代词one,theone,that及those的用法辨析

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It和one,one和the one,the one和that,those和they替代词的用法区别

It和one，one和the one，the one和that，ones和the ones，that和those，that和it，those 和they七组替代词的用法区别■替代词it与one的区别一般说来，it表特指，相当于“the+名词”，表示与前面提到的事物为同一物；one表泛指，相当于“a+名词”，表示与前面提到的人或事物为同类，但并非同一。

比较：I can’t find my pen. Have you seen it?我找不到我的钢笔了，你看到过它吗？I can’t find my pen. I think I must buy one. 我找不到我的钢笔了，我想我得去买一支。

另外，注意it与the one的区别：虽然it和the one均表特指，但it后不能接定语短语或定语从句，而the one后面则通常要接定语短语或定语从句。

如：My room is better than the one next door. 我的房间比隔壁房间好。

He was the one who told the police. 告诉警察的就是他。

■替代词one与the one的区别one用作替代词主要用于替代“a＋单数可数名词”，表泛指；若需特指，则用the one。

两者均可受定语短语或定语从句的修饰。

如：A fast train is one that goes fast. 快车是一种行驶快的火车。

The accident was similar to one that happened in 2005. 这个事故与发生在2005年的事故类似。

Open the drawer on the left, the one with a key in it. 打开左边的抽屉，上面有钥匙的那个。

Here are six rings. Pick out the one you like best. 这里有六枚戒指，选出你最喜欢的一枚。

代词it。one。ones。that。those的用法和区别

代词it。

one。

ones。

that。

those的用法和区别it代指前面提到的事物，没有特定的限定；that代指前面提到的特定的事物，通常与the连用；the one代指前面提到的特定的事物，强调的是单个事物。

如：I saw a bird in the tree。

It was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。

它在唱歌。

I saw a bird in the tree。

That bird was singing.我在树上看到了一只鸟。

那只鸟在唱歌。

I saw two birds in the tree。

The one on the left was singing.我在树上看到了两只鸟。

左边那只在唱歌。

⑷.that和those区别：that代指离说话人较近的事物，通常用于单数形式；those代指离说话人较远的事物，通常用于复数形式。

如：That book on the desk is XXX.那本书在桌子上是我的。

XXX.那些书在书架上是她的。

One can only replace countable nouns。

and the plural form is ones。

On the other hand。

that can replace uncountable nouns and countable nouns。

and the plural form is those。

For example。

"There are a lot of apples in the basket。

please pick out the bad ones." "The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Shanghai."The difference een it and that is that it is used to refer to the same thing。

代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析

代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源：新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题，很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清，本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗，风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805. ( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分，且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰，此处为何选择使用one 呢因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event，an unforgettablemoment，a birthday present，a life，也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构，前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。

代词one the one that及those的用法辨析

代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源：新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题，很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清，本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗，风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805.( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, one that I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful but not expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分，且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰，此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event，an unforgettablemoment，a birthday present，a life，也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构，前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。

代词one，ones,it,that与those的用法区别，高中生也经常出错

代词one，ones,it,that与those的用法区别，高中生也经常出错（今天的天气比昨天暖和，你会选哪一个答案？）One, ones, it, that和those都是代词，很多同学对它们的用法区别感到头痛。

实际上，它们的区别并不是很复杂的。

1. one 用来代替前文的单数名词，指同类中的一个。

如：（1）I haven't got a pen. I'll have to buy one. 我没有钢笔，我必须买一支。

本句中，one代替前文提到的钢笔，它相当于“a pen”这两个单词。

One并不指明具体是买哪一支钢笔，只是指钢笔中的一支而已。

（2）Which book is yours? The one on the desk. 哪一本书是你的？课桌上的那本。

本句的one则是代替前文提到的book一词，也就是说，它可以换成book。

这里的one也是指的同类中的一个，虽然特指了，但那是因为后面用on the desk来限定了范围。

2. ones是one的复数形式，因此，它是用来代替前文提到的复数名词，指同类中的一些。

如：Which books are yours? The ones on the desk. 哪一些书是你的？课桌上的那些。

因为前文在用复数books, 所以后文就用ones这个复数形式来代替。

当然，我们也可以直接把ones 换成books, 意思都是一样的，只不过，读起来略显重复而已。

3. it代指上文提到的单数名词，指同一个物。

如：（1）That bike is very beautiful. I want to buy it.那辆自行车非常漂亮，我想买下它。

本句中的it与前文提到的That bike是同一个东西。

如果我们把it 换成one, 意思就变了：（2）That bike is very beautiful. I want to buy one.那辆自行车非常漂亮，我想买一辆。

