2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致
中考英语总复习之主谓一致-详解与练习
定义:主谓一致是指
1。语法形式上要一致,即单复数形式与谓语要一致。
2。意义上要一致,即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致.
3。就近原则,即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。
一般来说,不可数名词用动词单数,可数名词用动词复数.
主谓一致的用法:
1.单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)
作主语,谓语用复数形式。
例如:The desk is Tom’s。这张桌子是汤姆的.
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里.
The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球.
2。many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式。例如: Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数。例如:
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式。例如:
Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy。 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn't a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
中考英语专题复习主谓一致
中考英语专题复习主谓
一致
Standardization of sany group #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#
中考英语专项复习------主谓一致
【主谓一致命题】
1、主谓一致的语法一致原则
2、主谓一致的整体一致原则
3、主谓一致的就近一致原则
4、主谓一致的意义一致原则
5、主谓一致的附加原则
【考点】
一、由or, either... or... , neither... nor... , not only...but also... , whether...or...等连接并列主语时,常采用就近原则,动词与最靠近的主语保持一致。【考例】Not only Jim but also his sister ______a few cities in the south
since they came to China.[临沂市]
A.will visit B. has visited C.have visited
D .visited
Neither Jim nor his cousins _______to America, but _____of them know the country very well. [0潍坊市]
A.have been;a11 B. have been; both C has been; all D.has been; both
二、 the number of + 复数名词,主语是the number(数量),谓语动词用单数;a number of +复数名词,主语是复数名词,a number of作定语, 相当于many,谓语动词用复数。
《常考题》初中英语常用语法知识——主谓一致基础练习(含答案解析)
一、选择题
1.It’s a nice watch, I can’t afford it.
A.and B.or C.but C
解析:C
【解析】句意:这是一块美丽的手表,但是我买不起它。and而且,表示递进关系;or或者,表示选择;but但是,表示转折关系。结合句意,前一句表示手表好看,后一句表示买不起,故前后表示转折关系,故用连词but,故选C。
2.-- Do you like reading history books when you are free?
-- No! I like story books _ _ I almost read them every day.
A.and B.but C.or D.then A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你有空时,喜欢看历史书吗?——不!我喜欢故事书,我几乎每天看它们。and 而且,but但是,or或者,then然后。结合句意,前半句表示我喜欢读故事书,后半句表示我每天读它们,前后表示递进关系,故用连词and。故选A。
3.Mike recently got a package, ________ he didn’t remember buying anything.
A.so B.or C.for D.but D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:迈克最近收到一个包裹,但他不记得买了什么。考查并列连词。A. so因此,所以,表示因果关系;B. or或者,表示选择关系;C. for为了,给,对于,表示目的;D. but但是,表示转折关系。根据句意知前后句意是转折关系,故填but;选D。
2020年中考英语:语法之主谓语法一致的原则
2020年中考英语:语法之主谓语法一致的原则
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2020年中考英语:语法之主谓语法一致的原则
谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
一、语法一致的原则
(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。例如:
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如:
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(包含答案)
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解
一、主谓一致的含义
“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。
(一)、语法一致:
主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.
不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:
(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
① My brother and I have both seen that film.
① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.
(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。例:
① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.
① Law and order has been established.
① One more knife and fork is needed.
①Bread and butter is our daily food.
(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句:
2020年中考英语语法专项练习:主谓一致(精选19年各地真题)
主谓一致综合演练
一、单项选择
1.[2019·天水改编] Either the students or the teacher him very well.
A.knows
B.knew
C.know
2.[2019·郴州]—Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A.have
B.is
C.are
3.[2019·盐城改编] Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A.has
B.have
C.will have
4.[2019·南通改编]—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your communit y? —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .
A.is offered
B.were offered
C.was offered
5.[2019·兰州改编]Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waiting
B.was waiting
C.are waiting
6.[2019·凉山]—What’s in the picture on the wall?
—There a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground.
