2019译林牛津高考英语一轮优练题：模块5U1及答案(20200509142024)

2019译林牛津高考英语一轮优练题：模块5U1及答案一、阅读理解。

It’s an annual argument. Do we or do we not go on holiday? My wife says no because we haveno savings to save us. I say you only live once and we work hard and what’s the point if you can’t goon holiday. The joy of a recession (不景气) means no argument next year —we just won’t go.Since money is known to be one of the things most likely to bring a relationship to its knees,we should be grateful. For many families the recession means more than not booking a holiday. AYouGov survey of 2,000 people found 22% said they were arguing more with their partners becauseof concerns about money. A recent research shows arguments about money were especiallydamaging to couples.Kim Stephenson, an occupational psychologist, believes money may be different things to menand women. ＂People can say the same things about money but have different ideas of what it’sfor, ＂he explains. ＂They’ll say it’s to save, to spend, for security, for freedom, to showsomeone you love them.＂He says men are more likely to see money as a way of buying statusand of showing their parents that they’ve achieved something.＂The biggest problem is that couples assume each other know what’s going on with theirfinances, but they don’t. There seems to be more of a taboo (禁忌) about talking about moneythan about death. But you both need to know what you’re doing, who’s paying what into the jointaccount and how much you keep separately. In a healthy relationship, you don’t have to agree about money, but you have to talk about it.＂1. What does the author say about going on holiday in Paragraph 1?A. It will cost them too much money.B. Few people can afford it without working hard.C. It makes all the hard work worthwhile.D. It is the chief cause of family quarrels.2. According to the text, what does Kim Stephenson believe?A. Money is often a symbol of a person’s status.B. Money means a great deal to both men and women.C. Men and women spend money on different things.D. Men and women view money in different ways.3. The author suggests that couples should________.A. put their money together instead of keeping it separatelyB. discuss money matters to maintain a healthy relationshipC. make efforts to reach agreement on their family budgetsD. avoid arguing about money matters to remain romantic【文章大意】文章通过度假的问题引入话题，男人和女人对钱的看法是不一样的，夫妻应该就钱的问题多进行讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系。

1. C【解析】细节理解题。

根据第一段第四句＂I say you only live once and we work hard andwhat’s the point if you can’t go on holiday.＂可知，我们的努力工作是值得去度假的，故选C。

3. B【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句＂In a healthy relationship, you don’t haveto agree about money, but you have to talk about it.＂可知，作者认为夫妻应该就钱的问题多讨论，这样可以建立健康的关系，故选B。

二、单项选择1.Surely the most _______ thing would be not to believe these ridiculous lies.A. abstractB. diverseC. sensibleD. sensitive【答案】C【解析】abstract 抽象的；diverse 多种多样的；sensible 明智的，通情达理的；sensitive 敏感的。

句意：最明智的办法无疑是不要相信这些无稽的谎言。

2.Now that the banks are back on their feet, we expect extraordinary _______ from them to help rebuild the economy.A. commitmentB. appointmentC. instrumentD. requirement【答案】A【解析】commitment 承诺，许诺；appointment 任命，约会，职务，职位；instrument 仪器，乐器；requirement要求。

句意：现在，银行业恢复了往日的神采，我们希望银行能够做出重大承诺来帮助重振国家的经济。

3.He will be generous and merciful to his opponents, as well as to those who are weaker than himself.A. ambitiousB. cautiousC. mercifulD. punctual【答案】B【解析】ambitious 有野心的；cautious 谨慎的；merciful 仁慈的；punctual 守时的。

句意：对待弱小者，他宽厚大方、仁慈善良，即便对他的对手也是如此。

4._______ the terrorist attack that happened in the city on March 1, the spokesman said that all suspects responsible for it would be severely punished.A. In harmony withB. In connection withC. In addition toD. In regard to【答案】D【解析】句意：关于 3 月 1 日发生在该市的恐怖袭击，这位发言人说所有对这个罪行负责的嫌疑犯都会受到严厉的惩罚。

根据句意可知，用in regard to“关于”。

in harmony with 与……和谐；in connection with 和……有关(相关)；in addition to 除……以外(还)。

5.You can rely on _______ she will come to your help. She is honest and kind-hearted.A. it thatB. itC. thatD. that it【答案】A【解析】句型：rely on it that...指望……。

句意：你可以指望他来帮助你。

她诚实心地善良。

ill come if it rains, _______?6.I don’t suppose they wA. do IB. doesn’t itC. will itD. will they【答案】D【解析】否定的转移，反义疑问句跟宾语从句中的谓语一致。

句意：我认为如果下雨他们是不会来的, 是吗？7._______ can help but be fascinated by the world into which he is taken by the science fiction.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody【答案】A【解析】Nobody can help but do sth.=can’t help but do sth.=can’t help doing sth.，意为“忍不住做某事，情不自禁做某事”。

句意：没有人能够忍住不为科幻小说带给我们的科幻世界着迷。

8.In order to lose weight, the young lady prefers _______ regularly rather than _______ expensive weight-losing pills.A. to work out, to takeB. working out, takingC. to work out, takeD. to working out, taking【答案】C【解析】句型：prefer to do A rather than do B。