替代词one, ones, that, those在比较结构中的用法辨析

替代词one, ones, that, those在比较结构中的用法辨析在比较结构中，为了避免重复，常用替代词替代名词词组或它的中心词。

可以这样用的替代词常用的且较难掌握的有one，ones，that和those。

I．替代词one和ones的用法：1．one只能替代单数名词，one的复数形式ones只能替代复数名词。

例如：My child doesn't like this book．Show her a more interesting one．2．替代词one或ones必须带有一个限定或修饰词，它们和所替代的名词中心词所指不一定是同一对象，这是替代词one或ones在用法上的一个重要特征。

例如：I don't like this book．I'd like a more interesting one．3．当替代词one或ones带有后置修饰语时，它们前面总有定冠词。

例如：Our new cassette is more expensive than the one we had before．4．当替代词one或ones在形容词比较级、最高级以及某些限定词如this，that，which 和序数词等之后，可以省略。

例如：This book is much better than that（one）．5．替代词one或ones通常不用在物主代词和名词所有格之后。

如不可说my one（s），your one（s），Peter's one（s）等等。

one或ones也不能用在own之后。

但是，如果有了形容词，one（s）可以和物主代词及名词所有格连用。

如：My cheap camera seems to be just as good as John's expensive one．6．one作替代词时，在of前面不能用the one来表示所属关系和类似概念。

one(s), the one(s), that, those的用法

替代词one(s), the one(s), that, those的用法替代词是高考英语中最常见的考点之一，主要围绕One(s), the one(s), that, those等词不同的取代对象和使用差异展开考察。

本文将按照使用语境的类别对这些替代词进行详细阐述。

对可数名词的替代用one(s), the one(s)或those这四个替代词很明显都是替代前面谈到的可数名词。

其中one, ones是替代前面泛指的可数名词，而the one, the ones和those是替代前面特指的可数名词。

另外，若从单复数上区别，one, the one明显是单数，而the ones, those明显是复数。

请看实例：例1：I just need a friend, one whom I can talk to when I feel lonely.我就想有个朋友，一个我在孤单时可以交谈的朋友。

（one 替代单数泛指的a friend）例2：I really miss the girl, the one who drove me home in that stormy night.我很想念那位女孩，那个在一个暴风雨夜晚开车送我回家的女孩。

（the one 替代单数特指的the girl）例3：Cars do cause us some health problems, ones that are probably more serious than mobile phone do.汽车确实给我们带来一些健康问题，一些可能比手机带来的更加严重的问题。

（ones替代复数泛指的problems）例4：I saw the guys on the bus again yesterday, the ones who had stolen your bicycle.昨天在公交车上我又看到那几个家伙，就是那几个偷你自行车的家伙。

代词it,one,ones,the one,that,those的用法

Which do you wang？The red one.
She would rather have the small one than the large one.
4.当有后置修饰语时，通常用the one 如：
My room is better than the one next door.
We can lend you plastic chairs or metal ones.
one只能替代可数名词单数，替代可数名词用复数用ones。that既可以替代可数名词单数又可以替代不可数名词，代替可数名词复数用those.
Green apples often taste better than red one.
These chairs have the great advantage of being much cheaper than conventional ones.
四代替表特指的复数名词通常用the ones
I'd like to try on those shoes.The ones at the front of the window.
Are they the ones who moved here recently?
Don't buy the expensive apples;get the cheaper ones.
1 当替代词one/ones紧跟在形容词最高级，序数词以及this/that/these/those/which/either/neither/another等限定词之后时通常可以省略。如：
I think my dog's the faster(one)