初中英语语法主谓一致(共31张PPT)
• 6、有些表示数量的百分数,分数等后面加名词或代词作主语时,要根据 这个名词或代词来决定其谓语动词的单复数形式. • 如:a lot of, most of, any of, half of , three fifths of, eighty percent of, some of, none of, the rest of , all of等后接不可数名词,或是单数形式 的名词作主语时应看作单数,谓语动词用单数;但如果后接可数名词的 复数形式作主语时应看作复数,谓语动词用复数. • • 例如: • A lot of money in the shop was stolen yesterday. • 昨天那家商店丢失了许多钱. • • A lot of students are from England in the school. • 那个学校里很多学生来自英国。
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• 5)集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于主语的意义:主 语表示整体时视为单数,谓语动词用单数;主语表示集体中 的个体成员时视为复数,谓语动词用复数.这类集体名词常 见的有:army, class, club, crowd, family, government, group, people, police, public, team等. • • 例如: The family are all fond of football. • 那一家人都喜欢足球. • • The family is the tiniest cell of the society. • 家庭是社会的最小的细胞.
中考英语主谓一致解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
中考英语主谓一致解题技巧及练习题(含答案)
一、主谓一致
1.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.
A.will have; in B.is going to be; at
C.will be; since D.is going to have; by
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:本月底有一个时装秀。At the end of在…结束时;There be结构的一般将来时为There will be或There is going to be。所以选B。
考点:考查一般将来时及介词。
2.Smog and haze is a kind of air pollution. It _______ people _____ about their health. A.make, worry B.make, be worried
C.makes, worried D.makes, worry
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:雾霾是一种空气污染。它使人们担心他们的健康。考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。it是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,可排除AB两项。make让,使役动词,make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,是固定结构,可排除C项。根据句意结构,可知选D。
3.The boys ____________ from America like China
A.who is B.are C.which is D.who are
【答案】D
初中英语语法--主谓一致详解+练习
初中英语语法--主谓一致详解+练习
初中英语语法之主谓一致
主谓一致常考点:
1. 单数名词(代词),不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词(代词)作主语,谓语
用复数形式。
The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的。
Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里。
The students are playing football on the playground. 学生正在操场上踢足球.
2. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼保健操对眼睛有好处。
Reading newspapers and magazines is good for our study. 读书和看报纸对学习有好处。
(虽然newspapers and magazines为复数,但是句子的主语是reading,所以动词依旧是is)Eating candies and chocolates is bad for our teeth.吃糖和巧克力对牙齿不好。
(同理,虽然candies and chocolates为复数,但是句子的主语是eating,所以动词依旧是is)3.“many a+单数名词”(许多)或者“more than one+单数名词”(超过一个)作主语,意义虽然是复数,但谓语要用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
中考英语复习《主谓一致》
南宁。
当用both ... and ...连接并列主语 时;当and连接的两个名词表示 两个不同的概念时
复数
Both my father and
mother are English teacher.我爸爸和妈妈 都是英语老师。
A. has
B. are C. is D. have
(2019 凉山州)
总结
主谓一致原则
语法一致 意义一致 就近一致
意义一致
意义一致是指谓语动词和主语的一致 不是取决于主语的语法形式,而是由其意 义决定。
意义一致
主语
谓语
当数词做主语或当表示 距离、金额、时间等复 谓语动词用单数形式。 数名词(词组)作主语时
例句
Two years is a long time. 两年是一段很长的时间。
My family is a big one with
(2018 贵州铜仁)
5. —The number of tourists ___A__ over 33 million
this year. (2018 甘肃天水)
—Yes. A large number of tourists _____ so far
because of the new look of our city.
2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习
2020英语中考主谓一致专项练习
1. Either Jane or Steven _____ watching TV now.
A. were
B. is
C. was
D. are
2. Two days _______enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day.
A. isn’t
B. is
C. aren’t
D. are
3. —How many lessons do you usually have a day?
—Six lessons a day. And each of then _____45 minutes.
