全国通用版2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练组合练第1练阅读理解+七选五(含答案)

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2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)

2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)

2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

2019年高考英语阅读七选五模拟检测练习及答案

2019年高考英语阅读七选五模拟检测练习及答案

2019年高考英语阅读七选五强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(共4篇,限时40分钟)AThe Best Ways to Lose Weight by WalkingWalking regularly is the easiest and least expensive form of exercise.Except for a good pair of walking shoes, no special equipment is needed.It is not necessary to join a gym.__1__. You can walk every day with no “rest days” in between.There is nothing to learn; people already know how to walk.There are, however, a few important things to keep in mind when walking to lose weight.·Ways to lose weight by walkingThe first way to begin to lose weight by walking is to start walking.The initial goal should be 10,000 steps per ing a simple pedometer (计步器) attached to the waistband or on a belt will help you to count your daily steps.Consistency — even 10 minutes 3 times a day at first — will produce the immediate results.__2__.·__3__It is very important to check with your medical professional before beginning any exercise program, especially if you are over age 65, have been required sitting or little activity for more than a year, or have been diagnosed with heart disease, pregnancy, high blood pressure, or any other medical conditions.·How to walk to lose weightA good walking technique will help you achieve the physical or mental energy you need to walk consistently for the amount of time you have set for your goal.Making sure that you are using your large muscles correctly will also help to build your muscles.__4__.Walking regularly can aid in muscle growth and increase the amount of calories you burn throughout the day.Eating a healthy low-fat diet will raise your metabolism (新陈代谢).__5__. If paired the calorie burn with the correct diet, it can lead to a better form of weight loss.A.Limiting your “bad” fat intakeB.Beginning a regular walking programC.For instance, take the stairs rather than taking the elevatorD.It can be done anywhere and anytime, along or with friendsE.These two methods will help lead to a safe 1 to 2 pound weight loss per week F.Strong muscles burn more calories throughout the day, even when you are not walkingG.But slowly increasing the time and the distance will encourage your weight-loss efforts语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了如何通过走路的方式进行有效减肥。

英语高考真题 2019年全国卷3 七选五 阅读

英语高考真题 2019年全国卷3 七选五 阅读

文档说明:1。

本文档经过本人认真校对并排版,能力有限,难免有不良之处。

欢迎指出。

2. 文档板式:中文字体是宋体五号;英文是Times New Roman 小四.页眉有内容提要,页脚有页码。

3。

全国III卷适用地区:云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语七选五阅读(含答案)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In an online class,developing healthy patternsof communicationwithprofessors is very important。

36 WhileIhave only listedtwo of each,theseare obviously manyother situation sthat canarise。

Studentsshould beable to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Do's• 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions aboutthe course design,read the syllabus(教学大纲)andlearning managementsysteminformation to be sure theanswer isn’thiding in plain sight。

•Participate in discussion forums(论坛),blogs and other open—ended forums fordialogue。

38 Be sureto stay on to pic and notoffer irrelevant information. Make a point,and ma ke it safefor others to dothe same.Don’ts•Don'tshare personalinformation or stories。

高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做5七选五说明文含解析

高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做5七选五说明文含解析

七选五说明文A【·全国I】Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?___1____, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this impor tant point.____2____, they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.____3____. They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows ,mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms .Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa ,small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable .Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves ____4____. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large co lor decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors .Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.____5____.A. While all of them are usefulB. Whatever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. F【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练附解析:组合练 第1练

