英语常用词性后缀

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各种词性后缀一览表最常用的

各种词性后缀一览表最常用的

各种词性后缀一览表(最常用的)1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy obedience3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference,4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression_r, correction9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示"使,令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地。

英语单词各种词缀一览表

英语单词各种词缀一览表

英语单词各种词性一览表词性尾缀其实很多,大家主要记住最常用的1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,5)-bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,6)-dom, 表示"等级,领域,状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续),17-grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)less, 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify,simplify4)-ish, Array表示"使,令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish5)-ate,表示“成为……,处理,作用”separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地常见词缀一览表1.名词后缀4.副词后缀。

英语常见后缀及其意义

英语常见后缀及其意义
murderer杀人犯passenger旅客, traveller旅游者,learner学习者/初学者, lover爱好者,worker工人, researcher研究员,
wrestler摔交者等
2)加“-or ”可表示“人”,这类词多数情况下表示的人物社会地位较高,或从历史上看较高。
例:doctor博士或医生, tutor(大学)指导教师/ 助教/ 监护人,
4.-ary/-ory表示…性质的,属于…的。
ordinary平常的,通常的,
anniversary周年的,voluntary自
愿的,随意的,sensory感觉的,accessory附属的、附加的,。
从性别上来看: 通常加“-er / -or ” 多为“男性”,加“-ess”多为女性
waiter男招待, waitress女服务员,steward(轮船, 飞机等)乘务员, 干事 stewardess (轮船, 飞机等)女乘务员
actor 男演员 actress女演员instructor男教员,男指导
-ency、-ancy、-cy抽象名词后缀,多用于以“t”结尾的形容词后
difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,
violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,
1). 加在国家名称后面,表示该国的或者该国的人。
Swedish(瑞典的),Irish(爱尔兰的),Danish(丹麦的)
(2). 加在普通名词后面,表示“具有……性质”,或者含有轻

(完整版)英语词性后缀

(完整版)英语词性后缀

后缀-名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood男孩时代,childhood 童年,manhood成年男子6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership领导才能,friendship友谊,membership 会员资格,lectureship讲师,sportsmanship运动精神7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action动作,oppression苦恼,possession财产,education教育)。

机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization组织,foundation基金9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement 运动,pavement人行道,development发展10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage 消耗,coverage范围,acreage土地面积,breakage破坏,hostage抵押品12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness幸福,usefulness有用,kindness可爱,rapidity迅速,activity 活跃,sanity头脑清楚,changeability可变性13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism14.-th length(长度)后缀-动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify美化,diversify使多样化,simplify简化2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen 成熟,widen放宽,heighten变高,threaten恐吓3.-ate意为:增加,使……听写(give or add,make or become)例词:originate起源于,differentiate区分区别后缀-形容词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful 有用的,pitiful可怜的,hopeful有希望的,careful小心的,helpful给与帮助的,forgetful遗忘的,thankful感恩的,fearful害怕的2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless无言的,childless无儿无女的,harmless无害的,hopeless没有希望的,meaningless没有意义的,homeless无家可归的3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly 野兽般的,manly男子气概的,brotherly兄弟的,friendly友好的注:和副词-ly区分开,常见名词+ly=形容词,形容词/动词+ly=副词4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike天真的,5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty肉多的,sandy甜的,silky柔软的,hairy多毛的,leafy叶茂的,watery含水的,foolish 愚蠢的,girlish少女的,thinnish薄的,瘦的6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;having the quality of)例词:troublesome烦恼的,burdensome繁重的,wholesome健全的,tiresome无聊的,bothersome令人讨厌的7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be;capable)例词:changeable可变的,realiable可靠的,readable可读的,drinkable可饮用的,comfortable舒服的,convincible可说服的8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural文化的,personal个人的,regional地区的,musical音乐的10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary革命的,imaginary想象的,contradictory矛盾的11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:dangerous危险的,glorious辉煌的,erroneous 错误的,malicious恶意的,gracious亲切的12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词:historic、historical历史的,methodic、methodical有条理的,dramatic 戏剧的,heroic英雄的13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or qualityof;given or tending to)例词:attractive吸引力的,talkative健谈的,restrictive限制的,defensive防御的,constructive建设的,sensitive敏感的后缀-副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词:happily开心地,boldly大胆地,attentively聚精会神地,strangely 陌生地,safely安全地,absolutely完全地注:一般在题中出现-ly后缀的词都是副词2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise,educationwise4.以ly后缀结尾的副词,比较级都是+more,如more carefully,more useful 最高级+most如most carefully,most useful。

