英语短语动词试题经典
中考英语专项复习 动词和动词短语 练习
年中考英语复习专项练习—动词和动词短语练习
1. It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?
A. to close
B. closing
C. to open
D. opening
2.Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..
A. read; in
B. to read ;in
C. reading; on
D. reading; in
3.Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.
A. to do; old enough
B. to do; enough old
C. do; old enough
D. do; enough old
4. We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..
A. staying ; because
B. to stay ; because of
C. staying ; because of
D. to stay; because
5. I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.
A. eating; having
B.to eat; to have
C eating; to have
D to eat; having
6.—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.
(英语)英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
(英语)英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
一、短语动词
1.The company wants to a school for the poor children.
A. put off
B. set up
C. call in
D. look after
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:这家公司想为贫困儿童建一所学校。put off推迟;延期;set up
建立;call in召集;打电话;look after照顾。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.
A. fight against
B. argue with
C. hear from
D. depend on
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——你暑假要做兼职吗?——是的,我认为既然我已经长大了,
我不应该总是依靠父母。depend on依靠;取决于;fight against与……打架;argue with与
某人争论;hear from收到……来信。故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.
中考英语动词短语中考试题分类汇编
中考英语动词短语中考试题分类汇编
一、动词
1.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off
B. heard from
C. joined in
D. looked after
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。ed。仟关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2.Emily's new books are very popular. They were in an hour.
A. sold out
B. showed up
C. put off
D. took out
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】be+动词过去分词表被动语态。A.sold out售完;B.showed up揭露,出现:C.putoff 推迟,延期:D.tookout取出;根据句意:艾米丽的新书很受欢迎。它们在一小时内—故选A。
3.Thomas Edison was such a great person who never _________________ that he made so many great inventions all his life.
A. took up
B. thought up
C. made up
D. gave up
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物,一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明° A.took up接收;B・thought up想出:C.made up编造:D.gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gaveup四个动词短语的意思和用法.
中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)
一、短语动词
1.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.
A. take care
B. look up
C. take pride in
D. wait for
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care
当心,小心; 坚持到底;
look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。
2.If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through
B. look around
C. look after
D. look down upon
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想多了解太空,请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through
浏览;look around环顾四周;look after照顾;look down upon瞧不起。根据句意,故答案
为A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语,理解句意,根据语境判断选项。
3. I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go
B. going, going
C. go ,go
D. go, going
英语动词练习题及答案含解析
英语动词练习题及答案含解析
一、单项选择动词
1.The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A.put out B.put off
C.put away D.put forward
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划,是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的,并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”;B“推迟”;C“收拾起来,放好”;D“提出”。故选D。
2.All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once. A.should be; be operated on
B.were; must be operated on
C.be; was operated on
D.was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当“坚持说,坚持陈述某事实”解时,用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法
3.So ill was she that it seemed unlikely that she would ________.
A.pull through B.pull together
中考英语动词短语练习题
人教版中考英语专项训练动词短语练习题
一、动词
1.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.
A. continue with
B. keep in touch with
C. agree with
【答案】A
【解析】【答案】A
【分析】句意一无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。一谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续;坚持";keep in touch with"保持联系";agree with"同意“。可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词组的辨析
2.The boy is sleeping. Please the radio.
A. turn up
B. turn down
C. turn on
D. turn around
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】A.turn up增大,调高;B.turn down减小,调低;C.turn on打开;D.turn around 转身。句意:那个男孩正在睡觉,请收音机。故选B。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.— What are you doing?
—I'm my English book.
A. looking
B. looking for
C. looking after
D. find out
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:"你在干什么?〃“我在找我的书。"look看;look for寻找;look after照顾;find out找到。be+动词-ing形式构成现在进行时,根据句意可知选B。
高中英语经典短语习题及答案
高考英语经典动词及动词短语专项练习
1. The mail was ______ for two days because of the snow storm.
A. held out
B. held off
C. held up
D. held down
2. -- Can I do the job?
-- I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience.
A. calls for
B. asks for
C. sends for
D. cares for
3. The government has ______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of
their children.
A. asked for
B. called for
C. looked for
D. paid for
4. Though he is ______ worker, he works very hard.
A. an ordinary
B. a common
C. a usual
D. a general B
5. The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.
A. turned down
B. pulled down
C. broke down
D. put down
6. I don’t skate now, but I ______ when I wa s a kid.
(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
及解析
一、短语动词
1.When you visit a museum, you should ___________ the instructions.
A. compare with
B. look forward to
C. pay attention to
D. try out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:当你参观博物馆的时候,你应该注意说明。compare with比较;look forward to盼望;pay attention to注意;try out试验。根据句意故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.