2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练附解析:组合练 第1练

Ⅰ.阅读理解ACakan is a successful businessman from Montenegro,who has earned himself nicknames(昵称) like “the best boss” and “Brother” by being surprisingly generous to his employees.Cakan,who owns “Cakan Sports”,the largest sporting goods store chain in Montenegro,has been making news headlines for years,but not for his professional success.He is best known for the generosity he shows to his faithful and hard-working employees.The businessman firmly believes that his company can boom only if he keeps his employees happy,and to that end,he has offered the best of them some pretty unbelievable presents.Cakan first surprised his workers back in 2012,when he offered four of them brand new cars—2 VW Golf 6 and 2 VW polo—complete with paid insurance.They were some of the oldest and most hard-working employees of Cakan Sports,and since the company had recently moved its operations outside the city,Cakan thought his best people shouldn’t have to struggle to get to work.“When we saw them,we were speechless,”Danijela,one of the receivers,remembers.“While the boss was saying ‘this is a gift for you’,all I could think of was ‘this is not real,this can’t be happening to us’.” But this was just one of the generous ways Cakan has rewarded his employees over the years.In 2014,after hearing that one of his workers had been saving up his paychecks so he could buy a ticket to the World Cup soccer final,in Brazil,he took him there himself,at his own expense.Asked why he doesn’t use a cheaper means of motivating his employees,like a small raise or a cash bonus,Cakan had this to say,“Money comes and goes,but memories are forever.” Asked why many of his employees call him “Brother”,Cakan told a reporter that it was because “brothers always help each other”.1.What is Cakan best noted for?A.His frequent headline news for years.B.His great success in his business.C.His extreme generosity to his employees.D.His largest sporting goods store chain.2.Why did Cakan offer his four best workers new cars?A.To make them travel to work easily.B.To reward their creative ideas in work.C.To encourage them to get to work earlier.D.To help them reduce traffic expenses.3.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Smart BusinessmanB.A Considerate EmployerC.Hard-working EmployeesD.Unbelievable PresentsBWhat do you usually do when you have some free time?Do you take part in any form of hobby?If your answer is no,then you should think twice.Cultivating some types of interest or hobbies might be the ideal way to develop your brain and improve your creative thinking.Here is a common problem that many older people have.They have spent such a great deal of time raising their family that once their children are grown and left home,they all of a sudden start to experience their age.Quite often,it is not their age that is the concern.It is the fact that they are unexpectedly offered more time on their hands.When you put in too much time not doing anything,this can affect your brain.This is just where the expression “If you don’t use it,you lose it” definitely is the truth.Your mind needs working out much like any other muscles in your body.This is why getting a hobby matters.It offers you something to do and is a perfect way to meet new people.Enjoying a hobby is also a perfect way to improve creative thinking at any age.Even young children can profit from taking a new hobby.For retired people,enjoying a hobby which they can find entertainment in with their grandchildren will help keep them active and feel young at heart.Several hobbies that are terrific for both your mind and your body include yoga,biking,swimming and golf.If you aren’t fond of sports,even taking a walk regularly is a wonderful way to keep active.It helps you to appreciate fresh scenery and it has been suggested that the colors green and blue help make you more creative.As you can see above,you can get pretty much from taking a hobby.With so many choices waiting for you,begin your journey right away!4.What can be implied about many older people from Paragraph 2?A.They lack creative thinking.B.They should develop their brain.C.They concern about their age.D.They used to have little free time.5.Why does getting a hobby matter according to the text?A.It strengthens one’s brain.B.It helps build up one’s muscles.C.It enables one to make friends.D.It improves one’s living conditions.6.What does the underlined word “terrific” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Specific. B.Disgusting.C.Wonderful. D.Fundamental.7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Trying Different HobbiesB.Spending Your Free TimeC.Experiencing Your Hobby NowD.Feeling Young at HeartCCould the device,smartphone or PC,which you are using affect the moral decisions you make when using it?To test it,researchers presented multiple dilemmas to a sample set of 1,010 people.The participants were assigned a device at random.One case of the questions participants were asked is the classic “trolley(有轨电车) problem”:A runaway trolley is headed towards,five people were tied up on a set of train tracks.You can do nothing,resulting in the death of five people,or push a man off the bridge,which will stop the trolley.The practical response is to kill one man to save five lives,which 33.5 percent of smartphone users chose,compared with 22.3 percent of PC users.“What we found in our study is that when people used a smartphone to view classic moral problems,they were more likely to make more unemotional,reasonable decisions when presented with a highly emotional dilemma,”Dr Albert Barque-Duran,the lead author of the study,told City,University of London.“This could be due to the increased time pressure often present with smartphones and also the increased psychological distance which can occur when we use such devices compared to PCs.”As for why the researchers started this study,Dr Barque-Duran noted,“Due to the fact that our social lives,work and even shopping take place online,it is important to think about how the contexts where we typically face moral decisions and are asked to engage in moral behavior have changed,and the impact this could have on the hundreds of millions of people who use such devices daily.”It’s clear that we need more researches on how our devices affect our moral decision-making because we’re using screens at an ever-increasing rate.8.Why did the author mention the trolley problem?A.To introduce a difficult problem to readers.B.To introduce the aim of carrying out the study.C.To show an example of the questions in the study.D.To show the difficulty in dealing with dilemmas.9.How do the smartphone users of the study behave in dealing with emotional dilemmas? A.Calmly. B.Cruelly.C.Hesitantly. D.Enthusiastically.10.Dr Albert believes that compared with PCs,smartphones .A.help people bear more pressureB.help people make decisions quickC.make people feel more mentally distantD.make people stay happier to solve problems11.What can we infer from the text?A.Shopping online has a great effect on making moral decisions.B.The people using smartphones are more than those using PCs.C.People who often use smartphones or PCs always meet with dilemmas.D.It is common for people to be involved in making moral decisions in daily life.Ⅱ.七选五(2018·湖南郴州第二次质检)Teenage Brains in the Digital WorldWhen it comes to technology,adults won’t be able to keep up with their children.It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people,but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number,and 13 years for the television.In contrast,it took Facebook 3.6 years. 12 .Over the 15 years,digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570.And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers,whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. 13 ,enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理).In the US,on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers,mobiles,and other devices to learn,interact and play. 14 ,such as talking on the phone while you’re watching TV.As they stare at these screens,they’re taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information.15 .YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke,indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past.They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.16 .By the age of 30,our brains will become more set in their ways,making it harder forus to adapt and cope with the new technology.A.However,there is a cut-offB.Twitter only needed 88 daysC.There are concerns about how to make friends onlineD.There is an advantage of the growing digital trendE.Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven’t developed yet F.This means that the teenage brains can adapt to new technologyG.This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on答案解析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文作者向人们介绍了一位慷慨、体贴的老板——察坎。

2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)

2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(含解析)

2019年高考英语阅读七选五真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(一)Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience.Of course, you want to make sure that you become an accepted and valuable part of your new neighborhood.The easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.__31__Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property (房产) neat, clean, and in good repair.__32__ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously.When going for a walk, take along a small garbage bag.__33__ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.__34__ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers.If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.__35__ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.A.In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone.B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior.D.Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.E.Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up.F.People tend to take pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting.G.Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly.语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。

2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案

2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案

2019年全国高考英语七选五专题练习及答案(附参考答案)一The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. __1__By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. __2__ Ask kids,“ What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try nexttime?2.CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existingand create something new it. __3__ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Interpersonal SkillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know what's going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. __4__ “Why do you think she's crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4.Self Expression__5__ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas—music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.A.Encourage kids to cook with you.B.And we can't forget science education.C.We can give kids chances to think about materials innew ways.D.So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that don't yet exist?E.Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.F.We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.G.Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way isa valuable skill.文章大意:本文为一篇说明文。

英语高考真题 2019年全国卷3 七选五 阅读

英语高考真题 2019年全国卷3 七选五 阅读

文档说明:1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版,能力有限,难免有不良之处。

欢迎指出。

2. 文档板式:中文字体是宋体五号;英文是Times New Roman 小四。

页眉有内容提要,页脚有页码。

3. 全国III卷适用地区:云南、四川、广西、贵州、西藏2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷III)英语七选五阅读(含答案)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

