秒词邦-全网唯一的高中单词微信程序-2018届山东省师大附中高三下学期第八次模拟考试(理综)试题2)
高中英语外研版选修八单词表(全英文自测用)
高中英语外研版选修八单词表(全英文自测用)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1高中英语外研版选修八单词表Moudle 1Polar penguin explorerAntarctica annual rainfallState depth gravityInhospitable extreme flowerMoss algae lichenadapt to trap meteorite extraterrestrial mass balanceexploration set foot on rivalrytreaty commercial nucleartest radioactive promotevia trap lifeboatcrew voyage driftceremonial glacier magneticglare intense sunglassessun-cream severe eyesightsunburnt minus numbfrost clothing portablepure millimeter abnormalsunrise sunset absencedaylight tiresome depressingisolated aircraft platformpowder minimum modest luxury cosy dormitory canteen stock laundry discourage in case of emergency conventional drill snaptricky fragile battery ecology delicate privilege trader spice jewel befriend tale legendary reliability obscure intimate inhabit spaghetti insight inspirationMoudle 2Renaissance disturbing subject Dull basically workEffect shade medieval Gothic frontier perspective Polyphony cathedral motivate Skilled parachute submarine Tank overnight ferry Horseshoe ornate tax depend on reckon in history leave for anecdote authenticspokesman burglar leave sth. behind antique basement courtyard passerby moustache parceldash crossing crossroadsflee sideroad appealsuspect loss circulateseek gang tentativebehalf on behalf of chief fundamental drawback superb substitute confidential debtget tired of doing sth. Merely outcome blame liberty at libertygifted movable manuscriptpress squeeze olivemill Bible up tolead to passion officialrural inspire take upprofession calculateMoudle 3Owe poison cookeryTaste obsess banquetDish greedily chopstick Dessert no wonder intestineTongue hoof end upChew delicacy infamous Appetizing manner make out Requirement tuna fixed Mushroom mash filling Unrecognizable have ... in common guest Fork in short entertain Menu asparagus tender Polynesian remark casually Compliment punctuation porridge Bacon roast lamb Consume butcher cattle Outnumber justifiably mutton Consequence gradual trend Fusion cuisine recipebean curd seaweed raw eggplant lemon bakeryloaf artificial grocery customer pan cocoacookie maple syruphoney crisp samosa fragrant dairy yoghurt abundant ripe peachmelon stove frymicrowave reheat barbecuegrill slice breastcutlet buffet pintbrewery altogether amplewillow pattern fenceforeground songbird overheadset fire to hut transformMoudle 4Instantly recognizable dialect Cockney tell ... apart matteras long as count traceunique lie in intonationauthor ancestor apostrophelink rhythm bilingualdebate complain telegraphmedia revolution investigate flavour acquire convinced telecommunication in conclusion furthermore a huge number of splendid straightforward association ambiguous dilemma explicit figurative relevantabsurd convey conceptthus get down to sth. clarify tendency disorganized vague clumsy select metaphorical significance withdraw reject potential abuse offence statesman betray let sb. down overcome prayer oppose prejudice resist conflictmoral superior status classify sex approval curiosity fascination toneinitially candidate spin-off Moudle 5Leap joint MarsJupiter Aldebaran probe Saturn accustomed shuttle Historic tune witness Assume patience in spite of Advanced at the very beginning of burst Depend planet view Ultraviolet Phoebe Titan Decade a series of acknowledge Random backwards deedKnight tension autonmous Defeat authority accuse accuse sb. of doing sth. swear avenge sorrow lattergrasp relief glorydivision airspace motherland abstract foresee destinyaid broad sympathy commitment ought modal consistent faith rational dignitydevotion pray pray forholy acute be similar to stable human being supreme scholar consult whilst arguably dramatic invasionalien impact observation inescapable assumption vanguard set in motion underway hysteria newsflash mounting deliberately set outMoudle 6Acquaintance farewell barGird thistledown partSteed neigh seed Dynasty expansion tolerant Cosmopolitan Persian Arab Jew Buddhism astronomy Shadow altitude specialist Share advance syllable Failure suffering corruption Merchant irregular realist Romantic take hold of reflection Mental alcohol daffodil Flutter breeze long-term Disorder channel prove Reveal cereal appeal Glance upwards surplus Approve approve of sth. sponsor Expense launch damp Descend barrier shabby Caution literary bench Preview departure carriage Merry chorus a chorus of Realm sonnet arbitrary Cater cater for homelandEnterprise correspond correspond withanniversary donate updateDecorate whichever zoneIndependence imagination typicallyReflect surgeon。
2018高考英语高频词汇_带音标,乱序
2018高考英语高频词汇(乱序)1.alter | 'ɔːltə] v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst [bɜːst] vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose | dɪ'spəʊz] vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast [blɑːst] n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume | kən'sjuːm] v. 消耗,耗尽6.split [v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit [spit] v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill [spil] v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip [slip] v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide [slaid] v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria 'n. 细菌12.breed [bri:d] n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate ['kændɪdət] n. 候选人15.campus ['kæmpəs] n. 校园16.liberal ['lɪbərəl] a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform [træns'fɔːm] v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit [trænz'mɪt] v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant [træns'plænt] v. 移植20.transport [træn'spɔrt] vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift [ʃɪft] v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary ['verɪ] v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish ['vænɪʃ] vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow ['swɑləʊ] v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion [sə'spɪʃn] n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs] a. 怀疑的,可疑的d [maɪld] a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender ['tendə(r)] a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance ['njuːsns] n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant [‚ɪnsɪg'nɪfɪkənt] a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate [æk'seləreɪt] vt. 加速,促进32.absolute ['æbsəluːt] a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary ['baʊndərɪ] n. 分界线,边界34.brake [breɪk] n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague [veɪg] a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain [veɪn] n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct [ɪk'stɪŋkt] a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme [ɪk'striːm] a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent ['eɪdʒənt] n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol ['ælkəhɒl] n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal [ə'piːl] n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate [ə'priːʃɪeɪt] vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve [ə'pruːv] v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate ['stɪmjəleɪt] vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire [ə'kwaɪə] vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ] vt . 完成,到达;实行work 'n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide [taɪd] n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy ['taɪdɪ] a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace [treɪs] vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture ['tɔrtʃə] n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander ['wɑndə(r)] vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax [[wæks] n. 蜡56.weave [wɪːv] v. 织,编57.preserve [prɪ'zɜrv] v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse [ə'bjuːz] v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic [‚ækə'demɪk] a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy [ə'kædəmɪ] n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery ['bætərɪ] n. 电池(组)65. barrier ['bærɪə] n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo ['kɑːgəʊ] n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career [kə'rɪə] n. 生涯,职业68. vessel ['vesl] n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical ['vɜrtɪk] a. 垂直的70. oblige [ə'blaɪdʒ] v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure [əb'skjʊə] a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent [ɪk'stent] n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior [ek'stɪərɪə] n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的74. external [ik’st:nl] a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol ['petrəl] n. 汽油76. petroleum [pɪ'trəʊlɪəm] n. 石油77. delay [dɪ'leɪ] vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay [dɪ'keɪ] vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent ['diːsnt] a. 像样的,体面的80. route [ruːt] n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin ['rʊɪn] v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake [seɪk] n. 缘故,理由83. satellite ['sætəlaɪt] n. 卫星84. scale [skeɪl] n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple | 'templ]n. 庙宇86. tedious |]a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend [tend] vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate |'ʌltɪmət]a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. undergo | ‚ʌndə(r)gəʊ]v. 经历,遭受91. abundant [a'bundant]a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt | ə'dɒpt]v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt [ə'dæpt]vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. Bachelor |'bætʃələ] n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual | 'kæʒjʊəl]a. v 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap [træp]n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant | 'veɪkənt] a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum | 'vækjʊəm] n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral | 'ɔːrəl]a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics 'n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ [ 'ɔrgən]n. 器官,风琴102. excess | ɪk'ses]n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel | ɪk'spel]v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend [ɪk'spend] v. 消费105. expenditure [ex'pendɪtʃə] n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense |ɪk'spens] n. 开销,费用107. expensive [ex'pensɪv] a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. Expansion [ex'panʃn] n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. Private |'praɪvɪt] a. 私人的,个人的111. individual |‚ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊəl] a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean | pə'sɪfɪk] |'əʊʃn] 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean |ət'læntɪk] 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean |'ɑːktɪk] 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean |ænt'ɑːktɪk] 南冰洋119. grant [grɑːnt] vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand [grænd] a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade |ɪn'veɪd] v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid |'æsɪd] n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge |ək'nɒlɪdʒ] v. 承认;致谢123. balcony |'bælkənɪ] n. 阳台124. calculate |'kælkjʊleɪt] vt. 计算,核算125. calendar |'kælɪndə] n. 日历,月历126. optimistic |'ɑptɪmɪstɪk] a. 乐观127. optional | 'ɒpʃənl] a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding ['aʊt'stændɪŋ] a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export |ek'spɔːt] n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. import |ɪm''pɔːt] n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. impose [ɪm'pəʊz] vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion [rɪ'lɪdʒən] n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious [rɪ'lɪdʒəs] a. 宗教的134. victim ['vɪktɪm] n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video ['vɪdɪəʊ] n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape 'n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend [ə'fend] v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother ['bɒðə] v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere [‚ɪntə'fɪə] v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal [ɪn'tɜːnl] a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand 'ad. 预先,事先142. racial ['reɪʃl] a. 人种的种族的143. radiation [‚reɪdɪ'eɪʃn] n. 放射物,辐射144. radical ['rædɪkl] a.根本的;激进的145. range [reɪndʒ] n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder ['wʌndə(r)] n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate ['aɪsəleɪt] vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue ['ɪʃuː] n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow ['hɑləʊ] a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook [hʊk] n. 钩 vt. 钩住151. adequate ['ædɪkwət] a. 适当地;足够152. adhere [əd'hɪə] vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban [bæn] vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture ['kæpɪtɪtʃə] vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid ['vælɪd] a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley ['vælɪ] n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent [con'sistənt] a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous [kən'tɪnjʊəs] a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual [kən'tɪnjʊəl] a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode [ɪk'spləʊd] v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit [ɪk'splɔɪt] v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore [ɪk'splɔː] v. 勘探163. explosion [ɪk'spləʊʒn] n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive [ɪk'spləʊsɪv] a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote [rɪ'məʊt] a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal [rɪ'muːvl] n. 除去,消除167. render ['rendə(r)] v . 