全国公共英语等级PETS—1辅导试题(18)
公共英语等级考试样题(PETS一级)(1)
第⼀部分阅读理解 (75分) Passage 1 Tourism wasn’t as important as it is today. In the past, only people with a good deal of money could travel on holidays to other countries. More people travel today than in the past because there is a growing middle class in many parts of the world, that is to say, people now have more money for travel. Special air plane fares for tourists make travel less expensive and more attractive than ever before. One person doesn’t travel for the same reason as another. But most people enjoy seeing countries that are different from their own. They also like to meet new people and new food. Tourism causes many changes in a country and in people’s lives. People build new hotels and restaurants and train native men a women as guides to show visitors interesting places. There’re new night clubs and other amusement. International tourism is clearly a big business. 1. In the old days _________ could travel to other countries. ○A. boys or girls, men or women, young or old ○B. either kings or queens ○C. both the poor and the rich ○D. nobody but those who had money 2. Many more people travel today than in the past because _________. ○A. people have become more interested in traveling ○B. travelling today is easier than in the past ○C. people now have spare money for travel ○D. great changes have taken place in the world 3. What makes travel more attractive than before? ○A. Travel by air to other countries is much cheaper today. ○B. More guides are being trained to show beautiful spots. ○C. Modern telegraph lines make travel less expensive. ○D. New hotels and restaurants have been built. 4. People make journeys to many parts of the world? This is because ________. ○A. they want to make a study of geography ○B. they travel for different reasons ○C. they want to taste different kinds of food ○D. they don’t want to do anything else except that they visit friends 5. Which of the following statements is true according to the article? ○A. Tourism won’t bring any changes in people’s minds. ○B. People have some trouble in making journeys. ○C. With the development of tourism, great changes will take place in many parts of the world. ○D. Tourism causes only some changes …… and in clothing.Passage 2 More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Renc Coty. Charles Deschancl was then the financial minister. He stressed that workmanship (⼯作质量) and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production. It would be necessary to produce quality goods for international market to compete with those produced in other countries. The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade. French industrial and agricultural production was still not enough to meet the immediate needs of the people, let alone long-ranged developments. Essential imports had extended the national credit (信⽤) to the breaking point. Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation (通货膨胀) affected general population most severely through the cost of food. Food costs took as much as 80 per cent of the workers’ income. Wages, it is true, had risen, extensive family allowances (补贴) and benefits were paid by the state, and there was full-time and overtime employment. Taken together, these factors enabled the working class to exist but allowed them no sense of safety. In this precarious (不安定) and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages. The government was not willing to let workers leave the country. It was feared this migration of workers would deplete (使空虚) the labor force. The lack of qualified workers might stop the improvement in the quality of industrial products produced. Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality produced in foreign countries. Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries. 6. According to the passage, the French workers were _____________. ○A. better paid than the workers in any other European country ○B. able to save more money with the increase in his wages ○C. anxious to work abroad ○D. often unable to find work in France 7. Which was not true in French? ○A. Food costs were low. ○B. Wages had increased. ○C. The state paid family allowances. ○D. There was overtime employment. 8. According to the passage, French production ___________. ○A. was inadequate to meet the needs of the French people ○B. was flooding the international market with inferior ○C. emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural production ○D. was enough for the local market 9. According to the passage, the French government _____________. ○A. prohibited French to work abroad ○B. reduced taxed to fight inflation ○C. paid family allowances and benefits ○D. prohibited the French workers to join labor unions 10. Which of the following is not true? ○A. Migration of workers would deplete the labor force. ○B. The lack of qualified workers might stop the improvement in the quality of products. ○C. Qualified workers work abroad would increase the quality of products in foreign countries. ○D. Qualified workers work abroad was good for France.。
