附录Ⅲ_四级听力必备短语词汇

合集下载

四级听力必考短语词汇

四级听力必考短语词汇

四级听力必考短语词汇四级听力必考短语词汇四六级成绩已出,各位征战在四六级沙场的胖鱼们该开启新一轮的战斗了。

但很多时候听力听不懂,可能是你对词汇还不熟悉。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的.四级听力必考短语词汇,希望能给大家带来帮助!经济主题economic crisis 经济危机mortgage ['mɔrɡɪdʒ] payment 抵押economic recovery 经济复苏wage salary pay 工资penalty clause 处罚条款come due 到期currency ['kʌrənsi] shrinks 货币贬值loan 贷款price fluctuation [ˌflʌktʃuˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 价格波动layoffs 裁员解雇deposit account 存款账户interest rate 利率high failure rates 高破产率inflation 通货膨胀resource scarcity [ˈskersəti] 资源紧缺offset 抵偿payment deficit 赤字、收支逆差government subsidies 政府补贴职场主题stockbroker 股票经纪人interpreter 口译者attorney [ə'tɜrni] 律师、检察官judge 法官fringe benefit 额外福利testimony 证言feasibility [ˌfizəˈbɪləti] study 可行性研究innovation 创新革新be specialize in 专业研究于be a master of ..的专家charts and tables 图表和表格market research consultant 市场研究顾问workforce=labour force=manpower 劳动力the persistent intensity work 持续强度的工作interpersonal relationship(realm)人际关系(领域) 教育主题bureaucracy [bjə'rɑkrəsi] 官僚主义public institutions 公立组织(学校)private school 私立学校equal access 平等机会curriculum 课程primary school 小学secondary school 中等教育scholarship 奖学金associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授semester 学期科技医疗ward 病房cognitive ['kɑɡnətɪv] 认知retina 视网膜nutrition [nu'trɪʃ(ə)n] 营养vaccination [ˌvæksiˈneɪʃ(ə)n] 疫苗mental health 心理健康be treated with 被治疗于mortality [mɔr'tæləti] rate 死亡率contaminated [kən'tæmɪ.neɪtɪd] people 感染者immunization [ ˌɪmjʊnəˈzeɪʃən] 免疫medical result 诊断结果emergency 急诊交通traffic jam 交通堵塞highway 高速公路parking lot 停车场one way street 单行道round trip ticket 来回票police officer 交警over speed 超速motor way 机动车道overtake 超车carbon dioxide 二氧化碳fine 罚金overhead 轻轨subway(美)=underground(英)地铁就餐饮食buffet 自助餐red wine 红酒dinner party 晚餐会chef salad 招牌沙拉pudding 布丁split the bill 分开付main course 主菜regular dinner 套餐have a good appetite ['æpə.taɪt] 胃口好english tea 英式下午茶service charge 服务费book/reserve=make a reservation 预定国际会议secretary general 秘书长unanimously 全体一致的memorandum [.memə'rændəm] 备忘录veto a bill 否决议案turnout 出席人员pass a resolution 通过决议diplomatic [.dɪplə'mætɪk] relations 外交关系humanitarian aid 人道主义援助autonomy [ɔ'tɑnəmi] 自治resolve their differences 消除分歧strategic [strə'tidʒɪk] partnership 战略伙伴关系General Agreement On Tariffs and Trade 关贸总协定旅行tent 帐篷travel agency 旅行社on holiday 在度假go camping 露营camping gear 野营装备customs 海关get on board the plane 登机annual [ˈænjuəl] vacation 年假apply for a passport 申请护照travel overseas 出国旅行motel 汽车旅馆departure [dɪ'pɑrtʃər] gate 登机口。

英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词

英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词

英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词大学英语四级考试的听力部分怎样才能得高分?首先,你得能听懂!怎么才能听懂听力的内容呢?你得掌握一定的词汇量。

那么,四级听力考试中哪些词是经常出现的?下面小编为大家整理了英语四级听力考试中必背的24个词,希望能帮到大家!1.contact 【'kɑt】 n.接触,联系 v.联系eg:Can I contact you by telephone?我能通过电话联系你吗?【拓展】contract 【'kntrkt】 n.合同content 【'kɑn.tent】 n.内容 adj.满足的2.voluntarily 【'vlntrli】 adv.自愿地eg:He made the promise quite voluntarily.他完全自愿地做出了承诺。

【拓展】voluntary 【'vɑln.teri】 adj.自愿的;志愿的;自发的;故意的volunteer 【,vln't】 n.志愿者;志愿兵3.assignment 【'sanmnt】 n.任务;布置eg:There was no telling what the next assignment would be.不知道下一个任务将是什么。

【拓展】assignable 【'sanbl】adj.【经】可分配的;可指定的;可让渡的assign 【'san】 vt.分配;指派;【计】【数】赋值4.proportion 【pr'pr()n】 n.比例eg:His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.他的头部与身体大小不成比例。

【拓展】proportional 【pr'prn()l】 adj.相应的,成比例的disproportion 【dspr'p()n】 n.不均衡;不相称5.vulnerable 【'vlnrbl】 adj.易受伤害的eg:His knee was his vulnerable spot.他的膝盖是容易受伤的位置。

四级听力常见短语

四级听力常见短语

四级听力常见短语take a rain check 改天;延期lost count 弄不清楚be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍make yourself at home 随意,随便save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了make sense 有意义,理解cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代is ice cold 表示理所当然like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物lose one's train of 忘记meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步on the dot 准时;正点once and for all 最后一次;干脆out of earshot 不在听力所及范围out of this world 非常好play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟share a common outlook 有共同的观点six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别stick around 在附近逗留或等待stick with 继续做,坚持straighten out 扯平;结清toss and turn (身体翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时不愿帮助under the weather 身体不适,生病bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心break new ground 创新do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿draw the line 拒绝,拒不容忍feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的fit as a fiddle 身体很健康grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受hit the spot (特指吃了食物,喝了饮料之后精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道,保密know a thing or two about 略知一二听力常考词landlord /landlady 房东tenant 房客residence 居住,住所monthly rent 月租available 可利用的accommodate 供给住宿或房间settle 定居downtown 市中心suburb 郊区subway entrance 地铁入口put up with the noise 容忍噪音house-warming party 乔迁宴会装饰维修:furnished 已装修的furniture 家具decoration 装饰cupboard 衣柜shower 淋浴sink 下水槽pipe 管道leak 漏水install 安装maintenance 维修工plumber 管子工washing machine 洗衣机refrigerator / fridge 电冰箱light bulb 电灯泡heater 加热器furnace 暖气锅炉,熔炉air conditioner 空调waiter / waitress 服务员menu 菜单snack 快餐appetizer 开胃菜junk food 垃圾食品roast 烤肉mutton 羊肉beef steak 牛排rare 半熟的medium 中等熟度done 老的,煮熟了的treat 款待,宴请make a reservation 预定cater 提供饮食及服务have a picnic 野餐buffet 自助餐keep pets 养宠物tame dogs 训狗gardening 园艺play chess 下象棋gossip 闲话;喜欢谈论别人私生活的人documentary 纪录片TV theatre 电视剧场tennis court 网球场entertainment industry 娱乐行业violence movie 暴力片comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧horror movie恐怖片plot 情节entertaining 有趣的,愉快的enthusiastic 热情的clap 拍掌,鼓掌注册:application form 申请表department 系,学部enrolment 登记,入学register 注册,报到,登记recommendation letter 推荐信student ID card 学生证选课:outline 大纲,概要major in 主修pick up 学习,选择take a course 选课drop a course 放弃一门课程quit 放弃semester 学期literature class 文学课psychology 心理学philosophy 哲学linguistics 语言学curriculum 课程optional / elective class 选修课required / compulsory course 必修课听课:teaching assistant 教学助理tutor 家教supervisor 导师professor 教授make it up 弥补dean 系主任seminar 专门研讨会skip the class 逃课punctual 准时的,守时的give a lecture 作讲座make a presentation 作陈述或介绍take notes 记笔记specialist vocabulary 专业词汇make a speech 作演讲active involvement 积极参与presence 出席build the interest 培养兴趣absence 缺席作业:homework 家庭作业hand in 上交an extension of the deadline 延时criticism 批评,批判experiment report 实验报告figure out 想出deadline 最后期限feedback 反馈assignment 作业have one’s hands full with 忙于做…读书:out of stock 脱销journal 定期刊物publication 出版,出版物magazine 杂志extra copy 额外的副本handover edition 精装本volume 册book review 书评reference book 参考书subscribe to 订阅editorial 社论read selectively 选择性阅读periodical 期刊out of print 已绝版publishing house 出版社get through this novel 从头至尾看小说paperback edition 平装本buy out the bookstore 买了很多书学习:swot / grind 用功的学生go over / review 复习improvement 进步,提高lack confidence in 缺乏信心distraction 使人分心的事物concentration 集中enthusiasm 热情diligence 勤奋come up with 赶上be strict with 对…严厉考试、论文:standardized tests 标准测试quiz 小测验cancel / call off 取消paper 论文draft 初稿national test 统考school of thought 思想学派reschedule 重新安排时间passing score 及格分postpone / put off 推迟earn a credit 修学分research method 研究方法fall short of one’s expectation 出乎意料cheating 作弊score / mark 分数stay up 熬夜毕业进修:further study 进修graduate 毕业生post graduate 研究生study abroad 留学graduation 毕业学费及奖学金:a student loan 学生贷款tuition 学费grant 助学金fellowship / scholarship 奖学金financial aids(总称)助学金fee 学杂费课余活动:run for 竞选vote 选票participate in 参加,参与election campaign 选举活动enroll in 登记sign up for 参加(俱乐部、课程等)chairman 主席the student union 学生会speech contest 演讲比赛participant 参加者,参与者take part in 参加,参与candidate 候选人taste 兴趣,爱好campaign manager 活动负责人(二)日常生活类购物消费:supermarket 超市catalog 商品目录grocery 杂货店bargain 便宜货,讨价还价sales man 售货员convenience store 便利店complaint 投诉display 展示counter 柜台department store 百货大楼chain store 连锁店balance 余额,结余budget 预算in stock 有现货famous brands 名牌mall 购物中心customer 顾客stationery 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods 体育用品electronic products 电子类产品out of stock 没货digital video camera 数码摄像机Women’s wear 女士服装luxurious items 奢侈品sell nothing but the best 只卖最好的Men’s wear 男士服装discount 折扣shopping list 购物单past the prime 过了最好的时候receipt 收据on sale 出售,减价出售closing time 停业时间in season 正合时令sell out 售完deliver 送货居家琐事:housewife 家庭主妇zip / postal code 邮政编码laundry 洗衣店iron 熨斗fix the dinner 摆下饭桌clear up 清理in a mess 杂乱trivial affairs 日常琐事withdraw 取(钱) hoover 吸尘器vacuum cleaner 真空吸尘器registered letter 挂号信housework 家务活cleaning and washing 洗洗刷刷housemaid 女佣keep an eye on 照料household expenses 家务开支keep down the cost 降低开支economical 经济的,节俭的house keeper 管家interest rate 利率postage 邮费exchange rate 汇率pay off 还清property 财产deposit 存款addressee 收信人addresser 寄信人日常交往:leisure time 闲暇时间date 约会call on sb. 拜访某人take a message 捎口信keep contact 保持联系hospital 好客的telephone booth 公用电话亭long-distance call 长途电话hang up 挂上电话hold on 别挂电话operator 接线员求职面试:job hunting 找工作want ads 招聘广告position 职位vacancy 空缺inquiry 询问consult 咨询application letter 求职信impression 印象confident 自信的lose one’s job 失业do odd jobs 做零工job–hopping 跳槽appointment 任命be no match for sb. 不能与某人相比turn down 拒绝工作往来:appointment 约会assistance 帮助,协助cooperation 合作be involved in 参与in charge of 负责proposal 建议书transfer 调职be on business 出差工作态度:personality 品质optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的diligent 勤奋的perseverance 坚持不懈hang on 坚持struggle 奋斗overwork 加班work addict 工作狂overwhelmed 疲倦的workload 工作负担wear out 疲劳work like a horse 辛勤工作devote oneself to sth. 致力于工作成绩:achievement 成就deserve 值得,应该worthy 值得的symbol 象征tribute 赞美pioneer 先驱,开拓者blaze a trail 开路,开先河worldwiderecognition 举世公认疾病和症状:epidemic 流行病bird flu 禽流感SARS 非典型性肺炎infectious illness 传染病contagion 传染symptoms 症状sneeze 打喷嚏coughing fit 咳嗽发作have a temperature 发烧sore throat 嗓子疼runny nose 流鼻涕diarrhea 腹泻stomachache 胃痛cavity牙洞toothache 牙疼allergy 过敏fracture 骨折看病就医:fill teeth 补牙take temperature 量体温prescription 处方physical inspection 体检fill the prescription 抓药dosage 剂量take injection 打针vaccinate 注射疫苗医院和医生:infirmary 学校医院clinic 诊所the dentist’s 牙科诊所ward 病室physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生anesthetist 麻醉师减肥锻炼:put on weight 增加体重,长胖keep-fit class 健身班fitness center 健身中心exercise machine 健身器械watch your diet 注意饮食on diet 节食slimming drug 减肥药身体状况:be in good shape 身体健康be out of shape 身体不好be in poor shape 身体状况不佳as fit as a fiddle 身体非常好be /feel under the weather 身体不舒服旅游交通类火车:express train 快车a non-stop train 直达火车transfer 转车platform 站台carriage 车厢sleeping car 卧铺车厢one-way ticket 单程票return /round-trip ticket 往返票information booth 问讯处汽车:commuter 通勤者hold up 阻塞,抑制handbrake 手刹车park a car 停车run a red light /jump the light 闯红灯speeding 超速zebra 斑马线jay-walker无视交通规则任意乱行的人make a wrong turn 拐错弯ticket 罚单fast lane 快行车道one-way street 单行道intersection 十字路口give a ride 搭车飞机:economy class 经济舱first class 头等舱business class 商务舱check in 办理登记手续safety inspection 安检declare 申报通关board 登机checking counter 检票处air / plane crash 空难miss flight 误机switch to a different flight 换乘其他飞机behind schedule 晚点airsick 晕机参观游览:take a vacation 休假sightseeing 观光,游览travel agency 旅行社reception desk 接待处service counter 服务台check out 结账离开set off to the seaside 去海滨scenic resort 旅游胜地landscape风景beyond description 难以描述broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界常用短语Are you by yourself? 你一个人来吗? Are you kidding me? 跟我开玩笑啊?Don’t get me wrong! 你搞错了! Don’t give me that! 少来这套! Don’t let me down! 别让我失望! Don’t over do it! 别做过头了! Drop me a line! 要写信给我! Easy come easy go! 来得容易去也快! Get a move on! 快点吧! Give me a break! 饶了我吧! Glad you like it! 很高兴你喜欢! Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同! He always talks big! 他老是吹牛! He’s a double crosser! 他是个骗子! I cross my heart! 我发誓是真的。

大学英语四级听力必考26个短语

大学英语四级听力必考26个短语

大学英语四级听力必考26个短语1.bill(1)账单,买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。

(2)提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

(3)纸币。

Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。

2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application (求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外,各有风光。

