2012北京中考英语一模专项时态

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2012北京中考英语一模专项被动语态

2012北京中考一模专项---被动语态朝阳33. A park here next year. Then people nearby can come for a walk.A. will buildB. will be builtC. has builtD. was built大兴33. The park _________by the cleaners every two days.A. is sweptB. was sweptC. has sweptD. will sweep东城33. The computer _______ away from his room last night.A. takesB. tookC. is takenD. was taken房山33. Today Chinese __________ by more and more people around the world.A. speakB. spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken怀柔33.The 30th Olympic Games ____in London on July 27th, 2012.A. is heldB. will holdC. holdD. will be held 门头沟33. The letters __________ by Ann next week.A. sendB. are sentC. will sendD. will be sent 密云32.—Who is the little boy in the photo,Peter?—Oh,it's me. It _______ ten years ago.A. takesB.is takenC. tookD. was taken 顺义33. --When _____ the opening ceremony for London Olympic Games ____?--On July 27th ,2012.A. do; holdB. did; holdC. was; be heldD. will; be held 丰台32. A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday.A. is givenB. givesC. will be givenD. will give海淀33. Green products______ by many people in their daily life now.A. useB. usedC. are usedD. were used 石景山31. I can’t believe these photos ______ by such a little girl.A. takeB. tookC. be takenD. were taken 通州33. —Our school _____ in 1892.—It has a very long history.A. builtB. is builtC. was builtD. will build延庆33. Today computers are really helpful. They_______ in both cities and towns.A. useB. will useC. are usedD. are using昌平34. Thousands of Japanese people _____ during the earthquake and tsunami lastmonth.A. killedB. are killedC. were killedD. were killing西城33.— Teachers often say that mistakes should ______ in time.— I think so. It’s really good advice.A. correctB. be correctingC. have correctedD. be corrected。

2012中考一模第一波东城西城海淀密云顺义完型

2012年东城区中考一模A Dad Says Good-ByeI was standing there watching her and her mother decorate(装饰) her college dormitory room(宿舍). ______ (35) carefully planned pictures of her dearest friends on the wall, drawers and boxes full of clothes and books under the bed. As the room takes on her style(风格), I begin to accept that her room at home is ______ (36) hers. It is now ours. Our room for her when she ______ (37).I find myself thinking of when I held her in my arms, in the chair by my wife’s hospital bed. One day old .So small, so beautiful, so ______ (38) , so totally depending on her new, untested parents …How time flies!She looks up now, catching me watching her, causing her to ______ (39) to her mother, “Mom, Dad’s looking at me funny.”The last few days, I touch her arm, her face—anything—knowing that when my wife and I return home, she will not be with us and there will be nothing to see. I have so much to say, ______ (40) no words with which to say it.My life changed from the day I drove this child home from the ______ (41) . I saw myself differently that day, and it has led to a lot of places that I would never have found on my own.She says, “It’ll be all right, Dad. I’ll be ______ (42) from school soon.” I tell her she will have a great year, but I say little else. I am afraid somehow to speak, afraid I’ll say something too small for what I’m feeling, and so I only ______ (43) to our good-bye hug(拥抱) a little longer.I look into her eyes and turn to go. My wife’s eyes follow her as she leaves us.______ (44) do not. Maybe if I don’t look, I can imagine that she really hasn’t gone. I know that what she is starting doing is exciting and ______ (45). I remember what the world looked like to me when everything was ______ (46).As I walk to the car with my wife at my side, my eyes are wet and I realize that my life is changing forever.35. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing36. A. as usual B. no longer C. all over D. so far37. A. finishes B. finds C. visits D. leaves38. A. careful B. proud C. nervous D. perfect39. A. read B. point C. listen D. say40. A. and B. but C. since D. until41. A. college B. dormitory C. hospital D. street42. A. away B. home C. there D. out43. A. put on B. work on C. live on D. hold on44. A. Mine B. Hers C. Theirs D. Ours45. A. beautiful B. funny C. simple D. wonderful46. A. new B. fine C. great D. sweetYears ago, I had a role to play as Ronald McDonald. We visited the community hospitals, bringing a little happiness into a place where no one ever looks forward to going.I loved the project, and I was very proud to be able to make a ______ (35) to those who were experiencing some “down time”.But I was given the rule that I could not ______ (36) anyone within the hospital. I understood why they had this rule, but I didn’t like it. I believe that touching is the most honest form of communication we will ever know. Breaking the rule, I was told, ______ (37) I could lose my job.One day, as I was heading down a hallway, I heard a little voice. “Ronald, Ronald.”I stopped. It was Billy, five years old, lying in his dad’s arms. I did a few magic tricks （戏法）for him. As I stepped back to say good-bye, Billy asked, “Ronald, would you ______ (38) me?”Such a simple request （要求）. But what ______ (39) through my mind was that if I did that, I could lose my job.So I told Billy I could not do that right now, but suggested that he and I color a picture. Upon completing a wonderful piece of art, Billy again asked me to hold him. By this time my ______ (40) was screaming （尖叫）“yes!”But my mind was screaming louder. “No! You are going to lose your job!”“Hold me.”I searched for anything ______ (41) that would allow me to leave. I could not ______(42) a single one.It took me a moment to realize that losing my job may not be that bad after all. Just that if I lost my job, it probably would not be long ______ (43) I would lose my car, then my home … But I realized that at the end of my life, the car and the house would have no ______ (44).Once I thought that the real reason I was there was to bring happiness to an unhappy environment, I realized that I really faced no risk（冒险）at all …So I decided to pick up Billy. We laughed and talked about the things that worried him. After I left the ro om, Billy said to his mom, “I don’t ______ (45) anymore if I see Father Christmas thi s year because I was held by Ronald McDonald.”Less than 48 hours later, Billy passed away. Sometimes we must do what is ______ (46) for the moment, no matter what risks we might take.35. A. choice B. living C. decision D. difference36. A. push B. touch C. play with D. speak to37. A. meant B. showed C. proved D. decided38. A. kiss B. call C. hold D. help39. A. ran B. got C. sent D. walked40. A. mouth B. brain C. body D. heart41. A. serious B. important C. reasonable D. creative42. A. catch up with B. look up C. come up with D. run into43. A. when B. after C. since D. before44. A. advantage B. value C. problem D. price45. A. complain B. wish C. care D. expect46. A. enjoyable B. right C. possible D. usefulJoseph sat on a hill in the middle of nowhere, writing his name into the dirt with a stick.“Joseph!” his mother called, Joseph looked at the farmhouse that was now supposed to be his home. As he finished the last ______ (35), he noticed something metal shining in the rosy late-afternoon sunlight. He picked it up: a rusty old ______ (36). He put it in his pocket and walked down the hill.Grandpa passed away last year, leaving the house and farm to his mother. Joseph had hoped that she would just ______ (37) it and buy a house in the city.However, she chose to move to the farm. Joseph had been very ______ (38) about leaving his friends and his school.In the city, dinnertime had always been an opportunity for conversation between Joseph and his mother. Here, though, he had ______ (39) to say. He knew his silence hurt his mother, but surely it was better than the angry words waiting behind it. It was best to keep ______ (40). He quickly finished his food on the plate and went to his room upstairs.Later, he went down the stairs to look for something to read. In the deep silence, his mother sat alone on the living-room sofa. On her lap lay a photograph album. Looking up, she smiled ______ (41) and s aid, “See what I found? Here’s your great-grandfather. He’s about your age in this picture. Do you think you look like him?”Joseph stuffed his hands into his pockets and shrugged（耸肩）. He ______ (42) the old key.As he moved closer to look at the photograph, something else ______ (43) his eye. “What’s that?” he asked, pointing to a painted wooden box on the coffee table.“It’s a silent music box,” his mother said softly. “Years ago, when I was a little girl, ______ (44) brother, 2 years older than me, took the key away.He didn’t mean to lose it. But he dropped it out somewhere. We searched and searched but ______ (45) found it.”Joseph sat down beside her and handed the rusty key to her.Suddenly his mother’s eyes sparkled. With trembling hands, she wound up （转动）the music box. As its sweet melody played, mother and son listened together.“It has been silent for a long, long time,” she said.“It’s so clear!” said Joseph. “It sounds as good as new.” The silence had been __ (46).35. A. name B. number C. letter D. picture36. A. box B. key C. photo D. stick37. A. sell B. fix C. buy D. paint38. A. worried B. excited C. pleased D. unhappy39. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything40. A. brave B. quiet C. calm D. strict41. A. surprisingly B. seriously C. hopefully D. thoughtfully42. A. felt B. found C. took D. carried43. A. hurt B. caught C. moved D. had44. A. her B. his C. my D. your45. A. still B. never C. almost D. ever46. A. kept B. beaten C. improved D. brokenA young man was about to finish school. For a long time he had expected to get a beautiful sports car. He knew his father could well_____(35) it, so he told him that a sports car was all he wanted.Then on the morning of his graduation (毕业), he was called to his father’s room. His father told him how _____(36)he was to have such a fine son, and told him how _____(37) he loved him. He handed his son a beautiful gift box. The young man was ______(38) to open the box and found a lovely Bible(圣经) with his name on it. Angrily, he raised his ______(39) to his father and said, “With all your money you give me a Bible?” He then ______(40) out of the house, leaving the Bible.Many years passed and the young man was very ______(41) in business, and had a beautiful home and a wonderful family. Suddenly he ______(42) that his father was very old and he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Before he could go, he received a _____(43) that told him that his father had died. He had to go home immediately and take care of the things that his father left him.When he began to search through his father’s important papers, he saw the still new Bibles, _____(44) as he had left it years ago. He opened the Bible and began to ______(45) the pages. As he was reading, a car key with a tag(标牌) dropped from the back of the Bible. On the tag was the _____(46) of his graduation, and the wor ds “PAID IN FULL”. Sadness and regret (悔恨) filled his heart.35. A. afford B. spend C. cost D. pay36. A. excited B. proud C. angry D. anxious37. A. far B. much C. long D. often38. A. interested B. tired C. surprised D. relaxed39. A. hand B. head C. voice D. sound40. A. looked B. moved C. walked D. rushed41. A. careful B. helpful C. wonderful D. successful42. A. though B. suggested C. noticed D. realized43. A. bag B. ticked C. phone D. book44. A. just B. only C. always D. already45. A. use B. open C. turn D. close46. A. plane B. date C. test D. nameI’m sure many great people think about how they can make a difference in the world. ______(35), sometimes little things can make a really big difference. I learned this ______(36) one day five years ago with his father, when I was just acting like myself——a nine-year-old kid.Papa came home late from work after 9 p.m., and he _____(37) even more tired than usual. His eyes were already half-closed. I followed him to his bedroom. Papa ______(38) up the stairs, slowly lifting his feet one after the other. I was ______(39) that I would have to start pushing him. Fortunately, he ______(40)it to the bedroom on his own.Papa sat down on the bed and started removing his shoes and socks.“How was work?” I asked cheerfully.“Oh, it was OK, ” he replied. “It’s just that I’m tired.”“Oh, um…you want me to leave?”Papa gave me a tired ______(41) that made me more comfortable. It made me feel like he wasn’t going to scold me, as he often did when I made some ______(42).“No, ” he said kindly, “Of course I don’t want you to leave.”I opened my mouth and started ______(43)out the Disney movie Lilo&Stitich. Papa always loved it when I did that, and he ______(44) laughing loudly. I was happy that I had made my father laugh so much.“Did you like it?” I asked.“Of course I did,” he said. “Did you know that ______(45) you make me laugh, you make me feel a lot better?”I was ______(46) that I could really do a thing like that.35. A. But B.So C. Although D. In fact36. A. class B. lesson C. subject D. course37. A. felt B. kept C. looked D. turned38. A. ran B. went C. stepped D. rushed39. A. afraid B. sure C. sorry D. happy40. A. made B. did C. took D. got41. A. shout B. cry C. smile D. laugh42. A. faces B. progress C. mistakes D. trouble43. A. trying B. acting C. sending D. putting44. A. continued B. started C. finished D. enjoyed45. A. whenever B. however C. no matter D. whether46. A. puzzled B. worried C. wondering D. surprised。