In an online class, developing healthy patterns of communication with professors is very important. 36 While I have only listed two of each, these are obviously many other situations that can arise. Students should be able to extend the logic(逻辑)of each to their particular circumstance.Do's• 37 Questions about subject content are generally welcomed. Before asking questions about the course design, read the syllabus(教学大纲)and learning management system information to be sure the answer isn't hiding in plain sight.• Participate in discussion forums(论坛), blogs and other open-ended forums for dialogue. 38 Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same.Don'ts• Don't share personal information or stories. Professors are not trained nurses, financial aid experts or your best friends. If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situationto the professor. 39• Don't openly express annoyance at a professor or class. 40 When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student. If there is truly a concern about a professor's professionalism or ability, be sure to use online course evaluations to calmly offer your comments.A. That's what they are for.B. Turn to an online instructor for help.C. If more information is needed, they will ask.D. Remember that online professors get a lot of emails.E. Below are some common do’s and don’ ts for online learners.F. Everyone has taken a not-so-great class at one time or another.G. Ask questions, but make sure they are good, thoughtful questions.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试全国卷三英语试题参考答案第二部分阅读理解36—40 EGACF。

2019高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案及解释

2019高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案及解释

2019高考英语阅读理解七选五试题及答案及解释1、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Teenage brains in the digital worldWhen it comes to technology, adults won't be able to keep up with their children. It took the radio 38 years to reach 50 million people, but it took only 20 years for the phone to reach the same number, and 13 years for the television. In contrast, it took Facebook 3.6 years. ①__________Over the 15 years, digital communication has brought in more changes than the printing press did in 1570. And those most likely to use them in this world are teenagers? whose brains appear to have an extraordinary capacity to adapt to the world around them. ②__________enabling teenagers to keep up with the increasing pace of digital technology and giving them an advantage when it comes to multitasking(多重任务处理).In the US, on average teenagers spend 8.5 hours a day using computers, mobiles, and other devices to learn, interact, and play. ③__________such as talking on the phone while you're watching TV. As they stare at these screens, they're taking in and sorting through an incredible amount of information.④__________YouTube indicates that teenagers all over the world are watching the same clips and laughing at the same joke, indicating that they are more global-minded than teenagers in the past. They may be keen on texting their friends and posting updates on social media sites.⑤__________By the age of 30, our brains have become more set in their way, making it harder for us to adapt and cope with the new technology.A. However, there is a cut-off.B. Twitter only needed 88 days.C. There are concerns about how to make friends online.D. There is an advantage of the growing digital trend.E. Having a more flexible brain means certain parts of it haven't developed yet.F. This means that the teenage brain can adapt to new technology.G. This increases to 11.5 hours if you include all the multitasking that goes on.2、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做7七选五记叙文(含解析)(2021年整理)

2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做7七选五记叙文(含解析)(2021年整理)

2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做7七选五记叙文(含解析)(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做7七选五记叙文(含解析)(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改,如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅,最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步,以下为2019高考英语三轮冲刺大题提分大题精做7七选五记叙文(含解析)(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

七选五记叙文A【2017·全国卷Ⅰ】If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping, I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites, ill­cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. They had nothing in common with me. __1__The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer。

__2__ We slept in a tent, cooked over an open fire, and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor’s bill for my son’s food poisoning。

(完整版)英语高考真题2019年(全国卷一)阅读七选五

(完整版)英语高考真题2019年(全国卷一)阅读七选五

文档说明:1. 本文档经过本人认真校对并排版,能力有限,难免有不良之处。

欢迎指出。

2. 文档板式:中文字体是宋体五号;英文是Times New Roman 小四。

页眉有内容提要,页脚有页码。

3. 全国I卷适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南、山东2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷I)英语阅读选句七选五(含答案)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies,the answer is a big YES,if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air you' re breathing is clean—which it would be if you' re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving,energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors,your body will learn to breathe more deeply,allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉)and your brain.Recently,people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green,growing things can reduce stress,lower blood pressure,and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients Who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the sun's rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin— put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that's plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day's worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题参考答案36. E 37. A 38. G 39. C 40. D。