英语常见-后缀+前缀-词性(全!!)

英语常见-后缀+前缀-词性(全!!)

英语常见-后缀+前缀-词性(全!!)英语常见-后缀+前缀-词性(全!!)英语常见后缀词性1. 名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency5)-bility, 表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility6)-dom, 表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood,manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)17-grapy, 表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)-less, 表示否定countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地英语常见前缀意思前缀没有特别重要的含义,只是表示简单的方向感,类似汉语中的前、后、左、右等,放在单词之首,配合词根来表达单词的含义,常用的有九种一.分表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。

英语中常见的词根词缀

英语中常见的词根词缀

英语中常见的词根词缀一、名词性后缀1,-age为笼统名词后缀,表示行为,形状和全体总称percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage 管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage缺乏,缺少。

2,-cy表示笼统名词accuracy 准确,准确度,infancy婴儿期。

3,-ence、-ance表示性质和举措difference不同,interference搅扰,干预,influence影响,感染,occurrence收回,出现,violence剧烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。

4,-ency、-ancy笼统名词后缀difficiency缺乏,不全,tendency趋向,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流利,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy 坚决,经久不变。

5,-er表示…人、…者diameter直径,receiver接纳者,接受者,carrier 携带者,beginner初学者,开创人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。

6,-ics 表示…迷信psdiatrics儿迷信,psychiatrics肉体病学,obstetrics产迷信,orthopdics矫形迷信,auristrics耳迷信,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。

7,-ian表示人称名词physician医师,外科医师,technician技术员8,-ication 由动词变化而来的笼统名词,常译为…化simpliffcation 简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication 交流,交往。

9,-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制…图,bleeding出血,vomiting 呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功用,positioning 把…放在适当的位置,mathching和…相配,imaging成像。

英语中的后缀词性转换构词法等

英语中的后缀词性转换构词法等

英语中常见‎的后缀一、名词性后缀‎1,-age为抽‎象名词后缀‎,表示行为,状态和全体‎总称perce‎n tage‎百分数,百分率,volta‎g e电压,伏特数,lavag‎e灌洗,洗,出法,gavag‎e管词法,curet‎t age刮‎除法,short‎a ge不足‎,缺少。

2,-cy表示抽‎象名词accur‎a cy 准确,精确度,infan‎c y婴儿期‎。

3,-ence、-ance表‎示性质和动‎作diffe‎r ence‎不同,inter‎f eren‎c e干扰,干预,influ‎e nce影‎响,感化,occur‎r ence‎发出,出现,viole‎n ce 激烈‎,暴力,exist‎e nce存‎在,signi‎f ican‎c e意义,意味。

4,-ency、-ancy抽‎象名词后缀‎diffi‎c ienc‎y不足,不全,tende‎n cy趋势‎,趋向,frequ‎e ncy频‎率,pregn‎a ncy妊‎娠,emerg‎e ncy 紧‎急,急救,fluen‎c y流利,流畅,suffi‎c ienc‎y足够,充足,const‎a ncy坚‎定,经久不变。

5,-er表示…人、…者diame‎t er直径‎,recei‎v er接收‎者,接受者,carri‎e r 携带者,begin‎n er初学‎者,创始人,reade‎r 读者,shutt‎e r 快门,goite‎r甲状腺肿‎。

6,-ics 表示…科学psdia‎t rics‎儿科学,psych‎i atri‎c s精神病‎学,obste‎t rics‎产科学,ortho‎p dics‎矫形科学,auris‎t rics‎耳科学,gnath‎o stom‎a tics‎口腔生理学‎,andri‎a tric‎s男性医学‎,男性科。

7,-ian表示‎人称名词physi‎c ian医‎师,内科医师,techn‎i cian‎技术员8,-icati‎o n 由动词变化‎而来的抽象‎名词,常译为…化simpl‎i ffca‎t ion 简化,calci‎f icat‎i on钙化‎,class‎i fica‎t ion分‎类,分级,commu‎n icat‎i on交流‎,交往。

英语中常见的词根词缀

英语中常见的词根词缀

英语中常见的词根词缀英语中常见的后缀一、名词性后缀1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。

2,-cy表示抽象名词accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。

3,-ence、-ance表示性质和动作difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence 存在,significance意义,意味。

4,-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足,不全,XXX趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。

5,-er表示…人、…者diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter快门,goiter甲状腺肿。

6,-ics表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,XXX口腔心理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。

7,-XXX表示人称名词physician医师,内科医师,XXX技术员8,-XXX由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为…化XXX简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,XXX交流,交往。

9,-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing照顾护士,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制…图,bleeding出血,vomiting吐逆,softening变软,functioning使器官举动,使器官有功能,positioning把…放在恰当的位置,mathching和…相配,imaging成像。

英语中常见的后缀

英语中常见的后缀

英语中常见的后缀英语中常见的后缀是单词末尾添加的字母或一组字母,可以改变单词的意义或词性。

下面是一些常见的后缀及其含义:1. -ion(名词后缀):表示“状态、过程、结果”,如:action (行动)、decision(决定)、discussion(讨论)。

2. -ing(动词后缀):表示“进行中的动作”,如:running(奔跑)、swimming(游泳)、writing(写作)。

3. -able(形容词后缀):表示“能够被……的”,如:comfortable (舒适的)、likable(可爱的)、teachable(易于教学的)。

4. -ful(形容词后缀):表示“充满……的”,如:grateful(感激的)、hopeful(有希望的)、playful(好玩的)。

5. -ness(名词后缀):表示“具有……的特性”,如:kindness (仁慈)、happiness(幸福)、cleanness(干净)。

6. -ment(名词后缀):表示“行为、状态、结果”,如:development (发展)、management(管理)、enjoyment(享受)。

7. -less(形容词后缀):表示“没有……的”,如:hopeless (无希望的)、fearless(无畏的)、tireless(不知疲倦的)。

8. -er(名词后缀):表示“做……的人”,如:teacher(教师)、baker(面包师)、writer(作家)。

9. -ize(动词后缀):表示“将……化为……”,如:organize (组织)、modernize(现代化)、customize(定制)。

以上是一些常见的后缀及其含义,掌握后缀的用法可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语。

英语中常见的词根词缀

英语中常见的词根词缀

英语中常见的词根词缀一、名词性后缀1,-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage 管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。

2,-cy表示抽象名词accuracy 准确,准确度,infancy婴儿期。

3,-ence、-ance表示性质和行动difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。

4,-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋向,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy怀胎,emergency告急,救助,fluency娴熟,娴熟,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy 坚毅,耐久不变。

5,-er表示…人、…者diameter直径,receiver接受者,接纳者,carrier 携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。

6,-ics 表示…科学psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics物质病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。

7,-ian表示人称名词physician医师,内科医师,technician技能员8,-ication 由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为…化simpliffcation 简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication 交流,交往。

9,-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制…图,bleeding出血,vomiting 呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有效用,positioning 把…放在适当的位置,mathching和…相配,imaging成像。

英语单词用词缀判断词性

英语单词用词缀判断词性

英语单词用词缀判断词性集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-一、名词后缀1. ce, ance, enceappear(出现, 公开露面)—appearancerefer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人), audience, advice, allowance, ambulance, appearance2. al:arrival, refusal, revival, removal, approval4. cy :accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)private—privacy, emergency, frequency,?urgency,?efficiency, agency5. dom:freedom, kingdom, wisdom6. er,or,ar, ist, ant, ent, ess(女): 人、职业painter, worker, beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐), piano-pianist, violin(小提琴)—violinist, apply—applicant, correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者)actress,waiter—waitress, analyst7. hood : 时期,人,关系child—childhood, man—manbood(成年男子)neighborhood(附近,邻居关系)8. ty :cruel—cruelty, pure—purity,activity, ?reality,?ability,?calamity9. ment :状态,行动等move—movement,retire—retirement,state-statement, treat-treatment,?judgment,?punishment,?argument, assignment10. ness :dark—darkness, happy—happiness, awareness,kindness,?tiredness,?11. ology : 学(学术类)biology, geology physiology psychology, technology12. ship :才能,状态,资格,品质Friendship, relationship, scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)leadership,hardship,membership, oppression, possession, education13. ion,?sion,?tion,?ation,?ition:行为的过程,结果,状况decide-decision,expand-expansion,?alter-alteration,action,?solution,?conclusion,?destruction,?expressio n,?correction, oppression, ambition14. sure:measure, pressure15. th :grow—growth, wide—width, deep-depth, health,wealth,?truth,?length16. ture:nature, mature, future, agriculture, architecture二、动词后缀1.-ify意为:转为,变为class—classify(分类, 分为), simple—simplify(单一化, 简单化),2.-ize;(美)ise,(英)-en:使……,……化,变得……deep—deepen(加深, 深化), fast(紧的, 牢的)—fasten(扎牢, 扣住)(现代人)—modernise/modernize(<主英>=modernize)popular(通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的)—popularise/popularize(<主英> =popularize)3.-ate:增加,使……originate, hydrogenate,validate,differentiate, dictate 独裁,使…听写(dict-词根:说。

英语常见后缀及其意义

英语常见后缀及其意义
classification分类,分级,
communication交流,交往。
6.-ing由动词变化而来的动名词
nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制…图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning 把…放在适当的位置,
4.-ics 表示…科学
psdiatrics儿科学,
psychiatrics精神病学,
obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,
5.-ication/-ion由动词变化而来的抽象名词常表示状态。
division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。,simplification 简化,
tenderness触痛,hardness坚硬,thickness厚度,effectiveness有效,usefulness有用的,coldness寒冷,dampness潮湿,
darkness 黑暗
12.-ry表示集合名词
laboratory实验室,chemistry化学。
13.-ship,-dom表示状态,地位,身份,
1,-able表示可能的,可以的
excitable易兴备的,acceptable易接受的,movable可移动的,alterable可改变的,可改动的,available可用的,可得到的,
2,-al(n.+a)表示有…的属性
regional 局部的natural自然的,special特别的,特殊的,spinal脊髓的,central 中央的, terminal末端的,typical典型的,digital手指的,数字的,

英语词性后缀suffix

英语词性后缀suffix

形容词adjective 75%-ed, -ing;-able/-ible[形容词]可被..的:advisable明智的comparable可比的applicable适当的;-al/-ial[形容词/名词]与..有关的:accidental偶然的aerial空气的;-ful[形容词]充满..的:awful令人不愉快的dreadful可怕的;-ant/-ent[形容词/名词]brilliant灿烂的fluent流畅的;-ous/-ious [形容词]具..有的:anxious忧虑的conscious意识到的ambitious渴望的glorious光荣的industrious 勤勉的;-ic [形容词/名词]与…有关的:artistic艺术的analytic美学的analytic分析的;-ical[形容词]与…有关的:cynical讽刺;chemical化学的;-ular[形容词]…的,与…有关的:particular特殊的,muscular肌肉的;-ish[形容词/名词]…民族的,…地区的,有…特征的:british英联邦的;foolish愚蠢的;selfish自私的;rubbish[n.]垃圾;-ive/-ative[形容词/名词]有…性质的(人,物):authoritative权威的conservative保守的cooperative合作的captive[n.]被监禁的人/俘虏;-ly [形容词/副词]像…样的,有…特征的,每隔…时间:quarterly季度的;-ory[形容词/名词]起..作用的:satisfactory满意的,accessory附属的,-y/-ey[形容词]满是..的,似..的,有..性质的:bushy浓密的,arbitrary随心所欲的,compulsory强迫的,dignity 尊贵的;-en [形容词]由..制成的:rotten腐烂的barren贫瘠的;less[形容词]无,不能:endless无止境的reckless粗心的;-most[形容词]最:utmost最远的;foremost最初的;-like[形容词]像…的,有…特征的,适于…的:alike同样的;unlike不同的;-some[形容词]引起…的,产生…,喜好…:handsome帅的/相当大的;troublesome麻烦的;-ward[形容词/副词]向…的:inward里面的;-proof[形容词/动词]耐…的,防…的;waterproof防水的;名词noun1)指人/身份/学术领域的名词后缀-er/-or/-ee/-eer[名词]..人:bachelor未婚男子refugee难民volunteer志愿者;-ess[名词]女性:princess公主;-ic[名词/形容词]critic批评家,mechanie技工eccentric怪人-ist[名词]..的人:artist艺术家dentist牙医journalist记者chemist药师;-ese[名词/形容词]..国的人,..国的:chinese,Japanese;-an/-en[[名词/形容词]精通..的人,..地方的:african非洲人civilian平民的american美国人;-ant/-ent[名词/形容词]assistant助理emigrant移民;-logy[名词]..学:sociology社会学ecology生态学;-ism[名词]主义,学说:communism共产主义organism生物criticism批判optimism乐观;-ics[名词]…学,...性质:mathematics数学mechanics力学economics经济学;-ice[名词]justice司法service服务;-ician[名词]..家,..工作者:musician音乐家physician内科医生politician政客technician技师;-ster[名词]处于..状态的人:minister部长youngster年轻人;-hood[名词]..状态,...时期:neighborhood邻里关系likelihood可能性;-ship[名词]身份,状况:fellowship伙伴关系membership会员;2)具体名词后缀-ing;-al/-ial[名词/形容词]与..有关的:accidental偶然的aerial空气的;-ty/-ity/-th[名词]特性,状态:ability能力certainty确信clarity清晰death死亡;-ery/-ry[名词]技艺,行为状态,场所:battery电池misery痛苦nursery托儿所;-ory[名词/形容词]作..用的场所/东西:dormitory宿舍,category类目;-ion/-tion/-sion/-ation[名词]行为,状态,结果:admission允许companion同伴acquisition获得物apprehension 理解;-ance/-ence[名词]..的动作,状态:abundance丰富coincidence巧合;-cy/-ancy/-ency[名词]..的状况:emergency紧急状况discrepancy相差accuracy准确;-ure[名词]动作,过程,状态:adventure冒险enclosure围场expenditure支出;-age[名词]..的动作:advantage优点bandage绷带drainage下水道;-ment[名词]行为,手段:achievement成就augment增大;-tude/-itude[名词]..性,..程度:altitude高度attitude态度multitude大量gratitude感恩;-ness[名词]性质,程度:consciousness意识illness病witness证据;-crary/-ocracy[名词]政体:democracy民主bureaucracy官僚主义;-dom[名词]状况,身份,统治领域:freedom自由random随机wisdom智慧;-metre/-meter[名词]..公尺:centimetre厘米millimetre毫米;-meter[名词]计量器:diameter直径parameter参数thermometer温度计;-ware[名词]..件:hardware,software;-scape[名词]景色:landscape风景;-phone[名词]与声音有关的装置:microphone话筒telephone电话;副词adverb-ly/-ily[副词/形容词]..地:absolutely完全地;barely仅仅;-ward/-wards[副词/形容词]向…地:towards;-wide[副词]全体地,遍布..地:economywide全体经济nationwide,全国范围的-way/-wise[副词]always,likewise,sideways;动词verb-en[动词]成为,变得:fasten扎牢enlighten启发threaten威胁;-ate[动词]使成为..:accelerate加快促进generate形成,originate引起;-fy/-ity[动词]使成为:clarify澄清classify把..分类satisfy令..满意certify证明amplify放大;-ise/-ize[动词]使..化:advise劝告arise出现authorize授权。

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀

英语表示词性的常用后缀一、名称后缀1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,foundation9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism二、动词后缀1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become ;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten3.-ate意为:增加,使……(give or add,make or become)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate三、形容词后缀:1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful 2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;having the quality of)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be ;capable)例词:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory 11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or quality of;given or tending to)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive四、副词后缀1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词:happily,boldly,attentive- ly,strangely2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward (s),homeward(s),eastward(s)3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise ,educationwise有一个元音的单音节词,结尾只有一个单音辅音,在加元音后缀时,要双写这个辅音.例词:run + er = runner,hit + ing = hitting。

英语词性后缀

英语词性后缀

后缀-名词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood男孩时代,childhood 童年,manhood成年男子6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership领导才能,friendship友谊,membership 会员资格,lectureship讲师,sportsmanship运动精神7.-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action动作,oppression苦恼,possession财产,education教育)。

机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization组织,foundation基金9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement 运动,pavement人行道,development发展10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage 消耗,coverage范围,acreage土地面积,breakage破坏,hostage抵押品12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness幸福,usefulness有用,kindness可爱,rapidity迅速,activity 活跃,sanity头脑清楚,changeability可变性13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism14.-th length(长度)后缀-动词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ify意为:转为,变为(to turn into,to make or become)例词:beautify美化,diversify使多样化,simplify简化2.-ize;-en意为:使……,变得……(to make or become;to make into)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen 成熟,widen放宽,heighten变高,threaten恐吓3.-ate意为:增加,使……听写(give or add,make or become)例词:originate起源于,differentiate区分区别后缀-形容词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ful意为:充满,有(full of;hav- ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful 有用的,pitiful可怜的,hopeful有希望的,careful小心的,helpful给与帮助的,forgetful遗忘的,thankful感恩的,fearful害怕的2.-less意为:没有,无(without;not giving)例词:speechless无言的,childless无儿无女的,harmless无害的,hopeless没有希望的,meaningless没有意义的,homeless无家可归的3.-ly意为:有……品质的(having the qualities of)例词:beastly 野兽般的,manly男子气概的,brotherly兄弟的,friendly友好的注:和副词-ly区分开,常见名词+ly=形容词,形容词/动词+ly=副词4.-like意为:像……的(like)例词:childlike天真的,5.-y;-ish意为:像……一般的(somewhat like)例词:meaty肉多的,sandy甜的,silky柔软的,hairy多毛的,leafy叶茂的,watery含水的,foolish 愚蠢的,girlish少女的,thinnish薄的,瘦的6.-some意为:像……一样的;引起……的;有……品质的(like;causing;having the quality of)例词:troublesome烦恼的,burdensome繁重的,wholesome健全的,tiresome无聊的,bothersome令人讨厌的7.-able(ible)意为:能……的;可以……的(able to be;capable)例词:changeable可变的,realiable可靠的,readable可读的,drinkable可饮用的,comfortable舒服的,convincible可说服的8.-ed意为:有……的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped9.-al意为:有……属性的,……类型的(nature of,typical of)例词:cultural文化的,personal个人的,regional地区的,musical音乐的10.-ary(ory)意为:属于……的,与……相连的(belonging to;connected with)例词:revolutionary革命的,imaginary想象的,contradictory矛盾的11.-ous意为:富含……的;有……品质的;像……的(full of;having the quality of;like)例词:dangerous危险的,glorious辉煌的,erroneous 错误的,malicious恶意的,gracious亲切的12.-ic(ical)意为:……类的;属于……的(typical of;belonging to)例词:historic、historical历史的,methodic、methodical有条理的,dramatic 戏剧的,heroic英雄的13.-ive意为:有……属性的;有某种倾向的(having the nature or qualityof;given or tending to)例词:attractive吸引力的,talkative健谈的,restrictive限制的,defensive防御的,constructive建设的,sensitive敏感的后缀-副词后缀常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:1.-ly意为:以……方式(in a...manner;etc.)例词:happily开心地,boldly大胆地,attentively聚精会神地,strangely 陌生地,safely安全地,absolutely完全地注:一般在题中出现-ly后缀的词都是副词2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manner and direction of movement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)3.-wise意为:1)按照……方式(in the manner of)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就……而言(asfar as ...is concerned)例词:weatherwise,educationwise4.以ly后缀结尾的副词,比较级都是+more,如more carefully,more useful 最高级+most如most carefully,most useful。

具有多种词性的英语后缀

具有多种词性的英语后缀
名词:detective, representative代表、代表的, relative亲戚,相关的
例句:Success is a relative term, it brings so many relatives. ----by Bernard Shaw
-ant
形容词:ignorant, assistant, attendant服务员
名词:weekly周刊,monthly月刊,quarterly季刊10 %
请问ate-是什么词性?
大多数人认为,ate结尾的单词一定是动词,其实还有许多-ate结尾的单词还可能是形容词,名词。根据统计,他们的分布大约是:
1)动词70%
accelerate加速, differentiate区分, originate起源
同时具有形容词与动词含义的后缀-ish
1)具有...性质的(通常为贬义)
bookish书呆子气的
辨析:childish, childly, childlike
manish, manly, manlike
2)稍微的
coldish, yellowish偏黄的
3)语言
English, Finish, Spanish
buoyant----buoy(浮标,救生圈) + ant----有浮力的,轻快的
buoy----bu(来源于bubble气泡,拟声词)+oy(小东西)
boy小男孩
名词:examinant主考官, applicant申请者, servant, participant
-ent
形容词:existent, dependent, emergent
-ine
形容词:feminine女性的、阴柔的, nervine神经的, reverine河流的

英语的后缀及词性判断

英语的后缀及词性判断

后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。

下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义:(1)名词后缀-ability(能力, 才干),ibility :able(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability(能力, 才干)flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)arrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage-an, ian,arian : library(图书馆)—librarian(图书管理员)music(音乐,乐曲)—musician(音乐家)-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal-ance,ence : appear出现,公开露面—appearance出现,露面,外貌,外观refer(提交,谈及提到,涉及,查阅,咨询)—reference(提及,涉及,参考, 参考书目,证明书(人),介绍信(人))-ancy,ency : emerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency(紧急情况,突然事件,非常时刻,紧急事件)expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)-ant,ent : apply(申请)—applicant(申请者)correspond(通信)—correspondent(通讯记者,通信者)-cy : accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy(独处而不受干扰, 秘密)-dom : free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)king(国王,君主,首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王,统治)—kingdom(王国,天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)-ee : employ(雇用,用)—employee(职工,雇员)interview(接见,会见)—interviewee(被接见者,被访问者)-er,or,ar : -ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor paint(油漆,颜料)—painter(画家,油漆匠)beg(请求,乞求)—beggar(乞丐)-ery : brave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)-ese: China(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)-ess : actor(男演员)—actress(女演员)waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)hand(手)—handful(一把, 少数)-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)cigarette 2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette 3)女性(female)例词:usherette hood : child(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)-ful意为:量(the amount which noun contains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood-ics : electron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)-ism :意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrine of,practice of)Marx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism-ist : psychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)-ity,ty : cruel(残酷的,悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍,残酷)pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净,纯洁,纯度)-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportant things)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet-ment :move(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动,动作)retire(退休, 引退,退却)—retirement(退休,引退)-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)e.g.:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability dark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)-ology : climate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)-ship : friend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问,学识)-sion,ssion: decide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定,决心)expand(使膨胀,扩张)—expansion(扩充,开展)-th : grow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva- tion 2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,foundation-ure : close关, 关闭—closure关闭,使终止expose使暴露,揭露—exposure暴露, 揭露二、动词后缀1.-ify意为:转为,变为,使。

英语常见-后缀+前缀-词性(全!!)

英语常见-后缀+前缀-词性(全!!)