使得,致使167. render ['rendə(r)] vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution [prɪ'kɔːʃn] n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle ['aɪdl] a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt. 认出,鉴定171. Identity [aɪ'dentɪti] n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty ['pɑvə(r)tɪ] n. 贫穷173. resistant [rɪ'zɪstənt] a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve [rɪ''zɒlv] vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel [ 'bærəl] n. 桶176. bargain ['bɑːgɪn] n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. coarse [kɔːs] a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach [kəʊtʃ] n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code [kəʊd] n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil [kɔɪl] n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter [ɪn'kaʊntə] vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe [gləʊb] n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global ['gləʊbl] a. 全球的;总的194. scan [skæn] vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal ['skændl] n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance [sɪg'nɪfɪkəns] n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent ['sʌbsɪkwənt] a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue ['vɜrtjuː] n. 美德,优点199. virtual ['vɜrtʃʊəl ] a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient ['ɔːrɪənt] vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方201. portion ['pɔːʃn] n. 一部分202. target ['tɑ:gɪt] n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. portable ['pɔ:təbl] a. 手提式的204. decline [dɪ'klaɪn] v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion [ɪ'luːʒn] n. 错觉206. likelihood ['laɪklɪhʊd] n. 可能,可能性207. stripe [straɪp] n. 条纹208. emphasize ['emfəsaɪz] vt. 强调,着重209. emotion [ɪ'məʊʃn] n. 情感,感情210. emotional [e'mʃənl] a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful ['ɔːfʊl] a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward ['ɔːkwəd] a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue [kluː] n. 线索,提示214. collision [kə'lɪʒn] n. 碰撞,冲突215. device [dɪ'vaɪs] n. 装置,设备216. devise [dɪ'vaɪz] vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable [ɪn'evɪtəbl] a. 不可避免的218. naval ['neɪvl] a. 海军的219. navigation [‚nævɪ'geɪʃn] n. 航行220. necessity [nɪ'sesətɪ] n. 必需品;必要性221. previous ['prɪːvɪəs] a. 先,前,以前的222. provision [prə'vɪʒn] n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue [pə'sju] vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale [steɪl] a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute ['sʌbstɪtjuːt] n. 代用品 vt. 代替226. deserve [dɪ'zɜːv] vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination [dɪ‚skrɪmɪ'neɪʃn] n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional [prə'feʃnl] a. 职业的,专门的229. secure [sɪ'kjʊə] a. 安全的,可靠的230. security [sɪ'kjʊrətɪ ] n. 安全,保障231. scratch [skrætʃ] v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent ['tælənt] n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance [ɪn'ʃʊrəns ] n. 保险,保险费234. insure [ɪn'ʃʊə] vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ['nevə(r)θə'les] ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral ['njuːtrəl ] a. 中立的,中性的237. spot [spɒt] n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray [spreɪ] v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium ['mɪːdɪəm] a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media ['medɪə] n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary [ɔːg'zɪljərɪ] a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic [‚ɔːtə'mætɪk] a. 自动的243. compete [kəm'piːt] vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent ['kɑmpətənt] a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition [‚kɒmpɪ'tɪʃn] n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt] vt. 分发247. disturb [dɪ'stɜːb] vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer [ɪn'fɜː] v. 推论,推断249. integrate ['ɪntɪgreɪt] v.(使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist [[mɔɪst] a. 潮湿251. moisture ['mɔɪstʃə(r)] n. 潮湿252. promote [prə'məʊt] vt. 促进;提升253. region ['rɪːdʒən] n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register ['redʒɪstə(r)] v./n.登记,注册255. stable ['steɪbl] a. 稳定的256. sophisticated [sə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd] a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid [splendid] a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel ['kænsl] vt. 取消,废除259. variable ['verɪəbl] a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect ['prɒspekt] n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity [prɑ'sperətɪ] n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect ['æspekt] n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope [kəʊp] vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core [kɔː] n. 果心,核心265. maintain [meɪn'teɪn] vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland ['meɪnlənd] n. 大陆267. discipline ['dɪsɪplɪn] n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic [dəʊ'mestɪk] a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant ['kɑnstənt] a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. cliff [klɪf] n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority [ɔː'θɒrətɪ] n. 权威;当局272. audio [ɔː'diəʊ] a. 听觉273. attitude ['ætɪtjuːd] n. 态度274. community [kə'mjuːnətɪ] n. 社区,社会275. commit [kə'mɪt] vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment ['kɒment] n./vt. 评论277. distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] vt. 区分,辨别278. distress [dɪ'stres] n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦279. facility [fə'sɪlətɪ] n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty ['fækltɪ] n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture ['mɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合,混合物282. mood [muːd] n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral ['mɔrəl ] a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent ['prɑmɪnənt] a. 突出的285. substance ['sʌbstəns] n. 物质;实质286. substantial [səb'stænʃl] a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt [prɒmpt] vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid ['vɪvɪd] a. 生动的289. vocabulary [vəʊ'kæbjələrɪ] n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture ['ventʃə(r)] n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于291. version ['vɜːʃn] n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist [weɪst] n. 腰,腰部293. weld [weld] v./n. 焊接294. yawn [jɔːn] vi. 打哈欠295. yield [ [jɪːld] vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. zone [[zəʊn] n. 地区,区域297. strategy ['strætɪdʒɪ] n. 战略,策略298. strategic [strə'tɪːdʒɪk] a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense [ [tens] a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. tension ['tenʃn] n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue ['ævənjuː] n. 林荫道,大街302. available [[a'vailəbl] a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable ['kɒmpərəbl] a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative [kəm'pærətɪv] a. 比较的,相对的305. dash [dæʃ] vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data ['deɪtə] n. 数据,资料307. dive [daɪv] vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse [daɪ'vɜːs] a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle [ɪn'taɪtl] vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate ['regjʊəleɪt] vt. 管理,调节311. release [rɪ'lɪːs] vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate [ɪg'zædʒəreɪt] v. 夸大,夸张313. evil ['iːvl] a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink [ [ʃrɪŋk] vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract [səb'trækt] v. 减(去)316. suburb ['sʌbɜːb] n. 市郊317. subway ['sʌbweɪ] n. 地铁318. survey [sər'veɪ] n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy ['welθɪ] a. 富裕的320. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] v. 调整,调节321. attach [ə'tætʃ] vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit ['prɑfɪt ] n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable ['prɑfɪtəbl ] a. 有利可图的324. slope [ [sləʊp] n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce [‚rɪːɪn'fɔrs vt. 增强,加强326. reject [rɪ'dʒekt] vt. 拒绝327. fatal ['feɪtl] a. 致命的;重大的328. fate [feɪt] n. 命运329. humble ['hʌmbl] a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal ['ɪ'lɪːgl] a. 不合法的,非法的331. award [ə'wɔːd] vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. aware [ə'weə] a. 意识到333. column ['kɒləm] n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy ['kɒmɪdɪ] n. 喜剧335. dumb [dʌm] a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump [[dʌmp] vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf [def] a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate ['dekəreɪt] vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal ['prɪnsəpl] a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. principle ['prɪnsəpl] n. 原则,原理341. prior ['praɪə(r)] a. 优先的,在前的342. priority [praɪ'ɔrətɪ] n. 优先,重点343. prohibit [prəʊ'hɪbɪt] vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable [rɪ'mɑrkəbl ] a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy ['remɪdɪ] n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition [‚repɪ'tɪʃn] n. 重复,反复347. vain [veɪn] a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake [‚ʌndə(r)'teɪk] vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique [juː'nɪːk] a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle ['ɑbstəkl n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd [ɒd] a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit [ə'mɪt] vt. 省略353. opponent [ə'pəʊnənt] n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity [‚ɑpər'tjuːnətɪ ] n. 机会,时机355. orchestra ['ɔrkɪstrə] n. 管弦乐队356. semester [sɪ'mestə(r)] n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor [ [sɪ'me, c n'd ctə] n. 半导体358. seminar ['semɪnɑː] n. 研讨会359. terminal ['tɜrmɪnl ] a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点360. territory ['terɪtɔrɪ] n. 领土361. approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət] a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似362. arbitrary ['ɑːbɪtrərɪ] a. 随意的,未断的363. architect ['ɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师364. architecture ['ɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学365. biology [baɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 生物学366. geography [dʒɪ'ɑgrəfɪ ] n. 地理(学)367. geology [dʒɪ'ɑlədʒɪ ] n. 地质学368. geometry [dʒɪ'ɑmɪtrɪ ] n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic [ə'rɪθmətɪk] n. 算术370. algebra ['ældʒɪbrə] n. 代数371. entertainment [‚entə(r)'teɪmənt] n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm [[en'θu:zɪæzəm] n. 热情,热心373. entry ['entrɪ] n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment [in'v ir nmənt] n. 环境375. episode ['epɪsəʊd] n. 插曲,片段376. equation [i'kweɪʃn] n. 方程(式)377. restrain [rɪ'streɪn] vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint [rɪ'streɪnt] n. 抑制,限制379. resume [rɪ'zjuːm] v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe [sɪ'vɪə] a. 严重的381. sexual ['sekʃʊəl] a. 性的382. simplicity [sɪm'plɪsətɪ] n. 简单;朴素383. simplify ['sɪmplɪfaɪ] vt. 简化384. sorrow ['sɑrəʊ ] n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff [stʌf] n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary ['tempərər] a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation [temp'teɪʃn] n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror ['terə(r)] n. 恐怖389. thrust [[θrʌst] v. 挤,推,插390. treaty ['trɪːtɪ] n. 条约,协定391. arise [ə'raɪz] vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse [ə'raʊz] vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden [bɜːdn] n. 重担,负荷394. bureau ['bjʊərəʊ] n. 局,办事处395. marvelous [ 'mɑrvləs] a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive ['mæsɪv] a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature [mə'tjʊə(r)] a. 成熟的398. maximum ['mæksɪməm] a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum ['mɪnɪməm] a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense [''nɒnsens ] n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear ['njuːklɪə] a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus ['njuːklɪəs] n. 核403. retail ['rɪːteɪl] n./v./ad. 零售404. retain [rɪ'teɪn] vt. 保留,保持405. restrict [rɪ'strɪkt] vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor ['spɑnsə(r) ] n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur [spɜː] n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph ['traɪəmf] n. 胜利,成功409. tuition [tju ː'ɪʃn ] n. 学费410. twist [twɪst] vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate ['ʌndə’grædʒuət] n. 大学肄业生412. universal [‚juːnɪ'vɜːsl] a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe ['juːnɪvɜːs] n. 宇宙414. via ['vɪə /'vaɪə] prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate [vaɪ'breɪt] v. 振动,摇摆416. virus ['vaɪərəs] n. 病毒417. voluntary ['vɑləntərɪ] a. 自愿的418. volunteer [‚vɒlən'tɪə] n. 志愿者 v. 自愿(做)419. vote [vəʊt] v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon ['wægən] n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint [ə'pɔɪnt] vt. 任命,委派422. approach [ə'prəʊtʃ] v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式423. appropriate [ə'prəʊprɪət] a. 适当的424. bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle ['bʌndl] n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony ['serɪmənɪ] n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos ['keɪɒs] n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount ['dɪskaʊnt] n. (价格)折扣429. display [dɪ'spleɪ] n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent [ɪ'kwɪvələnt ] a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect [ɪ'rekt] a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile ['fɜːtaɪl] a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer ['fɜːt laɪzə(r)] n. 肥料435. grateful ['greɪtfʊl] a. 感激的436. gratitude ['grætɪ tjuːd] n. 感激437. horror ['hɑrə(r) ] n. 