全国英语等级考试一级(pets1级)历年真题试卷(一)
全国英语等级考试一级(pets1级)历年真题试卷(一)26 [单选题](江南博哥) Jerry __________ his wife that he would be late for dinner·A.askedB.toldC.said正确答案:B参考解析:句意:杰瑞告诉妻子会晚点回来吃饭。
本题考查的是动词的词义辨析和对句意的理解。
ask表示提出问题;said是say的过去式,意思是“说”;told是tell的过去式,在句子中表示“告诉”。
故B正确。
【知识拓展】表示“说”的动词在英语中常用的有:say,tell,talk,speak。
say后面一般接的是具体说的内容。
tell后面一般接的是人,用法为:tell sb.sth.。
speak后面一般接的是某种语言,比如speak Chinese。
27 [单选题] My father left his hometown for Oxford at the__________of l7.A.timeB.yearC.age正确答案:C参考解析:句意:我的父亲在他十七岁的时候就离开家乡去了牛津。
本题考查的是近义名词的辨析和句意理解。
time是个抽象的表示时间的词;year的意思是“年”;age表示的是岁数。
故C正确。
【知识拓展】time除了可以表示时间,还可以表示次数,多用在倍数的表达中,比如:The new library is three times as large as the old one.(新图书馆是|日的三倍大。
)age组成的词组at the age of意为:在…岁的时候。
表示时间的词还有:秒second,分minute,天day,月month,世纪century 等。
28 [单选题] I have no time to do exercises。
I’m very busy with my work.A.becauseB.untilC.though正确答案:A参考解析:句意:由于忙于工作,我没有时间做运动。
pets1考试写作经典练习技巧 (改写句子考试题及练习题)
PETS1写作:如何改写句子写作部分是对考生书面表达能力的考查,因而在命题方面有着不同于其他部分的特点,考生应了解其命题规律,做到心中有数。
改写句子共有3道题,主要考查考生在意思相同的情况下,对不同句型的表达方式的掌握。
改写句子最基本的要求是保证改写后的句子和原句的意思大体相同。
以填空的形式命题,考生须填补空白并使补全的句子与原句意思一致。
该节要求考生要仔细阅读原句,准确理解其含义,将原句和目标句相互比较,找出需要补全的内容,正确改写句子。
改写句子的常考题型● 主动语态与被动语态的转换【例句】1.Many workers built this factory in 2001.This factoryby many workers in 2001.【正确答案】was built【规律分析】这部分要求熟悉被动语态的构成——不同时态下系动词be的变化形式。
● 直接引语与间接引语的转换【例句】2.He asked me,“Where are you going?”He asked me.【正确答案】where I was going【规律分析】这部分要求了解直接引语与间接引语。
二者互变时要注意:人称的变化;时间表示法的变化;指示代词的变化;一般疑问句中疑问词的变化;特殊疑问句中语序的变化规则等。
● There be句型的变换【例句】3.The room is empty.There is in the room.4.What can I do for you?anything I can do for you?【正确答案】3.nothing4.Is there【规律分析】这部分要求了解 there be 句型的基本结构,注意系动词be在不同语境下的变化形式。
● It引导的形式主语句子与其他句型的转换【例句】5.He spent 4 hours in doing his homework yesterday.It took him 4 hours his homework yesterday.6.It seems that they like pop music.They to like pop music.【正确答案】5.to do6.seem【规律分析】这部分要求了解代词it在句子中的各种用法。
成人英语 全国公共英语考试 pets1 考纲
• PETS-1:一级是初始级,其考试要求略高于初中毕业生的英语水平 (PETS-1B是全国英语等级考试的附属级)。
• PETS-2:二级是中下级,相当于普通高中优秀毕业生的英语水平(此级 别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试专科阶段英语(一)、文凭考试基础英 语考试成绩)。
• PETS-3:三级是中间级,相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学 了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。(此级别笔试合格 成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语(二)考试成绩。)
• PETS-4:四级是中上级,相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大学至少又学 习了3-4年的公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
• PETS-5:五级是最高级,相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水 平。是专为申请公派出国留学的人员设立的英语水平考试。
• 全国英语等级考试上半年开考pets1-4级, 下半年开考pets2-4级(部分地区下半年开 考pets1级考试)。
• pets考试上半年报名时间为1月份,下半年 报名时间为5月-6月。
全国公共英语(pets)一级考试大 纲
• PETS一级 • 初级。略高于初中毕业时的英语水平。应掌握1000左右的词汇以及相
关词组,且能运用基础的语法知识。 • 能在一定背景下,以英语交谈,表达问候、感谢以及交换特定信息。 • 能听懂日用简短话语;读懂简单的通知、留言、时间表,以及简短故
• (四)写作(总分10分,时间为20分钟)
• 该部分由两节组成,考查考生的书面表达能力。 • A节(3题):考查考生在意思相同的情况下,对不同句型
和表达方式的掌握。考生根据所提供的三个句子,在给 出的每个新句子的空白处填上一至五个关键的单词而不 改变原有句子的意思。 • B节(1题):考查考生写出含有3-5条信息的简短信函和便 条(标点符号不计算在内,约50词)的能力。 • 该部分所需时间约为20分钟。考生在主观题答题卡上作 答。
全国英语等级考试(PETS1-5)复习辅导
1、词汇pets1-5级的词汇要求是1000-7500词。
学习这些词汇时应掌握大纲词汇表所列词汇的音标,词素分析,词性,英文例句,相关词组和短语以及派生词。
语言记忆规律告诉我们,对语言加工的程度越深记忆就越深刻。
所以学习词汇时要学习每一个单词的方方面面从而加深记忆;一切语言输入必须是有意义的,音必须在词中学,词必须在许多不同的句子语境中去学。
因此我们学习的例句不仅能让我们了解单词的用法还可以帮助记忆单词本身。
个人兴趣也会影响人的记忆,我们学习的例句应与我们的现实生活紧密联系,这样可以提高学习兴趣,接触活的语言。
2、大纲中规定的考试项目包括听力、语言知识应用、阅读理解、写作和口语等五部分。
这五部分内容就是pets书面考试的四种题型和口试。
听力部分要求掌握考试大纲所列的功能意念表和语言技能表,详细了解各种听力能力的标准和培养方法,然后进行相应的练习;考试前做一些与pets考试出题形式和试题结构一致的模拟训练题。
平时应利用一切机会多听,包括对教材内容的精听和各种英语广播节目的泛听;了解时事、关注社会热点,扩大知识面等对提高听力能力都有帮助。
总的来说,语言知识运用部分体现在完形填空这种题型上。
它是综合考查应试者英语水平的题型。
针对此种题型,我们应分别从词汇、语法和语篇层次上学习应对方法,提高对连贯性和一致性等语段特征的掌握和对一定语境下规范的语言成分的掌握。
每部分复习完后应做一些相应的练习题。
个别级别的本部分还保留有语法填空题,那是我国的英语学习者的拿手好戏。
阅读理解部分全面介绍了大纲规定的阅读能力的构成和培养,包括(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推测生词的词义;(4)进行有关的判断、推理和引申;(5)理解文中的概念性含义;(6)理解文章的结构以及单词之间、段落之间的关系;(7)快速阅读较长的文字材料,获取有关信息;(9)区分观点、论点和论据;写作在pets考试中被称作语言产出能力的一种,也就是以书面的形式与他人交流的能力。
全国英语等级考试(publicetestsystem简称pets)
为了适应社会发展的需要,为广大的外语学习人员提供助学服务,同时促进我国外语教学从应试教育走上素质教育,提高国民外语素质,由国家教育部主办,首先在全国范围内推出全国英语等级考试(public english test system,简称pets)。
全国英语等级考试(public english test system, 简称pets)是教育部考试中心设计并负责的全国性英语水平考试体系。
作为中、英两国政府的教育交流合作项目,该考试得到英国海外发展署(oda)及其聘请的英方英语测试专家的技术支持,使考试更具权威性。
pets考试是一个向社会全方位开放的考试体系,是为报考人员提供目标参照性的等级水平考试,它遵循科学、公正、准确、规范的原则,特别注重考查考生的交际能力,考试包括笔试和口试,对考生的听、说、读、写能力进行全面考查、笔试和口试均合格者,由教育部考试中心颁发给《全国英语等级证书考试合格证书》。