英语常见后缀词性1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor2)-acy, 表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy, accuracy, diplomacy3)-ance, -ence表示/性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度/ importance, diligence, difference, obedience4)-ancy, -ency, 表示/性质,状态,行为,过程/ frequency, urgency, efficiency5)-bility, 表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility, flexibility, feasibility6)-dom, 表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom, kingdom, wisdom7)-hood, 表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood, manhood, falsehood8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction9)-ism, 表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism10)-ity, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity, reality, ability, calamity11)-ment, 表示/行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument12)-ness, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness13)-ship, 表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship, membership, friendship14)-th, 表示/动作,性质,过程,状态/ depth, wealth, truth, length, growth15)-tude, 表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude, altitude(海拔)16)-ure, 表示/行为,结果/ exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)17-grapy, 表示/……学,写法/ biography, calligraphy, geography18)-ic, ics, 表示/……学……法/ logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics19)-ology, 表示/……学……论/biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)20)-nomy, 表示/……学……术/ astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)2. 形容词后缀 1)-able, -ible, visible, flexible2)名词-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish(注意accomplish, vanish)3)-ive, active, sensitive, productive4)-like, manlike, childlike5)名词-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly6)-some, troublesome, handsome7)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful8)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various9)-ent, violent10)-most, foremost, topmost11)-less, 表示否定countless, stainless, wireless3. 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize2)-en, 表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken, weaken, soften, harden3)-fy, 表示/使……化,使成/ beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify4)-ish, 表示/使,令/ finish, abolish, diminish, establish5)-ate, 表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate, operate, indicate4. 副词后缀 (形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地英语常见前缀意思前缀没有特别重要的含义,只是表示简单的方向感,类似汉语中的前、后、左、右等,放在单词之首,配合词根来表达单词的含义,常用的有九种一.分表示否定的前缀1.dis-加在名词、形容词,动词之前。

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英语常用词性后缀
1.名词后缀
1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker,debtor
2)-acy,表示/性质,状态,境遇/ democracy,accuracy,diplomacy
3)-ance,-ence表示/性质,状况,行为,总量,程度/ importance,diligence,difference,obedience
4)-ancy,-ency,表示/性质,状态,行为,frequency,urgency,efficiency
5)-bility,表示/动作,性质,状态/ possibility,flexibility,feasibility
6)-dom,表示/等级,领域,状态/ freedom,kingdom,wisdom
7)-hood,表示/资格,身份,年纪,状态/ childhood,manhood,falsehood
8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示/行为的过程,结果,状况/ action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction
9)-ism,表示/制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为/ socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism
10)-ity,表示/性质,状态,程度/ purity,reality,ability,calamity
11)-ment,表示/行为,状态,手段及其结果treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument
12)-ness,表示/性质,状态,程度/ goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness
13)-ship,表示/情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业/ hardship,membership,friendship
14)-th,表示/动作,性质,状态/ depth,wealth,truth,length,growth
15)-tude,表示/性质,状态,程度/ latitude,altitude(海拔)
16)-ure,表示/行为,结果/ exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续)
17-grapy,表示/……学,写法/ biography,calligraphy,geography
18)-ic,ics,表示/……学……法/ logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics
19)-ology,表示/……学……论/biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)
20)-nomy,表示/……学……术/ astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学)
2.形容词后缀
1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible
2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish)
3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive
4)-like,manlike,childlike
5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly
6)-some,troublesome,handsome
7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful
8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various
9)-ent,violent
10)-most,foremost,topmost
11)-less,表示否定countless,stainless,wireless
3.动词后缀
1)-ize,ise,表示/做成,变成,……化/ modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize
2)-en,表示/使成为,引起,使有/ quicken,weaken,soften,harden
3)-fy,表示/使……化,使成/ beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify
4)-ish,表示/使,令/ finish,abolish,diminish,establish
5)-ate,表示/成为……,处理,作用/ separate,operate,indicate
4.副词后缀
(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地,恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地
-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地); like→likewise同样地
-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地。

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