《定语从句常见关系代词that、which、who、whom、whose的用法特点》进阶练习(二)

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定语从句where,when,what,which用法

定语从句where,when,what,which用法

定语从句知识讲解定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句何时用that,何时用which,何时用where,when,what…定语从句定语从句定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。

定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由词或关系副词)引出。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

副词有:when, where, why等。

关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。

关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和持一致。

)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:rosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

定语从句中六个关系代词

定语从句中六个关系代词

定语从句中六个关系代词关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破:六个关系代词是:that/which/ who/ whom/ whose/ as ,注意关系代词在定语从句中做主宾表定语。

which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;先行词是物,关系代词用which,也可以用that;先行词是人,关系代词用who,也可以用that;先行词中既有人,又有物,关系代词只能用that。

例句 1) This is the mountain village (which/ that ) I visited last year.这就是我去年参观的那个山村。

解析:先行词mountain village是物,可用which或that, 因为定语从句中visit后缺宾语,说明which或that应该在定从中做宾语,所以还可以省略。

例句 2)The man(that/whom / who ) you met just now is my friend.你刚刚见到的那个人是我的朋友。

解析:先行词man表人,关系词可以用who/that/whom,因为定语从句中缺宾语,关系代词应该在定语从句中做宾语,所以可以省略;另外,whom是专门用来做宾语用的,而who则只是在口语中才用。

例句 3)This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that) teaches us history.这本杂志是我们历史老师的。

解析:先行词teacher是人,关系代词用who或that, 因为在定语从句中做主语,所以不能省略。

例句 4)He talked about the teachers and schools (that) he had visited.他谈到了他所见到的老师和学校。

解析:先行词 the teachers and schools 中既有人又有物,关系代词只能用that, 又因为that在定语从句中做宾语,所以又可以省略。

定语从句的使用方法

定语从句的使用方法

定语从句的使用方法1. 定语从句的基本结构- 定语从句通常由关系词引导,例如:that, which, who, whom, whose等。

- 定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,并且和被修饰的词之间用逗号或者其他标点符号隔开。

2. 关系代词的使用定语从句中常用的关系代词有以下几个:- that: 用于指人或物,做主语或宾语。

that: 用于指人或物,做主语或宾语。

- which: 用于指物,做主语或宾语。

which: 用于指物,做主语或宾语。

- who: 用于指人,做主语。

who: 用于指人,做主语。

- whom: 用于指人,做宾语。

whom: 用于指人,做宾语。

- whose: 用于指人或物,表示所属关系。

whose: 用于指人或物,表示所属关系。

在选择关系代词时,需要根据被修饰的名词来确定使用哪个关系代词。

同时要注意关系代词在从句中的作用和位置。

3. 定语从句的位置定语从句通常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后,作为补充说明。

例如:- The book that is on the table is mine.that is on the table is mine.- The teacher who is standing over there is very kind.who is standing over there is very kind.定语从句也可以放在句子的开头或末尾,但这种情况较少见,需注意语言表达的流畅性和连贯性。

4. 关系词的省略定语从句中的关系词有时可以省略,特别是在非正式的口语表达中。

省略关系词后的句子常常更加简洁。

例如:- The book I bought yesterday is very interesting.I bought yesterday is very interesting.- The dog he was playing with is missing.he was playing with is missing.需要注意的是,省略关系词会增加句子的难度,有时会导致句子理解上的困惑。

where,which,that,who,whose,what的用法.doc

where,which,that,who,whose,what的用法.doc

where,which,that,who,whose,what的用法语法是小升初英语考试必考的内容,因此考生必须掌握好小升初英语语法知识点,为了帮助大家复习英语语法知识点,下面为大家带来小升初英语语法知识:where,which,that,who,whose,what的用法,希望大家认真记忆。

用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一.词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Who which that主语Whom which that宾语Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1:This is the detective who came from London.例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。

例如:All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, some, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。

例如:(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

定语从句中连接词的用法总结

定语从句中连接词的用法总结

定语从句中连接词的用法总结一、引言在英语语法中,定语从句(adjective clause)是修饰名词或代词的从句。

而连接词(relative pronoun)则起到将主句和定语从句联系起来的作用。

在定语从句中,连接词的使用非常重要,它决定了从句的意义和在句子中所扮演的角色。

本文旨在总结并详细解析常见的连接词及其使用方式。

二、关系代词(Relative Pronouns)关系代词用于引导定语从句,并且在从句中担任一个成分。

以下为常见的关系代词及其使用方式:1. who/whom:- 当指代人时,who用于主格,在从句中充当主语;whom用于宾格,在从句中充当宾语。

- 例如:The singer who is performing tonight is my favorite.(今晚表演的歌手是我最喜欢的)2. which / that:- 当指代物时,which与that可以互换使用。