合格证书既可作为持有者英语能力水平的权威性证明;又可为各地各单位对其所用人才的英语水平提供一个公正、统一的评价尺度。
pest考试设置五个级别和一个附属级,五个级别是:一级(含一级(b),即附属级)、二级、cetds/" target="_blank">三级、四级、五级。
各级别标准如下:pets各级别描述:(一)一级:该级是全国公共英国公共英语等级考试(pets)五个级别中的初始级,其标准略高于我国九年义务制教育—初中毕业日才的英语水平。
准备参加该级考试的考生,一般在18岁以上(含18岁)。
在普通初中学习了3年的英语课程,并为准有关的英语培训或自学了相同的内容。
通过该级考试的考生,其英语基本符合诸如出租车司机、宾馆行李员、门卫、交通誓等工作,以及同层次其他同做在对外交往中的基本需要。
语言知识:该级考生应能适当运用基础的语法知识,并掌握1000左右的词汇以及相关词组。
语言运用:(1)互动能力该级考生在背景清晰的情况下,可以用英语与外国人谈,表达问候、感谢以及交换特定信息,诸如:价格、日期、指路等。
全国英语等级考试(publicetestsystem简称pets)
为了适应社会发展的需要,为广大的外语学习人员提供助学服务,同时促进我国外语教学从应试教育走上素质教育,提高国民外语素质,由国家教育部主办,首先在全国范围内推出全国英语等级考试(public english test system,简称pets)。
全国英语等级考试(public english test system, 简称pets)是教育部考试中心设计并负责的全国性英语水平考试体系。
作为中、英两国政府的教育交流合作项目,该考试得到英国海外发展署(oda)及其聘请的英方英语测试专家的技术支持,使考试更具权威性。
pets考试是一个向社会全方位开放的考试体系,是为报考人员提供目标参照性的等级水平考试,它遵循科学、公正、准确、规范的原则,特别注重考查考生的交际能力,考试包括笔试和口试,对考生的听、说、读、写能力进行全面考查、笔试和口试均合格者,由教育部考试中心颁发给《全国英语等级证书考试合格证书》。
合格证书既可作为持有者英语能力水平的权威性证明;又可为各地各单位对其所用人才的英语水平提供一个公正、统一的评价尺度。
pest考试设置五个级别和一个附属级,五个级别是:一级(含一级(b),即附属级)、二级、cetds/" target="_blank">三级、四级、五级。
各级别标准如下:pets各级别描述:(一)一级:该级是全国公共英国公共英语等级考试(pets)五个级别中的初始级,其标准略高于我国九年义务制教育—初中毕业日才的英语水平。
准备参加该级考试的考生,一般在18岁以上(含18岁)。
在普通初中学习了3年的英语课程,并为准有关的英语培训或自学了相同的内容。
通过该级考试的考生,其英语基本符合诸如出租车司机、宾馆行李员、门卫、交通誓等工作,以及同层次其他同做在对外交往中的基本需要。
语言知识:该级考生应能适当运用基础的语法知识,并掌握1000左右的词汇以及相关词组。
语言运用:(1)互动能力该级考生在背景清晰的情况下,可以用英语与外国人谈,表达问候、感谢以及交换特定信息,诸如:价格、日期、指路等。
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级(1级)试题 含答案
全国公共英语等级考试英语一级(1级)模拟试题含答案第一节:单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1. ----- will you be able to finish the job this week?----- ___________ , but I'm not skilled enough, you know.A.I can't say soB.I expect soC. I'm sure soD. I don't know so2. We arrived at the station _______ late, or we the bus.A. too much; would catchB. a little too; had caughtC. much too; would have caughtD. too much; would have caught3. Is it the watch you want ________?A. to have it repairedB. to repair itC. to have repairedD. to have repaired it4. The two thieves fled the town separately, _______ a bag.A. each carryingB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is5. The little boy can't tell ________.A. whose is that watchB. whose that watch isC. whose watch is thatD. whose watch is6. If a baby bird stays _______ for two or three weeks after leaving the nest, it has a fair chance of becoming an adult.A. livingB. livelyC. aliveD. live7. We will not attack ______ we are attacked;if attacked,we will certainly counter-attack.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. even if8. You can take ______ seat you like.A. no matter whatB. no matter whichC. whatD. whichever9. I ______ to speak to you all these days.A. wantedB. have wantedC. shall wantD. shall be wanting10.A burning cigarette he threw into the wastepaper basket ______ fire to the hotel.A. madeB. setC. causedD. caught11."Do you hear someone knocking at the door?""Yes, I did. I heard him ______ three times."A. knockingB. knockedC. being knockingD. knock12.Peter,John and Tom each ______.A. say they came firstB. says they came firstC. says he came firstD. say came first13.Through long power lines electricity goes ______.A. to the place neededB. there it is neededC. where it is neededD. which it is needed14. ______ from the apple tree.A. It down fellB. there it is neededC. Down fell itD. Fell it down15.The service in this restaurant is very poor;there are not enough waiters to wait ______ customers.A. onB. forC. withD. to第二节:完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.Linda was a few minutes late. Wilson 16 the office when she got there. His secretary told her he 17 back in a few minutes. She 18 sit down and wait for a few minutes in outer office."I'll never get this job," she 19 herself. For a moment she wanted to 20 the building. Just then, Wilson came 21 the door and hurried into his office. A few minutes 22 his secretary took Linda in and introduced her,Linda apologized 23 . Wilson didn't seem to 24 .They chatted casually (随便地) for a few seconds and then 25 . He 26 her letter of application."You've never worked in radio or television before, 27 ? "he said. Now she was 28 that she would not get the job. Wilson asked her 29 questions.30 he seemed impressed with her other qualifications(资格).She was 31 when he asked her if she could start soon. "I wonder if you'd mind 32 next month?" he asked 33 .34 seemed she had got the job 35 .16. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. would be leaving17. A. had been B. came C. was D. would be18. A. should B. had to C. would D. was able to19. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked20. A. run out B run of C. run out of D. run away21. A. through B. across C. cross D. along22. A. latest B. last C. late D. later23. A. to being late B. for being late C. to be late D. for the late24. A. mind B. listen C. notice D. hear25. A. took down with business B. came down to business C. settled down with business D. got down to business26. filled out B. took out C. sent out D. threw away27. A. haven't you B. do you C. have you D. don't you28. A. even more sure B. much sure C. even sure of D. sure of29. A. a few such B. a few more C. much a few D. more a few30. A. As her surprise B. To her surprised C. For her surprised D. To her surprise31. A. even more surprise B. even much surprise C. even more surprisedD. even much surprised32. A. starting B. to start C. start D. started33. A. by a smile B. with a smile C. by smile D. with smile34. A. It B. This C. That D. He35. A. not at all B. after all C. all D. after that第三部分:阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
历年英语等级考试pets-1真题及答案解析(2)
历年英语等级考试pets-1真题及答案解析(2)历年英语等级考试pets-1真题及答案解析第四部分写作第一节改写句子下面是关于tony去澳大利亚旅游的三对句子。
每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。
要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分用一至五个单词补全第二句。
把补出的部分写在答题卡上各题的序号后。
(注意,不能改变原句的意思。
)71. It was tony's dream to visit Australia.tony dreamed of________Australia.72. His dream came true when an Australian friend invited him.His dream came true when he________by an Australian friend.73. He visited not only Sydney but also Melbourne in Australia.He visited both Sydney________Melbourne in Australia.第二节书面表达74.情景:你请外国朋友Lara帮你在国外买一本书。
任务:请你用英语给她写一封50个词左右的电子邮件,内容包括:●书名及作者;●买书的原因;●如何把书交给你;●表示感谢。
参考答案及精析第一部分听力理解1-5CCACA6 -10 BABAC11-15CBBBA16-20CBACA21-25 AACCC听力部分录音材料:第一节图片判断1. We will go to the park on Sunday.2. They are going to play volleyball this afternoon,3. People who live in the north part like noodles as their food.4. Don' t forget to take an umbrella with you on such a rainy day.5. Please turn left at the first crossing.6. I ordered a glass of beer.7. Wang Fang is good at math.8. I had rice for lunch yesterday.9. You can rest in the shadow of the tree.10. At the end of the street there' s a bookstore.第二节对话理解11. W: It's about 3:30.M: Oh, no, I'm late. I have a meeting in fifteen minutes.12. W: How many meetings did your father have last week?M: My father had 5 meetings.13. W: When was the building built?M: It was built in 1909.14. M: I' m afraid the shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one?W: Sure. Here it is.15. M: Would you like a bottle of juice7W: No, thanks, I'd like a cup of tea, please.16. M: I've got a headache.W: Oh, don't worry, little boy. Now open your mouth and say "Ah. "17. W: Have you heard from your sister yet?M: Yes, I got a letter from her yesterday. She said she enjoyed her vis-it to New York very much.18. W: Is this your book, Steven?M: No, it isn't mine. It's sam's.19. W: Does your father smoke?M: No, but he used to smoke.20. M: Where does Miss King come from?W: She comes from tokyo.21. M: Would you like to come out for a drink?W: Yes, that would be wonderful. Thanks.22. M: Where did you fred your book?W : I found it under my bed.23. W: What is Ken good at?M: Nothing but sleeping.24. M: Have you brought your dictionary to class, Mary?W: No, I haven' t and neither has Simon.25. M: When shall we start?W: Now it's 8: 30. We'll start half an hour later.第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空26.C【精析】句意:——我可以进来么?——请进,我能为你做些什么?本题考查的是情景对话。
2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)
目录2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)一 (1)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)二 (3)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)三 (5)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)四 (7)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)五 (9)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)六 (11)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)七 (13)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)八 (15)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)九 (17)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)十 (18)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)十一 (20)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)十二 (22)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)十三 (24)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)十四 (26)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)十五 (28)2020年全国英语一级考试PETS1试题及答案(写作汇总)一【题目1】健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们是非常重要的。
你认为健康的生活习惯应当是怎样的呢?请根据下面的信息提示,写一篇短文,首句已给出。
信息提示:健康饮食;早睡早起,不熬夜;参加运动,强身健体。
要求:根据信息提示,把握要点,适当发挥,不逐字翻译。
字数在80词左右。
I think healthy habits are very important for us.【题目2】为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以"Less Pressure, Better Life"为主题的英语演讲比赛,请你准备发言稿,谈谈你的一些缓解压力的好办法,与同学分享,内容包括:(1) 同学们普遍存在的压力是什么;(2) 我的压力是什么;(3) 我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。
