2）略（3）略（4）略（5）略【分析】略【解答】略2．（1.00分）A．Hardly ever．B．Once a month．C．Twice a month．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）A．Because she had a headache．B．Because she looked after her sister．C．Because she stayed up to watch a film．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）A．He likes musicians who play different kinds of music．B．He likes musicians who write their own songs．C．He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）A．It's on the top of the fridge．B．It's on the table by the door．C．It's in Susan's schoolbag．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1.00分）A．She is walking across the fields．B．She is swimming in the pool．C．She is playing tennis with her friend．【分析】略【解答】略7．（5.00分）（1）In the forest，one redwood （红杉）tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old．略（2）When Julia lived in the tree﹣house，her family cooked food for her every day．略（3）Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree．略（4）In the end，Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down．略（5）Finally，Julia stayed in the tree for eight days．略【分析】略【解答】略二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）选择最佳答案．8．（1.00分）The bed piano allows a music lover to play ____ piano while he is lying in bed．（）A．a B．an C．/ D．the【分析】床上钢琴让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴．【解答】考查冠词．句意"床上钢琴让音乐爱好者躺在床上弹钢琴．"．play+某种乐器，中间加定冠词the．故选：D．9．（1.00分）Did you read your favorite books ____ April 23？It was World Book Day．（）A．for B．at C．on D．in【分析】在4月23日你读你最喜欢的书了吗？那是世界读书日．【解答】根据April 23，可知这里表示具体的某一天，用介词on．故选：C．10．（1.00分）We couldn't buy anything because ____of the shops were open．（）A．all B．both C．nothing D．none【分析】我们不能买任何东西，因为没有一家商店是营业的．【解答】both两者都；all所有的，三个以上；none没有一个，三者以上；nothing 没有什么．根据We couldn't buy anything because ，推断下面说的是所有的商店都没有开门，这里表示三者或者以上用none．故选：D．11．（1.00分）Could you please speak a little louder？I ____ hear you very well．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【分析】请你说大声一点好吗？我不能听清你说的话．【解答】考查情态动词．A不能．B不允许．C不应该．D不必．结合语境"请你说大声一点好吗？我___听清你说的话．"．可知，应该是"不能"．故选：A．12．（1.00分）Jane ____ to call me last night，but she didn't．（）A．supposed B．supposes C．was supposed D．is supposed【分析】昨晚简应该喊我的，但是他没有．【解答】结合last night表达的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时，be supposed to 应该，主语Jane，故was．故选：C．13．（1.00分）They ____about a comedy this time yesterday．（）A．were talking B．are talking C．have talked D．will talk【分析】昨天这个时候他们正在讨论一个喜剧．【解答】结合this time yesterday可知表达的是过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时was/were+doing．主语they，故were．故选：A．14．（1.00分）Of all the blue holes in the world，Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now ____．It is 300.89 meters deep．（）A．deeper B．very deep C．as deep as D．the deepest【分析】在世界上所有的蓝色洞中，南海的三沙朱棣蓝洞现在是最深的，它有300.89米深．【解答】A比较级；B原型；C原型；D最高级，根据前面Of all the blue holes in the world世界上所有的蓝色洞穴，可知后面要用最高级，故选：D．15．（1.00分）I didn't see you ____ in．You must have been very quiet．（）A．comes B．to come C．come D．have come【分析】我没看见你进来，你一定很安静．【解答】根据I didn't see you ____ in．You must have been very quiet，可知这里考查see sb do sth．故选：C．16．（1.00分）When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime，you may feel lonely ____ you can find someone to have lunch with．（）A．if B．unless C．after D．because【分析】当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，除非你能找个人一起吃午饭．【解答】考查连词．A如果、是否．B除非．C在…之后．D因为．结合语境"当你在学校食堂吃午饭的时候，你可能会感到孤独，__你能找个人一起吃午饭．"．可知，应该是"除非"．故选：B．17．（1.00分）The TV news reports that there ____ a storm the day after tomorrow．（）A．is B．was C．will be D．has been【分析】报道说后面有暴风．【解答】根据题干中的reports可知时态是一般现在时，根据后面the day after tomorrow后天，可知要用一般将来，构成是will+动词原型，故选：C．18．（1.00分）A primary school in England has ____ signs at its three entrances（入口），saying：Greet your child with a smile，not a mobile．（）A．put into B．put off C．put on D．put up【分析】英国一所小学在三个入口张贴了招牌，说："用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手机．"．【解答】考查动词短语．A投入．B延期．C穿上．D张贴．结合语境：英国一所小学在三个入口__了招牌，说："用微笑迎接你的孩子，而不是用手机．"．可知，应该是"张贴"．故选：D．19．（1.00分）My grandparents like stories ____ have happy endings．（）A．they B．who C．which D．/【分析】我祖父母喜欢有快乐结尾的故事．【解答】根据句意，这是一个含有定语从句的复合句．句中stories是先行词，故关系词要用that 或者which，故可排除AB．再根据所缺的空在定语从句中作主语，故关系代词不能省略．故排除D．故选：C．20．（1.00分）Most British people drink tea every day ____ they prefer black tea．They usually add milk or sugar to their tea．（）A．so B．or C．but D．