2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练附解析:阅读理解+七选五 第11练

2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练附解析:阅读理解+七选五 第11练

Ⅰ.阅读理解AOn November 7,Lewis Pugh completed a one-kilometer swim in the freezing waters of King Edward Cove,off South Georgia in Antarctica.He was wearing only his swimming glasses,cap and speedos!Pugh is an advocate for our oceans and seas,working to protect these ecosystem with their large diversity of marine(海洋的) life.When asked why he doesn’t wear a wetsuit,Lewis says,“I ask world leaders to do everything they can to protect our oceans.Sometimes the steps they need to take are difficult and unpopular.If I’m asking them to be courageous,I must also be.Swimming in a wetsuit would not send the right message.”It took Pugh about 19 minutes to complete the one-kilometer swim in Antarctica where the water averaged about 1.6 degrees Celsius(摄氏度).He says that his body can only tolerate about 20 minutes in the freezing waters before it starts shutting down.As he swims,his body temperature steadily drops,which in turn causes his muscle(肌肉) control to drop,slowing him down.When he is done with his swim,his support team rushes him to a hot shower and it takes almost an hour for his body temperature to return to normal.Doctors and Pugh caution that one must receive months of training to swim in such cold waters.Even expert swimmers who are unused to freezing water can drown within minutes because of the physical shock experienced by the body.Pugh says he trained for six months before this swim.This is not the first time that Lewis has swum in dangerous conditions.In 2007,he swam one kilometer in the North Pole to draw attention to the melting Arctic ice due to climate change.In 2015,he swam in the Bay of Whales in Antarctica’s Ross Sea as part of his successful campaign to help set up a marine reserve there.1.Why did Lewis Pugh swim without a wetsuit?A.To swim faster.B.To show his bravery.C.To build up his body.D.To win public attention.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.His body.B.The water.C.His body temperature.D.The water temperature.3.What’s Pugh’s advice about swimming in freezing waters?A.One must be fully prepared.B.One should be expert at swimming.C.One should be ready to take on challenges.D.One must be used to long-distance swimming.4.What may be the best title for the text?A.Lewis Pugh:Swimming for a CauseB.How to Survive a Swim in Cold WatersC.How to Prepare for Extreme SwimmingD.Lewis Pugh:Achieving the ImpossibleBPeople typically wash their hands several times a day in the United States,but they do it at a far higher temperature than is necessary to kill germs,a new study says.The energy waste is equivalent to the fuel use of a small country.Amanda R.Carrico,a research assistant professor at the Vanderbilt Institute for Energy and Environment in Tennessee,told National Geographic that hand washing is often “a case where people act in ways that they think are in their best interest,but they in fact have inaccurate beliefs or outdated perceptions.”Carrico said,“It’s certainly true that heat kills bacteria,but if you were going to use hot water to kill them it would have to be away too hot for you to tolerate.”Carrico said that after a review of the scientific literature,her team found “no evidence that using hot water that a person could stand would have any benefit in killing bacteria.” Even water as cold as 40°F(4.4°C) appeared to reduce bacteria as well as hotter water,if hands were scrubbed,rinsed(冲洗) and dried properly.Using hot water to wash hands is therefore unnecessary,as well as wasteful,Carrico said,particularly when it comes to the environment.According to her research,people use warm or hot water 64 percent of the time when they wash their ing that number,Carrico’s team calculated a significant impact on the planet.“Although the choice of water temperature during a single hand wash may appear unimportant,when multiplied by the nearly 800 billion hand washes performed by Americans each year,this practice results in more than 6 million metric tons of CO2equivalent emissions annually,” she said.The researchers published their results in the July 2013 issue of International Journal of Consumer Studies.They recommended washing with water that is at a “comfortable”temperature,which they noted may be warmer in cold months and cooler in hot ones. 5.What’s the meaning of what Carrico told National Geographic in the second paragraph? A.People are more concerned about their health and begin to wash their hands.B.It’s important for people to wash their hands to keep healthy.C.Generally,people’s hand washing behaviors and perceptions are not correct.D.People like washing their hands very much.6.The figures in the sixth paragraph are used to show that .A.using hot water to wash hands has a bad influence on our planetB.air pollution has become more and more seriousC.using hot water to wash hands is a waste of energyD.people should pay more attention to the environment around us7.This passage is organized in the pattern of .A.fact and opinionB.cause and effectC.definition and classificationD.time and events8.What can we learn from the passage?A.It’s necessary and useful for people to wash their hands frequently every day.B.We can wash our hands with water that is at a “comfortable” temperature.C.Using cold water to wash hands is necessary and much healthier.D.Hot water can’t kill germs.C(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔二模)She sat at the picnic table alone.Recess(休息) was in full swing.She remained awkward around her classmates.She seemed unsure of what to do or say,yet I could see her eyes longing for acceptance.Many students had already decided that her friendship would not be worth the energy required to overcome the awkwardness.Others teased her.Most ignored her—except for one.Brianna,the class clown,was making the other students laugh,as usual.“Brianna,do you see Molly down there?Would you mind walking down there and inviting her to come up here with the rest of us?”Brianna sighed.I could tell she didn’t want to sacrifice precious minutes of her own recess to do what I was asking of her,but I also knew her heart.She often thought of others before herself—a rare character for anyone,much less a kid.Knowing this choice was hard for her,I pulled out a D-buck,our class currency.Though bribery(行贿) was not the ideal way to handle this situation,I needed her cooperation.“Here,I’ll pay you for your time.”She offered an insincere smile,grasped the green paper,and headed down the hill.As the rest of the children screamed and laughed,my eyes locked on Brianna as she neared the picnic table.Molly could be difficult,and I wouldn’t have been surprised if she sent Brianna back alone,refusing her invitation.When she encouraged herself to a standing position,I sighed with relief.A minute later,I felt a tap on my shoulder.“Here,Mrs.D.” She handed me the D-buck.“Why?” I asked.“I shouldn’t keep this.” Her eyes fell to her feet,guilt radiating from her quiet voice.“I don’t want Molly to think I only went to get her so I could earn a buck.She’s my friend.”A moment later,they were all laughing again,and who should I see among them,laughing for the first time that week?Molly.9.According to the author,what was Molly like?A.She ignored the jokes from other kids.B.She felt awkward at being teased.C.She desired to be accepted by other kids.D.She had no energy to make friends.10.How did the author feel as Brianna walked to Molly?A.Worried. B.Satisfied.C.Excited. D.Confused.11.What was the purpose of Brianna’s returning the D-buck to the author?A.To avoid losing it one day.B.To get a pure friendship with Molly.C.To bribe her teacher.D.To escape from being scolded by her teacher.Ⅱ.七选五In a world surrounded by bad news,it may feel like an unhappy place sometimes. 12If you make even one person smile today,you can help make this world a better place.Here isa list of ideas to help you.13 In this day and age where everything is sent via the Internet,it’s a shock to receive a letter through the post.Putting pen to paper and writing a few words to a friend can be an easy way to make a positive impact.Requiring some time and research to find the perfect project,volunteering is one of the nicest things you can do.Whether you volunteer at your local youth group or take dogs from shelters for a walk,the simple fact that you are giving your time to help someone else is incredible.There are so many opportunities. 14Tell someone “I love you”.It can be anyone. 15 Perhaps you can tell a friend that you appreciate all they are to you,or remind your mum that it’s her birthday.Sometimes,in our busy lives we forget to take a moment to tell people what they mean to us.16 Whether you’re creative or not,taking time to make something for someone else shows how much you appreciate them.Even if you think you’re not creative,the recipient will feel lucky to get such a unique gift that you put your precious time into.Some ideas could include a card,painting,drawing,song,poem or cake!A.However,you can make a difference.B.It’s a surprise to send a handwritten letter.C.And you don’t even have to say “I love you”.D.So you are sure to find one that is right for you.E.And it doesn’t necessarily have to take up all your life.F.Making something for a special person is always unique.G.Even a postcard with a couple of sentences could really make someone’s day.答案解析Ⅰ.1.B[推理判断题。

2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五专题训练10篇(带答案)

2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五专题训练10篇(带答案)