A. last
B. lasts
C. have
D. are
4. Neither Li Ping nor I _______a basketball player.
A. am
B. is
C. be
D. are
5. There ______ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy.
A. is
B. aren’t
C. isn’t
D. are
6. The number of the students in our school ____1200.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
7. Maths _______ my favorite subject.
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
8. The boy with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake rocked the city.
中考英语主谓一致全面总结
Grammar
Subject-Verb Agreement (主谓一致)
主谓一致指“人称〞和“数〞方面的一致关系。
1. 语法一致原则
如果主语是单数,谓语动词则用单数形式;
如果主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式。
eg. Both parties ______their own advantages.
Her job _____something to do with puters.
2. 意义一致原则
有时,主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语的单、复数意义,而不是语法上的单、复数形式,这样的一致关系就是意义一致。
His family ______(be) a big family.
His family _______(be) listening to music
when he came back.
The population in China ______ (be) very large, and eighty of the population in China _____(be) farmers.
3. 就近原则
有时,谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。
e.g. Either my grandsons or their father__ (be) ing.
Neither Richard nor I _____(be) going.
(一)谓语动词常用复数的情况
The teachers are respected in the world.
1〕主语为复数名词或代词
The police are looking for the missing child.
【精选】2020年中考英语语法复习13《主谓一致》
2020年中考英语语法复习方案13《主谓一致》
【趋势解读】
主谓一致是英语语言中特有的语法现象,受汉语的影响,初中考生容易忽视而导致错误,这就要求考生掌握好这一知识点。预计中考及自主招生关于本专题命题趋势如下: 各地中考中主要是考查一般现在时和现在完成时中的主谓一致,分值为4~5分左右;而自主招生考试中将着重考查就近原则及意义一致,分值在5~8分。
【思维引导】
精彩笔记1 语法一致的原则
(1)当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(3)“名词+but /except /besides /with /as well as+名词”作主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上与第一个名词保持一致。
核心题根1 —How many people are there in your group?
—Four. Three boys in our group this time.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. was
思路点拨:此题主语three boys为复数,时间为现在,故be动词应为现在时的复数形式同类变式1 Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
易错警示
如果主语由“a number of+复数名词”构成,谓语动词要用复数形式,意思为“许多的……”;而“the number of斗复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式,意思为“……的数量”。
2020年英语中考复习专题-主谓一致讲解和练习(含答案)必考知识点
2020英语中考复习专题-----主谓一致讲解
一、主谓一致的含义
“主谓一致”指的是句子的主语谓语在“人称”和“数”上的一致关系,也就是说,谓语的单复数取决于主语的形式和内容。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况:语法一致,就近一致和意义一致。
(一)、语法一致:
主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
e.g. I often help him and he often helps me.
不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数;可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语:
(1)这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:
① My brother and I have both seen that film.
① Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.
(2)这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物,谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。例:
① The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.
① Law and order has been established.
① One more knife and fork is needed.
①Bread and butter is our daily food.
(3)这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。例句:
2020年中考英语语法专项练习:主谓一致(精选19年各地真题)
2020年中考英语语法专项练习:主谓一致(精选19年各地真
题)
主谓一致综合演练
一、单项选择
1.[2019·天水改编] Either the students or the teacher him very well.
A.knows
B.knew
C.know
2.[2019·郴州]—Lucy, there too many things on the desk. What a mess! —Sorry, Mum. I’ll put them away.
A.have
B.is
C.are
3.[2019·盐城改编] Each of us a life goal, which will guide us to
a bright future.
A.has
B.have
C.will have
4.[2019·南通改编]—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your communit y? —Wonderful. A lot of useful advice on self protection .
A.is offered
B.were offered
C.was offered
5.[2019·兰州改编]Peter with his classmates for the bus when the earthquake happened.
A.is waiting
B.was waiting
C.are waiting
6.[2019·凉山]—What’s in the picture on the wall?
中考语法—主谓一致讲解(共16张PPT)
定冠词the + 形容词或分词”,表示某一类人 时,动词用复数。
就近一致原则
• 当两个主语由either …… or, neither …… nor, whether …… or ……, not only …… but also连接时,谓语动词和邻近的主语一致
• Eg:Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.
• Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.
• either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由 some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词,都作单 数看待。
表示“时间、重量、长度、价值”等的名词的复 数作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,这是由 于作主语的名词在概念上是一个整体.