- 在非限制性定语从句中,只能使用which。

- 例如:I bought a new phone which has a large screen.(我买了一部新手机,屏幕很大)3. whose:- 用于表示所有关系,并且引导定语从句。

- 例如:The man whose car was stolen reported it to the police.(车被盗的那个人向警方报案了)三、关系副词(Relative Adverbs)关系副词用于引导定语从句,且在从句中充当状语。

以下为常见的关系副词及其使用方式:1. where:- 引导表示地点的定语从句。

- 例如:This is the city where I was born.(这是我出生的城市)2. when:- 引导表示时间的定语从句。

- 例如:He still remembers the day when he first met his wife.(他仍然记得他第一次见到他妻子的那天)3. why:- 引导表示原因的定语从句。

定语从句where,when,what,which用法

定语从句where,when,what,which用法
You can take any seat that is free.
(4) 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰时。
It is the first foreign book that I have ever seen.
This is the most beautiful flower that I have seen.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year.
查理史密斯去年退休了,他曾经是我的老师。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden.

定语从句 关系代词who, that , whom , which的用法

定语从句 关系代词who, that , whom , which的用法
• 2. He likes smooth music. Smooth music helps me relax after a long week at work.
• He likes smooth music _th_a_t_/_w_h__ich___h_e_l_ps___m_e_ relax after a long week at work.
• 看看下面的几道题吧!加油啊! • 1. The friendly woman is Miss Yin. • The woman _w_h_o_/_th_a_t__i_s _fr_ie_n_d_l_yis Miss Yin. • 2. The beautiful girl is Jane. • The girl __w_h_o_/_t_ha_t___is_ _b_e_a_u_t_if_u_l_ is Jane. • 3. The person is Mr. Li. You just spoke to the
is Miss Yin’s.
在这个句子中,如果先行词是物的话, 你发现用了哪个关系代词了吗?
是的,用that或者which
• The book lying on the table is Miss Yin’s. • The book _w__h_ic_h_/t_h_a_t_ __is_ _l_y_in_g_ _o_n__ t_h_e__ t_a_b_le_ is
你能告诉我哪个句子是定语从句吗?是的, 就是who/that is smiling,在这个句子中 woman叫做先行词,who/that叫做关系代词, 用来修饰人的关系代词有who和that。
• 观察一下下面两个句子
• 1. The woman is Miss Su. The woman is talking to my mother.

初中英语定语从句that which who whom的用法

初中英语定语从句that which who whom的用法

初中定语从句用法一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析:The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. (=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注:A.指人时有时只用who不宜用that。

1.先行词为one、ones或anyone(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2.先行词为these时These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3.在there be 开头的句子中There is a student who wants to see you.4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句,其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that,另一个宜用who,以免重复。

The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.5.在非限制性定语从句中A。

I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.B.主句以who开头的句子中,只用that,不用who。

定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句

定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句

1、定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代that,which,who,whom, whose和as以及关系副词when, where和why等。

关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

2、定语从句引导词的用法(1)that的用法that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

主要特点有:①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;②that不引导非限制性定语从句;③that前不加介词例子 Theforeigners that visited our school yesterday are from Canada.昨天参观我们学校的外国人来自加拿大。

(that代替人,作主语)I like the book very much ( that ) my uncle gaveme.我非常喜欢我叔叔给我的这本书。

(that代替物,作宾语)☆只能用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰;②先行词是不定代词all, the one, everything等;③先行词被 any , the only , the last等修饰④先行词既指人又指物时例子Alice is the only person ( that ) I can trustin the office.爱丽丝是办公室里我唯一信任的人。

(先行词被the only修饰只用that)(2)which的用法先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。

主要特点:①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;②which的前面可以有介词;③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。

例子 A computeris a machine which can do many things for us.电脑是一种可以为我们做许多事情的机器。

定语从句关系代词which,who,whom,whose的用法

定语从句关系代词which,who,whom,whose的用法
1.Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? (先行词为the man, 指人;主语)
2. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war. (先行词为the boy, 指人;宾语)
Tip 1: 先行词为指人的名词或代词,且同时在从句中做主 语时,我们用who连接;若做宾语时,则常用whom连接, whom也可省略。
has done badly this season.
The End Thank you!
( 先行词为books, 指物; 定语)
6. Who is the girl whose father is a doctor? ( 先行词为 the girl, 指人;定语)
Tip 3: 当先行词在从句中做定语修饰名词时,我们用 whose 来引导,whose表示所属关系,某人的或者某物的。
注意事项
whose 可与of which 转换
This is the house whose window broke last night.
=This is the house, the window of which broke last night
= This is the house, of which the window broke last night.
practice
用关系代词which, who, whom, whose 填空。
1. The man(w__h_o_/_w__h_o_m__)you met just now is my old friend.
2. The police found the carw_h__ic_h_ ran into mine. 3. She is the student _w__h_o_s_e__ pronunciation is the best in

