定语从句改错及答案

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定语从句改错

定语从句改错

短文改错系列(四)定语从句改错一、误用关系词I will never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.He save a son which I have ever help in our school.The news which we never forgot to be invited to the party is a lie二、宾语重叠As we all know it , the earth is round.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.He is such a strong man as we all expected him.This is a long river which we have never seen it .三、缺少先行词或关系词Is this park where his father works?I went to the village they grew up.Are those people who were praised in the meeting.Is this the day we held the party for daughter.四、whose的误用I live in a house whose the window faces south.Th is is the student whose’s parents died in the fire.The son whose the father worked in our officer is my employee.I loved the flowers of which owner is a poor boy.五、忽略标点符号的作用The old man has three sons, all of them are workers.He washed three windows, one of them is broken.We spent three days in our village , and was never forgot .Don’t carry the plan out of the kitchen, in that case you might have the house on fire.六、错认先行词I was the only one in the office that was invited to the party.Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place?Jim was born in Beijing in 1968, when he became a famous doctor at that time .They painted the pictures and some strange children which are hardly recognized at once.七、不注重固定搭配Such person like him can’t be depended on.He went to the same university which his brother did.He stole my book . Because it is the same book as I have .八、主谓不一致I, who is your brother, have the right to prevent you from doing that.She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.Tom was the only one of girls who were sent to America last year九、与其它从句混淆This is the house in which he lives.This is the house where he livesThis is where he lives.This is in which he livs.十、误用as 和which1、Bamboo is hollow, as makes it very light.2、Which we all know, the earth is round.练习:1. Those which have plenty of money will help their friend.2. This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3. Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.6. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.7. The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8. Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9. They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10. My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.11. He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13. I have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14. In the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15. Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.16. Please put the letter which he can easily find it.19. The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20. It was a meeting that importance I didn’t realize at that time21. She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.22. They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.25. I, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.26. ---How do you like the book? ---It’s quite different from the one what I read last month.27. Is oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28. I’ll tell you all what he told me last week.29. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person from whom she could turn for help30. Willma became the first woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother veryhappy.31. She heard a terrible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.32. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whom family was poor.33. The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.34. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.35. I shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers.37. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, who ,of course , made the others unhappy.38. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.39. Which has already been pointed out , grammar is not a set of dead rules.40. He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English.41. Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.42. Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.43. The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.。

高考定语从句翻译与改错练习

高考定语从句翻译与改错练习

我总不太明白他犯这样一个错误的原 因。
I never really understand the reason
why he made such a serious mistake.
我哪儿没讲清楚,你们只管问我 。
• You just ask me anything
(that) I don’t make clear.
Soon they arrived at a small house ,
in front of which sat a small boy.
改错
1.The book that I borrowed it from the
library is well written.
2.The house stood at the place which the
2.这是本月上映的最好的一部影片 。
• This is the best film.
This is the best film that has been shown this month.
.你可以拿你感兴趣的任何一本书。
• You can take any book that interes ts you best.
.他就是我在展览会上遇到的那个人。
• He was the one (that) I met at the exhibition.
不要读那些你看不懂的书。
• Don’t read such books as you cannot understand.
这就是你们谈论那么多的那本新小说 吗?
• Is this the new novel about which you have talked so much?

定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法

定语从句易犯错误、that、who的固定用法
whom,who或that。
2
1.Some of the girls I invited them did not come.
此句因删去them,因为从句的宾语时省略了whom/who.
2. Is this the photo which you took it last week?
应删去it,因为从句的宾语时关系代词which,无需再用it了。
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
误:Anyone who break the law will be punished.
正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
译:任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。 析:应改break为breaks,因为who指anyone,
3)This is the very book that belongs to him. He is just the person (that) we are looking for.
(RULE3)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, just the等修饰时。
11
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 which。 2)This is the first book (that) he has read.
This is the best place (that) we have visited. (RULE2) 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。
12
that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以 互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用 4) wWheicwhe。re deeply impressed by the teachers and the schools that we had visited there. (RULE4)当并列的两个先行词分别表示人 或物, 用关系代词that

定语从句改错

定语从句改错

定语从句一、单句改错1.The houses are designed for the refugees in the earthquake have already been completed.2.Are you facing a situation where looks impossible to fix?3.To be honest, I am ready to help those people whom need help.4.Chapin, for who money is now no problem, starts a new film company with his friends.5.Our government and schools should provide surroundings which our students can be buried instudying.6.You need to find someone whom you respected them enough to trust their judgment.7.He spen t 100 yuan washing ten windows, most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least two years.8.She is a woman of great knowledge and experience, from who you can learn a lot.9.Having compared the price of many dresses, I chose one with a reasonable price which I supposedMum would appreciate it and bought it as soon as possible.二、语法填空Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness._________, many children around the world live in areas _________ adults regularly smoke.A journal ______ (call) Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article,______ called fordoctors to start treating children’s contact to smoke as abuse. In that case, contact to secondhand smoke would be viewed much like physical abuse or neglect. The author of the article, Dr. Adam Goldstein, is _____ professor at University of North Carolina School of Medicine. He says secondhand smoke ______(cause) many diseases in children.The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agree that secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems in children. They say that compared to children _____ grow up in homes without smokers, children ________parents smoke have smaller lungs and more illnesses.However, several organizations for smokers’ rights in the US say people have the right _______(smoke) in their own homes. Dr. Adam Gold stein has warned tobacco companies are trying to avoid and even weaken anti-tobacco laws, and the fight is g oing to be difficult. But he added, “We should not give up_______ we make sure tobacco industry goes out of business. ”。