恐怖438. horrible ['h rəbl ] a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret [ɪn'tɜrprɪt] v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation [ɪn‚tɜrprɪ'teɪʃn] n. 解释,说明442. jungle ['dʒʌŋgl] n. 丛林,密林443. knot [nɑt /nɒt] n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak [lɪːk] v. 漏,渗出445. lean [lɪːn] vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap [lɪːp] vi. 跳跃447. modify ['mɑdɪfaɪ] vt. 修改448. nylon ['naɪlɒn] n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder ['paʊdə(r)] n. 粉末451. applicable ['æplɪkəbl] a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant ['æplɪkənt] n. 申请人453. breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度454. conservation [‚kɒnsə'veɪʃn] n. 保存,保护455. conservative [kən’sɜ:rvətɪv] a. 保守的456. parallel ['pærəlel] n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion ['pæʃn] n. ,热情458. passive ['pæsɪv] a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak [pɪːk] n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon [fɪ'nɑmɪnɑn ,-nən /fɪ'nɒmɪnən] n. 现象462. reluctant [rɪ'lʌktənt] a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely [rɪ'laɪ] vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant ['relɪvənt] a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable [rɪ'laɪəbl] a. 可靠的466. relief [rɪ'lɪːf] n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation [‚repjʊ'teɪʃn] n. 名气,声誉468. rescue ['reskjuː] vt./n. 营救469. triangle ['traɪæŋgl] n. 三角(形)470. sequence ['sɪːkwəns] n. 连续;顺序471. shallow ['ʃæləʊ] a. 浅的472. shiver ['ʃɪvə(r)]] vi/n. 发抖473. shrug [ʃrʌg] v./n. 耸肩474. signature ['sɪgnɪtʃə(r)] n. 签名475. sincere [sɪn'sɪə] a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility [juː'tɪlətɪ] n. 功用,效用477. utilize 'juːtilaɪz] vt. 利用478. utter ['ʌtə(r)] vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation [‚verɪ'eɪʃn] n. 变化,变动480. vehicle ['vɪːɪkl] n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause [ə'plɔːz] n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance [ə'plaɪəns] n. 器具,器械483. consent [kən'sent] n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer ['kɒŋkə] vt. 征服485. defect ['diːfekt] n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate ['delɪkət] a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve [ɪ'vɒlv] v.演变488. evolution [‚iːvə'luːʃn] n. 演变,进化489. frown [fraʊn] v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate [frʌ'streɪt] vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee [‚gærən'tɪː] vt./n. 保证492. guilty [gɪltɪ] a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous ['dʒeləs] a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor ['lɪkə(r)] n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre ['lɪːtə(r)] n. 升497. modest ['mɒdɪst] a. 谦虚道498. molecule ['mɑlɪkjuːl] n. 分子499. orbit ['ɔrbɪt ] n. 轨道 v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate [pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt ] v. (in)参与,参加501. particle ['pɑrtɪkl ] n. 微粒502. particularly [pə'tɪkjʊlə(r)lɪ] ad. 特别,尤其503. respond [rɪ'spɑnd ] vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response [rɪ'spɑns ] n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible ['sensəbl] a. 明智的506. sensitive ['sensɪtɪv] a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble ['trembl] vi. 颤抖508. tremendous [trɪ'mendəs] a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend [trend] n. 趋向,倾向510. trial ['traɪəl] n. 审讯;试验511. apparent [ə'pærənt] a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite ['æpɪtaɪt] n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit [dɪ'pɒzɪt] ] n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄514. deputy ['depjʊtɪ] n. 副职,代表515. derive [dɪ'raɪv] vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend [dɪ'send] v. 下来,下降517. missile ['mɪsaɪl] n. 导弹518. mission ['mɪʃn] n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable ['nəʊtɪsəbl] a. 显而易见到521. notify ['nəʊtɪfaɪ] vt. 通知,告知522. notion ['nəʊʃn] n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble [rɪ'zembl] vt. 像,类似于524. reveal [rɪ'vɪːl] vt. 揭露525. revenue ['revənjuː] n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter ['ʃeltə(r)] n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield [[ʃɪːld] n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护528. vital ['vaɪtl] a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ['vaɪtli] ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban ['ɜːbən] a. 城市的531. urge [ɜːdʒ] vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent ['ɜrdʒənt ] a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage ['juːsɪdʒ] n. 使用,用法536. violet ['vaɪəlɪt] a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare ['welfeə] n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas [wer'æz ] conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential [ɪ'senʃl] a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate ['estɪmeɪt] n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate [ɪ'væljʊeɪt] vt. 评估,评价544. exceed [ɪk'siːd] vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly [ɪk'siːdɪŋlɪ] ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim [ɪk'skleɪm] v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude [ɪk'skluːd] vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive [ɪk'skluːsɪv] a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion [ɪk'skɜːʃn] n. 远足550. flash [flæʃ] vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee [flɪː] vi. 逃走552. flexible ['fleksəbl] a. 易弯曲的553. flock [flɒk] n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony [' hɑːmənɪ] n. ,融洽556. haste [heɪst] n. 急速,急忙557. hatred ['heɪtrɪd] n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident [ɪns[ɪ'dent] n. 事件,事变559. index ['ɪndeks] n. 索引,标志560. infant ['ɪnfənt n. 婴儿561. infect [ɪn'fekt] v. 传染562. inferior [ɪn'fɪrɪə(r) /in'fɪər-] a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite ['ɪnfɪnət] a. 无限的564. ingredient [ɪn'grɪːdɪənt] n. 组成部分565. inhabitant [ɪn'hæbɪtənt] n. 居民566. jail [ [dʒeɪl] n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel ['dʒuːəl] n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior ['dʒuːnɪə] a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser ['leɪzə] n. 激光572. launch [lɔːntʃ] vt. 发动,发起573. luxury ['lʌkʃərɪ] n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet ['mægnɪt] n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual ['mænjʊəl] a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册578. manufacture ['mænjʊ'fæktʃ] vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine [mə'rɪːn] a. 海的;海产的580. mutual ['mjuːtʃʊəl] a. 相互的581. naked ['neɪkɪd] a. 裸露的582. negative ['negətɪv] a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect [nɪ'glekt] vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin ['ɑrɪdʒɪn ] n. 起源,出身585. oval ['əʊvl] a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset ['aʊtset] n. 开始,开端587. presumably [prɪ'zuːməblɪ] ad. 大概,可能588. prevail [prɪ'veɪl] vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation [kwəʊ'teɪʃn] n. 引文,引语591. recreation [‚rekrɪ'eɪʃn] n. 娱乐活动592. recruit [rɪ'kruːt] vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival ['raɪvl] n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle ['ʃʌtl] n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch [sketʃ] n. 草图;梗概597. slender ['slendə(r)] a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme [θɪːm] n. 主题599. textile ['tekstaɪl] n. 纺织品600. tropical ['trɑpɪkl] a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel [nɪːl] vi. 跪602. label ['leɪbl] n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance ['njuːsns ] n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous ['njuːmərəs] a. 众多的,许多的607. parade [pə'reɪd] n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial ['pɑ:ʃl ] a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe [prɪ'skraɪb] vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive ['prɪmɪtɪv] a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge [rɪdʒ] n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous [rɪ'dɪkjuləs] a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid ['rɪdʒɪd] a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand [wɪð'stænd ] vt. 经受,承受617. witness ['wɪtnɪs] n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw [wɪð'drɔː] v. 收回,撤销619. slippery ['slɪpərɪ] a. 滑的620. smash [smæʃ] vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar ['səʊlə(r)] a. 太阳的624. lunar ['luːnə(r)] a. 月的,月球的625. submerge [səb'mɜ:dʒ] vi. 潜入水中626. submit [səb'mɪt] vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber ['tɪmbə(r)] n. 木材,原木628. tissue ['tɪʃuː;/'tɪsjuː] n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone [təʊn] n. 语气,音调631. drift [drɪft] vi. 漂,漂流632. drip [drɪp] n. 滴633. durable ['djʊərəbl] a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration [djʊə'reɪʃn] n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather ['leðə(r)] n. 皮革637. legislation [‚ledʒɪs'leɪʃn] n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure ['leʒə] n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen ['luːsn] v. 解开,放松641. earnest ['ɜːnɪst] a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo ['ekəʊ] n. 回音,回声644. elaborate [ɪ'læbərət] a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic [ɪ'læstɪk] n. 橡皮圈(带) a. 有弹性的646. elbow ['elbəʊ] n. 肘647. electron [ɪ'lektrɒn] n. 电子648. volcano [vɑl'keɪnəʊ] n. 火山649. volume ['vɒljuːm] n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue [fə'tɪːg] n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty ['fɔːltɪ] a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable ['feɪvərəbl] a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery ['gælərɪ] n. 画廊655. gallon ['gælən] n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage ['gɑrbɪdʒ n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear [gɪə] n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene [dʒɪːn] n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable ['laɪəbl] a. 可能的,大概的; (to)易于...的663. liberal ['lɪbərəl] a. 自由的664. liberty ['lɪbə(r)tɪ] n. 自由665. license /license ['laɪsns] n. 许可证,执照666. moisture ['mɔɪstʃə(r)] n. 潮湿667. motivate ['məʊtɪveɪt] vt. 激励,激发668. motive ['məʊtɪv] n. 动机,目的669. generate ['dʒenəreɪt] vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius ['dʒɪːnɪəs] n. 天才,天赋671. genuine ['dʒenjʊɪn] a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ [dʒɜːm] n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture ['dʒestʃə(r)] n. 姿势,手势675. giant ['dʒaɪənt] a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse [glɪmps] n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious ['glɔːrɪəs] n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒən] n. 氢681. oxygen ['ɑksɪdʒən ] n. 氧682. hostile ['hɒstaɪl] a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household ['haʊshəʊld] n. 家庭,户adj. 家庭的; 家属的; 家族的684. hook [hʊk] n. 钩685. holy ['həʊlɪ] a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate ['hezɪteɪt] v. 犹豫688. highlight ['haɪlaɪt] vt. 强调,突出689. hence [hens] ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd [hɜːd] n. 兽群,牧。
北师大版高中英语词汇模块8带音标
*北师大版高中英语选修模块8单词表Unit 22Warm-up*greenhouse effect 温室效应*endanger / ɪn'deɪndʒə / vt. 危害,使遭受危险trap / træp / vt. 使困住 n. 陷阱;圈套ecology / ɪ'kɒlədʒɪ / n. 生态(学)botanical / bəˈtænɪkl / adj. 植物(学)的¥a number of 一些consultant / kən'sʌltənt / n. 顾问brewery / bru:əri / n. 啤酒厂reserve / rɪ'zɜ:v / n. 自然保护区principle / 'prɪnsəpl / n. 原则,道德准则boycott / 'bɔɪkɒt / n. v 联合抵制corrupt / kə'rʌpt / adj. 腐败的,贪污的;堕落的conservation / ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn / n. 保存,保持;保护]Lesson 1consensus / kənˈsensəs / n. 一致;共识,一致的意见beyond / bɪ'jɒnd / prep. 超过;越过;那一边beyond one’s control超出某人的控制*claim / kleɪm / n. & v. 要求;声称look ahead向前看,展望未来relevant / ˈreləvənt / adj. 有关的;相关的"refer to参考;涉及;指的是;谈到,提到in turn轮流,依次,相反地,作为回报lead to导致,通向,引起ray / reɪ / n. 射线;光线bounce / baʊns / vi. 弹跳;弹起pin / pɪn / vt. 把责任加在(某人)身上agriculture / ˈægrɪkʌltʃə / n. 农业coincidence / kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns / n. 巧合;一致。
完整版)高中英语选修8词汇表(人教版)
完整版)高中英语选修8词汇表(人教版)Unit 1: Illustrating nsXXX life。
XXX to the strait to make a life for themselves。
and they did so XXX.In the federal ministry。
the rail percentage was high。
and many immigrants kept up the boom by working on the rails。
The XXX。
as many XXX.Racial crossing was a significant issue in the strait。
andmany XXX were often different for immigrants。
XXX。
socialism occurred in the strait。
and cattle farming indicated the success of many immigrant families.Back to back。
the ns een XXX.In this unit。
we will XXX。
you need to XXX。
Before you leave。
you might want to shave or get a haircut to look your best。
When you arrive at the airport。
you can check in your luggageand then go through security。
You can also take a cable car or tram to get around the city。
It'XXX.When you are on a cable car or tram。
make sure to hold on XXX will come around to collect your fare。
北师大版高一英语必修3_Unit8_Adventur词汇学习
Vocabulary Breakthrough
4.背诵经典 A traveller went to the court to visit the emperor.He asked the emperor to let him be wealthy.This amazed all the officers and they all felt confused.Eventually,they put the traveller into prison. 规范默写
Vocabulary Breakthrough
Vocabulary Breakthrough C 组(v.&n.)
v.徒步旅行,远足 _h_i_k_e__ vi.不同于,有区别 _d_i_f_fe_r__ vt.冒……的危险 __r_is_k__ vi.流动,涌出 _f_l_o_w__ vi.慢跑 _jo_g__ vt.使惊愕/奇 _a_m__a_z_e__ vt.使困惑 _c_o_n_f_u_s_e_ vt.震惊,惊骇 _s_h_o_c_k__ vi.运转;发挥作用 _fu__n_c_ti_o_n__ vt.观察,观测 _o_b__se_r_v_e__ n.奇遇,冒险的经历 _a_d_v_e_n_t_u_r_e__ n.相似性,类似性 _s_i_m_i_la_r_i_t_y__
Vocabulary Breakthrough
2.背诵经典 Traveling in the Antarctic is my preference and ambition.It needs full preparation,quantities of goods and extreme patience.Or you will feel hopeless and anxious and even can’t survive. 规范默写
2018年山东师大附中高考英语八模试卷
(2)What causes the urban heat island effect according to the text?________
Warnings:
Do not exceed(超过)the stated dose.
