天津市河西区2020届高三英语一模答案
2020天津高考第一次英语试题 笔试+听力 有答案
绝密★启用前2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试(第一次)本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A．or B．and C．but D．while答案是B。
1．—You seem to be in a really good mood.—I finished my last test today.______!Now I’m free.A．What a pity B．What a reliefC．I’ve got it D．I’ve missed the point2．His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular,which established his ______as one of America’s greatest writers.A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory 3．You______have scolded him for his poor performance.After all,he had done his best.A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t4．The company is willing to______the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 5．______in1931,the Empire State Building,the highest skyscraper until1954,inspired the imagination of the world.A．Having completed B．Being completedC．Completed D．Completing6．Modern women are energetic,ambitious,and most of all,persistent______their goals.A．in pursuit of B．in return for C．in touch with D．in contrast to 7．Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early1990s,______he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who 8．Don’t be late for the9:00meeting because I am______and have to catch the11:00 train.A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt9．—The machine is working again!—Yes,it broke down yesterday,but it______.A．has been fixed B．is being fixedC．had been fixed D．would be fixed10．With the widespread use of the Internet,communications across the world have______ developed over the years.A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally 11．A survey carried out last year showed that80%of the middle-aged in this city______ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish______I put my mind to.A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 13．The local government doesn’t have to sacrifice environmental protection______ economic growth.A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 14．—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—______.He’s still hesitating about whether to take the job.A．That’s it B．Give it a tryC．It’s settled D．You’re kidding me15．______he could give her sympathy,any practical help was almost beyond him.A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津河西区2019-2020学年度第一学期高三年级质量调查英语试卷(12页)
天津河西区2019-2020学年度第一学期高三年级质量调查英语试卷一、单选：15分1.---I am just wondering which team, Chicago Bulls or Washington Wizards, won the game last night?--- ____________. I don’t really like either team.A. Don’tmention itB. No problemC. Who cares?D. Why bother?2.The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial __________ --- a scar on the forehead.A. expressionB. featureC. outlineD. gesture3.I had hardly rung the bell _________ the door was opened suddenly, and my son rushed out to greet me.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. since4.The differences in the children’s achievements can not be completely explained _________ their social backgrounds.A. in terms ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge of5.________ was most important to her, she told me, was to keep healthy.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As6.The church which is easily _________ from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessibleB. availableC. acceptableD. responsible7.Although passing the driving test _________ be difficult now, it’s worth the efforts.A. needB. shallC. canD. should8.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting as __________ below.A. listedB. listingC. to be listedD. having listed9.We are to hold the sports meeting next weekend, ________ the air quality becomes better.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. while10.I could not ________ my tears when I saw the picture of the celebrations for the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.A. bring inB. turn upC. take offD. hold back11.Various efforts ________ in the past decades to protect the environment.A. had madeB. have madeC. were madeD. have beenmade 12.--- I will fix your printer right now.--- Oh, _________. I’m in no hurry.A. take your timeB. that’s a greatideaC. you arewelcomeD. I’d like to13.The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _________ more patients to be treated.A. allowingB. being allowedC. havingallowedD. allowed14.--- Hello, I ________ to ask if I can book a flight ticket to London tomorrow?--- Sorry, we’ve already sold out.A. phoneB. will phoneC. am phoningD. have phoned15.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercises.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards二、完型：30分I was called into the principal’s office but I had no idea what I had done wrong. When I arrived, my brother Brian was there. He had been ____16____. Brian grasped my hand and said, “Amanda has been in a car accident.”Every inch of my body went ____17____ as I realized what he had said. My sister was injured. One question sounded over and over in my head--- how ____18____ this have happened? ____19_____ she was only 17 years old, Amanda was one of the safest drivers I knew. I felt terrified.My brother and I ____20_____ immediately for the hospital my sister was in. When we arrived, my sister’s face was ____21____ from the eyebrows up and you could see blood everywhere. She was ____22_____ to several machines. My mom and dad stood at her side crying.My sister looked up at me with blood-filled eyes, where I expected to see fear, I saw ___23_____. She said to me, “ I love you, Renee.” I suddenly realized how ____24_____ I tell my sister I love her. I tried to ___25_____ her, but she wasn’t listening any more, because some doctors were taking her away to the X-ray room.As they _____26____ my sister I wanted to scream out, but I couldn’t. I couldn’t move, speak or even cry until she was around the corner. Then the ____27_____ came. Though everyone kept telling me she would be ____28_____, something made me worried.Every moment that passed allowed the doubt in my mind to grow _____29____. Finally, the doctor walked down the hall and stood quietly in front of us. It was then ______30____ the long-awaited words came. Amanda was going to be okay.My heart leaped as I realized I ____31___ had a sister. She would need a lot of plastic surgery, but she was ____32_____.A year later, even though my sister and I quarrel sometimes, every time I see her face and ____33____ the large scar that stretches across it, I remember to tell her that I _____34____ her.I remember when I almost didn’t have the ___35___ to tell her again how much I love her.16. A. whispering B. shouting C. crying D. sighing17. A. frozen B. excited C. confused D. relaxed18. A. need B. might C. must D. could19. A. Only if B. Even though C. In case D. Now that20. A. cared B. watched C. looked D. left21. A. covered B. painted C. operated D. repaired22. A. applied B. attached C. related D. adjusted23. A. belief B. trouble C. strength D. shyness24. A. frequently B. much C. soon D. rarely25. A. answer B. refuse C. persuade D. hug26. A. gave up B. wheeled away C. turned to D. picked up27. A. confidence B. sweats C. sympathy D. tears28. A. angry B. disappointed C. fine D. dissatisfied29. A. thinner B. bigger C. weaker D. higher30. A. that B. what C. when D. which31. A. still B. ever C. even D. never32. A. ill B. afraid C. alone D. alive33. A. feel B. make C. touch D. spot34. A. cheat B. move C. love D. help35. A. mood B. chance C. time D. courage三、阅读：50分ABeaches are not only great for lying on and doing water sports, and in fact one of the best ways of enjoying them is a classic beach walk. Here at iWantSun.co. uk we’ve been searching the globe to find you the world’s best and most famous beach walks, and here’s our pick of the top. Click on the most interesting walks and join our tourist program.The Footpath of the Gods, Amalfi Coast, ItalyThe name says it all really and you truly feel excited there, walking along this wonderful mountain path, which offers some of the most striking views on the planet. The path begins at the town of Bomerano to charming Positano along the UNESCO World Heritage area of the Amalfi Coast. The whole walk will take you about four and half hours to complete and pass over narrow rocky paths.Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk, AustraliaSydney’s coastline is one the most beautiful and diverse landscapes in the world. Here you have national parks, historic sites, shining and quiet beaches all in one place. Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk runs all the way from Barrenjoey in the north to Royal National Park in the south and takes an unbelievable seven days to complete. However, if you’re not up to doing the full walk, there are many different parts of the walk that you can do right in the city itself. Walking from the city’s famous Bondi Beach to the sweeping curve(大半径曲线）of Brone Beach takes just an hour, which takes in some top sceneries.Great Ocean Walk, AustraliaThe Great Ocean Walk covers 104km along Victoria’s famous Great Ocean Road, located on the southern coast of Australia, from the holiday town Apollo Bay to the splendid Twelve Apostles. The Twelve Apostles are the area’s famous stone landmarks which stand out like the giants from the sea. The walk passes through a range of landscapes and sights, from national park, famous surfing spots and deserted beaches, to wild coastlines, waterfalls, lush(茂盛的）forests, historic lighthouses. Day walks and shorter three-hour walk such as The Wreck Beach Walk or the Lighthouse Cemetery and Lookout Walk can also be enjoyed.So next time when you’re looking for a beach holiday, don’t just think about the holiday towns and the sand, but consider a more active sun holiday. If you have interest in any of the above places, please contact us, and we can give you the best services.36.When you arrive at Amalfi Coast, _______________.A. the scenic beauty can fill you with charmB. the walking can be started from PositanoC. you must be fed up with the footpathD. narrow rocky paths may trap you37.What are the distinct characteristics of Sydney’s Great Coastal Walk?A. It takes more than a week to complete the walkB. It provides visitors with a variety of great landscapesC. It really has the longest coastline in the worldD. It starts from Royal National Park in the south38.From the Great Ocean Walk, Australia we can know that ______.A. most visitors have to finish the 104km walk quicklyB. the Twelve Apostles stand below the surface of the seaC. Apollo Bay is at the end of the Great Ocean WalkD. visitors have various walking choices there39.Where can we probably read the passage?A. A travel magazineB. A handbook to childrenC. An online advertisementD. A poster in a foreign travel agency40.The author intends to _______________.A. introduce the beautiful beaches in CanadaB. present the wonderful beaches in IndonesiaC. tell us the ideal tourist destination for healthD. ask us to join the tourist programBThe Governor’s School is described as a unique opportunity for high school students to involve themselves in math, science, and technology. When I signed up for computer programming, I expected to learn about coding(编程））. However, what I didn’t expec t was that I would also learn how to build strong friendships.Just before I went there, I didn’t know what to expect in the school, feeling