定语从句练习之改错和语法填空.doc

定语从句练习之改错和语法填空.doc

定语从句专项练习一、单句语法填空.1.These books you lent me were very useful.2.I will never forget the people and the places I have ever visited.3.Is there anyone family is in Beijing ?4.The student shoes are dirty played basketball so well.5.Is this factory the one a lot of students visited yesterday?6.The first thing we should do is to clean the room.7.You should do all I told you to do.8.The naughty boy can do something will give you trouble.9.This is the tallest building I have ever seen.10.He took away everything belonged to him.11.This is the very person I need.12.I have read all the books you gave me.13.He is the only person is right.14.I have read every book I can find.15.They talked much had nothing to do with the matter.16.There is little I can give you.17.I will never forget the days we spent together in the country.18.I will never forget the day I joined the army.19.This is the factory my father worked 30 years ago.20.This is the factory I visited.21.Tom won the first prize,everybody knows.22.Yesterday I met Ling Ping,seemed to be very busy.23.Our teacher,wife is a nurse, is very strict with us.24.She sang a new song,we liked very much.25.He lost my bike,made me unhappy.26.I don't know the reason he was late for the class.27. A birthday is the date one was born.28.He came at a time we needed him most.29.The town I was born has changed a lot.30.I recently went back to the town I was born in.31.rd like to live in a country there is plenty of sunshine.st summer we visited the West Lake, for Hangzhou is famous in the world.33.I have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.34.The way he solved the problems is wrong.35.The reason he didn't come was he was ill.36.Can you lend me the book you talked the other day?37.The pen he is writing is mine.38 The engineer with my father works is about 50 years old.39. I want to use the same dictionary was used yesterday.①②③④ 二、对比练习:1. This is the museum my mother worked 10 years ago.was built in 1950.2. July 1, 1921 was the day our Party was founded.we will not forget. 3.1 remember the days I lived in my home town.I spent with my grandpa.4. The house we're going to visit was built a century ago.used to be temple is a school now.5. A bookstore is a place you can get books.books are sold.sells books.6.1 can't find the card I wrote your address.I wrote your address.7. The box he put his photos is gone.he is carrying is heavy.8. The hotel we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.9. ① This is one of the most interesting films shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were10. ① He has two sons,are college students.② He has two sons, and are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it He still lives in the room window faces to the east.He still lives in the room, the window faces to the east.He still lives in the room is in the north of the city.He still lives in the room there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which12. ① leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.(3)who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever13. ① we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.三、单句改错1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2.This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3.The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4.The house in that we live is very small.5.The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.7.His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8.The reason which he didn't go to school is that he was ill.9.Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10.The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11.1have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12.We're going to visit the school where your brother works there.13.Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14.1will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.15.Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.16.The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.17.He is a person who often helps me.18.He is the person whose the family is very rich.19.Anyone who break the law will be punished.20.The students who don't know the answers.21.There are many people there, but none of whom I know.22.That is all what I have known.23.Is this book you are interested in?25. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.27.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.28.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.29.He is the only one of the students who know French.30.ril never forget the day on which I spent with you.1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

(完整版)定语从句改错及易错题(含答案)

(完整版)定语从句改错及易错题(含答案)

GRAMMAR EXERCISEA. 改错1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.B. 1. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me. 2. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.3. He is a person who often helps me.4. He is the person whose the family is very rich.5. Anyone who break the law will be punished. 7. The students who don’t know the answers.8. There are many people there, but none of whom I know. 9. That is all what I have known.10.Is this book you are interested in?11.I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.12.Here is the pen you lost it yesterday. 13.The girl told me the news is not here now.14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.16.He is the only one of the students who know French.never forget the day on which I spent with you.17.I’ll18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year?A. 改错答案1.This is the factory which we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for.3. The person to whom you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in which we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that make it possible for plants to grow.6. It is known to all that the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.As is known to all, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing.7. His dog, which was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason why he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who want to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy, whose mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of whom are doctors.12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works.B. 13. Those who have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days when we had a good time together at the sea.1. Anyone who likes it can borrow it from me.2. The man you saw just now is my math teacher.3. He is the person who often helps me.4. He is the person whose family is very rich.5. Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.have to stand for a while.7. The students who don’t know the answers8. There are many people there, but none of the I know.9. That is all (that) I have known. // That is what I have known.10.Is this the book that you are interested in? //Is this book the one that you are interested in?11.I saw some trees the leaves of which were black with disease.12.Here is the pen you lost yesterday. 13.The girl told me the news is not here now.14.This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.15.The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.16.He is the only one of the students who know French.never forget the day on which I spent with you.17.I’ll18.Which was planned,we met at the railway station.19.This is the teacher with whom we’ve learnt a lot. 20.Is this farm we visited last year?C. 易混题1. ① This is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.② This is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.A. which wasB. that wasC. which wereD. that were2. ① He has two sons, _____ are college students.② He has two sons, and _____ are college students.A. both of whichB. both of whomC. both of themD. both of it3. ① He still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.② He still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.③ He still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.④ He still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.A. whichB. whoseC. whereD. of which4. ① _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.② _____ who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.③ _____ who leave the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. ThoseD. Whoever5. ① _____ we all know, China is rich in natural resources.② _____ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources.③ _____ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. WhichB. AsC. ItD. That6. ① I’ll never forget the days _____ we studied together.② I’ll never forget the days _____ we spent together.A. thatB. 不填C. whenD. A and B7. ① This is the only way _____ you can find.② I don’t like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.A. thatB. 不填C. in whichD. A, B and CE. A and B8. ① Galileo collected the facts _____ proved the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.② Galileo discovered the fact _____ the earth and all the other planets move around the sun.A. thatB. whichC. 不填D. A and B9. ① Is this museum _____ they visited last month?② The teacher tells us that _____ cleans the blackboard is to be praised.A. thatB. the oneC. whichD. the one who10. ① It was eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.② It was at eleven o’clock _____ they went out of the cinema.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on whichD. 请用定语从句翻译1.告诉他去我们常上英语课的那间教室。