没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。

3. as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

4. as soon as 一……就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

四级听力核心词汇

四级听力核心词汇

四级听力核心词1.renovate [ˈrenəveɪt] vt.翻新,整修2.terrorist [ˈterərɪst] n.恐怖主义者3.elevator[ˈelɪveɪtə(r)] n.电梯4.route [ru:t] n.路线5.appeal to [əˈpi:l] 呼吁;吸引6.vacant [ˈveɪkənt] adj. 空缺的;未被占用的7.be allergic to [əˈlɜ:dʒɪk] 对…过敏8.narrow sth. down 减少;限制;缩小9.generous[ˈdʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的,大方的10.counsel[ˈkaʊnsl]n.建议; 协商,讨论vt.劝告,建议; 提供专业咨询11.approve[əˈpru:v]v.赞成,同意12.administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn] n.管理;(政府)行政机关13.respectful[rɪˈspektfl]adj.恭敬的; 有礼貌的14.applause[əˈplɔ:z]n.掌声; 喝彩15.insult[ɪnˈsʌlt]vt.辱骂; 侮辱16.supervisor [ˈsu:pəvaɪzə(r)] n.监督者,管理者17.maintain[meɪnˈteɪn]vt.保持; 保养18.proverb[ˈprɒvɜ:b]n.谚语,格言19.dominate [ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配,影响20.consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]n.推论; 结果,成果21.casual [ˈkæʒuəl] adj.随便的; 偶然的; 非正式的22.casualty[ˈkæʒuəlti]n.伤亡; (人数)事故;死伤者23.lodge[lɒdʒ]小屋,草屋;度假屋; 山庄24.routine [ru:ˈti:n]n.常规; 例行程序; 生活乏味adj.常规的; 例行的; 日常的25.consult [kənˈsʌlt]vi.咨询; 商议,商量26.certificate[səˈtɪfɪkət]n.证明书; 文凭,结业证书patible[kəmˈpætəbl]adj.兼容的,相容的; 和谐的28.mutual [ˈmju:tʃuəl]adj.相互的; 共同的; 彼此的29.parking / private lot 停车场/[法]宅基地30.ticket[ˈtɪkɪt]n.票,入场券; 传票,交通违规的通知单vt.售票; 给…门票; 对…开交通违章通知单;31.acquire[əˈkwaɪə(r)] v.获得;得到32.curious [ˈkjʊəriəs]adj.好奇的; 奇妙的33.mystery [ˈmɪstri]n.秘密34.property[ˈprɒpəti]n.特性,属性; 财产,地产35.murder [ˈmɜ:də(r)]n&v.谋杀; 杀戮36.artistic [ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]adj.艺术的; 有美感的; 风雅的37.gear[gɪə(r)]n.齿轮; 排挡;装备38.restrict[rɪˈstrɪkt]vt.限制,限定; 约束39.be tied up in / with sth 忙40.fuel[ˈfju:əl]n.燃料v.给…加燃料,给…加油41.objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标,任务42.crisis[ˈkraɪsɪs] n.危机; 危难时刻43.livelihood[ˈlaɪvlihʊd] n.生活,生计44.standardized['stændədaɪzd] adj.标准的,定型的45.implement[ˈɪmplɪment] vt.实施,执行; 使生效46.integrate[ˈɪntɪgreɪt] v.使一体化; 使整合47.innovation[ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.改革,创新; 新观念48.at length 终于; 最后; 充分地; 详尽地49.deteriorate[dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vt.使恶化50.specify[ˈspesɪfaɪ] vt.指定; 详述51.era[ˈɪərə] n.年代; 历史时期,时代52.adequate[ˈædɪkwət] adj.足够的; 适当的53.hazard [ˈhæzəd] n.危险; 冒险的事54.ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp] n.所有权; 所有; 所有制55.terminal[ˈtɜ:mɪnl] adj.末端的; 末期的56.credit point 学分; 信用点57.speed bump 路面减速装置58.division [dɪˈvɪʒn] n.部门59.criteria[kraɪ'tɪərɪə] n.(批评、判断等的)标准60.illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt] vt.说明; 表明61.obesity [əʊ'bi:sətɪ] n.肥胖症; 肥胖62.penalty[ˈpenəlti] n.刑罚; 惩罚63. a pile of 一堆64.inspiration [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn] n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人或事65.duration[djuˈreɪʃn] n.持续,期间66.immune[ɪˈmju:n] adj.有免疫力的; 不受影响的67.statement[ˈsteɪtmənt] n.声明;陈述68.boundless[ˈbaʊndləs] adj.无限的; 无穷的69.petrol[ˈpetrəl] n.汽油70.garage[ˈgærɑ:ʒ][gəˈrɑ:ʒ] n.车库; 汽车修理站71.trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj.值得信赖的72.representative [ˌreprɪˈzentətɪv] n.代表73.reserved [rɪˈzɜ:vd] adj.矜持的;内向的74.extreme [ɪkˈstri:m] adj.极端的75.various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的76.stable [ˈsteɪbl] adj.稳定的77.craft [krɑ:ft] n.手工艺品78.boost [bu:st] vt.促进,提高79.arouse [əˈraʊz] vt.引起; 唤醒80.investment [ɪnˈvestmənt] n.投资81.controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜ:si] n.争论82.taxpayer [ˈtækspeɪə(r)] n.纳税人83.curiosity [ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti] n.好奇心84.identify [aɪˈdentɪfaɪ] vt.识别,认出85.castle [ˈkɑ:sl] n.城堡86.assume [əˈsju:m] v.假定,认为87.region [ˈri:dʒən] n.地区88.underway [ˌʌndəˈweɪ] adj.在进行中的89.revenue [ˈrevənju:] n.收入90.estimate [ˈestɪmət] vt.估计,估算91.straightforward [ˌstreɪtˈfɔ:wəd] adj.坦率的;简单的92.reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl] adj.可靠的93.campus [ˈkæmpəs] n.校园94.ensure [ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] vt.确保95.unique [juˈni:k] adj.唯一的96.council[ˈkaʊnsl] n.委员会97.considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常;很;相当多地98.underneath [ˌʌndəˈni:θ] adv.在下面;在…表象之下99.ministry [ˈmɪnɪstri] n.(政府的)部itary [ˈmɪlətri]adj.军事的101.reinforcement [ˌri:ɪnˈfɔ:smənt] n.加强;巩固102.ordinary [ˈɔ:dnri] adj.普通的103.reaction [riˈækʃn] n.反应104.replace [rɪˈpleɪs] vt.更换105.countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj.无数的,多得数不清的106.suspend [səˈspend] v.暂停;延缓107.fierce [fɪəs] adj.猛烈的;狂暴的108.precautions[priˈkɔ:ʃənz] n.预防措施109.qualified [ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd] adj.有资格的,胜任的110.monitor ['mɒnɪtər] v.监视;检查111.devise [dɪˈvaɪz] v.设计; 发明;想出112.border[ˈbɔ:də(r)] n.边界;国界113.battery [ˈbætri] n.电池114.courtyard[ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n.庭院,院子115.application [ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn] n.适用,应用;申请116.photosynthesis [ˌfəʊtəʊˈsɪnθəsɪs] n.光合作用117.reception[rɪˈsepʃn] n.接待处;反响118.assemble [əˈsembl] vt.& vi.收集;组装119.upgrade [ˌʌpˈgreɪd] vt.使升级;改善120.permission [pəˈmɪʃn] n.允许; 批准121.request [rɪˈkwest] vt.请求;要求122 pushchair [ˈpʊʃtʃeə(r)] n.折叠式婴儿车123.motionless [ˈməʊʃnləs] adj.不动的,静止的;124.bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv.伤心地; 愤怒地; 极其,非常125.pedestrian [pəˈdestriən] n.步行者; 行人126.attack [əˈtæk] n.&v.攻击; 抨击127.supervision [ˌsju:pə'vɪʒn] n.监督; 管理;128.capture [ˈkæptʃə(r)] vt.夺得;引起(注意、想象、兴趣)129.standstill [ˈstændstɪl] n.停顿; 停止130.plant [plɑ:nt]; [plænt] n.工厂;(工业用的)大型机器131.expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用132.tiny [ˈtaɪni] adj.极小的,微小的133 situate [ˈsɪtʃueɪt] vt.使位于,使处于…地位(位置)134.export[ˈekspɔ:t] v. &n. 出口135.expert [ˈekspɜ:t] n.专家adj.熟练的;内行的136.crash [kræʃ] v.&n. 碰撞137.revolution [ˏrevəˈlu:ʃn] n.革命;大变革138.simultaneous [ˏsɪmlˈteɪnɪəs] adj.同时发生的139.capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.能力140.accuracy [ˈækjərəsɪ] n.准确性141.bankruptcy ['bæŋkrəptsɪ] n.破产142.insurance [ɪnˈʃɔ:rəns] n.保险143.innovate [ˈɪnəveɪt] v.革新;创新144.cooperate [kəʊ'ɒpəreɪt] v.合作145.recovery [rɪˈkʌvərɪ] n.复苏;痊愈146.assignment [əˈsaɪnmənt] n.任务;作业;分派147.asset [ˈæset] n.资产148.candidate[ˈkændɪdət] n.候选人149.investigate [ɪnˈvestɪgeɪt] vt.调查150.rival [ˈraɪvl] n.竞争者adj.竞争的。

英语四级听力常用词结

英语四级听力常用词结

英语四级听力常用词结英语四级听力常用词汇总结四级马上就要进入倒计时了,大家准备的怎么样了?尤其是听力部分,下面店铺为大家搜集整理了英语四级听力常用词汇,希望大家可以在考前充分利用,顺利备考四级听力。

英语四级听力常用词结11) take a rain check 改期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意,随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义,理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one’s pocket 很快地被花光9) fill one’s shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10) is ice cold 表示理所当然11) like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12) lose one’s train of 忘记13) meet each other half way 相互妥协,让步14) on the dot 准时;正点15) once and for all 最后一次;干脆16) out of earshot 不在听力所及范围17) out of this world 非常好18) play by ear 随机应变,视情形而定19) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟20).above all - most importantly 首要的是,尤其21).account for - explain 说明(原因、理由等)22).as a matter of fact - in fact ,to speak the truth 事实上,其实23).as a rule - generally ;normally 照例; 通常24).about to - be ready to;be on the point of doing something 即将,正要25).an old hand - be an experienced persom 老手26).any day now -soon 随时27).approach sb -talk to sb 靠近...; 走近某人28).be fed up with - be out of patience with 饱受,厌烦29).be on one’s own - live independently 独自地30).be on the safe side - take no chances 万无一失; 不冒险31).be out of something - have no longer in supply32).be tired of - be bored with ,frustrated with 厌烦; 腻; 倦33).be up to ones’ears - be extremely busy 非常忙碌34).be up to someone -be a person’s responsibility 决诸他人35).be out for -trying to get 企求,力图获得36).be out of the question - be unacceptable ,impossible 不可能37).bite off more than one can chew - take on more than one can handle 好高鹜远; 心余力拙38).break down - cease to function 失败; 划分39).break the ice - begin to be friendly wuth people one doesn’t know 打破僵局; 打破冷场40).break the news - inform or give bad news 委婉地把坏消息告诉41).brush up on - imporve noe’s knowledge of something through study 复习42).bump into - meet unexpectedly 撞上; 偶然碰见43).by and large - in general大体上; 总的来说44).by heart - by memory 凭记性45).by all means - absolutely ,definitely 当然可以; 一定46).by no means - in no way 决不; 并不47).call off -cancel 取消; 点名48).cheer up - be happy 高兴起来,(使)振作起来49).come down with - become sick with 付钱,染上50).come into -receive,especially after another’s death 进入; 加入,参加51).come up with - think of 想出; 提出52).count on - depend upon 指望; 依靠53).count out - eliminate 逐一数出,大声数54).die down - become quiet ,become less 减弱; 逐渐平息55).do without - manage without something 没有…也行,将就,用不着56).drop by - visit informally; pay a short visit every other - alternate 顺便来访57).fall behind - lag; fail to accomplish something on time 落后; 下降58).fall through - fail to happen or be completed 失败; 破产;59).far cry form - completely different from;a long way 大相径庭60).feel like - have a desire or wish for 摸起来像是…,有…的感觉61).feel up to - feel well enough to or be capabele of 自己有能力[适于](做某事),感到能胜任62).few and far between - not happening often; rate 稀少,罕见63).figure out - determine; reason out by thinking 想出; 解决;64).fill in for -take another’s place代替,暂时代替65).fill sb.in - tell what sb. should know 告诉某人某事66).fish out of water - out of one’s element or natural environment 因环境不熟悉而感到不舒服[尴尬]的人67).flying colors -success,victory 胜利,成功;68).for good - permanently; forever 永远69).for the time being - for now; temporarily 暂且; 权; 权时70).ins and outs - all the details; the various parts and difficulties to be seen 本末; 底细71.iron out - remove the difficulties or find an answer for 解决; 消除72.jump to conclusions - arrive too quickly at a decision or opinion 草率下结论73.keep an eye on - watch closely 注意; 照看74.keep one’sfingers crossed - wish that nothing goes wrong 希望走好运75.keep on one’s toes - be ready for action; prepared 准备行动的76.knock oneself out - make a great effort 把自己弄得精疲力竭,尽最大努力77.learn the ropes - learn the rules and routines of a place or activity 摸头; 摸到窍门78.little by little -gradually 渐渐79.make ends meet - to get just enough money for noe’s needs 使收支相抵80.make out - 理解; 假装81.mean to - intentional; on purpose 故意的82.might as well - to have no strong reson not to 不妨; 莫如; 何妨83.hang on - keep hold of; persevere;keep doing something 坚持下去; 等候84.hard to come by - difficult to obtain 不可多得;难得85.have a heart - have kind feelings; be understanding 发慈悲86.have a hunch - have an idea based on feelings rather than reason 有预感87.hold off - delay;postpone 拖延; 抵抗88.hop to it - get started on something quickly 开始干89.hit it off - get along well with someone 合得来90.ill at ease - uncomfortable 惴惴不安; 局促不安91.in hot water - in trouble 某人或某些人遇到非常麻烦的问题了92.in the air -uncertain 悬而未决93.in the dark - keep someone without knowledge; information from someone 不为人知; 茫然;94.in the long run - looking toward the future; eventually 从长远来看,终究英语四级听力常用词结2shelf 书架reference room 资料室study lounge 自习室latest issue 最新一期overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款librarian图书管理员index索引copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目sophomore 大二学生full-time student全日制学生postgraduate/graduate 研究生master’s degree硕士学位junior 大三学生post doctorate 博士后d octor’s degree博士学位学生及学位freshman 大一学生senior 大四学生undergraduate 本科生bachelor’s degree学士学位semester 学期(美国英语)biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期(英国英语)registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的.篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述,解释,示范mission 任务,使命faculty 全体教职员工nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格,失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布(分数)two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束,完成hit畅销品in season 正合时令wrap up 包装price tag价格标签customer service客服by installment 分期付款convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单family wear家庭装department store百货商店sell out售完 on sale 出售in stock 有货 grocery 杂货店closing time 停业时间 counter 柜台complaint投诉 luxurious items奢侈品brand 品牌 discount折扣sports goods体育用品dessert 甜点contain 含有英语四级听力常用词结3场景:人际关系必备词汇表hear from 听到某人消息get along 与……相处be mad with 对某人生气get in touch with 和……联系intimate relationship 关系亲密be kind/friendly to 对……亲切easygoing 易相处的generous 慷慨的partner搭档;couple情侣;companion同伴;penpal笔友;comrade—in—arms战友;fellow—apprentice师兄弟;buddy哥们;colleague同事;confidante闺蜜/红颜知己(女性);intimate至交;mentor导师;sworn brother结拜兄弟;superior/boss上司/老板;bosom friend知心朋友英语四级听力常用词结41) 找到工作高兴2) 失去工作伤心 a.被解雇 b.离开旧工作3) 拒绝工作令人感到奇怪线索词:找工作的过程:1) 信息a. classified ads 分类广告help and wanted section 供求关系栏b. bulletin board 公告栏c. flyer 传单2) make a phone callIs the position still available? 工作职位还仍然空缺吗?3) resume 个人简历certification 学历证, ID身份证qualification 资历recommendation letter 推荐信fill out= fill in = fill up填表格interview 面试finance 金融suit 西装accounting 会计tie 领带brush up on 温习,复习travel 出差 annual vacation 年假job vacancy 有空缺职位academic background 教育背景offer 聘用信ask for a raise 加钱salary 日薪bonus 奖金allowance 津贴promotion 升职英语四级听力常用词结5场景:工作1. 面试必备词汇表interview 面试finance 金融suit 西装accounting 会计tie 领带brush up on 温习,复习resume 简历working experience 工作经历hand in 上交 travel 出差annual vacation 年假2. 收发邮件必备词汇表email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录forward the mail to 把邮件转发给log off 登出3. 开会和约会必备词汇表appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题个cancel 取消presentation 陈述,解释,示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表【英语四级听力常用词汇总结】。

2023年四级3月第三套的听力重点单词

2023年四级3月第三套的听力重点单词

2023年四级3月第三套的听力重点单词听力考试是英语四级考试中的一项重要内容,对于备考的同学来说,熟悉并掌握听力部分的重点单词是非常关键的。

本文将为大家详细介绍2023年四级3月第三套听力的重点单词,希望能够对大家在备考过程中有所帮助。

1. Environment(环境)例:We should protect the environment for future generations.2. Globalization(全球化)例:Globalization has brought both opportunities and challenges.3. Innovation(创新)例:Innovation is the driving force behind technological advancements.4. Sustainable(可持续的)例:We need to find sustainable solutions to combat climate change.5. Entrepreneur(企业家)例:Many entrepreneurs have succeeded by thinking outside the box.6. Technology(技术)例:The rapid development of technology has transformed our lives.7. Communication(沟通)例:Effective communication is essential for building strong relationships.8. Education(教育)例:Education plays a vital role in shaping individuals and societies.9. Diversity(多样性)例:Embracing diversity can lead to a more inclusive and harmonious society.10. Collaboration(合作)例:Collaboration among team members is crucial for project success.11. Automation(自动化)例:Automation has revolutionized many industries, increasing efficiency.12. Leadership(领导力)例:Strong leadership is essential for guiding teams towards success.13. Adaptation(适应)例:Being able to adapt to new situations is a valuable skill.14. Resilience(韧性)例:Resilience is the ability to bounce back after facing challenges.15. Integrity(诚信)例:Integrity is the foundation of trust and credibility.以上是2023年四级3月第三套听力的重点单词,这些单词在听力材料中频繁出现,熟悉它们的含义和用法能够帮助你更好地理解听力内容,提高答题准确率。

