2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词八
2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词十二
2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词676. The escort resorted to the orthodox paradox to retort his distortion。
陪护者借助正统悖论反驳他的歪曲。
677. The oppressor suppressed his aggressive opinion about compressor。
压制者制止了他的有关压缩机的挑衅性观点。
678. The senseless senator' s pretense of consensus caused a sensation。
愚蠢参议员的舆论借口引起了轰动。
679. The conspicuous suspicious pension is in suspension。
那笔引人注目的可疑养老金被暂停发放。
680. He repents having compensated the dispensable pension for fear of penalty。
他后悔因害怕处罚而补偿了不必要的养老金。
681. Abundance doesn' t mean redundance. The hound found a profound book on the roundabout。
充裕并不意味多余。
猎犬在旋转木马上找到一本深奥的书。
682. By courtesy of the mourner, he endeavours to devour the nourishing odour。
承蒙哀悼者同意，他努力吞食滋养气味。
683. The thermal therapy terminated after the terminal germ seminar。
热疗在期末细菌研讨会后终止了。
684. The terraced terrain near the Mediterranean ferry is terrific。
2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词十六
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(big time operator) 游手好闲的人babes and suckings 天真而缺乏经验者baby-kisser 为达到竞选目的出尽八宝的政客bachelor party 单身会back and forth 来来去去back at the farm 言归正传back number 过期的杂志;守旧派back on one's feet 经受打击后重新站起来back out 食言backseat driver 指手划脚的人bad egg(lot) 坏蛋bag of bones 骨瘦如柴的人bake down 临阵退缩barking up the wrong tree 攻击错了目标barter away 以较便宜的价格出售bawl out 责骂Be a good sport! 不要婆婆妈妈的!be nuts 傻里傻气be off 走吧;滚蛋Be off! 滚开!be on the wagon 喝酒bear in mind 牢记在心beat around the bush 说话绕圈子beat it 走开beat one's brains (out) 伤透了脑筋beat sb by miles 远远胜过beat, be 太累了beef about 抱怨beef up 加强before you are scheduled to leave 在你决定离开之时间前Before you could say Jack Robinson 很快before you know it 很快behave yourself 请检点一点behind bars 坐牢behind one's back 背后behind the scenes(curtain) 在幕后behind the times 不合时宜behind time 误期believe it or not 信不信由你benefit from 从中得到best-seller 畅销书、唱片等bet it is 当然是better half 老婆better luck next time 下次好运些吧better than, be 比...多;多于between my ribs and my back bone 肚子beyond one's reach of 超出支付能力beyond sb, be 使某人无法理解big bluffer 吹牛者bite one's head off 大发脾气black and blue 遍体鳞伤black sheep 不肖子女blame sb for sth 为某事责备某人bleed white 花光血汗钱blind alley 死胡同;失败之路blood in one's eye 极度愤怒bloody fool (B.F.) 蠢材blow hot and cold 喜怒无常Blow it! 他妈的!blow off steam 发脾气blow one's own horn 自吹自擂blow one's top 怒发冲冠blow up 表现失常;吹风body and breeches 完全boil down to 归结起来是;其结果是boiling point 爱情的沸点bolt from the blue 晴天霹雳bone up on 努力研读born with a silver spoon in one's mouth 出生富贵born yesterday 乳臭未干bottoms up 干杯Bottoms up! 干杯!brain storm 心血来潮brand new 崭新的break down 故障;毁坏break in 适合break it off 吹了break one's heart 使某人心碎break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默break the routine 调剂一下bred in the bone 天生的;个性的bring back the good old days 回忆昔日好时光bring down the house 掌声雷动bring me up-to-date 告诉我最新消息bring sb to date 使某人掌握最先进东西brotherly impulse 激动手足的情分brush off (男女之间)甩;撇开brush up on sth 复习,重新学习buck up 振作起来bull dog 难以相处的人burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水burn one's bridges behind one 不留后路burn one's fingers 碰钉子burn the midnight oil 熬夜读书bury one's head in the sand 不敢面对现实bury the hatchet 捐弃前嫌Business is business. 公事公办busy-body 好管闲事和多嘴的人buy things on time 分期付款买东西buy your story 相信你的话buying bargains 买廉价货by all means 务必by and by 逐渐;慢慢地by fair means or foul 不择手段By golly! (By Gum!) 天呀!by hook or by crook 不择手段by the look of you 从你的样子看来call back 再打电话call it a day 今天到此为止call it off 取消call off 取消call one names 用污秽语言骂人call the shots 发号施令;管事call up 打电话calling at this early hour 一大早就打电话Can you stop by 你能来吗can't afford to have 买不起can't be helped 避免不了can't be wrong 错不了can't get away with it 逃不掉can't help it 爱莫能助can't stand it any longer 再也无法忍受Capital idea! 好主意！carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举;徒劳无功carry sth too far 做事超出限度carry the torch 单相思cast away 扔掉cast down 沮丧caste eyes at 注视;打主意castle in the air 空中楼阁catch on to 理解catch one's breath 喘口气catch up on sth 补上某事catch up with 迎头赶上caught red-handed, be 犯罪活动的当场被抓住chain smoker 烟瘾大的人change hands 转手change my opinion of you 我对你的看法改变一下cheap joints 下流地方check out 办清离开手续;借书;调查check up on 校对cheer up 振作;鼓励chew the rag 唠叨不断chip in 集资;捐款clean sweep 全胜clean the house for sb 和某人算帐clock watcher 盼望下班的人close shave (close call) 千钧一发coast is clear 没有危险了coin a neat phrase 话说得很恰当cold fish 冷酷无情的人Columbus discovered America 陈年旧事come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along with 随同come and get it 试试拿走它吧come down with 病倒come in 起作用;有份come in handy 迟早有用come into the world 出世come off it 吹牛皮come on 别这样come on 来吧!(提醒、催促)come on strong 非常积极的给人以好印象come out right 事情进展顺利come out with 说出come right over 这就来了come through 交出;成功come to naught 成为泡影come to terms 达成协议come to the point 说话切题come up with sth 想出某事come what may 无论发生什么事contribute to sth 有助于cook up a story 编出慌话骗人cool off 冷却下来cooling my heels waiting for her 翘首以待crash the gate 不请自来的客人crazy like a fox 装疯;装模作样cross my heart 感发誓;不骗人cross the bridge when one comes to it 既来之则安之cross with, be 不高兴cry quits 放弃;承认失败cry wolf 狼来了;发出假警报cup of tea 喜欢而又会做之事cut corners 超近路;以简捷方式做事cut down on 削减cut it out 够了!算了cut of the woods 脱离危险期cut out 戒掉坏习惯cut sb down to size 揭穿某人的底细cut sb off 把电话挂断.cut sth out 阻止;停止;故障;占上风cut throat 害人的cut-and-dried 事先准备好的;枯燥无味的dark horse 黑马;冷门darn it 真讨厌dating yourself before your time 老气横秋day in and day out 夜以继日day off 放假日day-dream 白日梦daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱days are numbered 生存时日屈指可数dead beat(tired) 烂醉如泥dead dog 没用的人dead easy 易如反掌dead serious 认真得不得了dead sure(certain) 极之肯定dead to the world 睡得很香dear Jone letter 绝交信deep southern drawl 拉长语调的南方口音definte word 确定的消息deliver the goods 完成工作Did you fall heir to a gold mine 你是否遇见了金矿的小老板die with one's boots on 死在工作岗位上die-hard 冥顽不灵dilly-dally 吊儿浪当dine out 出外吃饭dirty dog 卑鄙小人discuss sth over a coke 边喝可乐边谈某事dish water 毫无味道distance makes the heart grow fonder 时间会使感情加深do a little sightseeing 逛逛do all the talking 会议上只有一个人讲话do my own laundry 自己(用洗衣机)洗衣服do one good 对某人有好处do over 重做;粉刷do sth about it 想想办法Do you get me 明白吗doesn't count 不算doesn't make sense 不合逻辑dog's life 悲惨的生活Don't be silly! 别傻啦!Don't be such a baby! 不要那样孩子气Don't mention it. 别客气,不算什么.Don't tease me. 别开玩笑了.Don't think I'll have much use for that. 这对我没有多大用处. Don't you feel guilty 你不觉得罪过吗Don't you know that yet 你还不知道吗done time 老资格(贬义)double crosser 出卖朋友的人down in the dumps 愁眉苦脸down in the mouth 愁眉苦脸down on one's luck 倒楣down payment 分期付款的定金Down the hatch! 干杯!drag sb through the mud 拖人下水draw on 依照;依据draw up 草拟;准备drooling around her all the time 一直对她垂涎三尺drop by 顺道拜访drop dead 去你的drop in on sb 拜访某人drop it 停止吧drop it off 把它放到...drop me a line 写信给我drop out 退学drop sb a line 给某人写信drop sb off 让某人下车drop the ball 犯错误 duck soup 易如反掌之事dull book 沉闷的书dumb bell 笨蛋dumb Dora 傻女Dump her! 甩掉她!dwell on 考虑;不断地说early bird 集会早到的人easier said than done 说来容易做时难easy come easy go 来得容易去得快(特指钱)Easy does it -- when you can. 慢慢来,尽力而为. eat one's hat 赶打赌,非常确定eat one's head off 食量惊人eat one's heart out 伤心异常,因此消瘦eat one's words 承认错误eat out 出外吃饭egg money 私房钱egghead 书呆子either make or break 不成功,便成人eleventh hour 最后关头end up 结束enough of it 够了,停止吧enough to wake the dead 震耳欲聋Every cloud has a silver lining. 黑云过后,阳光灿烂every dog has his day 瓦片也有翻身时every now and then 不时地;有时every once in a while 偶尔every so often 偶然every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四everyone is for himself 自己顾自己everything goes to the dogs 一切都完了face the music 接收惩罚;面对困难faculty and staff 教职员faculty members 教职员fair and square 忠诚与坦白fair-weather friend 酒肉朋友fall behind 落后;失利fall for look 女人爱漂亮fall out with 争吵fall through 失败;毁灭family man 有家室之人far from, be 远不是fast one 一搭就上的(男人或女人) Fat chance! 不太可能的事!fat hangovers 好厉害的醉后头疼fat-head 人头猪脑favorite son 被自己一州拥护的候选人fed sb a big line 对某人说了个大谎. fed up (with) 对某事厌倦fed up with, be 感到厌倦feel free 随便...feel like 很想要feel up to 能胜任feeling in the pink 觉得愉快feminine type 女人气质的few and far between 难能可贵fifty-fifty 五五支付fight it out 据理力争;武力解决figure out 考虑出;想出fill in for 代替fill out 填表find a sugar daddy 找到一个有钱的老头子find a way out 找出一条出路fire sale 减价出售first in line 队伍中排第一名fish in troubled waters 混水摸鱼;趁火打劫fish story 荒唐无比的故事fix up 修理flat tire 没精打采flicker out 过去了fly by 飞逝fly off the handle 平时有教养的人突然失去常态fold up 破产following sb's footsteps 效法;继承fool around with 与不三不四的人鬼混fooling around 闲逛for all I know 据我所知for good 永远地for good and all 永远for nothing 免费for one thing (插入语)但是for sale 出售for the love of Mike 梦想不到for the time being 暂时;目前forget it 没关系Forget it. 算了.four-letter words 骂人语;四字真言frame up 栽赃陷害free hand 全权处理frightened to death 吓死了from A to Z 从头到尾from scratch 从头开始from the look of sb 从某人的外表看来full charge of 全权负责full of bull 胡言乱语full to the brim (吃得)满到喉头fuss over 焦虑gain weight 长胖了get a big kick 玩得很开心get a check cashed 支票兑现get a move on! 快点!get a nerve 胆子大get across 说明;达成;克服get all in a panic 惊恐get all up tight 紧张到极点get along with 相处融洽get around 有办法应付局面get away with 成功;逃避惩罚get behind 支持get cold feet 沮丧;临阵退缩get cracking 快点!get down to 开始处理get down to business 办正经事get even 报复get going 开始;动手;赶快get hooked on sth 被某事迷住了get in touch with 和...联络get it over with 赶快把事情做妥当get lost 迷失get mad at 对某人生气get me down 令我生气get nothing on me 尚未找到证据get nowhere 一事无成get off on the wrong foot 开始就乱了步骤get off the ground 进行顺利;刚开始get on the ball 机灵些;敏捷些get one wrong 误会某人get one's goat 故意为难get out of the bed on the wrong side 脾气好的人突然变得难以相处get over 完成;复原;超越get pinched 失手;落网get rid of 干掉;摆脱get rolling 开始;动手get rusty 技术、头脑等生疏get sb by the neck 捉住get somewhere 有所成就get sth off one's chest 把心中的话讲出来get sth straight 办好;搞通;了解get stuck 抛锚;进入僵局get the bulge on 占优势;胜过;欺诈get the drop on 先发制人get the green light 得到...许可get the picture 明白某种情形get the sack 被解雇get through 到达;办完;通过;花光get through to 使理解;打通电话get together again 破镜重圆get up the courage 鼓起勇气get what's coming to one 咎由自取get wise to 了解;明白get with it 快点!girl of the old school 守旧的女性give a lift 让...搭车give away 泄露;赠送give credit for sb 归功于某人give him the dose of his own medicine 以其人之道还治其人之身give it a try 偿一偿吧give it to one straight 坦白地告诉某人give me a minute 请等一等give me headache 令我头痛give one the air 一刀两断give one the ax 开除give one the brush 对人冷淡;把人抛弃give one the eye 眉目传情give other one's word 向人保证give sb a black eye 打某人一顿give sb a break 给某人一个改过的机会give sb a buzz 打电话给某人give sb a dirty look 对某人瞪一眼give sb a free hand 放手让某人干一件事give sb a lift 让某人搭车give sb a piece of one's mind 骂某人一顿give sb a ride 让某人搭车give sb a ring 打电话给...give sb enough rope 让某人自食其果give sb hell 冷嘲热讽give sb some of his own medicine 以其人之道还治其人之身give sb the cold shoulder 冷淡对待give sb the go-by 对某人的存在熟视无睹give sb the green light 允许give sth away for nothing 不是白送的give up 放弃glad eye 抛媚眼go a long way 有用go about 从事go ahead 说吧go all out doing sth 竭尽全力go around with a chip on one's shoulder 到处寻衅go at it 努力奋斗go broke 破产go down 下降;被记录下来go down the drain 前功尽弃;白费心机go downhill 每况愈下go Dutch 各自付帐go easy 节省一点;少用一些go fly a kite 滚开go for 努力求得;想要go get them 动手吧go into 深入讨论go on 继续;接近go on a bender 喝酒喧哗go on the horse 快一点吧go over 研究;检查go steady 确定恋爱关系go through 细查;经历go through with 完成go to pieces 破成碎片go up in the air 怒火冲天go with everything 与任何东西都相配go-between 中间人;嫁人God knows. 天晓得.God, what's the world comming to 天哪,这世界变成什么样子gold brick 偷懒的人gold digger 掘金女郎gone with the wind 随风而逝good buy 价廉物美的东西good for nothing 毫无用处的good to the last drop 滴滴香浓good turn 好意goof off 逃学;不尽职got it 明白了吗Got you. 照片拍好了.Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同.hand in 交出;提出hand out 分发;分配hands are full 很忙hands are tied 权利有限,不能随意行动hang around 常常光顾一个地方Hang it all! 岂有此理hang on to it 继续下去hang on to sth 继续使用某物hang up 挂断电话happy go lucky 乐天派hard nut to crack 难以对付的女人hard of hearing 稍聋的人hard on sb, be 对某人严厉hard to say 很难说Hard to tell. 很难说.hard up 拮据hard-boiled egg 难相处的人;利害的家伙hard-hearted businessman 斤斤计较的人have a ball 玩得非常开心have a big mouth 话多的人have a bite 咬一口have a bone to pick with sb 算帐have a good ear(eye) for 对...有鉴赏力Have a good time. 好好玩.Have a good time. 好好玩吧.have a head on one's shoulders 有智慧have a heart 可怜我吧Have a nice trip. 一路顺风have a screw loose 精神有问题Have a seat. 请坐.have a surprise for sb 告诉某人一个好消息have a swelled head 自大Have fun. 玩得开心.have good taste 有眼光have had it 无法忍受have it both ways 权衡两方面have it out with 摊牌have no leg to stand on 无法证明have one's hair set 做头发have one's own way 随心所欲have some 吃一点吧have sth on sb 抓住某人的把柄have the face to do sth 居然有脸做某事have time off 休假have words with sb 口角Have you had enough? 你吃饱了吗?have(keep) the run of 自由使用haven't the slightest idea 毫不知道having a sale 廉售He cleaned us out. 他拿走了我们的所有东西. head and shoulder above sb, be 比某人好head over heels 完全heavy date 重要的约会.help out 帮助解决问题help yourself 请自便her cup of tea 很配她,很合她的口味Here it is. 这就是,在这里His bark is worse than his bite. 刀子嘴,豆腐心his lettle broad 他的女朋友hit it hard 尽了最大努力hit it off 相处hit of the show 表演中最精采的一幕hit on(upon) 突然想到;巧遇hit the ball 顺利hit the ceiling(roof) 勃然大怒hit the high spots 达到高水准hit the sack 睡觉hold back 退缩hold good 有效hold in the balance 尚未决定hold it 且慢hold one's horses 忍耐hold one's tongue 保持沉默hold out 坚持到底hold the line 请勿收线hold up 举起;支撑;阻挡hold water 经得起考验的;合乎逻辑的hook up 接洽妥当Hop in. 上车.Hope it doesn't cost much. 希望价格不贵. hors d'oeuvres 饭前点心hot air 毫无根据的谎言;大话How am I doing? 你看我做的怎么样? How are you making out? 进展怎样?how come 为什么How come? 为什么How did it come out? 结果如何?How did it go? 结果如何?How did you make out? 你进展如何? How did you swing it? 你怎么对付这件事? How do I look? 我好看吗?How does that sound? 如何?好吗?How goes the enemy? 几点了?How is that with you? 意下如何?how on earth 鬼知道;怎么会how the heck 怎么会How's that? 怎么样?hung one on 大醉I bet you are right. 我同意你的说法.I can never thank you enough. 我不知道该怎样多谢你.I can't afford to lose... 我丢不起...I can't believe my eye. 我简直不敢相信你的眼睛.I don't buy your story. 我不相信你的话.I don't care. 我不在乎.I don't have a slightest idea. 我一点也不知道.I don't want to be in your shoes. 我不要象你那样.I feel the call of nature 内急;急于上厕所I get them mixed up. 我把它们搞乱了.I give you my word. 我向你保证.I have no idea. 我简直一无所知.I haven't got the foggiest. 我一点也摸不着头脑.I know what I'm doing. 我知道该怎样做.I like the way you have. 照你原来的样子就好了.I lost you. 我不了解你的意思.I love her something fierce. 我爱她爱得要命.I may be psychic. 可能是第六感作用.I mean what I say. 我说的是实话.I must be in love. 我一定是在谈恋爱了.I was behind my paper correcting. 把改卷子的事耽误了.I was fooled by the terms. 我被这些名词搞糊涂了.I was starved to death. 我饿死了.I won't take no for an answer. 你非答应不可.I would appreciate it. 我非常感谢.I'd enjoy the company. 我很高兴有个伴.I'll be right over. 我马上就来.I'll be right with you. 我马上就来.I'll bet... 我敢打赌I'll give it to you strait. 我坦白对你说吧.I'll go a couple of rounds with you. 我和你过几招.I'll have him call you. 我会叫他打电话给你.I'll heed your words. 我会考虑你的话.I'll say. 英雄所见略同I'll see to it. 我会留意这件事的.I'll see you home. 我送你回家吧.I'll take a chance. 我要试试看.I'll take a raincheck on that. 迟些再谈吧.I'll tell you what. 我有一个主意.I'm afraid you got the wrong number. 恐怕你弄错了电话号码. I'm all for it. 我全力支持.I'm beat. 我很累。
2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词十五
2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词451. The tenant is discontented with the content of the agreement for renting the tennis tent。
承租人对租用网球帐篷的协议内容不满。
452. The current occurrence of torrent spurs him to buy fur and sulfur。
现行的倾泻事件驱使他买毛皮衣服和硫磺。
453. I’m confident that the dentist will deny the confidential accidental incident。
我确信牙医会否认那个机密的意外事件。
454. The student identified the identical idiom on the identity cards。
学生辨认出了身份证上相同的成语。
455. The stupid student rapidly studied the accident in the studio。
愚蠢的学生在画室里快速研究了事故。
456. Considering considerable spiders outside, I stay in the presidens residence。
考虑到外面有相当多的蜘蛛，我呆在总统的住宅里。
457. Besides this side, I considered both the inside and outside。
除了这一面外我还考虑了内外两面。
458. It’s evident that the evil devil inevitably goes to ruin。
很明显，邪恶的魔鬼必然灭亡。
459. In the company my companion accompanied me until I accomplishedpolishing the shoes。
2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词十六
20XX年6月英语六级听力Part I Listening Comprehension 20 minutes)Section A1.A) Riding a horse.B) Shooting a movie.C) Playing a game.D) Taking a photo.2.A) She‟11 type the letter for the man.B) She‟ll teach the man to operate the computer.C) Sh e doesn‟t think his sister is a good typist.D) She thinks the man should buy a computer.3.A) John can share the magazine with her.B) She wants to borrow John‟s card.C) She‟ll let John use the journal first.D) John should find another copy for himself.4.A) She promised to help the man.B) She came a long way to meet the man.C) She took the man to where he wanted to go.D) She suggested a way out of the difficulty for the man.5.A) The train seldom arrives on time.B) The schedule has been misprinted.C) The speakers arrived at the station late.D) The company has trouble printing a schedule.6.A) To find a better science journal in the library.B) Not to miss any chance to collect useful information.C) To buy the latest issue of the magazine.D) Not to subscribe to the journal.7.A) She wants to borrow the man‟s student ID card.B) The tickets are less expensive than she expected.C) She won‟t be able to get any discount for the ticket.D) The performance turned out to be disappointing.8.A) Do the assignments towards the end of the semester.B) Quit the history course and choose another one instead.C) Drop one course and do it next semester.D) Take courses with a lighter workload.9.A) The organization of a conference.B) The cost of renting a conference room.C) The decoration of the conference room.D) The job of cleaning up the dining-room.10.A) Meet his client.B) Prepare the dinner.C) Work at his office.D) Fix his car.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) One of the bridges between North and South London collapsed.B) The heart of London was flooded.C) An emergency exercise was conducted.D) 100 people in the suburbs were drowned.12.A) 50 underground stations were made waterproof.B) A flood wall was built.C) An alarm system was set up.D) Rescue teams were formed.13.A) Most Londoners were frightened.B) Most Londoners became rather confused.C) Most Londoners took Exercise Floodcall calmly.D) Most Londoners complained about the trouble caused by Exercise Floodcall.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) It limited their supply of food.B) It made their eggshells too fragile.C) It destroyed many of their nests.D) It killed many baby bald eagles.15.A) They found ways to speed up the reproduction of bald eagles.B) They developed new types of feed for baby bald eagles.C) They explored new ways to hatch baby bald eagles.D) They brought in bald eagles from Canada.16.A) Pollution of the environment.B) A new generation of pest killers.C) Over-killing by hunters.D) Destruction of their natural homes.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A) Whether it can be detected and checked.B) Whether it will lead to widespread food shortage.C) Whether global warming will speed up in the future.D) Whether it will affect their own lives.18.A) Many species have moved further north.B) Many new species have come into existence.C) Many species have developed a habit of migration.D) Many species have become less sensitive to climate.19.A) Storms and floods.B) Disease and fire.C) Less space for their growth.D) Rapid increase of the animal population.20.A) They will gradually die out.B) They will be able to survive in the preserves.C) They will have to migrate to find new homes.D) They will face extinction without artificial reproduction.［答案］1-10 D B A C A D C C B A11-20 C B C B D D D A B C20XX年6月21日英语六级听力原文Section AQuestion 1W: Raise your head a little bit and hold the saddle and smile a little. You look wonderful posinglike that. Shall I crack the shutter? Shall I press the shutter?M: Wait a minute. Let me put on a cowboy hat.[Q] What are the speakers doing?Question 2M: I‟m still waiting for my sister to come back and type the application letter for me.W: Why bother her. I‟ll show you how to use the computer. It‟s quite easy.[Q] What does the woman mean?Question 3M: Hey, where did you find the journal? I need it, too.W: Right here on the shelf. Don‟t worry, John. I‟ll take it out on my card for both of us.[Q] What does the woman mean?Question 4M: Thank you for your helpful assistance. Otherwise, I‟d surely have missed it. The place is so out of the way.W: It was a pleasure meeting you. Good bye![Q] Why did the man thank the woman?Question 5W: We are informed that the eleven thirty train is late again.M: Why did the railway company even bother to print a schedule?[Q] What do we learn from the conversation?Question 6M：Maybe I ought to subscribe to the Engineering Quarterly. It contains a lot of useful information. W：Why not read it in the library and save some money?[Q] What is the woman‟s advice to the man?Question 7M: I‟ve be en waiting all week for this concert. The performance is said to be excellent and with a student‟s discount, the tickets will be really cheap. Student discountW: Ah-huh. I‟m afraid I left my Student ID card in the dorm.[Q] What does the woman imply?Question 8M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I‟m going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements.W: Well, can‟t you drop one course and pick it up next semester?[Q] What does the woman suggest the man do?Question 9W: Renting a Conference Room at the hotel will cost us too much. We are already running in the redM: How about using our dining room for the meeting?[Q] What‟s worrying the woman?Question 10W: Jerry, can you pick me up after work today? I left my car at the garage.M: I‟m afraid I can‟t. I have scheduled an appointment with a client at dinner time.