山东大学入学考试英语模拟及答案

山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(1)PartⅠPhonetics (10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letter combinations marked A, B,C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others inpronunciation. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. A. teacher B. meat C. cheap2. A. sow B. know3. A. family B. satisfy D. salaryB. lain D. sailB. mileC. rideD. findC. fleaD. cheat7. A. view D. new8. A. hope B. coat9. A. fear B. dear10. A. physics B. quickly D. ticketPart II V ocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.11.The idea is _________ to all of us and you do not needs to tell us more about it.A. apparentB. appearingC. approachingD. apart12. This mountain has many high __________and deep valleys.A. peaksB. hillsC. pathsD. pink13. He gave us a good __________ of his experience.A demonstration B. frequency C. description D. instruction14. The distinguished lawyer had many __________.A. clientsB. customersC. creditorsD. people15. the dead man was ____________ in a blanket.A. inputB. issued D. ensured D. wrapped16. This is military _________, and no body is allowed to get in without permission.A. bondB. zoneC. butterD. zoo17. Rock music usually ___________ the young people in most countries.A. applies toB. appeals toC. amazes toD. actress18. Would he have seen you i f you hadn’t ___________ to him.A. intendedB. wavedC. expressedD. debt19. Everyone __________ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB. requestsC. deservesD. outlines20. That is a ________ point of view. And I don't agree with you.A. crystalB. proteinC. unionD. confusing21. English has become a communication _______ for people from different countries.A. meritB. streamC. enjoymentD. medium22. During the eight years of war, many people ________ their blood for the country.A. shedB. temptedC. reservedD. devoted23. You have greatly _______ us. What you have done is not what you told us about severalweeks ago.A. disappointedB. desertedC. clarifiedD. opposed24. Before you begin writing your paper, please write ________ first. Then we can have abetter idea about what you are going to talk about.A. an originB. a detailC. an exampleD. an outline25. If you ask why I plan to study in the United States, my answer is simply that it is a________for me.A. chapterB. ceremonyC. chamberD. challenge26. Mr. Green has recently been ______ to director of the president's office.A. pushedB. purchasedC. promoted.D. promised27. We don't think that his ________ ability has been well developed.A. possibleB. potentialC. underneathD. vital28. Our ________ t alks promised a good future for our cooperation.A. interiorB. insuranceC. initialD. invisible29. The ________ can help people see very small objects.A. metropolitanB. microphoneC. microscopeD. microwave30. Physically we feel comfortable, but ________ , we suffer a lot.A. psychologicallyB. moderatelyC. naturallyD. precisely31. Even though he has lived in China for more than twenty years, Mark still can not __________ himself to the Chinese customs.A. adoptB. adjustC. adaptD. accept32. He tried to ________ w ith the manager for a fat salary.A. evaluateB. objectC. bargainD. pause33. To some _______ , Mary still does not understand that workplace completely. But sheherself does want to admit that.A. extendB. partC. extentD. content34. Great Britain and France will hold a _______ regarding some European economic problems.A. conferenceB. referenceC. conversionD. cooperation35. Since he often travels on business, he has learned how to _______ himself to sleeping in anyplace he can find.A. makeB. accustomC. forceD. let36. One of my _______ sayings is " How much you put into it is how much you will get outof it."A. favoriteB. alikeC. favorableD. likely37. M ost of the news on the front page of today's daily newspapers ______ the progress ofpeace conference.A. is concernedB. are concerningC. concernsD. concern38. ______ Everything is a bit depressing at the moment, but I am sticking to my belief thatgood times are __________ , and the future is bright.A. around a cornerB. near the cornerC. in the cornerD. around the corner39. Advertising is distinguished from other forms of communication ______ the advertiserpays for the messages to be delivered.A. in thatB. whereasC. whichD. now that40. It is no use ______ me not to worry about his health.