one,the ones,those, that辨析.ppt

替代词one, ones, that, those, it, this, that 替代词
1)one, ones, that, those that 替换单数可数名词物) 或不可数名词；替换单数可数名词单数可数名词(物或不可数名词； one 只替换单数的可数名词。只替换单数的可数名词单数的可数名词。 one/ones替换表示人和表示事物的名词皆可。替换表示人事物的名词皆可替换表示和表示事物的名词皆可。 Eg: The vase on the left is more beautiful
当前面提到的事物不止一件时，通常指最先提到当前面提到的事物不止一件时， it通常指最先提到的事物，是指最后提到的事物。的事物，而this/that是指最后提到的事物。是指最后提到的事物 Eg: We keep the ice cream machine in the spare It room. ________is mainly used by the children. (指指 the machine) We keep the ice cream machine in the spare room. This/That ____________is mainly used by the children. (指the 指 spare room)
3) It和one 和
It用以指特定的前面提到过的事物，即： it和用以指特定的前面提到过的事物，用以指特定的前面提到过的事物和它替换的是同一个事物，前无修饰语前无修饰语；它替换的是同一个事物， it前无修饰语；而 one用于替换与前提事物有共同之处但并不完用于替换与前提事物有共同之处但并不完全一样的事物，因此，全一样的事物，因此， one之前或之后一定有之前或之后一定有修饰语来加以区别。修饰语来加以区别。

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别

v1.0 可编辑可修改代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it，one和that的用法概述代替前面的事物本身。

它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them.没有增加语义，所以不能带有任何定语。

2. one可以代替与前面同类不同一的事物；可以代替某类事物中的任何一个；可以做同位语，重复指代前面的事物，其后有定语从句用以进一步说明前面的名词。

one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。

one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。

one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。

one前面不能直接加不定冠词（a / an）或物主代词，one前已经有形容词时，则可以加不定冠词或物主代词；one前加the与否，取决于是否特指，如果特指就加the。

one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。

3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。

that表特指，相当于the+名词。

它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。

that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。

that只能代指物。

二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别：⑴.替代泛指的单数名词，通常用one。

替代泛指的复数名词，通常用ones。

如：I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。

Did you get a ticket Yes，I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗是的，我设法弄到了一张。

Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。

⑵.替代特指的单数名词，可用 it， that， the one。

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it，one和that的用法概述1.it代替前面的事物本身。

它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them. 没有增加语义，所以不能带有任何定语。

one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。

one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。

one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。

one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。

3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。

that表特指，相当于the+名词。

它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。

that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。

that只能代指物。

二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别：⑴.替代泛指的单数名词，通常用one。

替代泛指的复数名词，通常用ones。

如：I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。

Did you get a ticket? Yes，I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗?是的，我设法弄到了一张。

Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。

⑵.替代特指的单数名词，可用it，that，the one。

it,that,those,one的区别doc

it、that、those、one、the one、ones及the ones的用法辨析1.it的用法：1)、指代上文提到的单数可数名词，指同一物，即原物（同类同物）。

例：The printer is made in Japan. It was bought last year.2)、指时间、距离、天气、环境。

3)、代替前面出现的整个句子的内容，常作宾语。

4)、固定句型：appreciate it if；hate(like/dislike/love) it when；depend on(rely on/see to) it +that 等从句。

5)、固定搭配：get it 懂了，知道了，理解了；take it 买某物 make it 成功做某事 it doesn’t help 不起作用6)、作形式主语或形式宾语。

如：make/find it+(a) 名词/形容词to do/doing sth7)、指代不明确的人。

8)、动物或婴儿（未知性别的婴儿和孩子）。

练习：1). We should make ____a rule for us roommates to turn off the lights at 10:00 pm.A. allB. oneC. thatD. it2). I hate ____when people talk with their mouths full.A. themB. oneC. thatD. it3). How do you find ____to learn English?A. thatB. thisC. /D. it4). In order to keep our class room clean, we make ____ everyone’s duty to clean the classroom in turn.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. it5). ---Who knocked at the door?---I’ve no idea. I just pretended nobody was at home, so I didn’t ask who ___was.A. heB. sheC. thatD. it2. that的用法：1)、特指，替代前面出现的同类名词，但不是同一个物体（同类异物）。