[Q] What is the man going to do?Section BPassage OneA few months ago, millions of people in London heard alarms all over the town. The Emergency Emergency services, the Fire Departments, the Police, hospitals, and ambulances stood by, ready to go into action. In railway underground stations, people read notices and maps which told them where to go and what to do in the emergency. This was Exercise Flood Call, to prepare people for a flood emergency. London wasn‟t flooded yet, but it is possible that it would be. In 1236 and in 1663, London was badly flooded. In 1928, people living in Westminster, the heart of London, drowned in floods. And in 1953, one hundred people, living on the eastern edge of the London suburbs were killed, again, in the floods. At last, Greater London Council took actions to prevent this disaster from happening again. Though a flood wall was built in the 1960s, Londoners still must be prepared for the possible disaster. If it happens, 50 underground stations will be under water. Electricity, gas and phone services will be out of action. Roads will be drowned. It will be impossible to cross any of the bridges between north and south London. Imagine: London will look like the famous Italian city, Venice. But this Exercise Flood Call didn‟t cause panic among Londoners. Most people knew it was just a w arning. One lady said, "It‟s a flood warning, isn‟t it? The water doesn‟t look high to me."Question 11: What happened in London a few months ago?Question 12: What measure was taken against floods in London in the 1960s?Question 13: What can we le arnt from the lady‟s comment?Passage TwoAmerica‟s national symbol, the bald eagle, almost went extinct twenty years ago, but it has made a comeback. In fact, the U.S. Fish and Wild Life Service is considering the possibility of taking it off the Endangered Species List. Once, more than fifty hundred pairs of bald eagles nested across the country, but by 1960 that number had fallen below four hundred. The chief killer was the widely used DDT. Fish, soaked up DDT, died, and were washed up on shores, where bald eagles feasted on them. DDT prevented eagle egg shells from thickening. The shells became so thin that they shattered before the babies hatched. Fortunately, in 1972, a law was passed to ban DDT, which saved the bald eagle from total wipeout. And since then wild life biologists had reintroduced bald eagles from Canada to America. The result was that last year U.S. bird watchers counted eleven thousand six hundred and ten bald eagles in the country. If it were dropped from the Endangered Species List, the bald eagle would still be a threatened species. That means the bird would continue to get the same protection. No hunting allowed, and no disturbing of nests. But bald eagles still face tough times. The destruction of their natural homes could be the next DDT causing eagle numbers to drop quickly.Question 14: What was the main harmful effect of the pests killer DDT on bald eagles? Question 15: What measure did the wild life biologist take to increase the number of bald eagles? Question 16: According to the speaker, what is the possible danger facing bald eagles?Passage ThreeIf the earth gets hotter in the new century, what will happen to animals and the plants which animals depend on for survival? The question offers another way of looking at the "Greenhouse Effect". People have talked about the general problem of "Global Warming" for some time. But they were usually worried about things like whether to buy a home on the coast. Biologists and other scientists turn their attention to plants and animals at an important meeting that took place last October. They were reviewed evidence that plants and animals are sensitive to climate. Since the Ice Age ended ten thousand years ago and warmer temperatures returned to the northern latitudes, many species have migrated north. If the predictions about the Greenhouse are correct, temperatures will rise by the same amount in the next one hundred years as they did in the past ten thousand. Will animals and plants be able to adapt that quickly to change in the environment? Many won‟t. Certain species will probably become very rare. Experts say plants under climate stress will be very open to disease and fire. Forest fires may become more common. That, in turn,man harm animals that depend on the trees for food will for shelter. Any preserves we set up to protect endangered species may become useless as the species are forced to migrate along with their natural homes. Change is a part of life, but rapid change, says scientist George Woodwell, is the enemy of life.Question 17: What is the concern of ordinary people about the "Greenhouse Effect"?Question 18: What has happened since the end of the ICE AGE?Question 19: What will be a possible threat to plants in the future?Question 20: According to the passage, what will probably happen to the endangered species?20XX年1月英语六级听力Part I Listening Comprehension 20 minutes)Section A 1 A) She knows where Martha has gone.B) Martha will go to the concert by herself.C) It is quite possible for the man to find Martha.D) The man is going to meet Martha at the concert.2.A) The air pollution is caused by the development of industry.B) The city was poor because there wasn‟t much industry then.C) The woman‟s exaggerating the seriousness of the pollut ion.D) He might move to another city very soon.3.A) The man should work harder to improve his grades.B) The man will benefit from the effort he‟s put in.C) It serves the man right to get a poor grade.D) It was unfair of the teacher to give the man a C.4.A) She can make a reservation at the restaurant.B) The man should decide where to eat.C) She already has plans for Saturday night.D) The man should ask his brother for suggestions.5.A) The man deserved the award.B) The woman helped the man succeed.C) The man is thankful to the woman for her assistance.D) The woman worked hard and was given an award.6.A) V oluntary work can help the man establish connections with the community.B) The man‟s voluntary work has left him li ttle room in his schedule.C) V oluntary work with the environment council requires a time commitment.D) A lot of people have signed up for voluntary work with the environment council.7.A) The patient must receive treatment regularly.B) The patien t can‟t leave the hospital until the bleeding stops.C) The patient‟s husband can attend to the business in her place.D) The patient must take a good rest and forget about her business.8.A) Alice does not know much about electronics.B) Alice is unlikely to find a job anywhere.C) Alice is not interested in anything but electronics.D) Alice is likely to find a job in an electronics company.9.A) Jimmy is going to set out tonight.B) Jimmy has not decided on his journey.C) There is no need to have a farewell dinner.D) They may have a dinner when Jimmy‟s back.10.A) The woman had been planning for the conference.B) The woman called the man but the line was busy.C) The woman didn‟t come back until midnight.D) The woman had guests all evening.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you heara question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices, marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) They are delighted because they can enjoy the scenery while driving.B) They are frightened because traffic accidents are frequent.C) They are irritated because the bridge is jammed with cars.D) They are pleased because it saves them much time.12.A) They do n‟t have their own cars to drive to work.B) Many of them are romantic by temperament.C) Most of them enjoy the drinks on the boat.D) They tend to be more friendly to each other.13.A) Many welcome the idea of \having\ more bars on board.B) Many prefer the ferry to maintain its present speed.C) Some suggest improving the design of the deck.D) Some object to using larger luxury boats.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) Coca ColaB) SausageC) MilkD) Fried chicken15.A) He has had thirteen decayed teethB) He doesn‟t have a single decayed toothC) He has fewer decayed teeth than other people of his ageD) He never had a single tooth pulled out before he was fifty.16.A) Brush your teeth right before you go to bed in the eveningB) Have as few of your teeth pulled out as possibleC) Have your teeth X-rayed at regular intervalsD) Clean your teeth shortly after eating.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17.A) A visit to a prison.B) The influence of his father.C) A talk with some miserable slaves.D) His experience in the war between France and Austria.18.A) He sent surgeons to serve in the army.B) He provided soldiers with medical supplies.C) He recruited volunteers to care for the wounded.D) He helped to flee the prisoners of war.19.A) All men are created equal.B) The wounded and dying should be treated for free.C) A wounded soldier should surrender before he receives any medical treatment.D) A suffering person is entitled to help regard as of race, religion or political beliefs.20.A) To honor Swiss heroes who died in the war.B) To show Switzerland was neutral.C) To pay tribute to Switzerland.D) To show gratitude to the Swiss government for its financial support.［参考答案］1. C2. A3. B4. B5. D6. C7. B8. A9. C 10. D11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. C20XX年6月英语六级听力Part I Listening Comprehension 20 minutes)Section A1.A) Dick‟s trousers don‟t match his jacket.B) Dick looks funny in that yellow jacket.C) Thecolor of Dick‟ ‟s jacket‟ is‟ too dark.D) Dick has bad taste in clothes.2.A) Call the police station.B) Get the wallet for the man.C) Show the man her family pictures.D) Ask to see the man‟s driver‟s license.3.A) The temperature is not as high as the man claims.B) The room will get cool if the man opens the windows.C) She is following instructions not to use the air-conditioning.D) She is afraid the new epidemic SARS will soon spread all over town.4.A) She lost a lot of weight in two years.B) She stopped exercising two years ago.C) She had a unique way of staying healthy.D) She was never persistent in anything she did.5.A) The man is not suitable for the position,B) The job has been given to someone else.C) She had received only one application letter.D) The application arrived a week earlier than expected.6.A) He‟s unwilling to fetch the laundry.B) He has already picked up the laundry.C) He will go before the laundry is closed.D) He thinks his mother should get the clothes back.7.A) At a shopping center.B) At an electronics company.C) At an international trade fair.D) At a DVD counter in a music store.8.A) The woman hated the man talking throughout the movie.B) The woman saw a comedy instead of a horror movie.C) The woman prefers light movies before sleep.D) The woman regrets going to the movie.9.A) He is the fight man to get the job done.B) He is a man with professional expertise.C) He is not easy to get along with.D) He is not likely to get the job.10.A) It is being forced out of the entertainment industry.B) It should change its concept of operation.C) It should revolutionize its technology.D) It is a very good place to relax.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) He set up the first university in America.B) He was one of the earliest settlers in America.C) He can best represent the spirit of early America.D) He was the most distinguished diplomat in American history.12.A) He provided Washington with a lot of money.B) He persuaded France to support Washington.C) He served as a general in Washington‟s army.D) He represented Washington in negotiations with Britain.13.A) As one of the greatest American scholars.B) As one of America‟s most ingenious inventors.C) As one of the founding fathers of the United States.D) As one of the most famous activists for human rights.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14.A) Because we might be offered a dish of insects.B) Because nothing but freshly cooked insects are servedC) Because some yuppies like to horrify guests with insects as food.D) Because we might meet many successful executives in the media industry.15.A) From yuppie clubs.B) In the seafood market.C) In the supermarket.D) On the Intemet.16.A) It‟s easy to prepare.B) It‟s tasty and healthful.C) It‟s exotic in appearance.D) It‟s safe to eat.17.A) It will be consumed by more and more young people.B) It will become the first course at dinner parties.C) It will have to be changed to suit local tastes.D) It is unlikely to be enjoyed by most People.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A) Their business hours are limited. ,,B) Their safety measures are inadequate.C) Their banking procedures are complicated.D) They don‟t have enough service windows.19.A) People who are in the habit of switching from one bank to another.B) Young people who are fond of modern technology.C) Young people who are wealthy and well-educated.D) People who have computers at home.20.A) To compete for customers.B) To reduce the size of their staff.C) To provide services for distant clients.D) To expand their operations at a lower cost.［答案］1-5. A B C A B 6-10 . A C D D B11-15. C B C A D 16-20. B D A C A20XX年1月大学英语六级考试试题听力试题Part I Listening Comprehension 20 minutes)Section A1.A) Furnished apartments will cost more.B) The apartment can be furnished easily.C) The apartment is just what the man is looking for.D) She can provide the man with the apartment he needs.2.A) Mr. Johnson‟s ideas are nonsense.B) He quite agrees with Mr. Johnson‟s views.C) Mr. Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.D) He shares the woman‟s views on social welfare.3.A) Study in a quiet place.B) Improve her grades gradually.C) Change the conditions of her dorm.D) Avoid distractions while studying in her dorm.4.A) It has been put off.B) It has been cancelled.C) It will be held in a different place,D) It will be rescheduled to attract more participants.5.A) Janet loves the beautiful landscape of Australia very much.B) Janet is very much interested in architecture.C) Janet admires the Sydney Opera House very much.D) Janet thinks it‟s a shame for any one not to visit Australia.6.A) It is based on a lot of research.B) It can be finished in a few weeks‟ time.C) It has drawn criticism from lots of people.D) It falls short of her supervisor‟s expectations.7.A) Karen is very forgetful.B) He knows Karen better now.C) Karen is sure to pass the interview.D) The woman should have reminded Karen earlier.8.A) Ask Joe to apologize to the professor for her.B) Skip the class to prepare for the exam.C) Tell the professor she‟s lost her v oice.D) Attend the lecture with the man.9.A) The man will go in for business fight after high school.B) The woman is not happy with the man‟s decision.C) The man wants to be a business manager.D) The woman is working in a kindergarten.10.A) They stay closed until summer comes.B) They cater chiefly to tourists.C) They are busy all the year round.D) They provide quality service to their customers.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11.A) Classmates.B) Colleagues.C) Boss and secretary.D) PR representative and client.12.A) He felt his assignment was tougher than Sue‟s.B) His clients complained about his service.C) He thought the boss was unfair to him.D) His boss was always finding fault with his work.13.A) She is unwilling to undertake them.B) She complains about her bad luck.C) She always accepts them cheerfully.D) She takes them on, though reluctantly.14.A) Sue got promoted.B) John had to quit his job.C) Both John and Sue got a raise.D) Sue failed to complete her project.Passage TwoQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15.A) By greeting each other very politely.B) By exchanging their views on public affairs.C) By displaying their feelings and emotions.D) By asking each other some personal questions.16.A) Refrain from showing his feelings.B) Express his opinion frankly.C) Argue fiercely.D) Yell loudly.17.A) Getting rich quickly.B) Distinguishing oneself.C) Respecting individual rights.D) Doing credit to one‟s community.Passage ThreeQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18.A) If they don‟t involve any risks.B) If they produce predictable side effects.C) When the urgent need for them arises.D) When tests show that they are relatively safe.19.A) Because they are not accustomed to it.B) Because they are not psychologically prepared for it.C) Because their genes differ from those who have been tested for it.D) Because they are less sensitive to it than those who have been tested for it.20.A) They will have to take ever larger doses.B) They will become physically impaired.C) They will suffer from minor discomfort.D) They will experience a very painful process［答案］1-10 DBAAC DABCB11-20 BCCAD ABDCA20XX年1月大学英语六级考试试题听力原文：PartⅠListening ComprehensionSection A1. M: I‟m looking for an unfurnished two-bedroom apartment, but all your apartments are furnished.W: We can take care of that. We can simply remove the furniture.Q: What does the woman mean?2. W: I don‟t agree with Mr. Johnson on his vie ws about social welfare. He seems to suggest that the poor are robbing the rich.M: He might have used better words to express his idea. But I‟ve found what he said makes a lot of sense.Q: What does the man mean?3.W: I‟ve been studying all the time, but I still can‟t see any improvement in my grades.M: Maybe instead of studying in your dorm, you‟d better go some place where there are fewer distractions.Q: What does the man advise the woman to do?4. W: The seminar originally scheduled for today has been cancelled. The hours I‟ve spent preparing for it are totally wasted.M: Not really. As far as I know it‟s been postponed till next week.Q: What does the man say about the seminar?5. M: Hi, Janet, I hear you‟ve just returned from a tour of Au stralia. Did you get a chance to visit the Sydney Opera House?W: Of course I did. It would be a shame for anyone visiting Australia not to see this unique creation in architecture. Its magnificent beauty is simply beyond description.Q: What do we learn from this conversation?6. M: Sherry, how are you doing with your thesis?W: Oh my thesis. That‟s something I definitely don‟t want to talk about right now. I finished my draft some time ago. But my supervisor said I should do more research if I want to achieve the quality that he expects of me.Q: What do we learn from the conversation about the woman‟s thesis?7. W: I can‟t believe Karen is late for such an importance occasion as a job interview. I reminded her time and again yesterday.M: You should have known her better by now. Everything you tell her goes in one ear and out the other.Q: What does the man imply?8. W: Hi, Joe, I wonder if you could do me a favor and tell the professor I‟ve lost my voice. So I can‟t attend this morning‟s class. I need time to study for tomorrow‟s exam.M: I don‟t think it‟s wise to say so. Since you‟re not going to give the lecture, you might as well simply skip the class and apologize to the professor later.Q: What will the woman probably do?9. M: After high school, I‟d like to go to college and major in business administration. I really like power and enjoy telling people what to do.W: You‟re very ambitious. But I‟d rather spend my college days finding out what children are interested in. Child‟s psych ology is for me.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?。
考研2013英语8200句让你记住7200个单词