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told41. He opened the door to ______ were eager to learn knowledge.A. whoB. thatC. those whoD. those42. The camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. adapted43. When Mary paid the bill she was given a ________ for her money.A. checkB. receiptC. ticketD. label44. The newly ____ method has brought about great economic benefits to organization menand women.A. adoptedB. acceptedC. receivedD. treated45. A completely new situation will _______ when the new income tax system comes intoexistence.A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise46. The next afternoon I went to ________ Miss Barkley again for the same matter.A. call onB. call forthC. call afterD. call off47. I would rather you _______ next month instead of tomorrow.A. will leaveB. leaveC. would leaveD. left48. Which door does this key _______ to?A. setB. becomeC. fitD. belong49. We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run _________ to catch it.A. stronglyB. nearlyC. hardD. hardly50. When he was in prison, he was not allowed to ________ with his family.A. commitB. communicateC. commissionD. commandPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and the mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.People all know that Muhammad Ali ______51______ a great boxer. “I’m the greatest!” He often said.In addition to _____52_____ a great boxer, Muhammad Ali is a kind and wonderful person. I t’s nice when people help others. Muhammad Ali has often done ____53____.Muhammad Ali helped some older people who lived in a biog city. The people had a place to_____54____ when they needed help. Tyey____55____ it their center. One day the center____56____ money and had to closed down. The people no longer had a place to be together and to____57____ help.Muhammad Ali gave the center 100,000 dollars. The center could stay ____58____for another year. It could keep on helping the old people who needed it. All of the people there are thankful____59____ Muhammad Ali. The center is still open. By helping out, Muhammad Ali ____60____ how great he really is!51. A. are B. am C. is D. was52. A. be B. having been C. has been D. been53. A. so B. it C. the same D. ones54. A. go to B. go C. be going to D. go in55. A. said B. told C. showed D. called56. A. ran out B. used outC. ran out ofD. kept out of57. A. go for B. go to C. go with D. go up58. A. opened B. open C. opening D. opens59. A. for B. with C. of D. to60. A. thought B. supposed C. showed D. lookedPart VI Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )Directions: There are 4 reading passages in the part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the bestanswer and mark it on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneJim was intelligent, but he hated hard work. He said, "You work hard, and make a lot of mon-ey, and then the government takes most of it. I want easy work that gives me lots of money and that the government doesn't know about.So he became a thief—but he did not do the stealing. He got others to do it. They were much less intelligent than he was, so he arranged everything and told them what to do.One day they were looking for rich families to rob, and Jim sent one of them to a large beautiful house just outside the town.It was evening, and when the man looked through one of the windows, he saw a young man and a girl playing on a piano.When he went back to Jim, he said, "That family can't have much money. Two people were pla-ying on the same61. The word "intelligent" in the first sentence is closest in meaning to _______ .A. cleverB. honestC. interestingD. modest62. What Jim said can be said to be ______ .A. an excuseB. a lieC. a jokeD. a truth63. Jim did not do the stealing, ______ .A. so he was not a thief in factB. because he was less intelligent than othersC. but he made stealing plans and gave ordersD. for he was afraid of being caught64. Where did one of the thieves go to do the stealing?A. To the village.B. To the country.C. To the city.D. To the town.65. It can be concluded from the story that ________ .• A. J im and his men didn't rob the familyB. the family they were going to rob was not rich in factC. the thief sent to the beautiful house was foolish enoughD. the young man and the girl were husband and wifePassage TwoIn 1638, John Harvard donated some money and about four hundred books to a new university. This was the beginning of the library at Harvard University. The gift was so important that the university was named after John Harvard.Thomas Bray began the first free lending library in the late 1600s. He set up more than 30 of these libraries in the American colonies. However, the idea for this kind of free library ended when Bray died in 1730. In 1731 , Benjamin Franklin and some friends started the first subscription library in the United States. In a subscription library people pay money to become members, but they may borrow the books without paying again. •In the United States, every child had a free education. This idea soon led to free libraries. One of the first libraries that used tax money to buy books was a library in Peterborough, New Hampshire. This library was set up in 1833.66. The main idea of paragraph 2 is _______ .A. Franklin started the first subscription libraryB. in a subscription library people pay money to become membersC. Bray and Franklin were important in the history of public librariesD. Bray died in 1730 and Franklin died in 183367. The word "borrow" in line 7 means _______ .A. read and write with no help from