完整初中英语必备动词词组
(完整版)初中英语词组大全(最新整理版)
习/朗读
11)do one's best尽力
12)dosome shopping(cooking，
reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书， 大扫除)
13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好
事(做好事)
56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高
兴
57)have a lecture(apiano concert)听讲座
(听钢琴音乐会)
58)have a report(talk) on听一个关于
的报告
59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一 杯水，(一杯茶)
1)come back回来
2)come down下来
3)come in进入，进来
4)come on快，走吧，跟我来
5)come out出来
6)come out of从…… 出来
7)come up上来
8)come from来自 ……
9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家
作业
60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午 饭/晚饭
61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三 餐饭)
62)have a dinner吃正餐
63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭
吃面包和牛奶
65)have a fever发烧
14)do morning exercises做早操
15)do eye exercises做眼保健操
初中英语动词短语整理归纳
初中英语动词短语整理1. breakbreak down破坏，出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break in破门而入，打断break into破门而入，突然…起来break out爆发break away from打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯break through 出现，突破break up打碎，拆散，分裂、分解2. callcall at a place (车船等)停靠;到某地拜访call away 叫走，叫开…;转移(注意力等)call back唤回; 回电话;call for需要，要求call for sth. (sb.) 喊着叫某人来，喊着叫人取来某物call in 叫进，请进; 找来，请来;来访；收回call off取消; 叫走，转移开call (up)on sb. 拜访或看望某人call sb. sth. 为某人叫某物call (up)on sb to do sth.叫(请)某人做某事call up给…打电话; 想起，回忆起; 召集，应召入伍call out大喊，高叫;叫出去3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎cut off 割断;切断;断绝cut in 插嘴；超车；插入5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out 绝种;消亡;泯灭;灭亡die down 渐渐消失;平息;变弱6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从......掉下fall out与......争吵7. gogo along沿着......走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达......9. givegive away赠送，捐赠，泄露，出卖give out发出，分发；散发；公布give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）give off 散发(光、气味等)10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to…继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使......进入keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使......处于低水平13.knockknock at/on敲knock into sb. 撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找，向上看look down 俯视，看不起，蔑视look through翻阅，浏览look after 照顾，照料；看管look at 看look for寻找look out当心＝watch out 当心look about / around/round四下查看look forward to＋doing sth. 盼望 /期待做某事（此处的to 为介词）15. makemake up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成make up for... 弥补，补偿16.passpass by经过pass down 传递下去,传承下去pass down(on)…to传给17. paypay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因…得到报应18. pickpick up拾起，用车接人，站起，收听，得到,偶然结识，学会，振作精神pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. putput up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，收好，存钱put down记下，平息，放下put on穿戴，戴上，上映，增加体重put aside放到一边put back放回21. runrun after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完22. setset up建立set off 激起，引起23. taketake after 与…相像take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走take up开始从事，占用（时间，空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take pride in以………为自豪take place 发生，举行take the place of 代替，取代24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对…看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑25. turnturn off 关闭turn on 打开turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down音量调小，拒绝turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up 音量调大,向上翻，出现turn over 翻过来turn in 上缴；上交，交还，上传睡觉26. carecare about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾take care of 照顾,照料,爱护27. cleanclean up 把…打扫干净，把…收拾整齐clean out 清除；把…打扫干净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向......学习29. fightfight for.. 争取获得…...fight against 争取克服、战胜...…fight with…与......搏斗/战斗30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到......31. workwork for 为......工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功work as 担任，以…身份而工作32. argueargue with sb. 与......争论argue about sth.争论.......33. complaincomplain to sb. 向某人抱怨complain about sth. 抱怨......34. hearhear of 听说，得知hear about听到......的事，听到......的话hear from接到......的信35. talktalk about 讨论......talk with/to... 和......讨论talk back 回嘴，顶嘴36. livelive in 住在......live on 以......为主食,靠...生活37. standstand out 突显，引人注目(outstanding 杰出的；显著的,adj.)stand up 起立，站起来38.setset up 建立＝foundset about 开始;着手例:set about a task 着手一项工作set apart 留出例:set apart a sum for new equipment留出一笔款项添置新设备set a price on sb 悬赏缉拿某人set aside 留出,不顾;把……置于一旁；略去例:set aside ample reserve grain留出充足的储备粮set at 袭击set down 放下,记下39.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为......担忧laugh at嘲笑......begin with以......开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up 结束；告终end up with结束于；以 ... 告终throw away 丢弃......ask for要求......wait for等待......agree with同意......find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着......step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从......掉出happen to 发生在......belong to属于......arrive in /at到达......try on试穿......vote on对......进行投票strech out伸展......strech /stretʃ/ （柔软或弹性物）伸展,拉紧hang out闲逛leave for离开前往sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面separate from 分离,把…和…分开。
初高中常用英语动词短语
初高中常用英语动词短语●1.动词+aboutspeak/talk about谈论think about思考care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生set about着手,开始come about发生hear about听说worry about为...担心2.动词+awaythrow away扔掉blow away吹走carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散die away逐渐消失pass away去世wash away冲走take away拿走put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away解脱send away让走开turn away把...打发走3.动词+backkeep back坦白,忍住hold back控制住call back回电话look back回顾give back归还take back拿回,收回4.动词+forrun for竞选ask for要求得到wait for等待long for渴望care for关怀,喜爱search for查找call for要求,需要change for用...换apply for申请seek for寻找stand for代表,表示hope/wish for但愿获得beg for乞求look for寻找hunt for寻找charge for免费,要价take for误以为...是come for来拿,来取5.动词+downburn down烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减,砍倒pass down传下来calm down平静下来settle down安家tear down拆毁,撤除break down坏了,垮了,分解turn down调小,回绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,弹压bring down使...降低,使倒下come down下落,传下6.动词+atcome at向...袭击run at冲向,向...攻击tear at用力撕stare at注视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at冲某人笑aim at向...瞄准wonder at惊讶shout at冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研讨look at看,注视glare at怒视laugh at嘲笑point at指向strike at向...进攻shoot at向...射击call at拜访地点7.动词+fromdiffer from与...不同suffer from受...苦hear from收到...来die from因...而死keep/stop/prevent from不让...做learn from向...研究date from始于...时候result from因为separate from把...分分开8.动词+ofthink of想到consist of由...组成approve of赞成talk of谈到complain of埋怨dream of梦到speak of读到die of死于hear of听说become of发生...情况,怎样啦9.动词+offstart off动身set off出发leave off''中断show offget off下车see off送行put off延期,推迟cut off堵截,间断中断keep off避开,勿走近knock off把...撞落pay off还清get off脱下衣服等trun/switch off关掉take off脱下,起飞ring off挂断电话come off脱掉,退色fall off跌落,掉下go off走开,消逝,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走give off散发出10.动词+ondepend on依靠insist on坚持keep/go on连续put on穿上,戴上,上演move on继续移动,往前走feed on以...为生take on雇佣,呈现have on穿着look on旁观rely on依靠carry on继续,进行spend on在...花钱call on拜访live on以...为生bring on使...发展try on试穿pass on教授,通报turn/switch on翻开11.动词+outbreak out迸发point out指出pick out选出burst out迸发carry out履行hold out坚持下去figure out算出bring out阐明,使表现出help out救济set out出发,着手wear out穿破,使...疲劳make out理解,看清楚cross out划掉keep out of使不进入,挡住find out查出,弄认识探询探望try out试用,试验put out扑灭hand out披发run out用完let out泄露,发作声音turn out成效是,出产come out出版,出来leave out省略,删掉work out算出,想出举措等give out披发,分发,用完look out留神,堤防speak out大胆讲出send out发出,派遣go out熄灭12.动词+ingive in让步bring in引进,使得到收入result in导致join in参加get in收获,进入fill in填写cut in插入look in来访,观光hand in上交drop in拜访succeed in在...获得成功take in接纳,吸收break in强制进入,插话call in召集,来访persist in坚持13.动词+intolook into研讨,查询拜访burst into闯入,迸发change into把...变成run into碰到turn into变成divide into把...分成put/translate into把...译成14.动词+overturn over翻倒,细想go over审阅,检查,研究get over克制take over接受,代替fall over颠仆,跌倒think over细致斟酌look over翻阅,检查run over压死,看一遍watch over把守,照看roll over翻滚15.动词+tobelong to属于refer to谈到,涉及,参阅turn to向...求助,查阅see to处置惩罚,办理reply to回答object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keep to坚持,忠于come to共计,苏醒get to到达bring to使苏醒agree to同意supply to为...提供add to增添devote to贡献给compare to与...相比,把...比作write to写给lead to导致,通向attend to处理16.动词+upgrow up成长,长大build up树立put up搭起,架起,装配,住宿,张贴,盖起do up摒挡整顿,包装,打扮get up起床,站起bring up抚养,呕吐,提出stay up挺住,熬夜sit up熬夜use up用完lay up积蓄cut up切碎end up总结speed up加快速率clear up摒挡整顿,摒挡,转晴burn up销毁hurry up从速keep up保持send up发射open up首创,拓荒break up分解give up摒弃,献出set up架起,建立go up增长,上涨pick up拾起,学会,用车,来接,收听到turn up开大,出席,出现take up入手下手学,处置,占领eat up吃完tear up撕碎make up构成,组成join up联结起来,参军come up上来,长出,出现throw up呕吐look up查找,找出catch up赶上fix up修理,安排,装置hold up稽延,使停顿ring up打电话divide up分配17.动词+throughget through通过,干完,接通电话go through批阅,搜检,研究see through识破pull through渡过危急,康复look through翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看put through接通电话check through查对18.动词+withdeal with处理,对付meet with遇到,遭受agree with赞成,与...同等combine with与...相联合do with处理,需要talk with同...交换compare with与...相比equip with以...装备cover with用...覆盖end with以...结束provide with以...供给begin with以...入手下手supply with以...供给play with玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词add up to总计keep away fro避开,别靠近m look down on轻视put up with忍受keep up with遇上make up for弥补get on/along with和...相处get close to靠近get out of躲避,制止set fire to纵火烧take notice of注意do well in在...干得好take a photo of拍...照片make fun of开玩笑,取笑get used to习惯于keep in touch with保持联系come into being出现take pride in为...而自豪take an interest in对...感乐趣make a fool of捉弄take charge of卖力make friends with同...交同伙take part in加入catch sight of看见break away from解脱do away with废除look up to仰视,尊敬catch up with赶上run out of用完go on with继续look forward to盼望take hold of握住get down to认真开始pay attention to注意set an example to为...树立楷模pay a visit to访问take the place of代替make use of使用get into the habit of染上...的习惯get rid of摆脱keep an eye on堤防take care of照看help oneself to随便吃,用make room for给...让地方take advantage of利用take pity on可怜play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色lose sight of看不见●(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出身10)be on在举行，在演出，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，生怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……早退26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感触惬意28)be free闲暇的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework做功课/回家作业10)domorespeaking/reading多做口头操演/朗诵11)do one's best尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起家18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on (well) with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，搜集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)give……some advice on给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go go bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school (college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/ go over to朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/shopping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)连续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have alesson(lessons)/ameeting上课/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早餐吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看……68)have a rest (a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports举行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面匡助……匡助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使……一直做……84)keep one's diary记日志85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,noises)喧华(非常喧闹，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)makeasentence(sentences)with用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……中央制造96)look out of (outside)往外看(看表面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰视99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out留神，谨慎104)look on…as…把……看成……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out动身116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，收回119)end up把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice遵从某人劝说121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)takeone'splace坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest漫步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)takesb.toapark/Londonforone'sholidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of捉住……136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)playbasketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)playthepiano(theviolin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对……开打趣(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over细致斟酌154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)langht at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up叫醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向……要……，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感激7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人致歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，感冒12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，赞成某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about斟酌……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line列队等待28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of以为，斟酌33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来●Aacton/upon对……起作用，根据……行事，影响到，作用于add up (to)总计达，总而言之adjust…to使……顺应，调解……以顺应admit…into让……进入advance in /on在……方面的发展/进步agree in在……方面一致，在……上相同agree on /upon /as to对……意见一致agree to赞成，应允，赞成，承认agree with赞成（指人），与……同等，得当aim at瞄准，指望，目的在于amount to统共到达，总计，等于apply for追求，申请arise from /out of由……而引起，由……而产生arm oneself with用……武装起来arrange for安排，准备，约定arrive at /in到达，得出（结论等），到达（连合等）ask for恳求，找（某人），请求assign…to把……指定给……，指定……担任……attain to 达到，获得act as担任，充当，起……作用，扮演……角色Bbegin at从……入手下手believe in任，相belong to属于boil up（水）烧开bother about为……而麻烦break down破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，压倒，衰弱，失败break off折断，断绝，突然中断break out发生，逃脱，爆发（战争），发生（疾病、失火、争吵、骚乱）burn down焚毁，烧光，火力变弱burn up烧尽，发出火来burst out忽然出现，忽然发生（战役、疾病等），大叫起来Ccallfor恳求，请求，去拿（物件），去接（某人），为争夺……而叫喊call on /upon访问carry on继续下去，处理，经营，坚持下去carry out贯彻，履行，完成，落实carry at捉住（东西），及时捉住catch up with赶上change into变成，改穿（衣服）come about发生，（风向）改变方向come back回来，复原，恢复come upon碰见，打击，要求congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为某事向某人祝贺connect…to 把……接到……上consist of由……组成，由……构成convert (A) into (B)把（A）变成（B）cooperate with sb. in在……方面和某人合作copy sth. down 把……抄下来count in计人，归人……中计算cry for恳求，请求，急需cut down砍倒，削减，减价，缩短cut off堵截，删去，间断中断，停止compare…to把……比作（看作）……compare with与……比力Ddepend on /upon依赖，依靠，取决于，随……而定describe…as把……说成，把……评为develop into发展成为die from /of因……而死discriminate…ag ainst蔑视drink up /down /off喝完，（动物）吸收（水分）drive away把……赶走，搭车走drive off驱散drive out逐出，搭车进来dry up干涸，（思路等）干涸，讲不出话来Eearn one’s bread /living谋生eat one’s words取消誉，食言，承认毛病，致歉eat up吃光，消灭，使发昏employ…as用……作为，把……用作equal to等于，赶得上，敌得过，胜任equip with用……装备escape from从……逃脱，漏出（液体、气体等）exchange (A) for (B)以（A）换（B）exist in存在……中explain…as把……解释成express…as把……透露表现为Ffeed on用……豢养，靠吃……度日，以……为能源feed…into把……供给，把……送人，把……馈人feel about探索fight against对……作斗争（作战）fight for为……而斗争（作战）fill in填写，添补，填满findone’splace找到……的位置，找到要找的中央find out找出，查明，发现，想出，认识到，检举出来fire at /on /upon /into射击，炮击，向……开火fix on /upon 固定，确定，决定，选定，（目标）注视，归咎于fix one’s eyes on注视flow with充满fly at扑向，攻击force upon强加Ggain in增加，增进gather up收集，总括，集中gaze at /on /upon凝视，注视get away分开，逃走，把……送走get in进入，到达，收割，收集，当选getoff送出，送走，脱下（衣服等），下（车），出发，起飞get on上（车、马等），希望，度日，靠近，穿上，看破get together聚集，商谈，积累get up起床，起立，发生，研讨，放置，构造，增强give in屈从，妥协，交上give up让给，放弃，停止，投降go away离去go on继续，接下去，（工作等）进行下去，（时间）过去发生go through通过，穿到，审查，经历，完成go wrong(机器等)出毛病，发生故障，走错路，（计划等）失败grasp at抓住，攫取grow up长大guard against防止，提防，预防（疾病等）Hhand in递交，交出（考卷等）hand round顺次传递（传阅），分发hang up挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不闻，挂断电话happen to……发生have sth. with随身带着hear about听到关于hear from获得……的音讯，收到……的hear of听到hit at进攻，对准hurry up催促，赶紧Iinsist on /upon坚持，夸大，坚定请求，坚定主张insulate…from使……和……绝缘interfere with打扰，妨碍，与……抵触introduce…into引用……到，把……传到，在……中给与，把……引进Jjoin in参加，加入join…to把……接到，和……一致，和……一起join with 和……结合，和……一致，和……一起judge by /from从……来判断Kkeep away不接近，避开，离开keep in mind记住，不忘keep doing连续……，不断……keep (in) touch with和……不断接触，和……保持接洽knock at敲（门、窗等）knock away敲下，敲掉knockdown打垮，撞倒，撤除，卸除（机器），使减价knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掸掉（灰尘）knock over弄倒，打翻know/ get /learn sth. by heart背诵，谙记Llaugh at嘲笑，忽视lay [place /put] stress [weight /emphasis] on[upon]强调，着重于，用力于lead a…life过着……的生活lead to导向，导致lean against靠在（墙上等）lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠learn…from sb.向某人研究learn [get /know] sth. by heart背诵，谙记leave behind留下，丢下，丢失，遗忘照顾leave off截止，不再使用，不再穿level at瞄准lie down躺下，躺下不干lie in the way妨害，阻碍line up摒挡整顿（机械等），布列起来，列队，使……排齐link up连接，接洽listen to听，留心听，听从live on /upon靠……过活，以……为主食look after目送，寻求，照料，看管look at看，考察，查看look for寻找，等待look into窥视，参观，调查lookthrough透过……看去，看穿，完全查询拜访，从头看到底lose oneself迷路，入迷lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略Mmake…from用……（原料）制造make of用……（资料）制造，造就成为，看成，相识，对待meet with（无意中）遇见（遇见），遭受mount…on把……装配在……上，把……架在move on连续前进，向前走Oopen one’s eyes to使人觉悟，使人对（某事）有所了解operate on对……起作用，对……产生影响，对……动手术oppose…to/against使……对抗……，使……与……相对立originate from /in起源于，发源于owe to把……归功于Ppass by从……中间过去，颠末，疏忽pass from…to从……通报到……，从……改动为pay attention to留意，关怀pay for偿付……的代价，负担……的费用persist in坚持，固执pick off摘下，采纳pickup爬起，获得，拾起，探出，收听，规复，掘地，加快play a part in在……方面起感化，对……起感化point out 指出，唆使prefer…to宁可……而不pretend to伪装，妄想，自命为prevent…from阻止……，使不……，防止……，以免……pronounce on /upon断言，亮相，揭晓意见protect…from/against保护……使不受……陵犯prove (oneself) to be证明（自己）是provide with供给，供应，以……装备pull out拔出，挖出，（火车等）开出，撤走put off推延，延期，禁止，劝止，脱（衣服），出航puton穿上（衣、鞋等），增加（体重等），伪装拨快（钟表），举荐Rread out宣读，朗诵recall to one’s mind回忆，想起reduce…to使……成为，把……减少到……，把……减少到，把……简化为refer to关于，参考，查阅，说到，触及regard…as把……认为是，把……当作rely on /upon依靠，自remark on /upon评论，批评remember me to请代我向……致意remind sb. of提醒某人，使某人回忆起，使某人想起remove…from把……从……移去replace by /with用……替换respond to相应，对……起反响ring up打电话给（某人），打铃（落幕）Ssave sb. from…救援某人使不致……search after /for寻找，探求，查究screw out把……拧出screw up拧紧，强迫，加强（效率），鼓足（干劲）see sb. off给某人送行sell out卖完，出卖，背叛send away赶走，逐出，解雇send down解雇，退学send for派人去叫（请），派人去拿separate…from使……从……分开，把……从……分割，把……和……分开set down放下，卸下，记下，制定，申斥set off动身，入手下手，陈设，陈说，透露表现，打算setup竖起，树立，创办，贴出，提出（意见），进步，引发settle down落户，定居，沉淀，平静下来smell round /about到处探询探望，到处嚷speak for为……语言，为……辩解spread over传遍，遍及，连续，掩盖squeeze into挤人，塞进start off出发，动身struggle against /with和……斗争，向……斗争struggle for 争取……，为……而斗争suffer from因……受损害，患……病sum up总计，总结，概括supply for把……供给swallow up吞下去，耗尽switch off /out堵截（电流），关（灯等）switch on接通（电流），开（等等）Ttake a short cut走近路，去捷径take away拿走，取走，减去take off拿掉，移送，免去，减价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），腾飞take part in介入，加入talk about讲，谈论，交谈tear away撕掉，扯开tear up扯碎，拔起think over细致斟酌，深图远虑throw out扔出，逐出，提出（建议），发出（光热），干扰（别人讲话）transfer…into把……转化为trust on赖try on试试看，试穿（服装、鞋等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不睬，避开，打发走turn…into把……变为，把……译成turn off出产，解雇，关上（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等），决意于，否决，敌视Uuse…as把……用作……，用……作为used to (do)（过去）经常（做）、经常（做）Wwait for等，等待wake up醒来，振作起来walk about徘徊，走来走去warm up变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，警戒，监视wear out穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲惫不胜wipe out擦洗，清除，雪聪，彻底毁灭work for为……而工作，为……尽力write down记下，写下write off勾销，注销（贷款等），轻易就写好（文章等）。
初中英语动词短语总结
初中英语动词短语总结初中英语动词短语总结【导语】英语动词的运用在考试中非常的.灵活，可是这些动词的具体意思是什么？那些词是动词呢？以下小编为你一一罗列。
各位同学可以把它们抄写到口袋贴上，随时可以拿出来看看、背背。
初中英语动词短语总结1. breakbreak down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break out爆发2. callcall up打电话call out大喊，高叫3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。
掉下fall out与。
争吵7. gogo along沿着。
走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达。
9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使。
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳
完整版)中考英语常考的动词短语归纳常用动词短语1.观察：看一看，照顾，寻找，仔细检查，查阅浏览。
2.出现：进来，出版，顺便来，实现，来自，提出找出。
3.切割：削减砍倒，切碎，切断切下来。
4.跌倒：倒下跌倒，从…掉下来，睡觉入睡，落后输给某人，落入陷入，爱上…5.获取：起床，上车，下车，到达，取回，克服（困难），出去，相聚，结婚，相处。
6.提交：上交，发放分发，举手，握手。
7.行动：回家，回去，外出，仔细检查，发出响声，入睡，继续，散步。
8.状态：休息，患感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧/牙疼/胃疼，做…有麻烦/困难/问题/愉快，过得愉快，盼望期望。
9.确认：确信，做鬼脸，犯错误，吵闹，做决定，打电话。
1.When you want to make up your mind about something。
it'XXX.2.Making friends with new people can be a great way to expand your social circle and learn new things.3.We set off on our journey early in the morning。
XXX.4.It takes a lot of hard work and XXX.5.Before we set out on our hike。
we made XXX.6.Whenever you do something。
it's important to do your best and give it your all.7.XXX.8.Some people naturally do well in sports。
while others excel in academics or the arts.9.Doing the chores may not be the most exciting task。
100组动词短语
100组动词短语1.take care of 照顾，照料2.give up 放弃3.agree with 同意4.disagree with 不同意5.look after 照顾6.deal with 处理，解决7.think about 考虑8.depend on 依靠，依赖9.look forward to 期待，盼望10.set up 建立，创立11.break down 破坏，损坏plain about 抱怨，投诉13.explain to 向……解释14.imagine doing something 想象做某事15.have an influence on 对……有影响rm somebody of something 通知某人某事17.ask for 请求，要求18.believe in 相信，信任19.doubt about 怀疑，质疑20.forgive somebody for something 原谅某人某事21.forget doing something 忘记做过某事22.remember doing something 记得做过某事23.decide to do something 决定做某事24.hesitate about 对……犹豫不决25.discover something 发现某事26.lose something 丢失某物27.gain something 获得某物28.offer something to somebody 向某人提供某物29.accept something from somebody 从某人那里接受某物30.refuse something 拒绝某物31.allow somebody to do something 允许某人做某事32.forbid somebody to do something 禁止某人做某事33.choose something 选择某物pare something with something 将某物与某物进行比较35.continue doing something 继续做某事36.stop doing something 停止做某事37.like doing something 喜欢做某事38.dislike doing something 不喜欢做某事39.be interested in something 对某事感兴趣40.be bored with something 对某事感到厌烦41.worry about 担心，担忧42.relax oneself 放松自己43.try to do something 尽力做某事44.learn something by heart 记住，背诵45.teach oneself 自学46.work hard 努力工作47.go to work 去上班e back 回来49.go home 回家50.do one's homework 做作业51.have a rest 休息52.take a walk 散步53.play games 玩游戏54.watch TV 看电视55.listen to music 听音乐56.read books 读书57.clean the room 打扫房间58.cook dinner 做饭59.have a meal 吃饭60.wash the dishes 洗碗61.get up 起床62.go to bed 睡觉63.have a good time 玩得愉快64.enjoy oneself 过得愉快65.meet friends 会见朋友66.make friends 交朋友67.lose friends 失去朋友68.help others 帮助别人69.talk with somebody 与某人交谈70.quarrel with somebody 和某人吵架71.shop for something 购买某物72.wait for somebody 等待某人73.look for something 寻找某物74.call somebody 给某人打电话75.visit somebody 拜访某人76.tell somebody something 告诉某人某事77.tell something to somebody 把某事告诉某人78.ask somebody something 询问某人某事79.ask something of somebody 向某人要某物80.say hello to somebody 向某人问好81.say goodbye to somebody 向某人道别82.take a message for somebody 给某人捎口信83.give a message to somebody 给某人一个口信84.write a letter to somebody 给某人写信85.receive a letter from somebody 收到某人的来信86.make a telephone call 打电话87.answer the telephone 接电话88.hold the line 稍等89.ring off 挂断电话90.take a bus 乘公共汽车91.take a train 乘火车92.take a plane 乘飞机93.drive a car 开车94.ride a bike 骑自行车95.walk to 步行去96.by bike 骑自行车97.by bus 乘公共汽车98.by train 乘火车99.by plane 乘飞机100.by ship 乘船。
初中英语词组大全(整理版)
初中英语词组大全一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅长于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with被……复盖6)be ready for为……作好准备7)be surprised (at)对……感到惊讶8)be interested in对……感到举9)be born出生10)be on在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…)害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with)对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for以……而著名16)be strictin (with)(对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧20)be (well) worth doing(非常)值得做……21)be covered with被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做……25)be late for……迟到26)be made of (from)由……制成27)be satisfied with对……感到满意28)be free空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back回来2)come down下来3)come in进入，进来4)come on快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of从……出来7)come up上来8)come from来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best尽力12)do some shopping(cooking，reading,cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed(good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在……某方面干得好17)get up起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for(=be ready for)为……作好准备20)get on (well) with与……相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给……打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture(apiano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to给……上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给……一次机会36)give a message to……给……一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school(college)上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital去医院看病42)go over过一遍，复习/go over to朝……走去43)gofishing/skating/swimming/sho pping去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home(there)回家去(去那儿)45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做……)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights)go out(灯)熄了52)have a lesson(lessons)/a meeting上课/开会53)have a football match(basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture(apiano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report(talk) on听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water(a cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal(three meals)吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have(have got) aheadache 头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at)看一看……68)have a rest(a break)休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet(meeting)开运动会73)have something done让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam测验/考试75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth.(not do sth.)最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在……方面帮助……帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使……一直做……84)keep one's diary记日记85)make a noise(a lot of noise,much noise,noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living谋生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做……88)make faces(a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake(mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for给……腾出地方92)make a sentence(sentences) with用……造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由……制成95)be made in在……地方制造96)look out of(outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)查字典98)look up往上看，仰望99)look after照管，照看，照顾100)look for寻找101)look like看上去像102)lookfine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out当心，小心104)look on…as…把……当作……看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着……107)put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into使进入，输入110)put one's heart into全神贯注于111)put…down…把……放下112)put…into…把……译成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为……树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)send up把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of代替……126)take a walk/rest散步/休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth. with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look(a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住……136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in(积极)参加(活动)138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train,boat/乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn…into…变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量)调低147)turn…over把……翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meeting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up赶快，快点165)enter for报名参加166)laugh at嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake…up唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for向……要……，请求2)ask for leave请假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付……的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉8)look for寻找9)leave…for离开……去……10)fall off跌落11)catch cold着凉，伤风12)catch up with赶上13)agree with sb.赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with把……装满15)tell sb. about sth.告诉某人某事16)talk about谈论……17)think about考虑……18)worry about担忧……19)look after照料20)run after追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟……读22)smile at对……微笑23)knock at敲(门、窗)24)shout at对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away扔掉26)work hard at努力做……27)wait in line排队等候28)change…into…变成29)hurry into…匆忙进入30)run into…跑进31)hear of听说32)think of认为，考虑33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of代替……35)hand in交上来36)stay in bed卧病在床37)hear from收到……来信38)at once立刻39)at last最后40)at first起先，首先41)at the age of…在……岁时42)at the end of…在……之末43)at the beginning of…在……之初44)at the foot of…在……脚下45)at the same time同时46)at night/noon在夜里/中午47)with one's help在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of…在……的帮助下49)with a smile面带笑容50)with one's own eyes亲眼看见51)after a while过了一会儿52)from now on从现在起53)from then on从那时起54)far example例如55)far away from远离56)from morning till night从早到晚57)by and by不久58)by air mail寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail寄平信60)by the way顺便说61)by the window在窗边62)by the end of…到……底为止63)little by little逐渐地64)in all总共65)in fact事实上66)in one's twenties在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry匆忙68)in the middle of在……中间69)in no time(in a minute)立刻，很快70)in time(on time)及时71)in public公众，公开地72)in order to为了……73)in front of在……前面74)in the sun在阳光下75)in the end最后，终于76)in surprise惊奇地77)in turn依次78)of course当然79)a bit (of)有一点儿80)a lot of许多81)on one's way to某人在去……的路上82)on foot步行，走路83)a talk on space一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand另一方面85)at/on the weekend在周末86)on the left(right)在左(右)边87)on the other side of在……另一边88)on the radio通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit一点儿2)a few (of)一些(可数)，几个……3)a little一些(不可数)4)a lot of(lots of)许多5)a piece of一张(一片，块)6)a cup of一茶怀7)a glass of一玻璃杯8)a pile of(piles and piles of)一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of一盒10)a copy of一份，一本11)a bowl of一碗12)a basket of一篮13)a plate of一盘14)a bottle of一瓶15)a basin of一脸盆16)a set of一套17)a kind of一种18)a type of一种类型的19)a great deal of非常多，大量的(不可数名词)20)a large(great) number of 非常多，大量的(可数名词)21)a great many大量，许多(可数名词)22)a different type of一种不同型号的23)a group of一队，一组，一群(二)其他词组1)all kinds of各种各样的2)all over the world/the country全世界/全国3)all over遍及每一部分，浑身4)all one's life一生5)one after another顺次6)the Children's Palace少年宫7)day after day日复一日8)up and down上上下下9)the day after tomorrow后天10)the day before yesterday前天11)the last/past two years (or so)最近两年(左右)12)the whole country/the whole world全国/全世界13)a moment ago刚才14)just now/then刚才/那时15)half an hour's walk步行半小时的路程16)late on过后，后来英语短语262个series of一系列,一连串all首先,尤其是all毕竟,究竟of在...