定语从句易错点归纳之改错

定语从句易错点归纳之改错

定语从句易错点归纳——改错1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.3. Is this the library where you visited yesterday4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen9. You’d bet ter make a mark at where you have any questions.10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her.11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.12. He failed in the exam again, which was expected.13. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected.14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen.15. Here are the materials that —had I thought of it —you could have taken with you yesterday.16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms.17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention.18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us.19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us.易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用析:区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分;如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词;1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. when 应改为which 或 that,spent 后面缺少宾语,故用关系代词;2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. which 改为 when,定语从句中有主语和宾语,故使用关系副词3. Is this the library where you visited yesterdaywhere改为that 或 which,也可省略,动词visit后缺少宾语,故用关系代词引导定从;易错点二:固定句式出差错4. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her. as 改为 that ; so…that 为固定句式,that 引导结果状语从句,该从句的成分是完整的,不缺少主语或宾语5. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. that 改为 as . so…as是固定搭配, as 引导定语从句, as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语,类似的固定句式的定从还有 the same… as that , such…as , as…as ;易错点三:主谓不一致6. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. likes 改为 like ; 在“ one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,定语从句的先行词是复数名词,故关系代词who=students, 是复数概念;7. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.like 改为 likes.在“the only one of + 复数名词 + 定语从句”结构中,先行词是 one,而不是复数名词,故关系代词who=one,是单数概念易错点四:与强调句型及其他句型的混合8. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen第一个 that 改为 where,you bought the recorder 为定语从句,其引导词应用 where ,后面第二个 that 才是强调句中的 that ,此句可还原为: You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .9. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 去掉 at,where 引导地点状语从句易错点五:特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误10. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 在 which 前加 in, 或将 which 改为 that, 或去掉which.注意:way 作先行词时,其定从引导词可用 that 或 in which 或省略11. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued.that 改为 where 或 in which .注意:case, club, job,occasion, point, position, situation,system, 等作先行词时,定从常用 where 或 in which, 但最终决定答案的是看定从中是否缺少主语,宾语;易错点六:忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别12. He failed in the exam again, which was expected. which 改为 as13. He failed in the exam again, as was not what he had expected. as 应改为 whichas 和 which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句,但仍有以下三点区别: 1 as 有“正如;就像”之意,而 which 没有; 2 as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或句末,而 which 只能置于句末; 3 如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时,只能用 which 引导;易错点七:忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别14. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. which 改为 that15. Here are the samples that— had I thought of it — you could have taken with you yesterday.that 改为 which析:当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词且指代物时,只能用 that 来引导定语从句,当关系词后面有插入成分时,只能用 which 来引导定语从句易错点八:介词前置出差错16. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. with 改为 about 或 of.在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配17. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 把 to 移到 attention 的后面;并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置易错点九:which 和whose 的意义不明确18. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. which 改为 whose19. The book of whose the cover is broken is of great help to all of us. whose 改为 which析:关系代词 which 不能在定语从句中作定语,但 whose 可作定语,“ whose + n ”相当于“ the + n + of which ”或“ of which + the + n ”;翻译:天花板坏了的教室用作我们的图书馆;The classroom whose ceiling is broken serves as our library.The classroom the ceiling of which is broken serves as our library.The classroom of which the ceiling is broken serves as our library.易错点一因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致,是导致学生出错的一个主要原因;如表时间的先行词不一定用when,表地点的先行词不一定用where,表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等;① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his workA. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to which句①中reason作explain的宾语,可以省略引导词,所以选A,对原因进行解释的内容在句子后面for his carelessness in his work;句②中place作宾语从句的宾语,所以选A;2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错;① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies.A. whomB. whoC. whenD. because② She is one of the girls who________passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have句①中he thinks 作插入语,先行词是students,定语从句中缺少主语,所以B正确;句②中第一句中的who指代girls,是复数;而第二句中的who 则指代the only one,所以是单数,所以正确答案分别为D,C;3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的;① I work in a business ________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that② We’re just trying to reach a point_______both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which句中的business和 point虽然看起来不是表示地点的,但从意思“在这个行业里/在这种程度下”来看,还应该用where引导;4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择;① The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where② This is the best book on the subject _____has appeared this year.A. in whichB. whereC. thatD.when句①中hours为先行词,因为定语从句太长所以放到补语后面,正确答案为B;句②中book为先行词,on the subject为book的定语;正确答案为C;易错点二与其它从句混淆而出错1.与what从句混淆而出错;① Loulan city is not at all ________ a traveler who has never seen the desert before can expect.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where② Mr. Smith was so angry at all ________Bill was doing ________ he walked out angrily.A. that, whatB. that, thatC. which, whichD. what, that句①中not at all是“一点也不”的意思;正确答案为A;what引导的是表语从句,what 作expect的宾语;句②中be angry at为固定短语,all为先行词,后接定语从句;all是不定代词,关系代词应该选that,第二空中的that是so … that…结构,正确答案为B;2. 与强调句型混淆而出错:① Was it in this hospital ________ she lived for ten years ________ she was trained to be a real nurseA. that, whichB. which, thatC. where, thatD. that, where②— I can’t find Mr. Brown. Where did you meet him this morning— It was in the hotel________ he stayed.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when句①是强调句中插入定语从句where she lived for years,正确答案为C;句②依然是强调句中插入定语从句,不过省略了强调句中的that I met him this morning 部分,正确答案为C;3. 与同位语混淆而出错:① He expressed his hope________he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ he expressed as soon as he arrived in the country.A. that, thatB. which, whichC. that, whichD. which, that②— It’s thirty years since we last met.— But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when句①中第一个hope后接的是同位语从句,从句中不缺任何成分,第二个hope在定语从句中当宾语,正确答案为A;句②中story后接的是同位语从句,正确答案为B;That引导的定语从句与同位语从句的主要区别在于:that在定语从句中既做引导词,又要充当句子成分;而在同位语从句中只引导句子,不在从句中充当成分.易错点三因为一些固定结构没有掌握好而出错① I don’t like the way ________ you speak to her.A. /B. in thatC. whichD. of which② We should read such books ________ will make us better and wiser.A. whichB. asC. whoseD. what句①中当the way作先行词时,引导词可以用that,in which,也可省略引导词,正确答案为A;句②正确答案为B,当先行词受到such, the same 修饰时,引导词多用as.易错点四在“介词+引导词”定语从句中,看不出从句中短语搭配而选错介词;① In the dark street there wasn’t a single person ________ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom② American women usually identify their best friend as someone ________ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom句①考查短语turn to sb for help“求助于某人”;句②考查talk with sb“同某人谈话”;正确答案均为D;易错点五 as引导的非限制性定语从句容易与主语从句或which引导的定语从句混淆而出错;① As is well-known, the earth is round.定语从句② It is well-known that the earth is round.主语从句③ John is absent, ________is often the case.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. as当从句的谓语动词是be announced / expected / known / imagined / pointed out / said / reported / shown等被动式,或usually happen, be often the case等表示主句的习惯性或司空见惯的意思时,常用as,且as可放在句首,而which则不能,如①; As还可用于类似插入语的句式中,而which则不可,如:as is said above, as is known all, as it is等;句③正确答案为D;巩固练习1. Is this museum __D__ they visited last monthIs this the museum __A/C__ they visited last monthA. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one2. The girl got herself into a serious situation________ she was likely to lose control over the motorbike.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why3. I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.A. when, whichB. which, whenC. what, thatD. on which, when4. You must show my wife the same respect________you show me.A. whenB. asC. whoseD. what5. Because of the traffic jam ________ I was caught, I was late for the meeting.A. by whichB. in whichC. thatD. where6. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________ having water is not the least.A. for whichB. to whichC. of whichD. in which7. Nest winter ________ you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be another exciting holiday.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. while8. In an hour, we can travel to places ______would have taken our ancestors days to reach.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what9. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was she had run back in the direction________she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which10. This is the woman ________musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whichKeys: 1. D, A/C 2-5 AABB6-10 CBCDA☆。