Do not take this product if you are:
D.Under 18 years of age
E.Pregnant or breastfeeding
F.Allergic to Valerian or any of the excipients in this product
Rapid growth may turn cities into places with harder conditions.Although cities are primarily made of buildings, roads, parking lots, and vehicles, there are still plants in them.The trees within a city are referred to as the urban forest.Urban forests offer very big benefits to human and environmental health.They improve air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife.cool down temperatures air and water quality, provide habitat for wildlife, cool down temperatures and beautify our environment.They make cities livable.
(完整版)北师大高中英语必修模块八生词表(带音标)
北师大版高中英语选修模块8 单词表Unit 22Warm-up*greenhouse effect 温室效应*endanger / ?n'de?nd?? / vt. 危害,使遭到危险trap / tr?p / vt. 使困住n. 圈套;骗局ecology / ?'k?l?d??/ n. 生态(学)botanical / b??t?n ?kl / adj. 植物(学)的a number of 一些consultant / k ?n's?lt ?nt / n. 顾问brewery / bru: ?ri / n. 啤酒厂reserve / r?'z?:v / n. 自然保护区principle / 'pr ?ns?pl / n. 原则,道德准则boycott / 'b??k?t / n. v结合抵制corrupt / k?'r?pt / adj. 腐败的,贪污的;堕落的conservation / ?k?ns??ve??n / n. 保存,保持;保护Lesson 1consensus / k ?n?sens? / n. 一致;共鸣,一致的建议 beyond / b?'j?nd / prep. 超出;超出;那一边beyond one ’ s control高出某人的控制 *claim /kle ?m / n. & v. 要求;宣称look ahead 向前看,展望将来relevant / ?rel?v?nt / adj. 有关的;有关的refer to 参照;波及;指的是;谈到,提到in turn 轮番,挨次,相反地,作为回报lead to 致使,通向,惹起ray / re?/ n. 射线;光芒bounce / ba?ns / vi. 弹跳;弹起pin / p?n / vt. 把责任加在(某人)身上agriculture / ??gr?k?lt?? / n. 农业coincidence / k????ns?d?ns / n. 偶合;一致condemn / k?n'dem / vt. 斥责;迫使(某人)陷于不幸的境地drought / dra?t / n. 干旱,旱灾federal / 'fed?r?l / adj. 联邦的;联盟的reservation / ?rez?'ve??n / n. 预定,预定;保存sacrifice / 's?kr ?fa?s / n. 牺牲;祭品;vt.&vi.牺牲;献出take action 采纳行动advocate / '?dv ?ke?t / v. 主张,倡导recycle / ?ri:'sa?kl / vt. 回收利用,使再循环substitute / 's?bst?tju:t / n. 代用品;取代者threaten / 'θ retnvt. /威迫;恫吓ahead of 在以前,赛过pancake / 'p?nke ?k / n. 煎饼hurricane / 'h?r?k?n / n. 飓风Lesson 2*species / 'spi:?i:z / n. / 生物 / 物种;种类*leopard / 'lep?d / n. 豹;美洲豹*extinct / ?k?st??kt /adj. 灭绝的,绝种的*habitat / 'h?b ?t?t / n. / 生态/ 栖息地,产地tortoise / 't??t?s / n. 乌龟apart from除以外mainland / 'me?nl?nd / n. 大陆hook / h?k / n. 钩,钩子answer for 对负责seize / si:z / vt.(依法)充公;(用武力)争夺call for an end to sth要求结束....or else 不然;要不然wrap up 结束behalf / bi?hɑn:f. /代表on one's behalf 代表某人,代表...for good (and all)永久地,永久carry off掠走,夺去*Tibet / ti?bet / n. 西藏*fashionable / ?f??n?bl / adj. 流行的;时兴的*enforce/ ?n'f?:s / vt. 实行,履行all in all总的说来,总而言之Communication Workshopplug / pl ?ɡ/ vt. 插入;塞住 n 插头Lesson 3plug one's ears 塞住耳朵*landslide / ?l?ndsla?d / n. 山崩,滑坡,塌方quilt / kw ?lt / n. 被子;棉被*tsunami/ tsu:'nɑ :m? n/. 海啸cushion / 'k ??n / n. 垫子typhoon / ta?'fu:n / n. / 气象 / 台风*industrialisation / ?n?d?str??la?'ze???n / n. 工业化,家产化grand / ɡ r?nd /adj. 雄伟的;豪华的;深重要的*negative / 'neɡ ?t?v adj/. 否认的;悲观的scale / ske?l / n. 规模,范围adopt / ?'d?pt / vt. 采纳;收养changeable / ?t?e?nd??bl / adj. 可改变的,易变的*soundproof / ?sa?ndpru:f / adj. 隔音的thunderstorm / ' θ?ndst?:m / n. 雷暴,雷雨rail / re?l / n. 铁路rainfall / ?re?nf?:l / n. 降雨;降雨量warehouse / 'we?ha?s / n. 库房irrigation/ ??r?'ɡ e??nn/. 浇灌considerate / k?n?s?d?r?t / adj. 体谅的;考虑周祥的arm / ɑ :m /n. 手臂;武器 vt. 武装all the best 全部顺利,万事如意result in致使,结果是*decibel / ?des?bel / n. 分贝(音量单位)rough / r?f / adj. 困难的;艰辛的sum up 总结,归纳quake / kwe ?k / vi. 震动;发抖,(口)地震as a matter of fact 事实上,实质上offshore / ??f???: / adj. 近海的,海面上的finance / 'fa ?n?ns / n. 资本,财政,金融catastrophe / k ?'t?str ?f?/ n. 大灾害;大祸allocate / '?l ?ke?t / adv. 分派,配给separation / ?sep??re??n / n. 分别,分开politics / ?p?l?t?ks / n. 政治,政治活动means / mi:nz / n. 手段;方法fragile / 'fr?d ?a?l / adj. 脆的;易碎的earn one's living 糊口pest / pest / n. 害虫construct / k?n'str?kt / vt. 建筑,创办break away from 挣脱,离开(某种思想系统、集体、组织)shabby / '??b ? / adj. 破旧的;鄙俗的sharpener / ?? :p?n?ɑ / n. 卷笔刀,磨石clay / kle?/ n. 黏土;泥土sharpen / ?? :p?nɑ / vt. 削尖;磨快brick / br?k / n. 砖,砖块valid / 'v?l ?d / adj. 有效的,有充足原因的slip / sl?p / vi. 滑,滑落evolution / ?i:v?'lu:??n / n. ( 生物 )进化,演变mountainous / ?ma?nt?n?s / adj. 多山的;巨大的trunk / tr??k / n. 树干;象鼻howl / ha?l / vi. 嗥叫;吼怒,大吼*tusk / t?sk / n. (象等动物的)长牙flee / fli: /vt. 逃跑,逃脱carve / kɑ :v /vt. & vi. 雕琢potential/ p??ten?l / n. 可能性,潜伏性,潜力,潜能calculate / 'k?lkj ?le?t / vt. 计算;算出dust / d?st / n. 尘埃,灰尘cube / kju:b / n. 立方;立方体roll / r??l / vi. 转动;转动cubic / 'kju:b ?k / adj. 立方体的,立方的lounge / la?nd? / n. 歇息室,歇息厅Unit 23suite / swi:t / n. 套房Warm-up classify / 'kl?s ?fa? / vt. 把 ...分类betray / b?'tre? / vt. 背叛;出卖maid / me?d / n. 女仆;少女friction / ?fr?k?n / n. 不睦,矛盾laundry / 'l?:ndr?/ n. 洗衣店,要洗或待洗的衣服hand over 把 ...交给tailor / 'te?l? / n. 裁缝recipe / 'res?p?/ n. 食谱; / 临床 / 配方fortnight/ ?f?:tna?t / n. 两礼拜,十四天*Muslim/ 'muzl ?m / n. 穆斯林,伊斯兰教信徒in a flash瞬时;马上Catholic/ ?k? θ?lk/ n. 天主教,天主教徒antique / ?n'ti:k / n. 古玩,古玩holy / 'h??l? / adj. 圣洁的,神圣的statesman / ?ste?tsm?n / n. 政治家memorial / m?'m?:r??l / n. 纪念碑bedding / ?bed?? /n. 床上用品justice / 'd??st?s / n. 正义,公正bungalow / ?b??g?l?? / n. 平房widow / 'w ?d?? / n. 寡妇,遗孀smog / sm?ɡ/ n. 烟雾minister / 'm?n?st? / n. 部长,大臣compromise / 'k ?mpr?ma?z / n. 妥协,退步Lesson 2immigration / ??m??gre??n / n. 移民入境stand up for 保护,保护civilian / s??v?lj ?n / n. 老百姓,百姓rugby / 'r?ɡb? / n. 橄榄球prejudice / 'pred??d?s / n. 偏见,偏见talk sth. over with sb. 与某人详尽讨论某事racial / ?re??l / adj. 种族的;种族之间的put forward 提出;取出;建议bakery / 'be?k?r? / n. 面包店Lesson 1sneaker / ?sni:k? / n. 胶底帆布运动鞋;鬼头鬼脑的人community / k?'mju:n?t?/ n. 社区give in 折服;退步;交上drummer / 'dr?m? / n. 鼓手from then on 从那时起bid ... goodbye 向 ...辞别send for派人去请 ...furnished / 'f?:n??t / adj. 配有家具的subscribe / s?b'skra?b / vt. & vi. 定阅(杂志或报纸)bachelor / 'b?t ??l? / n. 学士;只身一人汉call in 请(某人)expose / ?k'sp??z / vt. 裸露,使置身于危险中appoint / ?'p??nt / vt. 任命;指定;任命be exposed to 裸露于,处于可能受损害的境地union / 'ju:n ??n / n. 结盟,协会;工会alcoholic/ ??lk??h?l?k / n. 酒鬼,酗酒者have a gift for 有天分adolescent / ??d??les?nt / n. 青少年 adj. 青春期的;未成熟的sculpture / 'sk?lpt?? / n. 雕塑;雕琢adolescence / ??d??les?ns / n. 青春期pyramid / 'p?r?m?d / n. 金字塔*council/ 'ka?nsl / n. 委员会commercial / k??m?:??l / n.(电台、电视)广告adj. 商业的,贸易的departure / d??pɑ :t?? n/. 走开;离开nutrition/ nju?tr?? / n. 营养tip / t?p / n. 小费;建议keep off 让开;不靠近,减去possession / p?'ze?n / n. 私有物件,拥有;财富compass / 'k?mp?s / n. 指南针allowance / ?'la??ns / n. 零用钱,津贴,补助*criticise / 'kr ?t?sa?z / vt. & vi.议论,责备contradict / ?k?ntr ?'d?kt / vt. 辩驳;纠正*sacrifice / 's?kr ?fa?s / adj. 嘲讽的hold out (在窘境中)坚持;伸出;保持by and by 不久此后call on. 要求 ...介入,拜见,呼吁look down on/upon看不起...keep one's word 恪守誓言,守信come about发生,产生,出现Lesson 3slavery / ?sle?v?ri / n. 奴隶制度oilfield / ???lfi:ld / n. 油田security / s?'kj ??r?t?/ n. 安全ending / ?end?? /n. 结局;结尾in surprise 惊讶地,诧异地weep / wi:p / vt. & vi.呜咽,哭泣shoot / ?u:t / vt. & vi.射击unconscious / ?n?k?n??s / adj. 无心识的;失掉知觉的pile / pa?l / n. 堆;大批frontier / 'fr ?nt?? / n. 边疆;界限;国境*trench / trent? / n. 沟,壕沟representative / ?repr??zent?t?v / n. 代表greet / ɡ ri:t /vt. 问候,致谢remark / r?'mɑ :k /vt. 提及,谈到distribute / d?'str?bju:t / vt. 散发,分派consume / k ?n'sju:m / vt. 耗费,花费,吃,喝in peace 和平川bond / b?nd / n. 盟约shot / ??t / n. 射击,投篮ward / w?:d / n. 病房scar / skɑ : /n. 伤疤;伤痕surgeon / 's?:d??n / n. 外科医生bandage / 'b?nd ?d? / n. 绷带salute / s?'lu:t / v. & n.致敬;敬礼take sb. in one's arms 把某人抱在怀里sob / s?b / v. & n. 呜咽抽泣swear / swe? / v. & n. 起誓;立誓acquaintance / ?'kwe?nt?ns / n. 熟人westwards / ?westw?dz / adv. 向西handful / 'h?ndf ?l / n. 少量;一把tank / t??k / n. 坦克,油箱,容器firework / ?fa???w ?:k / n.(常 pl. )烟火,烟花*greed / ɡ ri:d /n. 贪婪,贪婪Communication Workshopimport / ?m'p?:t / vt. & n.入口sponsor / 'sp?ns? / vt. 资助n. 资助者;主办者strengthen / 'stre?n θ?/vt.(使)变强,增强the more...the more... 越越*despite / d ??spa?t / prep. 只管,不论stable / 'ste?bl / adj. 稳固的;牢固的intend / ?n'tend / vt. 想要,打算draft / drɑ :ft /n. 底稿vt. 草拟,拟订unfit / ?n'f?t / adj. 不适合的;不健康的spray / spre?/ n. 水花,浪花dam / d?m / n. 水坝tram / tr?m / n. 有轨电车thermos / 'θ?:ms / n.热水瓶,保温瓶expense / ?k'spens / n. 花费,开支,花销join up 从军,结合起来rope off 用绳围起(分开)*cabinet / ?k?b?n?t / n. 内阁*underpants / ??nd?p?nts / n. 内衣裤arbitrary / ? ɑ :bitr?riadj/. 随意的theoretical / ? θret???k?l / adj. 理论的;理论上的communism / 'k ?mj ?n?z?m / n. 共产主义socialism / ?s????l ?z?m / n. 社会主义communist / ?k?mj ?n?st / n. 共产党员;共产主义者socialist / ?s????l?st / n. 社会主义者liberation / ?l?b?'re???n / n. 解放,解脱,自由possess/ p?'zes / vt. 据有,拥有bring sth. on sb. 给某人带来( 不好的东西 ) look into检查,窥视,察看confidential / ?k?nf ?'den??l / adj. 机密的,奥密的sort out 解决(问题或困难),分类,精选出opening / '??pn?? / n. 开始,一段空的时间Unit 24Warm-uphomelessness / 'h??ml ?sn?s / n. 无家可归inequality / ??n??kw?l?ti / n. 不一样等;不一样;不均匀 abortion / ??b?:??n / n. 