山东省高考英语 书面表达专项训练 阅读表达 写作(15)
2022高考英语书面表达专项练习(山东):阅读表达+写作(10)
2022高考英语书面表达专项练习(山东):阅读表达+写作(10)阅读表达+写作(10)书面表达第一节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,并依照短文后的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的词数要求)The Japanese love to give gifts.This habit is not practiced only on special oddasions,but it’s widely accepted as social duty and responsibility.Because gift-giving is such an important social aspect of Japanese life. It's important to be aware of some key factors.Devalue the gifts you give. The important thing is to act and seem modest. You don'twant the receiver to think that you are arrogant or proud.Denigrate(贬低) your gift as much as possible. It doesn't matter if the label on the box bears the symbol for a famous brand.The Japanese value the appearance of a modest gift-giver who tries to stay away from praise.Praise the gift you receive.Although praising may seem obvious, overpraising the gift is the key. It's also important to praise the fine taste of the gift-giver in making that particular choice for you.And don't forget to give a thousand and one thanks.unless you are urged to do so. And when you do, you must take the utmost care in unwrapping it. Don't look eager,and be careful that you don't tear the paper or cut the ribbon. After observing, praising, and thanking, be sure to rewrap the gift as if it had never been opened.Try to appear as if you take great pride in the value of the gift.Choose gifts with practical value. In general,don't buy things such as ornaments, vases,and kitchenware,it's already assumed that everyone has these things. To do so may suggest that you don't approve of the other person's taste. Also, most Japanese houses are very small and don't have extra space for useless junk.1. What is the best title for the passage? (no more than l0 words)2. Fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words. (no morethan 6 words)3. List three kinds of things you'd better not buy for a Japanese friend.①②③4. Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese.5. What do the Japanese usually do when they receive a gift? (no more than l0 words)第二节写作假设你是李华,你在读美国中学生Jack的博客时了解到他立即作为一名交换生来北京学习,期望能够寄宿在一名擅长英语的中学生家里,以便更好地了解中国文化。
2022高考英语书面表达专项练习(山东):阅读表达+写作(6)
2022高考英语书面表达专项练习(山东):阅读表达+写作(6)阅读表达+写作(6)书面表达:第一节阅读表达:阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写在试卷的相应位置(注意问题后的词数要求)Walking is a popular form of exercises. It is an easy activity and offers a good way to improve physical fitness. Walking also gives many of the same benefits as other kinds of exercises. Regular, brisk walks helps a person’s body work better. Walking builds a stronger heart and lungs. The heart pumps blood through the body. It gets more rest between beats. Walking also seems to help protect the heart from heart diseases. The lungs work better because they take in and use oxygen more effectively. Walking can help __________, too. A quick fifteen-minute walk burns as many calories as jogging the same distance in half the time. Walking causes very few injuries. So th ere is also a lower “dropout” rate among walkers than among runners. People are more likely to continue a walking program. This gives a better chance for success.Walking offers some mental benefits, too. It seems to make people feel better. Many walkers say they sleep better at night when they take regular walks. Others say they have a better attitude about life.Walking offers many of the same physical and mental benefits as other forms of exercise, but walking offers some special advantages, too.★Almost everyone can walk. There are no special lessons of coaching. To become a serious walker, a person only needs to walk faster, farther and more often.★ People can walk almost anywhere. There are no special playing fields or courts for walking. Sidewalks, streets, parks, fields and malls are excellent places for walking.★ People can walk almost anytime. A person doesn’t need a team or a partner for walking. There is no “season” for walking. Most walkers walk in all kinds of weather.★ Walking doesn’t cost anything. There are no special fees for walking. Good walking shoes and comfortable clothes are the only equipment that a walker needs.Walking offers a form of exercise within the reach of nearly everyone. With a little time and effort, people can rediscover a valuable form of exercise and improve their fitness.1. What’s the best title of the passage?(within 10 words)_________________________________________________________________2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Compared to running, more people can continue walking as a form of exercise._________________________________________________________________3. Please fill in the blank in the 2nd paragraph with proper words or phrases.(within 10 words)_________________________________________________________________4. Among the special advantages of walking, which one do you think is the most important? Why? (within 30 words)____________________________________________________________________________5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._________________________________________________________________________第二节写作近年来,越来越多高校开始通过面试自主招收学生。
2023高考英语山东卷书面表达历年真题及答案
2023高考英语山东卷书面表达历年真题及答案历年的高考英语试题对于备考的学生来说是一个重要的参考资料。
它们不仅能够帮助学生了解考试的出题风格和难度,还可以帮助学生熟悉各种题型和解题技巧。
本文将介绍2023年山东卷的英语书面表达部分历年真题及答案,供学生参考和学习。
1. 2018年真题题目:假设你是学生会主席李华,校园里最近开展了“文明用语,共创和谐”主题活动,请你根据以下内容向一家英文报社撰写一封信。
内容要点:1) 介绍活动的背景和目的。
2) 说明该活动取得的初步成效。
3) 发表个人观点,并提出进一步的倡议。
Dear Editor,I am writing to share with you the recent "Civilized Language, Creating Harmony" campaign held in our campus as the president of the Student Union. This activity aims to promote the use of polite and respectful language among students and create a harmonious atmosphere on campus.During the campaign, various activities were organized, including lectures, workshops, and poster exhibitions. Students were encouraged tounderstand the importance of using civilized language in daily communication. As a result, we have noticed a significant improvement in students' language behavior. The frequency of inappropriate words and rude expressions has decreased, and students are more willing to communicate with each other in a polite manner.In my opinion, promoting civilized language is not only beneficial to individuals, but also contributes to the overall campus culture. Polite and respectful language can enhance mutual understanding and create a harmonious environment for studying and living. Therefore, I would like to propose further initiatives to sustain and expand the impact of this campaign. Firstly, we can organize regular workshops or training sessions to reinforce the importance of using civilized language. Secondly, we can establish a language supervision system, where students can report and correct each other's language mistakes in a constructive way. Lastly, we can collaborate with the school's English club to organize English corner activities, providing students with opportunities to practice polite English expressions.In conclusion, the "Civilized Language, Creating Harmony" campaign has achieved initial success in promoting the use of polite language among students. However, we should continue our efforts in raising awareness and reinforcing positive language behavior. By doing so, we can create a better campus environment for everyone.Yours sincerely,Li Hua2. 2019年真题题目:假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Tom计划下个月来你所在的城市旅游。
【高考专题】2020年高考英语 专题复习 书面表达(15篇)一(含答案)
2020年高考英语专题复习书面表达(15篇)一1.假定你是李华。
请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记,记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。
写作要点:(1)做家务的理由;(2)做家务的过程;(3)你的感受。
注意:(1)短文词数不少于100个;(2)开头部分已写好,不计入总词数;(3)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
I am an 18-year-old middle school student.2.假定你是李华,你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。
请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿。
要点如下:(1)栏目介绍;(2)稿件内容;(3)稿件长度:约400词;(4)交稿日期:6月28日前。
注意:(1)词数100左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头语已为你写好。
3.假定你是李华。
下面的图画描述了教师节那天你们班组织的一次活动,请根据写作要点并参考图画内容,为校刊“英语角”版面写一篇短文。
写作要点:(1)活动的策划;(2)教室的布置;(3)活动的内容;(4)你的感想。
注意:(1)短文词数不少于100;(2)开头部分已写好,不计入总词数;(3)可根据情况增减细节,详略得当;(4)不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。
Ms. Li, our English teacher, must have found it strange on Teachers Day: she did not receive a single greeting card from us students. She would have never thoughta complete surprise was waiting for her.4.假设你是新华中学的学生李华, 你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件, 询问你暑假里的打算, 但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。
请根据以下要点给他回封邮件:(1)未及时回信的原因;(2)你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。
山东高考英语写作专项训练
写作1.你校将组织高三年级全体师生开展“烈士纪念日”纪念活动。
请你以学生会的名义,在校英文报上发一则通知,内容包括:1. 活动目的;2. 时间地点;3. 活动安排。
注意:1. 写作词数应为80左右;2. 请按如下格式作答。
参考词汇:烈士纪念日the Martyrs’ DayNotice_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________Student Union 2.你受学生会委托为学校宣传栏写一则英文通知,告知留学生同学新开设的劳动课程(labor courses)的相关事宜。
内容包括:1. 时间和地点;2. 课程内容(烹饪、园艺、志愿服务等);3. 课程的意义。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
NOTICE_______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________3.假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Chris下学期要来中国学习,打算在你所住的小区租房子,请你给他写封回信,内容包括:1. 居住环境;2. 邻里关系;3. 乐意帮忙。
2020届高考英语书面表达总复习:专题(15)(通知)含参考范文+Word版含答案
2018高考英语写作专题(15)(通知)含参考范文15 通知Ladies and gentlemen, may I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.(称呼语及开场白)________________.(正文部分,说明具体通知事项)All the teachers and students are required to attend it. Please take your notebooks and make notes./Please listen carefully and we’ll have a discussion in groups. Make sure you’ll come on time and don’t be late.(说明通知对象和注意事项)___________________Please come and join in it./ Everybody is welcome to attend it./I hope you’ll have a nice time here.(重申希望大家参加之情)_______________________________That’s all. Thank you.(结束语)口头通知口头通知要注意以下几点:(1) 要有称呼用语。
如:在正式场合用的Ladies and gentlemen,对学生用的Boys and girls 等。
(2) 要有开头语。
常用的开头语有:May I have your attention, please?Be quite. There is something important I have to tell you.You need to know.I have something to tell you.(3) 时态问题。
山东高考英语书信写作专项训练
书信写作1.假定你是李华,不慎将Pride and Prejudice这本书落在了操场。
你校外教Vincent捡到后交还于你。
请给他写一封感谢信,内容包括:1.写信目的;2.描述经过;3.表达感谢。
注意:1.词数80左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________2.假定你是李华,外教Smith 邀请你本周日陪他去大明湖游玩,但你因故不能前往。
请你写一封电子邮件,内容包括:1.感谢邀请;2.说明原因;3.另约时间。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按格式在相应位置作答。
Dear Smith,_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________YoursLi Hua 3.假设你是北京某中学学生李华,你的美国好友Eric写信给你,对我国成功发射神舟十四号载人飞船表示祝贺,请你给他写封回信,内容包括:1. 表达感谢及自己的骄傲之情;2. 决心努力学习,实现自己的航天梦;3. 邀请他来参观北京航天科普馆。
高考山东卷英语作文
In the Gaokao Shandong English composition,students are often tasked with writing an essay that reflects their understanding of a given topic,their ability to express thoughts coherently,and their command of the English language.Here are some key elements to consider when crafting a compelling essay for the Gaokao Shandong English composition:1.Understanding the Prompt:Begin by thoroughly reading and understanding the essay prompt.Make sure you grasp what is being asked of you.If the prompt is a question, ensure your essay answers it directly.2.Brainstorming Ideas:Take a few minutes to brainstorm ideas related to the topic.Write down key points,arguments,or examples that you want to include in your essay.3.Creating an Outline:Organize your thoughts into a clear structure.A typical essay outline includes an introduction,body paragraphs,and a conclusion.Each body paragraph should focus on a single main idea that supports your thesis statement.4.Writing the Introduction:Start your essay with a strong introduction that grabs the readers attention.Introduce the topic and provide your thesis statement,which is the main argument or point of your essay.5.Developing Body Paragraphs:Each body paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that presents the main idea.Follow this with supporting details,such as examples,facts, or quotes.Ensure that each paragraph is coherent and logically flows from one to the next.ing Transitions:Use transitional words and phrases to connect your ideas and make your essay more cohesive.Examples of transitions include furthermore,however,in addition,and on the other hand.7.Writing the Conclusion:Summarize your main points and restate your thesis in the conclusion.Provide a final thought that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.8.Proofreading:After completing your essay,take the time to proofread it for grammatical errors,spelling mistakes,and clarity of expression.Ensure that your essay adheres to the word count requirement if specified.ing Advanced Vocabulary and Grammar:To score higher,use a variety of vocabulary and complex sentence structures.This demonstrates your proficiency in English.10.Adhering to the Word Limit:If there is a word limit,make sure your essay does not exceed it.Practice writing within the constraints to ensure you can convey your ideas concisely.11.Cultural Relevance:Since the Gaokao is a Chinese exam,its beneficial to incorporate elements of Chinese culture or current affairs into your essay when relevant,showing your understanding of the local context.12.Time Management:During the exam,allocate your time wisely.Spend a few minutes planning,the majority of your time writing,and a few minutes reviewing your work.Remember,practice is key to improving your essaywriting skills.Try to write on various topics and get feedback from teachers or peers to refine your abilities.Good luck with your Gaokao Shandong English composition!。
山东省2024年高考英语二轮复习 题型技法指导专题专题五 书面表达
2024年高考其次轮复习英语山东版题型技法指导专题五书面表达真题试做(2024山东高考)假设你是新华中学的学生李华,不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。
校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上,介绍你课外学习英语的阅历。
请依据以下提示用英语写一篇短文:1.参与英语角的好处;2.坚持写英语日记的作用;3.英文阅读网站(EnjoyReading)对你的帮助。
留意:1.词数:120~150;2.可适当增加细微环节,以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 考向分析年份提示方式文章体裁写作内容字数要求基本要点2024 文字提纲应用文—书信给新转来同学写信,提出建议解决无法融入新集体的问题。
120~150 32024 文字提纲应用文—书信写信寻求老师联系方式和邀请同学来华,感知中国文化。
120~150 32024 文字提纲应用文—电子邮件写邮件为爽约表示歉意,说明缘由,再约时间见面。
120~150 32024 文字提纲应用文—电子邮件写邮件询问对方状况,提出自己的困难并恳求帮忙。
120~150 32024 文字提纲应用文—稿件给英文版面写稿件,介绍你课外学习英语的阅历。
高考英语-语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达-专题练习(含答案解析)
2017届高考英语专题练习(十五)语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达Ⅰ.语法填空AMany kinds of music can stir the 1.________ (imagine) and produce strong feelings. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance(提高) feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual 2.________ can help some people feel peace or ease their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing the human body — Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart's music to be remarkable in its ability 3.________ (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions(感知力), and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart as a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature(不成熟的) baby 4.________ (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted 5.________ playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 6.________ saved her daughter's life. Krissy lived, 7.________ she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an 8.________ in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.To their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that 9.________ far beyond the ability of a four-year-old child. 10.________ (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.BKing: Now, Mr. Martin. I've just read your own doctor's report. So you haven't been feeling very well 1.________ (late); is that right?Martin: It's……it's my leg, doctor. My right leg. I keep 2.________ (get) a strange pain in it.King: Could you tell me what the pain is like?Martin: It's like…like boiling water running down my leg. It's been getting 3.________ (bad) lately, too. I've been losing sleep.King: You mean the pain 4.________ (keep) you awake?Martin: Yes, that's right. It's been keeping me awake.King: Now, tell me, how 5.________ have you had this trouble?Martin: The pain? For about a year now.King: Hmm…Have you been getting tired lately 6.________ you have had a walk? For example, have you been short 7.________ breathe, perhaps?Martin: Why, yes! Yes, I have, doctor!King: Hmm……I think we'd better give you 8.________ few tests here in the hospital.Martin: Do you think it's serious, doctor?King: Probably not.Martin: But…Doctor Cook, my local doctor, thinks it's only 9.________ I've been working too hard lately.King: That could be the reason. Don't worry. We'll soon 10.________ out what the reason is.Ⅱ.阅读理解ALondon — A British man posted photos of the new Iranian owners of his stolen laptop online — after installing a piece of software that tracked the gadget's location.Dom del Torto, a London-based film animator, lost his iPad and MacBook Pro when his home in Holloway Road was burgled in February.However, an app he installed prior to the theft meant that a month later he received an email saying the laptop was in Iran. Hidden App, which takes pictures using the laptop's built-in camera, also supplied Mr. Del Torto with images of a woman, without a headscarf in a grey-walled room.He called the local police burglary squad(小组), who had previously dusted for fingerprints to no avail, and supplied them with details of the laptop's new location.Police told him that, at 3, 400 miles away, Tehran was some distance outside of their jurisdiction(司法权). He could have reported it to Interpol, but it would have been a low-priority case. It may not have even been investigated for several years. Without any real hope of getting it back, he published the photographs on a Tumblr blog, called Dom's Laptop Is in Iran, as an “amusing story for my friends to enjoy”.But Mr. Del Torto removed the images after being contacted by the Iranian family in question. They said they had bought the laptop in good faith, were upset by the story and were keen to return the device.“As the story circulated, I started to receive messages from concerned individuals warning of privacy issues and the possible harm and distress the blog may cause the people in the photos,” he wrote.“Then one of the people in the photos contacted me and asked me to remove the pictures. They were very upset.” Mr. Del Torto has now allowed the family to keep th e laptop “given the huge error of judgment” he made in “failing to respect their privacy”.1.How did Dom del Torto know the location of his stolen laptop?________A.Through an email from a friend in Iran.B.Through a software he installed in his laptop.C.Through the evidence given by the police.D.Through some photos on the web.2.Mr. Del Torto has now allowed the family to keep the laptop because ________.A.the family have apologized to him.B.the family explained how they got the laptop.C.the family much need the laptop.D.he is sorry for harming the privacy of the family.3.What do we know about the new owners of the laptop?________A.They stole the laptop from Dom del Torto.B.They didn't know the laptop was a stolen one.C.They refused to return the laptop.D.They were angry with Dom del Torto's posts.4.Which of the following could be the best title for the text?________A.Stolen Laptop Was Found.B.The Use of Hidden App.C.The Story of a Stolen Laptop.D.Stolen Laptop Spied on New Owners.BIt's a question we often think over, especially as we age: how many years do I have left? Thanks to Brazilian physician Claudio Gil Araujo, there's now a simple test you can perform right at home, in just a few seconds, that could predict how many years you have left to live.Araujo came up with the test after noticing that many of his patients, especially older ones, often have difficulty with simple feats of balance and strength, such as picking something up off the floor, or getting up out of a chair. Since balance and conditioning problems are known to aggravate the risk of dangerous falls and accidents, which might add chances to death, he wondered if a patient's flexibility, balance and strength could be used as a measure for life expectancy(寿命).Of course, the test also needed to be simple. If it required expensive equipment or measuring devices, the test probably wouldn't be accessible to many people. So Araujo developed the sitting-rise test, or SRT. It requires no equipment and can be performed within seconds.It's recommended that you wear comfortable clothing. Begin by standing upright in the middle of a room. Without using your arms or hands for leverage(杠杆装置), carefully squat(蹲) into a cross-legged sitting position. Once you're comfortable, attempt to stand back up from the sitting position — again, without using your arms for help. The test is scored on a point range between 1and 10.Each time you use an arm or knee for help in balancing during the test, you reduce one point from 10possible points. Half a point is reduced each time you lose balance.It seems like a pretty basic test of conditioning, but Araujo found that it could predict life expectancy with alarming accuracy. He tested it on over 2, 000 of his patients aged 51to 80, and found that people who scored less than 8points on the test were twice as likely to die within the next six years. Those who scored 3points or less were five times more likely to die within that same time period.Araujo's study was only performed on patients older than 50, so the results won't mean the same thing for younger individuals taking the test. But regardless of your age, the test should provide a useful benchmark(基准) for your overall health.5.What does the passage mainly talk about?________A.The relationship between habits and life expectancy.B.A simple test that could predict how long you will live.C.Activities you can do at home to build up your body.D.Some effective tips on how to live longer and better.6.The underlined word “aggravate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”. A.limit B.defeatC.spread D.increase7.Which of the following is TRUE?________A.SRT can't involve any leverage for participants.B.SRT is to count the time one stands from his site.C.You should wear tight clothes for standing quickly.D.If you lose balance in the test, you will lose a lot of points.8.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A.people younger than 50 are also fit for doing the test.B.the fewer points one scored, the longer one might live.C.Claudio Gil Araujo's conclusion was based on many tests.D.Araujo planned to develop another test for younger individuals.Ⅲ.书面表达请根据以下提示,并结合个人经历,用英语写一篇短文.The greatest glory of living lies not in never falling, but in rising every time you fall.注意:1.词数100左右;2.内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例;3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称.2017届高考英语专题练习(十五)语法填空+阅读理解+书面表达答案Ⅰ.A1.imagination 2.music 3.to calm 4.named 5.on 6.It7.but 8.interest 9.were 10.PlayingB1.lately 2.getting 3.Worse4.has been keeping 5.long 6.After7.of 8.a 9.Because 10.FindⅡ.1~5.BDBDB 6~8.DACⅢ.Life is full of ups and downs. There are many difficulties in store for us. What matters is that we should face failure bravely and spare no effort to make a new start.I used to be a top student in junior school. But much to my disappointment, in the first exam in high school, I only got 85 points against an average of 120 in maths. Instead of feeling frustrated, I soon calmed down and managed to find out the reasons for my failure with the help of my teachers and parents. Then I adjusted my ways of studying following the teachers' advice such as carefully previewing the lessons, concentrating more in class and so on. My hard work was rewarded with great progress in the next exam. It was my confidence in myself and perseverance that helped me recover from the failure.Never give up and keep trying! I believe everyone will overcome the difficulties and enjoy the glory of life again.2017届高考英语专题练习(十五)语法填空2篇+阅读理解2篇+书面表达解析Ⅰ.A1.解析:imagination 考查词性转换.结合动词stir和定冠词the可知此处应用名词形式imagination.2.解析:music 考查名词.由上下文可知,此处表示宗教和精神音乐可帮助人们感到安宁、减轻他们的痛苦.故填入名词music.3.解析:to calm 考查动词不定式.ability后常接动词不定式作定语,且不定式用主动形式. 4.解析:named 考查非谓语动词. named Krissy是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰baby, name 与baby之间为动宾关系.5.解析:on 考查固定搭配.她的妈妈执意为她放莫扎特的音乐. insist on doing sth.执意做某事.6.解析:it 考查代词. it代指playing Mozart.7.解析:but 考查连词. but在此表示转折关系,连接两个并列分句.8.解析:interest 考查名词. show an interest in……表示“表现出对……的兴趣”.9.解析:were 考查谓语动词.先行词为musical pieces,表示复数概念,从句缺系动词,且表示过去的情况,故用were.10.解析:Playing 考查非谓语动词. music作主语,表示主动关系及一般情况,故用动名词Playing.B1.解析:lately 考查词性转换.由“haven't been feeling very well”中的现在完成进行时可知,此处应用lately,表示“最近,近来”.2.解析:getting 考查非谓语动词. keep后面常接动名词形式.3.解析:worse 考查形容词的比较级.由语境可知他的病情恶化了, bad的比较级为worse. 4.解析:has been keeping 考查动词的时态.由下文答语“It's been keeping me awake.”可知此处应用现在完成进行时.5.解析:long 考查副词.由下文“The pain? For about a year now.”可知应用how long提问. 6.解析:after 考查从属连词.句意:你近来散步之后一直感到疲劳吗?故用after.7.解析:of 考查介词. short of breath意为“呼吸困难”,是固定短语,故填of.8.解析:a 考查冠词.此处为不定冠词的固定用法, a few“一些”,用于可数名词复数前. 9.解析:because 考查表语从句的连接词. it's because……意为“因为……”.10.解析:find 考查动词短语. find out“查明,弄清(情况)”,符合语境.Ⅱ.1.解析:选B,细节理解题.从文章第一段可知, Dom del Torto是通过自己安装在电脑上的监视软件确定了自己丢失的电脑的位置.2.解析:选D,推理判断题.从文章最后一段可知, Dom del Torto意识到因为自己在网上发照片而侵犯了对伊朗这家人的隐私,因此决定让他们继续用他的电脑.3.解析:选B,细节理解题.从文章倒数第三段中的“They said they had bought the laptop in good faith”可知,他们当初并不清楚电脑是偷来的.4.解析:选D,标题归纳题.文章介绍Dom del Torto通过自己电脑上安装的软件确定了被盗电脑的位置,还获得了使用电脑者的照片.由此可知D项作为文章的标题最佳.B项“偷窥软件的使用”不符合本文的文体和内容.5.解析:选B,主旨大意题.文章第一段表明主旨“Thanks to Brazilian physician Claudio Gil Araujo, there's now a simple test you can perform right at home, in just a few seconds, that could predict how many years you have left to live.”即巴西医生Claudio Gil Araujo设计的用坐起这种简单的测试就能够预测人还能活多久.6.解析:选D,词义猜测题.根据画线词下文“which might add chances to death”可推知,跌倒和发生事故的风险的增加可能会导致死亡的概率的增加.故aggravate意为“增加”.7.解析:选A,推理判断题.根据第四段“Without using your arms or hands for leverage (杠杆装置), carefully squat(蹲) into a cross-legged sitting position. Once you're comfortable, attempt to stand back up from the sitting position — again, without using your arms for help.”可知,在做测试的时候,你不能用手或胳膊作杠杆装置,蹲下并呈盘腿坐姿.在试图站起来的时候也不能用手来帮助.故可推知,整个测试不能有任何杠杆装置的帮助.8.解析:选C,推理判断题.根据第五段“He tested it on over 2, 000 of his patients aged 51to 80, and found that……”及最后一段中的“Araujo's study was only performed on patients older than 50, so the results won't mean the same thing for younger individuals taking the test.”可知, Claudio Gil Araujo对2000名患者进行了该测试,并且仅对年龄大于50的人进行,而年轻人做此测试的结论可能会有所不同.故可推知, Claudio Gil Araujo的结论是根据多次测试得出的.。
山东省高考英语专题训练 书面表达之阅读表达
山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练书面表达之阅读表达第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)(2014山东)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
[1] Nowadays the cost of a new car has fallen in real terms so that it is cheaper than ever to own one, and better road conditions have also attracted more drivers. The result is overcrowding on the road system, which is one of the problems the local governments are faced with.[2] When people travel to other towns, the problem might be relieved by getting them to park outside the town. Buses could be provided to take them into the centre. These Park and Ride projects are increasingly popular in the UK. At Southerton, for example,a council-funded project led to a 15% drop in city centre traffic over five months.[3] What the council found, though, was that the project proved somewhat unpopular with shop owners in the area outside the centre. Many of their shops relied on passing car drivers for some of their trade. As the number of people driving past dropped, so did their incomes.[4] Making car driving expensive is another way of ____________. Road taxes tend to mean that people use their cars less. Fining drivers who are in areas where cars have been banned can also tend to encourage them to leave their cars behind. [5] However, one thing has to be got right for any solution to succeed. If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on. Constant delays, unannounced changes to the timetable and sudden cancellations all discourage people from using public transport. People will only see it as a real choice if the buses and trains are on time.66. What causes overcrowding on the road system according to Paragraph 1? (no more than 12 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ 67. What should people do when traveling to other towns according to the Park and Ride projects? (no more than 10 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ 68. Why were some shop owners unhappy about the project? (no more than 10 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 69. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4. ( no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why are people unwilling to use public transport according to Paragraph 5? (no more than 8 words)_______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66.The reduced/lowered cost of a new car and better road conditions.67.They should park outside the town,and take the bus to the centre.68.Their incomes dropped because fewer people drove past.69.encouraging people to use public transport moreencouraging people to use their cars lessrelieving the problem(of overcrowding)70.Because public transport is not reliable/satisfactory.(2013山东)阅读下面短文并用英语回答问题,交答案与在答题卡相应的位置上(请注意76、77、79和80四个小题后面的词数要求)。
山东省高考英语专题训练 书面表达之写作
山东省2015届高考一轮专题训练书面表达之写作第二节:写作(满分30分)(2014山东)某英文报社组织题为“我喜欢的英语谚语”征文活动,你有意参加。
请从下面两句谚语中任选一句作为标题写一篇英语作文,内容须包括:1.该谚语的含义;2.体现该谚语含义的个人经历。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.②Where there’s a will, there’s a way.注意:1.词数:120-150;2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇:谚语 proverb【例文】Where there is a will, there is a way.My favorite proverb is “where there is a will, there is a way.”, which means we will be able to get over all kinds of challenges if we can stick to our dreams and never give up.Memories rushed to my mind when I saw this topic. When I was in high school, I had great enthusiasm for English and intended to take part in an English speech contest.However, when preparing for it, I found it very challenging to collect information and use language correctly. I was about to give up when my Dad noticed and offered this proverb to me. Encouraged by it, I spared no effort to solve every problem with confidence. If it hadn’t helped me,I couldn’t have won the prize finally.In a word, not only does this proverb enable me to face up to the difficulties bravely, but also it contributes much to keeping confident all the time. Therefore, keep in mind--- where there is a will, there is a way. Success comes to those who never give up.第二节写作(满分30分)(2013山东)假如你是新华中学的学生李华,你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件,询问你暑假里的打算,但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。
高考英语二轮书面表达(四月)训练集15(参考范文)
2013高考英语二轮书面表达(四月)训练集(15)及参考范文1(2012湖北孝感一次统考)请根据下面提示,结合你的校园生活中的一个事例,就英语格言“Failure is the mother of success.”这一话题,用英语写一篇短文。
In fact,there aren't always bright sunshine and gentle breeze,birds' singing and flowers' fragrant in our daily life.We have so many failures and hardships that someone will be disappointed and give up the hope of success,but life is what you make it.注意:①无须写标题,不得照抄英语提示语;②除诗歌外,文体不限;③词数为120左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文One possible version:Success will be gained after times of failure so long as we are good at drawing lessons from failures or mistakes and stick to what we are doing.That is the message carried in the proverb “Failure is the mother of success”.For example,when I began to learn English,I was slow and clumsy that I read the words wrong from time to time.My poor pro nunciation made myself laughed at by my classmates.But I didn't give up and kept practising reading aloud English every day.And my teacher gave me a helping hand,getting me right whenever I made an error.In a word,as long as we don't lose heart and keep on trying,we are sure to go through failure and achieve our aims.*********************************************************结束Lesson 14 A noble gangster 贵族歹徒paid promptly, the gangsters would quickly put a man o u t o f b u s i n e s s by destroying his shop. Obtaining 'protection money' is not a modern crime. A s l o n g a g o a s the fourteenth century, an Englishman, Sir John Hawkwood, made the remarkable discoveryby gangsters.Six hundred years ago, Sir Johan Hawkwood arrived in Italy with a band of soldiersand settledthe Italians as Giovanni Acuto. Whenever the Italian city-states were a t w a r w i t h each other, Hawkwood used to hire his soldiers to princes who were willing to pay the high price he demanded. I n t i m e s o f peace, when business was bad, Hawkwood and his men would march into a city-state and, after b u r n i n g d o w n a few farms, would o f f e r t o go away if protection money was paid to them. Hawkwood m a d e l a r g e s u m s o f m o n e y in this way. I n s p i t e o f t h i s, the Italians regarded him as a sort of hero. When he die d a t t h e a g e o f eighty, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a pictured painted which was dedicated t o t h e m e m o r y o f'the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.'曾经有一个时期,芝加哥的店主和商行的老板们不得不拿出大笔的钱给歹徒以换取"保护"。
山东省高考英语--阅读表达 专项训练1
山东省高考英语---阅读表达专项训练1 (一)当今社会“感恩”话题盛行,总有一些有关感恩的人和事会让我们思考良久。
这篇阅读表达题会给我们一些很好的启示,让我们有深深的感悟。
Our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper,and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. After his mom dried her hands on an apron,she read it,and this is what it said:For cutting the grass $5. 00For cleaning up my room this week $1. 00For going to the store for you $0. 50Baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $0. 25Taking out the garbage $1. 00For getting a good report card $5. 00For cleaning up and raking the yard $2. 00Total owed: $14. 75Well,I’ll tell you,his mother looked at him standing there expectantly,and boy,could I see the memories flashing through her mind. So she picked up the pen,turned over the paper he’d written on,and this is what she wrote:For the nine months I carried you while you were growing inside me,No Charge.For all the nights that I’ve sat up with you,doctored and prayed for you,No Charge.For all the trying times,and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years,there’s No Charge.For all the nights that were filled with dread,and for the worries I knew were ahead,No ChargeFor the toys,food,clothes,and even wiping your nose,there’s No Charge,Son.When you___________________,the cost of my love is No Charge.Well,friends,when our son finished reading what his mother had written,there were great big old tears in his eyes,and he looked straight up at his mother and said:“Mom,I sure do love you. ”And then h e took the pen and in great big letters he wrote:“PAID IN FULL”.1. What’s the best title of the passage?2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Although you have brought me hard times and many tears in these years, you needn’t pay for them.3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(within ten words)4. What do you learn after reading the passage? (within 30 words)5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(二)“如果你信念坚定,你只需要坚信所发生每一个结果都对你有利。
山东高考英语“阅读表达”专项训练6篇
山东高考英语“阅读表达”专项训练6篇(原创)阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的词数要求)1Soccer is played by millions of people all over the world, but there have only been few players who were truly great. How did these players get that way-was it through practice, or are great players “born, not made”? First, these players come from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boy can look up to and try to imitate. In the history of soccer, only six countries have ever won the World Cup-three from South America and three from Western Europe. ____________-or a really great player-from North America or from Asia. Second, these players have all had years of practice in the game. Alfredo Di Stefano was the son of a soccer player, as was Pele. Most players began playing the game at the age of three or four.Finally, many great players come from the same kind of neighourhood-a poor, crowded area where a boy’s dream is not to be a doctor, lawyer, or businessman, but to become a rich, famous athlete or entertainer. For example, Liverpool, which produced the Beetle, has one of the best English soccer teams in recent years. Pele practiced in the street with a “ball” made of rags. And George Best learned the tricks that made him famous by bouncing the ball off a wall in the slums of Belfast.All great players have a lot in common, but that doesn’t explain why they are great. Hundreds of boys played in those Brazilian streets, but only one became Pele. The greatest players are born with some unique quality that sets them apart from all the others.1. What is the main idea of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words)2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Generally, where there are great respectable soccer players, such players will come into being.3. Please fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or sentence to complete thesentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)4. To be a great soccer players, he needs some qualities. What quality do you think is the mostimportant? (Please answer within 30 words.)5.Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese.Keys:1. Soccer is popular, but truly great players are rare. / Although soccer is popular, there are fewgreat players.2. These players come from places that have had famous stars in the past-players that a young boycan look up to and try to imitate.3. There has never been a great national team/ country4. A great soccer player requires a lot of qualities, of which the most important is constant practiceall the time. Without enough practice, you can do nothing at all.5. 最伟大的球员天生具有某种与众不同的奇特天赋。
山东省高考英语阅读表达专项训练(一)(含解析)
山东省2015年高考阅读表达专项训练(一)阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
A[1]A mobile phone service which makes your handset scream when it’s been stolen has been started, with its makers claiming it could put an end to mobile theft altogether.[2]The Remot e XT system uses software to link customers’ mobile phones directly to a secure remote server, which stores all their data from phone numbers to text messages and e-mails. If the owner’s phone is lost or stolen, they can dial a 24-hour call centre and have it registered. The handset is then disabled, and cannot even be used if a new SIM card is put in. At the same time, the system sets off an alarm sounding like a high-pitched(尖声的) scream, which can only be stopped by removing the battery.[3]Existing data is also wiped off the phone but, because the information has been stored centrally, as soon as the victim gets a news phone, the system designers said.[4] “By making mobiles unusable to anyone but the rightful owner the phones become worthless and we will see the market for stolen handsets stopped once and for all,” said Mark Whiteman, managing director of Remote XT. For the moment the system is aimed at business customers and comes with a fee of 9.99 pounds per month, possibly available to the majority of average users within two years as mobile technology advances.[5]According to the latest UK government statistics, mobile phone theft has risen 190 percent in recent years, with one third of all UK robberies now solely involving mobile phones.【文章大意】手机被盗一直困扰着我们,因为被盗的不仅仅是手机,还有里面储存的信息,英国的一家公司研究了一个新的软件,致力于解决这一问题。
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山东省2012年高考英语书面表达专项训练:
阅读表达+写作(15)
书面表达
第一节阅读表达
阅读下面的短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
〔1〕Jaime Alfonso Escalante was born in nineteen thirty in Bolivia. He taught math and science in his home country for twelve years. In the nineteen sixties, Jaime Escalante and his wife came to the United States. During the next several years, he learned to speak English and repeated his college education and teacher training.
〔2〕In nineteen seventy-four, Mr. Escalante was hired at Garfield High School to teach mathematics.
〔3〕The school was in a poor area of Los Angeles, California. Many of the students had serious problems with illegal drugs, gangs and violence. The school was in danger of losing its official approval to operate.
〔4〕Mr. Escalante's students were mostly Mexican-Americans. Many were the worst students at the school and thought to be "unteachable". But Mr. Escalante pushed the group to work hard. He told them basic math was too easy and that they had the ability to do harder work.
〔5〕He told his students that he believed in them, but they must have the desire to be successful. Jaime Escalante started an advanced math program with a small group of students. In nineteen eighty-two, eighteen of his students took the Advanced Placement test in calculus. They all passed.
〔6〕Officials at the testing company suspected the students of cheating. Mr. Escalante urged his students to take the test again. Twelve of the students repeated the test. And again, __________________________. Five earned top scores.
〔7〕Mr. Escalante's students went on to become engineers, scientists and university professors. Jaime Escalante received many teaching awards including the Presidential Medal of Excellence in Education.
〔8〕Jaime Escalante retired from teaching in nineteen ninety-eight and later moved back to Bolivia with his wife. He died earlier in two thousand and nine. He
was seventy-nine years old.
1. What is this article mainly about? ( no more than 8 words )
_______________________________________________________________________.
2. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________.
3. Fill in the blank in paragraph 6 with proper words. ( no more than 5 words )
_______________________________________________________________________.
4. Why did Mr. Escalante urge his students to take the test again? ( no more than 15 words )
_______________________________________________________________________.
5. Please complete Mr. Escalante's main experience using the given years in the passage.
( no more than 30 words )
In 1930, he was born in Bolivia.
1) _______________________________________________________________________.
2) _______________________________________________________________________.
3) _______________________________________________________________________.
In 2009, he died.
第二节:写作
假如你是李华,暑假期间你去澳大利亚的好友Tony所在的城市旅游,Tony及家人为你提供了各方面的帮助。
寒假将至,请写一封信表达你的感谢之情并邀请Tony来中国共度新春。
注意:1. 词数120-150;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
第一节:阅读表达
1. It's mainly about a good maths teacher. / It mainly talks about a best teacher. It mainly tells something about Jaime Alfonso Escalante.(类似的答案皆可)
2. 他对学生说他对他们有信心,但是他们自己必须有成功的渴望/想法。
3. all of them passed/ they all passed /
4 He trusted his students and didn't want them to be suspected of cheating./He wanted to prove the truth that his students had the ability to pass the test. / He wanted to prove his students had the ability to pass the test/ He wanted to prove his students were innocent.
5. In the 1960s, he moved to the United States. In 1974, he became a mathematics teacher. In 1998, he retired from teaching.
第二节:写作(略)。