全国公共英语等级
全国公共英语等级
全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)是由国家教育部认可的一种英语水平考试,它旨在帮助考生衡量英语水平,使报考者可以更好地了解自己的英语水平,以便采取相应的改进措施。
PETS分为五级,从基础级到专业级,分别为A、B、C、D、E(均不含A)。
A级是最基础的,在熟练掌握英语基础知识的基础上,可以理解日常用语,参与简单的口头交流;B级要求考生对抽象概念以及常见话题比较熟悉,可以简单地介绍自己和家乡;C级需要掌握英语的口语表达,可以有效地参与日常的口头和书面交流;D级的考生在生活中的英语交流能力最高,可以在学术或专业研究中使用英语;E级是最难也是最高的,要求考生熟悉英语的语言文化,可以在学术领域完美地运用英语。
此外,PETS考试还包括读写和听讲两项测试,考生可以选择参加任一项或同时参加两项测试,以满足自身的学习需求。
全国英语等级考试(PETS)考试:2021全国英语等级考试(一级)真题及答案(1)
全国英语等级考试(PETS)考试:2021全国英语等级考试(一级)真题及答案(1)1、The word “cornered” underlined in the last paragraph means _______.(单选题)A. acquiredB. driven awayC. accumulatedD. contacted试题答案:A2、 Seven years have passed by__________we last met.(单选题)A. whileB. sinceC. until试题答案:B3、______(单选题)A. durableB. excessiveC. surplusD. multiple试题答案:D4、 What’sKen good at? (单选题)A. English.B. Chinese.C. Nothing.试题答案:C5、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.(单选题)A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案:D6、听录音,回答3题(单选题)A.B.C.试题答案:C7、______(单选题)A. factorsB. ingredientsC. composersD. facts试题答案:B8、听录音,回答9题(单选题)A.B.C.试题答案:A9、______(单选题)A. anytimeB. timesC. sometimesD. sometime试题答案:D10、______(单选题)A. preventB. inhibitC. keepD. motivate试题答案:B11、______(单选题)A. requireB. adviseC. askD. tell试题答案:A12、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.(单选题)A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案:D13、 I,m not sure whether Terry will come with US tomorrow evening. (单选题)A. alreadyB. quiteC. still试题答案:B14、Production of complex molecules is accomplished by replication.(单选题)A. duplicationB. synthesisC. fixationD. reproduction试题答案:A15、All mammals have hair, but not always evident.(单选题)A. but it is notB. but it isC. but they are notD. but they are试题答案:A16、第50题选(单选题)A. inB. withC. to试题答案:C17、Wang’s zeal was contagious; soon all his fellow students were busily making posters, inspired by his ardent enthusiasm for the cause.(单选题)A. eagerB. enthusiasmC. zealotD. fanatic试题答案:B18、______(单选题)A. placesB. directionsC. structuresD. sites试题答案:D19、______(单选题)A. rightB. trueC. factualD. fact试题答案:B20、Which of the following statements does NOT refer to smallpox?(单选题)A. Previous projects had failed.B. People are no longer vaccinated for it.C. The World Health Organization mounted a worldwide campaign to eradicate the disease.D. It was a serious threat.试题答案:A21、 What ’sthe woman? (单选题)A. The man’s girlfriend.B. A salesgirl.C. A customer.试题答案:C22、根据下面资料,回答{TSE}题 Though the city is noisy,most people like to live in it.There are really many things to see andenjoy in a city. The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles(交通工具).Cars,buses and other vehiclescallbe seen running up and down the streets all day.All these make the city very noisyandbusy.Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents(事故). In a city,there are also many schools and hospitals.So the people here find it very easytosendtheir children to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary. At night the city is full of colorful lights.They make the city even more beautiful.People go to some parts of the city at night,especially(尤其)where the cinemas and restaurants are. Many people also go to night schools for further study.Today there are night schools in almostevery city.And many new schools are being built now. For all these reasons,living in a city could be very happy and interesting. {TS}There are a lot of tall buildings in a city.(单选题)A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say试题答案:C23、The lumber bridges were devised to __________.(单选题)A. improve chances for tamarins to meet and mateB. connect once separated habitats for the sake of researchC. make use of some lumber cut downD. both A and C试题答案:A24、听录音,回答5题(单选题)A.B.C.试题答案:A25、 What did Americans think of the Car at first? (单选题)A. It was expensive.B. It was unnecessary.C. It was easy to drive.试题答案:A26、Eve had to pay $5.00 because she wrote a bad check. She should deposite her money before she wrote a check.(单选题)A. must have depositedB. might have depositedC. could have depositedD. should have deposited试题答案:D27、 Which distance did they talk about? (单选题)A. From school to hospital.B. From school to the park.C. From home tothe park.试题答案:B28、 The policeman asked the boy his name and how old he.(单选题)A. wasB. hadC. has been试题答案:A29、 What is“a den”in“…she made a den…”? (单选题)A. A home for bears.B. A kind of bear food.C. A cover made of grass.试题答案:A30、Why does the author say that the important part of this research began when two Harvard researchers were brought in?