流产,打胎*household / 'ha?sh??ld / n. 一个家庭graph / ɡ r?f / n. 图表,图形*life expectancy / ?k'spekt?ns?/ n. 预期寿命voluntary / 'v?l?nt?r?/ adj. 自发的,志愿的 abundant / ??b?nd?nt / adj. 丰富的;大批的,丰裕的Lesson 1*consumer / k ?n?sju:m? / n. 花费者;顾客deposit / d?'p?z?t / vt. & vi. 储存,积蓄 n. 存款;积蓄currency / 'k?r?ns?/ n. 钱币signature / ?s?gn?t?? / n. 署名,签字taxpayer / ?t?kspe?? / n. 纳税人govern / ? ɡ ?v?nvt./ 统治,管理accumulate / ?'kju:mjule ?t / v. 累积,聚集ownership / ??un??ip / n. 全部权burden / 'b?:dn / n. 负担;重任vt. 使负担;搅扰rag / r? ɡ n/. 破布,破旧衣服vacant / ?ve?k?nt / adj. 安闲的,空虚的;空的*resistance / r?'z?st?ns / n. 抵挡;抗争come into being 形成;产生adjustment / ??d??stm?nt / n. 调整,调理diverse / da??v?:s / adj. 不一样的;多种多样的grill / ɡ r?l n/. 烤架vt. & vi.烧烤vice / va?s / n. 陋习;坏习惯adj. 副的mutton / 'm ?tn / n. 羊肉wind sb up 使某人气恼brunch / br?nt? / n. 早午饭buffet / 'b?fe? / n. 自助餐;小卖部bare / be? / adj. 赤裸的,裸露pension / 'pen?n / n. 退休金,养老金,抚恤金resign / r?'za?n / vt. & vi.离职,放弃pregnant / ?pregn?nt / adj. 怀胎的fingernail / ?f??g?ne?l / n. 手指甲hydrogen / ?ha?dr?d??n / n. 氢气,氢format / 'f?:m?t / n. 格式,格式化choke / t???k / n. & v.窒息;噎住delete / d?'li:t / vt. 删除shrink / ?r??k / vi. (使)缩短,减小Lesson 2*Utopia / ju:'t ??p?? / n. 乌托邦,理想国*leisure / 'le?? / n. 空暇;安闲virtue / 'v ?:t?u: / n. 美德;优点,优点framework / ?fre?mw?:k / n. 构造,构架show off夸耀;卖弄,摆谱儿feast / fi:st / n. 盛宴,宴会surplus / ?s?:pl ?s / n. 盈利;节余elect / ?'lekt / vt. 选举;选择;选举merciful / ?m?:s?fl / adj. 仁爱的;慈善的;宽容的sow / s?? / vt. & vi. 播(种)roundabout / ?ra?nd?ba?t / n. 环岛,环形交错路口collision / k??l???n / n. 碰撞,矛盾 knock into sb. 与相撞;撞在某人身上weed / wi:d / n. 杂草,野草fountain / 'fa?nt?n / n. 喷泉,喷水池paddle / 'p?dl / vt. & vi.划水;渡水wag / w? ɡ n/. 摇晃;摇动vt. 摇晃;摇动packet / ?p?k?t / n. 小盒grocer / ?gr??s? / n. 食品商,杂货商rot / r?t / vt. & vi. (使)腐化;(使)腐败league / li: ɡ n/. 结盟;社团ministry / 'm?n?str?/ n. 部poster / 'p??st? / n. 海报skip / sk?p / vt. 跳过,掠过Lesson 3edition / ??d???n / n. 版本alley / '?l ?/ n. 胡同,巷子rectangular / rek't??ɡ j?l?adj./长方形的mop / m?p / n. 拖把fragrant / ?fre?gr?nt / adj. 芬芳的,芬芳的cast / k ɑ :st vt/. 投下turning point转折点undertake / ??nd?'te?k / vt. 着手做;从事*preservation / ?prez??ve???n / n. 保护,保存squeeze / skwi:z / vt. 挤压,压迫arch / ɑ :t? n/. 弓形,拱顶thirst /θ?:st/ n.口渴container / k?n?te?? / n. 容器relay / ri:'le ?/ vt. 转达,传递spoonful / 'spu:nf?l / n. 一匙之量Communication Workshop*robbery/ 'r?b?r?/ n. 打劫,偷窃break into闯进;破门而入*rape / re?p / n. 强奸*shoplifting / ???pl?ft?? / n. 入店行窃*penalty / 'pen?lt? / n. 刑罚,处罚fine / fa ?n / vt. & n. 罚款sentence / 'sent?ns / n. & vt. 宣判,裁决sentence sb. to death宣判某人极刑*revenge / r?'vend? / n. 报复;复仇on principle原则上,依据原则abolish / ?'b?l??/ vt. 取销,撤消*moreover / m?:r???v? / adv. 并且;别的*furthermore / ?f?:e??m?: / adv. 别的;并且consequently / ?k?nsikw ?ntli / adv. 所以;所以anchor / '??k? / n. 锚*seaweed / ?si:wi:d / n. 海草,海藻swing / sw?? / vt.& vi. (使)摇晃,(使)摇荡seagull / ?si:ɡn?l.海/鸥spiritual / ?sp?r?t?u?l / adj. 宗教的,精神的,心灵的Buddhism / ?b?d?z?m / n. 佛教prayer / pre? / n. 祷告,祷告merchant / 'm?:t??nt / n. 商人wax / w?ks / n. 蜡pan / p?n / n. 平底锅semicircle / ?sem???:k?l / n. 半圆,半圆形suck / s?k / vt. 吮吸。
高中一轮复习英语北师大版选修八Unit24Society
Unit 24 Society一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1.inequality n.不平等2.abortion n. 堕胎,人工流产3.*household n. 一个家庭4.graph n. 图表5.*life expectancy 预期寿命6.*consumer n. 消费者7.currency n. 货币8.signature n. 签名[第二屏听写]9.taxpayer n.纳税人10.ownership n. 所有权11.rag n. 破旧衣服12.*resistance n. 反抗,抵制13.grill n. 烤架14.vice n. 坏习惯,恶习15.mutton n. 羊肉16.wind sb. up 故意惹恼(某人,尤指开玩笑)[第三屏听写]17.brunch n.早午餐18.buffet n. 自助餐19.fingernail n. 手指甲20.pension n. 退休金,养老金21.pregnant adj. 怀孕的22.hydrogen n. 氢23.format n. 格式24.*leisure n. 闲暇,空闲25.framework n. 结构,构架[第四屏听写]26.feast n.盛宴,宴会27.surplus n. 盈余,剩余28.sow v t. & v i. 播(种) 29.roundabout n. 环岛,环形交叉路口30.collision n. 相撞31.weed n. 杂草,野草32.fountain n. 喷泉,喷水池33.paddle v i. & v t划水;涉水34.wag v t. 摇摆,摆动[第五屏听写]35.packet n.小盒36.grocer n. 食品杂货商37.league n. 联合会38.ministry n. 部39.poster n. 海报40.edition n. 版本[第六屏听写]41.alley n.胡同,小巷42.rectangular adj. 长方形的43.mop n. 拖把44.fragrant adj. 有香味的45.*preservation n. 维护,保存46.arch n. 拱顶47.container n. 容器[第七屏听写]48.relay v t.转达;传送49.spoonful n. 一匙之量50.*robbery n. 抢劫51.*rape n. 强奸52.*shoplifting n. 在商店盗窃53.*penalty n. 刑罚,惩罚54.*revenge n. 复仇,报复[第八屏听写]55.anchor n.锚56.*seaweed n. 海草,海藻57.swing v i. 摇动58.seagull n. 海鸥59.spiritual adj. 宗教的,教会的;精神的60.prayer n. 祈祷,祷告61.merchant n. 商人[第九屏听写]62.wax n.蜡63.pan n. 锅,平底锅64.semicircle n. 半圆(形)65.suck v t. 含在嘴里吮食66.bare adj. 赤裸的67.*utopia n. 乌托邦,理想中的完美社会68.Buddhism n. 佛教Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第十屏听写]1.homelessness n.无家可归2.voluntary adj. 自愿的3.abundant adj. 大量的4.deposit v t. & v i. 存储,储蓄5.govern v t. 统治,管理6.accumulate v. 积累7.burden n. 重担,负担8.diverse_adj. 各种各样的9.e_into_being 形成,存在[第十一屏听写]10.adjustment n.调整,调节11.resign v t. & v i. 辞职12.delete v t. 删除13.shrink v i. (使)收缩,缩小14.show_off 炫耀,夸耀15.elect v t. 选举,推选16.merciful adj. 宽大的,仁慈的17.knock_into_sb. 撞上某人18.turning_point_ 转折点[第十二屏听写]19.undertake v t. 着手做,从事20.squeeze v t. 挤21.thirst n. 口渴22.break_into_ 闯入23.fine n. 罚款24.sentence n. 判决25.abolish v t. 废除26.on_principle_ 根据原则27.sentence_sb._to_death 判某人死刑[第十三屏听写]28.*furthermore ad v.此外,而且29.consequently ad v. 所以,因此30.vacant adj. 未住人的,空置的31.choke v i. 窒息,噎住32.virtue n. 优点,长处33.rot v t. & v i. 腐烂34.skip v t. 跳过35.cast v t. 投下36.*moreover ad v. 再者,此外二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关)(一)核心单词3.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier tokeep an eye on people's movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵,这样更便于监视人们的举动。
新高考英语选修八单词(按字母顺序默写版)
选选选选选选选选选选选选A81. a great/goodmany______________2. abrupt ______________3. abruptly ______________4. academy ______________5. accelerate ______________6. accumulate ______________7. accuracy ______________8. acquaintance ______________9. acute ______________10. adaptation ______________11. adore ______________12. adventurer13. aircraft ______________14. album ______________15. alphabet ______________16. alternative ______________17. altogether ______________18. amazement______________19. ambassador ______________20. ample21. analysis ______________22. angle______________23. antique ______________24. apparent______________25. apparently ______________26. applaud ______________27. applicant ______________28. apply for ______________29. arbitrary30. archaeology31. archaeological____________ __32. archaeologist_____________ _33. Arctic ______________34. arrest ______________36. arrowhead______________37. associate______________38. assume ______________39. assumption _____________ _40. at most ______________41. attain ______________42. authentic ______________43. authority______________44. axeB845. back to back______________46. bakery ______________47. bathtub ______________48. BC ______________49. (be) bound to(do)______________50. bead ______________51. bear ______________52. beast ______________53. beaten track______________54. betray______________55. believer______________56. boom______________57. botanical______________58. botany ______________59. bother ______________60. brake ______________61. breakthrough_____________ _62. brilliant ______________63. bring back to life______________64. Buddhism______________65. by means of…______________C866. cable67. cable car______________68. calf69. call up ______________70. caption ______________71. carrier ______________72. cast ______________73. cast down ______________74. category______________75. Catholic ______________76. cattle ______________77. caution______________78. centimetre ______________79. chorus ______________80. civil ______________81. claim82. classic ______________83. classify ______________84. claw ______________85. commercial ______________86. competence ______________87. competent______________88. compromise______________89. compulsory ______________90. condemn ______________91. conductor______________92. conservative______________93. constitution 94. convenient ______________95. cookie ______________96. correction ______________97. court______________98. courtyard ______________99. craftsmanship______________100. cream ______________ 101. criterion ______________ 102. crossing ______________ 103. cube ______________ 104. cubic ______________ 105. current ______________ 106. customs______________ 107. cut up ______________D8 108. date back ______________ 109. decoration______________ 110. delete ______________ 111. Denmark ______________ 112. despiteprep.