四级听力必会词汇

四级听力必会词汇

CE T4/6听力必备词组总结-Aa case in point 恰当的例子a fraction of 一小部分a narrow escape 死里逃生,九死一生a piece of cake 容易的事,小事一桩a sore throat 嗓子痛a stone’s throw 一箭之遥,很近a variety of 各种各样的account for 解释,是……的原因against one’s will 违背某人的意愿agree on 就……达成一致agree with 同意(某人),(食物,气候等)适合某人ahead of time/schedule 提前air crash 空难all the year round 一年到头another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事,另当别论anything but 决不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物,宠儿apt to 有……的倾向approv e of 赞同,认可as a matter of fact 事实上as a result of 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一样as a whole 总体上as far as I know 据我所知at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正常价格at ease 放松,轻松at no time 在任何时候都不,决不at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽,没有办法at random 随意的at short notice 一得到通知马上就……at sixes and sev ens 乱七八糟at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边,一时想不起at times 有时,不时地Bback issue/current issue 过刊/现刊be available 有,可提供be around 露面be bound for (车等)开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是,根本不是be fed up with 对……厌倦,讨厌be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除,脱离be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当,绕圈子behind schedule (车,飞机等)晚点beside the point 离题,不中肯bite off more than one can chew 承担太多工作而无法完成,好高骛远born with a silv er spoon in one’s mouth 出身富贵break one’s word 毁约,说话不算数break down (车等)出故障break one’s word 食言,失信break off 暂停工作bring up 抚养by all means 当然,一定by and large 总的来说,大体上by chance 偶然,意外地by nature 天性by leaps and bounds 极快的,大幅度的by no means 一点也不,决不Ccall it a day 结束,到此为止call off 取消call on 访问,拜访can do with 讲究,能对付can not help(doing) 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air 空中楼阁,不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行,受欢迎catch up with 追赶,赶上catch one’s breath 喘口气check in 办理(入住)登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装come across 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,想出concentrate on 集中精力count on 依靠,指望cross out 划掉,删去cut down 削减,删节Dday in and day out 每天,始终deal with 论述,关于,处理die away (声音等)逐渐消逝dos and don’ts 规则,允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近,临近dress up 穿盛装drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学,放弃Eeasy come, easy go 来的容易去的快end in 以……为结果end up 结束engage in 参加,从事ev ery other (week) 每隔一(周)express mail 快递Ffall back on 求助于fall behind 落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between 很少,很稀疏figure out 弄清楚,算出,想出fill the prescription 按照药方配药find fault with 挑剔,抱怨flat tyre 轮胎没气了for the time being 暂时for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时,一度for ages 很久for free 免费for good 永久的for the time being 暂时free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下from time to time 时常Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与……相处get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get rid of 摆脱get somewhere 取得进展giv e sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡,态度不友好giv e sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车giv e sb . a ring 给某人打电话go beyond 超出,胜过go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用good for nothing 没用的人或事物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go ov er 复习go sightseeing 观光go with 与……相配Hhand in 交上hand up 挂断(电话)hav e a word with 和…..谈话hav e access to 可以使用hav e an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会hav e butterflies in one’s stomach 紧张hav e one’s hands full 十分繁忙hav e a fev er/temperature 发烧hav e nothing to do with 与……没有关系hav e no idea 不知道hav e the final say 有决定权hav e sth . in common 有共同之处hav e sth. done 让别人做某事head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heav y traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line/on 别挂电话hold up 耽搁Iin a mess 混乱,乱七八糟in a sense 从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in case 以防,以免in debt 负债in exchange 作为交换in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in no time 很快in part 部分的in particular 尤其,特别in person 亲自in season (蔬菜,水果等)当令in the dark 不知道,蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远来看in theory 从理论上说in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,白费interfere with 干涉,影响it depends 看情况,视……而定it is sb.’s treat 由某人请客Kkeep an eye on 照看,注意,观察know/learn the ropes 了解,掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep one’s head 保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keen on 喜好Llay off 解雇least of all 最不let alone 更不用说lend a hand 帮忙liv e from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look forward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心look through 浏览lose heart 失去信心lose one’s head 不知所措lose one’s temper 发脾气lose weight 减轻体重Mmake a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a liv ing 谋生make a reservation 预定(旅馆房间,座位等)make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth 弄懂,看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make sense 有意义,讲得通make sure 确保,弄清楚make up 弥补,补充make up one’s mind 下决心man of letters 文人mind one’s own business 别管闲事mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……more often than not 多半,大概Nno wonder 难怪no way 决不none of one’s business 与某人无关,少管闲事nothing but 只有not to mention 更别提Oon account of 由于on earth 究竟on duty 值班on no account 决不on purpose 故意on sale 降价出售on the contrary 相反on the spot 当场on vacation 度假,休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 凤毛麟角,百里挑一one’s cup of tea 某人的喜好,兴趣,口味once in a blue moon 很难得,几乎不可能once in a while 偶尔other than 而不是out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of order 出了毛病out of print (书)没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置,主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于Ppick up (车等)中途搭人pull ov er 停在路边put an end to 结束put off 推迟put their heads together 集思广益,群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍,忍受Rrain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴run across 不期而遇,偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than 而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管remind sb.of sth 使某人想起responsible for 对……负责人result from 由于ring up 打电话room and board 食宿round the corner 即将到来round the lock 日日夜夜,不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run out of 用光rush hour (交通)高峰时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙(…o’clock) sharp ……点整Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然,没问题Ttake advantage of 利用take charge of 负责,看管take off 起飞take one’s place 代替,接替别人take one’s time 别急,慢慢来take ov er 接管take sth.seriously 认真看待teach sb.a lesson 教训某人take turns 轮流thanks to 多亏了traffic jam 交通堵塞throw light on 提供知识,使人们了解too good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn down 把音量调小,拒绝turn off 关上(电器开关)turn on 打开(电器开关)turn up 出现,露面turn ov er (车,船等)翻倒turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻,置之不理Uunder the weather 身体不适up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的,现代的up to sb 由某人决定used to 过去常常use up 用光WWhen it comes to 当说到,当涉及到why not? 为什么不?好!with a grain of salt 有保留的,不全信without fail 无误,一定YY ou bet! 当然!Y ou said it! 对!可不是!英语四六级听力必备短语-1.bill(1)账单,买单。