之前of time提前at once突然,同时but几乎;除了...都of a sudden突然over遍及 over again再一次,重新the time一直,始终the same仍然,照样的regards关于,至于but根本不a matter of fact实际上from除...外(有/无)a rule通常,照例a result (of)因此,由于far as...be concerned就...而言far as远至,到...程度for至于,关于follows如下if好像,仿怫good as和...几乎一样usual像平常一样,照例to至于,关于right令人满意的;可以well同样,也,还well as除...外(也),即...又 from除...外(还有)a loss茫然,不知所措a time一次,每次all丝毫(不),一点也不all costs不惜一切代价all events不管怎样,无论如何 all times随时,总是any rate无论如何,至少best充其量,至多first最初,起先first sight乍一看,初看起来 hand在手边,在附近heart内心里,本质上home在家,在国内intervals不时,每隔...large大多数,未被捕获的least至少last终于 length最终,终于most至多,不超过no time从不,决不accident偶然one time曾经,一度;同时 present目前,现在sb's disposal任...处理 the cost of以...为代价 the mercy of任凭...摆布 the moment此刻,目前this rate照此速度times有时,间或and forth来回地,反复地 of在...后面long不久以后point离题的,不相干的question毫无疑问air通过航空途径all means尽一切办法,务必and by不久,迟早chance偶然,碰巧far最,...得多hand用手,用体力itself自动地,独自地means of用,依靠mistake错误地,无意地 no means决不,并没有oneself单独地,独自地 reason of由于the way顺便说说virtue of借助,由于way of经由,通过...方法 to由于,因为other互相if/though即使,虽然so非常,极其now and then时而,偶尔 other每隔一个的 for除了...外to face面对面地from远非,远离ever永远good永久地the better好转the moment暂时,目前the present暂时,目前the sake of为了,为了...的利益the time being暂时,眼下time to time有时,不时in hand手拉手,密切关联on迎面地,正面的and soul全心全意地about...怎么样a hurry匆忙,急于case of假如,防备a moment立刻,一会儿a sense从某种意义上说a way在某种程度上a word简言之,总之accordance with与...一致,按照addition另外,加之addition to除...之外(还)advance预先,事先all总共,合计any case无论如何any event无论如何brief简单地说charge of负责,总管common共用的,共有的consequence (of)因此;由于debt欠债,欠情detail详细地difficulty处境困难effect实际上,事实上general一般来说,大体上favour of支持,赞成 front of面对,在...前half成两半hand在进行中,待办理honour of为庆祝,为纪念itself本质上,就其本身而言 line with与...一致memory of纪念no case决不no time立即,马上no way决不order按顺序,按次序other words换句话说part部分地particular特别,尤其person亲自,本人place在合适的位置place of代替,取代,交换practice在实践中,实际上 proportion to与...成比例public公开地,当众quantity大量question正在谈论的regard to关于,至于relation to关于,涉及return作为报答/回报/交换return for作为对...报答short简言之,总之sight被见到;在望spite of尽管step齐步,合拍step with与...一致/协调tears流着泪,在哭着the course of在...期间/过程中the distance在远处the end最后,终于the event of如果...发生,万一the face of即使;在...面前 the first place首先the future在未来the least丝毫,一点(the) light of鉴于,由于the way挡道the world究竟,到底time及时touch联系,接触turn依次,轮流;转而vain徒劳,白费力stead of代替,而不是now眼下;刚才by little逐渐地of许多a许多or less或多或少,有点door隔壁的,在隔壁doubt无疑地less than不少于...;不亚于...longer不再more不再more than至多,同...一样不other than不是别的,正是one's guard警惕,提防but只有,只不过and then时而,偶尔and on断断续续,间歇地duty下班a large/small scale大/小规模地account of由于(an/the) average平均,通常behalf of代表board在船(车/飞机)上193on business因公condition that如果duty上班,值班earth究竟,到底fire起火着火 foot步行,guard站岗,值班for word逐字的hand在场,在手边occasion(s)有时,间或one's own独立,独自purpose故意地sale出售,廉价出售schedule按时间表,准时second thoughts经重新考虑the contrary正相反the grounds of根据,以...为由(the) one hand一方面the other hand另一方面the point of即将...的时刻the road在旅途中the side作为兼职/副业the spot在场;马上the whole总的来说,大体上time准时again再一次(and) for all一劳永逸地 in a while偶尔more再一次upon a time从前another相互else否则,要不然so大约,左右than非;除了of从...中;由于;缺乏of breath喘不过气来of control失去控制of date过时的of doors在户外of order出故障的of place不适当的of practice久不练习,荒疏 of sight看不见,在视野外 of the question毫无可能的of touch不联系,不接触and over (again)一再地,再三地at在...之前a few相当多,不少than不是...(而是)less of不顾,不惜away立即,马上by side肩并肩,一起far迄今为止or later迟早,早晚by step逐步地as例如,诸如to由于,多亏is (to say)就是说,即the point切中要害,切题control处于控制之下the circumstances这种情况下to date在进行中to多达;直到;胜任;取决于 if切合目前情况的about怎么样respect to如果...将怎么样 regard to关于,至于question关于,至于,the exception of除...之外 question毫无疑问动词短语from来自……born出生football踢足球tennis打网球to听……at看……doing喜欢做……computer games玩电脑游戏 glasses戴着眼镜 breakfast/吃早饭/午lunch/supper饭/晚饭to school上学to与……交谈the bus乘公共汽车home步行回家TV看电视for寻找up长大,成年up叫醒;醒来fun玩得开心to sleep入睡,睡着home回家assembly开晨会lessons上课to bed上床,就寝one’s homework做家庭作业called被称为model planes做飞机模型up约见,会见swimming去游泳like想要with和……聊天forward to期盼,盼望up盛装打扮;装饰;伪装a trick搞恶作剧,捉弄out挖去,切去...for a walk带……去散步the doctor看病good at擅长于……oneself(=have a goodtime)过得愉快，感到快乐oneself(=learn...by oneself)自学oneself to...请随便吃……talk to oneself自言自语oneself(=alone/without help)独自oneself为自己oneself at home不要客气 (an active) part in（积极）参加on well with与……相处融洽off脱下（衣、帽、鞋等）on/at敲（门、窗等）to oneself苏醒；恢复知觉一些不常见的英语短语,谚语或哩语1)creepy有点怪，有点吓人=strange2)got nothing on没有抓住把柄3)right back at you彼此彼此，可译谢谢我也是4)spill sth. to sb.泄露某事；向某人倾吐心声5)awalking felony危险人物，恐怖人物6)on glue脑子被胶水粘住了，犯傻，冒傻气7)come on,be serious!算了吧，现实点好不好8)think over仔细考虑9)arrive at/in a place到达某处10)eat up吃完，吃光11)do well in在……干得好12)enjoy doing sth./like doing sth.喜欢做某事喜欢干某事13)find out发现，查出(真相等)14)finish off吃完，喝完15)stop doing sth.停止做某事16)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事17)hold a meeting举行会议18)hold up举起19)hurry up赶快，快点20)enter for报名参加21)langht at嘲笑22)be used to习惯于23)used to过去常常24)wake…up唤醒25)work out算出。
英语动词及动词短语
动词短语 4.动词+over构成的短语：
e over 2.hand over 3.go over 4.get over 5.look over 6.think over 7.take over 8.turn over
1.过来 2.移交 3.仔细检查,复习 4.克服,恢复 5.检查 6.仔细考虑 7.接受,接管 8.翻转
2.put back 2.把---放回原处
3.put down 3.放下,镇压
4.put forward 4.提出,建议
5.put in
5.放进
6.put off
6.推迟,拖延
7.put on
7.穿上,戴上,增加,上演
8.put out 9.put up
8.扑灭；熄灭 9.举起,张贴
19.be/get/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有：
1.cut in
1.插嘴,插入
2.cut across 2.抄近路
3.cut off
3.切断
4.cut up
4.切碎
5.cut down 5.砍倒,削减
6.cut out 6.切掉,裁剪出
动词短语 12.get +介词/副词的短语：
1.get through 1.通过,度过,打通
2.get in
2.进入,陷入
5.动词+up构成的短语：
1.bring up 2.call up e up 4.cut up 5.fix up 6.give up 7.go up 8.grow up 9.look up 10.make up 11.put up 12.pick up 13.set up 14.send up 15.show up 16.turn up 17.take up
初中英语必背词组
中考英语必背词汇大全1.( hear、notice、find feel listen to look at)(感官动词)+dosound(听见)，see(看见)，watch(观看)，look（看），feel(感觉)，hear(听见)，smell(闻)，become (成为)，taste(尝)，appear(出现)2.(比较级and比较级)表示越来越怎么样3. a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟(容易)4. agree with sb赞成某人5.all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6. all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7. along with 同……一道，伴随……8. As soon as 怎么样就怎么样9. as you can see 你是知道的10. ask for….…求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)11. ask sb for sth 向某人什么12. ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事13. ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事14. at the age of在……岁时15. at the beginning of …的起初;……的开始16. a tthe end of+地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾17. at this time of year 在每年的这个时候18. be/feel confident of sth/that clause+从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信19. be doing表:现在进行时将来时20. be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原)能够..21. be afraid to do(of) sth恐惧，害怕.….…22. be allowed to do被允许做什么23. be angry with sb生某人的气24. be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25. be as.….原级…as和什么一样26. be ashamed to不好意思(说);27. be away from远离28. be away from从……离开29. be bad for 对什么有害30. be born 出生于31. be busy doing sth忙于做什么事32. be busy with sth忙于.....33. be careful当心;小心34. be different from......和什么不一样35. be famous for以……著名36. be friendly to sb对某人友好37. be from = come from来自38. be full of 装满.……的39. befilledwith 充满40. be glad to do很高兴这样做41. be going to v(原) 将将来时42. be good at(doing) = do well in 在某方面善长43. be good for对什么有好处44. be happy to do很高兴做某事45.be helpful to sb对某人有好处46. be in good health身体健康47. be in trouble处于困难中48. be interested in对某方面感兴趣49. be late for =come late to迟到 be like像.....50. be mad at生某人的气51. be made from 由…....制成(制成以后看不见原材料)52. be made of由.……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)53. be not sure 表不确定54. be on a visit to参观55. be popular with sb受某人欢迎56. be quiet 安静57. be short for表示**的缩写58. be sick in bed生病在床59. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到抱歉;60. be sorry for sb 为某人感到抱歉61. be sorry to hear that 听到这个消息我很难过62. be sorry to trouble sb 对不起打扰了某人63. bestrict in doing sth 严于做某事64. be strict with sb对某人要求严格65. be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格66. be supposed to do被要求干什么67. be sure 表确定68. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心69. be sure of sth对做某事有信心70. be sure that sth对做某事有信心71. be sure to do sth一定会做某事72. be terrified of+名/动doing害怕.…..…73. be terrified to do sth害怕做某事74. be the same as ...和什么一样75. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事76. be worth doing值得做什么77.be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事78. be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 从句79.because+句子because of+短语80. begin to do=start to do开始做某事81. start...with...=begin...with... 以什么开始什么82. between..and..两者之间83. borrow sth from sb 向……借.….…84. lend sth to sb(lend sb sth借给.……什么东西85. both=the same(as)=not different(from)表相同86.bother 打扰bother sb to do sth87. by the end of到.....为止88. call sb sth eg:We call him old wang89. catch up with sb赶上某人90. chat with sb和某人闲谈91. take sb to+地点带某人去某地92. come in进e over to 过来e up with 提出municate with sb 和某人交流96.consider doing考虑做什么97.dance to 随着.……跳舞98.decide to do sth 决定做某事99. do a survey of 做某方面的调查100. do better in在……方面做得更好101. do wrong做错102.Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事103. Don't mind doing/从句/名词不要介意.....104.each+名(单)每一个...105. enjoy doing喜欢106. escape from 从.……逃跑107. expect to do sth期待做某事108.fall down 摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来109. fall in love with sb/sth爱上什么110. far from 离某地远111.find it+adj to do发现做某事怎么样112. find sb/sth+adj发现什么怎么样eg:find the book interesting 113.finish完成+doing(名词)114. fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人115.forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了116.from….to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her117.get/have sth down做完，被(别人)做...118. get a part-time job = find a part-time job 兼职工作; 找一份兼职工作; 119. get along well with sb =get on well with sb与某人相处得好120. get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处121. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备122. get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦123.get.from…从某处得到某物124. give a talk 做报告125. give sth to sb give sb sth给某人某物126. go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳127. go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事128. go out away from远离 go out of 从..…离开129. good way to 好方法130.hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事131. have a party for sb举办谁的晚会132. have a talk听报告谈一谈133. have been doing现在完成进行时134. have been to...(地方)……去过某过地方135. have gone to…(地方)去了某地还没回来136. have fun+doing玩得高兴137. have sth to do 有什么事要做138. have to do sth必须做某事139. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻烦140.have..time+doing141.have…(时间)….off放.……假hear sb+do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事142. help a lot很大用处143.help sb with sth lone's sth帮助某人某事(某方面) 144.help sb(to) do sth帮助某人做某事145. hope to do sth希望做某事146. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)147. how do you like=what do you think of你对什么的看法148.if:是否=wether149.He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达151if:如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的153. I'll go to England,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国154.in ones opinion=sb think某人认为155. in some ways在某些方面156. in the end = finally(adv)最后157. in the north of...什么在什么的北方(north 北sowth 南west西east东)158. in the sun在太阳下159. increase增加160.instead of(名) 代替161.introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人162.introduce oneself自我介绍163.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事164. It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间165. It's +adj for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样166 It's+adj to do做某事怎么样167. It's + adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样168. It's+adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说)做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样169. It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对...... 来说是个好主意170.It's important to sb对某人来说很重要171. It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间172. join=take part in参加173. just now刚才174.keep sb/sth + adj/介词短语让什么保持什么样?175. keep out不让……进入176. keep sb adj 让......保持...... keep healthy保持健康177. key to+名词表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案178. key to... anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙179. laugh at... 取笑.…..….180. learn by oneself自学181. learn from sb向某人学习182. learn to do sth学做某事183. let sb do sth让某人做某事184.Let sb down让某人失望live from:离某地远185.live in+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地186. look after =take care of 照顾照看187. lose one's way 谁迷路188. make a decision to do sth决定做某事189. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友190.make it early把时间定的早一点191. make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相192.make sb/n+n 使什么成为什么193. make sb /sth +adj使某人(某物)怎么样194. make sb/sth adj使某人/某物怎么样195. make sb do sth让某人做某事196. make up 和解be made up of(被动语态)由.…..组成197. make...difference to...198. mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么199.most+名 most of +代200.much too+形容词201. must be 一定202. need+名词203. need sb do sth 需要某人做某事204. need to do (实义动词) need do (情态动词)205. no /neithr of hate to do 既不讨厌也不讨厌no /neithr of hate doing 206.no+名词207.not any more=no more 再也不.….…208. not... (形、副)at all209.not….at all一点都不210. not...either 表否定，也不211. not...until 直到……才……212. offer/provide sb with sth给某人提供213.offer sb sth(offer sth to sb)提供什么东西给某人214. on one's way to.…在谁去那的路上215. on the one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面216. on the phone = over the phone用电话交谈217.on time准时 in time 及时218. one day=some day=some day 一天，有一天219.one of+可数名词的复数形式220.one to another一个到另一个221. over and over again 一遍又一遍的222. part-time job兼职工作 fall-time job全职工作223. pay for….付.……钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱224. please do 请做225. please help yourself 请自便226. pleased with sb 对某人满意227. pool into=pore into 入池228. practice doing练习做某事229. prefer sth to sth 相对.….…更喜欢….…230. prefer sb not to do sth更愿意...231. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句232. rather...than宁可……也不....233. regard...as把.……当作…I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友234.remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事235.remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么236.return sth to sb还什么东西给某人237. say to oneself对自己说238. say to sb 对某人说239. sb spend some money on sth花了多少钱在某事上240. sb spend sometime with sb花了多少时间陪谁241. sb spend sometime(in) doing sth花了多少时间做某事242. sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 某人和某人243. see sb do 看见某人做过某事244. see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事245. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样send +sb sth送给某人某物246.send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?247.shock使.……震惊show sb sth 向某人展示某物248. show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看249.show sth to sb 向某人展示某物250.some…others.….一些.……另一些....251. start.….with.…从……开始begin….with.…从.……开始252. stay away from 远离.….….253.stop doing停下正在做的事254. stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事255. stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事256.stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事257. such +名这样，这种258. suit sb适合某人259. surprise sb使某人惊奇to ones surprise令某人惊奇260. take classes上课261. take sb to把某人带去eg: I take you to the hospital262. take walks=take a walk =go for a walk散步263. ①talk to对谁说②talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④talk about谈论关于.....264. talk with sb和某人说话265. teach sb sth教某人做某事266. tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事267. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事268.tell sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事269. tell sb [not] to do sth告诉某人做什么270.tell...from. 区别271. thank you for +doing272. the same+名词(doing)+as.…....273. the same…(名)…as as.…(adj adv)….as相同274. the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面的方法The way to +地方去哪的路275. the way to.…(地点) 到哪的276. transalte ......into......把什么翻译成什么277. travel with sb和某人去旅游278. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事279. try to do sth想干什么，但没成功280.trydoingsth 想干什么，已经做过了281.try….试衣服have a try试一下282. turn down 开小←→turn up开大283.turn off 关上←→turn on 打开open拆开284. up side down倒转; 上下颠倒;285. visit to.…参观某个地方286. wait for sb等某人。
