2021考研英语多义词汇(最新)
2021考研英语最常用的一词多义(最新)
1. Address演讲、讲话Depending on whom you are addressing, the problems will be different.解决、处理This rule is meant to address the difficulty that students from poor homes might have in completing their homework.2. Air 公开表达观点或者不平装腔作势，摆架子Some long-standing grievances were aired.an unpretentious musician with no air3. Average平均为普通的if oil prices averaged $22 a barrel for a full yearToday the messages the average Westerner is surrounded with are not religious but commercial and forever happy.4. Dynamic互动的we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘common sense’ to reliably interact with a dynamic world.5. Edge 有优势的Competitive edge cutting-edge technology.6. Exercise行使You can exercise the right to remain silent. Anything you say will be used against you in the court of law.7. feedIf you then examined the European national youth teams that feed the World Cup and professional ranks, you would find this strange phenomenon to be ever more pronounced.8. Pronounced明显的9. Rate评估the trait we commonly call talent is highly overrated10.Value评估11.Fit (into)Immigrantsare quickly fitting into this common cultureteAt the core of this debate is chairman Gerald Levin, 56, who took over for thelate Steve Ross in 1992.13.Game 猎物行业诡计花招有冒险精神的The insurance game;Thelarge, slow-growing animals were easy game, and were quickly hunted toextinctionDiplomatic gameShe is game for anything.14.Gathering 聚会I was addressing a small gathering in a suburban Virginia living room15.Green 幼稚的，不成熟的。
考研一词多义、熟词僻义和成语
考研英语阅读常见一词多义-act, appeal, assume, claim, discipline, fair, figure, feature, issue, note-1) Act-n. ①法案, 法令②动作, 举动③节目, (戏剧的) 幕-v. ①行动, 产生...的效果②担当③表演, 表现, 见效-(07-01) this success, coupled with later research showing that memory itself is not genetically determined, led Ericsson to conclude that the act of memorizing is more of a cognitive exercise than an intuitive one. （名）行为-这一成功，连同后来证明的记忆本身不是遗传决定的研究，使得埃里克森得出结论，即记忆过程是一种认知练习，而不是一种本能练习。
-(07-04) Regulators will act if firms fail to provide adequate data security.（动）行动-如果公司没有提供适当的信息安全保护措施，那么监管人员就会采取行动。
-(06-01) this turned shopping into a public and democratic act. （名）行为-这使得购物成为一种大众的、民主的行为-(96-02) The commercial TV channels —ITV and Channel 4 —were required by the Thatcher Government's Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. （名）法案-商业电视频道——ITV和第四频道——应撒切尔政府广播法案的要求进行商业化，彼此竞争广告业务，降低成本，裁减员工。
2021英语考研新增词汇(全)
2021英语考研新增词汇(本次考研大纲共新增81单词)大纲词汇变化的三大趋势：第一.疫情的影响，国外期刊都是写新冠的文章，所以coronavirus 等和疫情相关的词汇被加入了大纲。
第二个趋势，科技最近几年发展很快，一些单词必须列入。
/第三个趋势：很多单词都是六级词汇！aftermath n. (战争、事故的)后果，创伤aggregate n.总数 adj.总数的albeit conj.尽管，虽然、algorithm n.算法，计算程序align v.排整齐，校准，使一致archive n.档案室 v.把…存档arena n.斗争场所artifact n.手工制品bearing n.关系，影响，姿态，方位 v.承受，承担bolster v.改善，加强 n.垫枕brevity n.简洁，短暂concurrent adj.同时存在的configuration n.布局，结构，形状，（计算机的）配置%contingent n.代表团 adj.依情况而定的convene v.召开，聚集coronavirus n.冠状病毒culminate v.结束cumulative adj.积累的；daunt v.使气馁demographic n.（特定的）人群 adj.人口统计学的deplete v.耗尽deploy v.部署，调动deter v.阻止，威慑。
discretion n.自行决定权，谨慎drone .嗡嗡声elicit v.引出empathy n.同情，共鸣epic n.壮举 adj.史诗般的，壮丽的#equity n.股本，公正erode v.损害，腐蚀（水土）corrode v.侵蚀，腐蚀（金属）rodent n.啮齿动物facet n.部分，方面、gadget n.小器具（如指甲刀）icon n.图标，偶像imminent adj.即将发生的inflict v.使遭受打击influenza n.流感!invoke v.援引（法律，规则等），提及jurisdiction n.司法权，管辖范围lawsuit n.诉讼lucrative adj.获利多的mandate n.授权 v.授权，强制执行，委托办理mediate v.调解，促成mentor n.导师，顾问 vt.指导overt adj.公开的，明显的paradigm n.典范，样式plagiarism n.抄袭{protocol n.礼仪，协议，规程propagate v.传播，繁殖proximate adj.最接近的quarantine n.隔离期，检疫 v.隔离，进行检疫query n.问号 v.怀疑，询问!resilient adj.可迅速恢复的rhetoric n.花言巧语，修辞sibling n.兄弟姊妹，民族成员slump v.骤降stagnate v.停滞，淤塞，变萧条<stance n.立场，姿态，位置stipuate v.规定，保证surveillance n.监督tangible adj.有形的，切实的 n.有形资产temporal adj. 暂时的，当时的 n.世间万物variance n.变化，分歧venue n.聚会地点，发生地点viable adj.可行的，能养活的，能生育的volatile adj.挥发性的，不稳定的，爆炸性的，反复无常的warranty n.保证，担保，授权wary adj.谨慎的whereby adv.凭此，借以 conj. 凭借workout n.练习，实验。
2021考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)
analog（u）e
analog（ue）
analyse/analyze a anybody
analyse/-yze anybody/anyone
anyway=anyhow
anyway anyhow
apologise/apologize
apologise/-ize
appal/appall
appal（l）
catalog（ue）
centigrade
centigrade/Celsius
centimetre/centimeter
centimetre/-ter
centre/center
centre/-ter
chairman
chairman/chairwoman/chairperson
characterise/characterize
/kəˈroʊnəvaɪrəs/
冠状病毒
corporate
/ˈkɔːrpərət/
法人的；共同的，全体的
culminate
/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/
到绝顶；达到高潮
cumulative
/ˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪv/
累积的
duanting
/ˈdɔːntɪŋ/
使人畏缩的；使人气馁的
demographic /ˌdeməˈɡræfɪk/
人口结构的；人口统计的
deplete
/dɪˈpliːt/
耗尽，用尽
deploy
/dɪˈplɔɪ/
配置；展开
d deter directly
/dɪˈtɜːr/
制止，阻止
/dəˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/ 直接地；立即
discrete
(完整版)考研英语一词多义归纳
考研英语熟词生义归纳（一）1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守，服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。
②忍受，忍耐 You will have to abide by the consequences. 你将必须忍受其后果。
2. abroad adj. ①在国外，到国外；②everywhere遍布，到处 There is a rumor abroad that heis a liar. 谣言到处说他是个骗子。
3. above / beyond: 介词，后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”，例如：“abovecomprehension”的意思是“无法理解”，beyond dispute毋庸置疑。
4. in the absence of something: “缺少，没有”，用于替代“in short of”或者“belacking in”。
5. be absorbed in something: “专注于某事”。
6. abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用”，比如drug abuse(药物或毒品滥用)，用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待”。
systematic patient abuse (蓄意对病人的虐待)7. have access to something: 通道，通路；机会。
比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”，“have access to the teacher”则是“有条件向老师请教”。
8. account “帐户，解释，解说，叙述”。
An agreed account 共识；on account of 因为9. account for “解释，说明”，但常理解翻译成“是…的原因”。
10. acknowledge 答谢；承认。
11. acquire获得，学会，兼并，占有。
2021考研英语大纲词汇
2021考研英语大纲词汇（8）考研英语中经常考察英语词汇，有些词汇还会经常考，这些我们要重点记住，考研英语基础层级一定是英语词汇，想要拿下5500+考研英语词汇不能仅仅靠死记硬背，更多的是要理解掌握词汇本身。
1 avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益2 available a.(用于物)可利用的可见到的，接受采访的3 avenue n.林荫路，大街(比喻)途径，渠道，方法4 average n.平均,平均数 a.平均的普通的 v.平均5 avert v.防止，避免转移(目光、注意力等)6 aviation n.航空，航空学飞机制造业7 avoid vt.防止，避免逃避，避开8 await vt.等候，期待(事情等)降临于9 awake a.醒着的 vt.唤醒，使觉醒 vi.醒来，醒悟到10 award vt.授予,给予判定 n.奖,奖金仲裁11 aware a.知道的，意识到的12 away ad.在远处离开渐渐远去一直去掉13 awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧14 awful a.极度的，极坏的威严的，可怕的15 awkward a.笨拙的尴尬的使用不便的难处理的16 axe n.(ax)斧子削减 vt.用斧砍17 axis n.轴，轴线，中心线坐标轴，基准线18 baby n.婴儿年龄最小的人小动物 a.婴儿似的19 bachelor n.单身汉(亦作B-)学士(学位)20 back a.后面的 ad.向后 v.倒退支持 n.背后面21 background n.背景,经历幕后22 backward a.向后的,倒行的迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向23 bacon n.咸猪肉,熏猪肉24 bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌25 bad a.坏的低劣的不舒服的腐败的严重的26 badge n.徽章,像章标记象征记号27 badly ad.非常，严重地坏地，差地，拙劣地28 badminton n.羽毛球29 bag n.袋，提包 v.把…装入袋中猎杀占有30 baggage n.行李31 bait n.饵，引诱物 vt.用饵引诱折磨，奚落32 bake v.烤,烘,焙烧硬,焙干33 balance v.称,(使)平衡 n.天平平衡,均衡差额,余款34 balcony n.阳台(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座35 bald a.秃的,秃头的36 ball n.球(状物)(正式的)舞会vt.把…捏成球状37 ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧芭蕾舞团38 balloon n.气球,飞船a.气球状的 v.乘坐气球膨胀39 ballot n.(不记名)投票投票总数投票权 vi.投票40 ban v.取缔,查禁(from)禁止 n.禁止,禁令41 banana n.香蕉42 band n.条,带乐队波段一群,一伙 v.缚,绑扎43 bandage n.绷带 v.用绷带扎缚44 bang n.砰砰的声音猛击 v.砰地关上,猛撞,猛击45 bank n.银行岸,堤vi.存入(经营)银行信赖46 bankrupt a.破产的彻底缺乏的 vt.使破产n.破产者47 banner n.旗(帜)48 banquet n.(正式的)宴会 vi.参加宴会 vt.宴情49 bar n.条,杆,闩酒吧栅,障碍(物) v.闩上,阻拦50 barbecue n.烤肉烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等)。
2021年考研英语高频词汇词义辨析30组
2021年考研英语高频词汇词义辨析30组2021年考研于2021年1月7日至8日举行，整理“考研英语高频词汇词义辨析30组”供广大考生备考使用，祝大家复习顺利！十一长假已过，对于参加考研的考生来说，距离考试的时间又临近了，已不足百天，到了真正关键的冲刺时刻。
考研英语一直是大家备考的重点，词汇更是基础。
根据多年辅导经验，现将考研英语历年高频词汇的常考词义进行了列举，对加入了近义词辨析及例句总结。
希望广大考生能从这些总结、归纳中吸引考试中的精华内容，提高复习效率。
以下是第一部分，后续词汇将会陆续与广大考生分享。
1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。
adherence用于比喻的意思。
例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law。
adhesion是指物质上的。
2. adjacent，adjoining，和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。
adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。
adjoining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。
但admission用于公共场合。
The price of admission to the gallery is$5.admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的，过继的”an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家;adopted words外来语;adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents，但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
考研一词多义
appropriate v. 擅用，挪用，占用，盗用article n. 物品；制品，商品arrested adj. 引人注目的assume v. 承担，担任。
假装，装作…的样子，采取(…态度)bark n. 树皮; 三桅帆船bill n. 账单；清; 议案，法案;(水禽等细长而扁平的)嘴〔猛禽的钩状嘴通常叫beak 〕book vt. 预定，定(戏位、车位等)；托运(行李等)build n. 骨格，体格，成形catch n. 陷阱，圈套，诡计；料不到的困难champion vt. 维护，拥护，主张；为…而奋斗。
champion a cause 维护一项事业。
chest n. 1) 箱，函，柜，匣2) 银箱；金库，公款，资金close adj. 闷气的，闷热的complex n. 络合物，复合物，综合体concern n. 商行，公司；财团；康采恩；事业，业务consume vi. 枯萎；憔悴The flowers consumed away. 花枯萎了。
be consumed [away] with (envy, fever, ambition, grief)count n. 起诉理由，罪状。
critical adj. 危急的;决定性的，重大的coat v. 涂上一层(例如油漆)cure v. (鱼等用腌、熏、晒、烤等的)加工保藏(法)。
cut vt. 生，长，出(牙齿)date n. 海枣deal n. (松等的)木板；木材，木料;adj. 松木的dear adj. 昂贵的，高价的default n.&v. 不履行；违约；拖欠dock n. 草本植物vt. 剥夺，扣去…的应得工资down n. 〔美国〕沙丘;(蒲公英等的)冠毛; 鸭绒，绒毛；(鸟的)绒羽；柔毛。
汗毛，软毛，毳毛draw vt. 提取(钱款);使打成平局drill vt. (用钢钻)钻(孔)；在…上(用钢钻)钻孔drive n. 冲力，动力；干劲；努力；魄力；精力eat vt. 蛀；腐蚀；消磨exploit n. 功绩，功劳，勋绩factor n. 因子，因数; 倍；乘数；商fair n. 〔英国〕定期集市，庙会。
2021考研英语大纲词汇整理
2021考研英语大纲词汇整理在考研英语中有很多词汇是经常在考的，所以我们需要把词汇记住并理解，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语大纲词汇整理”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯！2021考研英语大纲词汇整理1 calculate v.计算，推算计划，打算2 calendar n.日历，月历3 call vt.叫，喊打电话 vi.叫访问 n.叫号召4 calm a.（天气，海洋等）静的 n.平静 v.（使）平静5 calorie n.卡路里（食物所产生的热量或能量单位）6 camel n.骆驼7 camera n.照相机，摄影机8 camp n.野营，营地帐篷，阵营 v.设营，宿营9 campaign n.战役运动10 campus n.（大学）校园11 can aux.v.能可以 n.罐头容器 vt.把…装罐12 canal n.运河（沟）渠13 cancel v.取消，把…作废删去，划掉14 cancer n.癌15 candidate n.候选人，候补者报考者16 candle n.蜡烛17 candy n.糖果18 cannon n.大炮，火炮19 canoe n.独木舟，小游艇20 canteen n.（工厂、办公室等）食堂或小卖部21 canvas n.帆布帆布画布，（帆布）油画22 cap n.便帽，军帽盖，罩，套 v.覆盖于…顶端23 capable a.有本领的，有能力的（of）可以…的，能…的24 capacity n.容量，容积能量，能力接受力25 cape n.海角，岬披肩，短披风26 capital n.首都大写字母资本 a.主要的，大写字母的27 capitalism n.资本主义28 capsule n.胶囊太空舱29 captain n.首领，队长船长上尉 v.做…的首领，指挥30 captive n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的，被监禁的31 capture v./n.捕获，俘虏夺得，攻占32 car n.汽车，车辆，车（火车）车厢33 carbohydrate n.碳水化合物糖类（plural）淀粉质或糖类34 carbon n.碳35 card n.卡片，名片纸牌纸片36 cardinal n.（天主教的）红衣主教 a.首要的，基本的37 care n.小心关怀，照料 v.（about）关心，介意，计较38 career n.（个人的）事业专业，生涯，职业，经历39 careful a.小心的，仔细的细致的，精心的40 caress vt./n.爱抚，抚摸。
考研英语翻译中一词多义的词汇(原创)
develop [di'veləp]vt.1. 使发展，(逐步)发展，发展(或扩大)(商业、工业等)；开发，使发达，开拓，建设；扩展：例句: to develop natural resources开发自然资源The council house is planning to develop the area to the east of the town centre.市政厅计划开发市中心以东的地区。
2. 增进，增强；使成长；使发育；使(肌肉)发达；使演化，使演变；使出现：例句: The students developed their reading skills further during this term.本学期学生们进一步提高了阅读技巧。
to develop one's musical talent发展音乐才智3. 制订；研制；培育；使形成，使(个性等)逐渐展现(或形成)：例句: to develop new techniques发展新技术to develop a new drug to fight AIDS 研制抗艾滋病新药4. 详述，详尽阐述；使展开；发挥；发扬；把(主题或情节)逐步展现出来：例句: If you develop the idea further,I will be interested in discussing it.如果你进一步阐述这个论点，我将有兴趣讨论它。
to develop a theory详尽阐述一种理论5. (逐渐)获得，(逐渐)产生；(逐渐)显现出：例句: It developed that he had an alibi for the night.它显示出他当晚不在犯罪现场。
They have developed an interest in international affairs.他们对国际事务产生了兴趣。
6. 开发(土地、资源等)；在(土地)上进行建设；扩建(房屋、公路等)：例句: The builders are developing that part of city.建设者们正在建设城市的那部分。
2021考研英语多义词汇
【导语】考研英语对词义的考查是⾮常灵活的，在阅读理解中经常会出现⼀些多义词汇，所以⼤家背单词时⼤家不仅要查看单词有⼏个词性，还要注意该词有⼏个不同的词义。
今天⽆忧考给⼤家整理了考研英语阅读理解中经常出现的136个常考多义词汇，⼀起来学习吧! 1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up 2. 压缩，缩写 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten 3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey 4. 能⼒ ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified 5. 不规律 abnormal, irregular, unusual 6 废除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith 7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract 8. 荒谬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous 9. 充⾜的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient 10. 滥⽤ abuse, curse, insult 11. 接受，采纳 accept, admit adopt 12. 途径 access, approach 13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening 14. 欢呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap 15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with 16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill 17. 结果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus 18. 积累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile 19. 精确 accurate, exact, precise, correct 20. 控诉 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute 21. 承认 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize 22. 获得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain 23. ⾏动，⾏为 act, action, deed, operation, performance，behavior 24. 活跃的 active, energetic, vigorous 25. 真的 actual, positive, real, true 26. 额外的 additional, extra, supplementary 27. 演讲，讲话 address, speech, lecture, report, talk 28. 改变 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary 29. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise 30. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect, 31. 成⼈ adult, grown-up, mature 32. 优点 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain 33. 建议 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view 34. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared 35. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow 36. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate 37. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating 38. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly 39. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical, vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant 40. 开始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch 41. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor 42. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage, fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy 43. 焦虑 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed, 44. 设备 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance 45.明显的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous 46 出现 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom 47. 应⽤ application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of 48 合适的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable 49 争论 argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy 50. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap 51. 假的，⼈造的 artificial, false, synthetic, man-made,fake,unnatural 52. 屈辱，丢⼈的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated 53. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner 54. 认为 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume 55. 律师 attorney, lawyer 56. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket 57. ⾃治 autonomous, independent, self-governing 58. 可利⽤的 available, accessible 59.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate 60. 谨慎的careful,cautious, attentive, prudent 61.运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport 62.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold 63.导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in 64.停⽌ cease, pause,stop, halt, quit 65.改变 change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert, transform 66.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion 67.特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait 68.费⽤ charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price 69. 追求 chase, pursue,seek 70.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool 71.开⼼的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful 72.主要的 chief, principal, main, major,leading,foremost,primary 73.选择 choice,alternative, option, selection, election 74.情况 circumstance,context, situation 75.引⽤ cite, quote 76.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident 77.⽂化，⽂明 civilization,culture 78.包含 embrace, include, encompass 79. 天⽓，⽓候 climate,weather 80.⾐服 clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit 81. 合作 collaborate,cooperate 82.坍塌 collapse,fall 83.合并 connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation, concentration, integration,combination 84.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate 85.谨慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent 86.运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport 87.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold 88. 导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in 89.停⽌ cease, pause,stop, halt, quit 90.改变 change, alter,modify, remold, reshape,vary,convert,transform 91.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion 92.特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait 93. 费⽤ charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price 94.追求 chase, pursue,seek 95.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool 96.开⼼的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful 97.主要的 chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary 98.选择 choice,alternative, option, selection, election 99.情况 circumstance,context, situation 100.引⽤ cite, quote 101.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident 102.⽂化，⽂明 civilization,culture 103.包含 embrace, include, encompass 104.天⽓，⽓候 climate,weather 105.⾐服 clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit 106. 合作 collaborate,cooperate 107.坍塌 collapse,fall 108.合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation,concentration, integration, combination 109. 来⾃于 come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from 110.缓解，放松 comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest 111.说明，指挥 command, order, direction, instruction 112.交通 traffic, transportation 113. 公司 company, corporation, firm, enterprise 114.坚持 persistent, consistent, insistent 115.限制 limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder 116.竞争 compete, contend,contest, rival 117. 复杂的 complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate 118.组成部分，构成元素 component,constituent, element, ingredient 119. 聚焦 concentrate,focus 120.具体的 concrete,specific 121.压缩 condense,compress, contract, shrink 122. 征服 conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat 123.结果 consequence,result, outcome 124.深思的，体贴的 considerate,thoughtful 125.满⾜ content,satisfaction 126.拒绝，反对 contradict,deny, oppose, refute 127.传统的 conventional, traditional 128.吸引 induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal 129.复制，模仿 copy,duplicate, imitate 130.依赖 count on, depend on, rely on 131.疯狂的 crazy,insane, mad, mental 132.创造的，创新的 creative,original, imaginative, innovative 133.罪 crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation 134.产出 crop,harvest, yield 135.残忍的 cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless 136. 危险 danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat。
2021年考研英语一真题词汇汇总
2021第一部分：知识运用完形填空have to do with 与......有关logically ad .合逻辑地abstractly ad .抽象地level out 呈平稳状态decline v.下降；衰退inevitable a.不可避免的abdomen n.腹部be associated with 与......有关prevent [pri'vent]v.预防，防止measurement n.测量的结果lean muscle 精瘦的肌肉immunity n.免疫力result from 由...造成lead to 带来；导致mass n.质量recommend v.推荐recommend v .推荐aerobic a.有氧的fiber n.纤维eliminate v.消除processed food 加工食品第二部分：阅读理解A .传统阅读【词汇注释】operator n.经营者，专业公司justify v.证明......有理rail n.铁路fare n.车费grimly ad.冷酷地；无情地annual a.每年的；一年一次的ritual n.惯例；例行公事impose v.加（负担、惩罚等）于option n.选择fraction n.少量；一点儿inflation n.通货膨胀；通胀率successive a.连续的；相继的ground n.〈常作grounds 〉充分的理由；根据bear v.承受；忍受argument n.论据；理由pensioner n.领养老金(或抚恤金)者subsidise v.〈亦作subsidize 〉资助；补助commute n.(乘火车等)上下班往返stockbroker n.股票经纪人equally ad.同样，此外，也travail n.艰难的处境endure v.忍耐；忍受infrastructure n.基础设施建设strike n.罢工trumpet v.宣扬；鼓吹；吹嘘sum n.金额；款项union n.工会case n.论据；理由compensation n.补偿；赔偿disruption n.扰乱；干扰pledge v.保证给予；正式承诺introduce v.推行；实施；采用minimum a.最低的；最小的package n.一套；一揽子address v.设法解决；处理long-running a.持续时间长的indefinitely ad.无限期地cramped a.狭窄的；狭小的punctuate v.不时打断chaos n.混乱；混杂maintenance n.维护；保养incompetently ad.无能力地;不能胜任地nationalisation n.国有化【经典搭配】or otherwise或相反，或其反面all very well (用于批评或反驳)某人尽可做某事rest on 依赖；依靠industrial action (罢工等)劳工行动see off 赶走，驱逐with a vengeance 猛烈地；程度更深地in short order 立即；毫不耽搁地【词汇注释】mark v.标志...的发生bleak a.不乐观的；无望的；暗淡的deforestation n.毁林；滥伐森林slow v.减缓pace n.发生的速度turnaround n.好转；转机regular a.常规的；定期的conditional a.附带条件的transfer n.转让；转移assistancen.帮助；援助；支持inequality n.不平等substantially ad.非常；大大地severe a.十分严重的poverty n.贫困alleviation n.缓和conflicting a.冲突的；矛盾的correlate v.相互关联；相互依赖degradation n.毁坏，恶化（过程）causality n.因果关系；因果性institute v.实行negatively ad.有害地；负面地though ad.不过；可是；然而tropical a.热带的annual a.每年的；年度的forested a.满是森林的；林木覆盖的associated a.有关联的；相关的makeshift a.临时替代的；权宜的inclement a.（天气）恶劣的delay v.延期；推迟supplement v.增补；补充translate v.（使）适应不同情况；转化transfer v.转移（地方）；转用commonality n.共性；共同特征access n.进入权；使用权；接触的机会transferability n.可转移性emission n.排放物；散发物【经典搭配】in a row 连续phase in 逐步引入；分阶段开始under......conditions在......境况或条件下dozens of 几十；许多in fact 事实上；确切地说cause and effect因果关系have to 必须；不得不insurance （policies ）against sth防备不测的保障措施，安全保证anybody's gues s 谁也拿不准的事regardless of 不管；不顾；不理会carbon dioxide 二氧化碳preoccupied a.专注的；全神贯注的shatter v.粉碎；破灭prudery n.过分拘谨；故作正经stir n.激动；愤怒human a.有人情味的；通人情的concede v.承认portraiture n.肖像；画像miserablyad.痛苦地;非常难受地backdrop n.背景幕布absently ad.心不在焉地；出神地exposure n.曝光时间notoriously ad.众所周知地daguerreotype n.(早期的)达盖尔银版照片copper n.铜blurred a.模糊不清的limb n .肢；臂；腿grin n.露齿笑；咧嘴笑contemplate v.考虑接受（发生某事的可能性）non-committal a.无明确意义的；态度不明朗的introduction n.初次投入使用；采用portable a.便携式的instantaneous a.立即的；立刻的spontaneous a.（动作等）无意识的，不由自主的capture v.拍摄explanation n.解释；理由hesitate v.有疑虑；不愿意dignity n.庄严；尊严conceal v.隐藏，掩盖maxim n.格言；箴言proper a.严格意义上的，真正的dentistry n.牙科学shocking a.非常糟糕的hygiene n.卫生flashing a.闪光的pearlya.珍珠的；似珍珠的preserve n.（某人或群体活动等的）专门领域guarantee v.确保；使必然发生toothy a.露齿的gnashers n.[pl.]牙齿drunk n.醉汉；酒鬼tramp n.流浪汉；流浪乞丐performer n.演出者；演员gurn v.做俏皮相；扮鬼脸gum n.牙龈；齿龈becoming a.合适的；与...相称的breed v.以...方式教育hearty a.尽情的photographic a.摄影的；照片的portrait n.肖像；人像【经典搭配】cause a stir 引起轰动；引发议论fade away 逐渐消失perform one's duty履行职责allude to 暗指，影射when it comes to 当谈到某事时【词汇注释】broadband n.宽带连接advocate n.支持者；倡导者cable n.有线电视incentive n.刺激；动机affiliated a.隶属的lifeblood n.（事物的）命脉；生命线pushback n.反对；抵制conservative n.保守派resolution n.决议；正式决定prolong v.延长party-line a.政党路线的pen v.起草；草拟eliminate v.排除；清除commission n.委员会agency n.（政府的）专门机构conglomerate n.联合大企业；企业集团impose v.迫使；把...强加于cap n.最高限额unanimously ad.全体一致地uphold v.维持；确认（原判、裁决等）deregulate v.解除对......的管制/限制cite v.引用，援引Supreme Court 最高法院move n.行为；举措concurring a.意见一致的unhinge 从较链上取下；与.......脱节intervene v.干涉；介入trap v.使......陷入险境/困境anachronism n.过时的人（或风俗、思想）；不合时宜block v.妨碍；阻碍preserve v.保留；维护preempt v.先占，先取undermine v.逐渐削弱（信心、权威等）battle n.较量；争论enact v.颁布；通过（法律）abdication n.退位；放弃explicit a.直截了当的；不含糊的bar v.禁止meddle v.干涉；管闲事traffic n.流量weigh in加入（争论或争吵）at issue 是讨论的焦点at the expense of 在牺牲（或损害）....的情况下throw out 否决in the wake of 随着...而来；作为....的结果back-and-forth反复；来回cry out for 迫切需要once and for all彻底地；一劳永逸地B.新题型【词汇注释】typically ad.通常；一般sinister a.邪恶的upend v.颠覆impending a.（不愉快的事）即将发生的doom-and-gloom a.前景黯淡的replace v.代替；取代remove v.去除；排除unconscious a.无意识的bias n.偏见；偏心algorithm n.（计算机）算法analytics n.（计算机的）数据分析identify v.认出；识别optimize v.优化outperform v.超过；胜过revenue n.收入；收益reduce v.减少meanwhile ad.同时premium n.保险费infrastructure n.基础设施inspect v.检查；查看failure n.故障；失灵（动词fail ）leak n.渗漏；泄漏relevant a.相关的otherwise ad.否则；不然review v.评审；审查audit n.审计channel n.渠道；途径yield v.产生（收益，效益等）versus prep.与...相对；与...相比resume n.（求职用的）履历，简历promising a.有希望的；有前途的【经典搭配】cut down on sth 削减......的数量或数目C.翻译【词汇注释】watershed n.转折点；分水岭enrollment n.入学；注册roughly ad.大约；大致constant a.不变的；固定的relevant a.紧密相关的；切题的；适宜的arise v.（由...）引起；（因....）产生economy n.（就经济体制而言）国家entry n.进入（指权利、机会）expansion n.扩张；扩展unevenly ad.不均衡地double v.（使）加倍；是......的两倍absolute a.完全的；全部的；绝对的institution n.（大学、银行等规模大的）机构reflect v.反映；映出proportion n.比例enroll v.（使）加入，注册，登记manifestation n.显示；表明peculiar a.特有的；特殊的governance n.统治；管理administration n.（企业、学校等的）管理，行政socialization n.比适应社会的过程;社会化faculty n.（高等院校的）系；院predominantlyad.主要地；多数情况下define v.阐明；明确；界定norm n.（norms ）规范；行为标准apprenticeship n.学徒期；学徒工作consequence n.结果；后果intellectual a.有才智的；智力发达的weaken v.使强度减弱；削弱admit v.允许加入（俱乐部、组织）marked a.显而易见的；明显的；显著的arrangement n.安排；筹备empowerment n .赋权【经典搭配】result in 造成；导致in turn 相应地；继而give rise to 引起；导致place strain on 使……（极度）紧张；使处于紧张状态in the wake of sth 随....之后而来；跟随在...后第三部分：写作A.小作文【必备表达】be conducive to 有助于take sth into account 考虑到；顾及set about 着手；开始做specially designed 专门设计的submit ［v.］提交，呈递（文件等）visa （护照的）签证【活用外刊】So is the free trade area a viable option for the UK?A second whistleblower has come forward,this one with first-hand information about events thattriggered an impeachment investigation.B.大作文【必备表达】in a tone of ...以...的口吻passion 热衷的爱好fulfilling 令人心满意足的for fear of 唯恐；以免disapproval 不赞成；反对constructive 建设性的；有助益的be conducive to ...有助于...take charge of ...掌管...throwaway 脱口而出的biased 有偏见的；片面的remark 言论；评述different strokes for different folks 人各有所好give in to ...屈服于...follow the herd 从众；随大流determined坚决的courageous 勇敢的【活用外刊】The FDA was swayed by some prominent cancer researchers who wrote letters saying the datawere lousy。