(单选题)A. Until then the research had been poorly conducted.B. They took a multifaceted approach.C. The results of the original research did not make sense.D. Harvard had a good reputation in conducting research.试题答案:B31、听录音,回答3题(单选题)A.B.C.试题答案:A32、第47题选(单选题)A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapest试题答案:B33、There are actually too many opportunities to learn more, to see more, and to understand more, and they all require us to change, at least a little bit, in order to make progress.(单选题)A. very manyB. too muchC. so manyD. extremely many试题答案:C34、Spearmint is distilled for flavoring chewing gum and candy and used as a disguise for disagreeable tastes in medicine.(单选题)A. inconsistentB. opposingC. unpleasantD. unbearable试题答案:C35、______(单选题)A. ThereforeB. YetC. MoreoverD. Thus试题答案:B36、Which of the following names is NOT used for EMS?(单选题)A. DatapostB. ChronopostC. Al-Barid al MumtazD. TNT Skypack试题答案:D37、 Whose book isit? (单选题)A. It’sSam’s.B. It’sSteven’s.C. It’smine.试题答案:A38、The problems themselves are still not truly strategic because the operation of the global environment is not affected and the survival of civilization is not at stake.(单选题)A. at riskB. at issueC. pent upD. adhere to试题答案:A39、 My brother met an old friend of__________yesterday evening.(单选题)A. hisB. himC. himself试题答案:A40、______(单选题)A. WhenB. SinceC. WhileD. As试题答案:A41、______(单选题)A. natureB. identityC. quantityD. trait试题答案:A42、From the last paragraph, we can see that __________.(单选题)A. a teacher’s influence on children is always positiveB. children should be encouraged to reach their own decisions by ignoring objective factsC. if improperly handled, a teacher’s influence can be very harmful to the childrenD. children may develop prejudices if the teacher’s attitude is wrong试题答案:C43、This volume comprises samples from the works of one hundred authors in the past fifty years.(单选题)A. containsB. spraysC. splitsD. spear试题答案:A44、 People use it to cut things.(单选题)试题答案:D45、______(单选题)A. thisB. thatC. whatD. it试题答案:D46、根据下面选项,回答{TSE}题 A. pen B.shop C.bank D.knife E. basket F. school G.cinema {TS}People use it towrite.(单选题)试题答案:A47、 What was the weather like last Saturday afternoon?(单选题)A. It was rainy.B. It was sunny.C. It was windy.试题答案:B48、I hope you will read all the material before you make the final decision.(单选题)A. will be readB. will have readC. will be readingD. would have read试题答案:B49、 She’s going to night school__________she can learn computer programming (单选题)A. whatB. whereC. which试题答案:B50、Aerobic exercises create a demanding for oxygen in the body without seriously disruptingnormal body functions.(单选题)A. demandB. demandingC. demanding ofD. demand for试题答案:D51、The underlined word “booming” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ______.(单选题)A. largeB. thrivingC. frequentD. fast试题答案:B52、______(单选题)A. popularizedB. humanizedC. westernizedD. generalized试题答案:C53、William failed all his exams. He should’t miss so many classes.(单选题)A. mustn’t miss.B. couldn’t have missedC. might have missedD. shouldn’t have missed试题答案:D54、The concept of upward social mobility has been an abiding feature of American life.(单选题)A. enduringB. unaffectedC. intriguingD. observing试题答案:A55、 What are they doing now? (单选题)A. Having dinner.B. Doing shoppin9.C. Enjoying a party.试题答案:B56、A newly developed plastic, prized by engineers for its low weight and its durability , has been developed.(单选题)A. low costB. flexibilityC. long lifeD. versatility试题答案:C57、听录音,回答7题(单选题)A.B.C.试题答案:B58、一Would you like a cup of tea?__________.A glass of water will d0.(单选题)A. I think soB. N0,thank youC. Yes,please试题答案:B59、 --Could you give me a few more minutes? 一__________.Take your time. (单选题)A. Not at allB. CertainlyC. You’re welcome试题答案:B60、 My father left his hometown for Oxford at the__________of l7.(单选题)A. timeB. yearC. age试题答案:C61、第49题选(单选题)A. easyB. readyC. difficult试题答案:C62、 The pupils’parents are happy with the bank’s credit card plan.(单选题)A. RightB. WrongC. Doesn’t say试题答案:C63、When people have no will to live, people are often very difficult to help.(单选题)A. you areB. they areC. it isD. the other is试题答案:B64、 Why is the woman visiting Hongkong? (单选题)A. For holiday.B. For business.C. To visit her mother.试题答案:A65、听录音,回答17题(单选题)A. Peter and Mary.B. I'm American.C. I like parties.试题答案:A66、Turtles are well-known throughout the world for reasons except its _________.(单选题)A. longevityB. beneficial substances to human beingsC. high value as a special target for collectorsD. status in restaurants试题答案:D67、In Paragraph 3, “the Old Country” is contrasted with America to show .(单选题)A. differences in family sizeB. differences in attitudes towards family relationsC. two kinds of geographyD. two different kinds of economic relations between generations试题答案:D68、、Where are the speakers?