and【分析】大多数英国人每天喝茶而且他们喜欢红茶．他们通常会往茶里加牛奶和糖．【解答】考查连词．A．so所以，B．or或者，表示选择，C．but但是，表示转折，D．and和，表示并列．根据题干Most British people drink tea every day ____ they prefer black tea．可知前后句是并列的关系，即大多数英国人每天喝茶而且他们喜欢红茶．故选：D．21．（1.00分）____ popular festival Halloween is in North America!（）A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【分析】北美洲的万圣节是多么流行的节日啊！【解答】根据popular festival Halloween is in North America! 可知考查感叹句，what强调名词，而how修饰形容词或副词，本题festival 是名词，是可数名词单数，所以用what引导，其结构为whata/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！popular 发音以辅音音素开头，故用a．故选：B．22．（1.00分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me ____ from here to the airport？﹣﹣Sure．It's about 100 kilometer．（）A．how far it is B．how long it takesC．how far is it D．how long does it take【分析】﹣﹣对不起，能告诉我从这里到机场有多远吗？﹣﹣当然可以．大约100千米．【解答】根据could you please tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项CD是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据It's about 100kilometer，这里询问路程用how far．故选：A．三、阅读理解（共5小题，计25分）23．（5.00分）People already know a lot about animals．However，there are still some things about animals that may surprise you．Here are some facts about animals you probably didn't know．Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated．Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows．When a cow is with its friends，it feels relaxed，compared with when it is alone．During breeding season，a male penguin（企鹅）will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift．If she takes it，they will become partners．When the female penguin lays an egg，she and her partner may carry it on their feet，because some penguins don't build nests（鸟巢）．Crocodiles（鳄鱼）swallow（吞）stones．Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals．They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs．These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives．Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness．Scientists once found a pregnant（怀孕的）elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food．Four days later，she gave birth to a baby elephant．The same plant was used by the local pregnant women．根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误．正确的用"A"表示，不正确的用"B"表示．（1）A cow hates making friends with other cows．B（2）All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs．B（3）Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion （消化）．A（4）Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry．B（5）The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals．A【分析】短文讲了人们已经知道了很多关于动物的知识．然而关于动物的一些事情可能会让你感到惊奇．文章详细的介绍了一些动物的秘密．【解答】1．B 细节判断题．根据第二段句子a cow always makes friends with other cows．牛总是和其他牛交朋友．可知牛不喜欢和其他的牛交朋友是错误的．故答案为B．2．B 细节判断题．根据第三段句子When the female penguin lays an egg，she and her partner may carry it on their feet，because some penguins don't build nests（鸟巢）．当雌性企鹅下蛋时，她和她的伙伴可以把它扛在脚上，因为有些企鹅不筑巢．可知如果雌企鹅下蛋，所有雄企鹅都会筑巢是错误的．故答案为B．3．A 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs．These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives．他们吞下石头，把食物分解成小块．这些石头可能终生留在他们的肚子里．可知鳄鱼会吞下石头来帮助消化．故答案为A．4．B 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness．大象用植物来治疗疼痛或其他疾病．可知大象只有在饥饿的时候才吃植物是错误的．故答案为B．5．A 细节判断题．根据第一段句子People already know a lot about animals．However，there are still some things about animals that may surprise you．人们已经知道很多关于动物的事情．然而，还有一些动物可能会让你大吃一惊．可知这篇文章主要告诉我们一些关于动物的令人惊讶的事实．故答案为A．24．（5.00分）What was discovered by accident？The answer is penicillin（青霉素）．It kills germs．By killing germs，it saves lives．Suppose you are sick．You go to a doctor．She examines you．She says you have a" staph'" infection（葡萄球菌感染）．She gives you some medicine．You take it．The medicine knocks out the staph．Soon you are well．Before penicillin，this would not happen．Staph was almost sure death．Everyone wanted a medicine．Laboratories worked day and night．They grewthe staph in small dishes．Then they tried to kill it．Nothing worked．The laboratory dishes had covers on them．They kept things from falling into dishes．Molds（霉菌）were a big worry．They are always in the air．You can't see them．They're too small．There are thousands of different molds．Molds can make an experiment （实验）fail．That's why dishes are covered．Dr．Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ．He worked for years．One day he took a cover off a dish．He looked inside．There was a thick growth of staph germ．