2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五专题训练10篇(带答案)2019年高考英语阅读理解七选五专题训练10篇(名师精选真题实战训练+详细解题过程,值得下载练习)[一]Open Hearts to LifeWe often close ourselves off when unfortunate events happen in our lives; we also try to forget pain by pretending it doesn’t exist,but we can’t make it.15 The three ways below can open your heart more fully and completely.Breathe into pain.Whenever a painful situation arises in your life,16 .If we run away from sadness that’s un folding in our lives,it gets stronger.Ask your heart what it wants.To start this process,you should ask,“Heart,what decision should I make here?What action feels the most rights?”17Engage your shadow.Many of us who are on the personal development path always get caught in such characteristics,like happiness,love and passion. 18 Try asking yourself a few questions: What parts of myself could I do without?Is there anything I’m hiding from myself?Don’t be afraid of what comes out; instead,acknowledge them and be with them as much as possible.Once you are a lithe(柔韧的) clearer about what exactly you’ve been hiding,you will get easier to shine your light on it.19 Take one a day at a time,determine which work is best for you,and see what you can discover.A.It might be painful or even scary at first.B.Meanwhile,we end up losing parts of ourselves.C.There is no need to do every one of these at the same time.D.See what comes up,and then engage to evaluate the outcome.E.you can truly open yourself and explore whatever y ou’d likeF.we should try to embrace it and then take a deep breath to lean into itG.In this case,why don’t we learn to open hearts to let the world soften us?答案15.G16.F17.D18.B19.CEvaluating Sources(来源)of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation. A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information, how to separate fact from opinion, how to recognize poor reasoning, and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources.36Go to the original source .Media reports often simplify the results of medical research. Find out for yourself what a study really reported, and determine whether it was based on good science. Think about the type of study.37Watch for misleading language. Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome; this does no t mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result.38 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense. If a report seems too good to betrue, probably it is. Be especially careful of information contained in advertiseme nts.39 Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully, and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).40 Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration, but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A. Make choices that are right for you.B. The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C. Be sure to work through the critical questions.D. And examine the findings of the original research.E. Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F. Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author’s point of view.G. The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.参考答案:36-40 GDFBAEveryone loves travelling, right? Unfortunately, money can sometimes be a problem ... but not if you’re prepared. 31 Tip 1: Decide where you’ll go base d on your budget.The cost of your trip can depend greatly on where you want to go. So, knowing the average costs in a country can help you plan your trip. 32 By contrast, Eastern Europe and South-East Asia are cheaper and still offer great cultural experiences.Tip 2: Choose hostels and campsites.33 But sadly, in a lot of places, this is just not realistic for those on a budget. That’s why whenever I travel to countrieswhich are expensive, I choose to stay in hostels or campsites. Hostels are a sure way to meet potential travelling companions while also saving money. Camping is also a great choice for budget accommodation, especially if you enjoy the outdoors.Tip 3: 34Another advantage of staying in hostels is that you will always have access to a kitchen. Eating in a restaurant can be very expensive, so you can easily save by cooking your own meals. Many cities have markets where you can buy fresh food and vegetables on the cheap, and you can even try to make the popular food of the country.Tip 4: Look for discounts on major attractions.Obviou sly when you’re travelling you want to see everything the country has to offer.35 Many tourist attractions have a student or youth discount and some attractions are free for everyone on certain days.So you see, if you come prepared, you can easily travel the world, no matter what your budget is!A. Learn to cook traditional food.B. Don’t always rely on restaurants.C. How to travel on a budget is a tricky question.D. Yes, everyone loves the luxury of a five-star hotel.E. But you can research and se e if it’s possible to see them for less.F. For example, countries like France and the UK can be pretty expensive to visit.G. Here are some tips to gain better travel experience, regardless of your bank savings!参考答案:31-35 GFDBE[四]Negative situation s happen all the time. We can’t avoid them, so how can we deal with their negative effects?36 Join a positive support group.It’s important to join a positive support group. Surrounding yourself with positive people will help you stay positive in a negative situation.37 Their negative attitudes will bring you down and prevent you from practicing positive thinking.38Talk about the things you are grateful for with your friends. Keep a gratitude journal to record the thankfulness you feel on a daily basis. A ct ively acknowledging what you’re grateful for will help you to always have a grateful mind and heart, even when bad things happen.Retrain your mind.Do you constantly question your actions?39 The more you talk negatively to yourself, the more that negativity will become a part of you. Instead, practice the power of positive thinking. Any time a negative thought comes into your mind, replace it with a positive one. Gradually, this will become more natural for your brain to automatically turns a negative into a positive.Exercise your body and mind.Exercise is good for your bodies and your minds! 40 Besides, getting out there and moving around will keep your body in better shape, as well as boosting your self-esteem for having the discipline to exercise.A. Express what you are grateful for.B. Retrain your brain to stop doing that to yourself.C. There are plenty of negative people out there —avoid them!D. The positive people help to focus on the brighter side ofthings.E. It releases the chemical in your brains that makes you feel better.F. Here are some tips that help us to stay positive in negative situations.G. When you’re in a negative situation, you can get stressed out very easily.参考答案:【语篇解读】人生不如意十之八九。

2019年高考英语阅读七选五冲刺复习(含解析)

2019年高考英语阅读七选五冲刺复习(含解析)

2019年高考英语阅读七选五强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案,值得下载打印练习)(共4篇,限时40分钟)AIn the late afternoon, 15-year-old Saanya Hasan Ali can often be found in her comfortable family room. __1__ She is cutting, drawing, gluing and folding, surrounded by a colorful chaos of paper, rubber stamps, buttons, and ribbons (丝带).“I just love arts and crafts (手工艺),” says Saanya.During the past six years, Saanya has raised $26,000 through the sale of her cards to help children and families in need.__2__ “My mother received an e­mail fro m the Pennies for Education and Health (PEH) organization.They were raising money for children in India to be able to go to school,” explains Saanya, who was nine years old at the time.Her mother, Salma, offered to donate $75 in Saanya’s name.__3__Saanya made cards to sell at a family wedding that summer.To her own surprise, she earned $600 —enough to send eight children to school for the year.“I kept on making cards, and the following summer I was able to help support the kids for another year,” explain s Saanya.__4__Saanya acknowledges that her project has helped her to see the world through different eyes.“Now that I am in high school, I would also like to inspire other kids to do their own projects.__5__ Making cards is my small effort,” she says.“If everyone does their small part, it can grow into something beyond your expectations.”A.I was in third grade then.B.Saanya’s unexpected success began in 2005.C.But Saanya decided to raise the money herself.D.But she isn’t doing homework or in front of a computer screen.E.No matter who you are, there is always an opportunity to make a difference.F.Saanya had established her own non­profit organization called “Children Helping Children”.G.One of her goals is to support the schooling of these eight children until they graduate from college.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。