(单选题)A. In a post office.B. In a cinema.C. In a library.试题答案:C69、 Jane lost of her car on the ice last night. (单选题)A. chanceB. interestC. control试题答案:C70、In the near future, starvation will be prevented by __________.(单选题)A. Chinese agricultureB. use of new fertilizersC. control of the diseases and the heredity of plants and animalsD. vitamin pills试题答案:C71、听录音,回答下列问题 Is it raining outside now? (单选题)A. Yes,it is.B. N0,it isn’t.C. Yes,it isn't.试题答案:B72、Incredible as it sounds, that is now the policy of a certain faction of Parliament.(单选题)A. IncredulousB. DiscreditableC. IndicativeD. Unbelievable试题答案:D73、 What’sthe relationship between the two speakers? (单选题)A. Doctor and patient.B. Customer and waiter.C. Conductor and passenger.试题答案:B74、______(单选题)A. numberB. amountC. quantityD. numbers试题答案:D75、第44题选(单选题)A. callsB. calledC. has called试题答案:B76、______(单选题)A. visionB. viewpointC. sightseeingD. prospect试题答案:B77、Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in discord and a lack of unity in style.(单选题)A. compromiseB. disharmonyC. disillusionD. consequence试题答案:B78、______(单选题)A. offB. downC. outD. alone试题答案:B79、According to the passage, Wal-Mart is a .(单选题)A. restaurant groupB. business interestC. real estate developerD. grocery chains owner试题答案:B80、 After school,I play basketball and she plays__________piano.(单选题)A. aB. anC. the试题答案:C81、 The text suggests you take a taxi sothat you can .(单选题)A. travel fasterB. make new friendsC. ask the driver about me city试题答案:C82、 Who hasn’t brought the dictionary to class? (单选题)A. Marc.B. Simon.C. Both Mary and Simon.试题答案:C83、 People take it in the mornin9.(单选题)试题答案:E84、______(单选题)A. uniqueB. dualC. globalD. national试题答案:C85、 People go there to have classes.(单选题)试题答案:F86、______(单选题)A. ensuredB. insuredC. assuredD. guaranteed试题答案:B87、第48题选(单选题)A. soB. tooC. much试题答案:A88、______(单选题)A. thingB. realityC. factD. conclusion试题答案:C89、 What does“limp”mean in“…the horse began to limp.”? (单选题)A. Jump high.B. Run really fast.C. Have trouble walking.试题答案:C90、The European online fashion business __________.(单选题)A. has gone through the most difficult timesB. was in a big boom some time agoC. lost support of all its stockholdersD. made much money from urban sportswear last year试题答案:B91、Haburi’s business model __________.(单选题)A. is famous for its own Internet webpageB. could reach $10 billion in sales annuallyC. wants to borrow the concept of out-of-town shopping mallsD. tends to make money by selling cheaper commercial goods.试题答案:C92、______(单选题)A. choseB. adoptedC. acceptedD. took。
公共英语一级(PETS1)考试技巧
xx年公共英语一级(PETS1)考试技巧全国英语等级考试第一级(以下简称PETS一级)在总的指导思想、目标和宗旨、命题原那么、考试形式、内容和构造上与其他级别有许多共同之处,但作为整个体系的初始级,它有着自己的特点。
这些特点对应试者的英语学习有着很强的根底性指导作用,他们要求学习者从一开始就养成良好的英语学习习惯。
下面网分几个局部来探讨PETS一级考试的特点和应试者应掌握的学习方法。
PETS一级要求考生掌握1000左右的词汇以及假设干相关的常用词组,这些词和词组都列在《考试大纲》的词汇表中。
这些词既参照现行的初中英语教学大纲也考虑到了一些与考生将要或已经从事的工作有关的词汇。
所以,对于PETS一级考生来说,学习词汇应做到以下几点。
1、词汇量。
考生个人的情况千差万别,在实际交际生还要自行掌握一些词汇表上没有但和自己生活、工作、学习、爱好等严密相关的词汇和用语。
如做交警工作的应知道 driving license(驾驶执照),to drive against traffic regulation(违章行驶),fine(罚款)等。
这些词汇和用语在PETS考试中答复有关个人情况的问题时尤为重要。
因为PETS考查的就是考生的实际能力,考生能说出自己的真实情况才是口语的价值之所在。
能够说出自己的真实情况还有助于提高口语的流利程度,因为讲自己的事情不用太多的时间去思考和犹豫。
2、熟练掌握和认识掌握。
对于大纲中的词汇要分别对待。
对于抽象名词、实义动词、形容词和副词要熟练掌握,即对他们能听得出、读得准、知道它表达的意义,在口、笔语中用得上。
对于其他词只要求认识其词义即可。
3、通过语境学习单词。
语言学家研究发现,储存在大脑中的词汇是按意义范围进展分类的。
知道这一点,我们在学习时就可以按主题来分组记忆词义。
也可以按意义、或按词根和派生词、或按同义词和反义词等进展记忆。
只要我们遵照一定规律来记忆词汇,在使用时就能快速联想到它们。
pets1级教材
pets1级教材
PETS一级教材有很多种,包括《全国英语等级考试标准教程第一级(全新版)》、《全国英语等级考试一级教材 PETS-1》等。
这些教材内容全面,包含了考试所需的各个方面,是备考PETS一级考试的必备资料。
其中,《全国英语等级考试标准教程第一级(全新版)》是由高等教育出版社出版的,是PETS考试官方的唯一教材,包含了考试所需的各个方面,包括听力、阅读、写作等。
此外,还有一些针对PETS一级考试的辅导教材,如《PETS1-词汇》、《PETS1-真题模拟试卷》等,这些教材可以帮助考生更好地了解考试形式和内容,提高备考效率。
在选择PETS一级教材时,建议考生根据自己的实际情况和需求进行选择,同时要注意教材的时效性和权威性。
国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷118(题后含答案及解析)
国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷118(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. 听力理解 2. 英语知识运用 3. 阅读理解 4. 写作听力理解第一节图片判断在本节中,你将听到10个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片。
请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。
每句话后有15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。
每个句子或对话读两遍。
听力原文:F: The old couple enjoy taking a walk after supper in the park nearby.1.A.B.C.正确答案:A解析:图片[A]是一对老年人,图片[B]是一对年轻人,图片[C]是一对小孩,听到的是“那对老年夫妇经常晚饭后在附近的公园里散步”,因为提到的是一对老年夫妇,所以答案就是[A]。
听力原文:M: I’d like to buy three 8-jiao stamps, please.2.A.B.C.正确答案:C解析:图片[A]是三个信封,图片[B]是三张贺卡,图片[C]是三张邮票,听到得是“我想买三张8角的邮票”,显然答案应为[C]。
听力原文:F: Last week, I finished reading a story book, and later I will retell it to you.3.A.B.正确答案:A解析:图片[A]是一本故事书,图片[B]是一本杂志,图片[C]是一张报纸,原句为“上周我读完了一本故事书,改天给你讲讲”,所么答案应为[A]。
听力原文:M: John got a model ship on his 9th birthday.4.A.B.C.正确答案:B解析:图片[A]是一架飞机模型,图片[B]是一轮船模型,图片[C]是一个人物模特,原句为“约翰在他九岁生日时得到了一个轮船模型”。