历年中考真题阅读完型单词汇总achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动，表演affect vt.影响,感动agreement n.协定,协议,同意aim n.目标，目的allow vt.允许,准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车,野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章,条款,物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制blame vt.责备,把…归咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹bother v.打扰breathe v.呼吸bully n. / v.欺负cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机,摄影机cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v. 认领close adj.亲密的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较,对照complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度,度,学位diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励,支持,助长energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸张exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退场vi.退出expect vt.预料,预期,等待experience v. 经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验,试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释,说明,辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句,表达,表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货,膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹, 烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随,结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊,友好gadget n.小器具, 小配件get-together n.(使)聚集;(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒hand v.递给handout n.分发head n. 首领, 头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念n. 荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的ice-covered adj. 冰封的; 冰覆盖的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害,伤害,受伤处instruction n.命令,教学,教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见,会见,面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v.点燃location n.位置,场所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多数的n.专业manage vt.管理,控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量,测量n.测量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v.拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地;天然地nervous a.紧张的,易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏; 紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的 overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行;演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n.摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v.描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害;投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统,校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力. private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生产;产生producer n.生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护,保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的,意图radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率;速度;价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的;未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v.拒绝regular a.规则的,常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动;搬迁requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回应，反应result n.成果;结果vi.结果, 导致reward n.报答;报酬vt.报答;酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲, 奔, 闯safety n.安全,保险sandbox n. 沙箱,沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足,使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frighten scientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子),籽self-centered a. 自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心，呕吐感signal n.信号similar a.相似的,类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃;胃口;欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道;地铁suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议;暗示,启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待,处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值,价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁,福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界的历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out出局make a wish许诺the finishing line终点线up and down上下地，到处, 前前后后, 来来往往come over走过去stay healthy保持健康no more than仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with同意come true实现learn from听说mental illness精神病little by little逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group志愿者小组from then on从那时开始sb's face lit up. (使)变得容光焕发或振奋depend on依赖，依靠North Pole北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to属于think highly of 高度赞扬sacrificial offering 祭品in the form of 以……的形式first aid急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列, 依序出现make one's way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down使……失望slow down慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过, 赶紧做advanced degree高学历come up with提出、想出(看法、观点) get crazy about对……着迷、发狂make fun of取笑environmentally friendly环保的sign language 手语spread out张开question mark问号do harm to对……有害heart disease心脏病eating habit饮食习惯musical instrument乐器generation gap代沟rush hour(上下班)高峰时刻moderate tempo 舒缓的节拍nervous system 神经系统intelligence test智商测试argue with 争吵，争辩lack of 缺乏lead to 导致a waste of time 浪费时间mobile phone手机antenna tower 中继器，天线塔slip away 消失Chances are = It is possible that …有可能make a difference 有影响，有作用make a difference between A and B 区别对待A和B put an end to 结束，终止digital camera数码相机succeed in doing sth.成功做某事settle down 定居，平静下来, 专心于cry over 为……痛哭aim to 目的是……in awe 敬畏地remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事give away 泄露(秘密等);赠送。
2013年考研英语真题及解析
2013考研英语二真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very 3 of money itself," only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days 11 a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns thatgovernment, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention[C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average mill only two e mployees today,” a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson’s article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making the point that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an averagelifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officially over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there’s been an acceleration. As Davidson notes,” In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______.[A] the impact of technological advances[B] the alleviation of job pressure[C] the shrinkage of textile mills[D] the decline of middle-class incomes22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______[A] work on cheap software[B] ask for a moderate salary[C] adopt an average lifestyle[D] contribute something unique23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______[A] gains of technology have been erased[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C] factories are making much less money than before[D] new jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution[B] to ensure more education for people[C] to advance economic globalization[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A] New Law Takes Effect[B] Technology Goes Cheap[C] Average Is Over[D] Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic included settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of allItalian immigrants, for example, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,” birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide newcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigration system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don’t need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among tod ay’s birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably.Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26 “Birds of passage” refers to those who____.[A] immigrate across the Atlantic[B] leave their home countries for good[C] stay in a foreign temporarily[D]find permanent jobs overseas27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration system in the US ____.[A] needs new immigrant categories[B] has loosened control over immigrants[C] should be adopted to meet challenges[D] has been fixed via political means28 According to the author, today’s birds of passage want___[A] financial incentives.[B] a global recognition.[C] opportunities to get regular jobs.[D]the freedom to stay and leave.29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __[A] as faithful partners.[B] with economic favors.[C] with regal tolerance.[D]as mighty rivals.30 which is the best title of the passage?[A] come and go: big mistake[B] living and thriving : great risk[C] with or without : great risk[D]legal or illegal: big mistakeText 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren’t exclusive to the interpersonal realm. Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else we’re doing, Subjects exposed to fast-food flashes also tend to think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screenersare more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice” informat ion reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced” long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn’t changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31. The time needed in making decisions may____.[A] vary according to the urgency of the situation[B] prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C] depend on the importance of the assessment[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions____.[A] can be associative[B] are not unconscious[C] can be dangerous[D] are not impulsive33. To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions, we should____.[A] trust our first impression[B] do as people usually do[C] think before we act[D] ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on____.[A] critical assessment[B]‘thin sliced’study[C] sensible explanation[D] adequate information35. The author’s attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.[A] tolerant[B] uncertain[C] optimistic[D] doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe’s top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male. Indeed, women hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent. This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40 percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairy as they balance work and family?“Personally, I don’t like quotas,” Reding said recently. “But i like what the quotas do.” Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,” according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I underst and Reding’s reluctance-and her frustration. I don’t like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. Bur, when one considers the obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must be temporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much “soft pressure ” is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did at Facebook—they attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to the rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women—whether CEOs or their children’s caregivers—and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.[A] women take the lead[B] men have the final say[C] corporate governance is overwhelmed[D] senior management is family-friendly37. The European Union’s intended legislation is ________.[A] a reflection of gender balance[B] a reluctant choice[C] a response to Reding’s call[D] a voluntary action38. According to Reding, quotas may help women ______.[A] get top business positions[B] see through the glass ceiling[C] balance work and family[D] anticipate legal results39. The author’s attitude toward Reding’s appeal is one of _________.[A] skepticism[B] objectiveness[C] indifference[D] approval40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.[A] more social justice[B] massive media attention[C] suitable public policies[D] greater“soft pressure”Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45).Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)The hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has £60 a week to spend, £40 of which goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earning £130,000 a I year working in corporate communications and eating at London's betft restaurants'" at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. "The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by-day thing." Now he's living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging - not about eating as cheaply as you can - "there are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food" - but eating well on a budget. Here's his advice for economical foodies.[A] Live like a peasant[B] Balance your diet[C] Shopkeepers are your friends[D] Remember to treat yourself[E] Stick to what you need[F] Planning is everything[G] Waste not, want not41._____________________Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42____________________________________________________________This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy. With them, there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.43_________You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer - that's not good enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off' will be cooked or juiced.44___________________________________Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis andfish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, They will let you have for free.45__________________You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every fewmonths treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant - £1.75 a week for three months gives you £21 - more than" enough for a three-course lunch at Michelin-starred Arbutus. It's £16.95 there - or £12.99 for a large pizza from Domino's: I know which I'd rather eat.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happened in the news and even the day of the week. I’ve been able to do this since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs my mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away reatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everyone does- try to put it to one side. I don’t think it’s harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn’t make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day before. I also remember that the musical play Hair opened on the Broadway on the same day- they both just pop into my mind in the same way.Section IV Writing47. Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and encourage them to participate .2) Don’t use your own name, use “Li Ming” instead. Don’t write your add ress.(10 points)48 write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1)interpret the chart and2)give your commentsYou should write about 150 words2013年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(二)答案详解SectionⅠ Use of English文章分析本篇文章是一篇议论文。
2013考研英语核心词汇
第一部分考研英语核心词汇abide 遵循（…by）；容忍abnormal 反常的abolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abrupt 突然的，意外的absolute 纯粹的，完全的.absorb 吸收，吸进abstract 抽象的.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的.abuse 滥用aaccelerate 加速，增速access 接近（或进入）的机会accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accompany 陪伴，伴随accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accord 使符合，相一致(with)account 记述，叙述accumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accurate 准确的，精确的accuse 指控，指责accustom 使习惯于acquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动acute 尖锐的，敏锐的adapt （使）适应address 演说adhere 黏附，附着adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to)adjoin 贴近，与...毗邻administrate 掌管，料理...的事务adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年advance 使向前移动advantage 有利条件，优点adverse 不友好的，敌对的advocate 拥护，提倡，主张aesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美affliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员affirm 断言，申明aggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的agitate 搅动（液体等）alarm 惊恐，忧虑alert 警惕的，留神的alien 外国的allege 断言，宣称allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allied 结盟的，有关联的allow 允给，准许，允许allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱alter 改变，更改alternate 交替，轮流amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者amaze 使惊愕，使惊异ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的ambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心amend 修改，修订amuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）anchor 锚announce 宣布，声称annoy 使恼怒，使生气annual 每年的，年度的anonymous 匿名的，无名的answer 回答，响应anticipate 预期，预料anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at)apart 成零碎apparent 显然的，明明白白的appeal 呼吁，恳求applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好apply 涂，敷appoint 任命，委派appraise 估量，估计appreciate 感激apprehend 对...担心approach 靠近，接近appropriate 恰当的，相称的approve 赞成，同意approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的arise 起立，起身arouse 使......奋发array 排列，队形articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的ascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高ascertain 查明，弄清，确定ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的ashore 向岸，向陆地aside 在旁边assault 攻击，袭击assemble 集合，召集assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言assess 估价，评价，评论assign 分配，布置（作业）assimilate 吸收，消化associate （使）联系，（使）结合assume 假定，假设assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心astonish 使惊讶attach 系，贴，连接attain 达到，获得attend 出席，参加（会议等）attendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率attentive 注意的，专心的attribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) auxiliary 辅助的avail 有利于，有助于average 平均数，平均avert 挡开，防止，避免awake 醒，觉醒award 授予（奖品等）ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔bang （突发的）bar 条，块，杆，棒bare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的beforehand 预先，事先behave 举止端正，听话bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂bias 偏见，偏心blame 责备，责怪blast 一阵（风），一股（气流）blaze 火焰blunt 钝的blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joy boast 自吹自擂，自夸的话.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销boom 低沉有回响的声音border 边界，边境，边沿bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bounce 弹起，反弹bound 跳跃，弹回boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加brace 托架，支架breed （使）繁殖bribe 贿赂accept(或take)brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的brittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brush 刷子，毛刷bump 碰，撞(against, into)burst 爆炸，爆裂calculate 计算，推算cocall 喊，叫cancel 取消，废除，删去capture 俘虏，捕获case 事例，事实，事情cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的cease 停止，终止，结束certify 证明，证实challenge 向...挑战character （事物的）性质，特质charge 要（价），收（费）charm 魅力，魔力chase 追逐，追求check 使突然停止，制止cherish 珍爱，珍视chew 嚼，咀嚼choke 窒息，噎住chorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的clarity 澄清，阐明cling 粘着clumsy 笨拙的cluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组clutch 紧抓，紧握coherent 一致的，协调的coin 硬币，钱币，金属货币coincide 相符，相一致collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解collide 碰撞，互撞come 来，来到commemorate 纪念，庆祝commend 表扬，称赞compact 紧密的，坚实的compare 比较，对照(with, to)compatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的compile 汇编，编制comply 遵从，顺从，服从compose 组成，构成compress 压缩comprise 包含，包括compromise 妥协，折衷compulsory 必须做的，义务的conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽conceive 构想出，设想concentrate 集中，专心condemn 谴责condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁confer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confidence 信任confine 限制，使局限confirm 证实，肯定conflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗conform 遵照，适应confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇confuse 使混乱，混淆connect 连接，连接conscious 意识到的，自觉地consent 同意，赞同，准许conserve 保护，保藏，保存consider 考虑，细想consist 组成，构成(of)consolidate 巩固，加强conspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的constant 经常的，不断的constitute 组成，构成consult 请教，与......商量consume 消费,花费:contact 接触,联系,交往: contain 包括,容纳,contaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害:contempt轻视,轻蔑:contest竞赛,比赛,竞争:contract合同,契约:contradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:contrary相反的,对抗的:contrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:contribute捐(款等),捐献:contrive设计,想出:controversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证: convention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:convert转变,转化:convey运送,输送,传送:convict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:coordinate调节,协调:cordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:correspond相符合相称(to,with):correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:corresponding符合的,一致的:corrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:corrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:count数,计算:course课程,科目:courtesy 谦恭有礼。
2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词十一
