【优质】英语四级翻译历年真题汇总

2012年6月

87. Those flowers looked as if they (好长时间没有浇水了) 答案: had not been watered for quite a long time. 考点：look as if 虚拟语气后接过去完成时。

88. Fred bought a car last week. It is (比我的车便宜一千英镑) 答案: 1000 pounds cheaper than that of mine. 考点：比较级，不要漏掉指代词that。

89. This TV program is quite boring. We might (不妨听听音乐) 答案：listen to the music as well. 考点：固定搭配may as well：不妨。

90. He left his office in a hurry, with (灯亮着，门开着) 答案：the lights on and the door open. 考点：with后的伴随结构。

91. The famous novel is said to (已被译成多种语言) 答案：have been translated into several languages.

2011年12月

87. Charity groups organized various activities to raise money for the survivors of the earthquake. (为地震幸存者筹款)

88. Linda couldn’t have received my e-mail (不可能收到我的电子邮件), otherwise, she could have replied.

89. It’s my mother who/that keeps encouraging me not to lose heart (一直鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my study.

90. The publishing house has to consider the popularity of this novel. (考虑这本小说的受欢迎程度)。

91. It’s wrong to define happiness only by money.(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福)

2011年6月

没有解释为什么).

解析：本题考察了两个知识点。①nor的倒装句用法，后半句表示“也不”的否定意义，注意助动词的时态与上半句保持一致；②对某事做出解释的表达，考察了汉译英中动词转名词的技巧，explain →explanation，或者nor did they give the reason for doing so同样可以。

88. Jane is tired of dealing with customer complaints and wishes

解析：本题考察了wish从句的虚拟语气用法（can→could）和“分配某人做某事”的词组搭配，assign sb. to sth. 或者assign sb. sth.

自己生命危险).

解析：本题考察了“冒着…的危险/风险做某事”的词组搭配，可以用at the risk / expense of one’s own life（冒着某人的生命危险做某事）

解析：该句比较灵活，在句法上，既可以使用强调句结构，也可

以采用turn out的惯用搭配；在“接电话”的表达上，可以用pick up / answer the phone。强调句结构为it be sb. who do sth. ,而turn out变化则较多，可以用turn out to be sb. who do sth.或者turn out + that + 从句。

2010年12月英语四级翻译

87. In order to ensure him to attend the meeting

__________（为了确保他参加会议），I called him up in advance.（不定都式做目的状语，词汇，非谓语动词）

88.The significant museum____ is said to have been built _____（据说建成于）about a hundred years ago.（时态语态，不定式非谓语动词）

89.There would be no life on earth ___ is said to have been built __ （没有地球独特的环境）（虚拟语气）

90.____ What impressed the tourists most_____（给游客印象最深的）was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.（主语从句有）

91.They requested that ___ books I borrowed （should）be returned to the library ________________________ （我借的书还回图书馆）by next Friday.（虚拟语气）

2010年6月大学英语四级考试翻译题答案(2)

87、Because of noise outside,Nancy had great difficulty_ in focusing on the experiment _______(集中注意力在实验上)（非谓语动词，词组

88、The manager never laughed;neither___ neither had she lost her temper _____(她也从来没有发过脾气)。（倒装）

89、We look forward to___ being invited to attend the opening ceremony _________________( 被邀请出席开幕式)。（语态，词组，非谓语动词）

90、It is suggested that the air conditioner_(should) be installed by the window ___ ______________(要安装在窗户旁边)（虚拟语气）

91、The 16 year old girl decided to travel abroadon her own despite__ her parents’ strong objection _____(她父母的强烈反对)（介词用法，词汇）

2009年12月英语四级翻译

Part ⅥTranslation （5 minutes）

87. You would not have failed if __ You had followed my orders.__.(按照我的指令去做)(虚拟语气)