2012北京中考各区一模英语作文汇总(含题目+答案)

2012北京中考各区一模英语作文汇总（含题目+答案）东城成长中每个人都受到周围的人帮助。

在你即将初中毕业之际，班里召开以“Thank Y ou” 为主题的英语班会，请你准备发言稿。

描述你要感谢的一位同学（Wang Hong），简单陈述理由，并谈谈感受。

He is tall and thin. He likes reading very much and he is very good at English.. We often went to the library together. We sometimes borrowed the same English book. Whenever I had problems in reading, he would explain to me. My English improved with his help. Now we are leaving school. I often think of the days we spent together. These unforgettable days will be my sweet memories of the last three years. I would like to take the chance to say thank you, my friend.西城某英文报纸就他/她的微笑（His/ Her Smile）话题征文，请你投稿。

微笑，是对他人表示友善和关爱。

微笑可以给人激励，可以使人奋进。

请你结合自己的经历谈谈在你的生活中谁的微笑打动了你，为什么他/她的微笑会打动你，你有什么体会。

提示词语：show, encourage, difficult, brave, learn to do, feel good, cheer up, try one’s best 范文Smiles are beautiful and important. A smile given to the right person at the right time can brighten that person’s day.I was once moved by a smile from my friend. Three years ago, when I made a speech on my first day of class, I was so nervous that I couldn’t say a word. Tony, one of my classmat es, sitting in the front row, smiled at me and spoke in a low voice, “Y es, you can.”I was greatly encouraged by his smile. His smile was important because it gave me self-confidence.I will never forget my friend’s smile because I’ve learned that somethi ng so simple can make a big difference.海淀昨天你高兴地看到许多同学在校园里自觉地做了一些事去保护环境。

2012北京中考一模英语分类汇编_完成句子1-4

(昌平一模)69. 你的腿怎么了？让我看看。

__________________ your leg? Let me see.70. 英语老师对我们很好，而且她的课很有意思, 我们都喜欢她。

My English teacher is friendly to us and her lesson is ___________we all like her.71. 去年夏天，我在一所美国学校学习英语。

那里和我们的学校一点都不一样。

I studied in an American English school last summer. It ______________ like our school _________________.72. 彼得上个月花很多钱买了一辆新车。

Peter ________________________ his new car last month.（朝阳一模）69. 该上课了，我们做好准备吧。

class. Let’s get ready for it.70. 我很高兴，你已经赶上了班里的多数同学。

that you’ve already caught up with most of the students in our class.71. 今晚尽可能早睡，因为明天你必须早起。