学英文一定要学会的2000个单词2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词最常用的英语单词One1 the [ðə, ði:] art.这，那ad.[用于比较级；最高级前]2 be [bi:,bi] aux. v.(am,is,are之原型) vi.是;在3 of [əv, ə, ɔv] prep.…的；由…制成的；关于；由于4 and [ənd, ænd] conj.和；那么;然后;而且5 a [ei, ə, æn, ən] art.一(个)；任何一(个)；每一(个)6 to [tu:, tu, tə] prep.向；对；趋于；直到…为止；比；到7 in [in] prep.在…里；以；穿着；由于ad.进；到达8 he [hi:, hi] pron.他；(不论性别的)一个人9 have [hæv,həv] aux. v.已经vt.有；进行；经受；吃；取得10 it [it] pron.它；这；那11 that [ðæt] a./ pron.那，那个；ad.那样，那么12 for [fə, fɔ:] prep.为；对，供，适合于；向conj.因为故13 they [ðei] pron.他(或她、它)们14 I [ai] pron.我15 with [wið, wiθ] prep.和，跟，同；具有；用；关于；随着16 as [æz, əz] ad.同样地prep.当作conj.随着;因为17 not [nɔt] ad.不，没，不是18 on [ɔn] prep.在…上；向；处于；在ad.上；向前19 she [ʃi:, ʃi] pron.她20 at [æt, ət] prep.在;向;以;处于;因为;从事21 by [bai] prep.被；凭借；经由；由于ad.在近旁；经过22 this [ðis] a.这，这个；今，本pron.这，这个23 we [wi:, wi] pron.我们24 you [ju, ju:] pron.你，你们25 do [du, du:] aux. v.[代替动词] v.做，干，行动26 but [bʌt,bət] conj.但是；而(是) prep.除…以外ad.只27 from [frəm,frɔm] prep.出自；离；去除；从；因为；由；与28 or [ɔ:, ə] conj.或，或者；或者说；否则，要不然29 which [witʃ] pron./ a.哪一个(些)；[关系代词]那个(些)30 one [wʌn] num.一pron.一个(人) a.一个的；一体的31 would [wud] aux. v.[will的过去式]；总会；也许；请32 all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；尽量的ad.很pron.全部33 will [wil] aux. v.将；愿意n.意志；遗嘱vt.用意志驱使34 there [ðɛə] pron.[与be连用，“有”] ad.在那里35 say [sei] v.说；表明ad.比如说，大约n.发言权36 who [hu:] pron.谁，什么人；[关系代词]…的人37 make [meik] vt.做，制造；产生；成为n.品牌，类型38 when [wen] ad./ pron.什么时候；在…时conj.当…时39 can [kæn,kən] aux. v.能；可以n.罐(头) vt.把…装罐保存40 more [mɔ:r] ad.更(多) a.更多(大)的n.更多的人(或物) 41 if [if] conj.如果，假如；是否；即使；无论何时42 no [nəu] ad.不，不是，没有a.没有的；不许的43 man [mæn] n.(成年)男人；人，人类vt.给…配备人员44 out aut] ad.出，向外；在外；出现；完；过时45 other [ˈʌðə] a.别的；其余的pron.另一个人(或物)46 so [səu] ad.那么，非常；如此conj.所以；以便47 what [wɔt, wɑ:t] pron.什么；[关系代词] a.多么；什么48 time [taim] n.时间；次；倍[ pl.]时期vt.为…安排时间49 up [ʌp] ad./ a.向上(的) prep.沿…往上；在…上面50 go [gəu] vi.去；变得；进行；放；通往；消失n.尝试51 about [əˈbaut] prep.关于；在…周围ad.大约；在附近52 than [ðæn, ðən] conj.比53 into [ˈintu, ˈintə] prep.进，入，到…里；成为；很喜欢54 could [kud] v. aux.can的过去式；[虚拟语气等]可以(能)55 state [steit] n.状态；国家，政府；州vt.陈述，说明56 only [ˈəunli] ad.只；反而a.唯一的；最好的conj.可是57 new [nju:] a.新的，新出现的，新生产的；生疏的58 year [jiə, jə:] n.年，年份59 some [sʌm,səm] a.一些，有些；某个pron.一些ad.大约60 take [teik] vt.带(去)；做；花费；拿；服用；乘；拍61 come [kʌm] vi.来(自)；经过；至；实现；开始；发生62 these [ði:z] pron.[this的复数]这些63 know [nəu] v.知道；认识；会；认出，分辨；懂得64 see [nəu] v.知道；认识；会；认出，分辨；懂得65 use [ju:z, ju:s]vt.用；耗费，利用n.使用，应用；用途66 get [get] vt.获得；收到；理解vi.变得；逐渐；到达67 like [laik] v.喜欢n.[ pl.]相似(物) prep.像a.相像的68 then [ðen] ad.当时；那么，因而；然后，于是69 first [fə:st] num.第一a.第一的ad.首先；第一次；宁可70 any [ˈeni] pron.无论哪个; a.任何的ad.丝毫71 work [wə:k] v.工作；有效n.工作；职业[ pl.]著作72 now [nau] ad.(到)现在，如今；这时候；马上73 may [mei] n.五月74 such [sʌtʃ] a.这样的ad.那么pron.这样的人(物)75 give [giv] vt.给予；提供vi.塌下，折断，弯曲；让步76 over [ˈəuvə] prep.在…的上；关于ad.颠倒地a.结束的77 think [θiŋk] vt.认为；想；打算vi./ n.想，思考78 most [məust] ad.最；十分a.最多的；大部分的n.大多数79 even [ˈi:vən] ad.甚至a.平的；平稳的；双数的v.(使)平坦80 find [faind] vt.发现；感到；判决n.(有价值的)发现物81 day [dei] n.天，一昼夜；白昼，白天；时期，时代82 also [ˈɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地83 after [ˈɑ:ftə] prep./ conj.在…之后a.以后的ad.后84 way [wei] n.方法；路；方面[ pl.]习俗ad.非常85 many [ˈmeni] a.许多的，多的pron.许多人，许多86 must [mʌst] aux. v.必须，应该；一定n.必须做的事87 look [luk] v.看；显得；朝着；打量n.看；脸色88 before [biˈfɔ:] prep.在…前conj.在…以前ad.以前89 great [greit] a.大的；伟大的；好极的；擅长的90 back [bæk] ad.回原处n.背;后面a.后面的v.后退91 through [θru:] prep.穿过；从头到尾；凭借ad./ a.自始至终92 long [lɔŋ] a./ ad.长(期)的(地) n.长时间vi.渴望93 where [wɛə] ad./ conj.在哪里；在…的地方pron.哪里94 much [mʌtʃ] ad.十分；a./ n.多(的)，大量(的)95 should [ʃud, ʃəd] aux. v.[shall的过去式]；应当；可能96 well [wel] ad.好地；完全地int.那末a.健康的n.井97 people [ˈpi:pl] n.人(们)；[the～]人民；民族vt.居住于98 down [daun] a./ ad.向下(的)，在下面prep.沿着…而下99 own [əun] a.自己的vt.有，拥有to100 just [dʒʌst] ad.正好；只是；刚才a.正义的；101 because [biˈkɔz] conj.因为102 good [gud] a.好的；擅长的；n.善，好处[ pl.]商品103 each [ˈi:tʃ] pron.各(每)个a.各，各自的，每ad.对每个104 those [ðəuz] pron.[that的复数]那些105 feel [fi:l] vi.觉得；给人以…感觉vt.摸；认为n.感觉106 seem [si:m] vi.好像，似乎107 how [hau] ad.怎么，怎样；多么，多少108 high [hai] a.高(级；尚；兴)的ad.高n.高峰(潮，水平) 109 too [tu:] ad.也，还；太，过于；很，非常110 place [pleis] n.地方；职位；名次vt.放置；任命111 little [ˈlitl] a.小的；短的；不多的n.极少ad.毫不112 world [wə:ld] n.(全)世界，地球；世间(人)；界，领域113 very [ˈveri] ad.很；完全地a.正是的，真实的；完全的114 still [stil] ad.还；然而a.静止的n.剧照v.(使)平静115 nation [ˈneiʃən] n.国家，民族116 hand [hænd] n.手；指针；人手；帮助；手艺vt.交，递117 old [əuld] a.老的；过时的；以前的；老练的118 life [laif] n.生命；一生；生活，人生；生物；活力119 tell [tel] v.讲(述)，告诉；吩咐；认出；显示；生效120 write [rait] v.写，写字；写作，作曲；写信(给)121 become [biˈkʌm] vi.变成，开始变得vt.适合，同…相称122 here [hiə] ad.在(向，到)这里int.[用于引起注意] 123 show [ʃəu] v./ n.表明；出示；演出，放映；展览(会) 124 house [haus] n.房屋；公司；(H-)议院vt.给…房子住125 both [bəuθ] a.两个…(都) pron.两者(都)，双方(都) 126 between [biˈtwi:n] prep.在…之间；为…所分享127 need [ni:d] vt.需要；缺少aux.v.必须n.需要；贫困128 mean [mi:n] vt.意思是；意欲vi.特意a.吝啬的；平均的129 call [kɔ:l] v./ n.把…叫做;打电话给;叫;访问;电话130 develop [diˈveləp] vt.发展；制订；产生vi.生长；发展131 under [ˈʌndə] prep./ ad.在…下面；少于；在…情况下132 last [lɑ:st] a.刚过去的；最后的ad.最后vi.持续133 right [rait] a./ ad.对(的)；右(的) int.好n.权利；右134 move [mu:v] v.搬；动摇；感动n.动作；移动，搬家135 thing [θiŋ] n.事；物[常pl.]局面；所有物，用品136 general [ˈdʒenərəl] a.一般的；总的，普遍的；笼统的n.将军137 school [sku:l] n.学校，学院；上学，学业；学派138 never [ˈnevə] ad.从不，永不；决不，千万不139 same [seim] a.相同的pron.[the-]同样的人(物)140 another [əˈnʌðə] pron.再(另)一个a.再一个的;别的141 begin [biˈgin] v.开始142 while [wail] conj.当…的时；而；虽然n.一会儿vt.消磨143 number [ˈnʌmbə] n.数字；号码[常略作N o.]号vt.编号144 part [pɑ:t] n.部分；零件；作用v.(使)分开ad.部分地145 turn [tə:n] v.转动；扭转；(使)变成n.转向；轮流146 real [riəl] a.真的，真正的；真实的，现实的147 leave [li:v] v.出发；离开；留下n.准假；许可；告辞148 might [mait] aux. v.[may的过去式]；可能n.力量；权势149 want [wɔnt, wɑ:nt] v.想要；缺乏n.不足［pl.］需要的东西150 point [pɔint] n.要点，观点；点；时刻v.指，指明151 form [fɔ:m] n.形式；外形；表格v.形(构)成，产生152 off [ɔ(:)f] ad.…掉(下)；离开；停止；休息a.休息的153 child [tʃaild] n.小孩，儿童；子女，孩子154 few [fju:] a.／n.[表示否定]很少(的)，几乎没有(的) 155 small [smɔ:l] a.小的；少的；不重要的156 since [sins] conj./ prep.从…以后；因为ad.后来157 against [əˈgenst] prep.逆,反(对),违反；对...不利158 ask [ɑ:sk] vt.询问；请求；邀请vi.(for)请求159 late [leit] a.晚的；晚期的；最近的ad.迟，晚160 home [həum] n.家(乡)；原产地a.家庭(乡)的ad.回家161 interest [ˈintrist] n.兴趣；利息(率)[ pl.]利益vt.使感兴趣162 large [lɑ:dʒ] a.大的；(数量)多的，众多的163 person [ˈpə:sn] n.人164 end [end] n.末尾；尽头；终止；结果v.结束，终止165 open [ˈəupən] a.开的，开放的，公开的v.开；开始；开放166 public [ˈpʌblik] a.公众的；公共的；公开的n.公众，民众167 follow [ˈfɔləu] vt.接着；遵照；听懂；注视vi.(紧)接；懂168 during [ˈdjuəriŋ] prep.在…期间169 present [priˈzent, ˈprezənt] a.出席的；现在的n.现在；礼物vt.赠(送)170 without [wiˈðaut] prep.无，没有ad.在外面171 again [əˈgein] ad.再(又)一次；到原处；而且172 hold [həuld] v.拿；保持；掌握；主持n.握住；掌握；船舱173 govern [ˈgʌvən] vt.统治，治理，管理；支配，影响174 around [əˈraund] ad.在周围；到处;大约prep.遍及175 possible [ˈpɔsəb(ə)l] a.可能的，做得到的；可接受的，合理的176 head [hed] n.头(脑)；顶部；领导vt.领导vi.朝…行进177 consider [kənˈsidə] v.考虑，细想；认为，把…看作；考虑到178 word [wə:d] n.(单)词[ pl.]言语，话；传说；诺言179 program [ˈprəugræm] n.计(规)划；节目(单)；程序vt.编程180 problem [ˈprɔbləm] n.问题，疑难问题；思考题，讨论题181 however [hauˈevə] ad.然而，可是；无论如何conj.不管怎样182 lead [li:d] v.带路；领导；致使；通向n.领导；主角；铅183 system [ˈsistəm] n.系统；制度，体制；方法；身体184 set [set] n.(一)套a.规定的vt.放，安装vi.落山185 order [ˈɔ:də] n.顺序；定购；秩序；命令vt.命令；定购186 eye [ai] n.眼(睛)；视力；眼力；监督vt.看，审视187 plan [plæn] n.计划；平面图，示意图v.(制订)计划188 run [rʌn] vi.跑；运转；竞选；流vt.经营n.跑步189 keep [ki:p] v.(使)保持，(使)继续；阻止；遵守；保有190 face [feis] n.脸，面部表情；外表；表面v.面向；面对191 fact [fækt] n.事实，真相192 group [gru:p] n.组，群；集团vt.把…分组；使聚集vi.聚集193 play [plei] v.玩，打(球等)；播放n.戏剧；游戏，比赛194 stand [stænd] vi.站；坐落；处于；忍受n.台；摊；立场195 increase [inˈkri:s, ˈinkri:s] v.增加，增长，增强n.增加，增长，增强196 early [ˈə:li] a.早(期)的，在前的；早熟的ad.在早期；早197 course [kɔ:s] n.课程；过程；做法；路线；(一)道(菜) 198 change [tʃeindʒ] v.改变；交换；兑换n.变化；更换；零钱199 help [help] v.帮(援)助；有助于；[呼救]救命n.帮助(手)Three 200 line [lain] n.(界)线；条纹；方针；线路v.排队(齐) 201 city [ˈsiti] n.城市，都市202 put [put] vt.放，使处于；表达；提交；记下203 close [kləuz] v.关；(使)接近a.近的ad.接近地n.结束204 case [keis] n.事例；情况；病例；案件；盒；手提箱205 force [fɔ:s] n.[ pl.]军队;暴力vt.强迫;用力推动206 meet [mi:t] vt.遇见；见面；满足vi.相遇；开会n.运动会207 once [wʌns] ad.一次；曾经，一度conj.一旦…(就…) 208 water [ˈwɔ:tə] n.水vt.浇(供，加)水vi.流泪(口)水209 upon [əˈpɔn] prep. 在...之上.210 war [wɔ:] n.战争；斗争，竞211 build [bild] vt.建造；创立vi.向顶点发展n.体型，体格212 hear [hiə] vt.听见；听到，得知；审讯，听证vi.听说213 light [lait] n.光；灯；火a.明亮的；轻的vt.点亮214 unite [ju(:)ˈnait] v.(使)联合，(使)团结，(使)统一215 live [laiv] vi.居住；活；难忘vt.生活a.活的；直播的216 live [ˈevri] a.每一(个)；每…一次的，每隔…的217 country [ˈkʌntri] n.国家，全国人民；[the～]农村，乡村218 bring [briŋ] vt.带来；把…引来；促使；使发生219 center [ˈsentə] n.圆心,正中；中心v.(around)把…集中于220 let [let] vt.允许，让；假设；出租221 side [said] n.面；方面；一边a.边的vi.站在…的一边222 try [trai] vt.试图；审理；考验vi./ n.努力，尝试223 provide [prəˈvaid] vt.供给，提供224 continue [kənˈtinju:] v.继续，延续，延伸225 name [ˈneim] n.名字；名声vt.取名；提名；列举226 certain [ˈsə:tən] a.某(种)；肯定的；确实的；不可避免的227 power [ˈpauə] n.权力；(能)力；电力；幂vt.使开动228 pay [pei] v.付款；给予(注意等)；付出代价n.工资229 result [riˈzʌlt] n.结果；成绩，比分vi.导致；起因于230 question [ˈkwestʃ(ə)n] n.问题；疑问；难题vt.询问；怀疑231 study [ˈstʌdi] v./ n.学习；调查，研究(成果)；书房232 woman [ˈwumən] n.成年女子，妇女233 member [ˈmembə] n.成员，会员234 until [ənˈtil, ʌnˈtil] conj.直到…时；[用于否定句]直到…(才)235 far [fɑ:] ad.远，久远地；很，极；遥远地a.遥远的236 night [nait] n.夜，夜晚237 always [ˈɔ:lweiz] ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终238 service [ˈsə:vis] n.公共设施，公用机构；服务；维修vt.服务239 away [əˈwei] ad.远处，离开240 report [riˈpɔ:t] v./ n.报告(道)；告发；报到；隶属；传闻241 something [ˈsʌmθiŋ] pron.某物(事) n.重要的事物(或人)242 company [ˈkʌmpəni] n.公司；陪伴；同伴(们)；(一)群；连队243 week [wi:k] n.星期，周244 church [tʃə:tʃ] n.教堂；礼拜；教会(组织)245 toward [təˈwɔ:d] prep.向；朝；接近；将近246 start [stɑ:t] vt.开始；创办vi.开始；出发；吃惊n.起点247 social [ˈsəuʃəl] a.社会的；交际的，社交的248 room [ru:m] n.房间，室；空间，地方；余地249 figure [ˈfigə] n.数字；算术；轮廓vi.出现；有道理vt.计算250 nature [ˈneitʃə] n.大自然；天性，性格；性质，类型251 though [ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然ad.可是，不过，然而252 young [jʌŋ] a.年轻的，青年的 n.青年人253 less [les] a./ ad.[little的比较级]更少(小)的(地)254 enough [iˈnʌf] ad.足够地，充分地；相当，尚a.足够的255 almost [ˈɔ:lməust] ad.几乎，差不多256 read [ri:d] v.读；理解；读数为；读到；写明257 include [inˈklu:d] vt.包括，包含258 president [ˈprezidənt] n.总统，主席；(大学)校长，董事长259 nothing [ˈnʌθiŋ] pron.没有东西(事情) n.无关紧要的人(或事)260 yet [jet] ad.还，尚，仍；已经；更 conj.然而261 better [ˈbetə] a.更好的；有好转的v.改善ad.更好地262 big [big] a.巨大的；重大的；年龄较大的；成功的263 boy bɔi] n.男孩264 cost [kɔst] n.价格，成本；代价vt.(使)花费；使付出265 business [ˈbiznis] n.交易，生意；工商企业；职业；事266 value [ˈvælju:] n.价值；重要性[ pl.]价值观vt.重视；评价267 second [ˈsekənd, siˈkɔnd] num.第二a.次等的n.秒，瞬间vt.附和268 why [wai] ad.为什么；…的(理由) int.咳，哎呀269 clear [kliə] a./ ad.清晰的(地) vt.清除；使清楚vi.变清澈270 expect [ikˈspekt] vt.预料，预计；等待，期待，盼望；要求271 family [ˈfæməli] n.家，家庭；亲属；家族；语系；科272 complete [kəmˈpli:t] a.完整的；十足的；完成的vt.完成；使完全273 act [ækt] v.行动；表演n.行为；法令；(一)幕274 sense [sens] n.感官(觉)；判断力，见识；意思vt.觉得275 mind [maind] n.头脑；智力；想法v.介意；注意；照料276 experience [ikˈspiəriəns] n./ vt.经历，阅历；经验，感受，体验277 art [ɑ:t] n.美(艺)术；技术(艺);[ pl.]文科278 next [nekst] a.紧接在后的；紧邻的ad.然后；次于279 near [niə] ad.在近处v./ prep.靠(接)近a.接(亲)近的280 direct [diˈrekt] a.直接的；坦率的ad.直接地vt.对准；指导281 car [kɑ:] n.汽车，轿车；(火车)车厢282 law [lɔ:] n.法(律，规，学)；律师业；规律，定律283 industry [ˈindəstri] n.工业，产业；勤劳，勤奋284 important [imˈpɔ:tənt] a.重要的，重大的；有势力的，有地位的285 girl [gə:l] n.女孩子，姑娘；女儿286 god [gɔd] n.[G-]上帝；神；极其崇拜的人(或事物) 287 several [ˈsevərəl] a.几个，若干，数个288 matter [ˈmeitə] n.事情，情况；物质，物品vi.要紧289 usual [ˈju:ʒuəl, ˈju:ʒəl] a.通常的，惯常的290 rather [ˈrɑ:ðə] ad.相当，颇有点儿；宁愿；更确切些291 per [pə(:)] prep.每，每一292 often [ˈɔ(:)fn] ad.常常，经常，通常293 kind [kaind] n.种类a.亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的294 among [əˈmʌŋ] prep.在…之中；在…之间295 white [wait] a.白色的；白种的n.白色；蛋白，眼白296 reason [ˈri:zən] n.原因；理性v.分析，推论(理)；劝告297 action [ˈækʃən] n.行动；行为；作用；情节298 return [riˈtə:n] v.返回；恢复；归还n.返回[ pl.]盈利299 foot [fut] n.脚，足；英尺；最下部，底部Four 300 care [kɛə] vi.关心vt.对…介意n.照顾；注意；挂念301 simple [ˈsimpəl] a.简单的；朴素的；单纯的；头脑简单的302 within [wiˈðin] prep.在…里面，在…内ad.在里面303 love [lʌv] vt.爱，热爱；喜欢，爱好n.爱，爱情304 human [ˈhju:mən] a.人的，人类的；有人情的，好心肠的n.人305 along [əˈlɔŋ] ad.向前地；一道(起) prep.沿着306 appear [əˈpiə] vi.出现,显露；看来好像;发表,问世307 doctor [ˈdɔktə] n.医生；博士vt.篡改，对…做手脚308 believe [biˈli:v] vt.相信；认为vi.相信309 speak [spi:k] vi.说话；发言vt.说(出)；讲(某种语言) 310 active [ˈæktiv] a.活跃的,积极的；主动的,起作用的311 student [ˈstju:dənt] n.学生，大学生；研究者312 month [mʌnθ] n.月，一个月的时间313 drive [draiv] vt.驾驶，开动，打入；驱使vi.驾驶n.驾驶314 concern [kənˈsə:n] n.关切的事；担心vt.有关于；使担心315 best [best] a.最好的ad.最好，最316 door [dɔ:(r)] n.门，出入口317 hope [həup] n.／v.希望，期望318 example [igˈzɑ:mpəl] n.例子，实例；榜样，楷模319 inform [inˈfɔ:m] vt.通知vi.(against)告发，检举320 body [ˈbɔdi] n.身体；主体；尸体；物体；一群(批) 321 ever [ˈevə] ad.在任何时候，从来322 least [li:st] a./ ad.[1ittle的最高级]最少(小；不的) 323 probable [ˈprɔbəbəl] a.很可能的，大概的324 understand [ˈʌndəˈstænd] v.理解，懂；意识到；谅解；听说；认为325 reach [ri:tʃ] vt.达到；伸手；达成n.理解力[ pl.]流域326 effect [iˈfekt] n.结果；影响[ pl.]个人财物vt.实现，引起327 different [ˈdifrənt] a.不同的；各别的，另外的；各种的328 idea [aiˈdiə] n.想法，主意；思想，概念329 whole [həul] a.全部的；完整的，无缺的n.全部，整体330 control [kənˈtrəul] n.控制；自制；操纵装置vt.控制；克制331 condition [kənˈdiʃən] n.状况[ pl.]环境vt.适应；调整状况；决定332 field [fi:ld] n.田地；领域；运动场；产地；场；视野333 pass [pɑ:s] v.经过；传递；通过；流逝n.通行证；通道334 fall [fɔ:l] vi.落下；垮台；下垂n.下降；瀑布；秋天335 note [nəut] n.便条；笔记；音符；钞票vt.注意；记录336 special [ˈspeʃəl] a.特殊的；专门的n.特价，特刊，特别节目337 talk [tɔ:k] v./ n.交谈，谈论；演讲；谈判；闲话338 particular [pəˈtikjulə] a.特定(别)的；挑剔的；详细的n.[ pl.]详情339 today [təˈdei] n.今天；现今340 measure [ˈmeʒə] n.分量，尺寸；量具；测量v.测量；衡量341 walk [wɔ:k] vi./ n.步行(路程)，散步vt.陪…走342 teach [ti:tʃ] vt.教，讲授；教导(训) vi.讲课，当教师343 low [ləu] a./ ad.低(的)；低下(的) n.低点，低水平344 hour [ˈauə] n.小时；时间，时刻[ pl.]固定时间345 type [taip] n.类型，种类，品种；铅字v.打(字)346 carry [ˈkæri] vt.提；运送；传播；携带；包含；支撑347 rate [reit] n.进度；比率，率vt.评估vi.被评价348 remain [riˈmein] vi.仍然是；留下；剩余n.[ pl.]剩余物349 full [ful] a.满的，装满的；完全的，充分的，完整的350 street [stri:t] n.街道，马路351 easy [ˈi:zi] a.容易的；舒适的；随和的，宽松的352 although [ɔ:lˈðəu] conj.虽然，尽管；然而353 record [ˈrekɔ:d, riˈkɔ:d] n.记录；唱片；履历vt.记录；录下354 sit [sit] vi.坐；坐落，被安放vt.使坐，使就座355 determine [diˈtə:min] vt.确定；决定；使下决心vi.下决心356 level [ˈlevəl] n.水平(面)；高度a.(水)平的v.(使)变平坦357 local [ˈləukəl] a.地方性的，当地的；局部的n.[ pl.]当地人358 sure [ʃuə,ʃɔ:] a.确信的；一定的；可靠的ad.确实；当然359 receive [riˈsi:v] vt.收到；受到；接待，接见，欢迎360 thus [ðʌs] ad.如此，这样；因此，从而361 moment [ˈməumənt] n.片刻，瞬间，时刻；机会，时机362 spirit [ˈspirit] n.精神；灵魂；气概[ pl.]情绪；烈酒(精) 363 train [trein] n.火车；一系列，行列v.(受)训练(培养) 364 college [ˈkɔlidʒ] n.大学，学院365 religion [riˈlidʒən] n.宗教，宗教信仰366 perhaps [pəˈhæps] ad.或许，大概，可能367 music [ˈmju:zik] n.音乐，乐曲368 grow [grəu] vi.生长，成长；成为；增长vt.种植，栽种369 free [ˈfri:] a./ ad.自由的(地)；免费的(地) vt.解放370 cause [kɔ:z] n.原因；事业vt.引起；使遭受，给…带来371 serve [sə:v] v.服务(役)，任(职)；接待；适合；发球372 age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代(期) v.变旧,成熟373 book [buk] n.书；本子[ pl.]帐目vt.预订，预约374 board [bɔ:d] n.(黑)板；委员会；v.上(船,飞机等)；搭伙375 recent [ˈri:sənt] a.新近的，近来的376 sound [saund] n.声音v.响；听起来a.合理的ad.酣畅地377 office [ˈɔfis] n.办公室；处，所，局；官职；[-s]服务378 cut [kʌt] vt.切，割，剪；减少n.伤口；削减；修剪379 step [step] n.(脚)步；步骤；台阶vi.行走；踏上380 class [klɑ:s] n.阶级；班级；课；种类；等级，级别381 true [tru:] a.真实的；真的；忠诚的；准确的382 history [ˈhistəri] n.历史，史学，历史书；履历；病历，病史383 position [pəˈziʃən] n.位置；地位，职务；姿势；立场vt.安置384 above [əˈbʌv] prep.在…上方；多(大,高)于ad.在上面385 strong [strɔŋ] a.强壮的；牢固的；坚强的；强烈的，浓的386 friend [frend] n.朋友，友人387 necessary [ˈnesisəri] a.必要的；必然的n.[ pl.]必需品388 add [æd] vt.添(增)加；把…加起来vi.(to)增添389 court [kɔ:t] n.法庭，法院；球场；宫廷；庭院，院子390 deal [di:l] vt.分给，发；给予n.交易，协议391 tax [tæks] n.税(款)；负担vt.征税；使费尽力气392 support [səˈpɔ:t] vt./ n.支持，拥护；支撑；供养；证实393 party [ˈpɑ:ti] n.社交聚会；党，政党；一方，当事人394 whether [ˈweðə] conj.是否，会不会；不管，无论395 either [ˈaiðə, ˈi:ðə] ad.[否]也a./ pron.(两者中)任何一个，每方396 land [lænd] n.陆地；土地；国家v.(使)靠岸(登陆，降落)397 material [məˈtiəriəl] n.材(原；资)料a.物质的；肉体的；重要的398 happen [ˈhæpən] vi.发生；[后接不定式]碰巧，恰好399 education [ˈedju(:)ˈkeiʃən] n.教育，培养，训练Five400 death [deθ] n.死，死亡；破灭，终止401 agree [əˈgri:] vi.赞同；一致；(气候等)相宜vt.同意402 arm [ɑ:m] n.臂；扶手vt.以(武器)装备;配备403 mother [ˈmʌðə] n.母亲，妈妈404 across [əˈkrɔs] prep.穿(越,横)过；在对面ad.在对面405 quite [kwait] ad.相当；实际上，确实；完全，十分406 anything [ˈeniθiŋ] pron.无论什么东西;任何东西407 town [taun] n.镇，市镇；市区，市中心408 past [pɑ:st] a.以前的prep./ ad.经过，过n.过去，往事409 view [vju:] n.观点；观察；景色vt.看待；观察，看410 society [səˈsaiəti] n.社会；社会团体，协会，社；上流社会411 manage [ˈmænidʒ] v.管理，经营，处理；设法对付；控制，操纵412 answer [ˈɑ:nsə] n.回答；答案v.回答;解答;响应413 break [breik] n.休息vt.打破;弄坏vi.破碎;破晓;转晴414 organize [ˈɔ:gənaiz] vt.组织，把…编组；使有条理415 half [hɑ:f] a.一半的，半个的n.半，一半ad.一半416 fire [ˈfaiə] n.火；火灾；射击v.放(枪等)；解雇417 lose [lu:z] v.丢失；迷失；输，损失；浪费；(钟)走慢418 money [ˈmʌni] n.钱，货币，金钱419 stop [stɔp, stɑp] v.停止，中断；阻止n.车站；停止；句号420 actual [ˈæktʃuəl] a.实际的，事实上的，真实的421 already [ɔ:lˈredi] ad.早已，已经422 effort [ˈefət] n.努力，尝试；努力的成果，成就423 wait [weit] vi.(for)等；(on)服侍n.等待(的时间)424 department [diˈpɑ:tmənt] n.部，部门，系425 able [ˈeibəl] a.能够…的，得以…的；有才干的426 political [pəˈlitikəl] a.政治的，政治上的；政党的，党派的427 learn [lə:n] v.学，学习；得知，了解，学会；认识到428 voice [vɔis]n.嗓音；(表达出的)意见；语态vt.说(话) 429 air [ɛə]n.空(大)气；天(航)空vt.通风,晾干430 together [təˈgeðə] ad.在一起，共同；一致地，协调地431 shall [ʃæl, ʃəl] aux. v.将(要)，会；必须，应该432 cover [ˈkʌvə] vt.(掩)盖；占；包括；报道n.盖子，封面433 common [ˈkɔmən] a.平常的，普通的；共同的，公共的434 subject [ˈsʌbdʒikt] n.主题；学科；对象；主语vt.使服从435 draw [drɔ:] vt.画；拖；取出；vi.移动；n.平局；抽签436 short [ʃɔ:t] a.短(矮)的；缺乏ad.简短地n.[ pl.]短裤437 wife [waif] n.妻子438 treat [tri:t] vt.对待；医治；款待n.款待；乐事439 limit [ˈlimit] n.限度，限制[ pl.]范围；极限vt.限制(定)440 road [rəud] n.路，道路441 letter [ˈletə] n.信，函件；字母[ pl.]文学，文化修养442 color [ˈkʌlə] n.颜色；颜料；情调vt.给…着(染)色443 behind [biˈhaind] prep.在…后；落后于ad.在背后；在后面444 produce [prəˈdju:s, ˈprɔdju:s] vt.生产，产生；显示；制作n.(农)产品445 send [send] vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射446 term [tə:m] n.措词，术语；(任，学)期vt.把…称为447 total [ˈtəutl] a.全部的；完全的n.总数(计) v.合计448 university [ˈju:niˈvə:siti] n.大学449 rise [raiz] vi.升起；起立(床)；上涨n.上涨；升高450 century [ˈsentʃəri] n.世纪，百年451 success [səkˈses]n.成就，成功；成功的事物，有成就的人452 minute [ˈminit, maiˈnju:t] n.分钟；片刻；立刻[ pl.]会议记录 a.微小的453 remember [riˈmembə] v.记得，记住；(to)代…问候454 purpose [ˈpə:pəs] n.目的，意图；用途；效果455 test [test] vt.试验，测试，检验456 fight [fait] n.战斗，打架，斗争457 watch [wɔtʃ] v.观看；看守，照看；小心n.表；看管458 situation [ˈsitʃuˈeiʃ(ə)n] n.形势，环境，状况；位置，地点459 south [sauθ] n.南(方)，南部ad.向南方a.南方(部)的460 ago [əˈgəu] ad.[用于被修饰词之后]以前461 difference [ˈdifrəns] n.差别，差异；差，差额；(意见的)分歧462 stage [steidʒ] n.阶段；舞台；戏剧表演vt.上演；举办463 father [ˈfɑ:ðə] n.父亲；[ pl.]祖先；创始人；神父464 table [ˈteibəl] n.桌(台)子；表格vt.提交讨论465 rest [rest] n.[the～]其余的人(物)；休息v.休息；搁466 bear [bɛə] vt.忍受；承担；怀有；运输n.熊；卖空者467 entire [inˈtaiə] a.全部的，整个的468 market [ˈmɑ:kit] n.市场，集市，股市；行情，销路vt.销售469 prepare [priˈpɛə] v.准备，预备470 explain [ikˈsplein] v.讲解，解释，说明471 offer [ˈɔfə] vt.给予，提供；提议n.提供，提议；报价472 plant [plɑ:nt] n.植物；工厂；间谍vt.种，植；放置473 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] n.费用；管理vt.要价；指控vi.收费；冲锋474 ground [graund] n.地(面)，土地[ pl.]场地(所)；理由，根据475 west [west] n.西(方，部) a.西方(部)的ad.向西方476 picture [ˈpiktʃə] n.画，照片；描绘；画面vt.描绘；构想477 hard [ˈhɑ:d] ad./ a.努力地(的)；艰难地(的)；猛烈地(的)478 front [frʌnt] n.前面；前线；方面a.前面的v.面向，朝着479 lie [lai] vi.躺，平放；位于；伸展；说谎n.谎话480 modern [ˈmɔdən] a.现代的，新式的481 dark [dɑ:k] a.暗的，黑色的；深色的n.[the～]黑暗(夜) 482 surface [ˈsə:fis] n.表面，面；外表vi.浮出水面；浮现483 rule [ru:l] n.规则；惯例；统治v.统治；裁决484 regard [riˈgɑ:d] vt.看作；打量；注意n.尊敬[ pl.]问候485 dance [dɑ:ns] n.舞(蹈)；舞曲，舞会v.跳舞；跳动486 peace [pi:s] n.和平，和睦；平静，安宁，安静487 observe [əbˈzə:v] vt.注意到；观察；评论；遵守，奉行488 future [ˈfju:tʃə] a.将来的n.将来，未来；前途[ pl.]期货489 wall [wɔ:l] n.墙，壁，围墙vt.筑墙围住，用墙隔开490 farm [fɑ:m] n.农场，饲养场，畜牧场v.耕作491 claim [kleim] vt.声称;索取;需要n.要求,索赔;声称492 firm [fə:m] n.商行v.(使)变得坚实a.结实的；稳固的493 operation [ˈɔpəˈreiʃən] n.操作，经营；手术；(军事)行动；运算494 further [ˈfə:ðə] ad./ a.另外(的)；更远(的) vt.促进495 pressure [ˈpreʃə] n.压(力)，压强；压迫vt.迫使，说服496 property [ˈprɔpəti] n.财产，所有物；房产，物业；性质，性能497 morning [ˈmɔ:niŋ] n.早晨，上午498 amount [əˈmaunt] n.数(量)；总额vi.(to)合计；接近499 top [tɔp] n.顶；上部a.最高的vt.居…之上；高过Six 500 outside [ˈautˈsaid] prep./ n./ ad./ a.(在，向)的外面(的)501 piece [pi:s] n.片，块，段，件；断片，碎块vt.拼合(凑)502 sometimes [ˈsʌmtaimz] ad.有时，间或503 beauty [ˈbju:ti] n.美，美丽；美人，美的东西504 trade [treid] n.贸易，商业；行业vi.贸易vt.交换505 fear [fiə] n.害怕，恐惧；危险vt.畏惧，害怕，担心506 demand [diˈmɑ:nd] n.要求；需要vt.要求；需要；询问，查问507 wonder [ˈwʌndə] v.感到疑惑(好奇)，想知道n.惊奇；奇迹508 list [list] n.表，目录，名单vt.把…编列成表，列举509 accept [əkˈsept] vt.接(领,收)受；承认,同意；相信510 judge [dʒʌdʒ] n.法官；裁判员v.断定；裁决，评定；审判511 paint [peint] n.油漆，涂料，颜料v.油漆；绘(画) 512 mile [mail] n.英里513 soon [su:n] ad.不久；早，快514 responsible [riˈspɔnsəbəl] a.承担责任的；有责任感的；重要的515 allow [əˈlau] vt.允许(…进入)；同意给；承认516 secretary [ˈsekrətəri, -teri] n.秘书；书记；部长，大臣517 heart [hɑ:t] n.心(脏)；内心，感情；热忱；中心，要点518 union [ˈju:niən] n.工会，联盟；联合，合并；团结519 slow [sləu] a.慢的；不忙碌的v.慢下来ad.慢慢地520 island [ˈailənd] n.岛，岛屿521 enter [ˈentə] vt.进入；参加；登记(录) vi.进(入，来) 522 drink [driŋk] n.饮料，酒v.饮，喝(酒等)523 story [ˈstɔ:ri] n.故事，传说，小说；情况；报道；楼层524 experiment [ikˈsperimənt] n.实验，试验vi.(on，with)作实验525 stay [stei] vi.逗留；保持vt.停止，延缓n.逗留，停留526 paper [ˈpeipə] n.纸；报纸；文件；论文；作业a.纸质的527 space [speis] n.空地；空间；间隔；期间vt.分隔开528 apply [əˈplai] vi.申请，请求；适用vt.使用;敷529 decide [diˈsaid] v.决定，判断；(使)决定；解决；判决530 share [ʃeə] v.分享，分担；分配n.份额[ pl.]股份531 desire [diˈzaiə] vt.渴望；要求，请求n.愿望，欲望532 spend [spend] vt.用(钱)；花(时间等)，度过，消磨533 sign [sain] n.标记，符号；招牌；迹象v.签(署)534 therefore [ˈðeəfɔ:] ad.因此，所以535 various [ˈvɛəriəs] a.不同的，各种各样的；多方面的536 visit [ˈvizit] n.参观，访问537 supply [səˈplai] n.供应[ pl.]存货，必需品vt.供给；满足538 officer [ˈɔfisə] n.军官，警官；官员，高级职员539 doubt [daut] n.疑惑，疑问，怀疑v.怀疑，不相信540 private [ˈpraivit] a.私人的；秘密的；私立(营)的n.士兵541 immediate [iˈmi:diət] a.立即的；直接的，最接近的；紧靠的542 wish [wiʃ] vt.希望；祝愿vi.盼望n.愿望[ pl.]祝愿543 contain [kənˈtein] vt.包含，容纳；控制，抑制544 feed [fi:d] vt.喂(养)；向…提供vi.(on)吃n.饲料545 raise [rez, reiz] vt./ n.举起；增加；筹集；引起；养育546 describe [diˈskraib] vt.描写，形容；画出(图形等) 547 ready [ˈredi] a.准备就绪的；乐意的；手头现成的548 horse [hɔ:s] n.马549 son [sʌn] n.儿子，孩子550 exist [igˈzist] vi.存在，生存551 north [nɔ:θ] n.北(方，部) a.北方(部)的ad.向北方552 suggest [səˈdʒest] vt.建议，提议；使人想起，暗示553 station [ˈsteiʃən] n.(车)站，台，局vt.安置，派驻554 effective [iˈfektiv] a.有效的，生效的；印象深刻的；实际的555 food [fu:d] n.食物，食品556 deep [di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的d.深深地，在深处557 wide [waid] a.宽阔的；广泛的；偏离的ad.全部地558 alone [əˈləun] a./ ad.单独的(地),孤独的；仅,只559 character [ˈkæriktə] n.性格,品质;性质;角色;符号,(汉)字560 English [ˈiŋgliʃ] n.& a.英语(的)561 happy [ˈhæpi] a.快乐的，幸福的；乐意的；令人满意的562 critic [ˈkritik] n.批评家，评论家563 unit [ˈju:nit] n.单位；部件，元件，装置；单元564 product [ˈprɔdʌkt] n.产品，产物；乘积565 respect [riˈspekt] vt./ n.尊敬；尊重，重视[ pl.]敬意；方面566 drop [drɔp] v.(使)下降；放弃n.下降；(一)滴[ pl.]滴剂567 nor [nɔ:] conj.／ad.也不，也没有568 fill [fil] vt.装满；满足；担任vi.被充满n.充分569 cold [kəuld] a.(寒)冷的；冷淡(酷)的n.(寒)冷；感冒570 represent [ˈrepriˈzent] vt.代表(理)；表示，象征；描绘，表现571 sudden [ˈsʌdn] a.突然的，意外的572 basic [ˈbeisik] a.基本的，基础的n.[ pl.]基本原理573 kill [kil] vt.杀死；否决；使疼痛；消磨vi.致死574 fine [fain] a.健康的；极好的的ad.很好vt./ n.罚款575 trouble [ˈtrʌbəl] n.麻烦，困难[ pl.]纠纷vt.麻烦vi.费力576 mark [mɑ:k] n.痕迹；记号；分数vt.标明；纪念；打分577 single [ˈsiŋgəl] a.单一的；独身的n.单程票[ pl.]单打578 press [pres] n.报刊，新闻界；出版(通讯)社v.压；压迫579 heavy [ˈhevi] a.重的；大量的；严重的；过度的；笨重的580 attempt [əˈtempt] n.／vt.尝试，企图，努力581 origin [ˈɔridʒin] n.起源，来源，起因[常pl.]出身，血统582 standard [ˈstændəd] n.标准，规格a.标准的583 everything [ˈevriθiŋ] pron.每件事，一切；最重要的东西584 committee [kəˈmiti] n.委员会585 moral [ˈmɔrəl] a.道德的，有道德的n.[ pl.]道德；寓意586 black [blæk] a.黑暗的；黑人的v.(使)变黑n.黑色(人) 587 red [red] a.红色的n.红色，红颜料588 bad [bæd] a.坏的；差的；邪恶的；严重的；腐烂的589 earth [ə:θ] n.地球；陆地，地面；土，泥590 accord [əˈkɔ:d] n.一致；协议vi.(with)相一致vt.授予591 else [els] ad.其他，另外592 mere[miə] a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的593 die [dai] vi.死；停止运行；(for)渴望，切望594 remark [riˈmɑ:k] v.(评)说；(on)谈(评)论n.话语，谈论595 basis [ˈbeisis] n.基础，根据，原则596 except [ikˈsept] conj.除了；要不是，但是prep.除…外597 equal [ˈi:kwəl] a.同样的vt.等于n.相等的数量；可比的东西598 east [i:st] n.东(方，部) a.东方(部)的ad.向东方599 event [iˈvent] n.事件，大事；比赛项目Seven600 employ [imˈplɔi] vt.雇用；用，使用，利用n.受雇，雇佣601 defense [diˈfens] n.防御，保卫；[ pl.]防御工事；辩护602 smile [smail] n.微笑vi.微笑，露出笑容vt.笑603 river [ˈrivə] n.河，江，川604 improve [imˈpru:v] vt.改进，改善vi.改善，变得更好605 game [geim] n.游戏；比赛；局，盘，场[ pl.]运动会606 detail [ˈdi:teil] n.细节，详情；枝节，琐事vt详细说明607 account [əˈkaunt] n.记述；帐(户)；解释vi.(for)说明；占608 cent [sent] n.分，分币609 sort [sɔ:t] n.种类，类别；某一种人vt.分类，整理610 reduce [riˈdju:s] vt.减少，缩小；使降级，使沦落；迫使611 club [klʌb] n.俱乐部；棍棒，球612 buy [bai] vt.买，买得；向…行贿，收买vi.购买东西613 attention [əˈtenʃən] n.注意，专心，留心；立正姿势614 ship [ʃip] n.船(舶)，舰vt.用船运，装运615 decision [diˈsiʒən] n.决定，决心；坚定，果断616 wear [wɛə] vt.穿(戴)着vi.穿破n.穿，戴；服装；磨损617 inside [inˈsaid] ad./ prep.在…里面；少于n./ a.里面(的)618 win [win] vi.获胜，赢vt.获胜；赢得n.胜利，赢619 suppose [səˈpəuz] vt.料想，以为；假定；期望，认为应该620 ride [raid] v./ n.骑(马)，乘(车)；骑马(乘车等)旅行621 operate [ˈɔpəreit] vi.运转；动手术；起作用vt.操作；经营622 realize [ˈriəlaiz] vt.认识，明白；实现，使变为现实623 sale [seil] n.卖，出售；廉价出售[常pl.]销售额624 choose [tʃu:z] vt.选择，挑选；情愿，决定625 park [pɑ:k] n.公园；停车场v.停放(车辆等)626 square [skwɛə] a.正方形的；平方的n.正方形；广场v.求平方627 vote [vəut] n./ v.选(票)；选举；表决(结果)，投票628 price [prais] n.价格，价钱；代价vt.定价(或标价) 629 district [ˈdistrikt] n.区，地区，行政区630 dead [ded] a.死的；无感觉的631 foreign [ˈfɔrin] a.外国的；对外的；(to)无关的632 window [ˈwindəu] n.窗户，窗口633 beyond [biˈjɔnd] prep.远于；迟于；越出ad.在更远处634 direction [diˈrekʃ(ə)n] n.方向[ pl.]说明书；指引；管理，指导635 strike [straik] v./ n.罢工；袭击；打；折磨；发现；敲响636 instead [inˈsted] ad.作为替代；反而，却637 trial [ˈtraiəl] n.审判(讯)；试用(验)；讨厌的人(物) 638 practice [ˈpræktis] n.练习；实践v.练习，实习，训练；从事639 catch [kætʃ] vt.抓住；发觉；感染；赶上；引起；领会640 opportunity [ˈɔpəˈtju:niti] n.机会，时机641 likely [ˈlaikli] a.可能的，有希望的；适合的ad.可能642 recognize [ˈrekəgnaiz] vt.认出；确认，认可；赏识，表彰643 permit [pəˈmit, ˈpə:mit] v.允许；(使)有可能n.许可证，执照644 serious [ˈsiəriəs] a.严重的；重要的；认真的；严肃的645 attack [əˈtæk] v.攻击,进攻,抨击n.攻击;突然发作646 floor [flɔ:] n.地面；楼层；[the～]发言权；底部，底线647 association [əˈsəusiˈeiʃən] n.协会，联盟，社团；联合，结合，交往648 spring [spriŋ] n.春(天)；泉vi.跳；涌现vt.突然提出649 lot [lɔt] n.许多，大量；签，抽签；命运；场地650 stock [stɔk, stɑk] n.库存；股票；[总称]家畜v.储备a.常用的651 lack [læk] v.／n.缺乏，不足，没有652 hair [hɛə] n.头发，毛发653 science [ˈsaiəns] n.科学；学科654 relation [riˈleiʃən] n.关系，关联；亲属，亲戚655 profession [prəˈfeʃən] n.(自由)职业[the～]同行；公开表示656 pattern [ˈpætən] n.型，模式；花样，图案vt.仿制657 quick [kwik] a.快的；灵敏的；性急的ad.快，迅速地658 medical [ˈmedikəl] a.医学的，医疗的659 influence [ˈinfluəns] n.影响(力)；势力，权势vt.影响660 occasion [əˈkeiʒən] n.时刻，场合；盛会；时机；起因vt.引起661 machine [məˈʃi(:)n] n.机器，机械vt.用机器制造，用机器加工662 compare [kəmˈpeə] vt.(to，with)比较；(to)把…比作vi.相比663 husband ˈhʌzbənd] n.丈夫。