定语从句的用法

定语从句的用法

定语从句的用法定语从句是英语中一种常见的语法结构,用来修饰名词或代词。

它通过引导词(关系代词或关系副词)与主句相连,起到限定和具体化名词或代词的作用。

在本文中,我们将深入探讨定语从句的使用方法,以及一些值得注意的细节。

一、引导词的选择1. 关系代词:关系代词主要有“that”、“which”、“who”、“whom”、“whose”等。

选择哪个关系代词要根据所修饰的先行词和在从句中所起的作用来决定。

一般来说,关系代词“that”可以修饰人或物,而“which”只能修饰物;关系代词“who”和“whom”只能修饰人,分别作主语和宾语;关系代词“whose”用来指代所修饰名词的所有格。

2. 关系副词:关系副词主要有“where”、“when”、“why”等。

它们用来引导定语从句,修饰在主句中的名词或代词,并指出时间、地点或原因。

关系副词的使用具有一定的局限性,需要根据具体的情况进行选择。

二、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

例如:1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

)2. The person whom we met yesterday is my uncle.(我们昨天见到的那个人是我的叔叔。

)但是,当被修饰的名词或代词是主句的主语时,定语从句需要放在主句之后。

例如:1. My brother, who is a doctor, lives in London.(我的兄弟是一名医生,他住在伦敦。

)2. The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards.(这部电影是由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格导演的,它赢得了几个奖项。

)三、定语从句的省略当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时,可以通过省略关系代词或关系副词来简化句子。

定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句

定语从句(Ⅰ)——that,which,who和whose引导的定语从句

1、定语从句的定义在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词用作定语的从句叫作定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,定语从句必须放在先行词之后。

引导定语从句的关系词有关系代that,which,who,whom, whose和as以及关系副词when, where和why等。

关系代词在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语等;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。

2、定语从句引导词的用法(1)that的用法that的先行词是人或物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。

主要特点有:①that在定语从句中作主语时不省略,作宾语时可以省略;②that不引导非限制性定语从句;③that前不加介词例子 Theforeigners that visited our school yesterday are from Canada.昨天参观我们学校的外国人来自加拿大。

(that代替人,作主语)I like the book very much ( that ) my uncle gaveme.我非常喜欢我叔叔给我的这本书。

(that代替物,作宾语)☆只能用that引导定语从句的情况:①先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰;②先行词是不定代词all, the one, everything等;③先行词被 any , the only , the last等修饰④先行词既指人又指物时例子Alice is the only person ( that ) I can trustin the office.爱丽丝是办公室里我唯一信任的人。

(先行词被the only修饰只用that)(2)which的用法先行词是物,在定语从句中作主主语或宾语。

主要特点:①which在定语从句中作主语时不能省略,作宾语时可以省略,引导非限制性定语从句时不能省略;②which的前面可以有介词;③which的先行词可以是前面数个的的句子,意为”这使…….;这一点……”。

例子 A computeris a machine which can do many things for us.电脑是一种可以为我们做许多事情的机器。

定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法

定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法

定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法定语从句,一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。

下面是店铺为你带来的定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法,欢迎阅读!定语从句that和which、who(whom)用法1that和which的用法区别:在定语从句中,关系代词which和 that都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。

但在下列情况下值得注意:A. 只能用that而不能用which的情形(1) 当先行词为:all, little, few, much, none 及 some-, any-, no-, every- 与 thing 所组成的复合单词时,只能用that。

如:There is nothing that will stop us making progress. 没有事情会阻止我们进步。

(2) 当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。

如:This is the only problem that we can’t work out. 这是我们不能解决的唯一的一个问题。

(3) 当先行词由形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,只能用that。

如:This is the most interesting book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书。

(4) 当先行词同时包括人和物时,只能用that。

如:Luxun and his works that we are familiar with are considered great. 人们认为我们所熟识的鲁迅及其作品都很伟大。

(5) 当先行词在定语从句中作表语时,只能用that。

如:This is a book that I have been looking for since last week. 这就是那本自上周以来我一直在寻找的书。

定语从句关系词的用法表格

定语从句关系词的用法表格

定语从句关系词的用法表格
关系词,用法
---,---
关系代词: who/whom/whose ,用于指人的先行词,相当于定语从句
中的主语、宾语或所有格。

关系代词: which ,用于指物的先行词,相当于定语从句中的主语、宾语或介词宾语。

关系代词: that ,用于指人或物的先行词,相当于定语从句中的主语、宾语或介词宾语。

通常用于非限制性定语从句、定语从句中代替关系
代词who或which,或者在口语中代替who或which。

关系副词: when/where/why ,分别用于表示时间、地点和原因的先
行词,引导定语从句中的时间、地点和原因状语。

关系副词: that ,用于修饰先行词整个句子的情况,引导定语从句
中的一个完整句子作状语。

定语从句(1)(that,which,who,who,whose)