quite at a loss. A sense of uncertainty about my future was flooding over me. On the first day, the students awkwardly moved around at the opening ceremonies. Although it was embarrassing to admit, I hadn’t been able to succeed in my friendship in the past because I was too focused on myself. This time, I got rid of the desire to share personal stories and instead was eager to ask others about themselves.After sunset on the second night, I heard three girls trying to recall the schedule for an upcoming museum trip. After effective communication, I knewthey were Lucy, Megan and Avery. Lucy and Avery were in environmental science, and Megan was studying mathematics.We had a lot in common among us four, such as our love for movies, which strengthened our friendships. Meanwhile, we were able to introduce each other to new activities. Lucy introduced us to anime(日本动漫）. Enthusiastically, Megan encouraged us to play tennis. Avery and I kept theother twomotivated towork out at thegym. The factthat none of uswas particularly skilled with equipment resulted in shared laughter almost every day.After four weeks, I left with the ability to successfully code an educational computer game. More importantly, I also left with knowledge about the code of friendship--- the fact that I could make more friends in a month by showing interest in them than I could in a year by trying to attract others’ interest in me.41.The author went to the Governor’s School to originally learn how to ___________.A. code computer programsB. make friends with othersC. develop her personal hobby andinterestD. share her personal stories withothers42.The author had failed in her friendship mainly because _____________.A. she was embarrassed to stay with her friendsB. she cared little about othersC. she longed to know about othersD. she focused her attention on coding43.What can we learn from the passage?44.According to the author, the success code of friendship is _____________.A. getting others to be interested in herB. adding more laughter to others’ lifeC. keeping others motivated by storiesD. becoming more interested in othersA. Avery studied mathematics in the schoolB. The four girls had a wonderful time at schoolC. Megan studied environmental scienceD. The four girls had nothing in common45.What does the author tell us in the passage?A. Her interest in the Governor’s SchoolB. A close relation with three schoolmatesC. Her experience in the Governor’sSchoolD. Big changes in her studyCIn some islands north of Scotland, if head lice (头虱）left their host, he became sick and feverish. Therefore, sick people had lice put in their hair intentionally. There was a method in their madness: As soon as the lice had settled in again, the patient improved. The story explains the confusion of cause and effect. If the lice leave the sick host, it is because he has a fever and they simply get hot feet, and when the fever breaks, they return. Such false causally (假因果关系）misleads us every day.Consider the headline: “ Fact: Women Who Use Shampoo XYZ Eve ry Day Have Stronger Hair.” It says very little--- least of all, that the shampoo makes your hair stronger. It might simply be the other way round: women with strong hair tend to use Shampoo XYZ--- and perhaps that’s because it says “especially for thick hair” on the bottle.Another example: Scientists found that long periods in the hospital did harm to patients. But, clearly, patients who are dismissed immediately are healthier than those who must stay on for treatment.Recently I read that students get better grades at school if their homes contain many books. This study was surely a shot in the arm for booksellers, but it was also false causality. This simple truth is that educated parents tend to value their children’s education more than uneducated ones do, and they often have more books at home. In short, a dust-covered copy War and Peace alone isn’t going to influence anyone’s grades; what counts is parents’ education levels, as well as their genes.There was also the supposed relationship between the birth rate and the numbers of stork(鹤））pairs in Germany. Both were in decline, and if you plot (描绘）them on a graph(曲线图），the two lines of development from 1965 to 1987 appeared almost the same. Does this mean the storks actually bring babies? Obviously not. This was purely accidental connection.In conclusion: Connection is not causality. Take a closer look at linked events: Sometimes what is presented as the cause turns out to be the effect, or just the other way round, and sometimes there is no link at all--- just like with storks and babies.46.According to the first paragraph, people in some islands north of Scotland _______.A. found a way to get rid of head liceB. used an effective method to keep fitC. made head lice a part of their lifeD. died due to infections with head lice47.Which is an example of false causality?A. Women with strong hair tend to use a certain shampooB. The birth rate and the stork population are connectedC. Longer periods in the hospital benefit patientsD. Lice can make a person sick and feverish48.The underlined phrase “ a shot in the arm” in Paragraph 4 means _________.A. painB. defeatC. guidanceD. encouragement49.According to the author, students get better grades probably because ___________.A. their home are full of booksB. they have read War and PeaceC. their educated parents value educationD. their parents are successful booksellers50.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that ____________.A. connection are pure accidentsB. cause and effect are interdependentC. connections are mostly cause andeffectD. linked events may turn out to beunrelatedDI read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting. But where are we doing all of this waiting, and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours? To understand the issue, let’s take a look at three types of “waits”.The very purest form of waiting is the Watched-Pot Wait. It is without doubt the most annoying of all. Take filling up the kitchen sink (洗碗池) as an example. There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it’s full. During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks. This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless.A cousin to the Watched-Pot Wait is the Forced Wait. This one requires a bit of discipline. Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait. Directions are very specific. “Bring three cups of water to boil, add mix, simmer three minutes, remove from heat, let stand five minutes.” I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly. After all, Forced Waiting requires patience.Perhaps the most powerful type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait. Thistype of wait is unusual in that it is for the most part voluntary. Unlike the Forced Wait, which is also voluntary, waiting for your lucky break does not necessarily mean that it will happen.Turning one’s life into a waiting game requires faith and hope, and is strictly for the optimists among us. On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the Lucky-Break Wait well serves those who are willing to do it. As long as one doesn’t come to rely on it, wishing for a few good things to happen never hurts anybody.We certainly do spend a good deal of our time waiting. The next time you’re standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you’ll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don’t be desperate. You’re probabl y just as busy as the next guy.51. While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to ______.A. keep ourselves busyB. get absent-mindedC. grow anxiousD. stay focused52. What is the difference between the Forced Wait and the Watched-Pot Wait?A. The Forced Wait requires some self-control.B. The Forced Wait makes people passive.C. The Watched-Pot Wait needs directions.D. The Watched-Pot Wait engages body and brain.53. What can we learn about the Lucky-Break Wait?A. It is less voluntary than the Forced Wait.B. It doesn’t always bring the desired result.C. It is more fruitful than the Forced Wait.D. It doesn’t give people faith and hope.54. What does the author advise us to do the next time we are waiting?A. Take it seriously.B. Don’t rely on others.C. Do something else.D. Don’t lose heart.55. The author supports his view by________.A. exploring various causes of “waits”B. describing detailed processes of “waits”C. analyzing different categories of “waits”D. revealing frustrating consequences of “waits”四、阅读表达：In the years of my growing up, Dad was strict with me. He made sure I made my bed and did my homework. He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party. I got so angry with him for laying down the law. I would scream, “I hate you!” Dad would yell back, “Good! I don’t care!” Deep down I knew he did.One time at a party, I drank too much alcohol and got so sick. I said, “Call my dad.” Next thing, Dad was carrying me to the car. I woke up the next morning, thinking I would definitely be criticised. As expected, I got a roasting, but I now understand why I needed discipline.Dad was 29 when he got his big roles in films. I had an early start at the age of nine with a role in a 1990s TV series, but it wasn’t until I finished film studies that I pursued my career as an actress. Like those early days for Dad, I faced lots of rejections. Working in such a competitive industry, I’ve sometimes thought, “I can’t do this anymore.”Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle’s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it’s hard, but it’s all about persistence (坚持不懈).”Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren’t for Dad, I wouldn’t be where I am today. He’s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way.56. What rules did Alice’s father set for her when she was growing up? (no more than 15 words)_________________________________________________________________ __________57. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ _________58. What did Alice’s father do when she felt depressed? (no more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________________ __________59. According to the last paragraph, what do Alice and her father have in common? (no more than 10 words)_________________________________________________________________ __________60. What do you think of Alice’s father? Please explain. (no more than 20 words)___________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达：25分假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。
2020届天津新高考模拟英语试题(带答案解析)