2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练:仿真练5套(有解析) (1)

2019高考英语全国通用版三轮冲刺提分练:仿真练5套(有解析) (1)

第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

AThe best tool needed for survival in the event you get lost when you travel is your skill of advanced planning.You must expect the unexpected and plan accordingly.Even if you are going out for just a few hours,pack enough essentials that you can stay hydrated(含水的),fueled and prepared for any type of weather.Your essentials should include at least:•More than enough food and water for the activity you plan.•A compass that you know how to use.You may want a GPS device,but those sometimes do not receive a signal or the battery fails.Cell phones also likely will not work because of a lack of signal.•Appropriate maps.Study the terrain(地形) and your planned route.Know where you are going and how you will return.•Comfortable hiking boots,clothes that you can wear depending on the weather conditions and additional socks in case the ones you are wearing get wet.•A blanket,flashlight,matches kept in a water-resistant container,and other items that will help you survive overnight if necessary.•Cheek with the local forest office for special warnings,such as fires in the area,bear sightings,flooding,trail or road closures,etc.It’s also important that once you have planned your outing,tell someone.Give them exact details of where you are going,the trail you plan to follow,when you will return,the vehicle you are driving(and where you plan to park) and how many people will go with you—do not go alone.If you do become lost,your most important tool is keeping a positive mental attitude. 21.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A.Getting lost outdoors is common in life.B.Surviving in the wild is really a tough thing.C.Hope for the best,but prepare for the worst.D.Advanced planning can prevent future troubles.22.What probably is continued with the text?A.The means as to traveling around.B.The story of the author having a tour.C.The ups on how to be positive when in trouble.D.The details of how to reach for rescue.23.Where is the text probably taken from?A.A sports magazine. B.A tourist guide.C.A grocery list. D.A science instruction.BA loving father lost much weight after being shamed into dieting when he became so fat that he couldn’t play with his young daughter.Chris Willis,47,tipped the scales at 172 kg following a lifetime of fatty foods.The dad cut out all the fatty foods he had enjoyed,and began exercising.He now weighs 105 kg after losing 10 kg every month since July.Chris had to take long pauses just to climb the stairs or walk more than a few yards,saying,“The hardest thing was seeing my little girl in the garden and not being able to join in because I was so unhealthy.But now I am making up for the lost time—we do so much together and it is just great.”Before switching to a healthy lifestyle,Chris would eat five slices of bread for breakfast as a mid-morning meal before a full English breakfast.He would then eat a sandwich,a large pack of crisps and a pasty for lunch before chewing a whole packet of biscuits in the afternoon.For dinner,Chris would demolish a curry,and ice cream,and also four pints of beer before feeding on fatty snacks all evening.Chris said,“At 13,I was 118 kg and I remember a teacher pointing this out to the whole school.From then on I was picked on and bullied(欺负).My weight went up and up.But I now have a new-found freedom.My family and friends have been so supportive and my wife and daughter are so pleased for me.In fact,it’s them that I did it for more than anyone else.The whole journey has been amazing and I am still shocked myself that I have managed to lose so much weight.” Chris is now aiming for a new target weight of 96 kg.24.What was the main reason for Chris losing weight?A.He was bullied by others.B.He weighed as much as 172 kg.C.He wanted to switch to a healthy lifestyle.D.He was too unhealthy to play with his daughter.25.How long do you think Chris has been dieting?A.Many years. B.About 6 months.C.About one year. D.Since he was 13.26.What does the underlined word “demolish” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Drink. B.Absorb.C.Consume. D.Destroy.27.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A.Power of Father’s LoveB.Harm of Fatty FoodsC.Importance of HealthD.Benefit of ExerciseC(2018·山东滨州二模)Educators across the US are calling for major changes to the admissions process in higher education.The Harvard School of Graduate Education,along with 80 other schools and organizations,released a report called “Turning the Tide—Making Caring Common”in January,2016.The report argues that the process schools use to choose students causes major problems.David Hawkins is the Executive Director for Educational Content and Policy at the National Association for College Admissions Counseling.Hawkins told V oiceof America that most colleges and universities require many things from students when they apply.Schools usually ask for an essay describing a student’s interests or why they want to study at that school.The schools also ask for letters from teachers or other responsible adults describing why a student is a good candidate.But,Hawkins says,the area that schools are most concerned about is a student’s highschool grades and standardized test results.The report suggests that paying attention to academic success over other qualities works well for some students but hurts others.In addition,academic success is not the most important quality a student should have.More attention should be paid to showing whether or not a student wants to do well in the world,according to the report.The report goes on to state that the best way to change the admissions process is by changing college applications.It suggests that schools should ask for evidence that students care about other people.But the report does have its critics.Bob Schaeffer,Public Education Director for the National Center for Fair and Open Testing,said that every few years,someone makes the same argument for changes,but no real change has happened yet.Even many of the schools that agree with the report still make no changes.Lloyd Thacker,Executive Director of the Education Conservancy,said that until a majority of schools agree to make the changes,there will still be problems.However,he said,the admissions process was better in the past.If bad changes can affect the process,so can good ones. 28.What is the problems of the admissions process according to the report?A.The schools ask too many things from the applying students.B.The schools attach too much importance to the students’ academic records.C.The number of students getting admitted is too small.D.Admissions officers consider too many unimportant factors.29.What is usually missing in an essay?A.The reasons to attend the school.B.A description of interests.C.Recommendation letters from adults.D.Evidence that students care about others.30.Bob Schaeffer argues that .A.not all changes are goodB.the largest schools are expected to make changes firstC.no schools currently agree with the reportD.some schools don’t make changes even if they agree31.What’s Lloyd Thacker’s attitude towards the possible change in the admissions process?A.Confident. B.Negative.C.Doubtful. D.Unclear.DA new technology is going to ripe,one that could transform our daily lives,help to form new industries,even remove world economic powers from their present positions.Unlike the wave of industrialization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world,the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globe—and Asians are in the forefront.Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years ago—superconductivity(超导性).Used today only in specialized equipment,super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home,making them smaller,more powerful and efficient.They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel(柴油) vehicles with electric cars,and cut the cost of electricity.The new materials do something that even the best conductors such as copper and silver cannot—they do away with all electrical resistance.The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage,still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money.For 75 years,it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures.It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kamerlingh Onnes,who cooled mercury(水银) to temperatures below -269℃ with liquid helium(氦).Then in January last year,two IBM scientists,K.Alex Muller and J.George Bednorz,found a metal oxide ceramic(氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243℃.Their report went largely unnoticed until last December,when it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston.Today Japan,India,China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs,acting as midwives(助产士) to a new technology.32.As is indicated in the passage,the technology of superconductivity .A.has already been developedB.is still under developmentC.will be used only in specialized equipmentD.will be used in daily lives in a few years33.The new technology differs from the others in that .A.it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldB.it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the worldC.it is being cultivated in research labs around the worldD.it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich34.From the passage,we may conclude that .A.Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyB.Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 yearsC.IBM scientists’ report receives immediate attention all over the worldD.the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians35.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Prospect of a New TechnologyB.Superconductivity:A New TechnologyC.A New Technology:The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesD.A New Technology:A Joint Effort of Many Countries第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