动词短语大全
最完全的动词词组及短语 1. 以believe为中心的词组1. believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张2. believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话3. make believe 假装2. 以blow为中心的词组4. blow about 吹散5. blow away 吹走6. blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭7. blow out吹灭，走气8. blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气9. give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击3. 以break为中心的词组10. break away from 脱离，逃离，打破11. break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱12. break in 闯进，打断；使顺服13. break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始14. break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚15. break the law 违反法律16. break the record 破记录17. break one’s promise 失言18. break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止19. break open 破开，撬开20. break short 中断，折断21. break through 突破，克服，挤过去22. break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束4. 以build为中心的词组23. build … into 把…建设成，把…装入24. build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望25. build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴26. build up to 增加5. 以burst为中心的词组27. burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现28. burst in 闯进，突然出现29. burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出30. burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑31. burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊32. burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑6. 以bring为中心的词组33. bring about 导致，引起，促使34. bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复35. bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落36. bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出37. bring forward 提出38. bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）39. bring into action 使行动起来，使生效40. bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行41. bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产42. bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用43. bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸44. bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走45. bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）46. bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产47. bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期48. bring to light 出现，公布，暴露49. bring to mind 使想起，回忆起50. bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止7. 以call为中心的词组51. call at 访问（某地），停泊在52. call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开53. call for 需要，要求，接（某人），迎，取54. call in 召集，收集，请入，引入55. call off 取消，下令停止56. call on 拜访（某人），号召57. call out 大声喊，唤起58. call to mind 使想起，回忆起59. call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起60. pay a call at sp. 访问（某地61. pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人）8. 以carry为中心的词组62. carry about 随身携带63. carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑64. carry back 拿回，运回，使想起65. carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成66. carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得（奖品）67. carry on 坚持，继续，进行68. carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成69. carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成 9. 以catch为中心的词组70. be caught doing 被发现做某事71. be caught in the rain 淋雨72. catch /take fire 着火73. be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞74. catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车75. catch （a）cold 伤风，感冒76. catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎, 流行77. catch one’s word 听懂某人的话78. catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处79. catch sight of 发现，瞥见80. catch sb’s attention引起某人注意81. catch the point of 抓住…的要点82. catch up with 赶上，追及，追上10. 以check为中心的词组83. check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆84. check off 检验，清点85. check on 检查，调查86. check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆87. check up 核对，检查，检验88. check with 商议，符合，核对无误11. 以clear为中心的词组89. clear away 扫除，消除90. clear off 清除，清理，（云雾）消散，（雨）停91. clear out 清除，扫出92. clear through 通过（检查，批准）93. clear up（天）变晴，打扫，消除94. make it clear that…使人明白12. 以come为中心的词组95. come about vi.发生，改变方向96. come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付97. come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现98. come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击99. come back 回来；恢复，复原100. come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒101. come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于102. come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次103. come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成104. come into power 开始执政，当权，当选105. come into effect/ force开始生效，开始实行106. come into existence形成，产生，开始存在107. come into fashion开始流行108. come into operation开始运转，实施，生效109. come into possession of占有，拥有110. come into the possession of被…占有，被…拥有111. come into use 开始使用，获得应用112. come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点113. come off （头发，牙齿，纽扣）脱落，离开114. come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出115. come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露116. come over 访问，越过117. come round/around 拜访，绕道118. come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐119. come to an agreement 达成协议120. come to a conclusion 得出结论121. come to a decision 作出决定122. come to an end 终止，结束123. come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，124. come to an understanding 取得谅解125. when it comes to…就…而论，谈到126. come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白127. come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生128. come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来129. come to oneself苏醒130. come true 实现，成为现实；证实131. come up走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽,上来，（问题）被提出，（风浪）猛烈起来132. come upon （偶然）遇见，突然发生13. 以compare为中心的词组133. be compared to 被比作，与…相比134. be compared with与…相比135. beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的136. compare notes with和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记137. compare …to…把..比作，把…与…相比138. compare …with…把…与…相比14. 以cross为中心的词组139. cross out / off 打消，删去，除去140. cross one’s fingers交叉手指（表祝福）141. cross one’s mind想起142. cross over横贯，穿过，交叉143. cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15. 以cut为中心的词组144. a cut above 胜过一筹145. a short cut 近路，捷径146. cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录147. cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走148. cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短149. cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半150. cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎151. cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉152. cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去153. cut sth. open 切开，切伤154. cut sth.short 缩减，截短155. cut the cost of…减少…的成本156. cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿157. cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭16. 以devote为中心的词组158. be devoted to 贡献给，致力于159. devote one’s attention to 专心于160. devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于161. devote to献身于，专心于17. 以divide为中心的词组162. be divided by…被…除163. be divided on…对于…有分歧164. divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配165. divide A from B 把A同B分开166. divide…into… 把…分成167. divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配18. 以do为中心的词组168. be done in 精疲力竭169. be done with 完全结束170. do a good deed 做一件好事171. do the deed 付诸行动，生效172. do a telephone interview173. do /take a part-time job174. do first aid to sb.175. do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费176. do /cause damage to 损害177. do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于178. do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于179. do its work 有效，有作用180. do much 极有用181. do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人182. do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错183. do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力184. do one’s homework 做作业185. do proud 足以使~~骄傲186. do sb. justice 公平对待某人187. do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生188. do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人189. do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新190. do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮191. do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理192. do without 不需要…也行，不用193. do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果194. have to do with 和~~有关系195. have much to do with 和~~很有关系196. have nothing to do with 与~~无关197. have something to do with 和~~有关198. in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下199. That will do. 行了；够了19. 以drive为中心的词组200. drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走，驱赶201. drive off 驱散202. drive out 逐出，乘车出去203. drive through 乘车穿过（街道等）204. drive sb.mad 使某人发疯20. 以fall为中心的词组205. fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默206. fall back撤退，后退207. fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面208. fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败209. fall in love with…爱上（某人）210. fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐211. fall into a habit of 养成…习惯212. fall off 掉下，衰退，减少213. fall over 摔倒，落在…上，（头发）披在肩上214. fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解215. fall into ruins 成为废墟216. fall to the ground 坠地，失败，落空21. 以fix为中心的词组217. fix a date / time for…为…安排日期/时间218. fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供219. fix on / upon 确定，决定220. fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视221. fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在222. out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全22. 以get为中心的词组223. get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传224. get above oneself 自视高傲225. get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常226. get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解227. get ahead of 胜过，超过228. get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处229. get along with 与~~相处230. get around 走动，传播，影响，说服231. get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击232. get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假233. get back 取回，回来；报复234. get behind 落后；识破235. get close to 接近，靠近236. get down vt.咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下vi.下来237. get down to 认真对待，静下心来238. get familiar with 变得熟悉239. get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住240. get home 到家241. get in 进入，陷入；牵涉242. get in touch with…与…取得联系243. get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债244. get into进入，陷入，养成245. get into trouble /a habit of…246. get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身247. get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处248. get on/upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功249. get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯250. get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露251. get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休252. get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成253. get possession of 占有，取得…所有权254. get ready for 为~~作准备255. get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱256. get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格257. get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见258. get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排259. get used to 习惯于260. have got to do 不得不，必须23. 以give为中心的词组261. be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好262. give about 分配；传播263. give and take 相互迁就，互让264. give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发265. give back 归还，反射266. give cause 给予~~的理由267. give ear to 侧耳倾听268. give forth 发出，放出；发表269. give in 屈服，让步，投降270. give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步271. give off 发出（烟，气味）272. give oneself out as/to be 自称为273. give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首274. give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完275. give place to 让位于，被~~所替代276. give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生277. give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白278. give up 放弃；停止279. give way to 让步，退却；屈服于280. given that…假定，给定，已知24. 以go为中心的词组281. go about走来走去，（谣言等）流传282. go across 度过，越过283. go after 追逐，追求，跟随284. go against 反对，不利于285. go ahead 前进，进展，继续286. go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴287. go along 前进，进行下去288. go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走289. go around 走来走去，四处走动290. go away 离开，走掉291. go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯292. go back to 追溯至293. go bad 变坏，腐败294. go beyond 超过，胜过295. go by 经过，过去296. go dead （电脑）死机297. go down 下降，沉没，垮台，（风等）平静298. go down to 延续到，继续到299. go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去（取，拿）300. go for a walk/ride/swim 去（散步，骑马，游泳）301. go forward 前进，进展302. go in 进去，（日月等）被云遮蔽303. go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力304. go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究305. go off 走开，爆炸306. go on 继续，接下去307. go on to do 接着做（另一件事）308. go on doing 继续做（同一件事）309. go on with…继续做，忍受310. go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休311. go over 温习，检查，越过312. go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行313. go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受314. go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火315. go up 上升，上涨，攀登316. go well 进展顺利317. go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意318. go without 无需，没有…也行319. go wrong 出故障，走错路320. have a go 企图，试图321. want a go 试一试25. 以hold为中心的词组322. hold back 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留323. hold to / by 坚持，固守324. hold down 压制，压低，缩减325. hold off 耽搁，不接近，离开326. hold out 伸出，提出，支持，主张327. hold up 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞328. hold with 和…意见一致，赞成329. catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得330. leave/lose hold of松手，放弃26. 以insist为中心的词组331. insist on / upon坚持，强调，坚决要求332. insist that…(注意两种语气)27. 