牛津译林版英语8B Unit7 International charities教案

Unit 7 International CharitiesWelcome to the unitTeaching aim:1. To understand the world a few big charity.2. Discuss how to better help people in poor areas.Teaching steps:Step 1 Warming upHave you ever done anything for charities? Were you happy to help charities?What charities do you want to help?Let‟s learn the different charities in China!Save China‟s Tigers 拯救中国虎Project Hope 希望工程Project Green Hope 绿色希望工程Spring Bud Project 春蕾计划What will you do for the charities?Step 2 Comic strip1) Look at the picture and listen to the tape, then answer the questions.What are Eddie and Hobo doing?Are they ready to help the charity?2) Listen to the tape with the following questions.What is needed for charity?What does Hobo want Eddie to do?What does Eddie want to do first? Why?How far will they go?3) Watch the flash and answer the question.What is needed for charity?What does Hobo want Eddie to do?What does Eddie want to do first? Why?How far will they go?Keys: More money is need for charity.He wants Eddie to donate his pocket money.He wants to have lunch first because he is too weak to walk any further.They only have five kilometres left.4) Complete the following passage.Hobo hears that charity n______ money. He wants to donate Eddie‟s p______ money to charity. But Eddie thinks it is lunch t____ because it‟s 12 o‟clock.He wants to have l_____ first. He pretends（假装）that he is too w_____ to walk any f_________. Finally, Hobo encourages (鼓励）Eddie they only have five k_________ left.Keys: needs; pocket; time; lunch; weak; further; kilometresStep 3 Pair workWork in pairs and read the conversation between Eddie and Hobo. You can add your own ideas.Step 4 Useful phrases1. You have some pocket money left.leave- left-leftleft (adj.) 剩下的，剩余的，没有用完的我只剩下一张票了。

I have only one ticke left.冰箱里什么也没有剩下。

There is nothing left in the fridge.leave for … 前往leave 忘带，落在…2. I‟m too weak to walk any further.我太虚弱了，走不动了。

“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，副词后接形容词或副词的原形，其后再接动词不定式。

e.g. She is too young to go to school.她太小了不能上学。

▶但是当句子的主语与不定式的主语不一致时，常需在不定式前补加一个介词短语for sb.，即：too…for sb. to do sth.e.g. The problem is too difficult for me to work out. 对我来说这个问题太难解决了。

▶“too…to…”结构可以转化为“so…that…”结构：e.g. He is too short to reach the apple. →He is so short that he can‟t reach the apple. 他太矮了没法够到苹果。

句中的further是far的比较级，这里是副词，意思是“较远，更远”。

e.g. Can you stand a bit further away?你能不能稍微站的远一点？Step 5PresentationWhat do you think people in poor areas need most?What can we do for people?If Hobo and Eddie want to help people from other countries, what charities should they donate money to?What international charities do you know about?ORBIS 奥比斯How does this charity work?It works to help the blind people in poor areas. It is best known for its Flying Eye Hospital.WWF: World Wide Fund for Nature 世界自然基金会How does this charity work?The groups focuses on protecting forests, rivers, oceans and so on.Oxfam 乐施会How does this charity work?It works in more than 90 countries to help poor people.UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会How does this charity work?It provides food and health care to children in developing countries.Step 6 Listen and make the conversationMr Wu is asking the students about international charities. Listen to the tape and tell me how UNICEF helps people.Read the conversation after the tape. Then make a dialogue use the conversation as a model.Step 7 Useful phrasesIt provides basic education for children in poor areas.它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。

provide sth for sb 为某人提供某物=provide sb with sthe.g. I am happy that you have provided so many interesting books for us.= I am happy that you have provided us with so many interesting books.我很高兴你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书。

Step 8 ExercisesTranslate the following phrases1. 零花钱2. 吃一顿丰盛的午餐3. 该是……的时间了。

4. 太虚弱不能行走5. 一些国际的慈善6. 基础的教育7. 平等的权利8. 为某人提供某物9. 阻止一些严重疾病的扩散Keys: pocket money have a big lunch It‟s time for…too weak to walksome international charities basic education equal rightsprovide sth for sb/ provide sb with sth prevent the spread of some serious diseases根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。