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阅读理解+七选五Ⅰ.阅读理解ACakanisasuccessfulbusinessmanfromMontenegro,whohasearnedhimselfnicknames(昵称) like“thebestboss”and“Brother”bybeingsurprisinglygeneroustohisemployees.Cakan,whoowns“CakanSports”,thelargestsportinggoodsstorechaininMontenegro,hasbeenmakingnewsheadlinesforyears,butnotforhisprofessionalsuccess.Heisbestknownforthegenerosityheshowstohisfaithfu landhard­workingemployees.Thebusinessmanfirmlybelievesthathiscompany canboomonlyi fhekeepshisemployeeshappy,andtothatend,hehasofferedthebestofthemsomeprettyunbelievablepresents.Cakanfirstsurprisedhisworkersbackin2012,whenheofferedfourofthembrandnewcars—2VWGolf6and2VWpolo—completewithpaidinsuran ce.Theyweresomeoftheoldestandm osthard­workingemployeesofCakanSports,andsincethecompanyhadrecentlymoveditsoperationsoutsidethecity,Cakanthoughthisbestpeopleshouldn’thavetostruggletogettowork.“Whenwesawthem,wewerespeechless,”Danijela,oneofthereceivers,remembers.“Whilethebosswassaying‘thisisagiftforyou’,allIcouldthinkofwas‘thisisnotreal,thiscan’tbehappeningtous’.”ButthiswasjustoneofthegenerouswaysCakanhasrewarde dhisemployeesovertheyears.In2014,afterhearingthatoneofhisworkershadbeensavinguphispaycheckssohecouldbuyatickettot heWorldCupsoccerfinal,inBrazil,hetookhimtherehimself,athisownexpense.Askedwhyhedoesn’tuseacheapermeansofmotivatinghisemployees,likeasmallraiseoracashbonus,Cakanhadthistosay,“Moneycomesandgoes,butmemoriesareforever.”Askedwhymanyofhisemployeescallhim“Brother”,Cakantoldarepo rterthatitwasbecause“brothersalwayshelpeachother”.1.WhatisCakanbestnotedfor?A.Hisfrequentheadlinenewsforyears.B.Hisgreatsuccessinhisbusiness.C.Hisextremegenerositytohisemployees.D.Hislargestsportinggoodsstorechain. 2.WhydidCakanofferhisfourbestworkersnewcars? A.Tomakethemtraveltoworkeasily.B.Torewardtheircreativeideasinwork.C.Toencouragethemtogettoworkearlier.D.Tohelpthemreducetrafficexpenses. 3.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ASmartBusinessmanB.AConsiderateEmployerC.Hard­working EmployeesD.UnbelievablePresentsBWhatdoyouusuallydowhenyouhavesomefreetime?Doyoutakepartinanyformofhobby?Ifyouranswerisno,thenyoushouldthinktwice.Cultivatingsometypesofinterestorhobbiesmightbetheidealwa ytodevelopyourbrainandimproveyourcreativethinking.Hereisacommonproblemthatmanyolderpeoplehave.Theyhavespentsuchagreatdealoftim eraisingtheirfamilythatoncetheirchildrenaregrownandlefthome,theyallofasuddenstarttoexperiencetheirage.Quiteoften,itisnottheiragethatistheconcern.Itisthefactthattheyareunexpectedlyofferedmoretim eontheirhands.Whenyouputintoomuchtimenotdoinganything,thiscanaffectyourbrain.Thisisjustwheretheexpression“Ifyoudon’tuseit,youloseit”definitelyisthetruth.Yourmindneedsworkingoutmuchlikeanyothermusclesin yourbody.Thisiswhygettingahobbymatters.Itoffersyousomethingtodoandisaperfectwayt omeetnewpeople.Enjoyingahobbyisalsoaperfectwaytoimprovecreativethinkingatanyage.Evenyoungch ildrencanprofitfromtakinganewhobby.Forretiredpeople,enjoyingahobbywhichtheycanfindentertainmentinwiththeirgrandchildrenwillhelpkeept hemactiveandfeelyoungatheart.Severalhobbiesthatareterrificforbothyourmindandyourbodyincludeyoga,biking,swimmingandgolf.Ifyouaren’tfondofsports,eventakingawalkregularlyisawonderfulwaytokeepactive.Ithelpsyoutoappreciatefreshs ceneryandithasbeensuggestedthatthecolorsgreenandbluehelpmakeyoumorecreative.Asyoucanseeabove,youcangetprettymuchfromtakingahobby.Withsomanychoiceswaitingforyou,beginyourjourneyrightaway!4.WhatcanbeimpliedaboutmanyolderpeoplefromParagraph2? A.Theylackcreativethinking.B.Theyshoulddeveloptheirbrain.C.Theyconcernabouttheirage.D.Theyusedtohavelittlefreetime. 5.Whydoesgettingahobbymatteraccordingtothetext?A.Itstrengthensone’sbrain.B.Ithelpsbuildupone’smuscles.C.Itenablesonetomakefriends.D.Itimprovesone’slivingconditio ns.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrific”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Specific. B.Disgusting.C.Wonderful. D.Fundamental. 