A. looked down
B. looked after
C. looked up
D. looked through
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
英语短语动词练习题20篇含解析
英语短语动词练习题20篇含解析
一、短语动词
1.My son _______ his father, because they are both cheerful.
A. looks after
B. takes after
C. runs after
D. looks like
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】look after照顾;照看;take after(面貌、言行、性格等)像;run after 追赶; look like(外表)看起来像。句意为“我儿子像他父亲,两个人都乐呵呵的。”显然是指性格方面像,故选B。
2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.
A. looked down
B. looked after
C. looked up
D. looked through
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for
(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
(英语)初中英语短语动词解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)
一、短语动词
1.Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.
A. take care
B. look up
C. take pride in
D. wait for
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care 当心,小心; 坚持到底;
look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?
— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.
A. Set up
B. Look up
C. Take up
D. Put up 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐
火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。 A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.--Talking loudly in a library is impolite.
--In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.(找出与画线部分
【英语】 短语动词练习题(含答案)经典
【英语】短语动词练习题(含答案)经典
一、短语动词
1.一 Bob isn't at home. Then where is he?
一 Sorry I have no idea where he's gone.
A. don't know
B. remember
C. don't care
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Bob不在家,那么他在哪儿呢?——对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。have no idea不知道。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.
A. fell over
B. fell off
C. fell away
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.—Could we the arriving time for school to 8:00 am, Mr. Li?
—You mean 7:30 is a little earlier? Let's discuss it with the headmaster.
A. find out
B. give up
C. put off
D. cut out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——李先生,我们可以将到校时间推迟到早上八点吗?——你意思是7点半早了一点吗?那么我们和校长一起商量一下吧。A.弄明白;B.放弃;C.推迟;D.切断。由于觉得7点半有的早,所以将时间推迟到8点,故选C。
高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题
高考英语试题-动词和动词短语专题
1、Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ______, but storms move in fast in the mountains
A.signed up
B.calmed down
C.checked out
D. headed off
答案:D
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们出发时,天空很晴朗,但山中风暴来势汹汹,风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。A. signed up 注册、报名;B. calmed down冷静下来;C. checked out退房、结账离开;D. headed off启程、出发。根据上文“The sky was clear”以及下文“but storms move in fast in the mountains”可推知,此处指天气突然变化,出发时还天气晴朗。故选D。
2、They simply _______ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard.
A. hold back
B. relate to
C. insist on
D. make up
答案:C
解析:考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们只是坚持相互承认和尊重。A. hold back阻止;B. relate to有关联;C. insist on坚持;D. make up弥补。根据上文“I can see you only if you can see me, too.”可知,孩子们的看法体现了他们坚持相互的承认和尊重。故选C项。
高中英语动词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语动词经典习题(含答案)
一、单项选择动词
1.Forty years after China started its reform and opening﹣up, more than 18million rural residents have _________ poverty in South China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.A.shaken off B.taken off
C.paid off D.kicked off
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. shaken off摆脱;B. taken off脱下;C. paid off付清;D. kicked off开赛。句意:改革开放40年来,广西壮族自治区有1800多万农村人口脱贫。根据句意可知此处表示“摆脱”,故A项正确。
2.-----It’s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.
------ But he will __________ in the memories of people worldwide.
A.live on B.stay on C.go on D.put on
【答案】A
【解析】A考查动词短语。句意:--很遗憾,纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。--但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以…为生,靠…为食;B继续停留;C继续;D穿上。故选A。
点睛:要学会总结动词短语的规律,以便在英语学习中达到汉语中‘识字不识字,先识半个字’的境界。具体: 1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语,并根据该短语助记总体意思;2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思;3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思,理解自己最不理解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语,只看英语动词短语,并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析
【英语】英语短语动词练习题及答案及解析
一、短语动词
1.Progress suggests a person's ability to change the way he is living at the moment and it must ______ a better life and a better way of doing things.
A. lead to
B. devote to
C. make up
D. take up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:进步意味着一个人改变他现在生活方式的能力,它必须带来更好的生活和更好的做事方式。A. lead to 导致;B. devote to 奉献,致力于;C. make up 编造;D. take up从事。根据句意可知,答案为A。
2.Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out
B. stay out
C. find out
D. run out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,查出哪所大学最适合她。A:put out 熄灭;B:stay out不回家;C:find out查出;D:run out用完。根据which university is the best for her to attend,可知要查出哪所大学适合她,故选C。
历年高考试题英语短语动词完全解析
历年高考试题英语短语动词完全解析
1.(79年全国高考题第9题)
You've dropped your pencil.______.