显然提到了轮船模型,所以答案就是[B]。
PETS语法
PETS 语法精练-1Exercise 1 指出下列句子中黑体部分的词性以及所充当的成:1. (a)He is a teacher of English.(b)Our new teacher is English.2. (a)They promise to meet our needs.(b)He needs to buy some matches.3. (a)Only three of us went to the film.(b)He was the only foreigner present.4. (a)A grand meeting will be held in this square.(b)They bought a square table.5. (a)The red flags waved in the winds.(b)A great wave sank the ship.6. (a)Mr. Wang works very hard.(b)This is a hard question.(c)This bed seems hard.7. (a)We are close friends.(b)These shops close at five.(c)The summer vacation is drawing to a close.8. (a)He speaks English very well.(b)Well, we have arrived home.(c)He is not feeling well today.9. (a)John runs very fast.(b)This is a fast car.(c)They will fast(禁食)tomorrow.10. (a)We consider you opinions quite right.(b)In China traffic keeps to the right.(c)I’m glad you guessed right.Exercise 2指出下列句子中划线部分的短语名称以及所充当的成分:1. My brother teaches in a university.A B2. Most students in my class like playing chess.A B3. Yesterday morning, I went to visit an old friend of mine.A B4. My having made so many mistakes made the teacher very angry.A B5. The book lying on the desk is on American Revolution.A B6. They remained silent for a while.A B7. To finish the task in time is absolutely necessary.A B8. There are various colour T.V. sets on sale.A B9. John’s girl friend sings very beautifully.A B10. The newly built high way is ten miles long.A B第一期答案与解析Exercise 11 (a)名词-介宾(b)形容词-表语2 (a)名词-宾语(b)动词-谓语3 (a)副词-状语(b)形容词-定语4 (a)名词-介宾(b)形容词-定语5 (a)动词-谓语(b)名词-主语6 (a)副词-状语(b)形容词-定语(c)形容词-表语7 (a)形容词-定语(b)动词-谓语(c)名词-介宾8 (a)副词-状语(b)感叹词-准状语(c)形容词-表语9 (a)副词-状语(b)形容词-定语(c)动词-谓语10 (a)形容词-补语(b)名词-介宾(c)副词-状语Exercise 21 A. 名词短语-主语 B. 动词短语-谓语2 A. 介词短语-定语 B. 动名词短语-宾语3 A. 名词短语-状语 B. 不定式短语-状语4 A. 动名词短语-主语 B. 形容词短语-补语5 A. 分词短语-定语 B. 介词短语-表语6 A. 动词短语-谓语 B. 介词短语-状语7 A. 不定式短语-主语 B. 形容词短语-表语8 A. 名词短语-主语 B. 介词短语-状语9 A. 名词短语-主语 B. 副词短语-状语10 A. 分词短语-定语 B. 形容词短语-表语PETS 语法精练-2Exercise 3 说出下列句子的种类(即:是简单句,并列句还是主从句):。
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Good mornin9,ladies and gentlemen.May I draw your attentton(注意)to the book Safety in Fright?You will iliad the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in float of you and we ask you to read it.You ’11 also fmd a news-paper and you may find it interestin9.For those of you not familiar with this kind of plane,you call smoke on the left.hand side of the passenger cabin(机舱),once the signs at the front of the cabin have been turned off。
and at llo time in the toilet at the back of the plane.We have a duty-free(免税的)bar on the plane and cigarettes,beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight.If you have any questions deang the mght.please ask Our four hostesses(空姐).Would you now please fasten(系紧)your seat belts tO get ready for take-off?We wish you a pleasant fright!Thank you.
The announcement is made ________
A.during the flight
B.before taking off
C.after taking Off
参考译文
通知
早上好,女士们先生们。
请注意一下《乘机安全》这本书。
它在你面前的椅子后面的口袋里二请您阅读一下这本书:还有一份报纸,你可能会发现它的内容很有意思,(需要提醒)不熟悉这种机型的人,当机舱前边的指示灯不亮以后,可以在机舱左侧吸烟.但是任
何时候都不能在位于飞机后部的厕所里吸烟。
飞机上有免税的酒吧,在飞行期间,香烟、啤酒和矿泉水打折销售。
在飞行期间若有任何问题,请向我们四位空姐询问。
(现在)请系好安全带,飞机就要起飞了。
祝大家旅途愉快。
谢谢。
答案及解析
B【解析】题干意为:这条通知是…时候播出的?在通知播出快要结束的时候,乘客们会听到这样一句话:“Would you UOW please fasten your seat belts to get ready for take—off?”这句话的意思是:请乘客们系好座位上的安全带,飞机准备起飞了。
People are asked ________
A.to read the book Safety in Flight
B.to find out where they can smoke
C.to buy something during the flight
参考解析:A【解析】题干意为:人们被要求…。
通知一开始就提到了“Safety in Flight”即《乘机安全》一书。
通知提醒乘客:“You will find the book in the pocket at the back of the seat in front of you and we ask you to read it.”通知明确要求乘客阅读此书。
另外,通知明确告诉乘客可以在哪些地方吸烟,不可能让乘客自己去找吸烟的地方,所以B 是错误的。
通知告诉乘客在哪里可以购买食品、饮料,却没有要求乘客必须购买这些东两,所以C也不正确。
Can people smoke in the plane?
A.No, they can%22 t.
B.Yes, but only in some areas of the plane.
C.Yes, but only in the cabin.
参考解析:B【解析】题干意为:乘客可以在飞机里吸烟吗?通知中提到:“You can smoke on the left—hand side of the passenger cabin,once the signs...”也就是当机舱前面的信号灯关闭时,乘客可以在乘机室左侧吸烟。
这说明乘客可以吸烟,但只能在某些区域内吸烟。
c提到的“机舱”范同过大,是错误的。
________
People in the plane can________
A.have a good sleep
B.have some small gifts
C.buy some duty-free things
参考解析:C【解析】题干意为:飞机上的人可以…。
通知中提到:“We have a duty —free bar on the plane and cigarettes,beer and mineral water will be on sale during the flight.”既然飞机上有免税酒吧,那里面销售的香烟、饮料等一定是免税的。
乘坐飞机的人可以买一些免税的东西。
A和B的内容均未在通知中提及。
We learn from the text that________
A.the passengers will have a morning flight
B.they will have meals during the flight
C.the plane is going to fly across a mountain
参考解析:A【解析】题干意为:从文章中,我们得知…。
通知第一句:“Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.”即准确无疑地传达出这样的信息:这架飞机将在早上飞行。