8天800句搞定7000考研单词[宝典]
![8天800句搞定7000考研单词[宝典]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f6146e046fdb6f1aff00bed5b9f3f90f76c64d6d.png)
8天背完7000考研单词第01天(今天是月日：记得一定要坚持下来)：1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。
2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年,长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽.3. Early I searched through the earth for earthenware so as to research in earthquake. 早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震.4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱.5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。
6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷.7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。
8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗.9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心.10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。
2024考研阅读核心词汇总结16(2013英语二text1)
2013英语二text1In an essay1, entitled “Making It in America,” the author Adam Davidson relates2 a joke from cotton country about just how much a modern textile mill3 has been automated4: The average mill has only two employees today, “a man and a dog. The ma n is there to feed5 the dog, and the dog is there to keep the man away from6the machines.”Davidson’s article1is one of a number of pieces1that have recently appeared making the point7 that the reason we have such stubbornly8 high unemployment and declining middle-class incomes today is largely because of the big drop in demand9 because of the Great Recession10, but it is also because of the advances11in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign workers.In the past, workers with average13skills, doing an average job, could earn an average lifestyle. But, today, average is officially14over. Being average just won’t earn you what it used to. It can’t when s o many more employers have so much more access to15so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics16, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius17. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra —their unique value contribution that makes them stand out18 in whatever is their field19 of employment. Average is over.Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. As they say, if horses could have voted, there never would have been cars. But there’s been an acceleration20. As Davidson notes, “In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed21 workers so fast that they erased22almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly23one out of every three manufacturing24 jobs—about 6 million in total—disappeared.”There will always be change—new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution25, the best jobs will require26 workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I. Bill27 for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to post-high school education28.21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate29 ________.[A] the impact30 of technological advances[B] the alleviation31 of job pressure[C] the shrinkage32 of textile mills[D] the decline of middle-class incomes22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to ________.[A] work on cheap software[B] ask for a moderate33 salary[C] adopt34 an average lifestyle[D] contribute something unique23. The quotation35 in Paragraph 4 explains that ________.[A] gains of technology have been erased[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C] factories are making much less money than before[D] new jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is ________.[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution[B] to ensure more education for people[C] to advance economic globalization[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A] New Law Takes Effect36[B] Technology Goes Cheap[C] Average Is Over[D] Recession Is Bad【干货笔记】1. essay n. 论文；议论文（=article = piece = paper = title）2. relate v. 讲述；叙述；使互相关联3. textile mill 纺织工厂mill n. 磨坊；工厂4. automated adj. 自动化的5. feed v. 喂养6. keep ... from ... 使... 远离...7. making the point 持有这一观点8. stubbornly adv. 顽固地9. unemployment n. 就业；就业率10. the big drop in demand 需求的极大下降11. Great Recession 经济衰退12. advance n. 前进，进步13. replacing A with B 用B替代A14. average adj. 平均的；中等的；普通的15. officially n. 官方地；正式地16. have access to ... 可以使用...17. robotic n. 机器人18. genius n. 天才19. unique adj. 独特的，唯一的20. value contribution 价值贡献21. stand out 脱颖而出22. field n. 田地；领域23. acceleration n. 加速accelerate v. 加速24. shed v. 摆脱；去除25. erase v. 擦除，抹去26. roughly adv. 粗糙地；粗略地，大约；粗暴地，粗鲁地smoothly adv.光滑地；平稳地；流畅地；顺利地The company is running smoothly. 公司运转平稳。
2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词八
基于分形插值方法的股票价格模拟陈晓红(合肥工业大学理学院,安徽合肥 230009)摘 要:分形插值方法是分形插值函数由迭代函数系统实现的一种方法,它可以看成是一种发展了的科学工作的通用语言.利用分形插值方法可以构造股票价格变化的分形函数,股票价格变化的规律属于非线性的,用此方法拟合H ausdor ff 度量空间中的经验数据,并可以利用M ATLA B 软件实现.本文阐述的是利用分形插值方法对网上实时深发展股票价格变化曲线进行模拟.通过多次的参数调节,模拟图形效果较好.关键词:分形插值;自相似;股票价格;M ATLA B 数学软件中图分类号:O 174 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1000-2162(2008)03-传统的数学插值函数或曲线(面)拟合函数都是用一组基函数的线性组合来表示的,通常用的基函数为多项式、有理函数或三角函数等,而分形插值函数目前是由迭代函数系统来实现的,从而形成了一种分形插值方法,如果给定一组数据点的值,就可以利用分形插值方法构造模拟股票价格变化的分形函数.股票价格变化的规律属于非线性的,能用分形插值方法来拟合H ausdorff 度量空间中的经验数据.1 分形插值方法原理分形插值函数(Fracta l Interpo lati o n Funtion ,以下简称FI F)[1]是美国数学家M.F .B ar nsl e y 在1986年首先提出的.这种函数的图像可以近似描述那些欧氏几何不能很好描述的物象,如海岸线、森林顶部起伏的曲线、山的轮廓、云的形状等,并且还提供了处理实验数据的新方法.如表明人体在一段时间内脉搏跳动强弱的向量,即在豪斯道夫度量下,分形插值函数的图像能接近于这些数据,而且它的分形维数与这些数据的分形维数在适当的尺度范围内是一致的[4].R 2上的I FS(迭代函数系统)的吸引子通常是分形,而利用确定性算法及随机迭代算法,I FS 的吸引子的图像在计算机上很容易画出来.为此,作者提出一个大胆的假设:可以构造一个R 2上的I FS,使它的吸引子恰为插值于给定数据集{(x i ,F i ):i =0,1,2,,,N }的连续函数的图像.而I FS 可以作为一个插值变换,分形插值得到的是一条分形曲线(插值曲线的任何一段都是无处可微曲线).I FS 的仿射变换可以推广到X n 在x 方向不是具有相同压缩比的情形.从而,点的分形插值法中所用的间隔不等.为了不失一般性,以下都针对满足条件X nx 0F 0=x n-1F n-1,X n x N f N =x n F n ,n =1,2,,,N 的仿射变换x y =a n0c n d n +e n f n 进行讨论.设n I {1,2,,,N },则变换X n 由满足如下4个方程的5个实数a n ,c n ,d n ,e n ,f n 确定:a n x 0+e n =x n-1;a n x N +e n =x n ;c n x 0+d n F 0+f n =F n-1;c n x N +d n F N +f n =F n .显然每个变换中应有一个自由参数,作者选此参数为d n .令d n 为任意取定的实数,解上面4个方程得a n =x n -x n -1x N -x 0;c n=F n -F n-1x N -x 0-d n (F N -F 0)x N -x 0;e n =x N x n-1-x 0x n x N -x 0;f n =x N F n-1-x 0F n x N -x 0-d n (F 0x N -x 0F N )x N -x 0现令{R 2:X n ,n =1,2,,,N }为上述的I FS ,垂直比例因子d n 满足0[d n <1,n =1,2,,,N.即使在这种条件下,X n ,n =1,2,,,N 也不是欧氏度量下的压缩变换,亦即此I FS 通常也不是度量空间(R 2,收稿日期:2007-11-15作者简介:陈晓红(1957-),女,河南禹县人,合肥工业大学副教授.2008年5月第32卷第3期安徽大学学报(自然科学版)Journa l of A nhuiU n i ve rsity N a t ura l Sc i ence Ed iti on M ay 2008V o.l 32N o .3Q E )上的双曲IFS ,但它也具有一个吸引子.2 应用实例M andeebrot 提出用分形生成元可模拟市场走势图,具体过程如下:第一步,使用一条直线来表示某一价格的变化过程,然后用一条称为生成元的折线来产生对应于金融市场的牌价上下波动情况的图形.生成元由三段组成,第一段约占过程的1/2,第二、三段各约占1/4,沿着直的价格走势线插入.在画出了初始生成元之后,它的三段再分别用三个较短的生成元来插入.重复这些过程,就在缩小了的尺度上重新得出价格曲线的形状,时间尺度和价格尺度的变化都逐次被压缩了,以便同生成员每一段的水平和竖直区间相配合.关于中国股票市场分形维的研究,一般认为,中国深圳股票市场的分维数在1.357左右.而本例所引用的是2006年9月14日的深圳发展股票原始图,即图1,利用深圳发展股票数据集:构造分形播值函数,得到的深圳发展股票的分形插值函数图,如图2所示,比较图1和图2,相似效果相当好.x 为950,970,985,1018,1025,1045.2,1060,1095,1115,1150,y 为741,750,767,754,758,755,757,755,750,748.5.27第3期陈晓红:基于分形插值方法的股票价格模拟28安徽大学学报(自然科学版)第32卷3结语股票价格的变动常使人感到无规律可循[3],但是统计学家M andelbr o t发现的法则:单位时间不论取多大或多小,其分布也是相似的,也就是说,适当地改变尺寸,就可以成为同样的分布.根据此法则,股票价格变动在时间上也是分形.在利用分形插值方法模拟股票市场价格变化的实现过程中,作者发现其中的参数调节难度较大,且使用的软件工具的选择也对结果的精度有影响.作者选用的是m atlab数学软件效果良好,而用M athm aticar软件的示例效果相对差一些.参考文献:[1]曾文曲.分形理论与分形的计算机模拟[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2001.72-95,158-161.[2]杨松林.分形插值方法及其应用[J].铁道师范学院学报,2000,17(3):9-14.[3]孙霞,等.分形原理及其应用[M].合肥:中国科学技术大学出版社,2003:218-223.[4]曾文曲,等.分形小波与图象压缩[M].沈阳:东北大学出版社,2002:85-96.[5]文志英.分形几何的数学基础[M].上海:上海科技教育出版社,2000:114-146.[6]程锦荣,等.三维分形聚集生成的计算机模拟[J].安徽大学学报:自然科学版,2005,29(4):33-36.Fractal Interpol ati on and Its App licati ona about Stock PriceC H E N X i a o-hong(School o f Sc ience,H e fe iU niversity of T echnology,H efe i230009,Ch i na)Abst ract:Fractal i n terpo lating m ethod can be co m puted by the Itera ted function syste m,It can be sho w ed by/i n co mm on use anguage0i n scientific w ork.W e used t h e fracta l i n ter polati n g m ethod to get the fracta l f u nction of the stock m arket price change.The stock m arket price change is not li n ear.W e can the m ethod to si m ulate a experience data aboutH ausdo rffm agnan i m ity space.W e co mp ile progra m about fracta l i n terpo lation used MATLAB soft w are.This is a expand on used the Fractal i n terpo lating m ethod to shen fazhan stock m arke t pr i c e change.K ey w ords:fracta l interpo lati o n;se lf si m ilarity;stock price;MATLAB soft w are责任编校:朱夜明,于敏。
2013考研英语高频词汇[源自13年真题]
![2013考研英语高频词汇[源自13年真题]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f0b5eb6d27d3240c8447efcc.png)
考研英语高频词汇本词表统计了2000年到2012年所有英语一试题中出现的单词频次，绝对全面（可花了我不少心血，特贡献出来给大家复习参考）。
大家可以根据各自情况选择背诵高频词单词。
一般来说，频次越高的词，越是初级词汇！因此10次以上的过一遍就行！祝大家考研取得理想成绩！本词表唯一的遗憾是没有中文释义和音标，不过可以用金山词霸添加生词的方法手动生成，这个就靠大家自己做了。
可以只添加自己不认识的单词，然后导出，复习起来非常方便省事！其中：2次以上：3836词3次以上：2571词4次以上：1909词5次以上：1481词6次以上：1184词7次以上：973词8次以上：846词9次以上：720词10次以上：621词频次单词3162 the 1771 of 1539 to 1111 and713 that637 is483 for416 are378 as372 on366 it359 be322 have 287 with 272 by253 their 236 from 235 they 234 not225 you211 or191 has185 more 176 an175 at174 can166 will164 its161 which158 we158 this158 one149 your147 was147 in136 should136 his135 all132 text132 he128 about125 been116 answer114 people99 who99 part99 our98 only97 would97 following95 so88 points84 up83 them83 directions82 each81 other81 many81 into78 no77 paragraph76 sheet76 had74 life73 out71 social71 even69 these67 questions67 because65 time63 according62 years62 research61 much61 first58 work57 write57 just57 also55 then55 over55 human53 says53 own53 could52 use52 two52 best51 less51 between48 words48 well48 after47 american45 make45 education 44 being43 while43 too43 mark43 long43 last43 example 42 however 42 before41 media41 economic 39 three39 science39 public39 few39 children 39 business 38 take38 information 38 choose37 through36 us36 still36 often36 against35 good35 data35 change34 process34 number34 might34 instead34 her34 different 34 culture33 very33 study33 states33 need33 industry 33 end32 test 32 stress32 since32 problems32 political32 large32 job32 answers31 today31 rather31 important31 get31 dont31 does31 become29 think29 society29 scientific29 national29 my29 means29 keep29 intellectual29 family29 early29 company29 come29 changes29 both29 another28 system28 show28 seems28 probably28 little28 influence28 four28 did27 u27 same27 mind27 market26 writing26 word26 result26 numbered26 intelligence26 hear26 find26 americans25 used25 school25 researchers25 power25 percent25 others25 once25 off25 go25 give25 far25 control25 below24 thought24 past24 medical24 learn24 idea24 given24 future24 every24 english24 countries24 case24 better24 based24 attention24 animal24 ago23 without23 why23 where23 university23 theory23 state23 she23 sentences23 say23 oil23 making23 made23 look23 great23 financial23 common23 carefully23 care23 among23 america22 women22 want22 th22 see22 prices22 price22 pay22 paper22 music22 likely22 humans22 him22 during22 down22 consumers22 bad21 seem21 scientists21 old21 lost21 longer21 knowledge21 health21 fact21 dreams21 but21 behavior21 became21 age19 when19 until19 united19 under19 things19 testing19 tend19 suggests19 search19 place19 patients19 name19 makes19 major19 least19 law19 know19 japanese19 higher19 high19 half19 growing19 found19 european19 essay19 drug19 development 19 days19 book19 almost18 ways18 value18 translation 18 times18 support18 success18 rate18 ones18 natural18 men18 meaning18 list18 left18 known18 kind18 increase18 having18 feel18 federal 18 evidence18 enough18 dr18 death18 day18 costs18 companies18 community18 choosing18 back18 ambition17 together17 though17 television17 results17 reason17 production17 problem17 pressure17 potential17 parents17 most17 million17 live17 legal17 interest17 happiness17 growth17 going17 families17 discovery17 decline17 cost17 computer17 cannot17 brain17 average17 always17 although16 written16 working16 war16 view16 underlined16 thinking16 students16 single16 shows16 said16 paragraphs16 next16 nature16 languages16 iq16 ii16 ideas16 group16 form16 foreign16 feelings16 evolution16 do16 develop16 comprehension16 competition16 clearly16 casino16 believe15 workers15 usually15 translate15 thus15 thing15 therefore15 technology15 structure15 species15 some15 seconds15 reading15 professional15 productivity15 practice15 point15 poetry15 online15 neatly15 move15 man15 living15 leaders15 kinds15 international15 individual15 including15 genetic15 gambling15 environment15 else15 economy15 drawing15 doctors15 difficult15 class15 came15 blank15 available15 around15 ability14 whose14 whether14 what14 trend14 traditional14 themselves14 than14 something14 sleep14 skills14 several14 sentence14 sense14 rules14 risk14 rights14 report14 put14 possible14 physical14 patents14 parts14 particular14 new14 never14 mr14 moral14 money14 modern14 mean14 me14 lives14 later14 investment 14 if14 home14 governments 14 ever14 especially 14 describe14 chinese14 authors14 art14 anything14 americas14 act14 able13 tests13 shippers13 service13 segments 13 second13 right13 removed13 real13 readers13 publicsector 13 publication 13 poor13 personal13 perhaps13 peoples13 newspapers 13 monkeys13 may13 mass13 loss 13 listening13 limited13 jobs13 itself13 increasingly13 got13 getting13 fit13 explain13 efforts13 doing13 cultural13 criticism13 create13 concept13 compared13 comes13 choices13 child13 beyond13 basic13 attitude13 assets13 already13 advantage12 went12 unique12 unions12 understand12 turn12 trade12 top12 takes12 table12 studies12 soccer12 slavery12 sign12 return12 response12 religious12 reasons12 quality12 programs12 person12 peer12 offer12 nuclear12 nothing12 news12 needed12 learned12 journalists12 intellect12 inferred12 increased12 immigrants12 height12 habits12 generally12 experience12 everything12 everyone12 england12 difference12 database12 continue12 bring12 big12 begin11 upon11 training11 there11 texts11 teachers11 societies11 set11 schools11 run11 rise11 rich11 responsible11 remember11 recorded11 recent11 published11 progress11 products11 population11 players11 paid11 order11 newspaper11 necessary11 middle11 members11 late11 largely11 key11 journal11 japan11 intended11 institution11 influentials11 improve11 humor11 hardly11 global11 general11 function11 former11 extra11 either11 educated11 e11 dna11 decade11 deal11 customers11 consumption11 consider11 conditions11 cause11 capacity11businessmethod11 beginning11 banks11 anthropology11 along11 activities9 wrong9 writer9 worlds9 workforce9 wholesale9 west9 were9 wave9 wall9 values9 usual9 universities 9 title9 threat9 third9 thats9 taken9 suitable9 suggest9 street9 straitford9 status9 smaller9 selection9 security9 section9 retailers9 required9 regarded9 present9 performance 9 pencil9 patent9 outside9 original9 opportunities 9 open9 now9 needs9 nearly9 near9 names9 matter9 love 9 learning9 latest9 issue9 insurance9 individuals9 indeed9 improved9 himself9 here9 heavy9 hand9 habit9 groups9 generations9 g9 fully9 exposed9 emotions9 emotional9 emerging9 drugs9 done9 depends9 demand9 degree9 cure9 critics9 course9 country9 considered9 conduct9 complex9 commercial9 clear9 carry9 british9 born9 books9 booklet9 body9 blackening9 birth9 billion9 believes9 behind9 becoming9 argue9 approach9 analysis9 amateurs9 agree9 adults9 address9 access9 accept8 works8 wide8 whole8 week8 wealth8 twice8 turned8 try8 traffic8 todays8 tell8 supposed8 suicide8 such8 standard8 spero8 spend8 special8 south8 source8 smells8 smell8 signs8 setting8 sensitive8 senior8 sciences8 retail8 requires8 religion8 reflect8 received8 read8 range8 publishers8 private8 primary8 press8 popularity8 phenomenon8 performers8 payments8 net8 moreover8 months8 message8 mental8 memory8 medicine8 markets8 marketing8 manner8 managers8 lower8 literature8 labor8 journals8 john8 issues8 isnt8 involved8 influential8 inevitable8 independent8 increasing8 income8 importance8 heard8 healthcare8 harmful8 hard8 futurist8 further8 focus8 fisheries8 finding8 fair8 experiments 8 experiences 8 expect8 exchange8 events8 ericsson8 entergy8 economies 8 easier8 earlier8 drawn8 draft8 difficulty8 didnt8 described8 department 8 decisions8 cultures8 cover8 conscious8 concerned8 comments8 coming8 claim8 church8 characterized 8 chance8 calls8 call8 businesses8 building8 brought8 briefly8 brackets8 board8 biomass8 biological8 biggest8 benefits8 becomes8 association 8 asked8 agents8 agent 8 agency8 add8 action8 achieve8 account7 wrote7 world7 widely7 whereas7 variety7 understanding7 trust7 townsfolk7 took7 theatre7 teaching7 talking7 systems7 sure7 supreme7 suggested7 suddenly7 story7 stories7 standards7 stand7 spying7 spread7 soon7 sometimes7 site7 shakespeare7 serious7 series7 separate7 scores7 scholars7 save7 sample7 rule7 robots7 reports7 relationship7 rejected7 reform7 reduce7 random7 radio7 publishing7 psychology7 presence7 powerful7 politicians7 played7 piece7 period7 origin7 organization7 night7 newly7 native7 movement7 ming7 messages7 marketers7 machines7 losses7 lose7 lawyers7 laughter7 kill7 justices7 interests7 infrastructure7 improving7 identify7 humanity7 house7 hope7 hence7 gone7 goal7 generation7 gave7 full7 friends7 freedom7 follow7 five7 firms7 firm7 female7 father7 experts7 escape7 epidemics7 enjoy7 energy7 dynamics7 drink7 dream7 downshifting7 domestic7 doctor7 developing7 demands7 daily7 critical7 creativity7 courts7 conventional7 communication7 college7 code7 circumstances7 changing7 challenge7 chairman7 causes7 cases7 cars7 build7 besides7 believed7 begun7 began7 babies7 asset7 alphabetically7 again7 ag7 acquire6 worth6 william6 whatever6 weeks6 warming6 wanted6 wake6 views6 v6 unusual6 universal6 unconscious 6 typical6 trying6 truth6 transfer6 tradition6 toward6 those6 theyre6 terms6 term6 tends6 technological 6 systematic6 suffering6 succeed 1000+6 studied6 stratford6 stock6 statements6 starting6 sports6 speaking6 southern6 smoking6 skeptical6 sites6 significant6 side6 sees6 sector6 saying 6 sales6 ruling6 rsc6 rosenberg6 risks6 risen6 reviews6 review6 reveal6 resources6 require6 reputation6 reporters6 remains6 remain6 reforms6 redmon6 recording6 recognized6 reasoning6 realize6 reaction6 reach6 raise6 radical6 quite6 quickly6 pursuits6 province6 protection6 property6 project6 professor6professionalisation6 principles6 precisely6 practices6 poverty6 possibly6 positive6 policy6 plant6 placed6 picture6 performances6 patterns6 pattern6 passionate6 party6 page6 overall6 openly6 offers6 nba6 nation6 monkey6 moment6 minutes6 menand6 measures6 marriage6 main6 machine6 low6 lots6 lot6 listen6 limits6 lifestyle6 li6 leave6 leakage6 lawyer6 larger6 judgment6 jefferson6 involves6 introduction6 introduce6 interpret6 interested6 intends6 intelligent6 institute6 initial6 infer6 impact6 illustrate6 how6 highly6 happened6 goods6 goals6 functioning6 force6 fish6 finally6 feeling6 fail6 face6 expression6 expert6 expected6 excessive6 everyday6 entirely6 emphasis6 effects6 earn6 downloading6 doubt6 doesnt6 divide6 discrimination6 digital6 differences6 developed6 determined6 desire6 definition6 decide6 decades6 customer6 crude6 critic6 crisis6 covered6 conservative6 conservation6 conclude6 concentration 6 computers6 completely 6 complete6 circuit6 challenges6 ceo6 caused6 capital6 capable6 cant6 buyers6 buy6 boston6 boas6 blanks6 bill6 belief6 basis6 background 6 baby6 away6 audience6 arts6 arrived6 area6 appeared6 air6 aggressive6 advocates6 advanced6 actually6 actions6 accounts6 accounting 6 accepted6 academic6 abandoned 5 willing5 whom5 web5 way5 vos5 visit 5 viewed5 uses5 unlikely5 unlike5 type5 turning5 troubled5 travel5 total5 topic5 tools5 tool5 throughout5 theres5 theories5 tendency5 telling5 taught5 task5 surplus5 surnames5 surgery5 supportive5 supporters5 sufficient5 subjects5 store5 started5 staff5 speech5 specific5 speakers5 speaker5 space5 sort5 smiling5 slave5 sightseers5 shown5 short5 sets5 seriously5 sent5 send5 seeks5 seek5 secure5 scale5 saw5 safety5 rose5 roots5 robot5 revenue5 rest5 responsibilities5 respect5 resistant5 remote5 rely5 reliable5 relatively5 regular5 receptors5 ready5 rates5 raised5 railway5 railroad5 rail5 rage5 pursuit5 