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语

英语四级听力常考词汇及短语交通场景A.机场场景送别: airway空中航线, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off. 询问: flight, fly; direct flight直飞, transfer转机; arrival, departure 出发, destination目地地;one-way ticket单程票, return ticket, one-week return ticket;first class头等舱, business class, economy class经济舱, regular class 经济舱;airline, airway, airport, air lounge候机大厅, waiting room候机大厅;book, be booked up客满, get ticket changed换签, switch换签;on time, delayed, postponed延期, put off, behind schedule延期, cancelled.登机: luggage 行李, baggage, suitcase手提箱, briefcase公文包, bag, backpack;check-in 登记, board上飞机, boarding pass登记证, air ticket, the Customs海关.机上: take off起飞, land着陆; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt 安全带; blanket毯子, drink.故障: bad weather, mechanical problems机械故障B.事故场景交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic,车祸 break down抛锚;rush hours高峰时间, traffic jam交通堵塞, peak season高峰时间;事故后果:consequence结果, crash碰撞, minor injury小伤, slightly injured小伤. C.交通工具工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, trailer拖车, limousine 豪华轿车;工具地一部分:wheel车轮, tyre(tire)轮胎, flat tyre(tire), steering wheel 方向盘, headlight前灯, windscreen挡风玻璃, brake, pedal踏板, compartment 车厢.家庭生活A.写信: write home, hear from收信, receive a letter from, mail, email. B.电话: phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone 公用电话, hand phone, rate费用, cost, cheap, operator接线员, dial拨号, wrong number, not in不在, nobody by that name没有这人.C.过节节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;出游:travel, tour, visit, quite an experience.D.送礼:礼物: gift, present;场合: birthday, Christmas;赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.健康场景A. 受伤: twist扭伤, strain拉伤, injure, hurt;C. 内伤部位: stomach胃, liver肝脏, lung肺, heart;D. 检查措施: make an appointment预约, check, x-ray, operation, treat 手术, cure治愈, diagnose诊断;E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze打喷嚏, running nose流鼻涕, have ringing in the ears耳鸣, feel under the weather中暑, catch a cold感冒, cough咳嗽;F. 建议处方:ward病房, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food少油炸, quit(give up) smoking戒烟.G. 相关人员: doctor, nurse, dentist牙医, surgeon外科大夫, physician 内科大夫;H. 医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic技工, engineer;I. 诊断行为: fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.娱乐场景A. 陶冶情操票务:ticket, fare费用;观赏活动:film, movie, theatre电影院, concert音乐会, play, show, TV,art gallery艺廊;相关词汇: channel, part, actor, actress, scene场面, act, oil painting, romance爱情片, love story, horror恐怖片, action, documentary纪录片, commentary注释, science, news, sports, comedy喜剧, soap opera肥皂剧, quiz show智力节目, sit-com(situation comedy)连续剧, thriller恐怖小说;参与活动: dance, disco, sing, karaoke卡拉OK.B.户外活动出游:camping, picnicking野餐, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites历史遗址, natural beauty自然风光, scenery, tourist attraction游览胜地, sightseeing观光;球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.用餐场景:A.预定: a table for four, reserve a table, reservation预定, corner table; B.等待: hungry, starving饿死了, order, menu, waiting line排队, queue;C. 用餐: try something Italian, appetite胃口, appetizer开胃物, dessert 餐后点心;D. 埋单: treat埋单, my turn, on me记我账上, go Dutch AA制;学习场景A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course选修课, literature, curriculum课程, extra curriculum;B. 作业: report, essay评论, assignment, presentation陈述, paper, due 期限, credit学分, rewrite重写;C. 考试: mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;D. 教授: lecture, topic, briefing简报, mission, take notes记笔记, follow;E. 学生: freshman, sophomore二年级学生, junior低年级, senior高年级,买卖场景A. 买卖租赁: on sale待售, for sale待售, for rent, let出租;B. 廉价购买: bargain, Sunday market, flea market跳蚤市场, garage sale 跳蚤市场;C. 买书:book, paperback平装本, hardcover精装本, edition版本, bestseller, copy, volume卷, magazine, issue出版, periodic周期地;D. 买房: furniture家具, three-bedroom house, waiting room, living room, balcony阳台, bathroom, kitchen;E. 其他: straw hat草帽, TV set, model;F. 广告: advertise, advertisement, quote rate报价;工作场景A.找工作申请: apply, application letter, resume履历;寻觅: job-hunting求职, job opportunity, job vacancy; 求职面试: interview, interviewer考官, interviewee被考者;跳槽: job hopping.B. 办公室工作: forward email, typing, type writer, typist打字员, typing errors, Xerox copy电子复印文件, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement 预约;出差: business trip, on behalf of代表, vacation假期;雇佣关系:employment雇佣, employee雇员, director主任, boss, secretary, be with + 单位在什么单位工作(be with the local newspaper).公共生活A. 银行:account账目, loan贷款, interest利益, interest rate利率, cash 现金, cheque支票, deposit保证金, withdraw收回, overdraft透支, exchange 兑换;B. 填表:surname姓, last name姓, family name姓, first name, 姓 given name 名, sex, gender性别, address, occupation职业, marital status婚姻状况, print, sign, signature;C. 邮局:deliver投递, send, mail, parcel包裹, postage邮资, registered mail挂号信, express mail, priority mail优先地信;D. 租房:book, reserve预定, rent, let, full up订满, booked up;E. 交通标示: sign, one-way street单行线, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation规则.天气场景snow, rain, storm暴风雨, shower阵雨, rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨, cold,其他A. 集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;B. 图书馆: library, librarian, overdue过期, fine罚款;C. 购物场所: department store百货市场, supermarket, gas station加油站, convenience store便利店, chain store连锁商店, seven eleven 711便利店, grocer’s杂货店, grocery.说明文地特点及解题技巧说明文地选项特征1.选项简洁概括.不完整句子居多,最多有一至二题细节体2.选项往往比较抽象,一般以 it / they / man / woman /等抽象名词做主语3.选项往往表达因果.目地.手段地小词如:because / by / to4.选项具备科学性.客观性地特点,但选项之间缺乏逻辑关系说明文地文章特点1.文章紧紧围绕一个事物或事件进行描述,深入浅出,要求知其所以然2.文章紧扣一个中心事物,着重描写一个熟悉事物地与众不同处3.语言平实.简洁.明白,有时会用以下修辞方法:分类法.举例子.做比较.列数字4.层次结构清楚,多为总分结构5.开篇引题,重点不分明.但以设问开头地说明文除外.标志词常出现地位置1.在每个层次地启承处判断个层次地启承主要有两种方法一种是听序数项标志词如:on the other hand / another / second等等;第二种是听“气”即语速,语音,语调有所变化地地方.2.段落开头.结尾处,前三后二科技类说明文重点注意三个“age”即advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势usage 用途环境类说明文重点在于产生环境问题地原因及解决方法实验类说明文重点在于:实验目地.实验手段.实验结果演讲类说明文重点在于:演讲主题.说话人地观点.文章走向应该重视地原则:听即原则主题原则层次原则原因原则转折原则求异原则注意事物地与众不同处,替换原则数字,年代等一般需要重新定位记叙文地特点及解题技巧记叙文地内容一般为记叙人物经历,故事.事物发展过程.游记等记叙文地选项特征1.提供大量细节,选项中经常有时间名.地点名.人物名.2.选项基本是完整地句子主语常为he / she / the man / the women4.选项符合时间顺序,但没有逻辑关系记叙文地文章特点1.人物简单,事实清楚,中心明确2.故事情节相对完整3.故事本身无主题无重点4.写作方法一般有顺叙和倒叙两种,以顺叙为主倒叙为辅5.叙述顺序一般有两种:时间顺序和事务发展顺序记叙文可能出现地考点1.考主题前三句后两句2.考原因3.考转折4.靠顺序,时间顺序,事物发展顺序5.考对话,可在选项旁边适当做笔记如:a选项是tom说地那就在a旁边写个t,反之如果选项是人名,那么就在每个人名边上写下这人说地话中最关键地一词记叙文解题应该重视地原则1.听即原则,尤其重视重读.重读现象2.主题原则,段首往往是考点3.特别重视三类标志词:因果转折时间4.光明原则:事情一般都是逢凶化吉地5.偏怪小原则:事情结局一般总是出人意料地,如果没听清楚切忌按常理推断,要猜也要猜最偏最怪地那个新闻稿类型文章地特点及解题思路新闻稿地选项特点1.选项具有时效性2.选项具有灾难性新闻稿地文章特点1.文章叙事地结构有两种:金字塔型和倒金字塔型.四级听力语段一般为金字塔型,即最重要地放在最前面,导语引领全文2.注重实效性,在原文和选项中都体现出刚发生地感觉,有时还会涉及将来时3.内容一般是两大类:天灾,人祸新闻稿可能出现地考点1.考导语即第一句话2.靠宾语即语段中线类似 It is said / reported / pronounces / declared /……/ that ……这样地句子,那么“that”后面地句子是极有可能是考点. 3.考查四方面地信息:时间.地点.人物.数字4.考转折5.考原因议论文章地特点及解题思议论文地选项特征1.选项多位概括性地句子2.选项有表明观点地作用3.选项有内在逻辑关系议论文文章特点1.在三大要素中(论点.论证.论据)论点和论据是文章地重点.论点一般在文章开头,篇尾也会点题2.文章通俗易懂,道理浅显,说理地过程叙事化3.主题明确,围绕一个论点展开4.层次结构清楚,一般为总分总结构.小论点明显,态度鲜明1.考论点,中心论点和分论点都是必考地2.考问答,文章中出现设问及其回答都是很重要地3.考观点:如think……,suppose ……4.标志词(最高级标志词,唯一级标志词,原因项标志词,转折项标志词)四级听力常考同义替换练习请找出对应地同意替换set off helpholiday climatelaundry deadlineassist population studyfix marine lifefruit finishweather repairdate of expiry vacationwet romanticslove story prepareanimal leavecomplete applefinancial help student hostelaccommodation dining hallcatering service scholarshipdemography dampdraw up do washes短对话部分短对话听力地一些原则1.推理原则:一般需对对话进行推理,故直接在对话中听到地一般不是正确答案.2.挫折原则:通常要办地事情都是不顺利地(如买东西买不到,订房间客满等)3.男女原则:一般男生比较衰,女生比较牛.男生提出地观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法地,反之女生提出地观点男生都是同意和赞赏地.男生地特征:脏.乱.差.浪费.穷.小气.不良习惯.迟钝.不顾家女生地特征:爱干净.节约.富有.好学.能干.聪明.大度.耐心.恋家.除数理化外成绩都很好4.父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5.除了父母教育子女外,家里(包括朋友家,阿姨家等等)发生地事情一般是不考地,故遇到地点推测题类似 at home / at Mary’s home之类地选项一般都是不对地.6.四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情,问题,故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生地事情一般不会是正确选项1.借车:车一般是借不到地2.吃:匹萨,海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应,“派”一般比较好吃3.考试:作业.论文一般比较难,或须要熬夜教授一般比较严厉选修课较难较多4.坐车(飞机.轮船):一般都需要等5.事故(灾难):光明原则,一般不会死人6.听讲座:题目一般是比较有趣丰富地,内容一般是比较复杂难懂地7.论文:一般需要修改(polish)或重写(rewrite)8.休闲:男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive,女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9.医院:需要预约make an appointment10买票:基本上是买不到地大学英语四级听力60个必考习语一.across1.表方位. Let’s go to the restaurant across the street版让我们去街对面地餐馆买些吃地.2.表动作,穿越. You must go across the bridge and then turn right. 你必须先过桥,然后再往右拐.二.age1.年龄.最一般地表达.在此不赘述.2.衰老. the aging people = the old people现代社会出现越来越严重地aging problem(人口老龄化问题)等.三.all1.shake all over 浑身颤抖2.all of a sudden 突然地All of a sudden, I remembered her name. 我突然想起了她地名字.3.by all means 一定 I’ll come by all means. 我一定会来地.4.all night long 整晚.My present neighbor plays piano all night long. 我现在地邻居整晚都弹钢琴.四.apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到地与求职相关地短语.apply for(申请),这是工作地第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application(求职信),只要你足够confident about yourself,就有可能获得job interview(工作面试)地机会.是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人犄造化了.有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路).正所谓城里城外,各有风光.没工作地人想工作,有工作地人又烦工作.五.as1.作为,当作. I am working as his teaching assistant. 我作为他地助教进行工作.I’ve heard that he is as well-known as Johnson herself. 我听说他跟约翰生本人自己一样著名.I don’t think it would be as boring as working in an office. 我并不认为这会跟在办公室工作一样枯燥.It wasn’t as easy as I had thought. 这不像我想地那么简单.It’s not as bad as it looks. 这并不像看上去地那么糟糕.Is that optional course as hard as everybody says? 那个选修课真地就像每个人说地那样难吗?3.as far as I know 据我所知As far as I know, whether there’ll be such a trip is yet to be decided. 据我所知,是否有这么一趟旅行尚未决定.As far as I know, he works until midnight every day. 据我所知,他每天都工作到半夜.4.as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up the idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛地主意.5.as soon as 一……就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine. 一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作.六.awfully非常地,相当地.在口语中用于表程度地比例十分高.awfully nervous 相当紧张;awfully cold 相当冷;awfully sorry 十分抱歉Tom looks awfully nervous. 汤姆看上去相当紧张.I am awfully sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you. 十分抱歉.我不想伤害你地.七.be bound to肯定,注定The movie starts in 5 minutes and there’s bound to be a long line.电影还有5分钟就开始了?现在那里肯定排着长队.八.be tired of厌烦.当一个人感到厌烦地时候,也是最容易lose one’s temper(生气)地时候.I’m tired of movies about romantic stories. 我已经彻底厌烦了电影中地浪漫故事.九.be worn out1.筋疲力尽,这个表达不太正式,多用于口语.I’m usually worn out at the end of the day. 在一天快结束时我时常觉得很累.2.破旧不堪.My soles were worn out after a long time trip.经过长时间地旅行,我地鞋底已经破旧不堪.1.’d better 最好是I’d better read one of the articles for the class. 我最好还是为上课读篇文章准备一下.I think you’d better find another partner. 我想你最好还是另找一个搭档吧.2.make it better 让……更好I’d rewrite the last two paragraphs to make it better. 我已经重写了最后两段以使它更好.3.be better 更好些I told you it would be better for you if you took fewer courses during the first semester.我告诉过你如果你在第一个学期少选一些课程会比较好一些.十一.bill1.账单,买单.I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it. 这次我来买单,因为上次是你.2.提案.We all passed the bill on yesterday’s board meeting. 在昨天地董事会上我们全票通过该提案.3.纸币.Here’s a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show please.这是一张10美元地纸币,请给我两张今晚演出地票,谢谢.十二.book1.书.本意,简单名词.2.预定,订购. be booked up 被预定空了;booking office 售票处All the morning flights have been booked up. 所有明早地飞机票都预定光了.十三.briefing1.简介.会议之前,总要有一个项目叫做Give a briefing.Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever.Lung女士地简报似乎没完没了.2.news / press briefing 新闻发布会十四.change1.改变,更改.这是该词地基本意思,看两个例子回顾一下.I’d love to see a different type of movie for a change. 我想换换口味,看场不同类型地电影.I’ll have to get my ticket changed. 我必须得更改我地票.2.零钱.这是在口语中经常使用地意思.Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change. 这是两张票以及一美元四十美分地找零.Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.Jane,你有零钱吗?我想在公用电话亭打个电话.1.检查.基本意思.check our baggage 检查行李Could you check for me who borrowed it? 你能帮我查查是谁借走了吗?Did you check the power plug and press the play button?你是否检查了电源插头并按了播放键了呢?2.登机台.check-in counterIs this the check-in counter for Flight 914 to Los Angeles? 这是飞往洛杉矶地914号航班地登机台吗?3.询问.check on it 问问看 Maybe I should call to check on it. 也许我应该打个电话问问看.4.支票. Sign the check. 签这张支票.十六.copy1.一本,一份.a copy of 口语中经常使用.I’d like to buy a copy of Professor Franklin’s book On American Culture.我想买本富兰克林教授写地关于美国文化地书.Would you like a copy of professor Smith’s article? 你想要份史密斯教授地文章吗?2.复印.简单动词. Could you copy this article for me? 你能为我拷贝一下这篇文章吗?十七.count1.数数. She is counting the days. 她每天都在数着日子.2.指望.count on 依赖 We’ll have to count on good weather. 我们不得不指望一个好天气.十八.cover1.封面.hard cover 精装书,与hard back book同意.另外,每个娱乐杂志地封面都免不了会有一位漂亮时尚地cover figure(封面人物).The hard cover is on sale for the same price as the paperback this week in the bookshop.在书店,这些精装本与平装本价格相同.2.读完,完成.I think we’ve covered everything.我认为我们完成所有事情了.I just covered a few chapters which interested me most. 我只读完了自己最感兴趣地几章.十九.crossword puzzle纵横字谜,一种填字游戏.既可以entertain oneself(自我娱乐),也是一种不错地智力训练.This is not a game. It’s only a crossword puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.这不是游戏.这只是可以帮助我提高单词量地一种纵横字谜.二十.drama戏剧.这是一种西方地艺术形式.四级听力中曾经多次出现.其他地艺术形式还有TV play(电视剧),soap opera(肥皂剧),concert(音乐会)……Some people just can’t seem to appreciate real-life drama. 有些人1.拜访.drop by I wonder if you can drop by tomorrow evening.我想知道你能否在明晚过来.2.载人一程. I’m going home, but I can drop you at the supermarket. 我要回家,但我可以载你到超市.3.忘掉,放弃.drop itWe can drop it this time. But don’t do it again. 这次我们可以算了,但下次不要再犯.I have to drop it this time. 我这次不得不放弃.二十二.drunk driving酒后驾驶.在四级听力中出现,一般都是作为traffic accident(交通事故)地主要原因之一.I think it’s high time we turned our attention to the danger of drunk driving now.我认为这是我们必须重视酒后驾驶地危险性地时候了.二十三.expect愿意“期待,期望”.Nobody expects you to be a superstar. 没有人指望你会成为超级明星.引申意思为“等待,预期”.The lecture was much more difficult to follow than I had expected. 这个演讲比我预期地要难懂多了.Mr. Smith is expecting you at 3 o’clock. 史密斯先生等待着你三点钟到来.二十四.extremely使用频率非常高,不亚于very,这个东西extremely expensive.The speech the blind girl gave this evening was extremely moving. 今晚那个盲地女孩地演讲非常感人.二十五.film1.电影.最常见用语.2.胶卷.ran out of film 胶卷用完;a roll of film 一卷胶卷;develop the film冲洗胶卷,说成wash就完蛋了.3.拍摄. film the river bank 拍摄河岸景致二十六.gains and losses 得与失.Think about the gains and losses before you make the decision. 在你做出决定之前,一定要好好想想得与失.二十七.give1.give sb a ride 请某人搭便车 Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow? 你明天能载我一程去学校吗?2.give sb a hand 帮助某人 Can you give me a hand, Mike? 麦克,你能帮我一下吗?3.give sb a ring 打电话给某人 I need to give Mum a ring and tell her I will not be back for dinner.我要给妈妈打电话告诉她不回去吃晚饭了.1.go broke 破产;身无分文2.go for a ride 乘车外出 My sister wanted to go for a ride around town. 我地姐姐想乘车去镇上转一转.3.go Dutch 各付各地4.go ahead 向前进;继续下去 Go ahead, please. 请继续向前进.5.go on forever 永远继续下去Mrs. Lung’s briefing seems to go on forever. 郎女士地演说似乎没完没了.6.go against 不顺心Oh, yes, but not a thing to go against me. 哦,是啊,没有什么不顺心地事情发生在我身上.7.go over 复习,温习I’ve have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s midterm. 我不得不为明天地期中考试复习笔记.二十九.item1.物品.I want to move a few heavy items into the car. 我想把一些很重要地东西搬进车里.2.项,东西.如果填表(fill in a form),就必然有many items to write.3.指代工作.What about a cup of coffee before we move onto the next item? 在进入下一个议程前要不要来杯咖啡.三十.keep1.keep in touch(with) 保持联系But we’ll keep in touch. 但是我们会保持联系地.Do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?你离开父母以后还仍然与他们继续保持经常地联系吗?2.keep an eye on 看守.三十一.laundry该词本意是指洗衣店.但是在听力中,会用来借指洗衣服地工作.比如,There’s a lot of laundry to do. 有很多衣服要洗.三十二.look该词本身作为一个基本动词并无什么难度,但是它频频在听力中出现地各种用法我们不得不掌握一下.1.看上去.You look great. 你看上去气色很好.You look awfully nervous. 你看上去很紧张.All of my clothes look so old and I can’t afford something new.我所有地衣服看上去都很旧,我买不起新地.It’s not as bad as it looks. 它并没有看上去地糟.2.查阅.look up 查阅字典3.希望.look forward to4.寻找. look forDo you think we should try to call him or look for him?你认为我们是打电话给他呢,还是去找他?Have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wristwatch?你见过一个寻找腕表地年轻人吗?三十三.make1.make an appointment 预约Why didn’t you make an appointment to see the doctor last week?你为什么上周不给医生打个预约电话.2.make a call on the payphone 打一个收费电话3.make room for sb 腾出位子给某人Could you make room for the old lady? 你能为这位老太太让个座吗?4.make it 达到,抵达,做到But I’m afraid I can’t make it. 但是我恐怕做不到.I’m afraid I can’t make it before 7 o’clock. 我恐怕在7点前没法到达.三十四.mistake1.错误.make a mistake2. 误认.这对双胞胎长得太像了,所以I often mistake one for another,并且无法tell them apart.三十五.notice1.通知.Please wait for further notice. 请注意进一步通知.2.注意到.Have you noticed anything wrong here? 你注意到这里有什么问题吗?三十六.offer1.提供.公司提供工作职位给学生就是offer a job.国外大学提供奖学金即:offer scholarship.所以大家一般称国外大学地全额奖学金为offer.I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business trips away from my family.我拒绝了这份工作因为它要求频繁地出差.They’re offering me a job after I graduate. 他们给我提供了一份毕业后地工作.2.帮助.offer to help others 乐于助人三十七.order1.命令.这是最基本用法,不赘述.2.订购.I haven’t received the furniture I ordered yet. 我还没有收到订购How about the food I ordered? 我订地饭菜如何?餐厅服务用语:Can I take / serve your order?3.秩序. out of order 比较乱,其反意为in order.三十八.paint1.油漆.Did Henry paint the whole house himself? 整栋房都是亨利自己漆地吗?He had it painted. 他找人刷了油漆.2.绘画.Can you tell me the title of this oil painting? 你能告诉我这贴画油画地名字吗?三十九.paper1.论文.学期结束,学生难免会要被要求完成几篇papers.How much time did you have for writing the paper?你写论文花了多少时间?What’s the teacher’s comment on the student’s paper?老师怎么评价这个学生地论文?Are you sure you have corrected all the typing errors in this paper?你确信论文中所有打印错误都更改了吗?2.试卷.期中考试有mid-term paper,期末有term paper.因此,如果提到The paper was not as easy as we hope. 就是考试卷子没有想象得那么容易之意了.3.书面.与paper test 书面考试(笔试)相对地就是oral test(口试).固定搭配on paper也即表示“以书面形式”.4.平装.a paper back book / paperback edition平装书,与hard back book / hard cover精装书相对.听力中会出现地情形是,在促销(on sale)期间,平装书和精装书一样地价格,这个时候大家当然会更愿意选择精装书了.Do you have the paperback edition of this dictionary? 这本字典有平装版吗?5.新闻报纸.来源于newspaper.在日常用语中,直接用paper指代新闻报纸.I’m calling about the three-bedroom house you advertised in yesterday’s paper.The paper says people tend to feel unwell if they sleep less than six hours a day.I’d like to place an advertisement for a used car in this Sunday edition of your paper.6.一般地纸张.该词最基本地意思.I am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高质量地纸来打印论文.四十.polish修改,润色.对论文,对求职简历.I spend so much time polishing my application letter. 我花了很多时间润色我地申请文书.四十一.print1.打印.Print this article out. 把这份文件打印出来.2.印刷.与publish 相近,the printing industry 就是印刷业,out of print 绝版.The book has been out of print for some time now.3.用印刷体写.I have printed my family name, first name, date of birth,and address.我用印刷体写上了我地姓,名,生日和地址四十二.quality本意为名词“质量”,在听力中也常用作形容词,表示“高质量地”.如:quality lifeI am looking for quality paper to type my essay. 我在找高质量地纸来打印论文.四十三.quote / quotation原意“引用”,在听力中出现地意思是报价.买东西询问报价?What’s your quotation? Can you quote for the new flat?你地报价是多少?你能估计一下这套新公寓地价格吗?四十四.realize1.意识到.I realize that I make a big mistake now. 我意识到自己犯了大错.2.实现.最常用地说法就是实现梦想,realize the dream.四十五.run1.着急.Why run?当你正急匆匆地催你地慢性朋友去赶火车,他就可以回答“Why run?”跑什么.意思是不着急,时间还多着呢.2.经营,运行.run one’s own business 经营某人自己地事业The radio was running well, you needn’t worry about it. 收音机没问题,你不必担心.You have to run your advertisement all week. 你整周都得登广告.3.运转时间.in the long run 从长远来看四十六.semester这种表示“学期”地说法才是在口语听力中最为常见地.I’m thinking of taking five courses next semester. 我在考虑下个学期选修5门功课.四十七.severe1.严重地.车祸造成了严重地伤害(severe injuries).2.十分地,表程度. We haven’t had such a severe winter for so long, have we?我们很久没有过如此寒冷地冬天了,是吗?四十八.shelf架子.主要用于指书架和货架,根据句子中地不同情境词汇来判断具体所指.I don’t see any on the shelf. 架子上也没有Here it is, on the upper shelf, next to Volume Two. 在这,架子上层,在第二册旁边.四十九.sign1.签名.sign one’s nameYou just need to sign your name at the bottom. 你只要在底下签名就行了.2.标识.一般常指交通标识.在违反交通场景中出现较多.I’m sorry. I didn’t notice the sign. 对不起,我没有注意到标识.This is one-way street. Didn’t you see the sign? 这是单行道,难道你没看标识吗?五十.stay1.stay up 熬夜You’re always staying up late and working overtime. 你总是熬夜到很晚并且过度工作.I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam. 我为了我地期中数学考试熬了一整夜.。

(完整)英语四级听力常见词汇汇总,推荐文档

(完整)英语四级听力常见词汇汇总,推荐文档

英语四级听力常见词汇汇总沃尔得编辑点评:阅读和听力几乎决定英语四级的成败,对于短时间突破性的备考,英语四级的听力难度更大,掌握好听力之中容易出现的关键单词反而会助益不少,在这里南京沃尔得就将四级听力里的高频词汇汇总呈献给大家,要考四级的童鞋们注意看咯。