代词one,ones, it, that与those的用法区别

代词one，ones, it, that与those的用法区别The weather today is warmer than yesterday.A.oneB.itC.that（今天的天气比昨天暖和，你会选哪一个答案？）One, ones, it, that和those都是代词，很多同学对它们的用法区别感到头痛。

实际上，它们的区别并不是很复杂的。

1. one 用来代替前文的单数名词，指同类中的一个。

如：（1）I haven't got a pen. I'll have to buy one. 我没有钢笔，我必须买一支。

本句中，one代替前文提到的钢笔，它相当于“a pen”这两个单词。

One并不指明具体是买哪一支钢笔，只是指钢笔中的一支而已。

（2）Which book is yours? The one on the desk. 哪一本书是你的？课桌上的那本。

本句的one则是代替前文提到的book一词，也就是说，它可以换成book。

这里的one也是指的同类中的一个，虽然特指了，但那是因为后面用on the desk来限定了范围。

2. ones是one的复数形式，因此，它是用来代替前文提到的复数名词，指同类中的一些。

如：Which books are yours? The ones on the desk. 哪一些书是你的？课桌上的那些。

因为前文在用复数books, 所以后文就用ones这个复数形式来代替。

当然，我们也可以直接把ones 换成books, 意思都是一样的，只不过，读起来略显重复而已。

3. it代指上文提到的单数名词，指同一个物。

如：（1）That bike is very beautiful. I want to buy it.那辆自行车非常漂亮，我想买下它。

本句中的it与前文提到的That bike是同一个东西。

如果我们把it换成one, 意思就变了：。

one,ones,that,those用法区别

one, ones, that, those用法区别英语中one, ones, that, those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。

这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。

一、one, ones, that, those的类似用法。

1. one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。

例如：（1）--- Do you have a car---Yes, I have one. I have a good one. (one = a car)（2）Yesterday I lost my pen. I’m going to buy one after school. (one = a pen)（3）The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday. (the one = the story)2. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。

例如：（1）--- Do you want a toy--- Yes, I want new ones very much. (ones = toys)（2）Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones. (ones = bridges)（3）Teachers like the students working hard, especially the ones who are active in thinking.(the ones = the students)3. that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。

例如：（1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that = the engine)（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before. (that = the book)（3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that = the weather)（4）he often tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby. (that = the news)4. those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。

初三英语中考语法详解(二十)区分one,ones,the one,the ones,those,that不定代词(含练习与解析)

初三英语中考语法考点重难点详解（二十）区分one，ones，the one，the ones，those，that不定代词（含练习与解析）一、不定代词one所代替的名词，是一个不特指的名词，相当于a\an+名词。

例如：Various lessons are ready for you here and you can choose one (a lesson)to enjoy.各种各样的课程都为你准备好了，你可以挑一个上。

二、ones 代替一些不特别指定的名词，相当于一个不带冠词的复数名词，例如：He collects quite a lot of books, ones that I have never read. 他收藏了很多很多书，有一些我从来没有读过。

三、the one 用于指代一个确定的名词，相当于the+单数名词，例如：--Which glass do you want? 你想要哪个杯子？--The one on the left. 左边那个。

四、the ones 用于指代特定的一些，相当于those，those 常在后面跟一个定语从句，例如：Roads here are much better than the ones \ those in the countryside. 这里的路比向下的好得多。

五、that 用于指代一个特定的的单数名词或不可数名词，后面常常带有定语从句或后置定语，例如：Food in Sichuan is hotter than that in Henan. 四川的十五比河南的辣。