another personB. use for a short time and then returnC. like very muchD. lend68. The reading does not say it, but we can guess that _______ .A. there were free schools in the United States before there were free librariesB. free schools and free libraries in the United States began at about the same timeC. the library in New Hampshire also had a free school in itD. there were free libraries in the United States before there were free schools69. Harvard University began _____ .A.in 1731B.in 1730C.in 1833D.in 163870. At the library that Franklin started, _____ .A. children could use books for no money at allB. people paid a little money in the beginning but none after thatC. people paid a lot of money in the beginning but none after thatD.both A and BPassage ThreeThere was a pilot and four people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only four parachutes. They all became worried and started to make excuses."I must go and mend the machine," said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he jumped out.The first person stood up. "I'm a doctor" , he said. "1 help people live longer and I save lives. " He also took a parachute and jumped out.The next person said, " I must have a parachute. I'm a very clever person. I have to attend an important sports match. I know I'll win the game because I'll be the cleverest person there. " He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left—an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, " Young man, I'm old but you're still young. You take the last parachute. " The young mountain climber smiled. "Don't worry," he said, "We can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my back pack.71. All the people became worried because ______ .A. they couldn't find the parachutesB. they were afraid the plane would be broken and knew there were not enoughparachutesfor each personC. there was too much smoke and they couldn't jump out from the planeD. they saw the pilot jump out first72. The clever man jumped out with ______ .A. a parachuteB. nothingC. the pack of the climber'sD. two parachutes73. All the people thought of themselves except _________ .• A. the pilotB. the clever manC. the doctorD. the business man74. From the story we know _____ would be died.A. the clever manB. the businessmanC. the pilotD. the doctor75. _____ was a kind-hearted manA. The pilotB. The mountain climberC. The businessmanD.The doctorPassage FourDanny was just tired about the way things were going. His mom came to the school and kept corn-planing about Rick Jackson on and on. It seemed that she would never stop talking. "Somebody's got to stop that boy!" she was shouting. " Rick's troubling everybody in the neighborhood. And he loves to pick on little boys like Danny. "Mrs. Green, Danny's teacher, was concerned a lot. "I didn't know that Danny was being picked on , " she answered. " He's never said anything about this to me ! " Mrs. Green looked at Danny. " How long has this been going on?" she asked. Danny could only shake his head and look at the floor. He knew if he said a word about this, he would have trouble after school.Danny hadn't said anything about the problem because he wanted to get along with the boys in the neighborhood. After all, most of them were nice to him. He hated to leave the gang just because of Rick. Maybe the time had come to find new friends. He felt it hard to make up his mind.16. We learn from the reading that ___________ .A. Danny was not a good studentB. Danny's mother talked too much about the schoolC. Danny's teacher knew something about Danny's problem beforeD. Danny wanted to get away from Rick17. When Danny's mother came for Mrs. Green, the matter was now _______________ to Mrs. Green.A.seriousmonC. untrueD. similar18. Danny now ________ .A. was tired of the school and his friendsB. had no friends at allC. was not sure what he should do with the problemD. made some new friends in the neighborhood19. Danny didn't say anything about the matter to Mrs. Green becauseA. she had known itB. the other boys told herC. he didn't want to be in troubleD. his mother didn't want him to say it20. The word "gang" in the reading means _____________ .A. a place for boys to play gamesB. a group of young peopleC. a school bus for children to and from schoolPart V Writing ( points )Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in 100—120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly.<情景>你是张海.你的朋友王敏写信给你,询问你课余时间都做些什么.