定语从句(1)(that,which,who,who,whose)

注意:在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”结构中,复数名词是先行词, 引导词在定语从句中作主语时,其谓语动词用复数。但当one前有the (only)时,one是先行词,定语从句的谓语动词用单数。如:
He is one of the students who have been to Beijing. 他是去过北京的 学生之一。
1. the most important thing _____we should pay attention to is the first thing____ I have said. 2. He never reads anything _____is not worth reading. 3. The place _____interested me most was the Great Wall. 4.I’d like a car _____front lights are big and round. 5. The man _____talked to you just now is my father. 6.Can you tell me the name of the school _____the villagers built last year?
6. that/which 二、1. (that) he had stolen 2. (that) I want to buy
3. that/which interests us 4. (that/which) I will never forget. 5. that/which we will visit(are going to visit) tomorrow 6. whose homework hasn't been handed in

that which who whom whose的用法

that which who whom whose的用法

that which who whom whose的用法“that、which、who、whom、whose”是英文中的五种关系代词,它们在英语写作中是非常常见的,也是一个难点,它们的使用非常灵活,需要根据句子的成分和语法结构来选择正确的关系代词。

下面,我们将分步骤详细解释每种关系代词的含义和使用方法,让大家更好地理解这些词语。

1. that“that”相当于“那个,那些”。

它通常用于限定性定语从句中,表示一个特定的人或事物,相当于“which”或“who”,但“that”更加强调。

比如:- This is the book that I bought yesterday.(这是我昨天买的那本书。

)- She is the girl that I met in the park yesterday.(她是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个姑娘。

)2. which“which”相当于“哪个,哪些”。

它通常用于非限定性定语从句中,表示一个或多个可选的人或事物,相当于“that”或“who”,但“which”更加自然。

比如:- He bought a car, which cost him a lot of money.(他买了一辆汽车,花了他很多钱。

)- The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, was abig success.(由史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格执导的电影大获成功。

)3. who“who”相当于“谁”,表示一个人。

它通常用于限定性定语从句中,修饰一个人的名字或代词,常用于介绍人和描述人的品质或特点。

比如:- The man who is sitting over there is my friend.(那个坐在那儿的男人是我的朋友。

)- She is the woman who helped me when I was in trouble.(她是在我困难时帮助我的那个女人。

定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法

定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法

定语从句和名词性从句中关系词的用法?定语从句,主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句,同位语从句分别用哪些关系词?如何用?特别是that和what的区别在英语教学中,关系词常常是学生容易混淆的问题。

在某些情况下,学生常常不知道该使用那一个关系词,这个问题常是教学中的重点或难点。

因此,本文就学生在学习关系词“that”、“which”、“whose”、“what” 时经常容易出现问题的几个难点部分进行分析,以便于教学中让学生注意区别它们的用法。

一.在定语从句中关系词用法的差异1.关系代词“that” 与“which” 的区别在限定性定语从句中,我们知道关系词指代人时,常用who、whom 、whose (或that),指代物时常用whi ch 或that 。

例如:例1.Where is the girl who / that sells the tickets? (卖票的女孩子在哪?)例2.I’ve lost bananas which / that I bought this morning. (我把今天早上买的香蕉丢了。

)在上述两个例子中who 和which都可以由that 替代。

但是当先行词是all、little、few 或是由every(thin g)、any(thing)、no(thing)、none、much、only 修饰时,关系词要用that不能用which 。

例如:例3.Is this all that is left? (是不是就剩下这一个了?)例4.Have you got anything that belongs to me? (你那有我什么东西吗?)例5.The only thing that matters is to find our way home .(只有一件事最重要,那就是找到回家的路。

)除上述情况外,当先行词由序数词或最高级修饰时,关系词必须用that(见例6和例7)。

小升初必会语法区分 where,which,that,who,whose,what的用法

小升初必会语法区分 where,which,that,who,whose,what的用法

用来说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分)而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。

一.词引导的定语从句1. 关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语 Who which that主语 Whom which that宾语 Whose(=of whom) whose(=of which)例1:This is the detective who came from London.例2:The book which I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy.例3:The desk whose leg is broken is very old.例4:This is the room that Shakespeare was born in.2.关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, littl e, none等不定代词,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。

例如:All the people that are present burst into tears.(2) 如果先等词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, mush, no, som e, very等词修饰,关系代词常用that,不用which, who,或whom。

例如:(3) 非限制性定语从句中,不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。

例如:There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of w hom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法,它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句,代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。

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