英语定语从句试题及答案

英语定语从句试题及答案

英语定语从句试题及答案一、选择题1. The book ________ covers the history of the world is very interesting.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. who答案:B2. I have a friend ________ brother is a famous musician.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案:C3. The man ________ is standing at the gate is my uncle.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. who答案:D二、填空题4. The boy ________ is playing football is my cousin.答案:who/that5. The house ________ we lived in last year has been sold.答案:where/in which6. This is the only book ________ I found in the library.答案:that/which三、改错题7. The girl who she is talking to is my sister.答案:将 "who" 改为 "whom"8. The building that we can see from here was built in the 18th century.答案:无错误9. The man with who you were talking is my uncle.答案:将 "who" 改为 "whom"四、翻译题10. 我遇到了一位我小时候就认识的人。

答案:I met a person whom I knew when I was a child.11. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

英语定语从句改错40题及答案.doc

英语定语从句改错40题及答案.doc

英语定语从句改错40题及答案1 .These who have plenty of money will help their friend.2.This is the longest train which I have ever seen.3 .Which we all know, swimming is a very good sport.4.1shall never forget those years which I lived in the farm which you visited last week.5.The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.答案:lthese-those 2which-that 3which-as 4first? which' -when 5drop "it'6.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned fot at least a year.7.The day will come which the people all over the world will win liberation.8.Mr. Herpin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.9.They talked for about an hour of things and persons who they remembered in the school.10.My glasses, with which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.答案:6.them-which 7which-when 8is-are 9who-that lOwith-without.11.He is a man of great experience, from who much can be learned.12. A harvester is a machine with which we harvest crops or a person which is harvesting.13.1have bought the same dress which she is wearing.14.1n the police station I saw the man from which room the thief had stolen the TV set.15.Chapin, for who money was now no problem , start a new film company with his friends.答案 : 11 who-whom 12second ' which ' -who 13which-as 14which-whose 15who-whom16.Please put the letter which he can easily find it.17.The house in the front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1000 years ago.18.Antarctic ,which we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.19.The reason why I was away from school is because I was ill yesterday.20.lt was a meeting that importance I didn't realize at that time答案:16.which-where 17drop “the' 18 which 前加about 19.because-that20that-whose21.She was the one I met at the party , whom you knew.22.They have decided to stay at home, that is , I think ,a wise choice.23.All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs.24.Did you see the man whom I nodded just now ?25.1, who is your good friend, will try my best to help you.答案:21whom-as 22 that-which23which-that 24nodded 后加to 25is-am 26.—How do you like the book?■一It's quite different from the one what I read last month.27.1s oxgen the only gas which helps fire burn?28. Til tell you all what he told me last week.29.1n the dark street, there wasn't a single person from whom she could turn for help3O.Willma became the first Americna woman to win three Olympic gold medals in track, that made her mother very happy.答案:26what-that 27which-that 28what-that 29from-to 30that-which31.She heard a terible noise , as brought her heart into her mouth.32.His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone whom family was poo匚33.The weather turned out to be very good, that was more than we could expect.34.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grewup as a child.35.1shall never forget those years which I lived in the country with the farmers. 答案:31 as-which32whom-whose 33that-which 34which-where 35which-when37.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,who ,of course , made the others unhappy.38.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase , the price of whose was very reasonable.39.Which has already been pointed out, grammar is not a set of dead rules.4O.He lived in London for 3 months , during that time he learned some English. 答案:37who-which 38whose-which 39which-as 40that-which41.Oh the wall hung a picture, which color is blue.42.Whenever I met him , that was fairly often, I like his sweet and hopeful smile.43.The visitor asked the guide to take his picture there stands the famous tower.44.The boss whose department Ms King worked ten years ago look down upon women.45.1don't like the way which you speak to he匚which答案:41 which-whose42that-which 43there-where 44worded 后加in 45which-in which。