2020届天津新高考模拟英语试题1．—You seem to be in a really good mood.—I finished my last test today. _________! Now I'm free.A．What a pity B．What a reliefC．I’ve got it D．I’ve missed the point2．His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his_________ as one of America’s greatest writers.A．trust B．contact C．reputation D．theory 3．You _________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A．must B．should C．mustn’t D．shouldn't 4．The company is willing to_________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs.A．look over B．bring in C．put aside D．knock out 5．_________ in 1931, the Empire State Building-- the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world.A．Having completed B．Being completedC．Completed D．Completing6．Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent_________ their goals. A．in pursuit of B．in return for C．in touch with D．in contrast to 7．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, _________he gave it to his grandson.A．which B．when C．where D．who8．Don't be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am_________ and have to catch the 11:00 train. A．on a limited budget B．in high spiritsC．on a tight schedule D．in deep doubt9．—The machine is working again!—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it_________.A．has been fixed B．is being fixedC．had been fixed D．would be fixed10．With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have_________developed over the years.A．steadily B．differently C．independently D．formally 11．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were12．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish _________ I put my mind to. A．whenever B．whatever C．wherever D．whichever 13．The local government doesn’t have to sacrifice environmental protection_________ economic growth.A．to be promoted B．being promoted C．promoting D．to promote 14．—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—_________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job.A．That’s it.B．Give it a try.C．It's settled. D．You're kidding me.15．_________he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A．If B．Since C．Although D．Until For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school-he as an administrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine (信条)and anything he did I,16 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could17 my dad taking me to school, running into him 18 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 19 as we used to be. He wasn’t cool any more. He wore his socks too high, listened to 20 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the 21 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 22 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me! I wanted to run away.This 23 continued into high school but we somehow began to find a balance. Things started to 24 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 25was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio(比率). All the students andphysics teachers 26 . So did my dad-- the only administrator! Embarrassed as usual, I 27 the scene. 28 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 29 all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my 30 was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I 31 in my dad. It wasn’t the fact that he'd won, it was more than that. I began to 32 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 33 him, he still influenced me.I feel 34 to have such an unusual father. The 35 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown. 16．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively 17．A．apply to B．count on C．see off D．pick out 18．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually 19．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident 20．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live 21．A．failure B．coincidences C．competitions D．disasters 22．A．dressed up B．broken down C．settled down D．signed up 23．A．debate B．party C．progress D．struggle 24．A．happen B．change C．grow D．appear 25．A．issue B．task C．lesson D．procedure 26．A．participated B．protested C．hesitated D．explored 27．A．fled B．investigated C．pictured D．made 28．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However 29．A．convinced B．defeated C．ignored D．evaluated 30．A．confusion B．encouragement C．embarrassment D．fascination 31．A．recommended B．tolerated C．doubted D．appreciated 32．A．recognize B．demand C．argue D．estimate 33．A．approach B．limit C．resist D．believe 34．A．puzzled B．fortunate C．concerned D．awkward 35．A．strategy B．habit C．relationship D．potentialYour student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It willprovide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property (Mir)of the University of Bolton at all times.New students-photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB．Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion(比例)to a "6×4" portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters(滤光镜).Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed your personal or programme details, you should call into the Student AdministrationCentre(SAC)to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen. please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been lost, a fee of £5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．36．Which of the following is a function of the student ID card?A．To remind students to protect public property.B．To enable students to use resources in the library.C．To help students demonstrate their computer skills.D．To provide information about campus facilities.37．To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload________.A．an image saved as a PDF file.B．a colour picture of their passport.C．a photo beautified by a photographer.D．a portrait photograph of proper proportion.38．In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card? A．The theft of the card has been officially proved.B．The card holder has changed his or her major.C．The card dropped off into a lake by accident.D．The card fails to work properly.39．To collect your replacement card, you should_________.A．fetch it at the SAC personally.B．go through a security check first.C．call the police station in advance.D．wait for seven days before getting it.One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick's life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn son's back was a sweet winter scene hand-drawn on his bandages(绷带).“There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom,” she recalled. "It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I'll never forget. ”Susan soon learned the artist was her son's surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship (实习期)at a children's medical center, where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages."My first reaction was, ' What is he doing? Hey, that's kind of neat,’ ” Parry recalled. I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone’s attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit. ”.Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn't drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports teamlogos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and seacreatures .During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches(伤口缝线) of more than 10,000 children."During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh, "Parry said. " This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it. ”For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life, and except for his drawings on bandages, “they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it. ” he said.He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.“I’ve taken up knitting(编织)," Parry said. "Hats, sweaters, gloves--I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away . ”40．Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was_________. A．moved B．amusedC．stressed D．heartbroken41．How did Parry get the idea of decorating children’s bandages?A．He was motivated by his patients.B．He was inspired by his colleague.C．He was required to learn the skill during his internship.D．He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.42．Parry 's artworks during the last 30 years show that he________.A．devoted himself more to art than to medicine.B．knew more about his patients than their parents.C．took into consideration the tastes of individual patients.D．created a large number of works beyond his expectations.43．What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?A．To get a reward from the artistic circle.B．To win the admiration of his colleagues.C．To make a difference in his dull medical career.D．To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.44．What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage?A．He is eager to show others his new skills.B．He enjoys trying new ways to help others.C．He is looking forward to life after retirement.D．He is more interested in knitting than drawing.Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinking. Fortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights powered by batteries.Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, were currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes. ” says CEO Greg McDougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the world's first commercial flight with an electric engine.Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8-12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There's also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make theplane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored.The transition (过渡) from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids-vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same patter could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing.It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.45．According to Para. 1, what is happening in air transport?A．New explorations of the sky are being launched.B．Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled.C．Efforts are being made to make air travel greener.D．Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively.46．Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights?A．It runs short routes.B．It has a strong partner.C．Its planes can land on the sea.D．It has planes with powerful engines.47．The expression "added bonus" refers to the fact that electric planes_________.A．give passengers more pleasant viewsB．bring airlines more financial benefitsC．offer more enjoyable flying experiencesD．cost less in maintenance than traditional ones48．What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying?A．To improve the ground service for e-planes.B．To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry.C．To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes.D．To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes.49．What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight?A．To produce new electric components.B．To increase battery consumption.C．To use mixed-power technology.D．To expand the landing field.50．What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying?A．Short-sighted. B．Wait-and-see.C．Optimistic. D．Skeptical.Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If you're studying history, asking yourself the question "why is history important" is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse(一瞥)into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.History makes us more empathetic.(具有共情能力的). Studying history can give us insight(洞察力)into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance(无知). We're scared of the things that we don't understand. History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.History can inspire us to learn more. What's fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. It's almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist. Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in England. It can go anywhere, and there issomething in there for absolutely anybody.The value of history cannot be underestimated. We don't have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.51．The underlined part "where we are today" in Para. 2 probably means_______.A．the turning point in our historyB．the present state of our nationC．the location of our homelandD．the total area of our country52．According to the experts, why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life? A．The problems at present are similar to those in the past.B．Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today.C．The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors.D．People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems.53．What can be concluded from Para. 4?A．It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers.B．People are willing to accept foreign cultures.C．Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore.D．History helps us improve our cross-cultural awareness.54．With the example in Para. 5, the writer intends to show that________.A．Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature.B．Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets.C．reading novels is a way to learn about a historical period.D．studying history can arouse people's interest in other fields.55．What could be the best title for the passage?A．How to Build Cultural Identity?B．Why Studying History Matters?C．Know the Past, Know the Present.D．History: a Way to Broaden Horizons.阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
天津市河西区第一学期高三年级统一调研模拟试卷英语
天津市河西区—第一学期高三年级统一调研模拟试卷英语一、听力：（1. What is David going to do?A. Catch a train home.B. Do his homework.C. Go to a park.2. Where are the two speakers?A. In a restaurantB. On a farm.C. At the man’s home.3. How much a pound are the oranges?A. 6 centsB. 16 centsC. 60 cents4. What is the man going to do?A. Run to the airport.B. Wait for another bus.C. Hurry to get the next bus.5. What are the two speakers doing?A. Walking down a hill.B. Climbing stairs.C. Discussing a trip.6. What will the man do in the evening?A. Go to London.B. Meet somebody.C. See the woman again.7. Where are the speakers?A. In the street.B. In a hotel.C. In a taxi.8. Why does the woman make the telephone call?A. She wants to know more about the club.B. She hopes to find a job in Washington.C. She plans to go to evening classes.9. What do the members do on Thursday evening?A. They have sports.B. They have language classes.C. They have dinner together.10. What language does the woman speak besides English?A. SpanishB. FrenchC. Italian11. Why does the man ask the woman for her name and address?A. He wants to send her a form.B. He intends to visit her.C. He would like to know more about her.12. What are the speakers talking about?A. A flight timetable.B. The way to Union Street.C. Hiring a taxi.13. Where is the woman going on Saturday?A. Garden Hotel.B. The airport.C. The taxi company.14. What will Mary’s mother receive for her birthday?A. A shirtB. A skirtC. A plate15. Who’ll cook the special dinner?A. MaryB. Mary’s friendC. Mary’s father16. Who will do the shopping?A. Mary’s father and mother.B. Mary and her mother.C. Mary and her father.17. Where did the strange noise come from?A. Pieces of paper on the window.B. A baby in the waste basket.C. A mouse under a piece of paper.18. When did the noise disturb the person?A. In the middle of her sleep.B. Just as she turned off the light.C. After she washed and went to bed.19. What did she first do when she found the noise came from the wastepaper basket?A. She kicked the basket.B. She closed the door.C. She turned on the light.What did she do after she put the basket outside the door?A. She closed the doorB. She went to bed againC. She didn’t go to bed until the next morning.二、单项选择：（21. _________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different colors.A. To growB. GrowingC. GrownD. Grow22.The girl who is kept ________ the nurse has ________ ill since last week.A. in the charge of / fallenB. in charge of / beenC. in the charge of / beenD. taken charge of / fallen23.-------What is the way to improve spoken English?--------Make every _______ to speak every day.A. effortB. chanceC. methodD. effect24.Sam insisted that the picture Mr Green referred to ________.A. was worth buyingB. was worth to be boughtC. being worth buyingD. be worth buying25.Shall we have dinner right now? I _________.A. will starveB. am starvingC. was starvedD. have starved26.Although he knew little about the work done in the field of physics, he succeeded ________other experienced experts failed.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where27.Could you give me a hand? The dictionary is _______ my reach.A. on top ofB. beyondC. too far forD. higher for28. Since we have got the machine repaired, we can ________ with our work.A. carry outB. carry onC. carry awayD. carry through29. China’s entry into the WTO has as important a meaning to China as _____ the USA.A. which does toB. it hasC. it does toD. what it is30.-------What clothes should we wear to attend a ball?-------Dress _______ you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how31.I would be sitting in a comfortable office now if I _______ more energies to my study insteadof being crazy about going online at college.A. devotedB. would have devotedC. were to devoteD. had devoted32.The fact _______ he didn’t recognize me means that I _______ a lot in the past few years.A. that / changedB. which / had changedC. when / changedD. that / have changed33.He is said _______ when he was trying to steal again.A. being caughtB. caughtC. to be caughtD. to have been caught34.You promised to buy me a computer, but you didn’t. You _________.A. must have kept your wordsB. should have kept your wordC. should have kept your wordsD. oughtn’t to have kept your word35.John hurried into the classroom and found her ____ at the desk, _____.A. seated / writingB. sit / wroteC. sit / writingD. seating / writing36.France and Germany used to be _______ but now they are ________.A. in war / at peaceB. in battle / on peaceC. in war / in peaceD. at war / at peace37.-------Could you tell me where Jim lives?-------________Jim used to live next door to us, and now he is living in another town.A. At the timeB. At one timeC. At a timeD. At times38.I’ve worked with children before, so I know what _______ in my new job.A. expectedB. to expectC. to be expectingD. expects39.It is generally believed that teaching is _______ it is a science.A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as40.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken三、完形填空：(Surfing: It’s Not Just For Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or football. I happen to be one of the few girls who would__41__: surfing (冲浪运动). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people__42__. Most certainly not.I started surfing about five years ago and __43__in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first__44__was the best feeling I had ever experienced.When I try to __45__surfing with other things I find it difficult because in my__46__, there is nothing like it. It involves body, __47__and soul. There is sand between my toes and cool, salt water all__48__ us. The feeling I get when I am surfing across that __49__, becoming onewith the__50__, is like I am weightless.The one thing I can __51__ from the surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge. You can ne ver be “best surfer” because the ocean __52__ an uncomfortable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活泼有力的) and __53__. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __54__from any other sport.I’ve __55__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new __56__,so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start __57__the limits of things boys and man used to dominate(主宰)?There‘re women __58__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __59__the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __60__, and they will.41.A.tell B. answer C. give D. realize42.A.wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe43.A.stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell44.A.wave B. storm C. sail D. boat45.A.bring B. connect C. compare D. tie46.A.work B. study C. holiday D. life47.A.mind B. effort C. health D. time48.A.along B. above C. around D. by49.A.beach B. water C. board D. lake50.A.sky B. world C. earth D. ocean51.A.take B .get C. make D. keep52.A.catches B. includes C. offers D. collects53.A.sharp B great C. hard D. calm54.A.known B. right C. far D. different55.A.chosen B. tried C. learned D. promised56.A.levels B. points C. steps D. parts57.A.reaching B. accepting C. pushing D. setting58.A.sitting B. walking C. fighting D. working59.A.of B. from C. on D. with60A.think B. succeed C. perform D. feel四、阅读理解：(ALet Them Watch ItOne h ot night, when our new baby wouldn’t sleep, I tried everything I could think of: a warm bottle, songs, gentle rocking. Nothing would settle him. Guessing that I had a long night ahead of me, I brought a portable (手提的) TV into his room, figuring that watching the late movie was as good a way as any to kill off the hours until dawn. To my surprise, as soon as the TV lit up, the baby quieted right down, his little eyes focused brightly on the screen. Not to waste an opportunity for sleep, I then tiptoed out of the room, leaving him to watch the actors celebrate John Bellushi’sforty-fifth birthday.My wife and I heard no more of the baby that night, and the next morning when I went into his room, I found him still watching TV himself.I found in my baby’s behav iour a metaphor(暗喻) for the new generation. My wife and I had given him some books to examine, but he merely spit upon them. When we read to him, he did not feel comfortable. And so it is in the schools. We find that our students don’t read and they look down upon reading and scold those of us who teach it. All they want to do is watching TV. After this experience with the baby, however, I have reached a conclusion: “Let them watch it!” If television is that much more attractive to children than books, why should we fight it? Let them watch all they want!”61. Why did the author bring a TV set into his son’s room?A.To make his son stop crying.B.To spend the night by watching TV programs.C.To leave it to his son.D.To make his son go to sleep as soon as possible.62. The baby’s reaction to the TV program was _________.A. unexpectedB. excitedC. terribleD. calm63. From the passage we know that the author is _______.A. a doctorB. an editorC. a writerD. a teacher64. According to the passage, which is true of the school children?A.The prefer reading to watching TV.B.The like watching TV only after school.C.They would rather watch TV than read books.D.They like their teachers who teach them reading.BShe died on the night of November 22nd. Police surgeon(外科医生) put the time of death as being between 7 and 10 p.m. She had her supper. She usually had it at about half past six. If she did the same on the night of her death, then by the evidence of digestion(消化) she was killed at about eight thirty or nine o’clock. James Bently went out and walked most evenings after dark (he had his own key) and went straight upstairs to his room. Mrs. Megingty had washbasins fixed in the bedrooms because of summer visitors. He read for about half an hour and then went to bed. He heard and noticed nothing unusual. The next morning he came downstairs and looked into the kitchen, but there was no one there and no signs of breakfast being prepared. He said he hesitated a bit and then knocked o n Mrs. Megingty’s door, but got no reply.65. Between 7 and 10 p.m. was the time the police surgeon _______.A. suggested that she had diedB. supposed she had diedC. thought she was dyingD. insisted that she die66. That evening James Bently was out walking by himself _______.A. from 7:15 till about 9 o’clockB. most of the evening after darkC. at 9:00D. the whole night67. When in bed he __________.A.neither heard nor noticed anything wrongB.noticed he had heard nothing on his wayC.had not noticed or heard anything specialD.heard and noticed something strange68. He found ________ the next morning.A. no one there preparing breakfastB. no breakfast signsC. Mrs. Megingty missingD. Mrs. Megingty dyingCPersonal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easier to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spen d fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my younger daughter than I might have if she’d been born before electronic mail became such a practical tool.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. Say you do something fun—see a great movie perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends who you think might be interested. They can read your message when they have time, and read only as much as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. More than a few parents use E-mail to keep in touch, even daily touch, with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.69. The purpose of this passage is to ________.A.explain how to use the InternetB.describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC.tell the merits(价值) and usefulness of the InternetD.introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet70. The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ________.A. spend less time workingB. have more free time with his childC. work at home on weekendsD. work at a speed comfortable to him71. According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ________.A.reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB.keep one’s communication as personal as possibleC.pass on much more information than the latterD.get in touch with one’s friends faster than the latter72. The best title for this passage is _________.puter: New Technological AdvancesB.Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendshipputer Have Made Life EasierD.Internet: a Convenient Tool for CommunicationDStage fright disconcerts（使困窘）even the most experienced performers whether they be professional or not. The minute they open their mouths, they begin to tremble, they forget their lines or act, and their performance is beset(困挠) by an aura of misery(痛苦). If the Food and Drug Administration gives its approval, a new drug is going to be provided for the cure of stage fright.Propranolol is a drug used in the treatment of hypertension（过度紧张）. Recent studies indicate that the drug relieves the anxiety of performers. An experiment with students at the Juilliard School of Music in New York and at the University of Nebraska was conducted. After taking propranolol, subjects gave solo performances during which their hearts were monitored by an electrocardiograph（心电图）. Afterward, their blood pressure was taken. Not only were the symptoms of stage fright improved, but also their heart rates were relatively normal and their critics pleased by their performances.However beneficial propranolol may appear, it must nevertheless be employed properly. Used to control high blood pressure and angina（心绞痛）and to help prevent heart attacks, the drug is dangerous for sufferers of asthma（气喘病）, hay fever, and various types of diabetes（糖尿病）and heart conditions. The drug cannot be rashly marketed. Cautious care must be taken to limit its sale.73. Before a drug can be marketed, it must have _______.A.no bad side effectsB.the FDA’s approvalC.provided a cureD.limitless uses74. Propranolol had been widely used _______.A. to cure stage frightB. in schools of musicC. with great cautionD. in the treatment of heart disease75. One of the effects of taking propranolol is _______.A. decreased anxietyB. very slow heartbeatC. an electrocardiogramD. a bad performance76. Presumably the prefix hyper in the word hypertension means _______.A. highB. too muchC. not enoughD. dangerousEHave you heard the one about the traveling saleswoman? It’s not a joke, but a fact that growing numbers of fast-talking, hard-driving women are breaking into the male domain(领域) of corporate sales, working the territory, living out of suitcases, riding like Willy Loman on a smile and a shoeshine.Selling has always been a women’s game, of course. Behind the nation’s retail sales counters, seven out of every ten clerks are women. Women also predominate in the ranks of real-estate agents(房地产代理商). Yet it is only in recent years that women have begun to land the more profitable jobs in the sales forces of business and industry, where they are selling steel, farm equipment, lumber, medicine, electronic equipment and other products not found in the Avon Lady’s carrying case.“For me, sales is the fastest, most efficient way of being well paid for the effort I put out,”said 32-year-old Joyce Walker, who spends roughly eight in every 10 working days away from her New York apartment and on the road selling advertising space.Miss Walker travels in style, dining only in the better restaurants, staying only in the better hotels. On checking in, she sprays the room with Ciara, her favorite perfume, and orders fresh flowers.So much for charm. Life as a traveling saleswoman may also mean arriving at small airports at 2 AM with a 100-pound sample case and no porter in sight. It may mean driving 300 miles a day and lunching on a hamburger and coffee from a tray on the car seat. It may mean listening to vulgar jokes at sales meetings, getting the restaurant table next to the kitchen, getting the motel room next to the ice machine.What makes some women put up with such things?The answer: Money!77. According to the passage, women have recently begun selling all of the following products except_______A.housesB.farm equipmentC.advertisingD.electronic equipment78. One may infer from the selection that a traveling saleswoman _______.A.visits her family a great dealB.frequently sees the best plays and movies on BroadwayC.often faces unpleasant working conditionsD.leads a very social life in her daily work79. Sales are usually_______.A.dull and meaninglessB.tiresomeC.very pleasantD.hard but profitable80. What is the possible title for the passage?A.On traveling saleswomanB.Saleswomen can make more moneyC.Women are more capable than menD.Money makes women work hard五、单词拼写：(10%)81.It is important for students to have a helping learning ________. (环境)82.Dr. Brown led an ________(远征) to find the beginning of the Yangtze River.83.She watched me ________( 好奇)with her eyes wide open as I opened the box.84.Having quarreled with me, she _______( 后悔)losing her temper.85.I found the play so boring beyond________( 描述).86.The astronaut s________ in returning from the moon to the earth according to the plan.87.Are you really d________ at not being chosen?88.If you m_______ twelve by twelve, you will get one hundred and forty-four.89.Their friends are c________ their 50th wedding anniversary, singing and dancing.90.The two lawyers have been a______ about the case for hours in court.六、短文改错：(10%)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
2020年天津市高考英语模拟试卷(有答案)(word版)(已审阅)
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分为第I 卷（选择题）和第II 卷（非选择题）两部分，共130 分，考试用时100 分钟。
第I 卷 1 至10 页。
第II 卷11 至12 页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如果改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55 小题，共95 分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there __ you ' ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B 。
1. ---It was a wonderful trip. So, which city did you like better, Paris or Rome?--- ____ . There were good things and bad things about them.A. It ' s hard to sayB. I didn ' t get itC. You must be kiddingD. Couldn ' t be better2. The dictionary is _____ : many words have been added to the language since it was published.A. out of controlB. out of dateC. out of sightD. out of reach3. When walking down the street, I came across David, when I ____ for years.A. didn ' t seeB. haven ' t seenC. hadn ' t seenD. wouldn ' t see4. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _ air conditioning unnecessary.A. makingB. to makeC. madeD. being made5. It was really annoying; I ___ get access to the data bank you had recommended.A. wouldn ' tB. couldn ' tC. shouldn ' tD. needn 't6. ---I 'm thinking of going back to school to get another degree.---Sounds great! ___ .A. It all dependsB. Go for itC. Never mindD. No wonder7. ____ the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.A. UnlessB. UntilC. AsD. While8. Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she __ her opinion on the subject.A. gave voice toB. kept an eye onC. turned a deaf ear toD. set foot on9. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, __ the weather may be better.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight ___ of rain later tonight.A. effectB. senseC. changeD. chance11. The manager put forward a suggestion __ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what12. I ' m going to _____ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A. putB. makeC. takeD. give13. You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ___ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that14. I hate it when she calls me at work —I ' m always too busy to ___ a conversation with her.A. carry onB. break intoC. turn downD. cut off15. I was wearing a seatbelt. If I hadn ' t been wearing one, I _____ .A. were injuredB. would be injuredC. had been injuredD. would have been injured 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35 各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选春最佳选项。
2020年天津市高考英语试卷(第1次)(含详细解析)