There was also some mold．Then he saw something strange．Where the mold was，there was no growth of staph．This is what Fleming probably thought．"By accident，I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph．"This is how penicillin was found．But here's the real miracle（奇迹）．There are thousands of kinds of molds．But only one kind can kill staph．The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before．The cover was probably off only a few seconds（秒）．In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish．Another man might have thrown the dish away．But Fleming was very careful and smart．He understood what the mold did．How lucky the humans were !根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．（1）During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections，D．A．the dishes were not coveredB．staph and mold were put togetherC．mold was kept in small dishesD．staph was grown in small dishes（2）The word" dreaded" means "B"．A．famousB．scaryC．healthyD．endangered（3）The last paragraph suggests that B．A．accidents happen to everyoneB．the careful person does not have accidentsC．the careless person will miss valuable chancesD．luck is enough when doing scientific experiments（4）Most of this passage is written by A．A．telling an unusual storyB．showing the results of experimentsC．offering some reasonsD．giving some advice（5）This passage is mainly about D．A．medicine for a staph infectionB．useful accidentsC．Dr．Fleming's researchD．discovering penicillin【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读，本文主要介绍了医学中的救命药﹣﹣青霉素的由来．它是由亚历山大•弗莱明发明的，现在这种药被广泛应用于医疗救治之中．【解答】1．D，细节理解题，根据They grew the staph in small dishes可知细菌被养在小的培养皿了，故选D．2．B，词意猜测题，上文提到She says you have a" staph'" infection葡萄球菌感染，因为是致病菌，所以应该是令人害怕的，故选B．3．B，细节理解题，根据But Fleming was very careful and smart．He understood what the mold did可知细心的人不会错过机遇，故选B．4．A，主旨归纳题，文章首句提到What was discovered by accident？The answer is penicillin，下文也主要讲述的是发现青霉素的过程的故事，故选A．5．D，主旨归纳题，文章首句提到What was discovered by accident？The answer is penicillin，下文也主要讲述的是发现青霉素的过程，故选D．25．（5.00分）He was a poet（诗人）known for the nostalgia（怀旧）he describes in his poems．Now，it' s time for us to express（1）C nostalgia for this great writer．On December 14，2017 the famous Chinese poet Yu Guangzhong passed away in Taiwan．He was born in 1928 in Nanjing，Jiangsu．Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s．He lived and worked there （2）D his death．Nostalgia is Yu's famous poem in which he （3）F his homesickness（乡愁）for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan．The poem came out in 1971，and it remains highly popular among Chinese（4）B worldwide．Even those who know little about literature enjoy lines from the poem．The poem is（5）E in Chinese high school textbooks．【分析】短文讲了伟大的诗人余光中，详细的介绍了他去世的时间，及其写作品《乡愁》的原因和意义．【解答】1．C 考查代词．根据前句He was a poet（诗人）known for the nostalgia （怀旧）he describes in his poems．他是一位诗人，他在诗歌中描述了思乡情怀．可知结合选项，应说现在，我们该表达我们对这位伟大作家的怀念之情了．故答案为C．2．D 考查连词．根据前后句Yu and his family moved to Taiwan in the 1950s．He lived and worked there…his death．可知结合选项，应说余和他的家人在20世纪50年代搬到了台湾．他在那里生活和工作到死．故答案为D．3．F 考查代词．根据后句his homesickness（乡愁）for the Chinese mainland when he was in Taiwan．可知结合选项，应说乡愁是他在台湾时表达对中国大陆思乡之情的著名诗篇．句子是一般现在时，主语是he第三人称单数．故答案为F．4．B 考查名词．根据前句The poem came out in 1971这首诗于1971年发表．可知结合选项，应说它在全世界讲中文的人中仍然很受欢迎．这里用名词复数speakers．故答案为B．5．E 考查动词．根据前后句The poem is…in Chinese high school textbooks．可知结合选项，应说这首诗被收录在中国的高中教科书里．句子是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+done．故答案为E．26．（5.00分）Besides his（1）D in poems，Yu was also a（2）F translator（翻译家），essaywriter and critic．He once（3）A English poet Siegfried Sassoon's poem in Me，Past，Present，Future Meet into Chinese．It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation，in which the most famous line is"心有猛虎，细嗅蔷薇" for" In me the tiger sniffs the rose"．Yu spent his whole life（4）B．In a 2015 interview with People's Daily，he said，"The reason why I（5）C writing till today is my passion （热爱）for the Chinese language．"He then added that his love for his mother and his motherland made this passion stronger．【分析】短文讲了余光中的成就，是诗人，翻译家、散文作家和评论家，及其他翻译的作品和热爱写作的原因等．【解答】1．D 考查名词．根据后句Yu was also a successfultranslator（翻译家），essay writer and critic．余还是一位成功的翻译家、散文作家和评论家．可知结合选项，应说除了他在诗歌方面的成就．这里用名词复数achievements．故答案为D．2．F 考查形容词．根据前句Besides hisachievementsin poems，除了他在诗歌方面的成就．可知结合选项，应说余还是一位成功的翻译家、散文作家和评论家．形容词修饰名词translator．故答案为F．3．A 考查动词．根据后句It is regarded as a perfect and powerful translation，可知结合选项，应说他曾把英国诗人塞格弗里德•萨逊的诗翻译成中文．句子是一般过去时，故答案为A．4．B 考查动词．根据前后句Yu spent his whole life…In a 2015interview with People s Daily，可知结合选项，应说在2015年接受《人民日报》采访时，余用了一生的时间来写作．spend sb doing sth花费时间做某事，故答案为B．5．C 考查固定用法．根据前后句"The reason why I…writing till today is my passion （热爱）for the Chinese language 可知结合选项，应说我坚持写作直到今天的原因是我对中文的热爱．句子是一般现在时，主语是I，第一人称单数，stick to doing 坚持做某事，故答案为C．27．（5.00分）Shanghai is one of the first cities in China to see bike sharing fever．Shared bikes can now be found all over the city．（1）B On streets，。