以keep为中心的词组333. keep at 坚持，不停地做334. keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离335. keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒336. keep company with…和…结交337. keep dark 保守秘密338. keep down 缩减，控制339. keep doing继续，不断地做340. keep …from…阻止341. keep in 闭门不出342. keep in mind 记住343. keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触344. keep off 不接近，远离345. keep on doing 继续，不停地做346. keep one’s balance 保持平衡347. keep out 使…不入内348. keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致349. keep time 合拍子，按时，（钟表）走得准350. keep to 坚持，固守，遵守351. keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持352. keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进353. keep watch 守望，值班，注意354. in good /high keep保存得好355. in bad/low keep保存得不好28. 以lay为中心的词组356. lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏357. lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲358. lay off （暂时）解雇，放弃，停止359. lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏29. 以leave为中心的词组360. ask for leave 请假361. give leave 准假362. leave about乱放，乱丢363. leave alone 听任，任其自然364. leave…as it is.听其自然365. leave behind 留下，忘记携带366. leave for （离开某地）去某地367. leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内368. leave off 停止，脱去，戒除369. leave office 离职，下台370. leave over 留下，剩下，延期371. leave room for 为…让出地方372. leave school 毕业373. leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人. 374. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人375. leave word / a message 留言，留信376. leave+object+o.c. 377. on leave 休假，请假30. 以look为中心的词组378. look about 四下环顾；查看379. look after 照顾，看管380. look around 东张西望381. look at 注视，着眼于382. look back 回顾，回头看383. look back on / upon …回顾384. look for 寻找；期待，期望385. look down on /upon 俯视；轻视386. look forward to 盼望，期待387. look in 看望，顺便进去望一下388. look into 窥视；调查；浏览389. look like 看起来象390. look on /upon 旁观；面向391. look on / upon …as…把…看作392. look one’s age 和年龄相称393. look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防394. look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻395. look over 从上面看过去；检查，忽略396. look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查397. look to 面向，注意398. look up 查阅，仰视，涨价399. look up to 仰望，尊敬31. 以make为中心的词组400. be made from 由~~原料制成401. be made (out) of 由~~材料制成402. be made up of 由~~组成403. make an appointment with sb.与…约定404. make a beeline for走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去405. make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要406. make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗407. make a mistake 弄错408. make a note of 记下409. make a point 阐述观点410. make a point of doing 强调；决心，坚持411. make a promise 许诺412. make a will 立下遗嘱413. make advantages/use of 使用，利用414. make after 追求，追赶415. make believe 假装416. make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚417. make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系418. make eyes at…抛眉眼，以目示意419. make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于420. make friends with 和~~交友421. make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为422. make much of 重视；理解；赏识423. make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事424. make one’s own 当作自己的看待425. make oneself at home 随便，别拘束426. make oneself understood 让别人理解自己427. make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认428. make preparations for为…作准备429. make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ 430. choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price 431. make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视432. make towards 向…前进433. make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例434. make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱435. make way for 为~~让路，让路于436. make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标437. on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32. 以meet为中心的词组438. meet the case 适合，令人满意439. meet the need/demand/requirement of满足…需要440. meet with 偶然碰见，遭受，441. meet…by chance/accident偶然碰见442. make both ends meet 使收支相抵33. 以open为中心的词组443. be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起（诱惑）444. openA forB 为B展开/打开A 445. open to 朝…开，朝向，通向446. open up开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现447. with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地448. with open arms 张开双臂，热诚（欢迎）34. 以owe为中心的词组449. owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于，450. owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于451. owe it to…that…归功于，幸亏452. owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.)欠某人…35. 以pass为中心的词组453. pass away 去世，（时间）过去454. pass by 经过，（时间）过去455. pass into 变成，化为456. pass on/upon 传递，通过457. pass out of one’s mind 被人忘掉458. pass over 忽视，置之不理459. pass through 经历，经过，贯穿460. pass to 传递，传达36. 以pick为中心的词组461. pick and choose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣462. pick off 摘下，逐个地射死463. pick on 挑选，挑剔，惹恼464. pick one’s way/steps 小心地走路，择路而行465. pick one’s words精选用词466. pick out 挑出，辨别出467. pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识468. pick up with…结识，与…交朋友37. 以pull为中心的词组469. pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴470. pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待471. pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评472. pull away 拖出，离开473. pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取474. pull in (车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) 475. pull off 脱（衣，冒），完成，获得成功476. pull on 穿，戴，继续拉477. pull out 驶出，拔出，离开478. pull sb’s leg 取笑某人479. pull through 克服困难，脱离危险480. pull sth. to pieces 把…拆散，撤碎481. pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下482. pull up with/to 追上，赶上483. pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门38. 以push为中心的词组484. at one push 一口气485. bring to the push 使陷绝境486. push against 推，推撞487. push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行488. push aside/away 推开，排除489. push back 退回，推回490. push down 向下推491. push in 推进，向岸靠拢492. push off 起程，离开493. push on 奋力向前，推进494. push one’s way挤过去，奋力向前495. push out 推出，长出496. push over 推倒497. push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过498. push up 向上推39. 以put为中心的词组499. put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除500. put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；501. put back 把~~放回原处；拨回502. put down 放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落503. put an end to 结束，终止，废除504. put faith in 相信，信任505. put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，506. put in 驶入，进入507. put…(down) in writing 把…写下来508. put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成509. put…into use应用510. put…into practice把…付诸于实践511. put…into action把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效512. put…into effect把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效513. put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动514. put…into production将…投产，开始生产515. put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下516. put on上演,穿上,戴上,增加,拨快(钟表),推荐517. put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志518. put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀519. put through 完成，（电话用语）拨通，使穿过520. put to (good) use (充分)利用521. put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列522. put up with 忍受，容忍40. 以refer 为中心的词组523. refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅524. be referred to 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理525. refer oneself to…依赖，求助于526. refe r to…as…把…称做，认为…是…41. 以rely为中心的词组527. rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，42. 以remind为中心的词组528. remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事529. remind sb. of…使某人想起/回忆起530. remind sb. that…提醒某人……43. 以ring为中心的词组531. ring off 挂断电话532. ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃533. ring up 打电话给… 534. r ing back回电话535. give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44. 以see为中心的词组536. see after 照料，照顾537. see into 识透，调查538. see out 送某人到门口/屋外，539. see off 送行540. see through 看透，识破，支持（某人）到底541. see to 照顾，处理，注意542. see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把543. seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然544. as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45. 以sell为中心的词组545. sell off 廉价出清（存货）546. sell out 卖完，背叛547. sell up 变卖，拍卖548. sell well 畅销，好卖549. sell by retail 零售550. sell by whole-sale 批发46. 以send为中心的词组551. send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处552. send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低（价格，温度）553. send for 派人去叫/请/拿554. send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别555. send out 发出，散发，长出（树叶等）556. send up 发射，使上升，向上传递557. send word 通知，转告，捎信47. 以set为中心的词组558. a set of 一套，一副，一部559. be set in 以…为背景560. set about （doing）着手，开始561. set an example to sb.给某人树立个榜样562. set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝563. set back 把（钟表）往回拨564. set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载565. set down to 归于，认为是由于566. set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁567. set forward 把（钟表）拨快，出发568. set free 释放（某人）569. set off vi.出发vt.使爆炸，拨出（钱等）570. set one’s hand to 着手做，从事571. set on e’s heart / mind on/upon专心于，渴望572. set out vi.出发vt.开始，着手(to do)，布置，发表573. set up 建立，设立，开办，引起（疾病等）48. 以shut为中心的词组574. shut down (=close down)关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业575. shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制576. shut off 关掉，切断577. shut one’s eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听578. shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心579. shut one’s mind to…死不答应580. shut one’s teeth 要紧牙关581. shut out 关在外面，排除（可能性）582. shut up 关闭，密封49. 以stick为中心的词组583. stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规584. stick…into…把…插入…中585. stick out 突出，伸出，显眼586. stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上50. 以suit为中心的词组587. a suit of 一套，一副588. be suited for doing 589. (=be suited to do) 配（做），适于590. be suited to / for…适合于591. suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意592. suit oneself 随自己意愿593. suit the action to the word 使言行一致594. suit …to…使适合于，使适应595. suit with…与…相称51. 以take为中心的词组596. be taken aback 吃惊597. take a chance / an opportunity碰运气,抓机会598. take a seat 就坐599. take a shower 淋浴，洗澡600. take advantage of 利用，乘…之便601. take after 仿效，与…相似602. take aim 瞄准，设立目标603. take away 拿走，减去；夺去604. take back 收回，取消605. take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭606. take sb.by surprise 使惊讶607. take care of当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理608. take care to do 务必做，留心做609. take cold 感冒，受寒610. take ~~ for/as…把~~当作611. take chargeof 负责，主管612. take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒613. take effect 生效，起作用614. take fire 着火615. take … for example 以…为例616. take … for granted 认为…理所当然（不成问题）617. take hold of 抓住，掌握618. take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会619. take into 驶入，信任620. take…into account / consideration 考虑，重视621. take it / things easy 别紧张，从容622. take measures / steps 采取措施623. take notes 记笔记624. take notice of 注意，留心625. take off vt.脱去,除去；vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名626. take office 就职，上任627. take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任628. take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替629. take one’s temperature量体温630. take one’s time（to do）慢慢做631. take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得（专利权）632. take over 接管，接任，接收633. take part in参与，参加634. take part with 袒护，支持635. take place发生，举行636. take possession of 占有，拥有637. take the place of代替638. take the shape of 呈/取….的形状639. take the size of 量….的尺寸640. take pride in以~~为荣，对~~骄傲641. take…seriously/cal mly严肃认真/冷静从容地对待642. take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊643. take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人644. take turns(to do) 轮流做645. take up for 袒护646. take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣52. 以tear为中心的词组647. tear at撕，强拉648. tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损649. tear A away from B 从B夺走A 650. tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏（名誉）651. tear in/to/into pieces 把…撕碎652. tear in two ..把…撕成两半653. tear off 扯去，扯开654. tear out 撕下，拉下655. tear up撕掉，撕毁53. 以tell为中心的词组656. tell about 讲述657. tell/know…apart 区别，识别658. tell A from B 区别A和B 659. tell the truth 说实话660. tell a lie 撒谎661. tell sb.of/about sth.告诉某人某事54. 以think为中心的词组662. think about 考虑663. think aloud 自言自语664. think highly / well/much/a lot of对…评价很高665. think little/ill/nothing of 轻视，看不起666. think of 想，想着，想做667. think of …as…把…看作668. think out 仔细考虑，想通669. think over 仔细考虑670. think through想通671. think…to be…认为…是672. think to oneself 沉思，暗自想673. think up 想出，想通，想起55. 以throw为中心的词组674. throw about乱丢，乱花（钱）675. throw at 把…投向676. throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失（机会）677. throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，（光线）反射678. throw cold water on sb. 对…泼冷水，使气馁679. throw doubt on/upon 对…怀疑680. throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝681. throw down one’s tools 罢工682. throw in 插话，（免费）附送683. throw into 使…陷入某种状态684. throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去685. throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事686. throw out 扔出，干扰，否决687. throw up呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造688. throw up one’s arms 举起双手，投降56. 以try为中心的词组689. try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做690. try every means 用各种办法691. try for 企图获得，争取，谋求692. try on 试穿693. try one’s best尽力694. try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57. 以trust为中心的词组695. enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任696. have / put trust in 信任697. in trust 受托的，代为保管的698. take …on trust对…不加考察信以为真699. trust on 信赖700. trust A to B(=trust B with A)把A委托给B58. 以turn为中心的词组701. give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法702. turn away把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向703. in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事704. out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的705. take one’s turn to do 轮到做706. turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见707. turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度708. turn back 折回，往回走709. turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑710. turn into 走进；变成，变为711. turn to ~~for help 求助于712. turn off关上,解雇，避开（问题）713. turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于714. turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向715. turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是716. turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是717. turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新718. turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；719. turn to 变成；着手于720. turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来 59. 以watch为中心的词组721. be on watch值班，值勤722. keep (a) watch 守望，值班，留心723. on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着724. watch one’s time /opportunity 等待时机725. watch out (for) 当心，监视，注意，提防726. watch over 查看，监视，看守727. watch one’s weight 留心体重728. watch one’s step 当心，留心。
初中英语动词、介词词组固定搭配