保密★启用前2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第1次）注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 一、单项选择1．—You seem to be in a really good mood.— I finished my last test today. ___________! Now I’m free. A ．What a pity B ．What a reliefC ．I’ve got itD ．I’ve missed thepoint2．His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his _____________as one of America's greatest writers. A ．trustB ．contactC ．reputationD ．theory3．You ____________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A ．mustB ．shouldC ．mustn’tD ．shouldn't4．The company is willing to ______________ the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A ．look overB ．bring inC ．put asideD ．knock out5．___________in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A ．Having completed B ．Being completed C ．CompletedD ．Completing6．Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _________their goal. A ．in pursuit ofB ．in return forC ．in touch withD ．in contrast to7．Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s, ____________he gave it to his试卷第2页，总16页grandson. A ．whichB ．whenC ．whereD ．who8．Don’t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am __________ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A ．on a limited budgetB ．in high spiritsC ．on a tight scheduleD ．in deep doubt9．—The machine is working again ！—Yes, it broke down yesterday, but it___________. A ．has been fixed B ．is being fixed C ．had been fixedD ．would be fixed 10．With the widespread use of the Internet, communications across the world have _____________developed over the years. A ．steadilyB ．differentlyC ．independentlyD ．formally11．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform. A ．isB ．areC ．wasD ．were12．My grandmother helped me believe that I could accomplish ____________ I put my mind to.A ．wheneverB ．whateverC ．whereverD ．whichever13．The local government doesn't have to sacrifice environmental protection ____________ economic growth. A ．to be promotedB ．being promotedC ．promotingD ．to promote14．—Tim has difficulty in making decisions.—__________. He's still hesitating about whether to take the job. A ．That’s it B ．Give it a try C ．It's settled D ．You're kiddingme15．__________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him. A ．If B ．SinceC ．AlthoughD ．Until二、完形填空For the past ten years, my dad and I have attended the same school--- he as anadministrator and I as a student. Our relationship, in and out of school, has been totally unpredictable.When I was younger, all that my dad said was doctrine （信条）and anything did I,16 , copied. We played games together, and stayed up late reading bedtime stories. I could17 my dad taking me to school, running into him 18 during the day and riding home with him every afternoon.As I grew older, we were not as 19 as we used to be. He wasn't cool any more .He wore his socks too high, listened to 20 country music and laughed too loudly in front of my friends. He became a total embarrassment.However, the 21 that occurred in school were even worse. The worst one happened in seventh grade. My dad came to our New Year party, 22 as Donald Duck, guitar in hand, singing silly songs. Just kill me！I wanted to run away.This 23 continued into high school, but we somehow began to find abalance .Things started to 24 around the time of my 10th-grade physics project. The 25 was to build a wood bridge with the best strength-to-weight ratio（比率）. All the students and physics teachers 26 . So did my dad, the only administrator！Embarrassed, as usual, I 27 the scene. 28 , later when I learned from my friends that my dad 29 all competitors and won everyone's admiration, I found that mixed in with my 30 was a touch of pride.I had needed someone else to show me what I 31 in my dad. It wasn't the fact that he'd won；it was more than that. I began to 32 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions. No matter how much I had tried to 33 him, he still influenced me.I feel 34 to have such an unusual father. The 35 I have developed with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how I’ve grown. 16．A．temporarily B．naturally C．originally D．passively 17．A．apply to B．count on C．see off D．pick out 18．A．gradually B．previously C．regularly D．eventually 19．A．close B．reliable C．generous D．confident 20．A．creative B．familiar C．horrible D．live 21．A．failures B．coincidences C．competitions D．disasters22．A．dressed up B．broken down C．settled down D．signed up试卷第4页，总16页23．A ．debate B ．party C ．progress D ．struggle 24．A ．happen B ．change C ．grow D ．disappear 25．A ．issue B ．task C ．lesson D ．procedure 26．A ．participated B ．protested C ．hesitated D ．explored 27．A ．fled B ．investigated C ．pictured D ．made 28．A ．Instead B ．Otherwise C ．Therefore D ．However 29．A ．convinced B ．defeated C ．ignore D ．evaluated 30．A ．confusionB ．encouragementC ．embarrassmentD ．fascination 31．A ．recommended B ．tolerated C ．doubted D ．appreciated 32．A ．recognize B ．demand C ．argue D ．estimate 33．A ．approach B ．limit C ．resist D ．believe 34．A ．puzzled B ．fortunate C ．concerned D ．awkward 35．A ．strategy B ．habitC ．relationshipD ．potential三、阅读选择Your student ID card identifies you as a student at the University of Bolton. It will provide you with access to University facilities such as University Libraries, Sports Centre, and Computing Services. Please carry your card with you at all times. Do not lose your card or lend it to others. Your card is valid during the whole time of your studies. It remains the property （财产）of the University of Bolton at all times.New students —photographsYou will be requested to upload a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process. This should be a jpg file with a size of no more than 1 MB ．Your photograph should be a portrait image in proportion （比例）to a 6"×4" portrait photograph. It should be taken in colour and must not have been beautified with image filters （滤光镜）.Your student ID card will be provided to you by your department during Welcome Week. Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.Replacement cardsIf your student ID card no longer works or has been damaged, or if you have changed yourpersonal or programme details, you should call into the Student Administration Centre （SAC）to request a new one. Please ensure that you bring your existing card with you. Your replacement card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been reported to the Police as stolen, please also call into the SAC to request a replacement, bringing with you a copy of your Police Crime Report paperwork. Your card will be produced free of charge.If your card has been lost, a fee of ￡5 is charged for the production of a replacement card. You are requested to use our online payment service.Note: Replacement cards will be available for you to collect seven working days after making the request. As a security measure, you are requested to collect your card in person at the SAC．36．Which of the following is a function of the student ID card?A．To remind students to protect public property.B．To enable students to use resources in the library.C．To help students demonstrate their computer skills.D．To provide information about campus facilities.37．To meet the requirements of the photograph on the student ID card, a new student should upload__________.A．an image saved as a PDF file.B．a colour picture of their passport.C．a photo beautified by a photographer.D．a portrait photograph of proper proportion.38．In which case does a student have to pay for the replacement of the student ID card? A．The theft of the card has been officially proved.B．The card holder has changed his or her major.C．The card dropped off into a lake by accident.D．The card fails to work properly.39．To collect your replacement card, you should___________.A．fetch it at the SAC personallyB．go through a security check firstC．call the police station in advanceD．wait for seven days before getting it.试卷第6页，总16页……装…………○……※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※……装…………○……One of the most stressful days of Susan McFrederick’s life was watching her son get wheeled away for surgery hours after he was born in 2011.But after the operation, Susan burst into tears for a different reason: across the cut on their newborn sons back was a sweet winter scene, hand-drawn on his bandages （绷带）.“There were rolling hills of snow, a pine tree and a snowman with a hat and broom, she recalled. It was extremely touching and comforting to know that somebody had taken the time to do that for my family. It was a moment I'll never forget.”Susan soon learned the artist was her sons surgeon, Robert Parry, who discovered another way to use his hands in the mid-1980 s during his internship （实习期）at children's medical center. where he saw one of his colleagues cut out heart and shark shapes to decorate children’s bandages.“My first reaction was, 'What is he doing? Hey, that’s kind of neat,’ ” Parry recalled. “I especially liked the reactions of the parents and the patients when they saw his artwork. The smiles took everyone's attention from the surgery. Then I decided to follow suit.”Parry quickly graduated from his early hearts and sharks, and started to surprise families with drawings that captured young patients' personalities. From Snoopy to Spider-Man and bears to butterflies, there isn’t much he hasn’t drawn. Most kids want superheroes sports team logos or princesses, while babies often receive scenes with flowers trees and sea creatures During the last 30 years, Parry estimates he has left examples of his handiwork over the stitches （伤口缝线） of more than 10, 000 children.“During a time of stress for families, it's nice to be able to help them smile and laugh," Parry said. This is something positive that I can do for them, which is what I like most about it.”For Parry, the reward is knowing he hopefully made a difference in a child’s life, and except for his drawings on bandages, they can go on and live their lives and never know I was in it.” he said.He's not ready to retire, but he's found a new hobby to keep his hands skillful in the years to come.“I've taken up knitting（编织）,” Parry said. “Hats, sweaters, gloves---I enjoy it all. But mostly, I enjoy giving everything away.”40．Susan burst into tears after her baby's operation because she was__________. A．moved B．amusedC．stressed D．heartbroken41．How did Parry get the idea of decorating children's bandages?A．He was motivated by his patients.B．He was inspired by his colleague.C．He was required to learn the skill during his internship.D．He was encouraged by Susan to show his genius for art.42．Parry's artworks during the last 30 years show that he__________.A．devoted himself more to art than to medicine.B．knew more about his patients than their parents.C．took into consideration the tastes of individual patients.D．created a large number of works beyond his expectations.43．What does Parry expect to achieve with his artworks?A．To get a reward from the artistic circle.B．To win the admiration of his colleagues.C．To make a difference in his dull medical career.D．To lift the spirits of his patients and their parents.44．What can we learn about Parry from the last two paragraphs of the passage?A．He is eager to show others his new skills.B．He enjoys trying new ways to help others.C．He is looking forward to life after retirement.D．He is more interested in knitting than drawing.Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. While cars and trains are moving towards greener, electric power, emissions from air travel are expected to increase massively by 2050. If we want big green sky solutions, we need blue sky thinkingFortunately, there's plenty of that happening right now, particularly the short-haul flights试卷第8页，总16页powered by batteries.Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America, flying 30, 000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year. Significantly, all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes, making it perfectly fit for electric engines. “As an airline, we're curre ntly in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes. says CEO Greg Mc Dougall. To make this happen, the airline has partnered up with MagniX to create the worlds first commercial flight with an electric engine.Making the skies electric isn't just good for the environment, it also makes sound financial sense: a small aircraft uses $400 on conventional fuel for a 100-mile flight, while an electric one costs $8-12 for the same distance, and that's before you factor in the higher maintenance costs of a traditional engine. There's also the added bonus that electric planes are just much more pleasant to fly in. No loud engine noise, no smell of fuel, just environmentally friendly peace and quiet.While there has been real progress in the e-plane industry, the technical challenges that remain are keeping everyone's feet firmly on the ground. A battery, even a lithium one, only provides 250 watt-hours per kilogram; compare this to liquid fuel, which has a specific energy of 11, 890 watt-hours per kilogram. Carrying adequate batteries, however, would make the plane too heavy to get off the ground. In aircraft, where every bit of weight counts, this can't just be ignored.The transition （过渡） from gas to electric in the automobile industry has been made easier by hybrids-vehicles powered by both fuel and electricity. Many believe the same pattern could be followed in the air. Fuel consumption could be reduced as the electric component is switched on at key parts of the journey, especially on take-off and landing.It's certainly an exciting time for electric flying. With companies like Harbour Air taking the lead, battery-powered planes, especially on short-haul journeys, are set to become a reality in the next few years.45．