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山东省临沂市2018年中考英语真题试题注意事项:1. 本试卷分第I卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分,共10页。
满分100分,考试时间100分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答题注意事项见答题卡,答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题,计15分)注意: 听力测试分四部分,共20小题。
做题时,请先将答案画在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
(一) (2018·山东临沂) 听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
每个句子读两遍。
1.________2._______3._________4._______5.________(二) (2018·山东临沂)听对话和问题, 根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month.7. A. Because she had a headache.B. Because she looked after her sister.C. Because she stayed up to watch a film.8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music.B. He likes musicians who write their own songs.C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs.9. A . It’s on the top of the fridge.B. It’s on the table by the door.C. It’s in Susan s schoolbag.10. A. She is walking across the fields.B. She is swimming in the pool.C. She is playing tennis with her friend.(三) (2018·山东临沂)听短文, 根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old.12. When Julia lived in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day.13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree.14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down.15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days.请考生们翻到第7页,先找到第四大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共15小题,计15分)选择最佳答案。
(2018·山东临沂) 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed.A. aB. anC. /D. the16. D(2018·山东临沂)17. Did you read your favorite books _____ April 23? It was World Book Day.A. forB. atC. onD. in17. C(2018·山东临沂) 18. We couldn’t buy anything because ______ of the shops were open.A. allB. bothC. nothingD. none18. C(2018·山东临沂)19. Could you please speak a little louder? I ______ hear you veryA. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t19. A(2018·山东临沂) 20. Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.A. supposedB. supposesC. was supposedD. is suppose20. C(2018·山东临沂)21. They ______ about a comedy this time yesterday.A. were talkingB. are talkingC. have talkedD. will talk21. A(2018·山东临沂)22. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _______. It is 300.89 meters deep.A. deeperB. very deepC. as deep asD. the deepest22. D(2018·山东临沂)23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come23. C(2018·山东临沂)24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _______ you can find someone to have lunch with.A. ifB. unlessC. afterD. because24. B(2018·山东临沂)25. The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrowA. isB. wasC. will beD. has be(2018·山东临沂)26. A primary school in England has ______ signs at its three entrances (入口), saying: Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile.A. put intoB. put offC. put onD. put up26. D(2018·山东临沂) 27. My grandparents like stories ________ have happy endings.A. theyB. whoC. whichD. /27.C(2018·山东临沂)28. Most British people drink tea every day _______ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to their tea.A. soB. orC. butD. and28. C(2018·山东临沂)29. _______ popular festival Halloween is in North America!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a29. B(2018·山东临沂)30. —Excuse me, could you please tell me _______ from here to the airport?—Sure, It’s about 100 kilometers.A. how far it isB. how long it takesC. how far is itD. how long does it take30. A三、阅读理解(共25小题,计25分)A(2018·山东临沂)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t bu ild nests (鸟巢).Crocodiles (鳄鱼) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。