______________113. dial ______________ 114. differ ______________ 115. directory ______________ 116. disapprove______________ 117. disguise ______________ 118. disgusting ______________ 119. disk______________ 120. distinct ______________ 121. distinction ______________ 122. distinguish______________ 123. dive into ______________ 124. division______________ 125. dizzy______________126. dot______________127. drawback ______________ 128. dye______________ 129. dynamic ______________E8 130. effective______________ 131. elect ______________ 132. embryo______________ 133. exact ______________ 134. excavate______________ 135. excavation______________ 136. expectation______________137. extension ______________ 138. extraordinary______________139. eyebrow______________F8 140. fade______________ 141. fade out______________ 142. fairly143. fascinating______________ 144. fate______________ 145. fateful______________ 146. feather______________ 147. fed up with______________ 148. federal ______________ 149. ferry ______________ 150. file ______________ 151. flour ______________ 152. forbid (forbade,forbad; forbidden)______________ 153. forehead ______________ 154. fortune______________155. freezing ______________ 156. from time to time______________G8 157. garment______________ 158. gay______________ 159. gaily ______________ 160. generally speaking______________161. get through______________162. glue ______________ 163. grasp______________ 164. greengrocer______________165. gutter______________H8 166. hammer______________ 167. handful______________ 168. handkerchief______________169. hang on ______________ 170. hardship ______________ 171. hatch ______________ 172. heartily______________ 173. helicopter ______________ 174. hesitate ______________ 175. hire______________ 176. horrible ______________ 177. howl______________I8 178. Identical179. identification______________180. identify______________ 181. illustrate______________ 182. immigrant______________ 183. immigrate______________ 184. immigration_____________ _185. impact______________ 186. inamazement______________ 187. in disguise188. in favourof______________189. in good/poor condition______________190. in need of ______________ 191. in terms of…______________192. in vain ______________ 193. indicate ______________ 194. initial ______________ 195. innocent ______________ 196. insert______________ 197. interrupt ______________ 198. invaluable______________ 199. Italian ______________ 200. Italy201. Italian______________J8 202. jam______________ 203. jeep______________ 204. jelly205. justice ______________ 206. K8207. keep up______________208. kindergarten .____________ __209. Korea______________ 210. KoreanL8 211. lantern______________ 212. laundry ______________ 213. live on ______________ 214. loaf______________ 215. look ahead______________ 216. luggage ______________M8 217. majority ______________ 218. make a life______________219. make one’s acquaintance______________220. mark out ______________ 221. mat______________ 222. means______________ 223. medium选plmedia选______________224. melon225. merciful ______________ 226. merely______________ 227. merrily ______________ 228. merry ______________ 229. messy ______________ 230. ministry ______________ 231. miserable ______________ 232. mistaken ______________ 233. moral ______________ 234. mourn ______________ 235. multiple236. musical ______________ N8______________237. nail______________ 238. nephew239. nonsense______________ 240. now and then______________241. nowhere adv242. nucleusO8 243. object ______________ 244. objection ______________ 245. obtain ______________ 246. occasionally_____________ _247. occur ______________ 248. once more ______________ 249. onion______________ 250. opera ______________ 251. out of order______________252. outsome ______________ 253. overlook ______________ 254. owe______________P8 255. Pakistan ______________ 256. Pakistani______________ 257. pass…offas…______________258. passive ______________ 259. patent______________ 260. pay off ______________ 261. percentage ______________262. perfume ______________ 263. personnel______________ 264. plot ______________ 265. pole______________ 266. powder______________ 267. practical ______________ 268. prehistoric______________ 269. primitive ______________ 270. procedure ______________ 271. product ______________ 272. professor ______________ 273. properly______________ 274. pulse ______________ 275. punctuation______________276. punishment______________Q8277. quilt ______________R8 278. racial ______________ 279. radioactive______________280. radioactivity_____________ _281. rail282. rainfall ______________ 283. reasonable ______________ 284. receptionist______________285. recognition______________ 286. referee______________ 287. reform______________ 288. refrigerator______________289. regardless______________ 290. regardless of______________291. regulation ______________ 292. remark ______________ 293. reproduce294. resist ______________ 295. restore296. retire ______________ 297. ring back ______________ 298. ring off ______________ 299. ripe ______________ 300. ripen ______________ 301. rob ______________ 302. rod______________S8 303. scratch ______________ 304. scrape______________ 305. scraper______________ 306. seagull ______________ 307. seashell ______________ 308. seize ______________ 309. set about ______________ 310. set out (to do)______________311. shabby adj._____________ _312. sharpen______________ 313. sharpener ______________ 314. shave (shaved; shaved, shaven)______________315. shortly______________ 316. show…in ______________ 317. side road (<选>sidewalk)318. significance______________319. skateboard______________ 320. skilful ______________ 321. slip______________ 322. sob______________ 323. socialism______________ 324. socialist______________ 325. somatic______________ 326. somehow ______________ 327. spear______________ 328. spit ______________ 329. stable______________ 330. stainless ______________ 331. starvation ______________ 332. status______________ 333. stocking ______________ 334. straightforward______________335. strait______________ 336. straw______________ 337. strike (struck,struck)______________338. strike…into one’s heart 339. string ______________ 340. superior ______________ 341. systematic ______________T8 342. take in______________ 343. tap ______________ 344. team upwith______________345. teapot______________ 346. tentative ______________347. tetrahedron______________ 348. thankful ______________ 349. the Arctic______________ 350. themedia ______________351. thief______________ 352. thoughtful______________ 353. tram ______________ 354. triangle______________ 355. troublesome______________356. turkey______________ 357. twin ______________U8 358. unable ______________ 359. uncomfortable______________360. uncomfortably___________ ___361. undertake (undertook, undertaken)______________ 362. upperV8 363. vain______________ 364. valid______________ 365. version______________ 366. vein367. vest______________ 368. vice ______________ 369. vowel______________W8370. waist ______________ 371. wallet ______________372. walnut ______________ 373. wax______________ 374. wax disk______________ 375. wharf ______________ 376. whistle ______________ 377. wire ______________ 378. woollen379. worship______________ 380. wrinkle______________Y8 381. yogurt ______________。
词根背单词
detect = de + tect(遮盖;protect = pro + tect → 在没有遇到危险前就进行遮盖 → v. 保护)→ 去掉遮盖 → v. 发现,侦查
② 表示“否定,反”
aggression = ag + gress(走)+ ion → 过分的往前走 → n. 侵略
appoint = ap + point(指向)→ 指定做某事→ vt. 任命
appreciate = ap + preci(价值;price, precious)+ ate → 肯定价值 → vt. 感激
8. carb-, carbo- 表示“碳”
carbon = carb + on → n. 碳
carbohydrate = carbo + hydr(水)+ ate → n. 碳水化合物
9. co-(在元音词根之前), col-(在同辅音词根前)表示“共同”
cooperate = co + oper(工作)+ ate → 共同工作 → v. 合作
concord = con + cord(心脏)→ 共同的心,同心协力 → n. 一致
confront = con + front(面前)→ v. 面对,遭遇
consist = con + sist(站)→ 站在一起 → v. 由…组成;一致
contract = con + tract(拉)→ 将双方拉到一起 → n. 契约,合同
appropriate = ap + propr(proper适当)+ ate → adj. 适当的
秒词邦-全网唯一的高中单词微信程序-成都七中2018届高三模拟考试理数试题(含答案) (1)
a3
,
5 3
a4
,
a5
成等差数列.
(Ⅰ)求an 的通项公式;
(Ⅱ)设数列
2n 1 an
的前 n 项和
Sn
,求证:
Sn
3.
18.(本题满分 12 分)
已知长方体 AC1 中, AD AB 2 , AA1 1 , E 为 D1C1 的中点,如图所示. (Ⅰ)在所给图中画出平面 ABD1 与平面 B1EC 的交线(不必说明理由); (Ⅱ)证明: BD1 // 平面 B1EC ; (Ⅲ)求平面 ABD1 与平面 B1EC 所成锐二面角的余弦值.
的最大值为
.
y 0
x2 y2
16.已知 a, b, c 分别是 ABC 的内角 A, B, C 的对边, BC 边上的高为 a ,则 c 的最大值 2b
为
.