定语从句改错练习

定语从句改错练习

定语从句改错练习1I am using the pen which he bought it yesterday.2Is that factory which your father once worked in?3the man whom I spoke is from Canada.4July1,1999 is the day when we will never forget.5I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.6I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.7I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.8 Einstein is such a great sicentist that we must learn from.9 This is the last time when I’ve given you lessons.10 Soon they came to a farm house,and in front of which sat a small boy.11. We heard the news which our team won the game.12. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.13. Those at the desk want to buy tickets write down your names.14. That was the reason because she looked old.15. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.16. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.17. It is the one of the best films that have been shown recently.18. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.19. Which is known to all, many satellites are going around in the sky.20. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.关系代词前介词的确定1根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系,请体会:e.g .Is that the boy from whom you can learn a lot.2根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配,如e.g.Can you explain to me how to use these idioms about which I ’m not sure.3根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯,请体会:e.g. 1949 was the year in which the P.R.C. was founded.4非限制性定语从句中,要表示先行词的一部分时,可用“数词/代词+of+关系代词”的结构,如:e.g. There are 50 students in our class,two-thirds of whom have been to先行词是表示时间或地点的词1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A that B. where C. in which D. the one2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4 The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed6. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. when C . on which D. about which“介词+关系代词”中介词的选用1. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that2. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which3. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what4. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which5. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked aboutThat与which的区别1. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which2. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what3. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those4. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which5. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /6. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that特别记忆1. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which2. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what3. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looked。

定语从句语法填空改错

定语从句语法填空改错

高考英语短文改错及语法填空分析与训练·定语从句考点规律分析:定语从句短文改错考点主要涉及定语从句引导词的误用、缺失以及多余;语法填空主要考查根据先行词及上下文填合适的引导词。

定语从句单句改错之真题训练:1. …in other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels. (全国卷)2. I also enjoyed the evenings when we spent together. (全国卷)3. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (全国卷)4. I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (福建卷)5.(2016·四川)The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favorite.定语从句单句改错之模拟训练:1. He is the man his car was stolen.2. That’s the hotel which we were staying last summer.3. That’s the palace where we visited last summer.4.It’s really a beautiful place, where everyone hopes to visit.定语从句单句改错之提升训练:1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.15. We’re going to visit the school wh ere your brother works there.16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.17. That is the way which they work.18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.19. Who is the man who has white hairs?20. I will never forget the days which we had a goodtime together at the sea.定语从句单句语法填空之真题训练:1.(2016·全国Ⅰ,65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid -1980s, ________ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读A)Simon is a comedian and actor _______has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy.3.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of ________have never before been published.4.(2016·全国Ⅲ,47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C, influenced the development of chopsticks.5.(2016·全国Ⅲ,完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, ________was the best player at our school.6.(2016·北京,22)I live next door to a couple________children often make a lot of noise.7.(2016·四川,阅读C)I prefer to work in black and white, ________ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8.(2016·四川,阅读D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), ________has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9.(2016·江苏,23)Many young people, most of________were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10.(2016·浙江,11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ________ has been proved.11.(2015·江苏,21)The number of smokers, ________ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.12.(2015·湖南,29)It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.13.(2015·浙江,19)Creating an atmosphere in ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.14.(2015·重庆,14)He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.15.(2015·四川,3)The books on the desk,________ covers are shiny,are prizes for us.16.(2015·安徽,28)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon________school education depends.17.(2015·福建,34)ChinaToday attracts a worldwide readership,________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.18.(2014·安徽,22)The exact year ________ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.19.(2014·北京,26)I borrowed the book SherlockHolmes from the library last week,________ my classmates recommended to me.20.(2014·山东,10)A company ________ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.21.(2014·重庆,9)We'll reach the sales targets in a month ________we set at the beginning of the year.22.(2014·四川,4)Until now,we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children,________ is quite unexpected.23.(2014·陕西,13)Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.24.(2015·北京,24)Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.25.(2015·陕西,15)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time ________he should be able to be independent.26.(2015·天津,15)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.27.(2014·福建,31)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.28.(2014·浙江,5)I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.学习札记:_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________参考答案及解析定语从句单句改错之真题训练:1.that 改为which,因介词后要用which 来引导定语从句2.去掉when 或将when 改为that,因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语,故只能用关系代词that或将其省略3.where 改为which,因此处要填关系代词作主语4.who’s 改为whose,因who’s=who is,不仅结构错误,而且意思也不通;whose 引导定语从句,表示“……的”定语从句单句改错之模拟训练:1. his 改为whose,whose 在此引导定语从句。

定语从句改错题及其解析

定语从句改错题及其解析

定语从句改错题及其解析定语从句是英语语法中的重要组成部分,也是高考的热点和难点。

在实际的教学过程中,我发现学生对于定语从句的理解和使用存在着诸多问题,如对先行词的把握不准、关系词的使用不当、对定语从句的理解不够深入等。

为了帮助学生更好地理解和掌握定语从句,提高其英语语法运用能力,本文将结合一些典型的定语从句改错题进行解析,以期能够帮助学生更好地掌握定语从句。

一、定语从句的构成及作用定语从句是用来修饰、限定名词或代词的从句,通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