Eg: Thirty minutes is enough for the work.
若英语是书名、片名、格言、剧名、报名、国名 等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。
Eg:“The Arabian Nights” is an interesting storybook.
• Eg:His father is working on the farm.
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2020中考英语语法丨主谓一致
主谓一致的概念
主谓一致是指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下,主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则支配:
语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近原则。
“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数作主语、不可数名词作主语、不定式作主语、并列结构作主语、特殊名词作主语时与谓语动词的一致等。
一.名词作主语
1.某些集体名词,如family,team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。比如:His family is a happy one.他的家庭是一个幸福的家庭。
The whole family are watching TV.全家人都在看电视。
这类名词有audience,class,club,company,crew,enemy,crowd,government,group,party,public,team等。名词population一词的使用情况类似。
“a group(crowd) of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数,前者强调整体,后者强调各个部分。
2.某些集体名词,如people,police,cattle等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。
The police are searching for the thief.警察正在搜捕那个贼。
3.单、复数同形的名词作主语时,谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。比如:
A sheep is over there.那边有只羊。
Some sheep are over there.那边有些羊。
4.名词所有格之后的名词被省略,这种情况一般只指商店、工厂、住宅等,作主语时,动词一般用单数。比如:
The doctor’s is across the street.诊所在街道的对面。
My uncle’s is not far from here.我叔叔家离这儿不远。
常见的省略名词有the baker’s,the barber’s,the carpenter’s,the Zhang’s等。
表示店铺的名词,一般作集体名词看待,但用作主语时,谓语动词往往用复数。比如:
Richardson’s have a lot of goods to sell.理查德店有很多货物要卖。
5.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,往往可以根据意义一致的原则,把这些复数名词看作一个整体,谓语用单数形式。比如:
Three years has passed since then.自从那时到现在,三年已经过去了。Three years has passed since then.自从那时到现在,三年已经过去了。
6.不定代词each,every,no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多主语时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。比如:
Each boy and each girl wants to go to the cinema.孩子们都想去看电影。
7.如果主语有more than one...或many a...构成,尽管从意义上看是复数内容,但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。比如:
More than one student has read the book. 很多学生读过这本书。
但是,“more +复数名词+than one”结构之后,谓语动词一般多用复数形式。比如:
More members than one are against your plan. 许多成员反对你的计划。
8.一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式。比如:
glasses,clothes,trousers,shoes,compasses,chopsticks,scissors等。
但如果主语用“a kind of,a pair of ,a series of等加名词”构成时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。比如:
A pair of shoes was on the desk.
桌子上有一双鞋。
9.this kind of book=a book of this kind
(这种书),其谓语动词用单数;
短语this kind of men=men of this kind=these kind of men(口语)(这一类人),但this kind of men的谓语动词用单数。
men of this kind和these kind of men的谓语动词用复数,all kinds of后跟复数名词,谓语动词用复数形式。比如:
This kind of men is dangerous.
这一种人很危险。
Men of this kind are dangerous.这种类型的人很危险。
10.复数形式的单、复数同形名词作主语时,按意义一致原则,用作单数意义时,谓语用单数。
反之,谓语用复数。这类名词有means(方法),works(工厂),species(种类),Chinese,Japanese等。比如:
The (This) glass works was set up in 1980. 这家玻璃厂建于1980年。
The(These)glass works are near the railway station.这些玻璃厂在火车站附近。
当它们前面有a,such a ,this,that修饰时,谓语用单数;有all,such,these,those修饰时,谓语用复数;但means,no means,the means等词前没有以上修饰词时,可用作单数,也可用作复数。
11.如果名词词组中心词是all,most,half,rest等词语,所指的复数意义,谓语动词用复数形式;反之,用单数。比如:
All of my classmates like music.
我的同学都喜欢音乐。
All of the water is gone.
所有的水都没了。
12.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。比如:Between the two windows hangs a picture.两窗户间挂着一幅画。
二.由连接词连接的名词作主语
1.用and或both...and连接并列主语,谓语动词通常用复数形式。比如:Plastics and rubber never rot.