provides5 program5 professionals5 profession5 procedures5 pride5 preserve5 plays5 playgoers5 planning5 planet5 plan5 places5 pictures5 philosophy5 personality5 peculiar5 pearson5 passed5 partner5 partly5 parallel5 painful5 owned5 organizations5 optimistic5 opportunity5 opened5 oecd5 objective5 numbers5 nowadays5 north5 normal5 none5 nineteenth5 nevertheless5 networks5 negotiate5 neglect5 must5 mothers5 moore5 monopoly5 models5 model5 misery5 military5 method5 mergers5 mentioned5 mechanical5 mcwhorter5 mcgee5 matches5 manage5 magazine5 lord5 looking5 links5 lines5 like5 led5 leaving5 leads5 leading5 leadership5 laboratory5 knowing5 justified5 jumped5 judges5 issued5 invest5 interesting5 integrated5 instance5 independence 5 increases5 include5 implies5 immediately 5 imagine5 ill5 hundred5 humanities5 huge5 hours5 homes5 hijacked5 hawthorne5 happens5 guide5 greatest5 granted5 giving5 gilbert5 geological5 game5 furthermore 5 funding5 fun5 frequently5 forces 5 forced5 followed5 folks5 flow5 figures5 feature5 fear5 favor5 fathers5 fast5 famous5 fall5 fairly5 failure5 failed5 factors5 extremely5 experiment5 experienced5 except5 examples5 evolutionary5 eventually5 established5 entitled5 entertaining5 enjoyed5 enhance5 elite5 electronic5 efficiency5 editors5 economists5 economics5 eat5 earned5 divorce5 diversity5 diverse5 distribution5 discovered5 direct5 design5 degrees5 defined5 dangerous5 crucial5 creation5 cooperation5 controlled5 contrast5 contrary5 content5 confidence5 condition5 concluding5 completes5 competitive5 committee5 commit5 comment5 collection5 colleagues5 close5 classical5 claimed5 chemicals5 centuries5 center5 cartwright5 captive5 canadian5 california5 busy5 built5 broadly5 box5 boom5 bodies5 boards5 bit5 birds5 bigger5 belfast5 behalf5 banking5 avoid5 authority5 author5 attractive5 atmosphere5 assumption5 article5 argument5 argues5 argued5 areas5 appropriate5 appears5 appear5 appeal5 apparently5 anywhere5antiintellectualism5 announced5 amount5 amateur5 alvarez5 alphabet5 afford5 adulthood5 addicted5 activity5 across5 acceptable4 yet4 year4 worst4 worse4 worm4 worked4 woods4 wont4 won4 woman4 witnesses4 williamss4 williams4 wild4 widespread4 whorf4 white4 western4 welcome4 weather4 wants4 vulnerable 4 violence4 various4 varieties4 vanished4 uploading 4 uniforms4 understood 4 twentieth4 tv4 trouble4 trends4 tree4 treatments 4 treatment 4 transaction 4 traits4 traditionally 4 track4 town4 told4 thousands 4 thoughts4 teenagers 4 technical4 talent4 survival4 surprise4 supported 4 supervision 4 suit4 suggesting 4 subtle4 substantial 4 style4 student4 strongly4 strain 4 stores4 stopped4 stop4 step4 standardsetters4 stage4 stability4 st4 spoken4 spending4 speak4 sought4 solution4 slowdown4 skilled4 situations4 significance4 shopping4 shift4 sex4 seven4 sending4 sell4 seemed4 seeking4 searching4 schooling4 sat4 sapir4 sale4 safe4 richard4 reward4 revival4 responsibility4 responses4 replaced4 remaining4 relations4 regulators4 regardless4 refers4 reduced4 recovery4 recordings4 record4 recognize4 reached4 rarely4 quick4 quest4 putting4 pursue4 purchase4 psychological4 provinces4 provided4 proved4 prove4 proposed4 proper4 promoting4 promises4 profitable4 producers4 produced4 prior4 principle4 previous4 premiers4 predicted4 practical4 powers4 possibilities4 positions4 policies4 plenty4 pleasure4 plants4 plans4 pieces4 physics4physicianassisted4 phrase4 philharmonic4 permission4 peers4 paycheck4 patient4 passages4 para4 pace4 output4 outlook4 outcome4 ottawa4 otherwise4 originated4 opposite4 opinion4 openaccess4 official4 occurs4 occur4 obviously4 obtain4 observed4 notice4 noted4 networked4 nervous4 narrow4 nails4 myers4 mostly4 mode4 mixed4 ministers4 mids4 middleclass4 methods4 medium4 meanwhile4 massachusetts4 mans4 males4 magazines4 looks4 looked4 lived4 limitations4 lighting4 light4 lies4 liberal4 levels4 letting4 let4 lest4 leisure4 legislative4 legislation4 lees4 laws4 latter4 land4 laid4 juvenile4 juggling4 judgments4 joy4 journalistic4 jennifer4 intuitive4 interview4 interpersonal 4 interaction4 intend4 institutional 4 innovations 4 influences4 inflation4 industries4 indicate4 india4 independently 4 included4 implications 4 immune4 immediate4 image4 illegal4 ignored4 ideal 4 iasb4 hurt4 hundreds4 holding4 hold4 hofstadter4 historians4 highway4 highest4 helps4 held4 heart4 healthy4 head4 harvard4 happening4 happen4 hands4 handle4 greatly4 grammar4 grain4 gradual4 gives4 gilberts4 gets4 germany4 gender4 gather4 gap4 gains4 fundamental4 fulfill4 frustration4 friedman4 free4 forward4 fortunes4 focusing4 flexible4 fishing4 filled4 fill4 figure4 features4 farreaching4 factual4 faced4 eyes4 extreme4 extend4 exist4 exhibition4 executives4 executive4 evolved4 errors4 environments4 entire4 entergys4 entered4 enormous4 englanders4 ended4 encouraged4 encourage4 employment4 employed4 emphasized4 emerson4 email4 elsewhere4 eliminate4 elements4 electronics4 effectively4 effective4 educational4 editor4 eager4 dying4 dramatic4 dominant4 dollars4 doctoral4 disorganized4 disorders4 diseases4 discoveries4 discover4 disciplines4 disadvantaged4 director4 developments4 destroyed4 designed4 description4 describing4 depending4 dependent4 democratic4 democracy4 defining4 define4 dedicated4 deaths4 dealing4 darwin4 dare4 danger4 damaged4 cut4 criminal4 crimes4 creatures4 creative4 creating4 couple4 countrys4 counseling4 corporations4 corporation4 cope4 convincing4 contribute4 continuing4 continues4 continued4 constitution4 considering4 consequently4 connection4 confusing4 conflict4 concerns4 concerning4 comparison4communication s4 commodity4 cognitive4 closely4 classicalmusic 4 civil4 city4 childrens4 chief4 character4 certainly4 century4 central4 cells4 celebrity4 celebrities4 casual4 capuchin4 cancer4 campaign4 brains4 beneath4 behavioral4 baseline4 bankers4 aware4 attract4 attitudes4 attempt4 aspects4 asking4 ask4 artists4 arent4 appointment 4 apply4 anyway 4 any4 anxiety4 antihappy4 anthropologist4 ancestors4 analyze4 am4 allow4 allen4 aid4 affect4 advertisers4 adult4 admitting4 admired4 added4 active4 achievers4 achievement4 achieved4 academy3 zysman3 youre3 yehuda3 yearold3 writings3 writes3 worthy3 worry3 wordsworth3 witness3 wish3 wise3 wholly3 wholesaling3 weve3 wellknown3 weak3 wasnt3 visits3 visitors3 visible3 virtual3 virginia3 vessels3 version3 vermonts3 vastly3 vast3 variations3 valuable3 users3 upsetting3 upright3 unpleasant3 universality3 unity3 union3 unhappy3 unfortunately3 unemployment3 uncertain3 unaware3 ultimately3 ultimate3 ukraine3 typically3 types3 turns3 triumph3 transportation3 transformed3 trained3 tracks3 traced3 trace3 toyota3 tommasini3 token3 tiny3 ticket3 threatens3 threatened3 thoughtful3 thesis3 theirs3 thcentury3 ten3 tempted3 temporary3 teams3 team3 teach3 taxes3 target3 taller3 sympathy3 sweden3 survived3 survive3 survey3 surrounded3 surprisingly3 supply3 supplement3 supervise3 superfluous3 sunday3 summer3 suggestions3 suffered3 subsidy2000+3 subscribe3 subjected3 stuck3 strict3 stresses3 strange3 straitfords3 straight3 stick3 stephen3 steel3 statement3 stated3 standardized3 spoke3 spent3 spelling3 speed3 sources3 sound3 son3 somewhat 3 someone 3 somehow 3 solve3 solely3 sold3 software 3 sociology 3 socalled 3 smile3 smart3 slow3 skill3 sizes3 six3 simple3 showing 3 shocks3 shame3 severe3 serves3 select3 seeing3 secret3 sea3 score3 scope3 scientist 3 savants3 satisfied 3 sandra3 salary3 saffo3 safer3 sad3 sacrifices 3 running 3 ruled3 royal3 row3 routine3 round 3 roughly3 rooted3 room3 roles3 robert3 rival3 rising3 rises3 revolution3 reviewers3 reveals3 revealed3 retirement3 resulted3 restored3 restaurants3 respond3 residents3 researcher3 requirements3 represent3 reporter3 reply3 repeated3 reminder3 remark3 relevant3 relation3 regulatory3 regulations3 regions3 refused3 reference3 reduction3 reducing3 recruit3 receives3 receive3 recall3 rearing3 realities3 ratio3 rapidly3 rapid3 raising3 question3 quebec3 puts3 push3 purposes3 puritan3 publications3 prudent3 provincial3 proud3 protections3 protect3 promote3 prolong3 projects3 profound3 profits3 productive3 product3 procedure3 printing3 print3 previously3 prevent3 pretty3 predominance3 predicts3 predators3 postwar3 post3 possibility3 populations3 popular3 pointed3 poets3 playing3 plain3 physicians3 philosophers3 philosopher3 phenomena3 pharmaceutical3 perspective3 permanent3 perfect3 percentage3 pensions3 penalty3 passive3 particularism3 parent3 paralysis3 papers3 panel3 painting3 pages3 p3 ownership3 overlooked3 ourselves3 options3 optional3 opposed3 operating3 operate3 opening3 odd3 ocean3 occurred3 obtained3 observing3 observe3 obscure3 objects3 nowhere3 novel3 notion3 noise3 nobody3 newman3 network3 necessarily3 naturally3 nasty3 muscles3 moved3 moms。
2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词十三
601. Last summer the drummer became an amateur dramatist dramatically。
去年夏天，鼓手戏剧性地变成了业余剧作家。
602. Long Tongue League’s colleagues are fatigued with cataloguing。
长舌联合会的同僚们编目录编累了。
603. The bottle is hidden in the bottom of a ton of cotton the cottage。
瓶子被藏在农舍里一吨棉花的底部。
604. The pattern of the battery doesn’t matter to the battle against the little brittle cattle。
电池的式样对与脆小牛作战无关要紧。
605. By the biography, the biologist’s playing the violet violin violently violated rules。
据传记记载，生物学家猛奏紫罗兰色的小提琴违犯了规矩。
606. In the faithful waiter’s waist exists a list of the ten listeners。
在忠实的侍者的腰里存有那十位听众的名单。
607. The typist plays Typhoon on the piano in a typical style。
打字员以典型的风格在钢琴上演奏“台风”。
608. I pushed aside the crushed cushion in a rush and saw a bushy brush。
我急忙推开压皱的软垫子，看见一把浓密的刷子。
609. Riding on the ridge of the bridge, the proud bride shouts loudly to the cloud。
2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词十二
全卷总分100.0分2010001得分是：0.0分答卷时间: 1 分钟老师意见:1.: Choice老师意见:题目：1.The witness claimed _____ a man outside the hose, but he was not sure whether this was the man.文本：A) to seeB) to have seenC) that he sawD) that he has seen你的答案:正确答案:B解释:考查动词不定式的完成时态。
D)项时态不对，不能用has seen，属过去的时间范畴，had seen 才符合原句的时间概念。
得分:老师意见: null题目：2.A historical novel may do more than mirror history, _____ future events.文本：A) even influencingB) it may even influenceC) may even influenceD) that it may even influence你的答案:正确答案:A解释:考查分词短语作状语。
如选B)项，前面的标点符号不能用逗号，应用“；”号才对得分:老师意见: null题目：3.Believe it or not, last year, Matt earned _____ his brother, who has a better position in a big company.文本：A) much as twice asB) twice as much asC) as twice much asD) as much twice as你的答案:正确答案:B解释:考查倍数比较级的用法。
表示倍数的结构如下：①“……倍数＋as＋形容词或副词＋as+……”。
如：A is twice as long as B.（A的长度是B的两倍。
2013年考研英语二真题原文及答案解析
2013年考研英语二真题原文及答案完整版Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. 1 a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been 2 for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soonevolutionize the very 3 of money itself,only to 4 itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so 5 in coming?Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work 6 the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very 7 to set up the computer, card reader, and telecornmunications networks necessary to make electronic money the 8 form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they 9 receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to 10 . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days ofloat - it takes several days 11a check is cashed and funds are 12 from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can cam interest on the funds in the meantime. 13 electronic payments arc immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.Fourth, electronic means of payment may 14 security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information 15 there. The fact that this is not an 16 occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and 17 from someone else's accounts. The 18 of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to 19 security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic 20 that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.1. [A] However [B] Moreover [C] Therefore [D] Otherwise2. [A] off [B] back [C] over [D] around3. [A] power [B] concept [C] history [D] role4. [A] reward [B] resist [C] resume [D] reverse5. [A] silent [B] sudden [C] slow [D] steady6. [A] for [B] against [C]with [D] on7. [A] imaginative [B] expensive [C] sensitive [D] productive8. [A] similar [B] original [C] temporary [D] dominant9. [A] collect [B] provide [C] copy [D] print10. [A] give up [B] take over [C] bring back [D] pass down11. [A] before [B] after [C] since [D] when12. [A] kept [B] borrowed [C] released [D] withdrawn13. [A] Unless [B] Until [C] Because [D] Though14. [A] hide [B] express [C] raise [D]ease15. [A] analyzed [B] shared [C] stored [D] displayed16. [A] unsafe [B] unnatural [C] uncommon [D] unclear17. [A] steal [B] choose [C] benefit [D] return18. [A] consideration [B] prevention [C] manipulation [D] justification19. [A] cope with [B] fight against [C] adapt to [D] call for20. [A] chunk [B] chip [C] path [D] trailSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections: Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text bychoosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In an essay entitled “Making It in America”, the author Adam Davidson relates a joke from cotton about just how much a modern textile mill has been automated: The average millonly two employees today,”a man and a dog. The man is there to feed the dog is there to keep the man away from the machines.”Davidson's article is one of a number of pieces that have recently appeared making thepoint that the reason we have such stubbornly high unemployment and decliningmiddle-class incomes today is also because of the advances in both globalization and the information technology revolution, which are more rapidly than ever replacing labor with machines or foreign worker.In the past, workers with average skills, doing an average job，could earn an average lifestyle ,But ,today ,average is officially over. Being average just won't earn you what it used to. It can't when so many more employers have so much more access to so much more above average cheap foreign labor, cheap robotics, cheap software, cheap automation and cheap genius. Therefore, everyone needs to find their extra-their unique value contribution that makes them stand out in whatever is their field of employment. Yes, new technology has been eating jobs forever, and always will. But there's been an acceleration. As Davidson notes,”In the 10 years ending in 2009, [U.S.] factories shed workers so fast that they erased almost all the gains of the previous 70 years; roughly one out of every three manufacturing jobs-about 6 million in total -disappeared.There will always be changed-new jobs, new products, new services. But the one thing we know for sure is that with each advance in globalization and the I.T. revolution, the best jobs will require workers to have more and better education to make themselves above average.In a world where average is officially over, there are many things we need to do to support employment, but nothing would be more important than passing some kind of G.I.Bill for the 21st century that ensures that every American has access to poet-high school education.21. The joke in Paragraph 1 is used to illustrate_______[A] the impact of technological advances[B] the alleviation of job pressure[C] the shrinkage of textile mills[D] the decline of middle-class incomes22. According to Paragraph 3, to be a successful employee, one has to______[A] work on cheap software[B] ask for a moderate salary[C] adopt an average lifestyle[D] contribute something unique23. The quotation in Paragraph 4 explains that ______[A] gains of technology have been erased[B] job opportunities are disappearing at a high speed[C] factories are making much less money than before[D] new jobs and services have been offered24. According to the author, to reduce unemployment, the most important is_____[A] to accelerate the I.T. revolution[B] to ensure more education for people[C] ro advance economic globalization[D] to pass more bills in the 21st century25. Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for the text?[A] New Law Takes Effect[B] Technology Goes Cheap[C] Average Is Over[D] Recession Is BadText 2A century ago, the immigrants from across the Atlantic inclued settlers and sojourners. Along with the many folks looking to make a permanent home in the United States came those who had no intention to stay, and 7millin people arrived while about 2 million departed. About a quarter of all Italian immigrants, for exanmle, eventually returned to Italy for good. They even had an affectionate nickname, “uccelli di passaggio,”birds of passage.Today, we are much more rigid about immigrants. We divide nemcomers into two categories: legal or illegal, good or bad. We hail them as Americans in the making, or our broken immigrantion system and the long political paralysis over how to fix it. We don't need more categories, but we need to change the way we think about categories. We need to look beyond strick definitions of legal and illegal. To start, we can recognize the new birds of passage, those living and thriving in the gray areas. We might then begin to solve our immigration challenges.Crop pickers, violinists, construction workers, entrepreneurs, engineers, home health-care aides and physicists are among today's birds of passage. They are energetic participants in a global economy driven by the flow of work, money and ideas .They prefer to come and go as opportunity calls them , They can manage to have a job in one place and a family in another.With or without permission, they straddle laws, jurisdictions and identities with ease. We need them to imagine the United States as a place where they can be productive for a while without committing themselves to staying forever. We need them to feel that home can be both here and there and that they can belong to two nations honorably. Accommodating this new world of people in motion will require new attitudes on both sides of the immigration battle .Looking beyond the culture war logic of right or wrong means opening up the middle ground and understanding that managing immigration today requires multiple paths and multiple outcomes. Including some that are not easy to accomplish legally in the existing system.26 “Birds of passage”refers to those who____[A] immigrate across the Atlantic.[B] leave their home countries for good.[C] stay in a foregin temporaily.[D] find permanent jobs overseas.27 It is implied in paragraph 2 that the current immigration stystem in the US____[A] needs new immigrant categories.[B] has loosened control over immigrants.[C] should be adopted to meet challenges.[D] has been fixeed via political means.28 According to the author, today's birds of passage want___[A] fiancial incentives.[B] a global recognition.[C] opportunities to get regular jobs.[D] the freedom to stay and leave.29 The author suggests that the birds of passage today should be treated __[A] as faithful partners.[B] with economic favors.[C] with legal tolerance.[D] as mighty rivals.30 which of the best title for the passage?[A] come and go: big mistake.[B] living and thriving : great risk.[C] with or without : great risk.[D] legal or illegal: big mistake.Text 3Scientists have found that although we are prone to snap overreactions, if we take a moment and think about how we are likely to react, we can reduce or even eliminate the negative effects of our quick, hard-wired responses.Snap decisions can be important defense mechanisms; if we are judging whether someone is dangerous, our brains and bodies are hard-wired to react very quickly, within milliseconds. But we need more time to assess other factors. To accurately tell whether someone is sociable, studies show, we need at least a minute, preferably five. It takes a while to judge complex aspects of personality, like neuroticism or open-mindedness.But snap decisions in reaction to rapid stimuli aren't exclusive to the interpersonal realm.Psychologists at the University of Toronto found that viewing a fast-food logo for just a few milliseconds primes us to read 20 percent faster, even though reading has little to do with eating. We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those-food flashes also tendimpulses into whatever else we're doing, Subjects exposed to fastto think a musical piece lasts too long.Yet we can reverse such influences. If we know we will overreact to consumer products or housing options when we see a happy face (one reason good sales representatives and real estate agents are always smiling), we can take a moment before buying. If we know female job screeners are more likely to reject attractive female applicants, we can help screeners understand their biases-or hire outside screeners.John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly “thin slice”information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in “thick sliced”long-term study. When Dr. Gottman really wants to assess whether a couple will stay together, he invites them to his island retreat for a muck longer evaluation; two days, not two seconds.Our ability to mute our hard-wired reactions by pausing is what differentiates us from animals: doge can think about the future only intermittently or for a few minutes. But historically we have spent about 12 percent of our days contemplating the longer term. Although technology might change the way we react, it hasn't changed our nature. We still have the imaginative capacity to rise above temptation and reverse the high-speed trend.31. The time needed in making decisions may____.