小学英语动词三单现在分词过去式列表
小学英语 词型(动词三单,过去式 现在分词,形容词比较级)转换 总复习
小学英语 动词（三单、过去式）名词复数 形容词比较级转换规则汇总 情形 一般情况 以s\x\ch\sh\o结尾 辅音字母+y结尾 以e结尾 以f或fe结尾 以重读闭音节结尾， 且只有一个辅音字母 tomato→tomatoes potato→potatoes photo→photos sheep→sheep fish→fish deer→deer people→people man→men 不规则的特殊情况 foot→feet tooth→teeth child→children have→has 变f或fe为v 再+es 双写辅音字母+ed keep→kept;feel→felt sleep→slept;sweep→swept build→built;lend→lent send→sent;spend→spent ring→rang;sit→sat drink→drank;sing→sang begin→began;swim→swam give→gave ride→rode;drive→drove write→wrote think→th;fight→fought teach→taught;carry→caught know→knew;grow→grew throw→threw;draw→drew put→put;let→let read→read([red]) 双写辅音字母+ing 双写辅音字母+er或est 多音节前加more，most good\well→better→best bad\ill→wors→worst many\much→more→most little→less→least far→farther\further→ farthest/furthest old→older\elder (比较老的\长辈的) →oldest\eldest 名词复数 +s +es 以o结尾有生命+es 无生命+s 变y为i 再+es +es 变y为i 再+es 变y为i 再+ed +d 去e再+ing 变y为i 再+er或est +r 或 +st 动词三单 +s 动词过去式 +ed 现在分词 +ing 形容词比较级 +er 或 +est
小学动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式大全
chatted
chatted
wait
waits
waiting
waited
waited
send
sends
sending
sent
sent
live
lives
living
lived
lived
study
studies
studying
studied
studied
visit
visits
visiting
visited
visited
chat
chats
thanked
have
has
having
had
had
make
makes
making
made
made/maken
play
plays
playing
played
playedBiblioteka dodoesdoing
did
done
jump
jumps
jumping
jumped
jumped
skate
skates
skating
skated
come
comes
coming
came
come
close
closes
closing
closed
closed
listen
listens
listening
listened
listened
shout
shouts
shouting
shouted
shouted
eat
eats
动词三单、现在分词、过去式
英文中文意思look 看looks looking looked want 想要wants wanted help 帮助helps helping helped watch 看watches watching watched listen 听listens listening listened wait 等待waitswaiting waited visit 拜访/参观visits visiting visited clean 清洗/打扫cleans cleaning cleaned miss 想念/错过misses missing missed walk 走路walks walking walked show 展示shows showing showed climb 爬climbs climbing climbed travel 旅行travels traveling traveled dream梦见，做梦dreamsdreamingdreamedshare 分享shares sharing sharedwake 醒来wakes waking woke/wakedlive 居住lives livinglivedstudy 学习studies studying studied tidy 整理tidies tidying tidied carry 搬运carries carrying carrieddrop 扔下，丢下drops dropping droppedam(be)是being was is(be)是being was are(be)是being were动词原形动词三单现在分词过去式do做does doing didgo去goes going went have有has having had take带来takes taking took swim游泳swims swimming swam eat吃eats eating ate buy买buys buying bought catch捕捉，抓住catches catching caught come来comes coming came cut切，割cuts cutting cut draw画draws drawing drew fly飞flies flying flew forget忘记forgets forgetting forgot get得到gets getting got give给gives giving gave go去goes going went hear听见hears hearing heard know知道knows knowing knew leave离开leaves leaving left lose遗失loses losing lost make制作makes making made drive驾驶drives driving drove fall落下falls falling fell feed喂，喂养feeds feeding fed feel感觉feels feeling felt find发现，找到finds finding found say说says saying said see看见sees seeing saw sing唱歌sings singing sang sit坐sits sitting sat sleep睡觉sleeps sleeping sleptspeak说speaks speaking spoke spend花费spends spending spentpay付款pays paying paidride骑rides