你回信给她,信件内容包括:1.Dear Wang Min,How are you these days ?I’m glad to hear from you. In your letter you asked me what I did in my free time. OK, in my free time I often play volleyball with my colleague. We usually play it in the afternoon on our school playground. Not only does it make me healthy, but also it develops the friendship among us. I have other hobbies such as reading books. Sometimes I go to the school library to read books. Reading can make me clever.How about you ? What do you do in your spare time? I hope you can practice playing volleyball every day. Then when we meet in the summer vacation, we can play it together, OK ?Your friend,Zhang Hai山东大学网络教育专升本入学模拟考试英语试题(2)PartⅠPhonetics (10 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are fourunderlined letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. A. math B. catch D. stamp2. A. speech B. rich D. teach3. A. kick B. pick D. live4. A. coffee B. sorry C. doctor D. motor5. A. house B. south C. touch D. mouth6. A. care B. fare C. hare D. are7. A. idea B. cheap C. reach D. team8. A. flood B. loose C. choose D. mood9. A. farmer B. towards C. pardon D. large10. A. cup B. mud C. just D. tunePart II V ocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.11. A ______ political and economic situation is very important for the development of anycountry.A. stainB. stableC. peacefulD. pink12. The financial support is decided not only according to your GRE score, but also according toyour _______ in college.A. performanceB. policyC. smartD. statement13. The World Trade Center is often called a _________ Building because it is made up of twoidentical buildings.A. AlikeB. FolkC. TwinD. Former14. It is impossible for us to _______ such a difficult task within a limited time.A. fuelB. frownC. fulfillD. frost15. Please do not _____ ' when somebody else is talking.A. intendB. interpretC. interruptD. invest16. Although Mary has a _______ view of our future, nobody believes in what she said.A. portableB. primaryC. possessionD. positive17. Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.A. motivationB. motionC. moodD. moral18. Both sides agreed to establish a ________ zone between the south and north.A. midstB. mildC. mentionD. neutral19. That is a ________ moment for our research. We should be very much careful.A. criticalB. beltC. conscienceD. copper20. The textbook is for the ________ students, not for the beginners.A. observationB. transportationC. advancedD. transfer21. This university has ________ a great deal since our last visit.A. appearedB. alteredC. approachedD. admired22. She is narrow-minded and always _______ what other people have.A. jealousB. owesC. missesD. envies23. When he woke up from his dream, the frightened boy tried hard to _______ his mother'sarm.A. grapeB. grayC. gripD. grave24. Mary has never been _______ a ship.A. abroadB. aboardC. aboveD. absorb25. The lens of modern cameras may be coated with more than ten ________ of protection.A. levelsB. storiesC. layersD. formations26. The thief was _______ by the police on the spot at the railway station.A. carpetB. minedC. capturedD. mounted27. In fact, there is no_________ liberty in any country.A. adequateB. absoluteC. privateD. practical28. There is too much noise outside, I can not _________ on my work.A. connectB. flatC. fillD. concentrate29. While studying at West Lake University, Mr. Wang _______ h is old friend, whom he has notseen for nearly twenty years.A. encounteredB. whisperedC. swungD. maid30. The ________production of engines in the factory has doubled this year.A. manualB. annualC. amountD. alike31. There is a lot of noise in New York City, ______________ t here isn't much where Daniel lives.A. asB. andC. expectD. but32. That farm land ________ a good crop of potatoes last year.A. plantedB. grewC. raisedD. yielded33. The history of the Olympic Games can ________ b ack to the sixth century B. C.A. dashB. chaseC. traceD. follow34. Two hundred and fifty dollars _, ______ t oo much for that low - quality TV set.A. isB. areC. hasD. have35. _____ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Not having receivedC. Having not receivedD. Not received36. Penicillin was discovered in 1929, but ________ .A. it was used until twelve years laterB. it was used not until twelve years laterC. not until twelve years later it was usedD. not used until twelve years later37. We have to produce more food to ________ the demand of the ever-growing population.A. suitB. fixC. meetD. respond38. _______ What has been said, it is unlikely that population growth rate will slow down,either in developed or in developing countries.A. For the sake ofB. On behalf ofC. With the exception ofD. In view of39. It is believed that today's pop music can serve as a creative force ___ stimulating thethinking of its listeners.A. byB. withC. onD. at40. New students will come to our school ________ next week.A. sometimesB. some timeC. sometimeD. some times41. It's difficult to cross the desert by car, but not _________ impossible.A. roughlyB. exclusivelyC. necessarilyD. absolutely42. If 1 were in that situation, then it would be about time that I ________ my head in my handsfor a cry.A. buryB. am buryingC. buriedD. would bury43. These handicrafts are very popular _______ tourists visiting this mysterious land.A. toB. forC. withD. among44. He didn't come to the party last night. He _______ to see us.A. might not have wantedB. could not have wanted »C. should not have wantedD. ought