[A] vary according to the urgency of the situation[B] prove the complexity of our brain reaction[C] depend on the importance of the assessment[D] predetermine the accuracy of our judgment32. Our reaction to a fast-food logo shows that snap decisions____.[A] can be associative[B] are not unconscious[C] can be dangerous[D] are not impulsive33. To reverse the negative influences of snap decisions, we should____.[A] trust our first impression[B] do as people usually do[C] think before we act[D] ask for expert advice34. John Gottman says that reliable snap reaction are based on____.[A] critical assessment[B]‘‘thin sliced ''study[C] sensible explanation[D] adequate information35. The author's attitude toward reversing the high-speed trend is____.[A] tolerant[B] uncertain[C] optimistic[D] doubtfulText 4Europe is not a gender-equality heaven. In particular, the corporate workplace will neverbe completely family—friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and.indeed,male overwhelmingly remain positions -governance corporatetop Europe'swomen hold only 14 percent of positions on Europe corporate boards.The Europe Union is now considering legislation to compel corporate boards to maintain a certain proportion of women-up to 60 percent. This proposed mandate was born of frustration. Last year, Europe Commission Vice President Viviane Reding issued a call to voluntary action. Reding invited corporations to sign up for gender balance goal of 40percent female board membership. But her appeal was considered a failure: only 24 companies took it up.Do we need quotas to ensure that women can continue to climb the corporate Ladder fairyas they balance work and family?“Personally, I don't like quotas,”Reding said recently. “But i like what the quotas do.”Quotas get action: they “open the way to equality and they break through the glass ceiling,”according to Reding, a result seen in France and other countries with legally binding provisions on placing women in top business positions.I understand Reding's reluctance-and her frustration. I don't like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, government by the capable. Bur, when one considersthe obstacles to achieving the meritocratic ideal, it does look as if a fairer world must betemporarily ordered.After all, four decades of evidence has now shown that corporations in Europe as the US are evading the meritocratic hiring and promotion of women to top position—no matter how much “soft pressure ”is put upon them. When women do break through to the summit of corporate power--as, for example, Sheryl Sandberg recently did atthey attract massive attention precisely because they remain the exception to —Facebookthe rule.If appropriate pubic policies were in place to help all women---whether CEOs or their children's caregivers--and all families, Sandberg would be no more newsworthy than any other highly capable person living in a more just society.36. In the European corporate workplace, generally_____.[A] women take the lead[B] men have the final say[C] corporate governance is overwhelmed[D] senior management is family-friendly37. The European Union's intended legislation is ________.[A] a reflection of gender balance[B] a reluctant choice[C] a response to Reding's call[D] a voluntary action38. According to Reding, quotas may help women ______.[A] get top business positions[B] see through the glass ceiling[C] balance work and family[D] anticipate legal results39. The author's attitude toward Reding's appeal is one of _________.[A] skepticism[B] objectiveness[C] indifference[D] approval40. Women entering top management become headlines due to the lack of ______.[A] more social justice[B] massive media attention[C] suitable public policies[D] greater “soft pressure”Part BDirections:You are going to read a list of headings and a text. Choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each numbered paragraph (41-45).Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10 points)[A] Live like a peasant[B] Balance your diet[C] Shopkeepers are your friends[D] Remember to treat yourself[E] Stick to what you need[F] Planning is everything[G] Waste not, want notThe hugely popular blog the Skint Foodie chronicles how Tony balances his love of good food with living on benefits. After bills, Tony has ￡60 a week to spend, ￡40 of which 130,000 a I year working in corporate￡goes on food, but 10 years ago he was earningcommunications and eating at London's best restaurants' at least twice a week. Then his marriage failed, his career burned out and his drinking became serious. The community mental health team saved my life. And I felt like that again, to a certain degree, when people responded to the blog so well. It gave me the validation and confidence that I'd lost. But it's still a day-by-day thing. Now he's living in a council flat and fielding offers from literary agents. He's feeling positive, but he'll carry on blogging - not about eating as cheaply as you can - here are so many people in a much worse state, with barely any money to spend on food - but eating well on a budget. Here's his advice for economical foodies.41._____________________Impulsive spending isn't an option, so plan your week's menu in advance, making shopping lists for your ingredients in their exact quantities. I have an Excel template for a week of breakfast, lunch and dinner. Stop laughing: it's not just cost effective but helps you balance your diet. It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because,being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.42____________________________________________________________This is where supermarkets and their anonymity come in handy. With them,there's not the same embarrassment as when buying one carrot in a little greengrocer. And if you plan properly, you'll know that you only need, say, 350g of shin of beef and six rashers of bacon, not whatever weight is pre-packed in the supermarket chiller.43_________You may proudly claim to only have frozen peas in the freezer - that's notgood enough. Mine is filled with leftovers, bread, stock, meat and fish. Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to go off' will be cooked or juiced.44___________________________________Everyone says this, but it really is a top tip for frugal eaters. Shop at butchers, delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly. Soon you'll feel comfortable asking if they've any knuckles of ham for soups and stews, or beef bones, chicken carcasses and fish heads for stock which, more often than not, they'll let you have for free.45__________________You won't be eating out a lot, but save your pennies and once every fewmonths treat yourself to a set lunch at a good restaurant - ￡1.75 a week for three months gives you ￡21 - more than enough for a three-course lunch atMichelin-starred Arbutus. It's ￡16.95 there - or ￡12.99 for a large pizza fromDomino's: I know which I'd rather eat.Section III TranslationDirections:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2. (15 points)I can pick a date from the past 53 years and know instantly where I was, what happenedin the news and even the day of the week, I've been able to do this, since I was four.I never feel overwhelmed with the amount of information my brain absorbs. My mind seems to be able to cope and the information is stored away neatly. When I think of a sad memory, I do what everybody does-try to put it to one side. I don't think it's harder for me just because my memory is clearer. Powerful memory doesn't make my emotions any more acute or vivid. I can recall the day my grandfather died and the sadness I felt when we went to the hospital the day of the week the day of the week day before. I also remember that the musical play Hair opened on Broadway on the same day-they both just pop into my mind in the same way.Section IV Writing47. Suppose your class is to hold a charity sale foe kids in need of help. Write your classmates an email to1) inform them about the details and encourage them to participate .2) Don't use your own name, use “Li Ming”instead. Don't write your address.(10 points) 48. write an essay based on the following chart. In your writing, you should1) interpret the chart and2) give your commentsYou should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET .2013年考研英语二真题答案完整版Section I Use of English1-5: ADBDC6-10: BBDBA11-15: ADCCC16-20: CABADSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21-25：ADBBC26-30：CCDCD31-35：DACDC36-40：BAADCPart B41-45：FEGCDSection III Translation从过去的53年里随便找出哪一天，我都能够立刻想起那一天我在哪里，那一天发生了什么新闻，甚至那一天是星期几。
2013年专八试卷真题、详细解析
专业英语八级真题2013年There are differences between active learning and passive learning.Characteristics of active learners:Ⅰ. reading with purposeA. before reading: setting goalsB. while reading: (1)Ⅱ. (2) and critical in thinkingi.e. information processing, e.g.-connections between the known and the new information-identification of (3) concepts-judgment on the value of (4)Ⅲ. active in listeningA. ways of note-taking: (5)B. before note-taking: listening and thinkingⅣ. being able to get assistanceA. reason 1: knowing comprehension problems because of (6)B. reason 2: being able to predict study difficultiesⅤ. be ing able to question informationA. question what they read or hearB. evaluate and (7)Ⅵ. last characteristicA. attitude toward responsibility-active learners: accept-passive learners: (8)B. attitude toward (9)-active learners: evaluate and change behaviour-passive learners: no change in approachRelationship between skill and will: will is more important in (10) Lack of will leads to difficulty in college learning.SECTION B1、 According to the interviewer, which of the following best indicatesthe relationship between choice and mobility?A. Better education → more choices → greater mobility.B. Better education → greater mobility → mo re choices.C. Greater mobility → better education → more choices.D. Greater mobility → more choices → better education.2、 According to the interview, which of the following details about the first poll is INCORRECT?A. Job security came second according to the poll results.B. Chances for advancement might have been favoured by young people.C. High income failed to come on top for being most important.D. Shorter work hours was least chosen for being most important.3、 According to the interviewee, which is the main difference between the first and the second poll?A. The type of respondents who were invited.B. The way in which the questions were designed.C. The content area of the questions.D. The number of poll questions.4、 What can we learn from the respondents' answers to items 2, 4 and 7in the second poll?A. Recognition from colleagues should be given less importance.B. Workers are always willing and ready to learn more new skills.C. Work will have to be made interesting to raise efficiency.D. Psychological reward is more important than material one.5、 According to the interviewee, which of the following can offer both psychological and monetary benefits?A. Contact with many people.B. Appreciation from coworkers.C. Chances for advancement.D. Chances to learn new skills. SECTION C6、 According to the news item, "sleep boxes" are designed to solve the problems of A. airports. B. passengers. C. architects. D. companies.7、Which of the following is NOT true with reference to the news?A. Renters can take a shower inside the box.B. Renters of normal height can stand up inside.C. Bedding can be automatically changed.D. Sleep boxes can be rented for different lengths of time.8、 What is the news item mainly about?A. London's preparations for the Nothing Hill Carnival.B. Main features of the Nothing Hill Carnival.C. Police's preventive measures for the carnival.D. Police participation in the carnival.9、 The news item reports on a research finding aboutA.early malnutrition and heart health.B.the Dutch famine and the Dutch women.C.the causes of death during the famine.D.nutrition in childhood and adolescence.10、 When did the research team carry out the study?A. At the end of World War Ⅱ.B. Between 1944 and 1945.C. In the 1950s.D. In 2007.TEXT AThree hundred years ago news traveled by word of mouth or letter, and circulated in taverns and coffee houses in the form of pamphlets and newsletters. "The coffee houses particularly are very roomy for a free conversation, and for reading at an easier rate all manner of printednews," noted one observer. Everything changed in 1833 when the first mass-audience newspaper, The New York Sun, pioneered the use of advertising to reduce the cost of news, thus giving advertisers access to a wider audience. The penny press, followed by radio and television, turned news from a two-way conversation into a one-way broadcast, with a relatively small number of firms controlling the media.Now, the news industry is returning to something closer to the coffee house. The internet is making news more participatory, social and diverse, reviving the discursive characteristics of the era before the mass media. That will have profound effects on society and politics. In much of the world, the mass media are flourishing. Newspaper circulation rose globally by 6% between 2005 and 2009. But those global figures mask a sharp decline in readership in rich countries.Over the past decade, throughout the Western world, people have been giving up newspapers and TV news and keeping up with events in profoundly different ways. Most strikingly, ordinary people are increasingly involved in compiling, sharing, filtering, discussing and distributing news. Twitter lets people anywhere, report what they are seeing. Classified documents are published in their thousands online. Mobile-phone footage of Arab uprisings and American tornadoes is posted on social-networking sites and shown on television newscasts. Social-networking sites help people find, discuss and share news with their friends.And it is not just readers who are challenging the media elite. Technology firms including Google, Facebook and Twitter have become important conduits of news. Celebrities and world leaders publish updates directly via social networks; many countries now make raw data available through "open government" initiatives. The internet lets people read newspapers or watch television channels from around the world. The web has allowed new providers of news, from individual bloggers to sites, to rise to prominence in a very short space of time. And it has made possible entirely new approaches to journalism, such as that practiced by WikiLeaks, which provides an anonymous way for whistleblowers to publish documents. The news agenda is no longer controlled by a few press barons and state outlets.In principle, every liberal should celebrate this. A more participatory and social news environment, with a remarkable diversity and range of news sources, is a good thing. The transformation of the news businessis unstoppable, and attempts to reverse it are doomed to failure. As producers of new journalism, individuals can be scrupulous with facts and transparent with their sources. As consumers, they can be general intheir tastes and demanding in their standards. And although this transformation does raise concerns, there is much to celebrate in the noisy, diverse, vociferous, argumentative and stridently alive environment of the news business in the ages of the internet. The coffee house is buck. Enjoy it.11、 According to the passage, what initiated the transformation of coffee-house news to mass-media news?A. The emergence of big mass media firms.B.The popularity of radio and television.C. The increasing number of newspaper readers.D. The appearance of advertising in newspapers.12、 Which of the following statements best supports "Now, the news industry is returning to something closer to the coffee house"?A. Newspaper circulation rose globally by 6% between 2005 and 2009.B. People in the Western world are giving up newspapers and TV news.C. More people are involved in finding, discussing and distributing news.D. Classified documents are published in their thousands online.13、 According to the passage, which is NOT a role played by information technology? A. Challenging the traditional media.B. Planning the return to coffee-house news.C. Providing people with access to classified files.D. Giving ordinary people the chance to provide news.14、 The author's tone in the last paragraph towards new journalism isA. doubtful and reserved.B. supportive and skeptical.C. optimistic and cautious.D. ambiguous and cautious.15、 In "The coffee house is buck", coffee house best symbolizesA. the participatory nature of news.B. the more varied sources of news.C. the changing characteristics of news audience.D. the more diversified means of news distribution.TEXT BParis is like pornography. You respond even if you don't want to. You turn a corner and see a vista, and your imagination bolts away. Suddenly you are thinking about what it would be like to live in Paris, and then you think about all the lives you have not lived. Sometimes, though, when you are lucky, you only think about how many pleasures the day ahead holds. Then, you feel privileged.The lobby of the hotel is decorated in red and gold. It gives off awhiff of 19th-century decadence. Probably as much as any hotel in Paris, this hotel is sexy. I was standing facing the revolving doors and the driveway beyond. A car with a woman in the back seat - a woman in ashort skirt and black-leather jacket - pulled up before the hotel door. She swung off and she was wearing high heels. Normally, my mind wouldhave leaped and imagined a story for this woman. Now it didn't. I stood there and told myself: Cheer up. You're in Paris.In many ways, Paris is best visited in winter. The tourist crowds are at a minimum, and one is not being jammed off the narrow sidewalks along the Rue Dauphine. More than this, Paris is like many other European cities in that the season of blockbuster cultural events tends to begin in midto late fall and so, by the time of winter, most of the cultural treasures of the city are laid out to be admired.The other great reason why Paris in winter is so much better than Paris in spring and fall is that after the end of the August holidays and the return of chic Parisian women to their city, the restaurant-opening season truly begins hopping. By winter, many of the new restaurants have worked out their kinks (不足; 困难) and, once the hype has died down, it is possible to see which restaurants are actually good and which are merely noisy and crowded.Most people are about as happy as they set their mind to being, Lincoln said. In Paris it doesn't take much to be happy. Outside the hotel, the sky was pale and felt very high up. I walked the few blocks to the Seine and began running along the blue-green river toward the Eiffel Tower. The tower in the distance was black, and felt strange and beautiful the way that many things built for the joy of building do. As I ran toward it, because of its lattice structure, the tower seemed obviously delicate. Seeing it, I felt a sense of protectiveness.I think it was this moment of protectiveness that marked the change in my mood and my slowly becoming thrilled with being in Paris.During winter evenings, Paris's streetlamps have a halo and resemble dandelions. In winter, when one leaves the Paris street and enters a cafe or restaurant, the light and temperature change suddenly and dramatically, and there is the sense of having discovered something secret. In winter, because the days are short, there is an urgency to the choices one makes. There is the sense that life is short and so let us decide on what matters.16、 According to the passage, once in Paris one might experience all the following feelings EXCEPTA. regret.B. condescension.C. expectation.D. impulse.17、 Winter is the best season to visit Paris. Which of the following does NOT support this statement?A. Fashionable Parisian women return to Paris.B. There are more good restaurants to choose from.C. More entertainment activities are staged.D. There are fewer tourists in Paris.18、 "Most people are about as happy as they set their mind to being." This statement means that most peopleA. expect to be happy.B. hope to be as happy as others.C. would be happier if they want.D. can be happy if they want.19、 In the eyes of the author, winter in Paris is significant because of A. its implications for life. B. the atmosphere of its evenings.C. the contrast it brings.D. the discovery one makes.20、 At the end of the passage, the author found himself in a mood ofA. joyfulness.B. thoughtfulness.C. loneliness.D. excitement. TEXT CIf you want to know why Denmark is the world's leader in wind power, start with a three-hour car trip from the capital Copenhagen - mind the bicyclists - to the small town of Lem on the far west coast of Jutland. You'll