三、解答题(共 6 小题,满分 70 分) 17.(本题满分 12 分)
已知数列
an
是首项为
1
的单调递增的等比数列,且满足
0.5 ,两次闭合后都出现红灯的概率为 0.2,则在第一次闭合后出现红灯的条件下第二次闭
合后出现红灯的概率为
(A)0.1
(B)0.2
(C)0.4
(D)0.5
6.在 (2x2 1 )6 的展开式中,含 x7 的项的系数是 x
(A)60
(B)160
(C)180
(D)240
7. 秦九韶是我国南宋时期的数学家,他在所著的《数书九章》中提出的多项式求值的秦九
1,
1 2
,
1 2
(D)
1,1,
2,
2
高中英语选修8unit2重点单词
高中英语选修8unit2重点单词1. Assertive: This adjective describes someone who is confident and self-assured. It refers to a person who expresses their opinions or desires in a direct and confident manner. For example, "She spoke assertively during the meeting."2. Passionate: Passionate is an adjective that means having or showing strong emotions or intense feelings towards something. It can relate to love, enthusiasm, anger, or any other strong emotion. For instance, "He is a passionate supporter of environmental causes."3. Defiant: Defiant is an adjective that describes someone who openly resists or challenges authority or rules. It indicates a rebellious or disobedient attitude. For example, "The students were defiant in the face of the new dress code."4. Impulsive: Impulsive is an adjective used to describe someone who acts on sudden desires or instincts without thinking about the consequences. It suggests a lack of planning or forethought. For instance, "She made an impulsive decision to quit her job and travel the world."5. Lethal: Lethal is an adjective that means capable of causing death. It is often used to describe weapons, substances, or actions that have the potential to be fatal. For example, "The snake's bite contains a lethal venom."6. Grim: Grim is an adjective that describes something that is depressing or worrying. It suggests a sense of seriousness or severity. For instance, "The news of the accident had a grim impact on the entire community."7. Disruptive: Disruptive is an adjective used to describe something that causes disturbance or interruption. It suggests a lack of order or harmony. For example, "The disruptive behavior of the students led to a chaotic classroom environment."8. Diligent: Diligent is an adjective that describes someone who works hard and puts effort into their tasks. It suggests a conscientious and persevering attitude. For instance, "She was diligent in her studies and always completed her assignments on time."9. Remorseful: Remorseful is an adjective that describes someone who feels regret or guilt for their actions. It suggests a sense of remorse or repentance. For example, "He was remorseful after realizing the negative impact of his words."10. Candid: Candid is an adjective used to describe someone who is honest and straightforward in expressing their thoughts or opinions. It suggestssincerity and openness. For instance, "She gave a candid response to the interviewer's question."11. Resilient: Resilient is an adjective that describes someone or something that has the ability to recover quickly from difficulties or hardships. It suggests adaptability and strength. For example, "Despite facing numerous challenges, she remained resilient and continued to pursue her goals."12. Inevitable: Inevitable is an adjective that means certain to happen; unavoidable. It suggests that something is bound to occur or cannot be prevented. For instance, "Conflict is inevitable in any relationship."13. Vicious: Vicious is an adjective used to describe something that is cruel or violent. It suggests a destructive or harmful nature. For example, "The dog launched a vicious attack on the intruder."14. Competent: Competent is an adjective that describes someone who has the necessary skills, knowledge, or qualifications to perform a task successfully. It suggests capability and proficiency. For instance, "She is a competent pianist who has won several awards."15. Ruthless: Ruthless is an adjective used to describe someone who shows no pity or compassion. It suggests a lack of mercy or remorse. For example, "The ruthless dictator suppressed any opposition to his rule."16. Efficient: Efficient is an adjective that describes someone or something that is able to achieve a task with the least amount of time, money, or effort wasted. It suggests effectiveness and productivity. For instance, "She managed to complete the project efficiently, meeting all the deadlines."17. Lively: Lively is an adjective that describes something that is full of energy and excitement. It can refer to a place, event, or person that is vibrant and engaging. For example, "The party was lively with music and dancing."18. Adaptable: Adaptable is an adjective that describes someone or something that can easily adjust to new situations or changes. It suggests flexibility and resilience. For instance, "She has an adaptable personality, which allows her to thrive in different environments."19. Reliable: Reliable is an adjective that describes someone or somethingthat can be trusted to perform a task correctly or consistently. It suggests dependability and consistency. For example, "He is a reliable friend who always comes through in times of need."20. Zealous: Zealous is an adjective that describes someone who is very enthusiastic and passionate about a particular cause, activity, or belief. It suggests a strong dedication and commitment. For instance, "She is a zealous advocate for animal rights."21. Respectful: Respectful is an adjective that describes someone who shows polite and courteous behavior towards others. It suggests a sense of honor and consideration. For example, "He was respectful of his elders and always treated them with kindness."22. Unpredictable: Unpredictable is an adjective that describes something that cannot be foreseen or predicted. It suggests the lack of consistency or pattern. For instance, "The weather in this region is often unpredictable, with sudden changes in temperature and rainfall."23. Miserable: Miserable is an adjective that describes a state of great unhappiness, discomfort, or pain. It suggests a low level of satisfaction or well-being. For example, "She felt miserable due to the constant rain and cold weather."24. Generous: Generous is an adjective that describes someone who is willing to give more of their time, money, or resources than is strictly necessary or expected. It suggests a spirit of kindness and selflessness. For instance, "He was generous enough to share his lunch with the homeless man."25. Tenacious: Tenacious is an adjective that describes someone who is very determined and does not give up easily. It suggests a strong will and perseverance. For example, "She was tenacious in her pursuit of success, never letting obstacles deter her."。
英语选修八第三单元单词
英语选修八第三单元单词英语选修八第三单元单词
1. flexible adj. 灵活的,灵巧的
2. unanimous adj. 一致的,全体一致的
3. mediocre adj. 中等的,平庸的
4. predominant adj. 占主导地位的,占优势的
5. sophisticated adj. 复杂的,复杂精致的
6. communal adj. 共同的,集体的
7. compatible adj. 兼容的,相容的
8. conceivable adj. 可想象的,可能的
9. enthusiast n. 热心家,狂热者
10. exalt vt. 提升;赞扬;使高尚
11. spectacle n. 眼镜;景象;表演
12. illustrate vt. 说明,阐明;举例
13. allegation n. 断言;声称;指控
14. virtue n. 美德,品行;优点
15. notion n. 概念,观念;见解
16. stereotype n. 陈规,定型;成规
17. crucial adj. 至关重要的,决定性的
18. immoral adj. 不道德的,不正当的
19. condemn vt. 谴责,指责;判刑
20. applicable adj. 适用的;有用的。
2024_2025学年高中英语Unit8Adventure单元知识系统回顾北师大版必修3