According to Para. l, what is happening in air transport? A ．New explorations of the sky are being launched. B ．Pollution caused by batteries is being controlled. C ．Efforts are being made to make air travel greener. D ．Demand for short-haul flights is increasing massively. 46．Why is Harbour Air fit for electric flights?A．It runs short routeB．It has a strong partner.C．Its planes can land on the sea.D．It has planes with powerful engines.47．The expression "added bonus" refers to the fact that electric planes___________. A．give passengers more pleasant viewsB．bring airlines more financial benefitsC．offer more enjoyable flying experiencesD．cost less in maintenance than traditional ones48．What might be the biggest challenge of electric flying?A．To improve the ground service for e-planes.B．To find qualified technicians for e-plane industry.C．To calculate the energy needed to power e-planes.D．To balance power and weight of batteries in e-planes.49．What could be done during the transition from gas to electric in air flight?A．To produce new electric components.B．To increase battery consumption.C．To use mixed-power technology.D．To expand the landing field.50．What is the author's attitude towards the prospect of electric flying?A．Short-sighted.B．Wait-and-see.C．Optimistic.D．Skeptical.Studying a subject that you feel pointless is never a fun or easy task. If you're studying history, asking yourself the question "why is history important "is a very good first step. History is an essential part of human civilization. You will find something here that will arouse your interest, or get you thinking about the significance of history.History grounds us in our roots. History is an important and interesting field of study, and learning the history of our home country can give us a deeper, more meaningful glimpse（一瞥）into our ancestral pasts, and how we got to where we are today. Many people feel like they试卷第10页，总16页need a sense of cultural belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.History enriches our experience. Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago According to the experts, problems faced by people regardless of the past and present are the same. With the information about the ancestors, one can become more experienced in handling challenges of life.History makes us more empathetic （具有共情能力的）, Studying history can give us insight （洞察力）into why our culture does certain things, and how the past has shaped it into what we know now. It also provides a rather strong foundation for empathy across cultures. Fear and hate for others is usually caused by ignorance （无知）. We're scared of the things that we don't understand. History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.History can inspire us to learn more. what's fantastic about history is the way it broadens our horizons. It's almost impossible to learn about one historical period without having dozens of questions about related concepts. Study the 19th century England, and you might catch a glimpse of Charles Dickens' Oliver Twist . Look up Charles Dickens, and you might learn a thing or two about realism. Or maybe you end up switching your attention away from novels, and discover the history of romantic poets in England. It can go anywhere, and there is something in there for absolutely anybody.The value of history cannot be underestimated. We don't have to live in the past, but we can definitely do better by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more meaningful lives.51．The underlined part "where we are today" in Para. 2 probably means __________. A ．the turning point in our history B ．the present state of our nation C ．the location of our homeland D ．the total area of our country52．According to the experts, why is history useful for people to handle challenges of life? A ．The problems at present are similar to those in the past. B ．Ancient people laid economic foundations for people today. C ．The current challenges of life were predicted by the ancestors.D ．People living long time ago knew more about how to solve problems. 53．What can be concluded from Para.4? A ．It is difficult to get rid of cultural barriers. B ．People are willing to accept foreign cultures. C ．Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore. D ．History helps us improve our cross-cultural awareness.54．With the example in Para.5, the writer intends to show that______________. A ．Charles Dickens contributes much to British literature. B ．Oliver Twist can satisfy our curiosity for romantic poets. C ．reading novels is a way to learn about a historical period. D ．studying history can arouse people's interest in other fields. 55．What could be the best title for the passage? A ．How to Build Cultural Identity B ．Why Studying History Matters C ．Know the Past, Know the Present D ．History: a Way to Broaden Horizons 四、阅读表达阅读短文, 按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
天津市河西区2020届高三一模英语听力
河西区2019-2020学年度第二学期高三英语模拟试卷（一）英语听力试卷A第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the book?A．£12.15.B．£15.20.C．£20.15.答案为C。
1.What does John find difficult in learning German？A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers？A.Colleagues.B.Brother and sister.C.Teacher and student.3.Where does the conversation probably take place？A.In a bank.B.At a ticket office.C.On a train.4.What are the speakers talking about？A.A restaurant.B.A street.C.A dish.5.What does the woman think of her interview？A.It was tough.B.It was interesting.C.It was successful.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2020天津河西区高三年级线上一模英语
2020河西区高三年级线上模拟考试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。
祝各位考生考试顺利!第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I never expected the experiment would be failure.—Nor did I. The result came as complete surprise.A.a；aB. 不填, aC. a;theD.不填；the2.We won't start the work until all the preparations .A. are being madeB. will be madeC. had been madeD. have been made3.—Excuse me,sir. Is there a bank nearby?—.The nearest one is at least fifty minutes’ walk from here.A. I'm not sureB. That dependsC. That's rightD. I'm afraid not4.The young man's face when the boss told him what a nice job he had done.A. brought upB. lit upC. put upD. took up5.She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.A. whetherB. whereC. whenD. what6.—What's the weight of luggage that I can take aboard the plane, Sir?—Thirty kilograms.A. AccurateB. averageC. maximumD. unique7. —What do you think of the information from books?—It is easier to forget than from life itself.A. the oneB. itC. thatD. those8. My parents aren't me going abroad for education,fearing that I'm too young to take care of myself.A. in charge ofB. in favour ofC. in need ofD. in praise of9. —I think Nelson Mandela is a modern hero. He devoted his whole life to the struggle for racial equality in South Africa.—I can totally take your opinion.A.What's your opinion?B. Could you tell me why?C. How could he make it?D. How do you like his behavior?10. The ringing bell t he end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students rushed and headed back to their dormitories.A. confirmedB. predictedC. indicatedD.instructed11. for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.A. To workB. WorkedC. To be workingD.having worked12.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them13.Everyone on this planet is different, and that's makes it such a beautiful place.A.whenB. howC.whatD.why14. I have worried before I came to the new school,for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightn'tB. mustn'tC.needn'tD.couldn’t15. Make sure you save all your work on screen the computer breaks clown.A.in caseB. as ifC.so thatD.even though第二节：完形填空（共20小题,每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市河西区2020届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题(含解析)
天津市河西区2020届高三英语下学期第一次模拟考试试题（含解析）一、单项选择题1.—Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.—________ I'd like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don't mention it.C. Never mind.D. At your service.【答案】 A【考点】情景交际及习惯表达【解析】【分析】句意：——你介意稍微移动一下吗？我要从这里过去。
——一点也不介意，我很愿意帮忙。
A. Not in the slightest“根本不”；B. Don't mention it“不客气”；C. Never mind“没关系”；D. At your service“愿意为您服务”。
由"I'd like to help"可知，作者一点也不介意。
故选A。
【点评】考查交际用语，区分Not in the slightest； Don't mention it；Never mind和At your service的含义和使用环境。
2.Our company is seeking for a manager, especially ________ with creativity and imagination.A. theoneB. eachC. oneD. that【答案】 C【考点】代词【解析】【分析】句意：我们公司正在招聘经理，尤其是具有创造性和想象力的一个经理。
the one特指一个；each 每一个；one泛指一个；that那个。
所以选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分the one；each；one和that的应用。
3.It's supposed to be the end of the paperback and the ________ of digital media, but some bookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. duskD.departure【答案】 B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：这本应该是平装本的终结和数字媒体的黎明，但是一些书店在互联网时代却以惊人的成功幸存了下来。
2020年天津河西区津海中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析
2020年天津河西区津海中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1. .hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Whenever参考答案：A2. I’m told that you are going to Canada to have a three-month further study. Don’t let such a good chance to improve your English _____ through your fingers.A. skiB. spreadC. slipD. skip参考答案：C3. The shy boy felt embarrassed when it comes___ going on his first date a few weeks ago.A. toB. aboutC. inD. with参考答案：A此题考查介词用法。
when it comes to…译为“当谈到….时”。
4. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry?A. don’t refer toB. haven’t referred toC. wasn’t referringto D. hadn’t referred to参考答案：C略5. The memory is still fresh in my mind _____ I was considered the apple of my former boyfriend’s eyes during our stay in Aegean Sea.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. what 参考答案：C6. —I haven’t got the reference book yet, but I’ll have a test on the subject next month.—Don’t worry. You______ have it by Friday.A. couldB. shallC. mustD. may参考答案：B7. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although参考答案：B解析：此题考查状语从句使用的连接词。
2020年天津卷第一次英语高考试题及答案
2020年天津卷第一次英语高考试题及答案英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷1至10页，第II卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！注意事项：1. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2. 本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例: Stand over there __________ you ' II be able to see it better.A or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。