初中英语动词、介词词组固定搭配一、31组动词固定搭配actact as 担任...职务起....作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断（break the law 违反法律）（break the record 破记录）（break one’s promise 失言）break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about 引起，实现，导致（bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低（bring forth 产生，引起，结果）bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版（bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)）（bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)）（bring together 使和解）bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐Callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访call out大声叫call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch abus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上carryCarry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令……）Carry off夺走 =carry awayCarry on 继续，坚持下去Carry through 完成，渡过难关comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次（come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成）（come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于（come to an end 终止，结束）（come to know 开始了解到）（come true 实现，成为现实；证实）come up 长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传（get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常）get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来（get familiar with 熟悉）get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；get on with进展；相处get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成（get ready for 为~~作准备）（get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱）get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织（get used to 习惯于）givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还（give cause 给予~~的理由）（give ear to 侧耳倾听）（give forth 发出，放出；发表）give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布（give place to 让位于，被~~所替代）（give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生）give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于gogo after 追求，设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于go away 走开，离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走（用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗？”）go along 开始，进展，赞同go around 流传，四处走动（go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉）go by 走过，经过go for 去请……，努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go off 走开，离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up上涨，上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入handhand down留住，把……传下去hand in交上，交付hand in hand手拉手，联合，和……一起hand out分发，施舍hand over移交（by hand用手工）（at hand在手头，即将到来）holdhold …back 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out伸出hold up举起，阻挡，停顿KeepKeep away from 避开，不接近（keep a record 作记录）keep back 阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事keep…out of…使……不进入，挡住keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with 跟上（keep in touch with 与……联系）（keep fit 保持健康）looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成（make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗）（make a mistake 弄错）（make advantages/use of 使用，利用）make after 追求，追赶make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为（make oneself at home 随便，别拘束）make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）（make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use of）make off 匆匆离开make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for弥补make way for 为~~让路，让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过（pass the examination 通过考试）pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下，车进站pull off完成，扯下pull out拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上（put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志）put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通run（in the long run终究，到最后）run across偶遇run after追捕，追求run against 违反，不利于run away逃跑，花掉run into偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off逃走，流畅地写run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after照顾see through看穿，识破see too注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣，发出(光亮等)send up 发射（火箭等）send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行，邮寄setset about 着手干set aside存蓄，留出set down放下set in设置（小说戏剧等）背景于……set forth陈述，提出set off动身出发，引起set out出发（to do）set up创立showshow…in 带……进来show off炫耀show up暴露，露面standstand by和……一起，坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out显眼，引人注目taketake away拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after长得像，性格来自于take back取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on承担；从事；呈现；具有take out拿出，取出，拔去take over继承，接管，最终取代take up开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳（take a seat 就坐）（take a shower 淋浴，洗澡）（take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责）take ~~ for 把~~当作（take one’s place 就坐，入坐）（take one’s temperature 量体温）（take part in 参与，参加）（take place = happen 发生，举行）（take the place of 代替）throwthrow about乱扔（东西）throw at投向throw away抛弃；浪费throw off扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成，变为；翻译成turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to变成；着手于，求助于turn to ~~for help 求助于（in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事）turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over翻身（take one’s turn to do 轮到做）（take turns 轮流）（turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见）WorkWork at(on)致力于，从事于Work out 算出，制定出，想出(At work 在工作，在运转)(Out of work失业)二、17组介词短语一. at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方)knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare...to... 把……与……作比较from...to... 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take...to... 把……带到/给……write to...写信给……in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for... 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下from 短语across from... 在......的对面break away from... 脱离......be different from... 与......不同hear from... 收到......的来信learn from... 向......学习tell...from... 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。
初中英语的常用动词
初中英语的常用动词初中英语的常用动词汇总英语动词的运用在考试中非常的灵活，可是这些动词的'具体意思是什么？那些词是动词呢？下面是店铺整理的初中英语的常用动词汇总，一起来看看吧。
初中英语的常用动词11. breakbreak down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断break out爆发2. callcall up打电话call out大喊，高叫3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come out出版，结果是come on来临/ 快点come along一道来，赶快come over走过来come up发芽，走近come back回来come from来自，源自4. cutcut down砍倒，削减cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因）die out绝种6. fallfall behind落后fall down掉下，跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从……掉下fall out与……争吵7. gogo along沿着……。
走go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go against违反go away离开go by时间过去go down降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go out外出，熄灭go off发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get into (trouble) 陷入困境中get back取回，收回get out 出去get to 到达……9. givegive away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发11.holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持12. keepkeep up with跟上keep out 不使……进入keep from克制，阻止keep away from避开，不接近，keep on继续，坚持下来keep down 使……处于低水平13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上14. looklook up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look forward to盼望make up编造，打扮，组成make into / of / from 制成16.passpass by经过pass down(on)to传给17. paypay back还钱，报复pay for付钱，因得到报应18. pickpick up拾起，接人，站起，收听，pick out挑选，辨认，看出19. putput up张贴，举起，put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，put aside放到一边put back放回20. runrun after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run off跑掉，迅速离开run out of用完21. setset up建立set off 激起，引起take after 与相像take off脱掉，起飞take away拿走take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take pride in以为自豪,take the place of 代替23. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对看法think out（自然）想出办法think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）think about考虑think over仔细考虑24. turnturn off / on打开turn to翻到，转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，出现，音量调大25. carecare about 担心，关心；在乎，介意care for 关心，关怀，照顾26. cleanclean up 把打扫干净，把收拾整齐clean out 清除；把打扫干净27.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向……学习28. fightfight for..争取获得fight against 争取克服、战胜fight with与……搏斗/战斗29. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到……30. workwork for 为……工作work out 产生结果；发展；成功31. argueargue with 与……争论argue about..争论……32. complaincomplain to 向……抱怨complain about抱怨……33. hearhear of 听说，得知hear about听到……的事，听到……的话hear from接到……的信35. talktalk about 讨论……talk with/to..和……讨论36. livelive in 住在……live on 以……为主食37. standstand out 突显，引人注目stand up 起立，站起来38.其它常用词组wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜depend on依靠；取决于worry about为……担忧laugh at嘲笑……begin with以……开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up到达或来到某处；达到某状态throw away 丢弃……ask for要求……wait for等待……agree with同意……find out（经研究或询问）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出search for 搜索，搜查chop down 砍到have.. on 穿着……step out of 跨步走出drop out of 从……掉出happen to 发生在……belong to属于arrive in /at到达……try on试穿……vote on对……进行投票strech out伸展……hang out闲逛leave for离开前往初中英语的常用动词21)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好初中英语的常用动词31. take away 拿走2. take off 脱下，起飞，休假3. day off / have off 休假4. take photos 拍照5. take some medicine 服药6. turn on 开，旋开电灯，收音机等7. turn off 关上电灯，收音机等8. turn down 把音量调低9. turn up10. turn in 交出，上交11. turn…into… 变成12. turn…over 把……翻过来13. at once 立刻 at last 最后14. at first 起先，首先15. at the age of… 在……岁时16. at the end of… 在……之末17. by the end of… 到……底为止18. at the beginning of… 在……之初初中英语的常用动词41. have a rest 休息一会儿2. have a talk 谈话3. have a walk =take a walk 散步4. make friends with与……交朋友5. make a living 谋生6. make a mistake mistakes犯错误7. make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成8. be made in 在……地方制造9. look after =take care of照管，照看，10. look for 寻找11. look like 看上去像12. look out 当心，小心13. look around 朝四周看14. look at 看着……15. put on 穿上衣服，戴上帽子16. put up 张帖17. set up 竖起，建起【初中英语的常用动词汇总】。
初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析
初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接to doask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.动词后接ingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 避免做某事3. 动词后既接to又接ing(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事(5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于…built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去…divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠衣服get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the doctor’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下…have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in 穿着join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘工交车take one’s order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take…to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of…把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接管take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to…转向…turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔细考虑think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻译成…urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢迎到…来wait for等待…wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事…walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about…担心…中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay主语为人的有spend和pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有take.（1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。
九年级英语动词短语汇集
中考高频考点动词短语集一、to do 形式1. ask sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Ask sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事Sb be asked to do sth2. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事Tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事Sb be told to do sth3. help sb ( to) do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事4. want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事5. wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事6. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事7. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事8. hope to do sth. 希望做某事9. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事Advise sb not to do sth 建议某人不要做某事10. encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事Sb be encouraged to du sth 某人被鼓励做某事11. warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事Warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事12. wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事13. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Sb be (not) allowed to do sth 某人（不）被允许做某事Sb should be allowed to do sth某人应该被允许做某事Sb shouldn’t be allowed to do sth 某人不应该被允许做某事14. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事15. plan to do sth.=make a plan to do sth 打算、计划做某事16. promise to do sth. 承诺做某事17. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事18. want to do sth.想要做某事19. would like to do sth. 想要做某事20. need to do sth.需要做某事21. expect to do sth.期望做某事22. choose to do sth.选择做某事23. improve to do sth.改进做某事24. seem to do sth.似乎要做某事It seems that+从句似乎。
英语初高中常考动词固定搭配
(1). look 短语1. look at 看......2. look for 寻找3. look up 查阅，向上看4. look out 向外看，小心5. look over 仔细检查6. look after 照顾，照料7. look like 看起来像8. look through 浏览9. look into 向—里看；调查10. look around 环顾四周11. look forward to sth./doing期盼，期待12. look ahead 向前看(2). put 短语1. put up搭建、张贴、举起，挂起，2. put on 穿上，戴上，上演3. put away 把……放好4. put off 推迟，推延5. put down 把—放下，记下6. put out 扑灭，伸出7. put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8. put one's heart into 全神贯注于... (3). get 短语1. get up 起床2. get off 下车3. get on 上车,相处，进展4. get over 克服，恢复，原谅5. get back 回来，返回6. get through 接通电话、通过、度过7. get along 进展，相处8. get into 陷入...9. get out of从……出去，离开10. get together 相聚11. get ready for 为...做准备12. get married 结婚13. get in the way 碍事，挡道14. get to 到达(4). give 短语1. give up 放弃2. give out 分发3. give away 赠送，分发4. give back 归还5. give in 屈服6. give in to sb./sth. 向某人/某事屈服7. give off 放出、发出（气体气味热）(5). think 短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up想出，提出3.think about考虑4.think over仔细考虑(6). take 短语1. take up 占据（时间，空间）、拿起、开始从事2. take after sb. 与某人相像3. take place 发生4. take care 小心，当心5. take off 脱下，起飞6. take out 拿出，取出7. take away 拿走，带走8. take down 取下9. take it easy 从容，不紧张10. take care of 照顾，照料11. take a rest 休息一下12. take a shower 洗澡13. take part in 参加14. take pride in 对...感到自豪15. take a photo 拍照16. take turns 轮流，依次17. take an interest in 对...感兴趣18. take a vacation 去度假19. take medicine 服药20. take an action 采取行动21. take a taxi 打的22. take one's advice 接受某人的建议(7). keep 短语1. keep on 继续2. keep out 不让...进入，挡住3. keep off 使—不踏入4. keep away from 远离...5. keep...down 控制，抑制6. keep healthy/fit 保持健康7. keep from doing 避免做阻止8. keep doing sth 一直做某事9. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事10. keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事11. keep up 坚持，保持12. keep in touch with sb 与某人保持联系get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系13. keep sth. in mind 记住某物(8). turn 短语1. turn on 打开2. turn off 关闭3. turn up 调大，放大4. turn down 调小，关小5. turn over 翻转过来6. turn left/right 向左转/向右转(9). make 短语1. make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2. make a noise 吵闹3. make a decision 做决定4. make room for 为----腾地方5. make a contribution to 为...做贡献6. make mistakes 犯错误7. make the bed 铺床8. make full/good use of 充分利用9. make a living 谋生，度日10. make money 赚钱11. make progress 取得进步12. make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13. make sure that+句子务必，确保14. make sure of 确定，确保15. make a telephone call 打电话16. make up one’s mind 下决心17. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18. make sb. do 让某人做某事sb. be made to do 某人被要求做某事make sb. done 让某人被怎样make sb. adj. 