not to have wanted45. The professor did ________ r esearch before writing his thesis.A. exhaustingB. exhaustiveC. exhibitedD. executed46.As a commander, you should not _______ t he soldiers to unnecessary danger.A. expressB. explodeC. exploitD. expose47. This newspaper often _____ the government's opinion, not the public opinion.A. affectsB. reactsC. reflectsD. recognizes48. Although in great danger, the wounded soldiers still did not want to ______ from the front.A. feedbackB. backwardC. withdrawD. departure49. This movie has a _______ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.A. dramaticB. originalC. considerableD. temple50. During the graduation _______ , the president gave a wonderful opening speech.A. evolutionB. signC. individualD. ceremonyPart III Cloze (20 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and the mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Not all people got their names____51____ their fathers. Some got their names from the places they ____52____ . For example, a family that lived in a village ____53____ many green trees and plants was called Green or Greenberg. If they lived in a town called Moor, they were ____54____ the Moores.Sometimes people got their names from____55____they looked. A tall person was, perhaps, called Long. If people in a family had ____56____ hair, the family was sometimes called the Blacks or the Browns. If their hair was____57____, they may have been called the Whites.People often took their names from the kind of ____58____they did. A person who sewed clothing was named Taylor. ____59____person who baked bread was called Baker. A person who had a very good ____60____ was named Singer.After a while these names stayed with people and became family names that are still used today.51. A. after B. out of C. with D. from52. A. stayed in B. worked for C. lived in D. played at53. A. of B. with C. for D. at54. A. known B. said C. called D. written55. A. the way B. a way C. what D. why56. A. light B. heavy C. dark D. soft57. A. heavy B. dark C. soft D. light58. A. subject B. work C. major D. course59. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. A60. A. brain B. voice C. body D. namePart VI Reading Comprehension ( 60 points )Directions: There are 4 reading passages in the part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the bestanswer and mark it on the Answer Sheet.Passage One" We are more than halfway now: It's only two miles farther to the hotel," said the driver."I'm glad of that!" answered the stranger, in a more sympathetic mood. He meant to say more but east wind blew clear down a man's throat if he tried to speak. The girl's voice was something quite pleasant, however, and presently he spoke again." You don' t feel the cold so much at twenty below zero out in the western country. There is none of this damp chill," he said and then it seemed he had been unhappy. She had not ever said that it was an unpleasant day." You will have a cold drive going back, " he said anxiously, and put up his hand for the twentieth time to see if his coat-collar was as close to the back of his neck as possible."I shall not have to go back!" said the girl with eager pleasantness. "I'm on my way home now. I drove over early just to meet you at the train. We had word that someone was coming tothe hotel. "61. How far was the drive from the train to the hotel?A. One mile.B. Two miles.C. A little over four miles.D. Less than four mile.62. Do you know who the driver was?A. An old man.B. A girl.C. A stranger.D. The passage doesn't tell us.63. From the passage we conclude that the two speakers were in ______ .A. the WestB. the EastC. the NorthwestD. the South64. According to the stranger, in the west the winters are _______ .A. dry and coldB. damp and coldC. warmer than in the eastD. neither hot nor cold65. The driver____________.A. had to return to the train station after leaving the stranger at the hotelB. was going home after leaving the stranger at the hotelC. lived at the hotelD. was going away on the hotelPassage TwoThere are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. They are the most hardworking creatures and most of them make their nests under ground. The small black ants that we see running back and forth in the grass are the same ants that bother us by coming to our picnics uninvited. They are not trying to be harmful, but are only doing the house-keeping job they were made for. They are nature's clean-up crew. One of these ants, scouting in the grass, finds the trail of an injured beetle. In some mysterious way the news spreads. Soon there are two ants, then a few more. Then a dozen or more are running around the beetle. Enough ants will come to put an end to it.Then the beetle is dead, the ants carry it away to their underground nests. They leave nothing in the grass but empty shell.66.The ants that come to our picnics are ______ .A. looking for companyB. having funC. doing their jobD. trying to bother us。