定语从句的作用主要是对被修饰的名词或代词进行解释、说明,进一步明确先行词的意义。

二、定语从句改错题分析在分析定语从句改错题之前,我们需要了解一些常见的定语从句错误类型,如关系词使用错误、时态错误、语态错误等。

接下来,我们将针对这些错误类型,结合一些典型的定语从句改错题进行解析。

1. 关系词使用错误关系词是定语从句的重要组成部分,常用的关系词有that、which、who、whom、as等。

关系词使用错误通常表现为漏用、错用或混用关系词。

例如:(原句)The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(错误)(修正)The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.(正确)在原句中,使用了that作为关系词引导定语从句,但根据语法规则,应该使用which作为关系词。

因此,修正后的句子为“The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.”。

2. 时态和语态错误时态和语态是定语从句中常见的错误类型,主要表现为未考虑主句和从句之间的时间关系,导致时态和语态使用不当。

例如:(原句)The problem is when we will finish the project with all the difficulties we are facing.(错误)(修正)The problem is when we will finish the project despite all the difficulties we are facing.(正确)在原句中,使用了一般现在时来描述问题,但未考虑到从句中存在将来时态“will finish the project”,因此需要使用相应的时态和语态来表达。

定语从句三问及短文填空改错专练

定语从句三问及短文填空改错专练

定语从句三问及短文填空改错专练一问:定语从句是什么?举例说明:1.I am reading the book which I bought yesterday .2.I am reading the book , which I bought yesterday .the book被称为“先行词”,即定语从句所修饰的对象。

which被称为“关系词”,是定语从句的标志,代“先行词”,在定语从句担当不同的句子成分。

句子中间的“,”有没有,很重要;没有“,”,定语从句为“限制性定语从句”,关系代词可有条件地省略;有“,”,定语从句为“非限制性定语从句” , 关系代词不用“that”; 关系词不能省略。

定语从句就是一个在句首放上关系词为标识的句子,相当于形容词,修饰限制主句中的名词或代词,或一部分,或全部(也就是先行词),通常先于先行词,被译为“……的”。

如上句,可被译为我正在阅读我昨天买的那本书。

二问:关系词总共几个?9 个三问:如何选择引导定语从句的关系词?示例如下I have watched the movie.1. I like the movie.2. The movie is my favorite .3. The movie’ hero is my fan .4. I play a role in the movie.5. This wasted my time .6. I expected so .找出联系和句子成分后,合并句子→1. I have watched the movie that /which / 不填I like.2. I have watched the movie that /which is my favorite. / I have watched the movie, which is my favorite .3. I have watched the movie whose hero is my fan. / I have watched the movie,of which the hero is my fan . / I have watched the movie,the hero of which is my fan .4. I have watched the movie that /which / 不填I play a role in. / I have watched the movie in which I playa role.5. I have watched the movie, which wasted my time.6. I have watched the movie, as I expected. / As was expected, I have watched the movie.从上可以可知: 关系词的确定决定于先行词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分(定语、状语、主语、宾语或是表语)!如何确定引导定语从句的关系词是学习定语从句的难点和关键。

教师2020短文改错2-3破解句法错误+Word版含答案

教师2020短文改错2-3破解句法错误+Word版含答案

第三讲破解句法错误Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1定语从句的错误1.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment what is created for them.____________[解析]考查定语从句。

先行词environment 在从句中作主语,指物,关系代词用that/which。

故把what改为that/which。

[答案]what→that/which2.(2019·江苏卷) We have entered into an age which dreams have the best chance of coming true.____________[解析]考查定语从句。

句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。

句中先行词为an age(一个时代),且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用when。

故把which改为when。

[答案]which→when3.(2019·北京卷) The students benefiting most from college are those whom are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).____________[解析]句意:从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。

whom are totally engaged(参与) in academic life是定语从句,修饰先行词those,在句中作主语,指人,故把whom改为who或that。

[答案]whom→who/that4.(2019·天津卷) Their child is at the stage which she can say individual words but not full sentences.____________[解析]考查定语从句。

高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习(含答案)

高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习(含答案)

中学英语定语从句专项练习定语从句在运用时往往简单犯一些错误,最常见的有如下七种:一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。

如:1.误:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come.正:_____________________________________________________2.误:The book that you need it is in the library.正:_____________________________________________________二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。

如:1.误:Anyone who break the law will be punished.正:_____________________________________________________2.误:Those who has finished may go home.正:_____________________________________________________3.误:He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school.正:_____________________________________________________4.误:This is one of the rooms that is free now.正:_____________________________________________________三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。

如:1.误:Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth.正:_____________________________________________________2.误:The key opens the bike is missing.正:_____________________________________________________四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。

定语从句改错填词

定语从句改错填词

1.(2015·天津,15改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __where__his employees enjoy their work.解析:本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表,先行词为atmosphere,表示“气氛,氛围”。

将“in+先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立,因此答案为where。

2.(2015·陕西,15改编)As the smallest child of his family,Alex is always longing for the time __when__he should be able to be independent.解析:分析结构可知,此处是定语从句,先行词为time。

定语从句为空格后句子,缺少时间状语,用when引导。

句意:作为家里最小的孩子,亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。

3. (2015·安徽,28改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __which__ school education depends.解析:本句为定语从句。

引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语,故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill,因此用which。

4.(2015·湖南,29改编)It is a truly delightful place, __which__ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析:此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,定语从句中缺主语,故用关系代词which。

定语从句翻译-改写句子 改错练习(有答案)