A. Pick up it
B. Pick it up
C. Take up it
D. Bring it up
答案为B。
句意:你掉了铅笔。把它拾起来。
pick up(参见第29题,比较20、35题)
take up(参见第41题)
bring up(参见第14题)
2. (80年全国高考题第11题)
Scientists will continue to_____ living things on the moon.
A. look for
B. look after
C. look upon
D. look at
答案为A。
句意:科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。
look for(参见第20题,比较第8题)
look after(参见第32题,比较第8题)
look upon看作,认为是...(接as)
look at看,注视(比较第8题)
3.(80年全国高考题第12题)
It's dark in this room,_____ the light,please.
A. turn on
B. put off
C. turn off
D. put up
答案为A。
句意:房子里很暗,请打开灯。
turn on(参见第18题,比较第21题)
put off(参见第 11题,比较第36题)
turn off(参见第18题,比较第5题)
put up(参见第21题,比较第6、9、11、23题)
4.(81年全国高考题第14题)
(英语)英语动词练习题20篇
C.pull outD.pull in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:她病得很厉害,看来不太可能康复了。A. pull through恢复健康B. pull together齐心协力C. pull out拔出D. pull in停下,进站,根据句意可知,选A。
A.stood out B.stands out
C.would stand out D.has stood out
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:在我的记忆中最突出的事件发生在1983年的一个早晨,当时我14岁。它从未逃出过我的记忆。此处指目前的一种客观事实,所以要用一般现在时态,故选B。
A.reactB.apply
C.complainD.suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果服务很糟糕,顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应apply应用complain申诉suggest建议,选C。
考点:考查词义辨析
14.224. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back.
试题分析:句意:尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的,但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对……有吸引力;fit for适合;attend to处理;apply for申请,选A。
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英语短语动词试题经典
一、短语动词
1.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _______ the old bridge over the small river.
A. washed away
B. went away
C. kept away
D. ran away
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:昨天有一场暴风雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。wash away冲走;go away离开;keep away使远离;run away逃跑。根据句意,故答案为A。【点评】
考查动词短语辨析,熟记与away构成的动词短语,在理解句意的基础上判断答案。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?
— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.
A. Set up
B. Look up
C. Take up
D. Put up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐
火车去。在时间表中查找合适的列车。A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.
—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.
A. turn off
B. turned off
C. turned on
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。---别担心,我将把它关掉。turn off关掉;turn on打开。短语:have sth done,请人做某事,使某事被做。此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系,用过去分词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语,牢记固定搭配。
4.--- Who is Dave looking ______?
--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.
A. for
B. after
C. at
D. up
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。look after照顾;look for寻找;look at看;look up查找。根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,牢记look的固定搭配。
5.一 I failed in the driving test again. Sorry to let you down.
一 How come? I've helped you practice enough.
A. pick……up
B. help…… out
C. make……disappointed
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——我驾考又没过关,对不起,让你失望了。——怎么回事?我已经帮助你练习的够多了。let sb down让某人失望;pick up拾起;help out帮助摆脱困境;make sb disappointed让某人失望。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
6.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.
—And it may result in traffic jams.
A. take in
B. lead to
C. pour out
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。——这可能会导致交通拥挤。 result in=lead to意为“导致”,take in意为“吸收”,pour out意为“倒出来”,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语词义。
7.We are getting ready __________ Christmas.
A. to
B. with
C. for
D. of
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】get ready for……为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。
【点评】考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
8.一 Can you guess when the story took place?
一 In 1990, right?
A. was written
B. happened
C. ended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗?——在1990年,对吗?take place发生;was written被写;happen发生;end结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
9.— Excuse me, may I take a seat here?
— Of course.
A. sit
B. sleep
C. smoke
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——打扰一下,我可以坐这儿吗?——当然。take a seat坐下,sit 坐;sleep睡眠;smoke抽烟。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语。
10.—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with
B. covered with
C. used for
D. asked for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么?。—噢,它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”;be covered with意为“用……覆盖”;be usede for意为“用来做”;be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动,应该是装满了书。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
11.Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible disease called H7N9.
A. come up with
B. look forward to
C. talk about
D. give up
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with 想出;提出;look forward to盼望;talk about谈论;give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
12.We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.
A. cut off them
B. cut them off
C. cut down them
D. cut them down
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断;cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down,作宾语的代词them应放在cut 与副词down之间,故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法:“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时,代词放在动词后副词前
13.- Look! Smiths are playing basketball.
- Let's them.
A. The; join in
B. The; join
C. A; join in
D. A; join
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:看!史密斯一家正在打乒乓球。让我们和他们一起打篮球吧。