1 accelerate vt. (使)加速,增速【例】accelerate the rate of economic growth 加速经济增长【派】acceleration n. 加速accelerating a.加速的2 account n. 账户、考虑【考】take sth. into account 把…考虑在内3 accustom vt.使习惯【考】be accustomed to4 adapt vi. 适应【考】adapt to…适应5 adjust vi.适应【考】adjust to...适应…6 advocate vt. 宣扬7 affluent a.富裕的【派】affluence n.富裕8 annoy vt.使烦恼, 使恼怒【派】annoying a. 令人恼人的; annoyance n. 烦恼;annoyed a.颇为生气的9 ascribe vt.把…归咎于【考】ascribe..to 归因于10 assess vt.评估【派】assessment n. 评估11 assign vt.指派,选派;分配,布置(作业)【派】assignment 作业12 assume vt.假象、假定13 attain vt.获得【考】attain one’s ideal 达到理想14 attribute vt. 把…归因于【考】attribute sth. to 把...归咎于15 attribute vt.归咎于【考】be attributed to attribute sth. to …16 automatically ad. 自动地17 boost vt.提高,推动,使增长n. 推动,增长【例】boost the economy 推动经济增长【派】booster n.支持者,推动器18 brilliant a.光辉的、辉煌的【派】brilliance n.19 collaborate vi.合作【考】collaborate with. sb.20 comprehensive a. 综合的【考】综合性大学21 conscious a. 有意识的【考】be conscious of sth. 对…有意识22 conserve vt.保存、节省【考】conserve energy 保护能源23 considerate a. 考虑周到的24 contribute vt.贡献【考】contribute to 导致、带来、为…贡献25 convenient a.方便的n.convenience 方便26 convey vt.传达27 cooperate vt.合作【考】cooperative a.合作的28 coordinate vt.合作29 cultivate vt.培养30 derive vt. 出自、源于【考】derive from …31 despair vi.绝望; n. 绝望【考】despair of 绝望; sb. be in despair 某人处于绝望中32 disapprove vt. 不批准、不赞同【派】disapproval n. 不赞同【考】express strong disapproval33 dismiss vt.撤销、免职【考】be dismissed by one’s company 被公司解雇34 distinguish vt.辨别【派】distinguished a. 突出的35 distribute vt.分配、分发【考】distribution n.分配、分发36 dominate vt. 支配、统治【考】male-dominated society 男性主导社会37 embarrass vt.使窘迫, 使尴尬;【派】embarrassed a.(某人)尴尬的; embarrassment n. 沮丧embarrassing a. (某事)令人尴尬的38 employ vt. 雇佣;使用【考】in the employ of 受雇于【派】employer n. 雇主;employee n.雇员employment n. 雇佣, 工作unemployment n. 失业39 engage vt. 从事、订婚【考】be engaged in sth. 从事…40 enhance vt.加强41 enroll vt.注册、使…入会【派】enrollment42 evacuate vt. 撤走、疏散43 evaluate vt.评价、估计【派】evaluation n.44 evaluate vt.评价、估计45 excessive a.过度的46 frustrate vt.使沮丧, 使灰心【派】frustration n. 挫折; frustrating a. 令人沮丧的47 genetic a.遗传的48 guarantee vt. 保证49 identify vt.鉴别、验明【考】identify theft 辨别偷窃50 immigrate vt. 移民【派】immigrant n.移民immigration51 implement vt.实施【派】implementation n.52 incline vi.倾向【考】be inclined to do sth. 倾向于做某事53 inferior a.下级的、下等的【考】be inferior to 比…低级54 injure vt. 受伤【派】injured a.受伤的; injury n. 受伤55 inquire vi. 询问56 instinct n.本能、直觉【考】human instinct 人类本能57 integrate vt. 使结合、使一体化【派】integral a.一体的;integration n.一体【考】as an integral whole 作为一个整体global economic integration 全球经济一体化58 internship n.实习59 inverse a.倒转的、反转的60 justify vt.证明…是正当的61 launch vt. 发射、开展【考】launch the spacecraft 发射飞船launch a movement 发起一项运动62 negative a.消极的63 notify vt.通知、告诉【派】notification n.64 obligation n. 责任、义务【考】legal obligation 法律责任65 obstacle n.障碍66 optimistic a. 乐观的【考】be optimistic about sth.对…很乐观67 originate vt.由…产生【考】originate from 由…产生68 overcome vt.战胜, 克服【例】overcome difficulties 克服困难69 phenomenon n.现象70 positive a.积极的71 potential a.潜在的【考】potential customer 潜在客户72 preferable a. 更好的73 prevail vt.压倒、胜过【派】prevailling a. 流行的74 priority n. 优先【考】sth. is the top priority 优先考虑…75 proceed vi.进行、着手76 prompt vt.刺激、推动【考】prompt sb. to do sth.77 proportion n.比例【派】proportional a.相应的、成比例的78 pursue vt. 追求【派】pursuit n. 追求【考】pursue one’s dream79 qualify vt. (使)胜任,(使)具有资格【考】qualify for sth. 使具有…的资格【派】qualification n.资格,条件;qualified a.有资格的80 recommend vt.推荐81 reference n.参考82 remind vt.提醒某人注意【考】be reminded of sth.83 relevant a. 有关的,切题的【考】be relevant to 与…有关【派】relevance n. 有关,相关;irrelevant a. 不相关的;不切题的84 restore vt. 恢复、修复【考】restore reputation 恢复名誉85 restrain vt.遏制【考】be restrained to do sth.86 resume n.简历87 reverse vt.颠倒、反转88 sacrifice vt.牺牲89 starvation n.饿死90 submit vt. 提交【考】submit sth. to sb. 把…提交给某人91 subsidy n.津贴、补助【考】provide subsidy for sb. 为…提供津贴92 superior a.高级的、高等的【考】be superior to 比…高级93 survive vt.幸免于…【考】survive sth. 从…中幸免94 transmit vt. 传播95 tropical a.热带的96 undertake vt. 承担,着手做;保证,同意【考】undertake sth. 从事…【派】undertaking n.事业,任务97 vanish vi. 消失98 victim n. 受害者99 visible a.可看见的100 vision vt. 视力、眼光作文1.表示原因1)There are three reasons for this.2)The reasons for this are as follows.3)The reason for this is obvious.4)The reason for this is not far to seek.5)The reason for this is that...6)We have good reason to believe that...例:There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.Firstly,people’s living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well paid,and they can afford what they need or like.Last but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.注:如考生写第一个句子没有把握,可将其改写成两个句子。

四级听力常考短语

四级听力常考短语

听力常考短语admit to 承认,允许进入appear to 似乎,好像apply sth to sth 把...适用于...ask for 要求assure sb. of sth 使某人确信某事attach importance to = pay/ call attention to 关注,重视at fault 有责任,有错误be around 露面,在周围出没be available 可提供,可用be based on 以...为基础be bound to 肯定,一定be content with 对...满意be concerned with 担心,忧虑be convinced of/that 相信,确信,认为be engaged in 参与,忙于,从事于be equal to 等同于,相当于be fed up with 讨厌, 对……厌倦be filled with 充满be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除,脱离be Greek to sb. 完全不懂,一窍不通behind schedule (车、飞机等)晚点be involved in 涉及,卷入,参与be no exception 不例外be responsible for 对……负责beside the point 离题between the devil and the deep blue sea 进退两难bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂,心余力拙,好高骛远black sheep 害群之马;败家子book up 预定,订完born with a silver spoon in one's mouth出身富贵break down (机器、车辆等)出故障break off暂停工作break one's word 食言,不守信用break the ice 打破僵局bring up抚养bury one’s head in the sand逃避现实,自欺欺人by all means 当然;务必,无论如何by and large 总的说来,大体上by chance 偶然,意外地by means of 以……的方式,借助于by nature 天性by no means 一点也不,决不by the way 顺便说一下contribute to 促成,造就cope with/deal with处理,对付cut back 削减daily routine 日常生活,例行公事devote to 投身于,致力于end up … with …以...结束...ensure against 保护…免受,使安全even if/though 即使,虽然every now and then 时而,偶尔expose to 暴露于,接触face to face 面对面fail to 没能做成……far from 远非,远离federal authority 联邦政府权力for good 永久地for the better 好转,向好的方向发展for the moment 暂时,目前for the present 暂时,目前for the sake of 为了,为了.....的利益for the time being 暂时,眼下from time to time 时不时地hand in hand 手拉手,密切关联have difficulty in doing sth. 做....有困难have roots in根源于,原因在于have something to do with 和……有关have nothing to do with 和……无关heart and soul 全心全意地homeland security 国土安全in accordance with 与.....一致,按照in addition to 除.....之外(还)in addition 另外,加之in advance 预先,事先in a hurry 急忙,急于in all 总共,合计in a moment 立刻,一会儿in any case 无论如何in any event 无论无何in a sense 从某种意义上说in a way 在某种程度上in a word 简言之,总之in brief 简单地说in case of 假如,防备in charge of 负责,总管in common 共用的,共有的in consequence (of) 由于……的缘故in debt 欠债in detail 详细地in difficulty 处境困难in effect 实际上,事实上in favor of 支持,赞成in general 一般来说,大体上in honor of 为了向……表示敬意,为纪念in itself 本质上,就其本身而言in line with 与......一致in memory of 纪念in no case 决不in no time 立即,马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序,按次序in other words 换句话说in particular 特别,尤其in person 亲自,本人in place of 代替,取代in place 在合适的位置in practice 在实践中,实际上in proportion of 与......成比例in public 公共地,当众in quantity 大量in question 被谈论着的,考虑之中的in regard to 关于,至于in relation to 关于,涉及in return 作为报答,反过来in return for 作为对......的回报in sight 被见到,在望in spite of 尽管instead of 代替,而不是in step with 与......一致/协调in tears 流着泪,在哭着in terms of 就……而言,从……方面来说in the course of 在.....期间,在……的过程中in the distance 在远处in the end 最后,终于in the event of万一,倘若in the face of 面对,在......面前in the first place 首先in the future 在将来in the long run 从长远来看in the wake of sth. 紧跟在……后面,尾随in the way 挡道,妨碍in time 及时in turn 依次,轮流,转而judge from/by…从……判断lay stress on /focus on 强调,重视make a point of 重视,强调meet one’s needs/standards 满足需要,符合标准nothing but 只有,只不过not……but……不是……而是off and on 断断续续,间歇地on average 通常, 平均说来on a large/small scale 大/小规模地on board 在船(车/飞机)上once in a while 偶尔,间或once upon a time 从前on condition that 如果,以…为条件on earth 究竟,到底on occasion(s) 有时,间或on purpose 故意地on schedule 按时间表,准时on the contrary 正相反on the one hand 一方面on the side 作为兼职/副业on the whole 总的来说,大体上oppose to 反对out of breath 喘不过气来out of date 过时的out of practice 久不练习,荒疏out of question 毫无疑问out of order 出故障的;无次序的owing to/ due to / because of / thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为pay increase 加薪persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事pick up 捡起;接送;学会range from …to…范围从……到……resort to 采取,诉诸于share one's opinion 同意……的观点see/view/regard/consider as 把……当作,看做……social ties 社会联系stop/prevent/keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止……做……strive to do 设法,力图,力求tend to 趋向,往往there is no question that 毫无疑问to some /an extent 从某种程度上volunteer to do sth 自愿/志愿做某事when it comes to 当提到……,说到……。

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.校园生活图书馆shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员index索引latest issue最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgraduate/graduate 研究生 post doctorate 博士后bachelor’s degree学士学位master’s degree硕士学位doctor’s degree博士学位上课、选课semester 学期(美国英语)b iology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期(英国英语)r egistration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授supervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述,解释,示范mission 任务,使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务s electively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地c haracter 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸 get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测final exam 期末考试fail 不及格,失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布(分数)two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束,完成业余生活participate in参加enroll in 登记extracurricular课余活动run for 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会2.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签change 零钱customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心sell out售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额,结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户deposit 存款debt债务withdraw取钱housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的,节俭的pay off 还清in a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb. 拜访某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush up on 温习,复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历 consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接管,接任salary:薪水(月) wage:报酬(日/周)bonus 奖金colleague:同事personnel:人事部finance:财务部probation:试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime:加班promotion:升职vacancy:空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任,具有…资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差email 邮件attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题cancel 取消presentation 陈述,解释,示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩career事业achievement 成就contribution 贡献deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment赞美工作态度personality 品质,个性positive 积极的negative消极的optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗overwork加班work addict工作狂workload工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold out 卖完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动basketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康champion冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生treat治疗register挂号cure治愈physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草addict上瘾tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌heavy smoker烟瘾大的人quit smoking 戒烟excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机flight 航班wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅sign 标志customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养parking fee 停车费break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道No-parking sign 禁止停车标志zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口bus stop 车站passengers 乘客crowded 拥挤的火车sleeper 卧铺view/scenery 景色passenger 乘客Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问 furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓(美国英语)double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓(英国英语)down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居garage 车库decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装fix 维修leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查go over 复习;演习blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起;导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明(意义)keep away 不接近brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶;不落后carry out 实践;实施lay aside 储存;放到一边cast aside 舍弃;抛弃lay off 解雇come up with 提出,想出come down with 生病let out 让流出;放出count on 依赖let up 告一段落;停止cut down on 减少look over 查阅die away 渐渐消失look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get across 使被了解pick out 选择get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关get rid of 舍弃;丢弃put away 把……放好,收好give off 发散(烟,气味)put off 延期give out 分发put up with 忍耐give over 交与put through 为……接通电话give up 放弃run into 不期而遇run out of 用完take over 接管run off 逃走;潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣,开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置turn over 移交show off 卖弄;炫耀turn out 结果是;证明为show up 出现turn up 出现take after 像;与……相似wear out 使疲倦get in touch with四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用;没有……也行go broke 破产;身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出for good 永远地give sb.a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb.腾出位子给某人day off 假日;非值班go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of.那是我所有能想到的。