1. Jim has some p_____ money that his parents gave, so he wants to buy a new CD.2. China is one of the i___________ (国际的) countries in the world.3. He feels so w____ that he can‟t stand up.4. It also works to prevent the s_________ (扩散)of some serious diseases.Keys: pocket; international; weak; spread1. __________ provides food, health and education for children.2. __________helps blind people in poor areas by plane.3. __________helps people in poor countries.4. _______ protects the environment and wild animals.Keys:UNICE ORBIS Oxfam WWFStep 9 Homework1. Remember the names of the charities.2. Know the purposes of these charities.3. Recite the dialogue.4. Remember the main phrases.Reading ITeaching aims:1. Read the article, to understand the status of the ORBIS doctor's job.2. Context guessing meaning from context.Step 1 ReviewTranslate phrases and sentences.1. 剩下一些零花钱2. 太虚弱以至于不能走的更远3. 吃一顿丰盛的午餐4. 国际慈善机构Step 2 Lead-inWhich charity can help them?A. ORBISB. OxfamC. Spring Bud ProjectProblem 1: ___________________Nancy is a 12-year-old girl. She lives in a poor family in a far-away village. She has two younger sisters and a little brother. Her family is so poor that she has to work on the farm all day.Problem 2: _______The factory he has worked bankrupted (破产) last month. He and his workmates lost their jobs and they have less money to support their families.Problem 3: _______Mrs. Black has been blind since she was sixty years old. Now ten years has passed, she still can‟t see anything because she is very poor and has no enough money to go to hospital.Step 3 Presentation new wordsinterviewer n.采访者blindness n.失明mostly adv.主要的，大部分的case n.案例，病例cure vt.治愈medical adj.医学的，医疗的treatment n.治疗patient n.病人afford vt.买得起，能做go to hospital 去看病go abroad 在飞机(船，火车)上operate vi.做手术proud adj.自豪的，骄傲的reader n.读者medicine n.医学，药develop v.发展，加强treat vt.治疗，处理carry on 继续开展，继续下去Step 4 Watch a video about ORBISWhy is there a plane in the logo?Because ORBIS workers take a plane to visit poor countries.The plane is called a flying eye hospital. (飞行眼科医院)Information about ORBISORBIS is a charity that helps blind people. Most eye problems can be cured or prevented. However, many people can‟t afford to go to hospital. The doctors on the ORBIS plane fly to poor areas to treat people with eye problems and teach local doctors and nurses new skills. After learning from the ORBIS doctors, they can help more people. Step 5 Use pictures to talk about some important words.Amy wants to tell Daniel about Dr Ma and what he does, but she does not know the meanings of some words in the interview. Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.1. blindness2. cure3. patient4. afford5. on board6. operatea.cut a person‟s body open to take out or repair a partb.in or on a plane, ship, train, etc.c.make an illness go awayd.have enough money to pay for somethinge. a person who is ill, especially in hospitalf.the condition of being unable to seeStep 6 Do some exercisesSkim and write T or F:1. All the eye problems can be cured or prevented.2. Many people can‟t afford to go to hospital.3. The plane is used as a hospital and teaching centre.4. ORBIS is a business that helps blind people.5. Local doctors and nurses can help people in poor areas after learning from ORBIS doctors. Step 7 Read and answer some questions. Lines 1-61. How many people does blindness affect around the world? Where are they mostly from?2. How many sick people can be cured or prevented?3. Why don‟t some people receive medical treatment? Lines 10-261. Why don‟t ORBIS doctors work in a hospital?2. How many operations did Dr Ma perform during his last visit?3. Is the plane only a place to perform operations? Step 8 Can you divide the passage?1. (Line 1-6) something about blindness2. (Line 7-15) the work of ORBIS3. (Line 16-20) Dr Ma‟s work and his feeling4. (Line 21-26) Dr Ma‟s hopeStep 9 Amy wants to show how ORBIS helps people. She is making a chart. Help her fill in the blanks with the words in the box.1. Many more people in poor areas _______.2. Dr Ma thinks that most eye problems and diseases _______.3. Many blind people do not get any treatment _______.4. The ORBIS plane is used as _______.5. One hundred and fifty patients _______.6. More money is needed _______.a. were operated on during Dr Ma‟s last visitb. a hospital and a treating centrec. because they have no money to go to hospitald. to carry on with the worke. have eye problemsf. can be prevented or curedStep 11 Amy is writing an article about ORBIS for the school newsletter. Help her complete it with theThe ORBIS plane travels all around the world and helps people with eye problems in poor areas. Most of the people there cannot (1) _______ to go to hospital, so ORBIS doctors go to them. Operations are done to help people with eye problems see again. The (2) _________ do not have to pay because ORBIS is a charity. Local doctors and nurses are also invited on (3) _______ to learn new skills. By (4) ________ them, ORBIS doctors hope to help more people.Dr Ma is a doctor on the ORBIS plane. He feels (5) _______ to help people see again. Dr Ma thinks that modern (6) _________ is developing quickly and now most eye problems can be treated and (7) _______, but moremoney is needed to (8) _________ their work.Step 12 HomeworkRead the interview about ORBIS.Reading IITeaching aims:1. Master the phrases and sentences.2. Understanding in an interview with the use of open questions.Teaching steps:Step 1 Language points1. Many of our patients can‟t afford to go to hospitals, so we have to go to them.句中的afford意思是“买得起；（有时间）做” 通常与can, could, be able to连用，多用于否定句和疑问句。