riding rodering响，鸣rings ringing rangrise上升，升起rises rising roserun跑runs running ran sweep扫sweeps sweeping swept swim游泳swims swimming swam teach教导teaches teaching taught tell告诉tells telling told think思考thinks thinking thought throw扔throws throwing threw understand理解understands understanding understood wear穿，戴wears wearing worewin获胜wins winning wonwrite写writes writing wrote stand站立stands standing stood meet遇见meets meeting metdrink喝drinks drinking drank break打破，打碎breaks breaking brokecut切，割cuts cutting cuthit打hits hitting hithurt受伤hurts hurting hurtshut关闭shuts shutting shutput放puts putting putread读reads reading readwake醒来wakes waking woke/wakedsmell嗅，闻smells smelling smelled/smelt spell拼写spells spelling spelled/spelt。
动词过去式过去分词现在分词
动词一、五种基本形式：英语中实义动词和系动词有五种基本形式，原形、现在式（用于第三人称单数）、过去式（用于过去时态）、过去分词（用于各种完成时态）和现在分词（用于各种进行时态）。
1、第三人称单数构成与名词由单数变复数二、动词时态定义：时态是谓语动词所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。
四类：一般时态、进行时态、完成时态和完成进行时态。
每一类时态都对应四种时间：过去、现在、将来、过去将来。
常用8种时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，一般将来时，现在进行时，过去进行时，现在完成时，过去完成时和过去将来时。
1、一般现在时常见频度副词有：always（总是，一直）,often, usually, never, sometimes等地球围绕着太阳转：The earth moves around the sun.表客观存在的真理或科学事实。
公交车来了：Here comes the bus.以here, there等开始的倒装句，表示动作正在进行。
2、一般过去时有确定的时间状语，如：yesterday, two days ago, last+年/月/星期,the other day, just now, in the old days, the day before yesterday（前天），this morning/afternoon, at the age of+过去年龄段，when 引导的状语从句（过去），at+过去时间点，in+过去的年份等。
3、一般将来时常用时间副词：tomorrow, soon，(today, tonight)时间状语短语：next year/week/month, in a few days, in the future等。
构成：will/shall+动词原形，be going to+动词原形，表示打算和预测。
特殊情形：be to+动词原形，表示按计划或安排即将要发生的动作；有时也表示命令、禁止或可能性。
动词的三单及不规则变化
hit, hurt, let, spit, rid, cost, read, put, cut
附表3：常见短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换
短暂性动词
相应的持续性
动词
完成时态中的形式
短暂性动词
相应的持续性
动词
完成时态中的形式
borrow
keep
have kept
have been married
fall ill
be ill
have been ill
fall asleep
be asleep
have been asleep
return
be back
have been back
go to bed
be in bed
have been in bed
go/come to sp
-eal
-ole
-olen
steal
-ear
-ore
-orn
wear, bear, tear
-ow
-ew
-own
grow, blow, know, throw
-i-
-a-
-u-
sink, swim, drink, ring, sing, begin
-i-
-o-
-n
drive, rise, ride, write
finish/end
be over
have been over
join
be in
have been in
leave sp
be away from sp
have been away from sp
英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数
动词的基本形式复习一、 be 动词： . 表示“是；在”（状态；存在）。
be 动词与主语的单数复数搭配关系一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they一般现在时am are is are一般过去时was were was were完成时been进行时being二、行为动词：表示具体动作或抽象动作。
（一）动词的过去式和过去分词1.行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化；而 be 动词的过去式有变化，如上表所示。
2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时；规则动词过去式单词含义原形或过去分词及词尾读音(1) 在动词原形后加ask asked[t]v. 问；要求；请求-ed 。
call called[d]v. 呼叫；拜访；召集 /n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访play played[d]问plant planted[id]v. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放 /n. 游戏；剧本need needed[id]v. 种植；栽培 /n. 工厂；植物；v. 需要 /n. 需要；必要之物（ 2）结尾是 e 的动hope hoped[t]v. 希望；期待 /n. 希望；信心词加 -d 。