7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TryingDifferentHobbiesB.SpendingYourFreeTimeC.ExperiencingYourHobbyNowD.FeelingYoungatHeartCCouldthedevice,smartphoneorPC,whichyouareusingaffectthemoraldecisionsyoumakewhenusingit?Totestit,researcherspresentedmultipledilemmastoasamplesetof1,010people.Theparticipantswer eassignedadeviceatrandom.Onecaseofthequestionsparticip antswereaskedistheclassic“trolley(有轨电车) problem”:Arunawaytrolleyisheadedtowards,fivepeopleweretieduponasetoftraintracks.Youcandonothing,resultinginthedeathoffivepeople,orpushamanoffthebridge,whichwillstopthetrolley.Thepracticalresponseistokillonemantosavefivelives,which33.5percentofsmartphoneuserschose,comparedwith22.3percentofPCusers.“Whatwefoundinourstudyisthatwhenpeopleusedasmartphonetoviewclassicmoralprob lems,theyweremorelikelytomakemoreunemotional,reasonabledecisionswhenpresentedwithahighlyemotionaldilemma,”DrAlbertBarque­Du ran,theleadauthorofthestudy,toldCity,UniversityofLondon.“Thiscouldbeduetotheincreasedtimepressureoftenpresentwithsmartphonesandalsotheincreasedpsychologicaldistancewhichcanoccurwhenweusesuchdevice scomparedtoPCs.”Asforwhytheresearchersstartedthisstudy,DrBarque­Durannoted,“Duetothefactthatoursociallives,workandevenshoppingtakeplaceonline,itisimportanttothinkabouthowthecontextswherewetypicallyfacemoraldecisionsandarea skedtoengageinmoralbehaviorhavechanged,andtheimpactthiscouldhaveonthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhousesuchdevicesdaily.”It’sclearthatweneedmoreresearchesonhowourdevicesaffectourmoraldecision­making becausewe’reusingscreensatanever­increasingrate. 8.Whydidtheauthormentionthetrolleyproblem? A.Tointroduceadifficultproblemtoreaders. B.Tointroducetheaimofcarryingoutthestudy. C.Toshowanexampleofthequestionsinthestudy. D.Toshowthedifficultyindealingwithdilemmas. 9.Howdothesmartphoneusersofthestudybehaveindealingwithemotionaldilemmas? A.Calmly. B.Cruelly.C.Hesitantly. D.Enthusiastically. 10.DrAlbertbelievesthatcomparedwithPCs,smartphones. A.helppeoplebearmorepressureB.helppeoplemakedecisionsquickC.makepeoplefeelmorementallydistant D.makepeoplestayhappiertosolveproblems11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext? A.Shoppingonlinehasagreateffectonmakingmoraldecisions. B.ThepeopleusingsmartphonesaremorethanthoseusingPCs. C.PeoplewhooftenusesmartphonesorPCsalwaysmeetwithdilemmas. D.Itiscommonforpeopletobeinvolvedinmakingmoraldecisionsindailylife.Ⅱ.七选五(2018·湖南郴州第二次质检)TeenageBrainsintheDigitalWorldWhenitcomestotechnology,adultswon’tbeabletokeepupwiththeirchildren.Ittooktheradio38yearstoreach50millio npeople,butittookonly20yearsforthephonetoreachthesamenumber,and13yearsforthetelevision.Incontrast,ittookFacebook3.6years.12.Overthe15years,digitalcommunicationhasbroughtinmorechangesthantheprintingpressdidin1570.Andthos emostlikelytousetheminthisworldareteenagers,whosebrainsappeartohaveanextraordinarycapacitytoadapttotheworldaroundthem.13,enablingteenagerstokeepupwiththeincreasingpaceofdigitaltechnologyandgivingtheman advantagewhenitcomestomultitasking(多重任务处理).IntheUS,onaverageteenagersspend8.5hoursadayusingcomputers,mobiles,andotherdevicestolearn,interactandplay.14,suchastalkingonthephonewhileyou’rewatchingTV.Astheystareattheses creens,they’retakinginandsortingthroughanincredibleamountofinformation.15.YouTubeindicatesthatteenagersallovertheworldarewatchingthesameclipsandlau ghingatthesamejoke,indicatingthattheyaremoreglobal­mindedthanteenagersinthepast.Theymaybekeenontext ingtheirfriendsandpostingupdatesonsocialmediasites.16.Bytheageof30,ourbrainswillbecomemoresetintheirways,makingitharderforustoadaptandcopewiththenewtechnology.A.However,thereisacut­offB.Twitteronlyneeded88daysC.Thereareconcernsabouthowtomakefriendsonline D.Thereisanadvantageofthegrowingdigitaltrend E.Havingamoreflexiblebrainmeanscertainpartsofithaven’tdevelopedyet F.ThismeansthattheteenagebrainscanadapttonewtechnologyG.Thisincreasesto11.5hoursifyouincludeallthemultitaskingthatgoeson答案解析Ⅰ.语篇解读本文作者向人们介绍了一位慷慨、体贴的老板——察坎。

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