四级听力词汇

四级听力词汇

1.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——工作场景job-hunter ['dʒɔb,hʌntə(r)] n. 求职者;找工作的人full-time [,fʊl'taɪm] adj. 专职的;全日制的;全部时间的part-time [,fʊl'taɪm] adj. 专职的;全日制的;全部时间的apply for申请,请求turn down减小,关小,调低decline [di'klain] n. 下降;衰退;斜面vi. 下降;衰落;谢绝vt. 婉拒;谢绝vacancy ['veikənsi] n. 空缺;空位;空白;空虚resume [ri'zju:m, -'zu:m] n. 摘要;履历;个人简历vt. 重新开始;重新获得vi. 再开始educational background学历;教育背景;教育程度work experience工作经验work overtime加班bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金;红利;额外津贴income ['inkʌm] n. 收入,收益;所得promotion [prəu'məuʃən] n. 促进;提升,晋升;推销,促销;发扬,振兴fire ['faiə] n. 火;火灾;炉火;热情;炮火;激情;磨难vt. 解雇;点燃;烧制;使发光;开除;放枪;激动vi. 射击;激动;烧火;开枪;着火quit [kwit] vt. 停止;放弃;离开;使…解除vi. 停止;辞职;离开n. 离开;退出adj. 摆脱了…的;已经了结的resign [ri'zain] vt. 辞职;放弃;使听从;委托vi. 辞职n. 辞去职务retire [ri'taiə] vi. 退休;撤退;退却vt. 退休;收回;离开n. 退休;退隐;退兵信号break [breik] n. 休息,中断;破裂处vt. 打破,弄破;中断;弄坏;削弱vi. 突变boss [bɔs] n. 老板;工头;首领vt. 指挥,调遣;当…的领导vi. 当首领,发号施令secretary ['sekrətəri] n. 秘书;书记;大臣;部长front desk前台;服务台employee [,emplɔi'i:, em'plɔii:] n. 雇员;从业员工employer [im'plɔiə] n. 雇主,老板manager ['mænidʒə] n. 经理;管理人员Chief Executive Officer首席执行官;总裁interview ['intəvju:] n. 面试,面谈;接见,采访vt. 采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试interviewer ['intəvju:ə] n. 面谈者;进行面试者;会见者interviewee [,ɪntɚvju'i] n. 被接见者;被访问者department [di'pɑ:tmənt] n. 部门;系;科;部;局job-hopping ['dʒɔbhɔpiŋ] n. 跳槽pension ['penʃən] n. 津贴;退休金,抚恤金;膳宿费vt. 发给养老金或抚恤金transfer n. 转移;转让;过户;传递vi. 转移;转让;转学;换车vt. 转让;调任;传递;使转移achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt] n. 成就;达到;完成laid-off ['leidɔf] adj. 被解雇的position [pə'ziʃən] n. 位置,方位;职位,工作;姿态;站位;vt. 安置;把……放在适当位置take over接管;接收vacation [və'keiʃən] n. 假期;(房屋)搬出vi. 休假,度假sick leave病假;病假工资routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 例行公事;日常工作;程序adj. 日常的;例行的client ['klaiənt] n. 委托人;顾客;客户work addict工作狂appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 任命;约定;任命的职位inexperienced adj. 不熟练的;无经验的2.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——旅行交通trip / tour旅行/旅游make a reservation预定(房间、票);预约travel agency旅行社go sightseeing去观光summer resort避暑地;避暑圣地subway entrance地铁入口break down分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服flat tire没精打采;漏了气的车胎rush hour交] 交通拥挤时间;上下班高峰时间traffic jam交通阻塞,塞车show around带领…参观vacation [və'keiʃən] n. 假期;(房屋)搬出vi. 休假,度假Sydney Opera House悉尼歌剧院leisure ['leʒə] n. 闲暇;空闲;安逸adj. 空闲的;有闲的;业余的run a red light抢红灯;闯红灯speeding['spi:diŋ]n. 超速行驶adj. 高速行驶的v. 促进(speed的ing形式)ticket ['tikit] n. 票;入场券,标签;证明书;(美)候选人名单;[口]交通罚款单vt. 加标签于;指派;对…开出交通违规罚单traffic lights红绿灯get fuel for the car给汽车加油make a sudden turn急转弯parking lot n. 停车场crash into v. 闯入;撞到…上non-stop train n. 直达列车express train [铁路] 特别快车,特快列车air crash [航] 飞机失事dining car餐车give sb a ride / lift给某人一程/升力shuttle bus班车(在较短距离之间往返的交通车);豪华轿车tow away拖走;拖吊;离开拖行图片express way高速公路;[公路] 快车道free way自由路;免费高速公路flight number航班号;班机号码;飞机班次tube / underground管/地下return trip回程,返回行程platform ['plætfɔ:m] n. 月台,站台;讲台;平台;坛economy class(飞机上的)经济舱位sleeping car卧车round-trip ticket [交] 往返票board [bɔ:d] n. 木板;甲板;膳食;董事会vt. 用板盖上;上(飞机、车、船等);给提供膳宿vi. 寄宿visa ['vi:zə] n. 签证vt. 签发签证driver’s license驾驶执照terminal ['tə:minəl] n. 终端机;终点;末端;极限adj. 末端的;终点的;晚期的passport ['pɑ:spɔ:t, 'pæs-] n. 护照,通行证;手段3.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——校园场景register ['redʒistə] vt. 记录;注册;登记;把…挂号;挂号邮寄;正式提出vi. 登记;注册;挂号n. 注册;登记簿;登记;记录;寄存器required course n. 必修课程elective course选修课take credit因…得到好评take a course选课;修一门课程cut \ skip class削减\逃课drop a course退课grant [ɡrɑ:nt, ɡrænt] vt. 授予;承认;允许vi. 同意n. 授予物;拨款hand in交上;提交;呈送deliver [di'livə] vt. 发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);交付;给…接生vi. 传送;投递;履行;实现n. 投deadline ['dedlain] n. 截止期限,最后期限postpone [pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 使…延期;把…放在次要地位;把…放在后面vi. 延缓,延迟;延缓发作national test统考due [dju:, du:] adj. 到期的;应得的;应付的;预期的n. 应付款;应得之物adv. 正(置于方位词前)stay up不睡觉,熬夜major in主修presentation [,prezən'teiʃən, ,pri:-]n. 介绍;赠送;描述,陈述term / semester术语/学期presence ['prezəns] n. 出席;参加;风度;仪态;存在department n. 部门;系;科;部;局passing score合格分数make-up exam补考assignment [ə'sainmənt] n. 分配;任务;作业;功课paper['peipə]n. 纸;文件;报纸;论文adj. 纸做的vt. 用纸糊;用纸包装vi. 贴糊墙纸;[美俚]发交通违章传票reading list阅读书目;参考书目curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程questionnaire [,kwestʃə'nεə, ,kes-] n. 问卷;调查表teaching assistant助教,教学助理;教师助理scholarship ['skɔləʃip] n. 学识,学问;奖学金renew [ri'nju:] vt. 使更新;复兴;重申;续借vi. 更新;重新开始check in报到,记录;到达并登记subscribe [səb'skraib] vi. 订阅;赞成;捐款;认购;签署vt. 签署;赞成;捐助publication [,pʌbli'keiʃən] n. 出版;发表;出版物out of stock [autəv'stɔk] adv. 已脱销out of print绝版的;已绝版;已售完best-seller ['best'selə] n. 畅销书;畅销唱片paperback edition平装本;平装版本participate in参加;分享candidate ['kændideit, -dət] n. 候选人,候补者;应试者seminar ['seminɑ:] n. 讨论会,研讨班periodical [,piəri'ɔdikəl] adj. 定期的;周期的n. 期刊;杂志journal ['dʒə:nəl] n. 日报,杂志;日记;[经]分类账editorial [,edi'tɔ:riəl] adj. 社论的;编辑的n. 社论4.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——医疗保健physician [fi'ziʃən] n. 医师;内科医师surgeon ['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生dentist ['dentist] n. 牙科医生waiting-room候诊室emergency room急诊室clinic ['klinik] n. 诊所;临床health-center卫生院symptom ['simptəm] n. 征兆;症状catch a cold感冒get over克服;恢复;熬过;原谅have / run a fever有/发烧吗temperature ['tempəritʃə] n. 温度headache ['hedeik] n. 头痛;麻烦;令人头痛之事allergy ['ælədʒi] n. 过敏症;[口]反感;厌恶heart attack [内科] 心脏病发作check up检查;核对medicine ['medisin] n. 药;医学;内科;巫术vt. 给…用药;用药物治疗prescribe [pris'kraib] vi. 规定;开药方vt. 规定;开处方tennis court网球场ski [ski:, ʃi:] n. 滑雪橇vi. 滑雪adj. 滑雪(用)的roller skating滑旱冰jogging ['dʒɔɡiŋ] n. 慢跑v. 轻推;唤起;慢跑(jog的ing形式)cycling n. 骑脚踏车消遣;骑脚踏车兜风hiking n. 徒步旅行weight lifting举重physical exercise体育运动;身体操练keep fit保持(身体)健康in a good shape状态很好be out of shape变形go on a diet节食,减肥well-balanced meal平衡膳食lose weight v. 减肥;体重减轻epidemic [,epi'demik] adj. 流行的;传染性的n. 流行病;传染病;风尚等的流行first-aid treatment n. 急救,急救措施dosage ['dəusidʒ] n. 剂量,用量slimming drug减肥药have an injection打针;注射;打一针appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] n. 任命;约定;任命的职位drugstore ['drʌɡstɔ:] n. (美)杂货店;药房(常兼售化妆品、杂志等杂货)strain [strein] n. 张力;拉紧;血缘;负担;扭伤vi. 拉紧;尽力vt. 拉紧;滥用;滤去;竭力infectious [in'fekʃəs] adj. 传染的;易传染的;传染性的bandage ['bændidʒ] n. 绷带vt. 用绷带包扎5.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——饮食娱乐a waste of time浪费时间,白费时间movie / film电影/电影cinema ['sinəmə] n. 电影院;电影;电影业,电影制作术theater['θiətə, 'θi:ə-] n. 电影院,戏院,剧场;戏剧;手术室action film动作片;情节电影war film战争片horror film恐怖片;惊险影片thriller['θr ilə] n. 使人毛骨悚然的东西;使人毛骨悚然的小说;惊险小说cartoon [kɑ:'tu:n] n. 卡通片,动画片;连环漫画vt. 为…画漫画vi. 画漫画comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情violent film暴力片romantic film爱情片Hollywood n. 好莱坞actor ['æktə] n. 行动者;男演员;作用物bookstore ['bukstɔ:] n. 书店(等于bookshop)department store百货公司;百货商店down payment(分期付款中的)头期款;预付定金discount ['diskaunt, dis'k-] n. 折扣;贴现率vi. 打折扣出售商品;贴现vt. 打折扣;将…贴现;贬损on sale廉价出售;贱价抛售cosmetics n. 装饰品;化妆品(cosmetic的复数)v. 用化妆品打扮(cosmetic的三单形式)digital camera数字摄像机;数字照相机second-hand car旧车shopping list [贸易] 购物单out of stock [autəv'stɔk] adv. 已脱销in stock有存货;现有receipt [ri'si:t] n. 收到;收据;收入vt. 收到deliver [di'livə] vt. 发表;递送;释放;给予(打击);交付;给…接生vi. 传送;投递;履行;实现n. 投球latest style最新款式;最新造型price tag价格标签;标价grocery store杂货店shopping mal购物中心bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 交易;契约;特价商品vi. 讨价还价;成交vt. 讨价还价;拿…做交易pay by installment分期付款6.大学英语四级听力考试常考词汇——住宿场景rent n. 租金vt. 租借;出租;租用vi. 出租;租landlord ['lændlɔ:d] n. 房东,老板;地主utilities n. 实用工具,实用程序;公共事业设备;公用事业;公用程式(utility的复数)tenant ['tenənt] n. 房客;承租人;佃户;居住者vt. 租借(常用于被动语态)dishwasher ['diʃ,wɔʃə] n. 洗碟机;洗碗工microwave oven微波炉furniture ['fə:nitʃə] n. 家具;设备;储藏物poster ['pəustə] n. 海报,广告;招贴cabinet ['kæbinit] n. 内阁;橱柜;展览艺术品的小陈列室adj. 内阁的;私下的,秘密的shower pipe喷水管,喷射管;淋浴管道fix [fiks] vt. 安装;修理;使固定;准备vi. 固定;注视n. 困境;方位;贿赂repair[ri'pεə] vi. 修复;修理vt. 恢复;修理;补救,纠正n. 修理,修补;修补部位leak [li:k] n. 漏洞,裂缝;泄漏vt. 使渗漏,泄露vi. 漏,渗;泄漏出去repairman[ri'pεəmæn, -mən ]n. 修理工人lease [li:s] n. 租约;租期;租赁物;租赁权vt. 出租;租得vi. 出租apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n. 房间;公寓well-furnished布置得好;全配;布置得很好toaster n. 祝酒人;烤面包的人;烤面包器,烤箱washing machine洗衣机,洗涤机air-conditioner n. 空调share [ʃεə] vt. 分享,分担;分配vi. 分担;共享n. 股份;份额refrigerator [ri'fridʒəreitə, ri:-] n. 冰箱,冷藏库fridge [fridʒ] n. 电冰箱balcony ['bælkəni] n. 阳台;包厢;戏院楼厅plumber ['plʌmə] n. 水管工;堵漏人员decoration [,dekə'reiʃən] n. 装饰,装潢;装饰品;奖章furnished adj. 家具,有家具的v. 供应;装备(furnish的过去分词)install [in'stɔ:l] vt. 任命;安装;安顿7.四级听力词汇——日常生活wash clothes洗衣服a lot of laundry很多洗衣invite [in'vait, 'invait] vt. 邀请,招待;招致n. 邀请restaurant ['restərɔŋ, -rɔnt, -rənt] n. 饭店;餐馆bar [bɑ:] n. 酒吧;条,棒;障碍vt. 禁止;阻拦prep. 除……外buffet ['bʌfit] n. 打击;小卖部;猛烈冲击;自助餐vt. 与…搏斗;连续猛击vi. 斗争;奋勇前进adj. 自助的;自助餐的soup [su:p] n. 汤,羹;马力vt. 加速;增加马力table manners饭桌礼仪dessert [di'zə:t] n. 餐后甜点;甜点心main dish主菜;主碟yoghourt ['jɔɡət, 'jəu-] n. 酸奶;酵母乳;酸奶酪soft drinks软饮料;不含酒精饮料mineral water矿泉水wine [wain] n. 酒,葡萄酒;紫红色vi. 喝酒vt. 请…喝酒menu ['menju:, mə'nju:] n. 菜单order ['ɔ:də] n. 命令;顺序;定单;规则vt. 命令;定购;整理vi. 命令;定货expenditure [iks'penditʃə] n. 支出,花费;经费,消费额purchase ['pə:tʃəs] n. 购买;紧握;起重装置vt. 购买;赢得vi. 购买东西household expenses家庭开支trivial affairs日常琐事hospitable [hɔ'spitəbl, 'hɔspitəbl] adj. 热情友好的;(环境)舒适的get-together ['gettə,geðə(r)] n. 聚会,联欢会8.四级复合听写常考词1abundant [ə'bʌndənt] adj. 充裕的;丰富的;盛产accelerate [ək'seləreit] vt. 使……加快;使……增速vi. 加速;促进;增加accommodation [ə,kɔmə'deiʃən] n. 调节;住处,膳宿;和解;预订铺位accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] vt. 陪伴,伴随;伴奏vi. 伴奏,伴唱accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vi. 累积;积聚vt. 积攒advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt. 为…做广告;通知;使突出vi. 做广告,登广告;作宣传alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] adj. 供选择的;选择性的;交替的n. 二中择一;供替代的选择anniversary [,æni'və:səri] n. 周年纪念日anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt. 预期,期望;占先,抢先;提前使用appetite ['æpitait] n. 食欲;嗜好appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 欣赏;感激;鉴别;领会vi. 增值;涨价arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] adj. 任意的;武断的;专制的emphasize ['emfəsaiz] vt. 强调,着重ensure [in'ʃuə] vt. 保证,确保;使安全enterprise ['entəpraiz] n. 企业;事业;进取心;事业心essential [i'senʃəl] adj. 必要的;基本的;本质的;精华的n. 要点;要素;本质;必需品eventually [i'ventʃuəli] adv. 最后,终于executive [iɡ'zekjutiv] adj. 执行的,经营管理的;行政的;经营的n. 执行者;经理;执行委员会;经理主管人员explorer [ik'splɔ:rə] n. 探测者,探测器;探险家familiar [fə'miljə] adj. 熟悉的;常见的;亲近的n. 常客;密友flat [flæt] adj. 平坦的;单调的;浅的;扁平的adv. 断然地;平直地n. 平地;平面;公寓vi. 变平vt. 使变平flood [flʌd] vt. 淹没;充满;溢出vi. 为水淹没;涌出;涌进n. 洪水;泛滥;一大批function ['fʌŋkʃən] n. 功能;函数;职责;盛大的集会vi. 行使职责;运行;活动fundamental [,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基本的,根本的n. 基本原理;基本原则architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n. 建筑学;建筑式样;建筑风格athlete['æθli:t] n. 运动员,体育家;身强力壮的人attempt [ə'tempt] n. 企图,试图;攻击vt. 企图,试图;尝试attractive [ə'træktiv] adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权威;权力;当局available [ə'veiləbl] adj. 可利用的;有效的,可得的;空闲的average ['ævəridʒ] n. 平均;平均数;[商]海损adj. 平均的;普通的vt. 算出…的平均数;将…平均分配;使…平衡vi. 平均为;呈中间色bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 交易;契约;特价商品vi. 讨价还价;成交vt. 讨价还价;拿…做交易beneficial [,beni'fiʃəl] adj. 有益的,有利的;可享利益的9.四级符合听写常考词2boost [bu:st] vt. 促进;增加;支援vi. 宣扬;偷窃n. 帮助;推动;宣扬boundary ['baundəri] n. 分界线;边界;范围budget ['bʌdʒit] n. 预算,预算费vt. 安排,预定;把…编入预算vi. 编预算,做预算adj. 廉价的cancel ['kænsəl] vt. 取消;删去vi. 取消;相互抵销n. 取消,撤销capacity [kə'pæsəti] n. 能力;容量;生产力;资格,地位cassette [kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带;暗盒;珠宝箱;片匣category ['kætiɡəri] n. 种类,分类;范畴ceremony ['seriməuni] n. 典礼,仪式;礼节,礼仪;客套,虚礼challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑vt. 向…挑战circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境,情况;事件;境遇classical ['klæsikəl] adj. 古典的;经典的;第一流的;传统的n. 古典音乐collapse [kə'læps] vi. 倒塌;瓦解;暴跌vt. 使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷n. 倒塌;失败;衰竭comedy ['kɔmidi] n. 喜剧;喜剧性;有趣的事情commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] adj. 商业的;营利的;靠广告收入的n. 商业广告competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən] n. 竞争;比赛,竞赛concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] vi. 集中;浓缩;聚集;全神贯注vt. 集中;浓缩n. 浓缩液;浓缩,精选generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;有雅量的gratitude ['ɡrætitju:d] n. 感谢的心情guarantee [,ɡærən'ti:] n. 保证书;抵押品;保证;担保;保证人vt. 保证;担保horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线;眼界;范围;视野incredible [in'kredəbl] adj. 难以置信的,惊人的indispensable [,indis'pensəbl] adj. 不可缺少的;绝对必要的;责无旁贷的n. 不可缺少之物;必不可少的人individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl] adj. 个别的;个人的;独特的n. 个人,个体initial [i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的;字首的vt. 用姓名的首字母签名n. 词首大写字母inspire [in'spaiə] vt. 鼓舞;激发;启示;产生;使生灵感intimate ['intimət] adj. 亲密的;私人的;精通的;[婉]有性关系的n. 至交;知己vt. 暗示;通知;宣布investigate [in'vestiɡeit] v. 调查;研究literature ['litərətʃə] n. 文学;文艺;文献;著作mineral ['minərəl] n. 矿物;[化]无机物;(英)矿泉水;苏打水(常用复数表示)adj. 矿物的;矿质的modern ['mɔdən] adj. 现代的,近代的;时髦的n. 现代人;有思想的人negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. 谈判,商议;越过;转让vi. 谈判,交涉normal ['nɔ:məl] adj. 正常的;正规的,标准的n. 常态;正常;标准object ['ɔbdʒikt, -dʒekt, əb'dʒekt] n. 宾语;客体;目标;物体vt. 提出…作为反对的理由vi. 反对;拒绝10.四级复合听写常考词3opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti] n. 时机,机会optimistic [,ɔpti'mistik] adj. 乐观的;乐观主义的prejudice ['predʒudis] n. 偏见;侵害vt. 使有偏见;损害produce [prəu'dju:s, -'du:s, 'prɔdju:s] vt. 生产;引起;创作n. 农产品,产品vi. 生产,创作purchase ['pə:tʃəs] n. 购买;紧握;起重装置vt. 购买;赢得vi. 购买东西range [reindʒ] n. 范围;山脉;排;幅度vi. 平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到vt. 使并列;归类于;漫游;来回走动;放牧refrigerator [ri'fridʒəreitə, ri:-] n. 冰箱,冷藏库regard [ri'ɡɑ:d, ri:-] n. 注意;尊重;凝视;问候vt. 把…看作;注重,考虑;看待;尊敬;与…有关vi. 注意,注重;注视conquer ['kɔŋkə] vt. 战胜,征服;攻克,攻取vi. 得胜;胜利considerate adj. 体谅的;考虑周到的;体贴的consist [kən'sist] vi. 组成;在于;符合contribute [kən'tribju:t] vt. 捐献;贡献,出力;投稿vt. 捐献;贡献,出力;投稿course [kɔ:s] . 进程;过程;道路;一道菜vt. 跑过;追赶vi. 指引航线;快跑criminal ['kriminəl] n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的;刑事的;罪恶的decline [di'klain] n. 下降;衰退;斜面vi. 下降;衰落;谢绝vt. 婉拒;谢绝decorate ['dekəreit] vt. 装饰;布置;授勋给vi. 装饰;布置describe [di'skraib]vt. 描述,形容;描绘deserve [di'zə:v] vi. 应受,应得vt. 应受,应得discuss [dis'kʌs] vt. 讨论;论述,辩论dispose [dis'pəuz] vt. 处理;处置;安排vi. 处理;安排;(能够)决定n. 处置;性情distinct[dis'tiŋkt] adj. 清楚的;明显的;独特的;有区别的resident ['rezidənt] adj. 定居的;居住的;住院医师n. 居民rest [rest] vt. 使休息,使轻松;把…寄托于n. 休息,静止;休息时间;剩余部分;支架vi. 休息;静止;依赖;安置root [ru:t, rut] n. 根;根源;祖先;词根vi. 生根;根除vt. 生根,固定;根源在于schedule ['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] vt. 安排,计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表n. 时间表;计划表;一览表special ['speʃəl] n. 专车;特刊;特价商品;特色菜;特使,特派人员adj. 特别的;专门的,专用的stable ['steibl] n. 马厩;牛棚adj. 稳定的;坚定的;牢固的vi. 被关在马厩vt. 赶入马房surrender [sə'rendə] vt. 放弃;交出;使投降;听任vi. 投降;自首;屈服n. 投降;交出;放弃;屈服system ['sistəm] n. 系统;制度,体制;方法taboo [tə'bu:, tæ-] n. 禁忌;禁止adj. 禁忌的;忌讳的vt. 禁止;禁忌temporary ['tempərəri] adj. 暂时的,临时的n. 临时工,临时雇员typical ['tipikəl] adj. 典型的;特有的;象征性的variety [və'raiəti] n. 种类;多样;杂耍vehicle ['vi:ikl, 有时发'vi:hi-] n. 车辆;交通工具;运载工具;媒介物;工具;传播媒介。