使某人怎么样(10). come 短语1. come over 顺便来访2. come true 实现，达到3. come out 出来，开放，出版4. come on 加油，来吧5. come back 回来6. come up with 想出，提出7. come in 进来8. come along 出现，发生，来到9. come from 来自，产自10. come across 遇见，(偶然)发现11. come to oneself 苏醒过来(11). on 短语1. on duty 值日，值班2. on time 准时，按时3. on foot 步行4. on vacation 度假5. on sale 销售，出售6. on TV 在电视里7. on display 展出，陈列8. on board 在船上9. on the Internet 在网上10. on the radio 在收音机里11. on one’s way 在…的路上12. on weekends 在周末13. on the other hand 另一方面14. on the left/right 在左边/右边15. on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16. on the wall 在墙上17. depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18. get on 上车,相处，进展19. work on 从事，忙于，演算20. put on 穿上，戴上21. turn on 打开22. try on 试穿，试戴23. pass on 传递24. hold on 稍等片刻25. go on 继续26. decide on 决定27. concentrate on 专心，专注28. live on 以...为生29. spend...on 在...花费30. come on 加油，来吧31. insist on doing 坚持做某事(12). in 短语1. in all 总共，共计2. in class 在班上3. in English 用英语4. in short 总之，简言之5. in a hurry 匆忙6. in the end 最后，终于7. in the future 在将来8. in time 及时9. in fact 事实上，实际上10. in bed 在床上11. in hospital 住院12. in the way 碍事的，挡道的13. in this way 这样14. in red 穿着红衣服15. in danger 处于危险中16. in trouble 处于困境中17. in a minute 立刻，马上18. in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19. in public 当众，公开20. in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21. in common 共有的，公有的22. in style 时尚的23. in good health 身体健康24. in front of 在...前面25. in the front of 在…内部的前面26. in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27. in order to do 为了(in order that+句子)28. in the past 在过去29. do well in 在...方面干得好（be good at= be skilled in）30. major in 专修，主修31. be interested in 对...感兴趣32. take part in 参加33. be weak in 在...薄弱/差和be good at 相反34. take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)37. have difficulty/trouble in doing 做某事有困难38. have fun in doing 做某事快乐(13). at 短语1. at once 立刻，马上2. at least 至少3. at most 最多4. at last 最后5. at home 在家6. at noon 在中午7. at night 在夜晚8. at times 有时，偶尔9. at school 在上学10. at table 在吃饭11. at present 目前，现在12. at work 在工作13. at all 全然，根本14. at the age of 在...岁时15. at the end of 在...结尾16. at the moment 此刻，现在17. at the same time 同时18. at first 首先19. aim at 旨在，目的是20. knock at 敲击21. look at 看着22. shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23. point at 指着24. arrive at 到达25. be good at 对...干得好26. be angry at 对...生气27. be surprised at对...感到惊讶28. laugh at 嘲笑(=make fun of sb.)29. arrive at (小地点)(14). up 短语1. give up 放弃2. take up 占据，占去，从事3. put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4. set up 建立，创立5. open up 打开，开阔6. dress up 乔装打扮7. stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8. wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9. look up 向上看，查阅10. cheer up 使...振作11. end up 以...结束，结果为...12. go up 升起，上升13. hurry up 赶快14. use up 用光，用完15. show up 出席，露面16. stand up 起立，站起来17. make up 编造，构成，化妆18. think up 想出，提出19. cut up 切碎20. pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21. mix up 混合22. call up 打电话23. grow up 成长，长大24. ring up 打电话25. clean up 把...打扫干净26. fix up 修理，修补27. get up 起床28. keep up 保持，坚持29. fill up 装满30. send up 发射(15). out 短语1. give out 给出，分发2. hand out 分发3. hang out 闲逛4. break out 爆发5. sell out 卖完，售完6. look out 向外看，小心7. go out 出去，熄灭8. put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9. keep out 不使...进入10. find out 查明，弄清11. run out 用完，用尽12. take out 拿出，取出，带出13. clean out 把...打扫干净，清除14. come out 出来，开放，出版15. work out 产生结果，算出16. point out 指出17. help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18. get out 出去，离开(16). off 短语1. get off 下车2. put off 推迟，拖延3. take off 脱下，起飞4. go off 发出响声，离开5. turn off 关闭6. cut off 切断7. set off 激起，引起，出发8. break off 突然中止，中断9. keep off 远离，使—不踏入10. run off 迅速离开，跑掉11. be off 离开，走开12. fall off 落下，从...掉下13. show off 炫耀，卖弄(17). for短语1. wait for 等待2. look for 寻找3. pay for 为...付款4. care for 关心，照料5. stand for 代表6. leave for 动身去某地7. ask for 请求，要求8. prepare for 为...做准备9. provide...for 为...提供10. thanks for 为...而感谢...11. get ready for 为...做准备12. be famous for 因...而闻名13. be good for 对...有益14. be bad for 对...有害15. be late for 迟到16. be used for 用来做...17. allow for 考虑到; 体谅;(18). with 短语1. agree with 同意2. play with 与...玩，玩弄3. share with 与...分享...4. come up with 想出，提出5. end up with 以...而结束6. fight with 与...打架7. catch/catch up with 赶上8. be filled with ...里装满...9. deal/do with 对付，处理10. provide...with 为...提供11. begin start with 以...开始12. get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13. argue with 与...争吵14. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15. with the light on 开着灯16. quarrel with 与...吵架17. be busy with 忙于...18. be angry with sb 生某人的气19. be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20. be popular with 深受...的喜欢21. fall in live with 爱上...22. help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比(19.)about 短语1. talk about 谈论,讨论2. worry about 担心3. care about 关心，担心4. learn about 了解关于...5. think about 考虑6. be excited about 对...感到兴奋7. be nervous about 对...紧张8. be serious about 对...是认真的9. complain about 埋怨，抱怨(20). of 短语1. be afraid of 害怕...2. be tired of 厌倦...3. be sure of 确信...4. a lot of 许多，好多+ 可数名词/不可数名词5. plenty of 大量的，充足的+ 可数名词/不可数名词6. a number of 许多+可数名词复数7. be careful of 小心...，当心...8. be full of ...里装满...= be filled with9. be proud of 以...而自豪= take pride in10. be confident of 对...有信心11. take care of 照顾，照料12. think of 考虑，认为，想起13. hear of 听说14. remind of 使某人想起...15. dream of 梦想16. run out of 用完，用光17. look out of 向...外看18. because of 因为，由于19. instead of 代替，而不是20. be terrified of 害怕...21. kind of 稍微，有点22. all kinds of 各种各样的23. the number of +可数名词复数...的数量24. be fond of 喜欢...25. hundreds of 数百...26. thousands of 成千上万的27. in front of 在...的前面28. at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a set of 一副/串(21). be+adj/过去分词+介词1. be interested in 对...感兴趣2. be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3. be famous for 因...而闻名4. be good at 擅长于...5. be angry with/at 生...的气6. be worried about 担心...7. be strict with/in 对...要求严格8. be proud of 以...而自豪9. be ready for 为...做准备10. be busy with 忙于...11. be popular with 深受...的喜爱12. be nervous about 对...感到紧张13. be excited about 对...感到兴奋14. be similar to 与...相似15. be different from 与...不同16. be filled with ...里装满...17. be used to doing习惯于...18. be afraid of 害怕...19. be good for 对...有益20. be bad for 对...有害21. be friendly to 对...友好22. be relaxed about 对...感到放松23. be covered with 被...所覆盖24. be crazy about 热衷于...25. be fond of 喜欢...26. be terrified of 害怕...27. be full of ...里充满...28. be made of ...由...做成(能看出原材料)29. be made from ..由...做成(不能看出原材料)30. be used to do 被用来做某事（22）have短语1. have nothing to do with 与⋯无关2. have something to do with 与……有关3.have a good time 玩得局兴4.have fun（in）doing 玩得高兴5.have a meal 吃一顿饭6.have a class 上课7.have a favor请您帮个忙8.have a seat 坐下,就座9.have a look 看一看10.have a cold 感冒11.have a bath/ shower 洗澡，淋浴12.have a picnic 举行野餐13.have a cough 咳嗽14.have a try 试一试15.have a rest 休息一下（23）call短语1. call at +地点拜访某地2. call on + sb. 拜访某人3. call in 召来4. call back 回电话5. call off 取消（24）agree短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人；（气候、食物等）适合于;2. agree on sth. 就某事达成一致意见3. agree to do 统一做某事（25）go 短语1. go into 走进……2. go ahead 继续向前走；吃吧；看吧；走吧3. go out 出去、熄灭4. go against 违背5. go away 走开6. go by 时间流逝；从旁边经过7. go up 上升、攀登8. go over 温习、复习9. go back 回去、回顾10. go through 经历11. go swimming 去游泳go skating去滑冰go shopping 去购物go dancing 去跳舞go fishing 去钓鱼go hunting 去打猎go camping 去露营（26）use 短语1. be used to do 被用来做某事2. be used for doing 被用来做某事3. used to do 过去常常做某事4. be used to doing 习惯做某事get used to doing 习惯于做...5. make full/good use of 充分利用做某事6. It is no use doing 做某事没有用It is no good doing 做某事没好处7. be used as 被用作...（27）famous 短语1. be famous for 因为……而著名2. be famous as 作为……而著名3. be famous to sb. 对某人来说很著名动词比较1. receive 和accept①accept “接受、领受”当事人主观态度②receive “收到、接到”表客观上的收到了2. borrow 和lend①borrow“借入、从…借入”borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那借入某物②lend“借出、借给”lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物3. take、cost、pay、spend①take结构：It takes/took sb. time to do 某人花费时间做某事（主语必须是It，后面接to do）②cost结构：sth. cost sb. 钱（主语必须是物）③spend结构：sb. spend 时间(in) doingsb. spend 时间on sth.（主语必须是人，后面接(in) doing或on sth.）④pay结构：sb. pay 钱for（主语必须是人，后面接for sth/doing sth.）4.leave和forget①leave“遗忘、落下某物”leave sth. +介词+地点（后面要加地点，把某物落在某地）I left my book at home. 我把书落在家里了。
初中英语常用动词短语
初中英语常用动词短语初中英语常用动词短语初中英语中我们经常会接触到的`是动词短语，下面是店铺推荐给大家的初中英语常用动词短语，希望大家有所收获。
初中英语常用动词短语一1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好初中英语常用动词短语二1. take away 拿走2. take off 脱下,起飞，休假3. day off / have off 休假4. take photos 拍照5. take some medicine 服药6. turn on 开，旋开电灯，收音机等7. turn off 关上电灯，收音机等8. turn down 把音量调低9. turn up10. turn in 交出，上交11. turn…into… 变成12. turn…over 把……翻过来13. at once 立刻 at last 最后14. at first 起先，首先15. at the age of… 在……岁时16. at the end of… 在……之末17. by the end of… 到……底为止18. at the beginning of… 在……之初初中英语常用动词短语三1. have a rest 休息一会儿2. have a talk 谈话3. have a walk =take a walk 散步4. make friends with与……交朋友5. make a living 谋生6. make a mistake mistakes犯错误7. make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成8. be made in 在……地方制造9. look after =take care of照管，照看，10. look for 寻找11. look like 看上去像12. look out 当心，小心13. look around 朝四周看14. look at 看着……15. put on 穿上衣服，戴上帽子16. put up 张帖17. set up 竖起，建起。
（完整版）初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析
（完整版）初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接to doask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事2.动词后接ingconsider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 避免做某事3. 动词后既接to又接ing(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2)forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事(5)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(7) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性）like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事(13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do(1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done(3)have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4)see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5)hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6)find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7)watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8)had batter do sth. 最好做某事4.接双宾语(一)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构be able to do 能够做……be afraid to do (内心)害怕\不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对……生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对……有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做……(忙于……) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被……覆盖be different from与……不同be famous/known as 作为……出名be famous/known for 以……而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对……友好be from = come from 来自…，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满……be good at= do well in 擅长于…be good for对……有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对……感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对……生气be made from/of 由……制成be made in 在……地方制造be made up of由……构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对…感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受……欢迎；be proud of对……感到自豪be ready for 为……作好准备be satisfied with对……感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used to do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at 针对…agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要ask for a day off请一天假add…to…把…和…加起来achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达﹙大地方﹚arrive at到达﹙小地方﹚argue with 与…争吵apologize to 向…道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break off解散，解雇break the rule违规break into破门而入believe in信任begin/start with以…开始belong to属于…built…into…把…建成…base on以…为基础borrow…from…向…借……come into being形成、出现come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自…come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生come over过来come into进入…里come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从…里出来catch up with 赶上…catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住…catch a bus赶公共汽车cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断﹙电源、水源﹚cut in line插队care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人call out呼喊call up给…打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码calm down 镇静下来communicate with 与…交流complain about 抱怨…can’ t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect …to…把…和…连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事do business做生意do exercise 做操do with=deal with处理do wrong 做错事do one’s homework =do one’lesson做作业do some sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于do the dishes 洗餐具do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见describe…as…把…描绘为…die of 死于﹙直接内因，如疾病、饥渴﹚die from死于﹙间接外因，如车祸、天灾﹚die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to…开车去…divide…into…把…分成…depend on依赖…decide on sth. 对……做决定dry out干涸dry up 烘干dream of 梦想…draw up起草、拟定dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事explain to sb sth=explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后fall off 从……掉下fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒fall asleep入睡fall in love with爱上、迷恋fight against与…作斗争follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格find out查明﹙原因、真相﹚feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去…fit into …适应…fill in =fill out 填充填写fill…with…用…填…feel sorry for因…而难过fold the clothes叠衣服get on 上﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get off下﹙车、船、飞机等﹚get up起来、起床get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉…get to到达get out of 从…里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍get together 聚会get into trouble陷入困境get out of trouble 脱离困境get used to﹙doing﹚sth.习惯﹙做﹚某事get to do sth.着手做某事get ready for为…做准备get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境get away from远离…get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话﹙打电话用语﹚get on/along well with 与相处…融洽get to know认识get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与…取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to…去…go home 回家go out 出去go out for…出去做…go down/along 沿着…走go to school上学go to the docto r’去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across…穿过…﹙平面﹚go to work上班go bad变坏go by流逝﹙时间﹚go one’s own way走自己的路go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续…go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足go abroad 出国go over复习go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼go on a trip 去旅游give in﹙doing﹚sth.屈服﹙做﹚某事give up﹙doing﹚sth.放弃﹙做﹚某事give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还give off 发出﹙气味、烟雾等﹚give sb. some advice给某人提建议give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have nothing to do with与…无关have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与…比赛、斗争have no idea of 不知道…have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事have sth. to do with 与…有关have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课have water喝水have a conversation with 与…会话have a look at 看一下…have a talk with与…谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑.…have a pity on sb.