1. ---You seem to be in a really good mood.---1 finished my last test today. _____ ! Now I ' m free.A. What a pityB. What a reliefC. I ' ve got iD. I ' ve missed the point.2. His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his as one of the America ' s greatestwriters.A. trustB. con tactC. reputati onD. theory3. You ___ have scolded him for his poor performanee. After all, he had done his best.A. mustB. shouldC. mustn ' tD. shouldn 't4. The compa ny is willi ng to __ the new tech no logy if it can be show n to reduceproducti on costs.A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out5. ___ in 1931,「the Empire State Buildi ng, the highest skyscraper un til 1954, in spired the imagi nati on of the world.A. Having completedB. Being completedC. CompletedD. Completing6. Moder n wome n are en ergetic, ambitious, and most of all, persiste nt their goals.A. in pursuit ofB. in retur n for c. in touch with D. in con trast to7. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990' ,s _____ he gave it to his grandson.B. whe nC. whereD. who8. Don ' t be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am _____ and have to catch the 11:00trai n.A. on a limited budgeB. in high spiritsC. on a tight scheduleD. in deep doubt9. ---The mach ine is work ing aga in!---Yes, it broke dow n yesterday, but it _____ .A. has been fixedB. is being fixedC. had been fixedD. would be fixed10. With the widespread use of the In ternet, com muni cati ons across the w orld havedeveloped over the years.A. steadilyB. differentlyC. independentlyD. formally11. A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A. isB. areC. was12. My gran dmother helped me believe that I could accomplish __ I put my mind to.A. whe neverB. whateverC. whereverD. whichever13. The local gover nment does n ' have to sacrifice en vironmen tai protect on ___econo mic growth.A. to be promotedB. being promotedC. promotingD. to promote14. ---Tim has difficulty in making decisions.--- _____ . He ' s still hesitating about whether to take the job.A. That ' s itB. Give it a tryC. It ' s settledD. You ' re kidding me15. ___ he could give her sympathy , any practical help was almost bey ond him.A. IfB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Un til第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
天津市河西区2020届高三英语下学期一模考试试题
天津市河西区2020届高三英语下学期一模考试试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. — Would you mind moving over a little? I have to pass here.—______ I’d like to help.A. Not in the slightest.B. Don’t mention it.C. Never mind.D. At your service.2. Our company is seeking for a manager, especially _____ with creativity and imagination.A. the oneB. eachC. oneD. that3. It’s supposed to be the end of the paperback and the _____ of digital media, but somebookstores are surviving the Internet age with surprising success.A. deadlineB. dawnC. duskD. departure4. — Good morning. May I help you?— No, thank you. I’m just looking around.—_____A. I t’s up to you.B. How are you feeling today?C. Thanks for coming to see me.D. Take your time then.5. Once you’ve _____ the items you ordered, put this record in your file.A. checked inB. checked offC. checked outD. checked with6. This was returned because the person _____this letter was addressed haddied three years ago.A. to whomB. to whichC. whichD. whom7. The scientist does not study nature _____ it is useful to do so. He studiesit because he takes pleasure in it.A. untilB. becauseC. thoughD. unless8. Days later, my brother called to say he was all right, but _____ say where he was.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. wouldn’tD. mightn’t9. The real reason why prices ______, and still are, too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been10. Hearing the news, she rushed out, _____the book _____on the table anddisappeared into the distance.A. left; lain openB. left; lay openedC. leaving; lie openedD. leaving; lying open11. This house is almost _____ to the one where I lived as a child.A. identicalB. manualC. chillyD. enthusiastic12. The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market_____ its superior quality.A. in terms ofB. on account ofC. on behalf ofD. on top of13. ____ some teenagers don’t realize is ____difficult life can be afterthey get addicted to drugs.A. That; howB. Which; what aC. What; whatD. What; how14. Is it he or you _____ in charge of the job and supposed to complete itpunctually?A. who isB. that isC. who areD. whom are 15．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?—The trees _____well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would have grownD. would grow第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
最新河西一模天津市河西区2020┄2021届高三下学期总复习质量调查一英语
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）■第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.It is reported that_recently discovered pain ting may be _Van Gogh ・A. the ;不填B. a ; theC. a ;不填D. the ; a2.— Oh, goodness・ How can I use the webchat software ?一________ . I know nothing about it ・A. That suits me fineB. You are welcomeC. Take your timeD. You' ve got me there3.Each spring theapple tree in my garden blossoms so ____ that the air becomes filled with the sweet of apple・A. abundantlyB. approximatelyC. apparentlyD. automatically4.A ___ identification card is required when you purchase foreign money from Bank of China.A. beneficialB. perfectC. validD. flexible5.Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this _____ out of the long-existingC. identityD. personality discriminatio n.C. identityD. personality6.___ person is not prepared for this examination, for example, Zhang Gong and Wang Linhaven1 t finished reviewing their lessons・A. EachB. EveryC. AllD. None7.1 it from your silence that you don' t want to stay.A. appreciateB. hateC. takeD. love& A Midsummer Night' s Dream at the Theatre Royal on 19th Jun巳and then tours throughout Scotia nd.A. opensB. is openedC. will openD. will be opened9. The weather in the south is gen erally warm, but it be very cold sometimes.A. mustB. shallC. willD. can10. Have you seen the boys "Little Apple" ? That s such a beautiful scene that I darenot have my eye on it.A. dancing; fixingB. dance; fixingC. to dance; fixedD. dance; fixed11.— Are you going on a visit to New Zealand next Saturday ?—I haven' t decided yet. It is still ________ ・12.— It' s Mary f s own fault if she feels _______ at the party.一She makes no effort to be friendly to people・A.cut outB. left outC. stood outD. made out13.It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle, ____ cut off, as a container to grow young plants in.A.of which topB. whose topC. the top isD. its top14.Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just ________ worries the public・A.whyB. whatC. thatD. which15.—Did Jack take the doctor' s advice that he ______ i n bed for another three days ?—If only he ___ .A.lie; didB. lie; hadC. lies; doesD. lies; would第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，愆后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选岀最佳选项。
2020年天津市高考英语试卷(第1次)(含详细解析)
试卷第1页，总16页保密★启用前注意事项：1 .答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2 .请将答案正确填写在答题卡上1. 一You seem to be in a really good mood. -I finished my last test today.! Now I m free. A. What a pity B. What a relief C. Fve got it D. Fve missed diepoint2. His vivid descriptions of country life quickly became popular, which established his as one of America's greatest writers. A. trust B. contactC. reputationD. theory 3. You have scolded him for his poor performance. After all. he had done hisbest. A. mustB. shouldC. mustn'tD. shouldn't4. The company is willing to the new technology if it can be shown to reduce production costs. A. look overB. bring inC. put asideD. knock out5. in 193L the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination of the world. A. Having completed B. Being completed C. CompletedD. Completing6. Modem women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent their goal. A. in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to7. Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990 s,he gave it to his笊.....................摒.....................:o ...... 怒 ..................... o ....... Il- ... o ...... 堞..................... o ....... M ..... o ..2020年天津市高考英语试卷（第1次）grandson.A . whichB . when p where D .who8- Don - be la-e fbr -he930 mee-lngbecause I am and have rocarch the 11-00-raimA -on a _isi_cd budge- B . in highspiri_sc , on a tigh- schedule D ・ in deep doub- 9- IThe machine -s working again!—Yey = broke down yesordaybu-i_ _______________ •12 My gnmdm2hcr helped me baieve- ha-1 c o E d accomplish -pu-my mindA ・-V-icnever B ・wha -ever c ・whereverD ・vv 一二chever13-Theo c a -government doesn.t have o sacrificeenvironmen-a一ProSC-ion_________________________________________________________________________________________________________economicgrow_h.A . -obepromo-cd B .beingpromoted c .promoting p-opromo_c14・-15 ・_______ h ecou-dgivehersympa-hy 。
2020年2020届天津市河西区高三高考总复习质量检测(一)英语试卷及解析
2020年2020届天津市河西区高三高考总复习质量检测（一）英语试卷★祝考试顺利★(解析版)第I卷（选择题,共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. --I really thought I’d be offered the job.--Oh, well, ________, Clark.A. you are fightB. best wishesC. congratulationsD. better luck next time【答案】D试题分析：A你是对的；B祝福你；C祝贺你！D下次好运！句义：—我真的以为我被提供了这份工作。
—好的,下次好运吧！根据前一句可知实际上他并没有得到这份工作。
故第二句表示祝愿对方下次好运。
故D正确。
2. Animals are obviously ______ lower form of life than _______ man.A. a ; /B. the ; theC. a ; theD. / ; /【答案】A考查冠词。
第一空表示“一种生命的形式”；第二空man表“人类”,不用冠词。
故答案选A。
3.The quality of education in this small school is better than ______ in some larger schools.A. thatB. oneC. itD. this【答案】A【详解】考查代词。
句意：这所小学校的教育质量要好于一些大学校。
句中代词代指不可数名词the quality of education,故用代词that。
代词it和one都代指可数名词单数。
故选A。
代词it, one和that都可指代前面提到的名词。
一般说来,it指代同名同物；one与that则指代同名异物,但one为泛指,相当于a／an＋名词,只可代指可数名词；that为特指,相当于the＋名词,可以代指不可数名词。
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高三英语试卷答案 第 1 页 （共 1 页）
阅读表达 56. Children with burn scars. 57. An organization named Aluminum Cans for Burned Children. Or: Aluminum Cans for Burned Children.
58. Because it allows them to see each other in a different light. 59. Died. 60. I’ll treat the poor children like my own brothers and sisters and try my best to help them fit
April 20. However, to make full use of our limited time, our school had been providing us with Air Class before that, which definitely assisted me a lot in my studies. However, we are really excited and thankful to go back to school. Even though having to wear masks and wash our hands regularly to pay special attention to personal hygiene, we especially treasure the time in class and all of us get greatly inspired by my country’s unity and feel more prepared for the College Entrance Exam. We firmly believe that we can devote ourselves to our dream no matter where we are and how difficult the obstacle we are facing is.
河西区 2019-2020 学年度第二学期高三英语模拟试卷（一）
单项填空 1-5DABCB 完形填空
16-20 DABCD 阅读理解
参考答案英 语 试 卷
6-10 CADCD 21-25 BCADC
11-15 BCBAD 26-30 BADCB
31-35 ADBCA
36-40BCAAB
41-45 ACDBC 46-50BACDB 51-55CDDAC
Ultimately, thank you for your concern again. Looking forward to your earliest response.
Yours, Li Jin
听力 A 卷 1-5CABAC 6-10CABAB 11-15CBCCA
听力 B 卷Leabharlann 1-5 BCBAC 6-10BACCB 11-15 ACABA
back in with society.
书面表达
A possible version:
Dear Jenny, Knowing you are concerned about my health and preparations for college
entrance exam, I’m writing to share with you some relevant information. For a start, I am delighted to tell you that we have been back to school since