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

大学英语四级听力必备高频词汇

英语四级听力必备高频词汇1.生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签customer service客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心out of stock 没货in stock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货counter 柜台balance余额,结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品steak 牛排dessert 甜点居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产deposit 存款withdraw取钱hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算keep down the cost降低开支economical 经济的,节俭的日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码3.工作商务面试interview面试job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告brush up on 温习,复习resume 简历annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽salary:薪水(月) wage:报酬(日/周)bonus 奖金colleague:同事personnel:人事部probation:试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime:加班promotion:升职vacancy:空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差attachment 附件log in 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题presentation 陈述,解释,示范come in one’s place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩compliment赞美工作态度optimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗work addict工作狂workload工作负担wear out 疲劳4. 娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的 a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动coach 教练champion冠军stadium运动场camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑amateur 业余爱好者文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体catch on 流行collection收藏品oil painting 油画sculpture雕塑instrument 乐器concert音乐会5.医疗健康疾病和症状epidemic流行病infectious disease 传染病infection传染symptom症状sneeze打喷嚏cough咳嗽sore throat嗓子疼runny nose流鼻涕stomachache胃痛toothache牙疼allergy过敏fracture骨折fatigue疲劳faint昏厥be in poor health 身体虚弱dizzy 头晕fever 发烧exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝appetite 胃口high blood pressure 高血压be of strong physique体格强壮feel under the weather身体不舒服be in good shape身体状况良好be in poor shape身体状况不佳医院和医生clinic诊所the dentist’s牙科诊所emergency急症室ward病房physician内科医生surgeon外科医生register挂号physical examination体检take temperature量体温prescription处方fill the prescription抓药dosage剂量take injection 打针surgery外科手术operation手术vaccinate注射疫苗不良习惯tobacco烟草tar焦油nicotine尼古丁lung cancer肺癌excessive drinking 酗酒减肥锻炼put on weight 长胖overweight超重lose weight减肥slimming drug减肥药on diet节食physical exercise锻炼fitness center健身中心build up a good physique 锻炼身体body-building健身6.旅行交通旅行计划与准备travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票single ticket单程票return ticket 双程票off season 非旅游旺季peak season 旅游旺季reservation 预订quote 报价booking office 订票中心information booth闻讯处sightseeing guidebook 观光指南飞机wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障terminal 候机大厅customs海关safety inspection 安检first class 头等舱economy class 经济舱domestic flight 国内航班airsick 晕机visa 签证captain机长check in办理登机手续board登机terminal 候机楼小汽车parking lot 停车场maintain 保养break down 抛锚garage 修车场rush hour高峰时间scratches 刮蹭highway/freeway 高速公路ticket 罚单single lane 单行道zebra 斑马线Intersection 十字路口sleeper 卧铺Express train 快车non-stop train 直达火车waiting room候车室transfer 转车behind schedule 晚点platform ticket 站台票观光旅游sightseeing 观光,游览resort 名胜scenic spot 游览胜地scenic 景色秀丽的landscape (陆上的)风景hot spring 温泉exotic 异国情调的expedition探险,考察souvenir 纪念品7. 住房搬家租房买房landlord 房东surroundings 周边环境downtown 市中心inquire about 询问furnished/unfurnished (不)带家具的suburb 郊区apartment 公寓(美国英语)double-bedroom 两室的facilities 设施flat 公寓(英国英语)down payment 定金real estate 房地产/不动产possession 个人财产resident 居民neighborhood 邻居convenient 方便的,便利的available现成可使用的,可获得的deposit 押金家居设施appliance 家用电器furniture家居decoration 装饰cupboard衣柜install 安装leak 漏水fridge 冰箱air conditioner 空调maintenance 维修工washing machine洗衣机8. 天气cloud over 天阴起来sweat 出汗temperature 气温clear up 天晴起来swing 不稳定,极端shining 光亮的weather forecast 天气预报coupled with strong wind 伴有强风chilly 冷飕飕的freezing 非常冷/冰冻的humid/muggy 潮湿的shower 阵雨weather station 气象台thunder 雷drizzle 毛毛雨rainy season 雨季dry season 干季lightning 闪电thunderstorm 雷雨haze/mist 薄雾fog 雾气snowfall 降雪量sleet 冰雹gust 狂风breeze 微风heat wave 热浪cold wave 寒流听力高频短语blow out 吹灭go through 检查blow up 爆炸hand out 分配bring about 引起;导致help out 帮助……脱离困境bring out 阐明(意义)brush up 温习keep on 继续call on 拜访keep up 赶;不落后cast aside 舍弃;抛弃come down with 生病let out 让流出;放出let up 告一段落;停止cut down on 减少look up to 尊敬die off 先后死去die out 死光make fun of 嘲笑find one's way 摸索找到make up for 弥补get over (从病中)恢复pull through 渡过难关put away 把……放好,收好give off 发散(烟,气味)put off 延期give over 交与put through 为……接通电话run off 逃走;潜逃take up 开始发生兴趣,开始从事run up (物价)上涨turn down 拒绝set up 设置show off 卖弄;炫耀turn out 结果是;证明为take after 像;与……相似wear out 使疲倦四级听力习语all of a sudden 突然地by all means 一定do without 不用;没有……也行go broke 破产;身无分文catch one's breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守lose one's temper 生气in case of emergency 紧急事件see eye to eye 同意give sb.a ride 请某人搭便车in the long run 长远来看go for a ride 乘车外出give sb.a hand 帮助某人for a change 改变make room for sb.腾出位子给某人go Dutch 各付各的That's all I can think of.那是我所有能想到的。

大学英语四级听力词汇汇总

大学英语四级听力词汇汇总

大学英语四级听力词汇汇总【高频场景】[AIRPORT]:boarding pass/card登机牌 get on board登机 security check安检 declare 申报 refund退税 duty-free store免税店 go through customs通过海关economy coach经济舱 business coach公务舱 first class头等舱 behind the schedule晚点 mechanical problems机械故障 smoking section吸烟区departure离港 arrival到港 take-off起飞 land降落 transfer desk/ flight connection转机柜台 information desk咨询台[HOTEL]:check-in入住 check-out退房 reservation/reserve预订booked-up/taken-up/full-up/unavailable客满 vacant/available/spare有空房 single room单人间 twin-bed room标准间 suite套房 room service客房服务 morning call晨叫服务 receptionist desk前台 receive接待[HOSPITAL]:my... hurts. 受伤 my... aches/is aching.疼痛 my... is killing me.剧痛I feel worn out. 虚脱i feel under the water./ I can't feel myself.周身不适...doesn't agree with me. 食物中毒,腹泻i have sweet teeth. 喜爱甜食,蛀牙lose appetite.厌食[RESTAURANT]:eat-out下馆子 menu菜单 order点菜,下单 appetizer前菜 main food主食steak牛扒 toast吐司 Barbie烧烤 dessert餐后甜点 French fries薯条(美)chips薯条(英)ice-cream冰淇淋 tip小费it's on me. It's my treat. let me pay/foot the bill.我请客go Dutch. Go 50 to 50. Split the bill. 分摊I'd like a table for four.我订一张四人桌【较常考场景】bookstore书店:version译本 edition版次 cover封面 out of stock断货 printed out绝版library图书馆:misplaced放错位置 index索引 column栏目traffic交通:speeding超速 licence 执照 fine罚款 ticket罚单 drunk driving酒后驾驶get stuck塞车 rush hour高峰期move搬家:rate房租 resign/quit辞职 promotion升职 climate 气候weather天气:warm up变暖 cool down变凉 be clearing up变晴朗 last long长期持续the worst hasn't come up yet.最糟糕的还没来(暗示越来越糟)habits生活习惯:next bus/movie不抢先等下一个 do the gardening/housework by oneself 自己做园艺和家务have house painted/ have car repaired 请人刷墙和修车find sunday market and buy real bargains 找跳蚤市场买便宜货【听力常考口头表达】肯定表达:I can't agree with you more.It can't be better.You can't complain.It's second to none.You bet! You said it! You could say that again! You got the point! Great minds think alike!I can't wait.I'm counting the days!I'm looking forward to it!It does make sense.It matters!True!否定表达:Out of the question.No way.Forget it.Nonesense.It doesn't make any sense. Not really.I'm sorry for that.No big deal.It's the last choice.So?。

英语四级听力、写作必备短语和亮点词汇(超赞)

英语四级听力、写作必备短语和亮点词汇(超赞)

英语四级听力、写作必备短语和亮点词汇(超赞)四、英语四级听力必备短语1.bill(1)账单,买单。

I will pay the bill this time because last time you did it.这次我来买单,因为上次是你。

(2)提案。

We all passed the bill on yesterday's board meeting.在昨天的董事会上我们全票通过该提案。

(3)纸币。

Here's a 10-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight's show please.这是一张10美元的纸币,请给我两张今晚演出的票,谢谢。

2. apply这里我们详细串联一下在听力考试中涉及到的与求职相关的短语。

apply for(申请),这是工作的第一步;既然要申请,必然需要递交letter of application (求职信),只要你足够confident about yoursel f,就有可能获得job interview (工作面试)的机会。

是否能够give a good impression(留个好印象)给主管,那就得看你个人造化了。

有些工作岗位会require much traveling,(要求经常出差)还有些工作,做不了多久就会希望find a way out(找到出路)。

正所谓城里城外,各有风光。

没工作的人想工作,有工作的人又烦工作。

3. as well 也If the weather is this hot tomorrow, we may as well give up t he idea of playing tennis outside.如果明天温度还是这么高,我们也可能放弃到户外进行比赛的主意。

4. as soon as 一……就,尽快I will do that for you as soon as I have fixed the machine.一修好机器我就会尽快为你完成那个工作。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