feel it as you cross the 6.8 kin-long Great Belt Bridge: Denmark's bountiful wind, so fierce even on a calm summers day that it threatens to shove your car Into the waves below. But wind itself is only part of the reason. In Lem, workers in factories the size ofaircraft hangars build the wind turbines sold by Vestas, the Danish company that has emerged as the industry's top manufacturer around the globe. The work is both gross and fine; employees weld together massive curved sheets of steel to make central shafts as tall as a 14-story building, and assemble engine housings (机器外罩) that hold some 18,000 separate parts. Most impressive are the turbine's blades, which scoop the wind with each sweeping revolution. As smooth as an Olympic swimsuit and honed to aerodynamic perfection, each blade weighs in at 7,000 kg, and they're what help make Vestas' turbines the best in the world. "The blade is where the secret is," says Erik Therkelsen, a Vestas executive. "If we can make a turbine, it's sold."But technology, Like the wind itself, is just one more part of the reason for Denmark's dominance. In the end, it happened because Denmark had the political and public will to decide that it wanted to be a leader - and to follow through. Beginning in 1979, the government began a determined programme of subsidies and loan guarantees to build up its wind industry. Copenhagen covered 30% of investment costs, and guaranteed loans for large turbine exporters such as Vestas. It also mandated that utilities purchase wind energy at a preferential price - thus guaranteeing investors a customer base. Energy taxes were channeled into research centres, where engineers crafted designs that would eventually produce cutting-edge giants like Vestas' 3-megawatt (MW) V90 turbine.As a result, wind turbines now dot Deunlark. The country gets more than 19% of its electricity from the breeze (Spain and Portugal, the next highest countries, get about 10%) and Danish companies control one-third of the global wind market, earning billions in exports and creating a national champion from scratch. "They were out early in driving renewables, and that gave them the chance to be a technology leader and a job-creation leader," says Jake Schmidt, international climate policy director for the New York City-based Natural Resources Defense Council. "They have always been one or two steps ahead of others."The challenge now for Denmark is to help the rest of the world catch up. Beyond wind, the country (pop. 5.5 million) is a world leader in energy efficiency, getting more GDP per watt than any other member of the E.U. Carbon emissions are down 13.3% from 1990 levels and total energy consumption has barely moved, even as Denmark's economy continued to grow at a healthy clip. With Copenhagen set to host all- important U.N. climate change talks in December - where the world hopes for a successor to the expiring Kyoto Protocol - and the global recession beginning tohit environmental plans in capitals everywhere, Denmark's examplecouldn't be more timely. "We'll try to make Demnark a showroom," says Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen. "You can reduce energy use and carbon emissions, and achieve economic growth."It's tempting to assume that Denmark is innately green, with the kindof Scandinavian good conscience that has made it such a pleasant global citizen since, oh, the whole Viking thing. But the country's policies were actually born from a different emotion, one now in common currency: fear. When the 1973 oil crisis hit, 90% of Denmark's energy came from petroleum, almost all of it imported. Buffeted by the same supply shocks that hit the rest of the developed world, Denmark launched a rapid drive for energy conservation, to the point of introducing car-free Sundaysand asking businesses to switch off tights during closing hours. Eventually the Mideast oil started flowing again, and the Danes themselves began enjoying the benefits of the petroleum and natural gas in their slice of the North Sea. It was enough to make them more thanself sufficient. But unlike most other countries, Denmark never forgot the lessons of 1973, and kept driving for greater energy efficiency anda more diversified energy supply. The Danish parliament raised taxes on energy to encourage conservation and established subsidies and standards to support more efficient buildings. "It all started out without any regard for the climate or the environment," says Svend Auken, the former head of Denmark's opposition Social Democrat Party and the architect of the country's environmental policies in the 1990s. "But today there's aconsensus that we need to build renewable power."To the rest of the world, Denmark has the power of its example, showing that you can stay rich and grow green at the same time. "Denmark has proven that acting on climate can be a positive experience, not just painful," says NRDC's Schmidt. The real pain could come from failing to follow in their footsteps.21、 Which of the following is NOT cited as a main reason for Denmark's world leadership in wind power?A.Geographical location.ernment drive.C. Technology.D. Wind.22、 The author has detailed some of the efforts of the Danish Government in promoting the wind industry in order to showA. the country's subsidy and loan policies.B. the importance of export to the country.C.the role of taxation to the economy.D. the government's determination.23 What does the author mean by "Denmark's example couldn't be more timely"?A. Denmark's energy-saving efforts cannot be followed by other countries.B. Denmark can manufacture more wind turbines for other countries.C. Denmark's energy-saving success offers the world a useful model.D. Denmark aims to show the world that it can develop even faster.24、 According to the passage, Denmark's energy-saving policiesoriginated fromA. the country's long tradition of environmental awareness.B. the country's previous experience of oil shortage.C. the country's grave shortage of natural resources.D. the country's abundant wind resources.25、 Which of the following is NOT implied in the passage?A. Not to save energy could lead to serious consequences.B. Energy saving efforts can be painful but positive.C. Energy saving cannot go together with economic growth.D. Denmark is a powerful leader in the global wind market.TEXT DThe first clue came when I got my hair cut. The stylist offered not just the usual coffee or tea but a complimentary nail-polish change while I waited for my hair to dry. Maybe she hoped this little amenity wouldslow the growing inclination of women to stretch each haircut to last four months while nursing our hair back to whatever natural color welong ago forgot.Then there was the appliance salesman who offered to carry my bags as we toured the microwave aisle. When I called my husband to ask him tocheck some specs online, the salesman offered a pre-emp- tive discount, lest the surfing turn up the same model cheaper in another store. That night, for the first time, I saw the Hyundai ad promising shoppers that if they buy a car and then lose their job in the next year, they can return it.Suddenly everything's on sale. The upside to the economic downturn is the immense incentive it gives retailers to treat you like a queen for a day. During the flush times, salespeople were surly, waiters snobby. But now the customer rules, just for showing up. There's more room tostretch out on the flight, even in a coach. The malls have that serene aura of undisturbed wilderness, with scarcely a shopper in sight. Every conversation with anyone selling anything is a pantomime of pain and bluff. Finger the scarf, then start to walk away, and its price floats silkily downward. When the mechanic calls to tell you that brakes and a timing belt and other services will run close to $2,000,it's time to break out the newly perfected art of the considered pause. You really don't even have to say anything pitiful before he'll offer to knock a few hundred dollars off.Restaurants are also caught in a fit of ardent hospitality, especially around Wail Street: Trinity Place offers $3 drinks at happy hour any day the market goes down, with the slogan "Market tanked? Get tanked! " -which ensures a lively crowd for the closing bell. The "21" Club has decided that men no longer need to wear ties, so long as they bringtheir wallets. Food itself is friendlier: you notice more comfort food, a truce between chef and patron that is easier to enjoy now that you can get a table practically anywhere. New York Times restaurant critic Frank Bruni characterizes the new restaurant demeanor as "extreme solicitousness tinged with outright desperation." "You need to hug the customer," one owner told him.There's a chance that eventually we'll return all this kindness with the extravagant spending that was once decried but now everyone is hoping will restart the economy. But human nature is funny that way. In dangerous times, we clench and squint at the deal that looks too good to miss, suspecting that it must be too good to be true. Is the store with the super cheap flat screens going to go bust and thus not be there to hour the "free" extended warranty? Is there something wrong with that free cheese? Store owners will tell you horror stories about shoppers with attitude, who walk in demanding discounts and flaunt their new power at every turn. These store owners wince as they sense bad habits forming: Will people expect dis- counts forever? Will their hard-won brand luster be forever cheapened, especially for items whose alluredepends on their being ridiculously priced?There will surely come a day when things go back to "normal"; retail sales even inched up in January after sinking for the previous six months. But I wonder what it will take for us to see those $545 Sigerson Morrison studded toe-ring sandals as reasonable? Bargain-hunting can be addictive regardless of the state of the markets, and haggling is a low-risk, high-value contact sport. Trauma digs deep into habit, like my 85- year-old mother still calling her canned-goods cabinet "the bomb shelter." The children of the First Depression were saving string and preaching sacrifice long after the skies cleared. They came to be called the "greatest generation." As we learn to be decent stewards of our resources, who knows what might come of it? We have lived in an age of wanton waste, and there is value in practicing conservation that goesfar beyond our own bottom line.26、According to the passage, what does "the first clue" suggest?A. Women tend to have their hair cut less frequently.B. Shops, large or small, are offering big discounts.C. Shops try all kinds of means to please customers.D. Customers refrain from buying things impulsively.27、 Which of the following best depicts the retailers now?A. Over-friendlyB. Bad-tempered.C.Highly motivatedD.Deeply frustrated.28、 What does the author mean by "the newly perfected art of the considered pause"?A.Customers now rush to buy things on sale.B. Customers have learned how to bargain.C. Customers have higher demands for service.D. Customers have got a sense of superiority.29、 According to the passage, "shoppers... flaunt their new power at every turn" means that shoppers wouldA. like to show that they are powerful.B. keep asking for more discounts.C. like to show off their wealth.D. have more doubts or suspicion.30、 What is the author's main message in the last two paragraphs?A. The practice of frugality is of great importance.B. Extravagant spending would boost economic growth.C. One's life experience would turn into lifelong habits.D. Customers should expect discounts for luxury goods.31、 The full official name of Australia isA. The Republic of Australia.B. The Union of Australia.B.The Federation of Australia. D. The Commonwealth of Australia.32、 Canada is well known for all the following EXCEPTA. its mineral resources.B. its heavy industries.C. its forest resources.D. its fertile and arable land.33、 In the United States community colleges offerA. two-year programs.B. four-year programs.C. postgraduate studies.D. Ｂ．Ａ．or Ｂ.Ｓ.degrees.34、 In ______, reference in Scotland and Wales set up a Scottishparliament and a Wales assembly. A. 2000 B.1946 C. 1990 D. 199735、 Which of the following clusters of words is an example ofalliteration?A. A weak seat.B. Knock and kick.C. Safe and sound.D. Coat and boat.36、 Who wrote Mrs. Warren's Profession?A.George Bernard Shaw.B.William Butler Yeats.C.John Galsworthy.D. T.S. Eliot.37、 Sister Carrie by Theodore Dreiser is a(n)A. autobiography.B. short story.C. poem.D. novel.38、 Which of the following italicized parts is an inflectional morpheme?A. Unlock.B. Government.C. Goes.D. Off-stage.39、 ______ is a language phenomenon in which words sound like what theyrefer to.A. Collocation B. Onomatopoeia C. Denotation D. Assimilation40、 The sentence "Close your book and listen to me carefully!" performsa(n) ______ function.A. interrogativeB. informativeC. performativeD. directivePART Ⅳ PROOFREADDING & ERROR CORRECTIONPsycholinguistics is the name given to the study of the psychologicalprocess involved in language. Psycholinguists study understanding,production, and remembering language, and hence are concerned with(1) listening, reading, speaking, writing, and memory for language.One reason why we take the language for granted is that it usually(2) happens so effortlessly, and, most of time, so accurately.(3) Indeed, when you listen to someone speaking, or looking at thispage, (4) you normally cannot help but understand it. It is only inexceptional circumstances we might become aware of the complexity (5) involved: if we are searching for a word but cannot remember it;if a relative or colleague has had a stroke which has influenced(6) their language; if we observe a child acquire language; if(7) we try to learn a second language ourselves as an adult; orif we are visually impaired or hearing-impaired or if we meetanyone else who is. As we shall see, all these examples(8) of what might be called "language in exceptional circumstances"reveal a great deal about the processes evolved in speaking,(9) listening, writing, and reading. But given that language processeswere normally so automatic, we also need to carry out careful。
2013考研英语8200句让你记住72000个单词十二
第二部分英语词汇扩充小结英语词汇浩瀚如海，如何记忆单词，扩大词汇量一直是英语学习者面对的一大难题。
本单元介绍的构词知识——词缀，是掌握记忆单词的一个重要环节。
牢记词根可以起到举一反三的效果。
英语中的词缀包括前缀和后缀。
一般而言，前缀只改变词义，不改变词类；后缀主要改变词类，而不改变词义。
英语词汇中由词根，前缀，后缀结合在一起的词很多，占有相当大的比重。
下面将英语中常见的前、后缀列出，供同学们参考。
因为在该资料的第四部分还有系统的词缀词根内容，所以本部分内容是每个同学时间再紧张也必须掌握的。
1．常用前缀ab- 相反，不如：abnormal 反常的anti- 反对，反抗如：antibody 抗体anti-Japanese抗日的auto- 自动，自己如：automatic 自动的autobiography 自传bene- 善，好如：benefit 好处benevolent 仁慈的by- 侧，次要，非正式的如：byproduct 副产品co-, col-, com-, con-, cor- 共同如：cooperation 合作contract 合同correspond 通信de- 否定，除去，非如：decompose 分解dif-, di- 分开，否定如：differ 不同于，区别dis- 不，相反如：disprove 不赞成ex- 出，外如：export 出口exclude 排斥extra- 超过，超越如：extraordinary 特别的fore- 预先，先前如：forecast 预报il- 表示否定意义如：illegal 不合法的illogical 不合逻辑的im-, in- 表示否定意义如：incorrect 不正确的impatient 不耐烦的inter- 在----之间，相互如：international 国际的interact 相互作用ir- 表示否定意义如：irregular 不规则的kilo- 千如：kilogram 千克kilowatt 千瓦micro- 微如：microeconomic 微观经济学microphone 麦克风mini- 微小如：miniskirt 超短裙mis- 误，坏如：mistake misguide 误导over- 在----上，超出，压倒如：overhead 头顶的overcome 克服per- 十分，完全如：perfect 完美的post- 在后，随后如：postwar 战后postpone 推迟pro- 向前，代理如：progress 进步pronoun 代词re- 恢复，再，反对如：redo 再做recall 回忆retreat 撤退se- 分开，分离如:：separate 分离select 选出semi- 半，部分如：semifinal 半决赛sub- 下，在下，其次如：subway 地道submarine 水下的super- 超级如：supermarket 超市superman 超人tele- 远的如：telephone电话telescope 望远镜trans-, tran- 转移，转化如：transform 改变transport 运输un- 表示否定意义如：uncommon 不平凡的unconscious 无意识的under- 在---之下，低于如：underline 下划线underground 地下的up- 向上，在上如：uphold 高举upright 垂直的with- 向后，阻止如：withdraw 取回，收回withhold 抑制，阻止2．常用后缀-ability (n.) 可---性如：readability 可读性-able (ad.) 能---的，可---的如：admire---admirable 令人羡慕的-ably (ad.) ---地如：reason---reasonably 有理地-al (a.) 有---的特性(n.) 表示行为，状况如：addition---additional 附加的arrive---arrival 到达-ality (n.) 表示性质，状态如：nation---nationality 国籍民族-ance (n.) 表示性质，状态，行为如：ally---alliance 联盟assist----assistance 帮助-ant (a.) 有---性质的（n.）---的人如：attend---attendant 出席者-ar (n.) 表示人如：beg---beggar 乞丐-arian (n.) ---的人如：library---librarian 图书馆管理员-ary (a.) 有---性质的如：revolution---revolutionary革命的-ate (v.) 使成为(a.) 具有---的(n.) 人如：activate 使活动graduate 毕业生accurate 精确的-ation (n.) 表示状态，情况如：alter---alteration 改变-ative (a.) 有---性质的如：compare---comparative 比较的-cy (n.) 表示性质，状态如：bankrupt---bankruptcy 破产-dom (n.) 表示性质，状态，领域如：free---freedom 自由king---kingdom 王国-eer (n.) 表示人如：engine---engineer 工程师volunteer 志愿者-en (v.) 使成为如：deaf---deafen 便聋sharp---sharpen 削尖-ence , ency (n.) 表示性质，状态，行为如：emergency 紧急情况dependence 依靠-ent (a.) 有---性质的(n .) 表示人物如：confident 自信的patient 患者-er (n.) 表人物如：teach---teacher bank---banker-ery (n.) 表示地点，场所如：nurse---nursery 托儿所-ess (n.) 雌性如：act---actress 女演员host---hostess 女主人-ety(n.) 表性质，情况如：anxiety 忧虑variety 种类繁多-ful (a.) 充满的，有---性质的如：delight---delightful 令人高兴的help---helpful 有帮组的-fy ,-efy , -ify (v.) 使变成如：class---classify 分类satisfy 使满意-hood(n.) 表示时期，状态，资格如：child---childhood 童年man---manhood 男子气概-ic (a.) ---的(n.) 表示人物如：atom---atomic 原子的mechanic 机修工-ical (a.) ---的如：history---historical 历史上的-ice (n.) 表示情况，性质，行为等如：serve---service 服务-ics (n.) 表示理论，学说如：electron---electronics 电子学-ier(n.) 从事某一工作的人如：cashier 出纳员-ion (n.) 表示情况，状态如：dictate---dictation 听写act---action 行为-ious (a.) 有---性质的如：vary---various 各种各样的labor---laborious 勤劳的-ish (a.) 似---的如：self---selfish 自私的fool---foolish 愚蠢的-ist （a.）表示---主义或信仰如：social---socialist 社会主义natural---naturalist 自然主义者-ive (a.) 有---的性质如：attract---attractive 有吸引力的（n.）表示人或物如：detect---detective 侦探-ivity (n.) 表示性质，状态，---性如：act---activity 活动，活力product---productivity 生产力-ization (n.) –ation （n.）组成，行为，----化如：modern---modernization 现代化-ize （v.）表示使---化如：standard---standardize 使标准化-less (a.) 无---的，不---的如：hope---hopeless 没希望的-logical (a.) -----学，----的研究如：zoology---zoological 动物学的technology---technological 工艺的-ment (n.) 表示行为，过程，机构如：agree---agreement 同意adjust---adjustment 调整-most (a.) 表示最---的如：foremost 最先的-ness (n.) 表示性质，状态如：blind---blindness 失明firm---firmness 坚定-or (n.) 表示人物如：edit---editor 编辑-ous (a.) 有---性质的如：danger---dangerous 危险的-ship (n.) 表示关系，资格如：friend---friendship 友谊member---membership 会员资格-ward (a. / ad.) 向---方向的（地）如：forward向前backward 向后-wise (ad.) 表示方向，方式如：clock---clockwise 顺时针方向地-y (a.) ---的，多---的(n.) 性质，情况如：rain---rainy 雨天的wind---windy 刮风的discover---discovery 发现honest---honesty 诚实第三部分词汇与搭配集锦词汇搭配是英语词汇测试的重点，英语词汇中的一些常用词及其构成的短语更是重中之重。
有关考研英语中《单词背诵复习》800个有趣句子帮你记忆7000_个单词__完整最新版（免费下载）
有关考研英语中《单词背诵复习》800个有趣句子帮你记忆7000_个单词__完整最新版（免费下载）800个有趣句子帮你记忆7000个单词完整最新版（免费下载）1. With my own ears I clearly heard the heart beat of the nuclear bomb.我亲耳清楚地听到原子弹的心脏的跳动。
2. Next year the bearded bear will bear a dear baby in the rear.明年，长胡子的熊将在后方产一头可爱的小崽。
3. Early I searched through the earth for earthenware so as to research in earthquake.早先我在泥土中搜寻陶器以研究地震。
4. I learn that learned earnest men earn much by learning.我得知有学问而认真的人靠学问挣很多钱。
5. She swears to wear the pearls that appear to be pears.她发誓要戴那些看起来像梨子的珍珠。
6. I nearly fear to tear the tearful girl's test paper.我几乎害怕撕那个泪流满面的女孩的试卷。
7. The bold folk fold up the gold and hold it in hand.大胆的人们将黄金折叠起来拿在手里。
8. The customers are accustomed to the disgusting custom.顾客们习惯了令人讨厌的风俗。
9. The dust in the industrial zone frustrated the industrious man.工业区里的灰尘使勤勉的人灰心。
10. The just budget judge just justifies the adjustment of justice.公正的预算法官只不过为司法调整辩护而已。
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高三语文第一二轮复习心得
首阳中学丁世杰
一、端正心态，细水长流。
有不少同学认为语文提高比其他学科慢。
这实际是一种错误的认识。
语文的提高快不快，要看你确立一个怎样的时间范围。
如果确定为一星期，那或许不行；但如果确定为一个月或者一学期，那就绝对不比其他功课慢。
有些同学语文成绩提高慢的一个重要原因是在语文上投入的精力与时间远远低于其他学科。
进入高三，这种状况必须改变，要多给语文一些关爱，相信它一定会“投之于木桃，报之于琼瑶”。
高一高二的语文学习主要是打基础，还没有真正进行应试训练。
历届高三同学都有一个共同体会：高三的专项复习见效最快。
同学们只要认真按老师的要求去做，经过一段时间的针对性极强的专项训练，大家的语文成绩一定会得到明显的提高。
二、回归教材，重视归纳。
教材是教学的依据，高考往往选教材中的主干核心知识作为考查的内容，注重知识的综合应用。
可以说，重视教材的复习是练“功”，而做精选试题是练“武”，正所谓：练武不练功，到时一场空。
因此，第一轮复习一定要立足教材，积累基本功，功到自然成。
具体来说，我觉得复习教材应抓好以下两方面：1、文言文、古诗。
对于文言文，要掌握老师点到的实虚词、古今异义、词类活用、通假字；要诵读并通译所有文言文，尽最大能力感知文句的节奏；要熟悉18个虚词的一般用法；要背诵并默写考纲要求的文段。
对于古诗，要背诵并默写
所有诗歌；要弄清它们的思想内容和表达技巧。
2、现代文。
要重视字词“音形义”的积累；要梳理文学常识；要尽量地从结构方面、表现手法方面理解文章;要做写作方面的积累,如积累精美文段、名篇名人、文学形象等。
三、建素材本，长期积累。
语文考试范围极广，不可能一蹴，建议大家准备两个本子：一个是作文素材积累本，一个是基础知识摘录本。
在平时做练习时，或在听老师讲课时，一遇到自己不曾掌握的语音、词语、成语、近义词区别法、标点用法、病句识别法等都随时记录，且时常翻阅，熟记于心，每次模拟考试前都可以看一看，去去心疑，稳定心理。
这方法如能坚持半年，定可提高高考中选择题的得分。
四、抓好阅读，促进写作。
“语文的外延就是生活的外延”，语文复习决不能只做题。
阅读是语文学习的源头活水。
谁放弃了阅读谁就放弃了语文。
高三时间宝贵，建议少读或不读流行小说、青春小说。
不妨读一些中外名著快读或导读之类的辅导书籍。
并适当做些摘抄，为写作储备素材。
写作素材可以是在社会上有一定影响力的重大事件，也可以是日常生活中常遇到但常被忽视的细节，但都必须是能给我们启发的，能震撼我们心灵的。
（1）它的内涵越开放越好，应“横看成岭侧成峰”，能以不同的侧面向我们展示做人的道理，这样，我们在写作时，碰上不同的话题却可用这相同的材料，只需在论述时，围绕这材料的和话题吻合的那一侧面展开论述便可。
（2）还要注意素材的多样性，应
尽可能地涉及不同领域，涉及古今中外，涉及社会生活的方方面面，（3）还要注意它的新颖、别致，做到“人无我有”，“人有我新”。
当这样的材料准备到50个左右，就会左右逢源、游刃有余。
再也不会怕高考作文了。
坚持按一定规范写作。
应至少半月写一篇习作，周测的也好，自己找的也行，但一定按平时所学的规范来，如标题如何，开头怎样，结尾怎样，行文如何等等。
可以说，一篇精品，看似妙手偶得，实则千锤百炼。
五、连练边悟，注重细节。
在这一年中，我们要做适量的考点练习和综合练习。
大家一要上课认真听老师讲解的每个考点的解题规律、技巧，并与实际做题过程相结合，提炼出适合自己的法宝；二要养成规范的做题习惯，如用笔在题中、选项、原文重点处勾画；又如分配好各大题做题时间，掌握考试的节奏。
语文的小题分值较小，同学们做题一定要注重细节、分分必争。
有些同学认为练字太难了，但是大家想一下：练好字就可以提高分数，而且还不只语文一科受益，你练不练？所以说，不能因为难就不去做。
练就会有所得！
六、亮采分点，用小标号。
如何把采分点亮出来呢？给大家三个词语：层次、丰富、整洁。
答案有层次说明思路清晰、结构恰当，反之就是一锅粥；答案要求简炼，但丰富比写不满强；卷面不是万不得一的情况下不划掉重写，更不能涂抹，力求保持整洁。
问世间、情是何物，直教生死相许。
天南地北双飞客，老翅几回寒暑。
欢乐趣，别离苦，就中更有痴儿女。
君应有语，渺万里层云，
千山暮雪，只影向谁去？。