Unit 8 AdventureⅠ. 重点词汇1. adventure n. 冒险,奇遇,冒险的经验adventurous adj. 有冒险精神的,惊险的adventurously adv. 冒险的adventurer n. 冒险家2. desert n. 沙漠,荒原vt. 离弃,抛弃;背弃adj. 荒芜的3. major adj. 较重要的,较严峻的major in 攻读,专修,主修majority n. 大部分,多数→minority n.少数4. tiring adj.令人乏累的,令人疲惫的tired adj. 疲惫的,累的5. extra adj. 特殊的;额外的extra pay for extra work 额外的工作给额外的酬劳an extra charge 额外收费6. differ vi. 不同于,有区分differ from 与……不同differ in 在……方面不同differ with sb. about/on/over sth.关于某事与某人看法不同difference n.差异,差别different adj.不同的,有差异的differently adv.不同地7. anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;担忧的;渴望的be anxious about/for 为……担忧,渴望……be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事anxiously adv. 焦虑地;急迫地anxiety n.焦虑;渴望8. similarity n.相像性,类似性similar adj.相像的be similar to 与……相像similarly adv.相像地,同样地,相同地9. risk vt.冒……的危急n.风险,危急risk one's life/health 冒着某人的生命危急/以某人的健康作赌注risk doing sth.冒险干某事at the risk of doing sth.冒着做某事的危急at all risks 无论如何run/take a risk/risks 冒险run/take the risk of/doing sth.冒某事/做某事的危急10. preference n.宠爱,偏爱,偏爱的事物in preference to 优先于……a preference for 对……的偏爱give (a) preference to 给……以实惠11. various adj.不同的,各种各样的variety n. 种类,种种a variety of/varieties of 多种多样的vary vi.变更,不同,变更,变更vary with 随……而变更vary from...to... 从……到……转变12. amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊异)amazed adj. 惊讶的,惊异的amazing adj. 令人惊异的amazement n. 惊异,惊异be amazed at/by 对……感到惊异be amazed to do 做……感到惊异to sb.'s amazement 使某人感到惊诧的是13. confuse vt. 使困惑confused adj. 感到困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的,难懂的confusion n. 困惑,混乱,混淆14. quantity n. 数量,量in large quantities/in quantity 大量地a (large) quantity of 很多,大量(large) quantities of 很多,大量15. preparation n.打算,预备make preparations for 为……作打算in preparation for 打算……be in preparation 在打算中16. shock vt . 震惊,惊骇 n .令人震惊的事,撞击⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫be shocked at/by...be shocked to do sth.be shocked +that 从句对……感到震惊shocked adj .(人)感到震惊的shocking (事物)令人震惊的17. ambition n .志向,志气;雄心,理想ambitious adj .志向远大的;有雄心壮志的;有野心的be ambitious for... 极欲获得……18. within prep .在……里面,在……内部;不超过,不超出19. patience n .耐性,忍耐力be out of patience with 对……不耐烦have no patience with 对……没有耐性with patience 耐性地patient adj . 有耐性的20. aim n .目的,目标,意图 v .瞄准;针对;旨在aim sth. at sb./sth. 把某物朝某人或某物瞄准aim at sth.力争某事aim at doing sth.力求做某事be aimed at 目的是,旨在achieve one's aim 达到目的;实现目标aimless adj .无目的的21. observe vt .视察,留意到;遵守observe sth./sb./that... 看到……observe sb./sth. do sth. 望见某人做某事的全过程observe sb. doing sth.望见某人正在做某事22. disadvantage n .不利,不利条件advantage n . 优点,特长,优势,有利因素23. shelter n .居处,栖息地 v .爱护,躲避shelter from 躲避take shelter from =shelter from 躲避shelter sb./sth. from...保(庇)护某人/某物以避开……24. limit n.边界,限度vt.限制,限定limit...to... 把……限制在……内without limit 无限地within limits 在某种程度上;有肯定限制beyond/over the limit 超过限度set a limit/limits on...对……作限制There is a/no limit to...……是有限度的/无限度的limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的limitation n.限制,局限,限度Ⅱ.重点句型1. while作连词从属连词引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”;引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然,尽管”。
秒词邦微信小程序功能大全
秒词邦微信小程序功能大全一、基本介绍秒词邦是中国唯一1个专门研究中高考、配套中高考的背单词软件。
市场上95%都是从小学到出国都做的尤其是做大学的这种综合性软件。
原因:1.初高中学生的要求高,需要快速提分见效果,一般如果没有很强的教研能力,根本不敢涉足这个领域,只有秒词邦敢做,秒词邦也是少有的具有很强的教研团队的软件,其他很多软件都是技术性的团队在做。
但是单词软件最核心的不是技术本身,而是对于单词的研发和研究。
2.初高中的付费能力不强,是冷板凳,大学生是热门,所以大多数软件也愿意做大学的,也就是说这些软件即使做了初高中,也只是附带,不专业的。
而秒词邦反其道而行之,恰恰做了其他人不敢做的初高中阶段,是一个有良心、有情怀、有梦想的团队。
二、研发背景1.目前市面上单词软件鱼龙混杂,琳琅满目,但是针对高中生配套高考的软件却几乎没有。
而为大众所知晓的百词斩、扇贝、知米等均为普通的大众化的软件,并不是专业的高考单词软件。
2.单词的不专业性直接影响了广大考生的背诵效率与备考方向,加之这些软件本身的市场营销能力与影响力强,很容易将用户引导偏位。
给用户造成专业的假象。
3.而目前市场上的主流软件不管是单词词性词义的筛选、单词本身的统计基础、单词配套例句以及配套的专业咨询与服务,都无法真正满足被隐藏的需求。
4.没有老师和专业人士的专业指导,学生本人以及家长又无法在众多的软件中筛选出真正合适的软件,从而也浪费了大量的选择成本与机会成本。
高考作为人生第一大考,选择一款良心专业的单词软件如此重要。
5.为此,秒词邦承天顺命,集合全国近100名高三骨干教师,调研全国近5000高三考生后经过近两个月的讨论和确定,入手研发这款真正符合高考需求的单词软件,彻底解决广大考生的单词问题。
三、主要功能1.单词学习(1)这是秒词邦的核心功能之一。
用户可以打开秒词邦学习每个高考范畴单词的词性、词义、发音、音标、及高考典型的例句及翻译。
同时,如果同学们对于单词有任何疑问还可以进行纠错反馈。
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2018届高三下学期第八次模拟考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上,考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的准考证号、姓名与本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。
2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
第Ⅱ卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上规定的答题区域内书写作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
在试题卷上作答,答案无效。
3.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
5.考试结束后,监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H:1 C:12 N:14 O:16 S:32 Fe:56第Ⅰ卷(选择题共126分)一、选择题:本题共13小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1. 下列叙述正确的是( )A. ADP由磷酸、腺嘌呤和脱氧核糖组成,其中含有一个高能磷酸键B.线粒体是胰岛B细胞中唯一产生ATP的细胞器,抑制其功能会影响胰岛素的分泌C. A TP的合成与细胞的吸能反应有关D.维持人体体温的热能主要来自细胞内ATP的水解2. 哺乳动物红细胞的部分生命历程如下图所示,图中除成熟红细胞外,其余细胞中均有核基因转录的RNA。
下列叙述错误的是()A. 成熟红细胞在细胞呼吸过程中不产生二氧化碳B. 网织红细胞仍然能够合成核基因编码的蛋白质C. 造血干细胞与网织红细胞中基因的执行情况不同D. 成熟红细胞衰老后控制其凋亡的基因开始表达3. 下列关于实验的叙述,正确的是()A.“低温诱导植物染色体数目的变化”实验中,经诱导处理的根尖经卡诺氏液浸泡后,用清水冲洗2遍B.将洋葱根尖分生区细胞置于0.3g/ml蔗糖溶液中,将会发生质壁分离C.科学家用同位素标记法证明光合作用的产物是淀粉D.调查人群中某遗传病发病率时,最好选取发病率较高的单基因遗传病4. 2017年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予美国的三位科学家,以表彰他们在研究生物钟运行的分子机制方面的成就。
他们从果蝇中分离出一种能够控制节律的period(周期)基因,该基因编码的PER蛋白在晚上会在果蝇细胞内积累,到了白天又会被分解。
如图为PER蛋白的合成和分解机制,下列有关叙述错误的是()A. 科学家选择果蝇作为实验材料,是因为果蝇具有繁殖快、易于培养、相对性状明显等优点B. 在大肠杆菌细胞中,过程①和②发生的场所相同C. PER蛋白的合成离不开核糖体、内质网、高尔基体、线粒体D. 生物钟运行机制的研究有助于解决人类因昼夜节律紊乱导致的睡眠问题5. 下列关于稳态的叙述,错误的是()A.大脑皮层语言中枢的H区受损,患者表现为听不到声音B.免疫活性物质包括淋巴因子、抗体和溶菌酶等,它们的化学本质相同C.植株成熟期喷洒一定浓度的细胞分裂素溶液会延缓叶片黄化速度D.地球上所有生物,它们所拥有的全部基因及各种各样的生态系统共同构成生物的多样性6. 下图甲是某遗传病家系的系谱图。
对该家系中的1—4号个体进行基因检测,并将各自含有该遗传病基因或正常基因的相关DNA片段用电泳法分离,使正常基因A显示一个条带,患病基因a则显示为不同的另一个条带,结果如下图乙。
下列有关分析判断不正确的是( )A.条带2的DNA片段含有该遗传病致病基因B.乙图中的编号c对应系谱图中的4号个体C.3与该遗传病患病基因携带者结婚,生一个患病男孩的概率为1/4D.系谱图中9号个体的基因型与3号个体的基因型相同的概率为2/37.化学与生产、生活、科技等息息相关,下列说法正确的是( )A.聚乙炔用I2或Na等做掺杂后可形成导电塑料,该导电塑料具有固定的熔点、沸点B.“酸雨”是由大气中的碳、氮、硫的氧化物溶于雨水造成的C.绿色化学的核心是在化学合成中将原子充分利用,转化为新的原子D.加酶洗衣粉不适合洗涤羊毛织品上的污渍8. 阿伏加德罗常数值用N A表示。
下列说法中正确的是( )A. 50 g 46%的乙醇水溶液中含有的氢原子总数为6N AB. NH4N3(叠氮化铵)发生爆炸:NH4N32N2↑+2H2↑当转移4N A个电子时,产生44.8L(标准状况)混合气体C. 0.1molSO2溶于水,溶液中SO32-、HSO3-、H2SO3的总数为0.1N AD. 用铂电极电解100 mL 1 mol • L-1的CuSO4溶液足够长时间,转移的电子数一定为0.2N A9. 五种短周期的元素X、Y、Z、W、M的原子序数依次增大,元素X与W位于同一主族,Z元素的单质既能与盐酸反应也能与N a O H溶液反应,W原子的最外层电子数是次外层电子数的一半,M的最高正价与最低负价的绝对值之差为4,五种元素原子的最外层电子数之和为19,下列说法正确的是A. W和X的简单气态氢化物的稳定性前者更强B. 室温下,的M的气态氢化物的水溶液的C. 简单离子半径由大到小的顺序:D. Y、Z元素的单质作电极,在N a O H溶液环境下构成原电池,Z电极上产生大量气泡10. 咖啡酸具有止血功效,存在于多种中药中,其结构简式如图:,下列说法不正确的是()A.咖啡酸可以发生取代、加成、氧化、酯化、加聚反应B.1mol咖啡酸最多能与4molH2反应C.咖啡酸分子中所有原子可能共面D.蜂胶的分子式为C17H16O4,在一定条件下可水解生成咖啡酸和一种一元醇A,则醇A 的分子式为C8H12O11.下列实验中所用的试剂或用品、仪器(夹持装置、连接装置、活塞省去)不能够达到实验目的的是()12. 如图是一种利用锂电池“固定CO2”的电化学装置,在催化剂的作用下,该电化学装置放电时可将CO2转化为C和Li2CO3,充电时选用合适催化剂,仅使Li2CO3发生氧化反应释放出CO2和O2。
下列说法中正确的是()A. 该电池放电时,Li+向电极X方向移动B. 该电池充电时,电极Y与外接直流电源的负极相连C. 该电池放电时,每转移4 mol电子,理论上生成1mol CD. 该电池充电时,阳极反应式为:C+2Li2CO3-4e-=3CO2↑+4Li13. 常温下向100mL 0.2mol·L-1的氨水中逐滴加入0.2mol·L-1的盐酸,所得溶液的pH、溶液中NH4+和NH3·H2O的物质的量分数与加入盐酸的体积V的关系如图所示,下列说法错误的是()A.表示NH3·H2O物质的量分数变化的曲线是AB.NH3·H2O的电离常数为10-4.74 mol·L-1C.当加入盐酸体积为50ml时,溶液中c(NH4+)-c(NH3·H2O)=2×(10-5-10-9)mol·L-1D.pH=9.26时的溶液中,NH4+的水解程度等于NH3·H2O的电离程度二、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题6分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,第14~17题只有一个选项符合题目要求,第18~21题有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得6分,选对但不全的得3分,有选错的得0分。
14.2017年12月29日,中国首个快堆核电示范工程在福建霞浦开工建设。
“快堆”核反应进程依次为:,下列说法正确的是()A.和是同位素,其原子核内中子数相同B.变为发生了衰变C.变为发生了衰变D.1g 经过一个半衰期,原子核数目变为原来的一半15.如图甲所示,一次训练中,运动员腰部系着不可伸长的绳拖着质量m=11 kg的轮胎从静止开始沿着笔直的跑道加速奔跑,绳与水平跑道的夹角是37°,5 s后拖绳从轮胎上脱落,轮胎运动的图象如图乙所示,不计空气阻力,已知sin 37°=0.6,cos 37°=0.8,g取10 m/s2,则下列说法正确的是()A.轮胎与水平地面间的动摩擦因数μ=0.2B.拉力F的大小为55 NC.在0~5s内,轮胎克服摩擦力做功为1375 JD.在6 s末,摩擦力的瞬时功率大小为275 W16.如图所示,水平放置的平行板电容器充电后与电源断开,上极板带正电,下极板接地,一带电油滴静止于P点。
现将平行板电容器的下极板竖直向下移动一小段距离,则油滴()A.仍保持静止,电势能增大B.仍保持静止,电势能减小C.将向下运动,电势能增大D.将向下运动,电势能减小17.2018年1月19号,以周总理命名的“淮安号”恩来星在甘肃酒泉卫星发射中心,搭乘长征-11号火箭顺利发射升空。
“淮安号”恩来星在距离地面高度为535km的极地轨道上运行。
已知地球同步卫星轨道高度约36000km,地球半径约6400km。
下列说法正确的是()A.“淮安号”恩来星的运行速度大于7.9 km/sB.“淮安号”恩来星的运行角速度小于地球自转角速度C.经估算,“淮安号”恩来星的运行周期约为1.6 hD.经估算,“淮安号”恩来星的加速度约为地球表面重力加速度的三分之二18.如图所示,匀强磁场的磁感应强度为T,矩形线圈面积为0.08m2,匝数为10,电阻不计,通过电刷与理想变压器原线圈相连。
当线圈绕垂直磁场轴OO′以50πrad/s角速度转动,副线圈两端交流电压表的示数为16V,则()A.在图示位置时矩形线圈产生的电动势最大B.矩形线圈产生的交流电周期为0.02sC.矩形线圈产生的电动势有效值为80VD.变压器原、副线圈匝数之比为5 :119. 如图所示,在半径为R的圆形区域内,有垂直纸面的匀强磁场,磁感应强度为B,AC 为圆的直径。
一质量为m、电荷量为q的粒子从A点射入磁场区域,速度方向与AC夹角为,粒子最后从C点离开磁场。
下列说法正确的是()A.该粒子带正电荷B.粒子速度大小为C.粒子速度大小为D.粒子在磁场中运动时间为20.如图,连接有轻弹簧的物块a静止于光滑水平面上,物块b以一定初速度向左运动。
下列关于a、b两物块的动量P随时间t的变化关系图象,合理的是()21.如图甲所示,倾角45°斜面置于粗糙的水平地面上,有一滑块通过轻绳绕过定滑轮与质量为的小球相连(绳与斜面平行),滑块质量为,滑块能恰好静止在粗糙的斜面上。
在图乙中,换成让小球在水平面上做圆周运动,轻绳与竖直方向的夹角θ,且转动逐渐加快,θ≤45°,在图丙中,两个小球对称在水平面上做圆周运动,每个小球质量均为m,轻绳与竖直方向的夹角θ,且转动逐渐加快,在θ≤45°过程中,三幅图中,斜面都静止,且小球未碰到斜面,则以下说法中正确的是()A.甲图中斜面受到地面的摩擦力方向水平向左B.乙图小球转动的过程中滑块受到的摩擦力可能为零C.乙图小球转动的过程中滑块受到的摩擦力可能沿斜面向下D.丙图小球转动的过程中滑块一定沿斜面向上运动第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共174分)注意事项:第Ⅱ卷页,须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答,答案无效。