附录Ⅲ四级听力必备短语词汇一、听力常见词汇原因方面As ……..;Since………….;Because…………..;Now that………;Considering……..;Given……..;For reason that……..;The reason why……is……….;Because of……;Owing to…..;On account of ……….;For the sake of;Due to;Result from;Thanks to;Attribute to导致,引起, 成为…,原因(原因在前)…..cause;……lead to……;Bring about…….;Contribute to;Result in;Account for;Trigger off(触发,引发);Responsible for;To blame for因为,所以(原因在前)……and so….;Therefore…….;Thus;Hence;As a result;That’s why;For this reason;Accordingly;As a consequence;Consequently;So…..that;Too………to转折方面However;In comparison;But;Nevertheless;In contrast;Whereas;yet开头方面At the beginning;First结尾方面Finally;Last but not least;In short;In conclusion;In the end;at the end of举例方面For example;One of the;Another is;For instance;Like比较,对比方面As a comparison;In contrast建议方面In my opinion;I suggest;Why not主题方面the topic is;we 'll mainly focus on ...反面或另外一面Another point I want mention is;In addition (to) …… Besides;Apart from;Aside from;Moreover;Furthermore;What’s more;On the contrary;However;But;on the other hand;Conversely;By contrast;Whereas;A totally different picture lies in列举话题的各个方面First/firstly;second/secondly;third/thirdly;last/last but not least ;To begin with ;next;furthermore;finally;In the first place;in the second place;moreover ;by the way;Above all;in addition;then;afterward;On the one hand/on the other hand;For one thing/for another话题的结束语In short;brief/briefly;summing up;to sum up;summarizing;to summarize;To conclude;in conclusion;As a result;In general;Generally speaking;all in all;on the whole;on this basis;given all these aspects;Everything considered;Finally;it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that二、四级听力必背:141组易混淆拼错的词汇1) quite 相当quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应adopt 采用adept 内行4) angel 天使angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争content 内容, 满足的context 上下文contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食desert 沙漠v 放弃dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍tap 轻打slap 掌击rap 敲,打11) decent 正经的descent n 向下, 血统descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的sweat 汗水13) later 后来latter 后者latest 最近的lately adv 最近14) costume 服装custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的oral 口头的17) abroad 国外aboard 上(船,飞机)18) altar 祭坛alter 改变19) assent 同意ascent 上升accent 口音20) champion 冠军champagne 香槟酒campaign 战役21) baron 男爵barren 不毛之地的barn 古仓22) beam 梁,光束bean 豆been have 过去式23) precede 领先proceed 进行,继续24) pray 祈祷prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子donkey 驴27) chore 家务活chord 和弦cord 细绳28) cite 引用site 场所sight 视觉29) clash (金属)幢击声crash 碰幢,坠落crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美complement 附加物31) confirm 确认conform 使顺从32) contact 接触contract 合同contrast 对照33) council 议会counsel 忠告consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦crown 王冠clown 小丑cow 牛35) dose 一剂药doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过exceed v超过excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度altitude 高度gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的alone 单独的lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的metal 金属mental 神经的medal勋章model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱draught 通风, 拖拉draughts (英)国际跳棋46) assure 保证ensure 使确定insure 保险47) except 除外expect 期望accept 接受excerpt 选录exempt 免除48) floor 地板flour 面粉49) incident 事件accident 意外50) inspiration 灵感aspiration 渴望51) march 三月, 前进match 比赛52) patent 专利potent 有力的potential 潜在的53) police 警察policy 政策politics 政治54) protest 抗议protect 保护55) require 需要inquire 询问enquire 询问acquire 获得56) revenge 报仇avenge 为...报仇57) story 故事storey 楼层store 商店58) strike 打stick 坚持strict 严格的59) expand 扩张expend 花费extend 延长60) commerce 商业commence 开始61) through 通过thorough 彻底的(al)though 尽管thought think 过去分词62) purpose 目的suppose 假设propose 建议63) expect 期望respect 尊敬aspect 方面inspect 视察suspect 怀疑64) glide 滑翔slide 使滑行slip 跌落65) steal 偷steel 钢66) strive 努力stride 大步走67) allusion 暗示illusion 幻觉delusion 错觉elusion 逃避68) prospect 前景perspective 透视法69) stationery 文具stationary 固定的70) loose 松的lose 丢失loss n 损失lost lose过去式71) amend 改正, 修正emend 校正72) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的73) capitol 大厦capital 首都74) casual 随便的causal 表原因的75) extend 延伸extent 长度extant 现存的76) inability 没能力disability 残疾77) personnel 人事personal 个人78) statue 塑像statute 法令stature 身长status 地位79) widow 寡妇window 窗户80) socks 短袜stockings 长筒袜81) tax 税taxi 出租82) definite 不定的infinite 无限的83) grim 严酷的grime 污点84) crayon 蜡笔canyon 山谷85) recent 最近resent 生气86) phrase 短语phase 阶段87) mission 使命emission 散发, 发射mansion 大厦88) vision 视觉version 译本89) gasp 上气不接下气grasp 抓住90) delicate 微妙的dedicate 献身91) idle 空闲的idol 偶像92) induce 促使,劝诱deduce 推测reduce 减少seduce 诱使93) lapse 流逝elapse 消逝eclipse 日食94) rude 粗鲁的crude 天然的95) source 水源sauce 酱油saucer 茶托resource 资源recourse 求援96) sled (儿童)雪橇sledge 雪橇97) stripe 条纹strip 条trip 旅行98) vocation 职业vacation 假期evocation 召集revocation 撤回99) ardor 热情adore 崇拜adorn 装饰100) area 区域era 时代101) resemble 象... assemble v 集合,装配assembly n 集合, 装配102) assume 假定resume 恢复103) attain 达到obtain 获得abstain 放弃104) award 授予reward 奖赏105) baggage (American English) luggage 行李106) badge 徽章bandage 绷带107) blade 刀刃bald 秃的bold 大胆108) bloom 开花blossom 开花(结果实) bosom 胸口109)blush 脸红flush 发红(脸)110) bride 新娘bribe 贿赂111) growl 咆哮howl 狼叫112) depress 使沮丧suppress 镇压oppress 压迫113) dime 一角dim 暗淡的114) dizzy 眼花缭乱dazzle 使眼花115) brown 褐色brow 眼眉blow 打击116) bullet 子弹bulletin 公告117) carton 纸板盒cartoon 动画118) chivalry 骑士精神cavalry 骑兵队119) collar 领子cellar 地窖color 颜色120) vanish 消失evanish 使消失121) intrude 入侵extrude 逐出detrude 推下122) contort 扭弯distort 弄弯retort 反驳123) eminent 杰出的imminent 逼近的124) decline 下降recline 放置incline 倾斜125) exclaim 呼喊proclaim 宣布acclaim 欢呼declaim 朗诵126) edict 法令indict 控告127) perfuse 泼洒profuse 浪费的128) reject 拒绝eject 逐出inject 注射deject 使沮丧129) literacy 识字literary 文学的literature 文学literal 文字的130) median 中央的,中线的medium 媒体131) expel 驱逐repel 反击impel 推动dispel 驱散132) rip 撕ripe 熟的133) wench 绞车wrench 扭伤134) confidant 知己confident 有信心的135) dine 吃饭diner 吃饭人dinning n 吃饭dinner 晚饭136) dreg 渣滓drag 拖拉137) faint 失去知觉feint 佯攻138) imprudence 轻率impudence 无耻139) specie 硬币species 种类140) hanger 钩子hangar 棚厂hunger 饥饿141) suite 一(宾馆套房) suit一套衣服三、四级听力考试必备词组Aa case in point 恰当的例子a fraction of 一小部分a narrow escape 死里逃生,九死一生a piece of cake 容易的事,小事一桩a sore throat 嗓子痛a stone’s throw一箭之遥,很近a variety of 各种各样的account for 解释,是……的原因against one’s will违背某人的意愿agree on 就……达成一致agree with 同意(某人),(食物,气候等)适合某人ahead of time/schedule 提前air crash 空难all the year round 一年到头another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事,另当别论anything but 决不apart from 除了appeal to 吸引apply for 申请apple of one’s eye钟爱之物,宠儿apt to 有……的倾向approve of 赞同,认可as fit as a fiddle 很健康as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 由于as a rule 通常as usual 跟往常一样as a whole 总体上as far as I know 据我所知as luck would have it 碰巧at a loss 不知所措at a discount 低于正常价格at ease 放松,轻松at no time 在任何时候都不,决不at one’s wit’s end智穷计尽,没有办法at random 随意的at short notice 一得到通知马上就……at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟at the tip of one’s tongue话到嘴边,一时想不起at times 有时,不时地Bback issue/current issue 过刊/现刊be available 有,可提供be around 露面be bound for (车等)开往be bound to 肯定会be far from 远不是,根本不是be fed up with 对……厌倦,讨厌be fond of 喜欢be free of 免除,脱离be no exception 不例外beat about the bush 不直截了当,绕圈子behind schedule (车,飞机等)晚点beside the point 离题,不中肯bite off more than one can chew 承担太多的工作而无法完成,好高骛远born with a silver spoon in one’s mouth出身富贵break one’s word毁约,说话不算数break down (车等)出故障break one’s wor d 食言,失信break off 暂停工作bring up 抚养by all means 当然,一定by and large 总的来说,大体上by chance 偶然,意外地by nature 天性by leaps and bounds 极快的,大幅度的by no means 一点也不,决不Ccall it a day 结束,到此为止call off 取消call on 访问,拜访can do with 讲究,能对付can not help(doing) 禁不住care for 喜爱castle in the air 空中楼阁,不切实际的想法catch on 变得流行,受欢迎catch up with 追赶,赶上catch one’s breath喘口气check in 办理(入住)登记手续check out 付账后离开cheer up 振作起来chilled to the bone 冻僵了clothes make the man 人靠衣装come across 偶然碰见come down with 病倒come straight to the point 开门见山come true 实现come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,想出concentrate on 集中精力count on 依靠,指望cross out 划掉,删去cut down 削减,删节Dday in and day out 每天,始终deal with 论述,关于,处理die away (声音等)逐渐消逝dos and don’ts规则,允许的和不允许的do in Rome as the Romans do 入乡随俗do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处/坏处down to earth 实事求是doze off 打瞌睡draw near 接近,临近dress up 穿盛装drop by/in 顺便访问drop out 辍学,放弃Eeasy come, easy go 来的容易去的快end in 以……为结果end up 结束engage in 参加,从事every other (week) 每隔一(周)express mail 快递Ffall back on 求助于fall behind 落后familiar with 熟悉few and far between 很少,很稀疏figure out 弄清楚,算出,想出fill the prescription 按照药方配药find fault with 挑剔,抱怨flat tyre 轮胎没气了for the time being 暂时for sale 待售focus on 集中在for a change 为了换换花样for a time 暂时,一度for ages 很久for free 免费for good 永久的for the time being 暂时free with money 花钱大手大脚from bad to worse 每况愈下from time to time 时常Ggain weight 增加体重get along with 与……相处get on in years 上了年纪get out of bed on the wrong side 一早起床就情绪不好get rid of 摆脱get somewhere 取得进展give sb . a cold shoulder 待人冷淡,态度不友好give sb . a lift/ride 让某人搭车give sb . a ring 给某人打电话go beyond 超出,胜过go Dutch 各自负担自己的费用good for nothing 没用的人或事物go on a diet 节食go on strike 罢工go over 复习go sightseeing 观光go with 与……相配Hhand in 交上hand up 挂断(电话)have a word with 和…..谈话have access to 可以使用have an appointment with sb 与某人有个约会have butterflies in one’s stomach紧张have one’s hands full十分繁忙have a fever/temperature 发烧have nothing to do with 与……没有关系have no idea 不知道have the final say 有决定权have sth . in common 有共同之处have sth. done 让别人做某事head for 前往hear from 收到某人的信件hear oneself think 专心思考heart and soul 全心全意地heavy traffic 交通拥挤high time 是该做某事的时候了hit the ceiling 勃然大怒hold the line/on 别挂电话hold up 耽搁Iin a mess 混乱,乱七八糟in a sense 从某种意义上讲in addition to 除了in advance 提前in case 以防,以免in debt 负债in exchange 作为交换in a good/bad mood 心情好/坏in honor of 为庆祝/纪念in low spirits 情绪低落in memory of 为纪念in no time 很快in part 部分的in particular 尤其,特别in person 亲自in season (蔬菜,水果等)当令in the dark 不知道,蒙在鼓里in the long run 从长远来看in theory 从理论上说in turn 依次,轮流in vain 徒劳,白费interfere with 干涉,影响it depends 看情况,视……而定it is sb.’s treat由某人请客Kkeep an eye on 照看,注意,观察know/learn the ropes 了解,掌握做事情的技能keep body and soul together 生存下去keep one’s head保持镇静keep sb. informed 及时通知某人keen on 喜好Llay off 解雇least of all 最不let alone 更不用说lend a hand 帮忙live from hand to mouth 收入勉强糊口look forward to 期待look for a needle in a haystack 大海捞针look on the bright side 看到事物光明的一面look out 当心look through 浏览lose heart 失去信心lose one’s head不知所措lose one’s temper发脾气lose weight 减轻体重Mmake a fuss 大惊小怪make a difference 影响make a living 谋生make a reservation 预定(旅馆房间,座位等)make ends meet 使收支相抵make head or tail of sth 弄懂,看懂make for 前往make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make sense 有意义,讲得通make sure 确保,弄清楚make up 弥补,补充make up one’s mind下决心man of letters 文人mind one’s own business别管闲事mistake sb. for sb 把……误当作……more often than not 多半,大概Nno wonder 难怪no way 决不none of one’s business与某人无关,少管闲事nothing but 只有not to mention 更别提Oon account of 由于on earth 究竟on duty 值班on no account 决不on purpose 故意on sale 降价出售on the contrary 相反on the spot 当场on vacation 度假,休假on weekdays 在工作日one in a million 凤毛麟角,百里挑一one’s cup of tea某人的喜好,兴趣,口味once in a blue moon 很难得,几乎不可能once in a while 偶尔other than 而不是out of breath 上气不接下气out of control 失去控制out of date 过时out of order 出了毛病out of print (书)没有重印out of question 没问题out of stock 没货out of the question 不可能out the cart before the horse 本末倒置,主次颠倒owe to 归功于owing to 由于Ppick up (车等)中途搭人pull over 停在路边put an end to 结束put off 推迟put their heads together 集思广益,群策群力put through to sb. 接通某人的电话put up with 容忍,忍受Rrain cats and dogs 瓢泼大雨rain or shine 不论下雨还是天晴run across 不期而遇,偶然发现run into 偶然遇见rather than 而不是read between the lines 明白言外之意regardless of 不管remind sb.of sth 使某人想起responsible for 对……负责人result from 由于ring up 打电话room and board 食宿round the corner 即将到来round the lock 日日夜夜,不分白天黑夜rule out 排除run out of 用光rush hour (交通)高峰时间Ssafe and sound 安然无恙(…o’clock) sharp……点整Speak highly of sb. 高度评价某人sure thing 当然,没问题Ttake advantage of 利用take charge of 负责,看管take off 起飞take one’s place代替,接替别人take one’s time别急,慢慢来take over 接管take sth.seriously 认真看待teach sb.a lesson 教训某人take turns 轮流thanks to 多亏了traffic jam 交通堵塞throw light on 提供知识,使人们了解too good to be true 好的令人难以置信turn down 把音量调小,拒绝turn off 关上(电器开关)turn on 打开(电器开关)turn up 出现,露面turn over (车,船等)翻倒turn a blind eye 视而不见turn a deaf ear 充耳不闻,置之不理Uunder the weather 身体不适up in the air 未定的up to date 最新的,现代的up to sb 由某人决定used to 过去常常use up 用光WWhen it comes to 当说到,当涉及到why not? 为什么不?好!with a grain of salt 有保留的,不全信without fail 无误,一定YY ou bet! 当然!Y ou said it! 对!可不是!四、四级考试各类听力场景高频词汇学校场景的背景基本知识1.学生场景freshman 大一学生sophomore 大学二年级生, 有二年经验的junior student 大三学生senior student 大四学生,高年级学生undergraduate student 本科生graduate student / postgraduate student 研究生master's degree 硕士学位bachelor's degree 学士学位doctor student / doctor candidate 博士研究生post doctor student 博士后alumni / alumnus 校友2. 老师场景professor 教授teaching fellow 讲师tutor / mentor / director / super visor 导师dean 系主任department 系president 校长staff 全体员工(商店、企业)faculty 全体教职员工3. 上课、选课、听讲座、听报告场景take the course 选课drop the course 退课register 注册sign up for the course 选课Pick up = learncancel 取消full 报满selective course / elective course / optional course 选修课requirement / required course / compulsory 必修课lecture 讲座seminar 讨论班credit 学分introductory course 初级课程advanced course 高级课程math 数学computer course 计算机psychology course 心理学physics 物理学economics 经济学computer science 计算机科学sociology 社会学geology 地质学chemistry 化学biology 生物学biochemistry 生物化学science 理科4、作业场景homework / assignment / project book report 读书报告presentation 课堂发言reading list 书单turn in / hand in hand 上交deadline 最后期限due 到期extension 延期paper 论文/ essay 小论文term paper 学期报告thesis 毕业论文proposal 开题报告5、考试场景Exammid-term exam 期中考试final exam 期末考试quiz 测验pop quiz 不提前通知的考试grade / score 分数pass 及格passing grade 及格分failing grade 失败GPA 平均学分积make up exam 补考cheat 作弊5、图书馆场景shelf 书架stack 书库reading room 阅览室reference room 参考书阅览室periodical room 期刊阅览室copier 复印机study lounge 自习室librarian 图书馆长, 图书管理员catalogue 书目index 索引volume 卷,宗library card 借书卡writing permission 书面许可book reservation 借书check out 外借over due 超期renew 续借fine 罚款return 还书put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读magazine 杂志journal 期刊periodical 期刊quarterly 季刊current issue 现刊back issue 过刊latest number 最新一期author 作者subject 题目title 名字key words 关键字五、短对话常见场景词汇1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend 学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane / train(女)/ bus / bike(女)/ walk(女)/ taxi(女):女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway(美)/ underground (英)地铁metro 地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial (拨电话号码)/ press (按电话号码)extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在?hold on 不要挂断,稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy 有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法(依次是从大到小)holiday 假日,假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友:neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的,细心的不好的室友:messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold(感冒)—— flu (流感)—— headache (头痛)—— sore throat(嗓子痛)——fever(发烧)—— toothache(牙疼)—— stomachache (胃疼)prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务(四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐)lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc(carbon copy)抄送bcc(blind carbon copy)秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件10.其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间,营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关(这个词只能用于与电有关的开关,不能用于水龙头之类的开关)干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书the best thing 最好的事情the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销sell up 卖完,卖光售罄sell out卖完,卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计其他里面补充一些短语和词关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的:die / end up / meat one’s death / decease 褒义的:pass away贬义的:kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于“得失”gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见,偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与“but”一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about…… 做……如何I heard about…… 我听说……If I were you …… 如果我是你……It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ? 让我们……怎么样?Let us …… will you ? 让我们……怎么样?Shall I / we ……What about …… 做……如何Why don’t you …… 你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like …… 你要……吗?Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser 做……不是更好吗?4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI can’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if 假如……我就会It’s my turn 轮到我了我请客Why not ?Y ou are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然,很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗?Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗?Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗?How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of …… 我正在考虑做……I suppose think …… 我猜想……What’s your plane 你的计划是什么?What happens if …… 如果……怎么办?What shall we do 我们该怎么做?6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to 我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish …… 但愿……I’d like to but 我很愿意但是……I’d love t o butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything ……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示“不得不”have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示“迟到”behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示“紧张”trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视,重点听取,就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……,didn’t you ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when…… 的句型。

相关文档
最新文档