Go to bed this evening because you must get up early tomorrow.72. 修理完桌椅后，我们才回家。

until we finished repairing the desks and chairs.（大兴一模）69. 课间，你们最好去室外散散步。

____________________________go out for a walk during the break.70. 在日常生活中，向雷锋学习对我们来说是有益的。

__________________________________learn from Lei Feng in our daily life.71. 我刚才看到他们正在操场上跑步。

2012年中考英语动词时态及动词真题课堂测试20分钟

2012年中考英语动词时态及动词真题课堂测试20分钟（每题3分，前3名交的另加1分）姓名分数1.【2012.安徽省】--Let's discuss the plan, shall we?--Not now. I_____ to an interview. A. go B. went C. am going D. was going2.【2012.安徽省】The task____ in an hour. Then we can go home and have a good rest.A. was finishedB. will be finishedC. has been finishedD. can't be finished3.【【2012湖北孝感】－Could you help me do the dishes?－Sorry, my sister for me outside now.A. waitsB. will waitC. is waitingD. was waiting4.【2012北京】—Where were you last Saturday?—I _______ in the Capital Museum. A. will be B. was C. am D. have been5.【2012北京】—May I speak to the headmaster?—He _______ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have6.【2012北京】I ______ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai. A. didn’t hear from B. haven’t heard from C. won’t hear from D. don’t hear from7.【2012北京】Today, computers are really helpful. They ____ everywhere. A. use B. used C.are used D. were used8.【2012广东】Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. cooked9.【2012广东】If our government______ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____in danger.A.won't pay; isB. doesn't pay; isC. doesn't pay; will beD. won't pay; will be10. 【2012湖北孝感】Tony to take part in the talk show on CCTV-3 the day before yesterday.A. invitesB.was invitedC. is invitedD. invited11.【2012广东】- You haven't been to the West Lake, have you?- . But I will go there with my parents this summer vacation.A. Yes, I haveB. No, I didn'tC. No, I haven'tD. Yes, I did12.【2012广西玉林】-Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.-- I think so. He practices ________ it every day.A. playB. playingC. to playD. plays13【2012广西玉林】—I can’t find Ted for three days. Where is he?—He _______ Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. have been toC. has gone toD. have gone to14.【2012广西玉林】Last year, Shenzhou-8 _______ into the space. It made us proud. A. is sent B. was sent C. sends D. sent15.【2012安顺】Look! _____ some juice in the glass. A.There have B.There are C. There is D.There has16.【2012贵州安顺】The old man _____ in Shanghai, but he _____ in Haikou now.A.be born; liveB.was born; livesC.is born; livesD.was born ; live17.【2012贵州安顺】My father would rather ________ than ________．A.stay at home; to go outB.to stay at home; to go outC.stay at home; go outD.to stay at home; go out18.【2012贵州安顺】-Do you know whether the man ________ by the door is Mr. Smith?-Sure. We’ve known each other for a long time.A.standB.standingC.stoodD.stands19.【2012贵州毕节】-Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered. –Sorry, I ______ at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a showerD. am taking a shower20..【2012贵州安顺】It’s difficult for the village children to c ross the river to get to school．We think a bridge________ over the river．A.was builtB.hould be builtC.has been builtD.is being built21.【2012贵州毕节】-Mum, I can't find my shoes. -Hurry up! Your father ______ for us.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. will wait22.【2012贵州毕节】Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher. A. is; is B. was, is C. was,will be D. is,was23.【2012 湖北黄石】Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandma_____a big meal for our family now.A. prepareB.be preparingC. are preparingD.prepared24.【2012贵州铜仁】—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?—I ________ TV at home.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. will watchD. watched25.【2012·湖北·荆州】— I like the program Man and Nature.— But I Sports News. A. choose B. want C. prefer D. miss26.【2012湖北十堰】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ___________ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught27.【2012湖北十堰】I __________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.A. gaveB. didn’t giveC. was givenD. wasn’t given28.【2012湖北随州】—I’v e just got a new MP4. —Where _____ you ____it? —In a shopping mall near here.A. have;boughtB. did; buyC. are; boughtD. were; getting29.【2012湖北随州】-When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet.—Let’s make it now.A. is decidedB. doesn’t decideC. has not been decidedD. has decided30. 【2012湖北咸宁】―Zongzi ______ to students for free in our dining hall on Dragon Boat Festival. ―Really? That sounds cool!A. offerB. will be offeredC. are offeredD. have offered31.【2012湖北随州】-There ______ some flowe rs on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ______nothing on it.A. have; hasB.were; wasC. were; isD.has; has32.【2012湖北咸宁】Jack _____ dislike the weather in Beijing in spring, because there is so much wind and sand. But now he ____ it.A. is used to; used toB. used to; is used toC. was used to; is used toD. used to; uses to33.【2012·湖北·武汉】-What’s his brother?－He is a teacher. He maths at a school.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. will teachMr Meng gave you the keys dan san, shuang B,aha ha!。

北京中考英语必背公式汇总

北京中考英语必背公式汇总一、时态：1. 一般现在时：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加-s或-es）例句：He likes playing basketball.2. 现在进行时：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的-ing形式例句：They are studying English now.3. 一般过去时：主语+动词过去式例句：She played soccer yesterday.4. 过去进行时：主语+was/were+动词的-ing形式例句：We were watching TV at that time.5. 将来时：主语+will/shall+动词原形例句：I will go to the park tomorrow.二、被动语态：1. 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词例句：The book is written by him.2. 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词例句：The car was repaired by the mechanic.3. 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词例句：The project will be completed by next month.三、条件句：1. 一般现在时主将从句：主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. 现在事实主将从句：主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时例句：If you heat ice, it melts.3. 一般过去时主将从句：主句用一般过去时，从句用一般将来时例句：If I had money, I would buy a new car.4. 过去事实主将从句：主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时例句：If I had known, I would have helped.四、比较级和最高级：1. 比较级：形容词或副词的比较级前加more/less，er变为ier例句：She is more beautiful than her sister.2. 最高级：形容词或副词的最高级前加the most/the least，er变为est 例句：It is the most interesting book I have ever read.五、虚拟语气：1. 与现在事实相反：主语+动词过去式，if条件句用一般过去时例句：If I were you, I would study harder.2. 与过去事实相反：主语+had+过去分词，if条件句用过去完成时例句：If I had known, I would have helped.3. 表示建议：主语+should/could/would+动词原形例句：You should take a break.4. 表示命令：主语+动词原形（动词前加let）例句：Let him go home now.六、名词性从句：1. 宾语从句：主句动词+that/whether/if+从句例句：She asked if I could help her.2. 主语从句：It+be动词（is/was）+从句例句：It is important that we protect the environment.3. 表语从句：主句动词+that/whether/if+从句例句：The problem is that she doesn't understand.4. 同位语从句：名词+that/whether/if+从句例句：The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.七、固定搭配和常用短语：1. be interested in：对...感兴趣2. look forward to：期待3. take care of：照顾4. give up：放弃5. get along with：与...相处6. in order to：为了7. as soon as possible：尽快8. at the same time：同时9. by the way：顺便说一下10. for example：例如八、情态动词：1. can：能力，可能性，允许例句：She can speak English fluently.2. may：可能性，允许例句：You may leave now.3. must：肯定，必须例句：He must be tired after the long journey.4. might：可能性，谦让例句：I might come to the party, but I'm not sure yet.5. should：应该， obligation例句：You should study hard.6. have to：必须，强制例句：I have to go to work now.7. need：需要， necessity例句：She needs help with her homework.九、倒装句：1. 部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语其他部分例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. 全部倒装：谓语+主语例句：In the room entered the teacher.3. 疑问句倒装：疑问词+谓语+主语例句：Where did you find the lost book?4. 条件句倒装：省略if，将条件从句的谓语提至主语前例句：Had I known, I would have acted differently.十、强调句：1. 强调主语：It is/was+被强调的主语+that/who+剩余部分例句：It was she who called me last night.2. 强调谓语：It is/was+被强调的谓语+主语+剩余部分例句：She likes English.3. 强调状语：It is/was+被强调的状语+主语+谓语例句：I met her at the library.以上是北京中考英语必背公式的汇总，掌握这些公式能够帮助同学们更好地理解和应用英语知识，提高自己的英语能力。

中考英语专项复习——六种基本时态的教案

中考英语专项复习——六种基本时态的教案一、学情分析初中英语学习8种时态，而中考有六种必考时态，学生对这六种经常会混淆在一起。

第一轮总复习已经开始一个多月了了，已经复习了四种时态，另外两种就在本课一起复习。

本课整理了中考六种必考时态的知识点，主要是对中考六种时态知识点的梳理和细化，帮助各位学生理清知识脉络，熟悉答题思路，希望各位学生可以在考试中取得优异成绩！二、教学目标和要求（一）知识目标：掌握六种基本时态的概念、结构及基本用法（二）能力目标：通过在练习中比较学习，学会如何分析句子的时态并能正确运用基本时态写出语法正确的句子和篇章。

（三）情感目标：在学习过程中培养学生克服困难的决心和勇气，培养互助互学的美德三、复习重点和难点（一）重点：六种基本时态的概念、结构及用法；（二）难点：区别六种基本时态并运用。

四、教学过程：Step1 Lead-in1.Listen to a song, The Day You Went Away, and ask the students to find out that how many kinds of tenses are used in this song and what they are.2.Listen to the song again and check the answers with the students.Step2 Presentation1.Show some pictures and ask them to make sentences using the present continuous tensee the present continuous tense to describe a picture.3.Do some exercises to consolidate the present continuous tense.Step3 Consolidation1.Show some pictures about Jane’s life and ask the students to desc ribe the pictures using the simple present tense. Review this tense by doing more exercises.2.Review the simple past tense by finish a text.3.Review the simple future tense.4.Review the past continuous tense by a picture.5.Review the present perfect tense.Step4 Practice1.Ask the students to find the mistake in every sentence and correct it.2.Do more practice to master the six types of tenses.Step5 Summary and homework1.Summarize what we have learned today.2.Homework.四、板书设计中考英语专项复习——六种基本时态Class_________ Name______________ No._________一、学习目标和要求（一）掌握六种基本时态的概念、结构及基本用法（二）通过在练习中比较学习，学会如何分析句子的时态并能正确运用基本时态写出语法正确的句子和篇章。

2012年中考英语语法时态与语态专题

专题九时态与语态测试过关考号：______ 姓名：___________ 做题时间：25分钟得分：_________I. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1. She __________(talk) about her new school at the moment.2. Tom asked me what ___________(happen) in China in 2008.3. My cell phone ___________(steal) on a bus yesterday.4. The Browns __________(watch) TV now.5. Lily said that she __________(call) me as soon as she got there.6. They _______(learn) English for five years.7. My cousin_______(join) the Army in 2009.8. The farmers __________(pick) pears when I saw them.9.. The blue dress __________(cost) the woman fifty yuan.10. The film ____________(begin) when I reached the cinema.II. 单项选择。

( ) 1. Look! Those boys ________ happily in the swimming pool.A. are dancingB. are swimmingC. were singingD. have swum( ) 2. By the time next year, the bridge _________ building.A. has finishedB. had finishedC. will be finishingD. will have been finished( ) 3. The big house _______me.A. is belonged toB. belongs toC. has been belonged toD. will be belonged to( ) 4. I _______ when Jim came to my home last night.A. am leavingB. was watchingC. had eaten supperD. have done my homework( ) 5. --I _______ go abroad for further study this summer holiday.--Really? Congratulations.A. was going toB. am going toC. willD. have been to( ) 6. She said that she _______ me some money in the near future.A. will giveB. would giveC. had givenD. was giving( ) 7. Please call me as soon as you ______.A. will arriveB. gets thereC. have goneD. reach there( ) 8 ----Hi, Tess. You look tired. What’s wrong wit h you? --I _______ well last night.A. didn’t sleepB. don’t sleepC. haven’t sleptD. won’t sleep( ) 9. ---Would you mind not smoking here?---Sorry, I ________ that again.A. didn’t doB. don’t doC.won’t doD. can’t do( ) 10. ---Don’t you know when Mr. Wang ____ for supper this evening?--No, but I think he ____ as soon as he finishes his work.A. will come; comesB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. comes; will come( ) 11. Look at the black clouds. I t _____ rain. Let’s go home right now.A. maybeB. wouldC. hasD. is going to( ) 12.. --Tom is leaving for Disneyland for a holiday. --Really? When _____ he _____?A. has; goneB. is; leavingC. did; leaveD. does; go( )13..---Let’s go shopping, shall we?---Sorry, I can't. I ______ my clothes.A. washB. washesC. washed C. am washing( ) 14. --I called you last night, but there was no answer. ---Oh, I am sorry. I _____ in the bathroom then.A. take a bathB. was watching TVC. was taking a bathD. had had a shower( ) 15.The Oriental Pearl TV Tower _______ millions of visitors since 1995.A. attractedB. attractsC. has attractedD. will attract( ) 16.---What do you think of Xi’an, Tony?--Oh, I ___ such a beautiful city before.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. hadn't seen( ) 17. --Ted, may I borrow your English-Chinese dictionary?--Sorry, I ______ it to Mark.A. lentB. have lentC. had lentD. lend( ) 18. ---Mum, can I go out to play basketball?---But _____you ____ your homework yet?A. have; finishedB. do; finishedC. are; finishingD. did; finish( ) 19..--Why didn't you show up yesterday? --Because I ___ the movie before.A. had seenB. have seenC. have watchedD. was watching( ) 20. I don't think Jim saw me. He ______ a book at that moment.A. just readB. has just readC. was just readingD. had just read( ) 21. J.K Rowling _______a novel last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it or not.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing( ) 22. Jim _____ while his son _____TV.A. has done some washing; was watchingB. was doing some washing; watchedC. was doing some washing; was watchingD. is doing some washing; watched( ) 23. –I _______ you at the meeting. What’s wrong with you? –I met the traffic jam(堵塞).A. sawB. have seenC. not seeD. didn’t see( ) 24. The 30th Olympic Games ____ in London in 2012.A. holdB. will holdC. will be heldD. held( ) 25. Be quick! The movie ________ for five minutes.A. has begunB. has been onC. is beginningD. had begun( ) 26. –Could I speak to Mrs. Wang, please? –Sorry, she _______ New Zealand, but she_____in three days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. is leaving for; doesn't come back( ) 27. I _______ the book for two weeks.A. boughtB. borrowedC. have keptD. had had( ) 28. ---What did your daughter say in the letter?---She said that she ____ the Disneyland the next day.A. would visitB. has visitC. is going to visitD. will visit( ) 29. In some western countries, tea ____ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served( ) 30. --- Bad luck! Our team _______ by Class Two in the end.A. wonB. beatC. was wonD. was beaten( ) 31. Those mountains ______ with trees in a few years.A. are coveredB. will be coveredC. are coveringD. will cover( ) 32. Those books _______ well. They are the best sellers of this year.A. are soldB. sellC. have been soldD. have been selling( ) 33. How nice the music ________! I have never heard a better piece.A. soundedB. is soundedC. is sounded to beD. sounds( ) 34 By the time 2009, they ______most parts of the project.A. have finishedB. had finishedC. will have finishedD. finished( ) 35. Do you think _______ an English Evening tomorrow evening?A. there isB. there is going to haveC. there is going to beD. there was( ) 36. You were at school yesterday, ______you?A. didB. doC. aren'tD. weren't( ) 37. ---Lily wants to know if ____ a picnic tomorrow.---Of course. But if it _____, we'll go dancing instead.A. you have; will rainB. you will have; will rainC. you will have; rainsD. will you have; rains( ) 38. The boy ___ wait until the rain ____.A. won't; will stopB. won't; stopC. will; stopsD. will; will stop( ) 39. When you use her dictionary, it should _______.A. look afterB. take care ofC. be taken good care ofD. look for( ) 40. --How did it ________?--It’s caused by some oxygen.A. happenB. be taken placeC. have happenedD. be come about【质量标准控制考试满分过关】以上40题中，做错的题目有：__________；解决日期是：________________________；解决途径：__________________________；感谢恩人：__________________________.参考答案：I. 1. is talking 2. happened 3. was stolen 4. are watching 5. would call 6. have learned 7. joined 8. were picking 9. cost 10. had begun。

北京市中考英语常用语法知识——动词时态知识点(专题培优)

一、选择题1．—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA．are; am B．are; come C．do; come C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自日本。

考查特殊疑问句。

are是，一般主语是复数；am是，一般与I连用；come来；do助动词或实义动词。

该句是在问：来自哪里，属于一般现在时态。

根据问句中的come from是动词短语，可知该问句要借助助动词does或者是do而不借助于be动词，因为句中问的是you，不是第三人称单数，所以要借助于助动词do。

只有选项C符合题意。

故选C。

2．—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A．Is; like B．Does; likes C．Does; like D．Do; likes C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——玛丽喜欢水果吗？——当然。

考查助动词和一般现在时的动词三单。

分析句子可知，此句谓语动词是行为动词like，主语是Mary，所以一般疑问句需借助动词does帮忙，用于句首需大写首字母，其后动词使用动词原形。

故选C。

3．The woman made her husband_______ outside the gate yesterday afternoon.A．wait B．waiting C．to wait D．waited A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天下午那个女人让她的丈夫在门外等待。

考查非谓语动词。

wait动词原形；waiting动名词或现在分词形式；to wait动词不定式；waited过去分词。

make是使役动词，后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，故选A。

4．—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A．calling; anything wrong B．call; anything wrongC．calling; wrong anything D．call; wrong anything A解析：A【解析】句意：——听！我听见有人在呼救。

中考英语时态特级特殊情况单选题30题

中考英语时态特级特殊情况单选题30题1.She often ________ to school by bike, but yesterday she ________ to school on foot.A.goes;wentB.go;wentC.goes;goD.go;go答案：A。

本题考查一般现在时和一般过去时。

第一空，often表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用goes；第二空，yesterday 表示过去的时间，用一般过去时，went 正确。

2.We ________ have a picnic tomorrow if it is fine.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：A。

本题考查一般将来时。

if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，will 表将来。

3.He ________ in this city since he was born.A.livesB.livedC.has livedD.is living答案：C。

本题考查现在完成时。

since 引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，has lived 正确。

4.I ________ my homework when my mother came in.A.was doingB.didC.have doneD.do答案：A。

本题考查过去进行时。

when 引导的时间状语从句，从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，用过去进行时。

5.They ________ the Great Wall next week.A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.are visiting答案：C。

本题考查一般将来时。

next week 表示将来的时间，用一般将来时，will visit 正确。

6.She ________ English every day.A.studyB.studiesC.studiedD.is studying答案：B。

北京市东城区2012年初三英语一模答案详解(word版)

北京市东城区2012年初三英语一模答案详解1-4CABA 5-10BACABA11-16CCBACB17. Beare 18. books 19. 26020. next Monday 21. 589-908722.C【解析】本题考查介词的用法。

因为钟是挂在墙表面，所以介词用on。

引申知识点：在墙的表面介词用on，镶嵌在墙内介词用in。

此题难度适中。

23.B【解析】本题考查连词用法。

题的关键是看前后句的关系。

题干中I got up early 和thetraffic was bad this morning成转折关系，故空白处应填表示转折的连词but。

此题难度适中。

24.B【解析】本题考查疑问代词词组的辨析。

根据题干对话可知，本题问的是在中国呆了多长时间，故疑问词需选用表示时间长短的How long。

A项How much 用于问价钱，C 项How often表示频率，D项How far表示路程。

此题难度适中。

25.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级的用法。

句意为：我们学校是镇上最大的学校。

只有D项能表示最高级。

此题易。

26.A【解析】本题考查情态动词用法。

A项can表示能力，B项may表示可能性，C项need表示有需要，D项must表示必须。

由题干得知，这些人是优秀的飞行员，所以他们可以飞得很好。

这是表示一种能力，故选A。

此题难度适中。

27.C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。

句意为：---你今天一定要和我们一起共进晚餐。

---对不起，今天不行。

另找时间怎么样？Another表示三者以外的另一个，本题没有确定时间，有多种选择，故选C。

此题难度适中。

28.A【解析】本题考查动词的时态。

由题干he didn’t feel well得知，本题的时态为过去时，故选A项。

此题易。

29.A【解析】本题考查动词的时态。

由题干得知，本题要表达的是Tom现在正在教室擦玻璃，该用一般现在进行时，故选A项。

此题难度适中。

30.D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。

2012中考英语语法重点动词的时态4

2012中考英语语法重点动词的时态4 16种英语时态总结归纳时态(Tense)是表⽰⾏为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

英语时态分为16种：⼀般现在、⼀般过去、⼀般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进⾏时、完成时和完成进⾏时。

中考英语动词时态归纳复习七⼤考点 - ⽟兔王⼦ - bilixiang的博客 1. ⼀般现在时⽤法： A) 表⽰现在发⽣的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯⽤语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others. (他总是帮助别⼈。

) D) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意，如果前后⽂不是⼀般现在时，则⽆法保持主句、从句时态⼀致。

E) 表⽰⼀个按规定、计划或安排要发⽣的动作，(仅限于某些表⽰“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 )可以与表⽰未来时间的状语搭配使⽤。

常见的⽤法是：飞机、⽕车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运⾏的交通⽅式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. (下⼀趟⽕车今天下午3点开车。

) How often does this shuttle bus run? (这班车多久⼀趟?) F) 在时间和条件状语从句⾥经常⽤⼀般现在(有时也⽤现在完成时)表⽰将来事情。

例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.(等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个⼩时了。

) 2. 现在进⾏时(be doing) ⽤法：现在正在进⾏的动作。

3. 现在完成时(have done) ⽤法： A) 表⽰动作到现在为⽌已经完成或刚刚完成。

例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。

2012北京一模简答

2012中考英语北京模拟试题分类汇编——阅读理解（简答)1.2012 昌平一模Have you ever been in a rainforest? There aren‘t any in Europe but there are some in Africa, Asia and South America. I was in a rainforest once. It was hot and dark. It was also very wet.Water was falling from the leaves of the trees like rain. The ground was covered with dead leaves but there were thousands of new plants growing.The most exciting plants were the large trees. Some were 50 meters high. I could only see little pieces of blue sky through the leaves. All the trees had small plants growing on them, and some of these had beautiful, brightly colored flowers.It was very noisy. I could hear lots of birds. They were hard to see but I saw one green and red parrot flying high above me. It was beautiful. The insects(昆虫) also made a lot of noise and I could feel them on my arms and legs.I didn‘t see any monkeys. They were probably sleeping high up in the treetops. I did see a small snake on the ground. I hate snakes so I walked quickly but carefully out of the forest.I wouldn‘t like to live in a rainforest but I am happy that I could see one before they all disappear from Earth.64. Has the writer been to a real rainforest?65. Were there many leaves or flowers on the ground?66. What did the writer see above his head?67. Why did the writer walk quickly and carefully out of the forest?68. How does the writer think of rainforests?2.2012 朝阳一模If you drive in New Zealand, it is necessary for you to take a little time to learn the road rules—for your own and others‘safety. There are a few things that you might find different from driving in your country. Here‘s some information to help make your driving experience in New Zealand a safe and enjoyable one.Keep leftIn New Zealand, traffic travels on the left-hand side of the road and the driver sits on the right of the car. When you are turning, you should be careful to the left side. Remember to keep your eyes on the road ahead. It is easy to draw your attention to the beautiful parts in New Zealand.Crossing “Give Way” ruleIf you‘ re turning, give way to all cars that are not turning. In all other situations, give way to cars crossing or coming from your right.One lane(行车道) bridgesMany roads in New Zealand have one lane bridges on them. At one lane bridges, cars travelling in one direction must give way to cars going in the other direction. Any of the signs (标志) shown in the left picture mean that you are coming to a one lane bridge. Slow down and check for traffic coming the other way. The smaller arrow shows which direction has to give way.Animals on the roadWatch out for farm animals on the road, especially in the countryside. When you see them, please slow down. You may need to stop and let the animals go past you or move slowly up behind and follow the farmer‘s instructions. SeatbeltsIt is a law that all the drivers must wear their seatbelts. If you are caught not wearing your seatbelt, you will be fined.More informationInformation on road safety, including the New Zealand Road Code are available (可得到的) by going to or by phoning New Zealand Transport Agency 0800 699 000 or visit .64. Does traffic travel on the left side of the road in New Zealand?65. What should drivers do when they see the sights in Picture 3 while driving?66. When do drivers need to follow the farmer‘ s instructions?67. How many road rules in New Zealand are mentioned?68. What does the writer want to tell us?3.2012 大兴一模Red Ribbon Week is held every year, usually during the last week of October. It started with a police officer named ―Kiki‖ Camarena. He was sent to Mexico in order to investigate(调查) a Mexican drug company and stayed there for four and a half years. His efforts helped put a stop to several major drug making companies. So the bosses wanted to murder the men who brought them down. When Camarena left his office for a lunch date with his wife on February 7, 1985, a car drove up and kidnapped(绑架) him, and a month later he was killed. At that time he was only 37 years old.Shortly after his death, people in Camarena‘ s town began wearing red ribbons in his honor. Then Camarena‘ s high school friend, Henry Lozano, started Camarena Club. Hundreds of people joined the club and promised to be drug-free in order to honor the death of Camarena. And then schools in several states began to join in. Now, at the end of every October, millions of Americans wear red ribbons in memory of ―Kiki‖ Camarena. So, in 1988, the f irst national Red Ribbon Week was founded in America.Red Ribbon Week has become the largest drug education and prevention organization in the United States. It encourages communities to stand up against drugs and it encourages children to make a promise not to take drugs in their life.64. Is Red Ribbon Week held at the end of October in America?65. How long did ―Kiki‖ Camarena stay in Mexico?66. What did ―Kiki‖ Camarena do there?67. Why do people wear red ribbon during Red Ribbon Week?68. What‘s the passage mainly about?4.2012 东城一模So if you‘re too busy, maybe it‘s time you slowed down and enjoyed a meal with a friend. There has been a new trend(趋势)in food recently—getting away from fast food and moving toward ―slow food‖.For years, the pace of life was increasing for most people. They were too busy to cook. The trouble including buying, preparing and cleaning up after a meal was becoming more bother than it was worth clearly. Luckily, there were smart business people who took the chance to provide a ―fast‖ way to deal with the problem. Almost overnight, you could drop by the supermarket and buy complete meals in packages. All you had to do was to heat it and you could be eating a delicious meal in 5 minutes. Just add salt.Still too slow? OK, just drive your car up to the fast-food restaurant, order your meal and within 2 minutes it will be handed over to you with salt.The problem is health. Fast food has much more oil, salt and empty calories and far less vitamins than food freshly prepared at home. And so, since people have always wanted to live longer and healthier, a small but growing population is choosing not only fresh food, but also organically(有机)grown food—food that hasn‘t been grown with chemical fertilizers(化肥).Another reason for changes in eating habits is undoubtedly social. Over the centuries, meal times have been used to visit, laugh and learn. That doesn‘t fit with today‘ s lifestyle and many people are looking for ways to return to that. Goodbye McDonald‘s.Finally, there‘ s something special about planning your meal, buying just the right ingredients(原料)and seeing something on your table that looks just like the picture in your recipe book(菜谱). So if you‘re too busy, maybe it‘ s time you slowed down and enjoyed a meal with a friend.64. Do some people begin to enjoy ―slow food‖?65. Why did people start eating fast food?66. Where can people get a meal in two minutes?67. What i s meant by ―Goodbye McDonald‘s‖?68. What are the advantages of food prepared at home?5.2012 房山一模The Internet has become one of the most important parts in our life. The Internet is a large, worldwide collection of computer networks. A network is a small group of computers put together. The Internet is many different networks from all over the world. These networks are called the Internet. Once you have learned to use the Internet, you can have a lot of interests in the World Wide Web. At the same time you will find it is helpful and your life is far more interesting than before.To know the Internet, we are supposed to know the World Wide Web.The World Wide Web has been the most popular development of the Internet. It is like a big electronic book with millions of pages. These pages are called homepages. You can find information about almost anything in the world on these pages. For example, you can use the Internet instead of a library to find information for your homework. You can also find information about your favorite sports or film stars, talk to your friends or even do some shopping on the Internet. Most pages have words, pictures and even sound or music.E-mail is a tool people often use through the Internet.An e-mail is a way to send messages to others. It‘s much quicker and cheaper than sending a letter. If you want to send e-mails, you must have an e-mail address. This address must have letters and dots(点) and an ―@‖( meaning ―at‖). This is what an address looks like: Emily @ star. net. Write a message, type in the person‘s e-mail address, and then send the message on the Internet. People don‘t have to use stamps, envelopes or go to the post office since the invention of the Internet.Quick, easy and interesting--that‘s the Internet!64. Is the Internet one of the most important parts in our life now?65. What is a network?66. What is the World Wide Web like?67. Why do people prefer sending an e-mail to posting a letter?68. What is the passage mainly about?6.2012 丰台一模How many text messages (短信) do you send a day? 10, 50 or over 100? Now sending text messages is part of our lives. But how does texting affect our everyday lives?According to a study, young people prefer text-messaging to talk with friends no matter where they are. They even want to do it under the noses of parents and teachers. It seems that some teenagers just can‘t stop texting. This could be bad for their studies and health. For example, Ann, a 16-year-old girl from New York, lost feeling in her hands after sending over 100 texts a day from her mobile phone. She will have to have surgery (外科手术) on her wrists (手腕) in order to fix the problem.But texting isn‘t all bad. It helps to make our lives better in some ways. Today many teenagers greet each other on holidays by sending text messages instead of writing paper cards. ―Texting instead of sending letters helps me save my pocket money,‖ said Chen Qi, 16, a boy from Sichuan. ―It is also eco-friendly because it saves paper.‖Texting can improve relationships between young people and their parents. In the US, man parents send their kids texts instead of shouting at them. Some say texts are more friendly than spoken messages. It‘s also easier for teenagers to accept them.Sending text messages is becoming more and more popular. But when you send text messages, keep the following advice in mind:◆ Don‘t send text messages while riding a bike or walking along a busy street. It is dangerous.◆ Don‘t send the same text message over and over again. If you haven‘t received a reply, send a different message.◆ If you have something really important to say, use the phone or make plans to meet in person rather than using a text.◆ Try to keep the text message short and make sure that your meaning is clear.◆ Be polite. Reply to people when they send you a message. It is good to let people know that you have received their messages.64. Is sending text messages part of our lives?65. What do young people like better, text-messaging or talking with each other?66. Why did Ann lose feeling in her hands?67. What advantages of texting are mentioned in the passage?68. What is the passage mainly about?7.2012 海淀一模Learning to understand your mother well is what you should do. Here are the best steps towards a better relationship with her. They are not necessarily surprising, but they have worked for many people. Try them.※ Remember your mother‘s ageAs children, we often do not think of our mother as having an age. Knowing our mother‘ s age, not just in numbers of years but in terms of her psychological and physical state, often helps us to understand her better.※ Listen to your motherI have found that sometimes the things my mother told me long ago are pretty useful. If you respect her point of view, even if you do not share it, it will help your mother feel close to you.※Ask your mother about your childhood historyIf you are lucky enough to have living family, think of your life as a jigsaw puzzle and ask as many questions as you can to put the picture together. Understanding your roots and your childhood can help you know more clearly who you are, as part of a family which you share with your mother.Taking any measure to understand our mother is the topic of how we understand ourselves. We should follow the way of her life. When we are able to accept our mother—with all her failings, we can understand her better and it can also help us to know about our shortcomings. Remember that understanding our mother is really about understanding ourselves.64. Should we learn to understand our mother well?65. What can help us understand our mother better?66. How do we make our mother feel close to us?67. Why do we ask our mother about our childhood history?68. What does the writer want to tell us?8.2012 怀柔一模Lang Lang is one of the youngest and most famous pianists of our t ime. The New York Times said, ―He is stunning.(令人震惊)‖ However, the story of Lang Lang‘s life is much more interesting than this simple sentence.Lang Lang was born in 1982 in Shenyang, China. He was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard Western classical music. He was only two years old then. Lang Lang began taking piano lessons at the age of three. He won the first prize in the Shenyang Piano Competition only two years later. From then on, he won many awards.However, Lang Lang‘ s success came at a price. His father was very strict with him. He was practicing the piano while other children of his age were playing games and having fun. When Lang Lang was nine, his father quit his job and took him to Beijing. There, Lang Lang entered the finest music academy in China.At the age of just 17, Lang Lang got his big chance. In August 1999, at a famous musical event in the USA, a pianist suddenly fell ill. Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist. It was a great success and Lang Lang‘s life was changed forever.Today, Lang Lang gives about 150 performances a year. He has played with the greatest orchestras in the world and at huge events such as the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.Lang Lang says he is thankful to his parents because they have always encouraged and supported him.64. Is Lang Lang a famous pianist?65. Why is Lang Lang thankful to his parents?66. When did he win the first prize in the Shenyang Piano Competition?67. How did Lang Lang get his big chance to change his life?68. According to the passage, what made Lang Lang successful?9.2012 门头沟一模For many of us, the idea of a family is a lot narrower(变窄了)than it used to be. Today children go away to college, and take up jobs wherever chances seem greatest. So instead of growing up in a family with grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins, many of us are truly connected only to our parents and brothers.Many kids today know little of the lives of their relatives and don‘ t care deeply about them. Whether we realize it or not, this feeling of being disconnected makes people feel a kind of lonely. ―People need to feel connected,‖ says Joy Browne, a doctor in the USA. ―And they will do it in the easiest ways.‖ When family members aren‘t connected, what could be easier than forming (形成)a connection to famous people?This isn‘t something unusual, of course. People cried when Mei Yanfang died in 2003. It‘s natural and in most ways harmless to feel that way. But that‘ s unhealthy, because these relationships aren‘t two-way.For that, we need to stay connected to our own families. We‘ll never turn back the clock to keep families from breaking. But parents can help by telling their children stories about their grandparents, aunts and cousins, and by telling them the children‘s latest activities and interests.We can use technology to keep connected with each other. It‘s easy to send e-mails to granddad. Better yet, take a vacation with members of your relatives—not with any other person. A week or so of relaxing vacation can be a great way to tie up family ties. And when a bad thing happens, no one can be as helpful as your relatives. Because no matter how much we cry for the famous people, they can‘t be there to cry for us.64. Are many of children truly connected only to their parents and brothers?65. How does this feeling of being disconnected make people feel?66. Where is Joy Browne from?67. What can we use to keep connected with each other?68. What‘s the main idea of the passage?10.2012 平谷一模Acne(粉刺) is a very common skin disease. In fact it is the commonest skin disease among people. Many teenagers get acne. Usually it lasts only a couple of years and then it disappears. However, some people still have acne after the age of 20. And 5% of men over 50 still have acne. Acne ―runs in the family‖. So if your parents had had acne, you may get the disease too. And you need to look after your skin.What causes acne? Where does acne come from? The human body produces oil; this keeps the skin and hair healthy. But at times the body produces too much oil. Then the oil closes the holes round the hairs on the face. If the holes are closed, spots appear. This is called acne.The following information will help you to know some truths about acne.● Some of your friends will say:‖ If you have acne, you mustn‘t eat foods like chocolate and fried potatoes.‖ Wrong! Acne is not caused by diet, so you can eat all your favourite foods.● ―If I‘ve got bad acne, I should wash my face more often.‖ Wrong! Was hing the face is not an answer. The problem lies under the skin, not above the skin.● ―Luckily you can only get acne on your face.‖ Wrong! People can get acne on the face, neck, chest and back.So what can you do if you have acne? If you have bad acne,● don‘ t wear a tie; a tight collar(领子) around the neck usually makes the acne worse.● if it‘s a sunny day, get out into the sun. Sunshine helps acne get better.● see a doctor. There‘re many safe skin creams for acne.● if you have very bad acne, your doctor may give you pills to take. This makes your body produce less oil.And try not to worry. Most acne will be over in two years. If it helps, think of the Mexican hairless dog. It is theonly animal that gets acne. And there are no doctors for Mexican hairless dogs!64. Is acne a very common skin disease?65. How long does acne usually last?66. What causes acne?67. Where can people get acne?68. What is the passage mainly about?11.2012 顺义一模When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small village in Guangdong, China, we brought not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant. One time, when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple, the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed great displeasure. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive(敏感) Americans are and how they dislike the description ―old‖. I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife. After the couple heard my reason, they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences, so they laughed and were no longer angry.In my village in China, people are proud of being old. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.However, in the United States, people think ―growing old‖ is a problem since ―old‖ shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well. Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging, and women put on makeup, hoping to look young. When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly, they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young. I had told them something they didn‘t want to hear.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don‘t respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don‘t show my feelings through words. ----By Jack64. Is Jack a boy from a small village in the US?65. Do people like or dislike to be called ―old‖ in Jack‘s hometown?66. How did the couple feel when Jack called them ―elderly‖?67. Who introduced the reason patiently to Jack?68. What should we learn from Jack‘s experience?12.2012 西城一模In November of 1995, Leslie was working for the Department of Social Services in North Carolina. Her job is to take children out of dangerous home situations and place them in foster homes (寄养家庭). During her first such task, Leslie saw that the children she had come to pick up were carrying all of their things in plastic bags. They didn‘t have suitcases (手提箱) for their clothes. Wanting to help these children, Leslie asked her mother if she could have the family‘s old suitcases to give to them.Leslie‘s 10-year-old sister Abby asked how many foster children there were in the area and found out that there were 300. Most of those children had to carry their things from place to place in plastic bags. Leslie‘s care and the thought of those 300 children made young Abby take action. Abby decided to ask people to give away their old suitcases to these foster children. She began making and hanging posters, speaking at churches, and asking other children for help. But after a few weeks, she had not received any ones. Abby decided to buy some suitcases with her mother‘s help. That‘s how Abby Burnside set up her program, Suitcases for Kids. By March of 1996, Suitcases for Kids had collected and sent 175 suitcases to the foster children.Finally, Abby‘s efforts were noticed by the media. Her story was in newspapers and magazines and Abby appearedon popular television shows. As the story became known, Abby‘ s local chapter (分支机构) received more and more suitcases, until it collected 4,000 suitcases in 1996. Soon, Abby was traveling to different states to help set up new Suitcases for Kids chapters. By the end of 1996, there were Suitcases for Kids chapters in 19 different states. After two full years, Suitcases for Kids had set up chapters in all 50 states. By its sixth year, the little organization reached international attention, having chapters in more than ten countries. Now thousands of children around the world can carry their things in suitcases instead of plastic bags just because a 10-year-old girl decided one day that she just wanted to help.64. Was Leslie‘s work to help the foster children?65. What did the children use to carry their things at first?66. Why did Abby decide to take action?67. In which year did each state have Abby‘s chapters?68. What made Abby help the children successfully?13.2012 延庆一模How fit are you? Do you look after yourself? Do you eat healthily or do you eat anything you like? Aston Villa Football Club are encouraging their players and local children to eat healthy food. They know that what you eat is the key to success.Eating the right thingA good diet is a basic part of sport these days. Aston Villa manager Martin O‘ Neill‘s sport and health experts, have chosen a secret weapon—organic food (food grown without chemicals). Fitness manager Jim Henry eats with his players and said: ―I chose to organic food for Aston Villa because I‘ve read studies showing that organic food has higher levels of vitamins. He believes that the best way to get vitamins is to eat the best fresh food.Eating after the matchHead chef at Aston Villa, Lan Edge, feeds players with the best food as soon as they finish an away match. He says, ―Food is very important to sports stars and particularly after a game. There is an hour of opportunity when they need to eat to get the best muscle strength.Teaching healthy eatingEveryone at Aston Villa enjoys organic food at their training ground. But the club is also worried about the unhealthy diet among local children who prefer sweets and unhealthy fast food. As part of their work in the community, Aston Villa has opened up their kitchen and invited children from local schools to their club. Villa midfielder, Nigel ReoCoker, visited the children on the opening day. ―The kitchen is helping to develop a healthy way of life.‖ he said.A final word from the kitchenHead chef Ian says: ―Footballers know how important food is to their profession and nine times out of ten, they go fo r the healthiest choice.‖ Do you watch your diet? If you do and you keep yourself healthy, you can be a winner!64. Is a good diet a basic part of sport these days?65. What‘s the best way to get vitamins?66. When is the best time to feed players?67. Why has Aston Villa invited local children to their club?68. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?14.2012 燕山一模Researchers find that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when they were eighteen years old.The findings came from a survey of more than 340,000 adults in the United States. The Gallup (民意调查) Organization questioned them by telephone in 2008. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five. The researchers asked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress werehighest among adults between the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five. The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties. Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their seventies and eighties.Researchers say they do no t know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotions. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed or being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.64. How many people were questioned to do the survey?65. What were the questions in the survey about?66. Who were happier according to the survey, people in their thirties or people in their sixties?67. Could having children affect the levels of people‘s happiness?68. What does the writer want to tell us?15.2012 大兴Street art is spreading quickly all over the world. You can find it on building, sidewalks and street signs from Tokyo to Paris.It is said that the movement(运动) began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words and other pictures on walls and train cars around the city. One well-known street artist(艺术家) is Swoon. She cuts out paper pictures of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn‘t start her career(生涯) as a street artist. She studied art but, as time went on, got bored with the works she saw in museums and galleries(美术馆). The people enjoyed Swoon‘s strong and interesting style.Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to express their political opinions in their works. Advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements. The New York department store Saks Fifth Avenue recently used a street artist‘ s design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In today‘s world, artists can show their pictures to the people all over the world on the Internet. Many people, however, say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big city. There it will continue to change and grow.64. Did street art start from Paris?65. Where did the street artists paint at the beginning?66. What did people think of Swoon‘s street art?67. How did the department store use street art?68. What does the writer mainly talk about in the last paragraph?16.2012 房山Many of us don‘t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and age. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect。

2024年北京市各区县中考英语一模试题专题01 单项选择之动词时态练习2

真题：专题01单项选择之动词时态2 1.—Amy,you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening.What were you doing?—Sorry,I didn’t hear the ring.I________a book in my study.A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.will read2.With the help of my teacher,I________much progress in English since last year.A.am makingB.will makeC.was makingD.have made3.I________my room when my father called me for dinner.A.cleanB.will cleanC.was cleaningD.am cleaning4.He________to cook for a year.He is now able to prepare delicious meals.A.learnsB.has learnedC.will learnD.is learning5.We________up with more ideas if the teacher gives us more time in class.eB.cameC.will comeD.have come6.Bob________a member of the school science club for two years.A.isB.wasC.has beenD.will be7.—Jim,I called you an hour ago,but you didn’t pick up.What were you doing?—Oh,I________the picnic plan with my parents.A.discussB.am discussingC.discussedD.was discussing8.Lisa________the Summer Palace twice since she came to Beijing.A.visitsB.visitedC.has visitedD.was visiting9.Tom________a lot since he decided to join in the English Speech Competition.A.practicesB.practicedC.is practicingD.has practiced10.Look!The children_________kites over there.A.flyB.are flyingC.were flyingD.flew11.When my friend called last night,I________plans for the May Day holiday.A.am makingB.have madeC.makeD.was making12.I’m on the school football team,and usually we________a match on Saturday.A.hadB.haveC.are havingD.have had13.—My dream is to be a good doctor.—I believe you______your dream if you keep on working hard.A.will realizeB.realizeC.realizedD.have realized14.Tom______a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school.A.learnsB.learnedC.will learnD.has learned15.We will live in a greener world if we________the earth well.A.protectB.are protectingC.protectedD.will protect16.Betty________Chinese chess since she was five years old.A.learnsB.was learningC.has learnedD.will learn17.Mary________a volunteer in her community since she was in the primary school.A.has beenB.wasC.will beD.is18.We______dinner at home when someone knocked at the door.A.hadB.haveC.are havingD.were having19.Kate_________a lot about Chinese paper cutting since she came to China.A.learnsB.learnedC.has learnedD.will learn20.The old scientist will start his lecture as soon as he________to our school.A.getsB.getC.will getD.got答案解析：专题01单项选择之动词时态21.（2024北京中考真题）—Amy,you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening.What were you doing?—Sorry,I didn’t hear the ring.I________a book in my study.A.am readingB.have readC.was readingD.will read【答案】C句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。

2024年北京市各区县中考英语一模试题专题01 单项选择之动词时态练习1

真题：专题01单项选择之动词时态1 1.—What did you do last Saturday,Tina?—I________to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.A.goB.wentC.will goD.was going2.A lot of people in China________by high-speed train every year.A.travelB.traveledC.will travelD.have traveled3.The students of Class Two________a science experiment in the lab right now.A.doB.didC.are doingD.have done4.When I was young,my father________me to play the piano.A.teachesB.taughtC.will teachD.has taughtst year the government________many AI classrooms for schools.A.buildsB.builtC.is buildingD.will build6.—What are you doing,Jack?—I________paper cutting through short videos.A.learnB.will learnC.was learningD.am learning7.—Eric,turn down the music,please.Your little brother________.—OK,Mom.I’m sorry.A.is sleepingB.sleepsC.was sleepingD.slept8.—Lily,what housework do you often do at home?—I________the dishes after dinner every day.A.doB.didC.will doD.was doing9.If the new restaurant________tomorrow,we will go and try some food.A.opensB.openedC.will openD.has opened10.Emma_________Harry Potter when her grandmother called.A.readsB.is readingC.was readingD.has read11.—Where is Mary?—She________the teachers with the poster right now.A.is helpingB.helpedC.was helpingD.will help12.The students________a lot for the show since last Monday.A.have practiceB.practiceC.were practicingD.practiced13.—How wonderful the music is!—My brother______the piano in the next room.A.playsB.will playC.is playingD.has played14.—What did you do last weekend?—I_______my grandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.will visitD.am visiting15.—Chris,what are you doing?—I________to some music.A.listenB.am listeningC.listenedD.will listen16.Kate and her classmates________part in an interesting art activity after school yesterday.A.takeB.tookC.will takeD.have taken17.—Where are your sisters?—They________TV in the living room.A.watchedB.watchC.are watchingD.have watched18.Don’t worry.He______us as soon as he gets home.A.callsB.calledC.is callingD.will call19.David is a great tennis player.He________to play tennis when he was six years old.A.beginsB.beganC.has begunD.will begin20.—Paul,what were you doing at nine last night?—I________my homework in the study.A.was doingB.am doingC.will doD.did答案解析：专题01单项选择之动词时态11.（2024北京中考真题）—What did you do last Saturday,Tina?—I________to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there.A.goB.wentC.will goD.was going【答案】B句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。

中考英语十六种时态 (1)

初中英语总复习资料(条理清晰)初中英语十六种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下(以study为例) 一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在study be studying have studied have been studying过去studied be studying had studied had been studying将来will study will be studying will have studied will have been studying过去将来would study would be studying would have studied would have been studying时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。

因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。

1. 一般现在时英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。

用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。

B) 习惯用语。

C) 经常性、习惯性动作。

例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。

）D) 客观事实和普遍真理。

尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。

E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。

常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。

例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.（下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。

）How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？）F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。

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