定语从句翻译-改写句子 改错练习(有答案)

定语从句---翻译练习1-(中文):1.这就是救了孩子生命的医生2.她就是我要介绍给你的新学生3.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。

4.汤姆买的小说很有意思。

5.你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗?6.那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。

7.那辆坏了轮胎的自行车现在已经修好了。

8.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。

9.我想看那些刚上映的电影。

10.他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事,谈了大约有半个小时。

11.我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。

12.有什么我可以帮助做的事吗?13.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。

14.这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

15.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆16.他是唯一可靠的人。

17.约翰正是她要见的人。

18.正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁?19.你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。

20.他在我们最需要的时候来了。

21.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。

22.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。

23.我知道她学习好的原因。

24.乔治获得了奖学金,他是我的同学。

25.李大夫明天将来这儿,我跟他很熟悉。

26.我给他一张贺年卡,他很喜欢它。

27.他年轻时在校学习努力,这导致了他后来生活中的成功。

28.他总是早起床,这是他的习惯。

29.约翰被大学录取了,这是我们期待的。

30.人人皆知,地球是圆的。

31.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。

定语从句进阶练习2--合并改写:I.合并句子把下面各题中的句子合并为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句1.a.Seeing these changes,we cannot forget them.b.They gave us unselfish help when we were in trouble.2.a.I feel greatly honored to host the contest.b.The contest is sponsored by the Students'Union.3 a.They sent the elderly some fruits,cleaned the rooms and hada good chat with them.b.The elderly always feel lonely.4.a.The library is not far from here.b.The writer often does some reading there.5.a.I’ve always longed for the days.b.I will be able to be independent then.II.改写文章:(可以改15处)The creator of the World Wide WebMost people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous Marc Andreessen.He was co-founder of Netscape,or Bill Gates.His name has become a household word.Berners-leeworks in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He is the creator of the World Wide Web.The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-lee to Johann Gutenberg.He invented printing by moveable type in the fifteenth century. Berners-Lee was born in England in1955.His parentshelped design the world’s first commercially available Computer.They gave him a great love of mathematics and learning.In1980,Berners-Lee went to work at CERN,a physics laboratory in Geneva,Switzerland.There he had a lot of material to learn quickly.He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things.He couldn’t remember them.He devised a software program.This program allowed him to create a document.This document had links to other documents. He continued todevelop his idea through the1980s.He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.In1991,his project became known as the World Wide Web.The number of Internet users startedto grow quickly.However,Berners-Lee is not completely happy with the way.The Web has developed in this way. He thinks it has become a passive tool for so many people,not the tool for creativity.He had imagined this.In1999,Berners-Lee published a book.It is called Weaving the Web.In this book he answers questions.He is often asked these questions:“What were you thinking when you invented the Web?”“What doyou think of it now?”“Where is the Web going to take us in the future.”III..翻译句子用定语从句翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。

定语从句习题及答案

定语从句习题及答案

定语从句练习一、选择题1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhomC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /11. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.A. who live next doorB. which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door12. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.A. in thatB. whenC. whereD. there13. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in thatC. thatD. which14. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?A. thatB. whenC. whatD. on that15. October 1, 1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. in which16. October 1, 1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. in which17. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?A. whichB. whereC. in whichD. what18. It’s one of the most important meetings ___ this years.A. that has been heldB. which has been heldC. that have been heldD. which have held19. Do you know who lives in the building ___ there is a well?A. in front of itB. in front of whoseC. in front of whichD. in the front of which20. I’ll never forget the day ___ I joined the League.A. on whichB. whichC. in whichD. at which21. She showed her new watch to my wife, ___ was kept in a box.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it22. She had three sons, all ___ became doctors.A. whoB. whomC. of themD. of whom23. This is the new type of plane ___ parts are made of plastics.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose24. ___ is known to all, China is a developing country, belonging to the third world.A. ItB. ThatC. AsD. Which25. Is this the leaning tower ___ Galileo did experiment centuries ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when26.The silk _____is made in Hangzhou sells well.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. /27.The man_______today left this message for you.A. calledB. has calledC. whom calledD. who called28.Do you live near the building______ color is yellow?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. its29.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where30.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB. that; whyC. for that; thatD. for which; what31.All_____should be done has been done.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. whatever32.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who33.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC. from whichD. of which34.The school ____we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B. whereC. thatD. both A and C35.I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which36.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions ______ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC.in whichD. which37.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which38.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A. of whomB. whomC. of whoseD. whose39.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that40.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD.to whom二、定语从句改错练习1.The book that I borrowed it from the library is well written.2.The house stood at the place which the roads meet.3.Did you see the young man whom was chosen the League secretary?4.We shall visit the university where my father teaches there.5.Can you think of anyone who’s house is on a pile of rocks?6.The day which I was to start arrived at last.7.I have known the reason which she is so worried.8.This is the girl who practice playing the piano every day.9.Is she the girl who her grandfather was a Red Army man?10. Which is known to all, the earth is round.三、定语从句翻译1.去年我们在医院照顾的老太太去世了。

高中英语定语从句常见错误以及真题练习(语法填空)答案

高中英语定语从句常见错误以及真题练习(语法填空)答案

高中英语定语从句改错及填空练习定语从句在使用时往往容易犯一些错误,最常见的有如下七种:一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。

如:1 .误:Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come .正:Some of the boys I invited didn’t come .2 .误: The book that you need it is in the library .正:The book that you need is in the library .二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。

如:1 .误: Anyone who break the law will be punished .正:Anyone who breaks the law will be punished .2 .误: Those who has finished may go home .正:Those who have finished may go home .3 .误: He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school .正:He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school .4 .误: This is one of the rooms that is free now .正: This is one of the rooms that are free now .三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。

如:1 .误: Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth .正:Children eat a lot of sugar which/that often have bad teeth .2 .误: The key opens the bike is missing .正: The key which/that opens the bike is missing .四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。

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定语从句该错每句只有一处错1.The man which talked to you just now is an engineer.2.I still remember the days which we studied together.3.in fact the Swede did not understand the three questions in which were asked in French.4.To get the job started, all what I need is your permission.5.I can still remember the sitting-room that my mother and I used to sit in the evening.6. A child his parents are dead is called an orphan.7.Finally, the thief handed everything which he had stolen to the police.8.His parents wouldn’t let him marr y the girl her family was poor.9.All the thing is needed is a supply of oil.10.He paid the boy 10 yuan for washing ten windows, most of these hadn’t been cleaned for a year.11.She heard a terrible noise, that brought her heart into her mouth.12.Alice received an invitation from her boss, it came as a surprise.13.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person whom she could turn for help.14.The weather turned out to be fine, that was more than we could expect.15.After living in Paris for 50 years, he returned to the small town in that he grew up as a child.16.In 1939 Alfred Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot which showed an interest in thenew game.17.This is not a particular year on which people cannot get married.18.Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady that she lived with her son in a small house.19.It was a meeting where the German Commander Lutjens didn’t want to attend.20.One pioneer, in particular, that disagrees with the idea is David Tebbutt, the founder ofComputertown UK.21.The schools admitted not all children would succeed in the profession at which they got trained.22.The WTO cannot live up to its name if it does not include a country where is home to one fifth ofmankind.23.A computer can only do the work what you have instructed it to do.24.Let’s go to the bookstore which we can get the magazine we need.25.Is this school where your brother graduated from?26.China has hundreds of islands, the largest one is Taiwan.27.As they met each other, they talked about the labs and teachers who they thought of in the school.28.Which anybody can see, our school is exactly like a beautiful park.29.Han Meimei is the girl whom I think is beautiful and honest.30.I still remember the days that I settled down in a faraway village.31.Do you remember the years when we spent studying in the same school?32.You are the very one of my students who has turned teacher in Beijing Normal University.33.Don’t read such books that can poison us in thought.34.There isn’t much which you can do to help us.35.This wild grass is used as food by villagers their families are very poor.36.He left home for Taiwan in 1947, when he died of cancer.37.this is the only way which you can work out this maths problem.38.You helped my son with his English, it was very kind of you.39.I never forget the reason why you gave for not lending money to me40.The man he is talking with your father is our headmaster.41.Our school has 25 English teachers, 70% of which are women.42.Jane and Peter are sister and brother, so Jane has the same kind-hearted mother as Peter has.43.The car, on which Smith paid 200,000 yuan, was stolen yesterday.44.I’d like to buy the coat, of which is made cotton cloth.45.I stood by the window of the fourth floor, through that I could see the train passing far away.46.The teacher, who I had learned a great deal, died ten years ago.47.I often think of the years in which I spent in the countryside with some peasants.48.The old man I spoke to him just now is a retired teacher.49.Such idioms which we have studied are widely used today.50.This is the man whom I referred to you at the meeting the other day.51.Mathilde was fond of her dress, when Della never was.52.My classmate Hua Ying got rich, why I unfortunately didn’t.53.She is not the cheerful lady what she used to be.54.I, am your friend, will try my best to help you.55.“Do you like the bike?” “It’s quite different from which I used yesterday.”56.A waiter is a man who work is serving the customers in a restaurant.57.All the apples are fell from such a tree are not fit to eat for children.58.The boy studying here must be from Africa, who can be seen from his black skin.59.The captain entered a farm house, in from of that sat a small boy.60.It was unexpected, Father offered me 500 dollars for Christmas.61.The glasses, without that he was like a blind man, were worth over 100 dollars.62.Was there anything else which you left in the hotel last time?63.There is no man that is willing to learn from you in this club.64.The door where Della waited for her husband was always open.65.he is ready to help others that in trouble.66.To be a good teacher, you must have a good and strong pleasing voice is fully under your control.67.In the European Union, which 81% of the land is farmed, there is plenty of food.68.His talk, which most of listeners were tired, went on and on.69.Please wake me up at two o’clock, when I have to attend an important meeting.70.This is the only place which they can stay at.Key:1.which→who/that2. which→when3. 去掉which 前面的in4. what→that或去掉what5. that→where6. his→whose7. which→that或去掉which8. her→whose9. 去掉第一个is, 过去分词needed作定语修饰thing,或者在thing后面加关系代词that,that is needed是定语从句. 10. these→which 11. that→which 12. it→which 13. whom前面加to 14. that→which, 也可将that改为as 15. that→which 16. which→who 17. on→in 18. 去掉she 19. where→which / that, 或去掉where 20. that→who 21. at→for 22. where→that / which 23. what→which / that 24. which→where 25. where→the one 26. one 后面加of which 27. who→that 28. Which→As 29. whom→who 30. that→when 31. when→which或去掉when 32. who→that 33. that→as 34. which→that 35. their→whose 36. when→where 37. which前面加in 38. it→as / which 39. why→that 40. he→who 41. which→whom 42. as→that 43. on→for 44. 将of移至made之后45. that→which 46. who→from whom 47. 去掉which前面的in 48. 去掉him 49. which→as 50. 去掉you 51. when→which 52 why→as 53. 去掉what 54. am前面加who 55. which→the one 56. who→whose 57. as→that 58. who→as 59. that→which 60. It→As 61. that→which 62. which→that 63. that→but 64. whereat/against which 65. that后面加are 66. is 前面加which 67. which→where 68. 把of提到which前面69. when→by which 70. which→that。

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