同情某人have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与……谈几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到…的来信hands up举手hand in上交hand out分发hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议hold an exhibition举行展览happen to do sth.恰巧做某事hurry up 赶快hurry off 匆忙离开help oneself to sth. 随便用…help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事insist on doing sth..坚持做某事join in 穿着join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低﹙音量等﹚keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事keep healthy保持健康keep in good health保持健康keep up with跟上…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事keep off 防御keep in touch with与…保持联系knock at=knock on敲…knock into撞到某人身上learn…by oneself 自学…learn…from …向…学习learn…by heart 记住…leave for离开去某处leave sth. somewhere 把某物忘在某处leave school毕业leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信lead to导致live on…以…为生live a happy life 过着幸福的生活look after照看…look for 寻找…look down on 藐视…look up查找﹙字词等﹚look over检查﹙身体等﹚look forward to盼望…look on …as 把看作…look at看…look like 看起来像…look around环顾look out当心look out of 向…外面看look through 浏览look the same 看起来一样look inside向…里面看laugh at嘲笑lose touch with与…失去联系let sb. in 让某人进去lie dowm躺下make sb. feel at home使某人感到宾至如归make one’s mind to do sth. 决心做某事make a face=make faces 做鬼脸make money挣钱make fool of sb.愚弄某人make a journey旅行make progress 取得进步make a countribution to为…做贡献make a noise 吵闹make a fire 生火make a mistake 犯错误make…of…由…制作…﹙看出原材料﹚make…from…由…制作…﹙看不出原材料﹚make up编造，虚构，打扮，构成，组成make up of…由…组成make a plan 定计划make one’s bed 整理床铺make a report 编写报告make sure of确信…make use of 利用…make a sentence with用…造句make a decision做出决定make oneself understood 表达自己的意思make a survey of 调查…make preparation for 为…做准备make friends with与……交朋友make a living谋生major in专修match …with …把…和…搭配起来move to搬到…mistake…for…把…错认为…meet with 遇到﹙困难、麻烦等﹚mix up混合name sb./sth.X把某人/某物叫做Xorder sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事open up完全打开play football 踢足球play chess 下棋play cards打牌play bridge打桥牌play the guitar 弹吉他play the violin弹小提琴play sports 做运动play games 玩游戏play with 玩耍…play jokes on sb.对某人开玩笑play the CD.播放play the music 播放音乐play a part in在…中扮演角色play a role of 扮演…的角色play against与…比赛play hide-and-seek捉迷藏pay for付…款pay attention to 注意…pass by 路过…put on 穿上、上映put down 写下put away把…收拾起来put…into…把…放入…里put up 举起、张贴put out 熄灭put off 推迟put back 放回prevent sb.﹙from﹚doing sth.阻止某人做某事prefer to do rather than do与做另一件事相比更喜欢做某事prefer﹙doing﹚sth. to ﹙doing﹚sth. 与…相比更喜欢…point to 指向poin at 指着point out指出practice doing sth.练习做某事pick up 拾起，接人，站起，收听run away 逃跑run after 追赶run out of 用光、从…里跑出来run over to…跑过去到…read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听read sth. for sb. 替某人读某物receive a letter from…收…到来信rain heavily 下大雨ride a bike骑自行车rise up升起raise money 筹集资金refer to涉及、提到regard…as…把…看作…reach out 伸出﹙手等﹚send up发射send an e-mail 发送电子邮件send for…派人请…send…for…派…请…send into 送入…里send away驱逐send off解雇send out 发出，发出，派遣shake hands with与…握手stick…into…把…插入…里stick doing sth.坚持做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事stare at 盯着…sell out买光see a doctor 看医生see sb. off为某人送行see a film 看电影say goodbye to sb.向某人告别say hello to sb.向某人问好set up 竖立、建造set up one’s mind on sth.全神贯注于…set off 出发，动身，使爆炸，引起set out 出发，启程，开始，着手set an example for 为……树立榜样speak of 讲到speak highly of 称颂…search for 搜索，寻找start to do sth.着手做某事start with …以…开始spend﹙time/money﹚on sth.= spend﹙time/money﹚﹙in﹚doing sth.花费﹙时间/金钱﹚做某事spend time with sb. 和某人呆在一起sort…into…把…划分成…show sb. around somewhere领某人参观某处show up 露面stay in bed 呆在床上slow down减速smile at对…微笑suit sb.适合某人share…with…与…分享…stay up 熬夜stand for代表，象征stand up起立succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事shut up关闭shout to (为了让人听到)对…喊shout at (因生气等)向…喊seem like 好像sweep the floor拖地step on 践踏，踩take a message for sb.给某人捎个信take a bus乘工交车take one’s order按某人的顺序take a walk 散步take…to…把…带到…去take a shower淋浴take after 与…相像take away 带走take the medicine 服药take exercise锻炼take it easy不要紧take one’s temperature量某人的体温take off 起飞/脱下﹙衣服、鞋帽等﹚take a lesson/class 上课take a day off 休一天假take an exam 参加考试take…out of…把…从…中取处来take a rest休息一下take one’s turn to do sth.按某人顺序做某事take part in 参加﹙活动﹚take…as an example拿…当作例子take over接管take care of照顾、照看take in吸取，吸收take up 占据﹙空间、时间﹚take the pride in 以…而骄傲﹙强调动作﹚take place 发生﹙不及物﹚take the leading position占主导地位take a swimming course上游泳课take a deep breath深呼吸take the place of 代替…take a photo of 照…的相talk about谈论…talk with 与…谈话talk to对…谈话turn left﹙right﹚向左﹙右﹚转turn up 调高﹙音量等﹚turn down调低﹙音量等﹚turn on打开﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn off 关闭﹙电器、煤气、水龙头﹚turn over翻开，翻转turn…into…把…变成…turn to…转向…turn green 变绿think about考虑、思考…think of想起、想到…think over仔细考虑think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）tell sb. about sth. 把某物的情况告诉某人tell a joke 讲笑话tell a story 讲故事try on 试穿try one’s best to do sth. .尽力做某事thanks for感谢…travel to …到…旅行tie…to…把…绑到…上treat …as…把…当作…来对待trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事throw away 扔掉translate…into…把…翻译成…urge sb. to do sth. 强烈要求某人做某事use up用尽used to do sth. 过去经常做某事visit sb/somewhere看望某人/参观某处wake up醒来、叫醒welcome to…欢迎到…来wait for等待…wait in line 排队等候write to …给…写信write down记下win the World Cup 赢得世界杯win a prize获奖wear out穿坏wear glasses戴眼镜wipe off 擦去，拭去work out 解决﹙问题、麻烦等﹚work on从事…walk along/down 沿着…走watch a game观看比赛warn sb. to do sth.告诫某人做某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事warn sb. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事worry about…担心…中考英语近义动词（词组）辨析1. 辨析take；cost；spend；pay主语为人的有spend和pay；主语为物的有cost；主语常为“it”的有take.（1）spend多用人作主语，后接金钱或时间。
(完整版)初中动词短语汇总
1.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见2. argue with sb. 和某人争吵3. arrive in/at 到达4. ask for 要求5. break down(机器)出故障6. break into 破门而入7. break out(战争、灾难等)突然发生8. break off 中断,突然停止9. call sb.(up)给某人打电话10. call for 要求,需要11. call on sb. 拜访某人12. call at sp.停靠;(短时间)停留13. care about 在乎,关注,关心14.care for 照顾,关心,喜欢15.catch up with 赶上16. catch a cold 患感冒17. change one's mind 改变主意18.change..into 把……变成19. cheer up 使振作起来 ,使高兴起来20. clean sth. out 把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净21.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净22. come along 一起来,到达23. come on 加油,快点24. come in 取得(名次),流行25. come out 出版,发表26. come back 回来27. come from 来自28. come over to.. 顺便来访29. come true 实现30. come up with 提出,想出31. consider…as 把……看做32. cut in 打断,插嘴33. deal with 处理,应付34. depend on 依赖,依靠35. divide … into 把……分成36.do some cleaning 打扫37. dream of/about 梦想38. dress up 打扮39. dress oneself 给自己穿衣服40. drop by/in 顺便拜访41. enjoy oneself 玩得痛快,过得快乐42. fall in love with 爱上43. fall asleep 睡着,入睡44. fall behind 落后45. fall down 倒下,跌倒46. fall into 掉进……里47. fall off 从……掉下来48. feed on 以……为食49. feel like doing sth. 想做某事50. find out 发现,查明(真相)51. fly a kite/kites 放风筝52. get to 到达53. get up 起床,起身54. get on/off 上车/下车55. get back 回来56. get along with sb. 与某人相处57. get lost 迷路58. get out of 从……出来59. get together 相聚,聚会60. get home 到家61. get in 收割62. get into trouble 陷入困境63. get over 克服64. get/be ready for 为……做准备65. get married 结婚66. give away 捐赠67. give a talk 做演讲68. give back 归还69. give In 屈服,让步70. give sb. a lesson 给某人一个教训71. give out 分发,散发72. give up 放弃73. give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙74. give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车75. go to bed 上床睡觉76. go to sleep 睡觉77. go to school 上学78. go to work 上班79. go home 回家80.goby(时间)流逝81.goon 继续82. go back 回去83. go away 离开84.goof 熄灭85. go through 通过 86. go down 下降87.goup 上升,增长88. go over 仔细检查,复习89. grow up 长大90. hand in 上交,递交91. hand out 分发92. hang on 稍等,别挂电话;坚持93. hang out 泡在某处;闲逛94. hang up 挂断电话95 happen to 碰巧96. have to 不得不97. have a walk 散步98 have a headache 头痛148. make up one' s mind 下定决心99. have fun/ a good time 玩得愉快149. make progress 取得进步100. have a cold 患感冒150. make faces/ a face 做鬼脸101. have a fever 发烧151. make tea 沏茶102. have/take a look 看一看152. make up 组成103. have a rest 休息153. make sure 确保,查明104. have a try 试一试154. make fun of 取笑105. hear of/ about 听说155. make oneself at home 别拘東106. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信156.make/ earn money 赚钱107. help oneself to 请随便吃/用……157 make a promise 许下诺言108. hold on 不挂电话158. marry sb. 与某人结婚109. hold one' s breath 屏住呼吸159, mistake …for.把……误认为是…110. hurry up 快点160. pay for 付钱,支付11l. Insist on 坚持161. pay attention to 注意,留心112. keep away from 远离162. pay back 偿还113. keep a promise 遵守诺言163. pick up 拾起,捡起,(开车)接人114.keep.from 阻止164. pick out 挑出115. keep fit 保持健康165. play sports 做运动116. keep up with 跟上166. point at 指向,瞄准117. keep on 继续167. point to 指出,暗示118. keep out/off 使在外,止步l68. point out 指出119. keep quiet 保持安静169. prepare for sth. 为某事做准备120. knock into 撞上170 prevent sb(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事121. knock on/at 敲(门) 171. protect...from. 保护……免遭122. know about 了解172. provide sb with sth= provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供123. know well 熟悉某124. laugh at 嘲笑173. put away 把……收起来125. learn from 向……学习174. put up 举起,挂起,搭起,张贴126. learn about 了解175. put out 熄灭,扑灭127.leam. by oneself 自学176. put on 穿上,上演128. leave a message 留口信177.puto 推迟129. lie down 躺下178. put down 放下130. listen to 听179. put back 放回原处131. live on 靠……为生180. receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信132. look over 检查181. regard.as.. 把…看做133. look at 看182. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事134. look through 浏览183. reply to 回答,答复135.100kup 向上看,(在词典中)查找184. return sth.to. 把某物还给136. look after 照顾185. return to sp. 返回某地137. look for 寻找186. ring sb.(up)给某人打电话138. look around 向四周看187. run off 跑掉,迅速离开139. look forward to 期待188 run out of 用完,用尽140. look like 看起来像189. run after 追赶141. look the same 看起来一样190. save one' s life 挽救某人的生命142. make a decision 作出决定191. save money 省钱,存钱143. make friends with 与……交朋友192. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告别144. make a living 谋生193. say hello to.. 向……问好145. make a noise 吵闹;发牢骚194. search for 搜寻146. make mistakes/ a mistake 犯错误195. seem like 看起来像147. make one's bed 铺床196. sell out 卖光197. send away 开除,解雇247. turn right 右拐198. send for 派人去请248. turn left 左拐199. send out 分发,发出(光、信号、声音等) 249. use up 用完200. send up 发射250. wait for 等候201. set out 出发,着手251. wait in line 排队等候202. set up 建立252. wake up 醒来203. set off 出发253. wake sb. up 唤醒某人204. show sb. around 带领某人参观254. worry about 为……而担205. show up 出现,露面206. show off 炫耀207. speak to/with sb. 同某人说话208. stand up 起立,站起来209. start with 以……开始210. stay away from 远离211.stay/ keep healthy 保持健康212. stay up 熬夜213. stay at home 待在家里214. stop sb.(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事215. succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事216. take place 发生217. take the place of 代替218. take down 记录219. take over 接收,接管220. take/have/show an interest in 对……感兴趣221. take some medicine 吃药222. take a message for sb. 给某人捎口信223. take o'起飞,脱掉224 take away(从餐馆买饭菜等)带回食用225. take out 切除,毁灭226. take care 当心227. take care of 照顾228. take it easy 别着急,慢慢来229. take a walk 散步230. take part in 参加231. take turns 轮流232. take pride in 为…而自豪233. talk about 谈论234. talk to/ with sb. 和某人交谈235. tell a joke 讲笑话236. tell a story 讲故事237. tell a lie/lies 说谎238. think of 记得,想起,对……持有看法239. think about 考虑240. think over 仔细考虑241. try one' s best 尽力242. try on 试穿243. turn on 打开244. turn off 关闭245. turn up 调高246. turn down 调低。
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l．动词+about
speak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2．动词+away
throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3．动词+back
keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4．动词+for
run for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5．动词+down
burn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除
6．动词+at
come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视
glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击射击……向shoot at 瞄准……向aim at wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点) 7．动词+from
differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep／stop／prevent…from阻止……learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开
8．动词+of
think of 想到dream of 梦到
consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到
approve of 赞成die of 死于
talk of 谈到hear of 听说
complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9．动词+off
start off 出发set off 出发
leave off 中断show off 炫耀
get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞
see off 送行ring off 挂断电话
put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色
cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下
keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock…off 把……撞落break off 打断
pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得
get off 脱下(衣服等) give off 散发出
turn(switch) off 关掉
10．动词+on
depend on 依靠rely on 依靠
insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行
keep／go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱
put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访
move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生
feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展
take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿
have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递
look on 旁观turn(switch) on 打开
11．动词+out
break out 爆发point out 指出
pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助
hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来省略，删掉leave out 划掉cross out keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防
put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭
let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝
12．动词十in
give in 让步hand in 上交
bring in 引进，使得到收入drop in 拜访
result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访
cut in 插入persist in 坚持
look in 来访，参观
13．动词十into
look into 研究，调查turn into 变成
burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成
change…into 把……变成put／translate…into 把……译成run into碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14．动词+over
turn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑
go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚
15．动词十to
belong to 属于object to 反对
refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向
turn to 向……求助，查阅stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒
reply to 答复get to 到达
bring to 使苏醒把……比作compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向
add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给
16．动词+up
grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出
架起、建立set up 建立build up put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车，来接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完
use up 用完tear up 撕碎
lay up 储存make up构成，组成编造弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐
clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出
burn up 烧毁catch up 赶上
hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话
open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配
break up 分解
17．动词十through
get through 通过，干完，接通电话
look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看
go through 审阅，检查，学习
put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18．动词+with
deal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要
meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip…with 以……装备cover…with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply…with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄。