Plain weave——平纹组织

资料出处：维基百科英文版，词条Plain weave
网址：/wiki/Plain_weave
翻译：05纺织品设计金立祥
百度ID：A05114117
平纹组织
平纹组织是三原组织中最简单的一种。

它的牢度好且耐磨损，被广泛被运用于时装和家具面料。

在平纹组织中经线和纬线被有序地排成直线，这样它们构成了简单的纵横交错的图案。

织造过程中，每根经线和纬线一隔一地浮沉交织，如此循环便形成了平纹组织。

平纹组织也被称为“塔夫绸组织”。

平衡平纹组织是指经纬密度相同并且采用经纬纱线规格一致的面料。

重平组织是平纹组织的一种变化形式，它是通过将两根或者更多的纱线作为一根经纱或纬纱织造，当然也可以经纬纱同时这样。

平衡平纹组织可以通过看外表像棋盘格子一样来确定，同时也被称作一上一下组织。

一些平纹织物的例子有雪纺绸、玻璃纱和塔夫绸。

缎纹组织和斜纹是另外两种主要的织物组织。

原文：
Plain weave
Plain or tabby weave is the most basic of the three fundamental types of textile weaves. It is strong and hard-wearing, used for fashion and furnishing fabrics.
In plain weave the warp and weft are aligned so that they form a simple criss-cross pattern. Each weft thread crosses the warp threads by going over one, then under the next, and so on. The next weft thread goes under the warp threads that its neighbor went over, and vice versa. Plain weave is also known as "tabby weave" or "taffeta weave".
Balanced plain weaves are fabrics in which the warp and weft are made of threads of the same weight (size) and the same number of threads per inch.
Basketweave is a variation of plain weave in which two or more threads are bundled and then woven as one in the warp or weft, or both.
A balanced plain weave can be identified by its checkerboard-like appearance. It is also known as one-up-one-down weave or over and under pattern.
Some examples of fabric with plain weave are chiffon, organza, and taffeta.
Satin weave and Twill weave are the other two main textile weaves.。