Air in the forest is much fresher than that in the city. 森林里的空气比城市里的新鲜。

巩固练习1. The boy promised ____ mother never to lie to ____ again.A. his; himB. her; herC. her; himD. his; her2. ----Would you like some milk in your tea?----Yes, just ____ .A. muchB. a littleC. a fewD. Little3. ____ school is much larger than ____ .A. Their; ourB. Their; oursC. Theirs; oursD. Theirs; our4. Put it down, Richard. You mustn't read ____ letter.A. anyone's else'sB. anyone's elseC. anyone else'sD. anyone else5. He found ____ very interesting to ride a horse.A. thisB. thatC. itD. Which6. Han Meimei, what about ____ to eat?A. everythingB. somethingC. nothingD. Anything7. ____ office is much smaller than ____ .A. Ours; yoursB. Our; yoursC. Theirs; ourD. Your; their8. “Help ____ to some meat, Mary,”my aunt said to me.A. themselvesB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. Himself9. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and ____ are men teachers.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. Other10. Though they had cleaned the floor, there was still ____ water on it.A. littleB. a littleC. fewD. a few解析1. D. 句意：“那个男孩向他妈妈许诺再也不对她撒谎了。

one, ones, that, those用法区别

one, ones, that, those用法区别英语中one, ones, that, those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。

这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。

一、one, ones, that, those的类似用法。

1. one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。

例如：（1）--- Do you have a car?---Yes, I have one. I have a good one. (one = a car)（2）Yesterday I lost my pen. I’m going to buy one after school. (one = a pen)（3）The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday. (the one = the story)2. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。

例如：（1）--- Do you want a toy?--- Yes, I want new ones very much. (ones = toys)（2）Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones. (ones = bridges)（3）Teachers like the students working hard, especially the ones who are active in thinking.(the ones = the students)3. that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。

例如：（1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. (that = the engine)（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before. (that = the book) （3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. (that = the weather)（4）he often tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby. (that = the news) 4. those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。

代词it,one,ones,that,those的用法和区别

代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别C-代词it, one, ones, that, those的用法和区别知识梳理一.it，one和that的用法概述代替前面的事物本身。

它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时，复数形式为they/ them.没有增加语义，所以不能带有任何定语。

one表泛指，相当于a/an+名词。

one只能代替可数名词，其复数形式是ones。

one可以根据语义在它的前面或后面加上一些定语。

one既可以代指物，也可以代指人。

3. that代替与前面同类不同一的事物。

that表特指，相当于the+名词。

它可以代替可数名词，也可以代替不可数名词。

代替可数名词时，复数形式为those。

that可以根据语义在它的后面加上一些定语，多数是of短语；它的前面不能存在任何定语。

that只能代指物。

二.it, one, ones, that, those的区别：⑴.替代泛指的单数名词，通常用one。

替代泛指的复数名词，通常用ones。

如：I lost my old camera; this is a new one. 我的旧相机丢了，这是一个新的。

Did you get a ticket? Yes，I managed to get one.你弄到票了吗?是的，我设法弄到了一张。

Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。

⑵.替代特指的单数名词，可用 it， that， the one。

代词one,theone,that及those的用法辨析上课讲义

代词one, the one, that及those的用法辨析李春【来源：新高考(高三语数外)】代词辨析实际上是一类比较难的试题，很多同学往往混淆其中难以理清，本文就有关易混的几个代词来作一下重点的剖析并通过强化训练来帮助同学们更好地掌握有关代词的用法:一、代词one 与the one 的用法请看以下几个例句:( 1) It is a very colorful event, one that has become an institution (习俗，风俗) for celebrating the King or Queen’s birthday since 1805.( 2) Meeting my uncle after all these years is an unforgettable moment, onethat I will treasure forever.( 3) Tom wants to buy a birthday present for his mother, one that is useful butnot expensive.( 4) Never forget that within even the weakest of human bodies lies a life that is precious indeed—one that needs to be respected and honored.分析通过对以上例句的观察我们可以发现代词one 在以上例句中均充当同位语这一成分，且代词one 后面都有由that 引导的定语从句来修饰，此处为何选择使用one 呢? 因为此处代词one 分别指前文中的a very colorful event，an unforgettablemoment，a birthday present，a life，也就是说one 一词表示泛指( 且只能指代可数名词) , 指代前文中的泛指结构，前文中泛指结构中通常有不定代词a。