arrive arrived[d]v. 到达；达成use used[d]v. 使用；利用；运用 /n. 使用；用途waste wasted[id]v/n.. 浪费；消耗（ 3）末尾只有一个stop stopped[t]v. 停止；中断 /n. 停止；车站辅音字母的重读闭beg begged[d]v. 乞讨；恳求音节词（ X 除外），plan planned[d]v. 计划；打算 /n. 计划；方案；平面图先双写此辅音字母，permit permitted[id]v. 许可；允许 /n. 许可证（ licence）；执照再加 -ed 。
（ 4）结尾是“辅音study studied[d]v/n. 学习；研究；攻读字母 +y”的动词，改carry carried[d]v. 拿；拎；扛；携带；搬运；运载y 为 i ，再加 -ed 。
小学动词第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式大全
taught
taught
write
writes
writing
wrote
written
work
works
working
worked
worked
help
helps
helping
helped
helped
drive
drives
driving
drove
driven
wait
waits
waiting
had
make
makes
making
made
made/maken
play
plays
playing
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้played
played
do
does
doing
did
done
jump
jumps
jumping
jumped
jumped
skate
skates
skating
skated
skated
swim
swims
swimming
用法
举例
一般的谓语动词后面直接加
ed
ask—asked、open-opened
以不发音的e结尾动词，直接 加d
arrive—arrived、live—lived
以辅音字母加y结尾的，去掉y，再加ied
study—studied、cry—cried
末尾是一个元音字母和一个 辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字 母，再加ed
规则
举例
读音变化
大多数后加s
make—makes
live—lives
第三单数、过去式、现在分词变化规则
动词变化及名词复数变化一、第三人称单数时的动词变化（第三人称单数形式变化规则）：1）在动词词尾直接加s。
如：play—plays, want—wants，work—works，know—knows，help—helps，get—gets 2）以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词加-es；如：guess—guesses，fix—fixes，teach—teaches, brush—brushes，go—goes，do—does，watch—watches，catch—catches, wash—washes3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es。
如：study—studies，carry—carries，fly—flies，worry—worries4)特殊变化：have—has二、动词现在分词变化规则1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加－ingwork ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying go-going draw-drawing sing-singing drink-drinking see---seeing2 以不发音的－e结尾的动词，要去掉e，再加－ingtake----taking make----making dance ----dancing come---coming write--- writing have---having ride—riding3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加－ingcut----cutting put--- putting begin---beginning sit---sittingswim ---swimming run---running get---getting三、动词过去式变化规则（规则动词）①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
如：want--wanted，play—played, water—watered, watch—watched②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
小学常用动词的现在分词第三人称单数过去式汇总表
58
speak
说，讲
speaking
speaks
59
stand
站，立
standing
stands
60
start
开始
starting
starts
61
stay
停留，呆
staying
stays
62
stop
停，停止
stopping
stops
63
study
学习，攻读
studying
studies
64
学，学习
learning
learns
37
like
喜欢
liking
likes
38
live
居住，生活
living
lives
39
look
看，瞧
looking
looks
40
love
热爱，喜爱
loving
loves
41
make
做，制造
making
makes
42
meet
遇见，见到
meeting
meets
43
move
77
work
工作,劳动
working
works
78
write
写
writing
writes
、
crying
cries
15
dance
跳舞
dancing
dances
16
do
做，干
doing
does
17
draw
画
drawing
动词的三单形式、现在分词、过去式、过去分词的变化规律
单三形式现在分词过去式规则动词词尾加—ed有三种读音:1. 在清辅音后读作[t］。
如:asked, helped, watched, stopped2在浊辅音和元音后读作［d］。
如：enjoyed, studied，moved, called3。
在t / d后读作[id]。
如：wanted，needed不规则动词的过去式见课本后的不规则动词表。
大体上归纳有以下几条记忆法：1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。
如：put-put，let-let, cut-cut, beat—beat,cost-cost, hit-hit2。
以d结尾的词,把d变成t。
如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent，spend—spent （read—read）3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t.如：mean—meant，burn—burnt，learn—learnt4。
以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw变成ew。
如：blow—blew，draw—drew, know—knew, grow-grew,throw—threw5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。
如:keep—kept，sleep—slept, feel—felt，smell—smelt，sweep—swept6.只去掉一个e：feed—fed，meet—met7。
闭音节词，改i为a.如:sit—sat，swim—swam, ring-rang, drink-drank，sing—sang，begin—began，8. 开音节词，改i为o。
如：drive-drove，ride—rode，write—wrote，9.buy-bought，bring—brought，think—thought, catch-caught，teach-taughty—laid, say-said，pay—paid母鸡“下蛋”并“摆放"好后，“说”，“付钱”11.is/am—was, are—were，have/has—had, do—did，go—went, run—ran, see—saw, fly-flew，get—got，win-won, eat-ate，come—came，make—made，tell-told，take—took, fall—fell，speak—spoke，wear-wore，stand—stood, become-became，forget—forgot, hear—heard,can-could，will-would, shall-should，find—found。
动词变三单、过去式、过去或现在分词,名词变复数,形容词变比较级、最高级、变副词,副词变比较级、最高级
动词、名词、形容词、副词的各种变化形式★动词一．正常情况下，动词变第三人称单数、过去式、过去分词、现在分词，直接加-s，-ed，-ed，-ing, 例如：look→looks；look→looked；look→looked；look→looking。
二．以不发音的-e结尾时，直接加-s，-d，-d，或去e加-ing，例如：live→lives；live→lived；live→lived；live→living。
三．结尾为只有一个辅音的重读闭音节词，直接加-s，或双写此辅音，再加-ed，-ed，-ing，例如：stop→stops；stop→stopped；stop→stopped;stop→stopping。
四．1.结尾为辅音+y的结构时，把y变i加-es，-ed，-ed，或直接加-ing，例如：study→studies；study→studied；study→studied；study→studying2.结尾为元音+y的结构是，直接加-s，-ed，-ed，-ing，例如：play→plays；play→played；play→played；play→playing。
五．结尾为-ie，去ie变y+ing，例如：lie→lying;die→dying。
（另：lie，lies，lied，lied，lying说谎lie，lies，lay，lain，lying 躺，平放，位于lay，lays，laid，laid，laying 放置，产卵）六．以r音节结尾的词，直接加-s，双写r加-ed，-ed，-ing，例如：prefer→prefers；prefer→preferred；prefer→preferred；prefer→preferring。
（另：以s，x，ch，sh或o结尾的动词，变第三人称单数时，加-es，例如：misses，fixes，teaches，washes，goes。
动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时，be改为am，遇有主语是第二人称时，be改为are，遇有主语是第三人称单数时，be改为is。
动词的过去式和过去分词汇总表
序号动词原形1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17costcuthithurtletputreadshut三单costscutshitshurtsletsputsreadsshuts现在分词costingcut tinghit tinghurtinglet tingput tingreadingshut ting过去式costcuthithurtletputreadshut过去分词costcuthithurtletputreadshut词义花费切打击使受伤允许放读关闭备注spread burstcastinsetbesetsetshedsplitthrustspreads burstscastsinsetsbesetssetsshedssplitsthrustsbringsbuildsburnsbuyscatchescreepsdiesdigswindsfeedsfeelsfindshashearsgetsspreading burstingcastinginset tingbeset tingset tingshed dingsplit tingthrustingbringingbuildingburningbuyingcatchingcreepingdyingdig gingwindingfeedingfeelingfindinghavinghearingget tingspread burstcastinsetbesetsetshedsplitthrustbroughtbuiltburnt/burnedboughtcaughtcreptdieddugwoundfedfeltfoundhadheardgotspread burstcastinsetbesetsetshedsplitthrustbroughtbuiltburnt/burnedboughtcaughtcreptdieddugwoundfedfeltfoundhadheardgot涂布爆炸抛嵌入包围安置滴下割裂用力推带来建筑燃烧买抓住爬行死亡挖掘蜿蜒缠绕喂感觉发现有听使得拿住 AAA型1bring 2build 3burn 4buy5catch 6creep 7die8dig9wind 10feed 11feel 12find13have14hear15get16hold 17keep 18kneel 19lean 20leap21leave22lend23lose24hold25keepABB型holds keeps kneels leans leapsleaveslendslosesholdskeepsholding keeping kneelingleaningleapingleavinglendinglosingholdingkeepingheld held kept kept 保持 knelt/kneeled knelt/kneele跪 leant/leane d l eant/leane 倾斜 leapt leapt跳跃leftlentlostheldkeptleftlentlostheldkept离开增添浪费拥有保持序号动词原形26make27mean28meet29pay30say31seek32sell33send34shine35sit36sleep37smell38spell39spend40spin41stand42stick43strike44sweep45swing46teach47tell48tie49think50understand 51win52panic 三单makesmeansmeetspayssaysseekssellssendsshinessitssleepssmellsspellsspendsspinsstandssticksstrikessweepsswingsteachestellstiesthinksunderstandswinspanics现在分词makingmeaningmeetingpayingsayingseekingsellingsendingshiningsit tingsleepingsmellingspellingspendingspin ningstandingstickingstrikingsweepingswingingteachingtellingtyingthinkingunderstandingwin ningpanicking过去式mademeantmetpaidsaidsoughtsoldsentshonesatslept过去分词mademeantmetpaidsaidsoughtsoldsentshonesatslept词义做意思是遇见支付说寻找销售发送照耀坐睡觉微笑拼读度过旋转站立刺打击扫除摇摆教授告诉打结认为理解赢得惊慌备注smelt/smelled smelt/smelledspeltspentspunstoodstuckstrucksweptswungtaughttoldtiedthoughtunderstoodwonpanickedspelt/spelledspentspunstoodstuckstrucksweptswungtaughttoldtiedthoughtunderstoodwonpanickedABB型1become 2come3run1beat2melt becomescomesrunsbeatsmeltsbecomingcomingrun ningbeatingmeltingbecamecameranbeatmeltbecomecomerunbeatenmolten/melted成为来跑打败融化ABA型AAB型不规则动词的三单、现在分词、过去式、过去分词序号动词原形三单isbearsbeginsblowsbreaks/choosesdoesdiesdrawsdrinksdriveseatsfallsfliesforgetsfreezesgivesgoesgrowshidesknowslies//ridesringsrisesseesshakes/showssingssinksspringsspeaksstealsswimstakesthrowswakeswears/writes现在分词beingbearingbegin ningblowingbreaking/choosingdoingdyingdrawingdrinkingdrivingeatingfallingflyingforget tingfreezinggivinggoinggrowinghidingknowinglying//ridingringingrisingseeingshaking/showingsingingsinkingspringingspeakingstealingswim mingtakingthrowingwakingwearing/writing过去式was/wereborebeganblewbrokecouldchosediddieddrewdrankdroveatefellflewforgotfrozegavewentgrewhidknewlay/liedmightmustroderangrosesawshookshouldshowedsangsanksprangspokestoleswamtookthrewwokeworewouldwrote过去分词beenborn/bornebegunblownbroken/chosendonedieddrawndrunkdriveneatenfallenflownforgottenfrozengivengonegrownhiddenknownlain/lied//riddenrungrisenseenshaken/shownsungsunksprungspokenstolenswumtakenthrownwakenworn/written词义是忍受开始打击休息能选择做死亡画喝开车吃落下飞忘记冻结给走生长藏知道躺也许一定骑按铃升起看见摇动应该显示唱歌沉没跳跃说话偷窃游泳获得扔醒来穿着将要写字备注1be2bear3begin 4blow5break 6can7choose 8do9die10draw 11drink 12drive 13eat14fall 15fly16forget 17freeze 18give 19go20grow 21hide 22know23 24 25 26liemaymustrideABC型27ring 28rise 29see30shake 31shall 32show 33sing 34sink 35spring 36speak 37steal 38swim 39take 40throw 41wake 42wear 43will 44write序号动词原形三单absorbsacceptsaccount sachievesacquiresactsadmiresadmitsaffectsagesaimsallowsannouncesannoysanswersappliesappointsappreciatesarguesarrivesasksattach esattendsattractsavoidsawardsbehavesbelongsblamesblocksbreathescallscarriescelebrateschargescombsclimbscollectscomparescomplains现在分词absorbingacceptingaccountingachievingacquiringactingadmiringadmit tingaffectingagingaimingallowingannouncingannoyingansweringapplyingappointingappreciatingarguingarrivingaskingattachingattendingattractingavoidingawardingbehavingbelongingblamingblockingbreathingcallingcarryingcelebratingchargingcombingclimbingcollectingcomparingcomplaining过去式absorbedacceptedaccountedachievedacquiredactedadmiredadmit tedaffectedagedaimedallowedannouncedannoyedansweredappliedappointedappreciatedarguedarrivedaskedattachedattendedattractedavoidedawardedbehavedbelongedblamedblockedbreathedcalledcarr 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英语动词过去式、过去分词、现在分词、第三人称单数
动词的基本形式复习一、 be 动词： . 表示“是；在”（状态；存在）。
be 动词与主语的单数复数搭配关系一二三一二三我你他她它我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they一般现在时am are is are一般过去时was were was were完成时been进行时being二、行为动词：表示具体动作或抽象动作。
（一）动词的过去式和过去分词1.行为动词的过去式没有人称、数的变化；而 be 动词的过去式有变化，如上表所示。
2.动词的过去式用于一般过去时；规则动词过去式单词含义原形或过去分词及词尾读音(1) 在动词原形后加ask asked[t]v. 问；要求；请求-ed 。
call called[d]v. 呼叫；拜访；召集 /n. 电话；呼叫；要求；访play played[d]问plant planted[id]v. 游戏；扮演；演奏；播放 /n. 游戏；剧本need needed[id]v. 种植；栽培 /n. 工厂；植物；v. 需要 /n. 需要；必要之物（ 2）结尾是 e 的动hope hoped[t]v. 希望；期待 /n. 希望；信心词加 -d 。
arrive arrived[d]v. 到达；达成use used[d]v. 使用；利用；运用 /n. 使用；用途waste wasted[id]v/n.. 浪费；消耗（ 3）末尾只有一个stop stopped[t]v. 停止；中断 /n. 停止；车站辅音字母的重读闭beg begged[d]v. 乞讨；恳求音节词（ X 除外），plan planned[d]v. 计划；打算 /n. 计划；方案；平面图先双写此辅音字母，permit permitted[id]v. 许可；允许 /n. 许可证（ licence）；执照再加 -ed 。
（ 4）结尾是“辅音study studied[d]v/n. 学习；研究；攻读字母 +y”的动词，改carry carried[d]v. 拿；拎；扛；携带；搬运；运载y 为 i ，再加 -ed 。
动词的过去式和过去分词汇总表
现在分词 making meaning meeting paying saying seeking selling sending shining sitting sleeping smelling spelling spending spinning standing sticking striking sweeping swinging teaching telling tying thinking understanding winning panicking
accepted accounted achieved
accepted accounted achieved
acquires acts admires
acquiring acting admiring
acquired acted admired
acquired acted admired
admits affects ages
wrote
written
词义 是 忍受 开始 打击 休息 能 选择 做 死亡 画 喝 开车 吃 落下 飞 忘记 冻结 给 走 生长 藏 知道 躺 也许 一定 骑 按铃 升起 看见 摇动 应该 显示 唱歌 沉没 跳跃 说话 偷窃 游泳 获得 扔 醒来 穿着 将要 写字
备注 ABC型
3
序 号
动词原形
1 absorb
flies
flying
flew
flown
forgets
forgetting
forgot
forgotten
freezes
freezing
froze
frozen
gives
giving
gave
given
动词的过去式、三单形式、现在分词的构成规则动词的现在分词形式
动词的过去式、三单形式、现在分词的构成规则动词的现在分词形式动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：work ---worked工作play---played 玩耍5----wanted 想要act----acted 扮演2、以不发音的-e 结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：live---lived居住move----moved移动taste---tasted品尝hope---hoped 希望3、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：study---studied学习copy---copied 复制cry---cried 哭喊carry---carried 携带4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop ---stopped 停止5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。
go –went 去make –made制造get –got到达buy –bought购买come - came 来到fly-flew 飞不规则动词的过去式的构成1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。
如：begin—began开始，drink—drank喝，，give—gave付出给，ring—rang包围，sing—sang唱，sit—sat坐，swim—swam游泳2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。
如：drive—drove驾驶，ride—rode骑，write—wrote 写3．改动词原形中的aw ／ow为ew，变成过去式。
如：draw—drew画，grow—grew生长，know—knew知道，throw —threw仍（动词show除外，show—showed展示）4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。
如：get—got得到，forget—forgot 忘记5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。
如：feed—fed送给，meet—met遇见6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。
动词的三单、现分、过去式的变化规则
have- has
巩固练习:将下列动词变为第三人称单数形式
1.cry2. read3。study
4.watch5.teach6. fix
e8。try9.wash
10. play11。work12。do
二．现在分词(动词ing形式)变化规则
1.一般在词尾加ing
do-doing; meet—meeting; read—reading; watch-watching
一．主语是第三人称单数形式时，动词变成三单的规则
1.一般在词尾加—s
get-gets; make-makes; cook—cooks;
need —needs；sing-sings
2.以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾的动词,加es
go-goes；box-boxes；miss-misses;
catch-catches（追上、捕捉)
5.不规则变化
put-put；read—read; send-sent；burn-burnt; grow—grew
know—knew; keep- kept
巩固练习：将下列动词变成过去式
1。write2。like3. study
4。play5。meet6.stop
7.plan8。sit9.get
10。build11. begin12. eat
三．动词过去式(或过去分词)的变化规则
1.一般在词尾加ed
watch—watched；open—opened；
ask—asked; help-helped
2.以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加d
close—closed；live—lived;
hope—hoped;
小学英语三单式过去式现在分词名词复数
小学英语动词的第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式和名词的得数形式变化规则一.动词的第三人称单数及发音规则：1. 一般直接在词尾加-s，如 help- helps know-- knows get-- gets read-- reads2. 以字母 ch, sh, o ,x,s结尾的动词加-es，guess- guesses fix(修- fixes teach- teaches wash- washes go- goes do- does3. 辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-es，如 study- studies fly-flies cry-cries注意：在play---plays，say----says中，字母y前为元音字母，第三人称单数形式直接在动词后加-s4. have则为has二. 动词的现在分词（动词的ing形式）变化规则：1. 一般情况直接加ing，如 look—looking go---going visit---visiting2. 以不发音的e结尾的，去e再加ing，如 come---coming make---making write---writingdance-dancing ,take-taking3. 以重读闭音节结尾并且只有一个辅音字母的，双写该辅音字母，再加ing如run---running stop---stopping get---getting swim---swimming begin---beginning4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的，直接加ing，如 study---studying carry---carrying fly---flying cry---crying三.动词的过去式变化规则：1. 规则变化（1）一般直接在动词后加ed如 call---called open---opened look---looked want---wanted /id/ need---needed /id/（2）以不发音的“e”结尾的，直接加-d ，如 live---lived like-liked move---moved (搬动) hope---hoped (希望))（3）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加-ed，如 study---studied cry---cried try---tried注意：如果是元音字母加y结尾的，还是直接加-ed，如，play---played， enjoy---enjoyed（4）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ed如 plan---planned fit---fitted stop---stopped2. 不规则变化（要特殊记忆）。
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小学英语动词三单现在分词过去式专项训练
动词第三人称单数语法规则
三单加S，词尾有变幻，规律掌握好，一点都不难。
1. 一般在词尾加s:
eats drinks sleeps sees looks hears walk talk reads writes
2. 词尾读音―是稀奇‖，就加es：
kisses misses fixes dresses stresses presses expresses
impresses washes b rushes pushes flashes teaches watches matches
3. 单词结尾y，千万别乱猜，元加y就不改，直接加s，辅音加y，改y为i加es:
stay pay play buy say enjoy destroy display spray slay
study--studies carry –carries marry—marries worry—worries hurry—hurries
fly--flies try--tries dry—dries cry—cries bury--buries
4. 记住特殊的两个单词go和do后面加es：
goes does
5. 记住最为特别的be的三单是is; have的三单是has.
动词现在分词的变化规则(含双写加ing的词)
1、一般在词尾加-ing（一般-ing）。
例如：going，playing，knowing
2、以不发音的字母e结尾，先去e再加-ing（去哑e）。
例如：making，arriving，coming
3、以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing（重闭单辅先双写）。
例如：running，stopping，
4、以-ie结尾，先将-ie改成y，再加-ing。
例如：tying，dying, lying
口诀：现在进行ing,以e 结尾要去e，除去几个特殊词，系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying，直接ie变成y,
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则
一、规则动词的过去式变化如下：
1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed ，如：
work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act----acted
2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d，如：dance----danced
- 1 -。