研究生英语一词多义举例20个
研究生英语一词多义举例20个摘要：1.引言：一词多义的重要性2.研究生英语一词多义的20个例子及解释a.例子1-5b.例子6-10c.例子11-15d.例子16-203.如何在阅读和写作中避免一词多义误解4.总结：提高词汇理解能力的重要性正文：【引言】在研究生英语学习和应用中，一词多义现象经常出现，给理解和表达带来困扰。
掌握一词多义的关键含义，有助于提高阅读速度和写作表达能力。
因此，本文将列举20个常见的一词多义例子，以帮助大家更好地理解和运用英语词汇。
【研究生英语一词多义的20个例子及解释】【a】例子1-51."bank"：既可以指银行，也可以指河岸2."head"：既可以指头部，也可以指领导3."spring"：既可以指春天，也可以指弹簧4."play"：既可以指玩耍，也可以指戏剧5."scale"：既可以指刻度，也可以指鳞片【b】例子6-101."light"：既可以指光线，也可以指轻的2."over"：既可以指结束，也可以指在...上方3."sun"：既可以指太阳，也可以指阳光4."grass"：既可以指草，也可以指草地5."fish"：既可以指鱼，也可以指钓鱼【c】例子11-151."world"：既可以指地球，也可以指世界2."rich"：既可以指富有，也可以指丰富3."glass"：既可以指玻璃，也可以指眼镜4."hit"：既可以指击中，也可以指流行5."ice"：既可以指冰，也可以指冰块【d】例子16-201."fire"：既可以指火，也可以指开除2."right"：既可以指右，也可以指正确3."run"：既可以指跑，也可以指管理4."mean"：既可以指意味着，也可以指吝啬5."head"：既可以指头部，也可以指领导【如何在阅读和写作中避免一词多义误解】1.了解词汇的常见含义和语境2.结合上下文判断词汇具体含义3.积累同义词和短语，提高替换能力4.多读多写，增强语感和词汇理解能力【总结】一词多义是英语学习中的重要现象，掌握其关键含义对于提高阅读和写作能力具有重要意义。
2021年考研英语：英语常考熟词辟义解析
2021年考研英语：英语常考熟词辟义解析考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021年考研英语：英语常考熟词辟义解析”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021年考研英语：英语常考熟词辟义解析1. in the absent of 缺少，没有2. be absorbed in 专心从事3. abuse v. 辱骂，过量使用4. have access to 可以获得或使用5. account n. 解释，解说，叙述6. account for 解释说明7. in action 起作用8. adapt v. (将某领域成果)应用于(另一领域)9. address sb. 对某人说话，发言10. adopt v. 收养11. advocate n. 倡导者12. agree with 适合，使觉得舒适13. allow sb. to do 让某人做某事14. ambitious adj. (中性)野心或雄心15. anchor v. 定位，固定16. appeal to 吸引17. appeal to (court)上诉18. apply v. 涂抹，申请，应用19. approach n. 方法, 解决处理办法20. acquisition n. (企业)兼并21. argue v. 认为22. argue for 支持23. argue against 反对24. argument n. 观点25. arrest v. 吸引(注意力等)26. art n. 技术，技艺27. associate v. 联想28. assume v. 承担(任务，角色等)29. attachment n. 依恋，依赖30. attend to sb. 伺候，照顾31. authorities n. 政府，(上下文中最高机构)32. bargain v. 讨价还价33. bargain v. 物超所值的商品34. American based adj. 总部在美国的35. bear v. 装载36. bearing v. 方向37. best v. 优于，胜过38. better v. 优于，胜过39. beyond prep. 无法…40. bid v. 命令，41. bid n. 企图42. board n. 委员会43. boast v. 以…著称，拥有44. bold v. 粗体(字)45. boom v. 兴旺发达46. be born to do 天生47. be bound to 一定48. bridge the gap 缩短差距49. by accident 偶然的50. by chance 偶然的。
2021考研英语：常考词汇盘点9
2021考研英语：常考词汇盘点9 collect: Langman Dictionary of Contemporary English中的一个解释为to come to a particular place in order to take someone or something away，中文含义为领取，接走。
colony: 生物学含义为微生物的种群。
command: 掌握，拥有。
commercial: 名词是电视商业广告的含义，而advertisement一般指报纸中的广告。
commission: 通常的含义是任务，但是在商业用语中是佣金，回扣的含义。
be committed to something: 决心做某件事情。
commitment: 决心。
communicate ones idea: 表达某个人的观点。
community: 与其他名词连用表示界，比如scientific community就是科技界，此外复数communities也有社会的含义。
company: 同伴，一起。
complain: 在很多时候都是投诉的意思。
file complaint: 这个词组的含义也是投诉。
complex: 如果用于建筑学，这个词的含义是一组建筑群
concern: 在阅读理解中，特别是在题干中，都是担心的含义。
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1. 放弃 abandon, desert, leave, discard, give up2. 压缩，缩写 abbreviate, compress, condense, shorten3. 遵守 abide, comply, follow, obey4. 能力 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent,faculty, gift，able, capable, qualified5. 不规律 abnormal, irregular, unusual6 废除 abolish, cancel, delete, eliminate, terminate, doawaywith7. 吸收 absorb, fascinate, attract8. 荒谬的 absurd, foolish, ridiculous9. 充足的 abundant, plentiful, rich, adequate enough sufficient10. 滥用 abuse, curse, insult11. 接受，采纳 accept, admit adopt12. 途径 access, approach13. 事故 accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening14. 欢呼 acclaim, applaud, cheer, clap15. 陪伴 accompany, follow, escort, go with16. 完成 accomplish, achieve, finish, complete,fullfill17. 结果 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore,thus18. 积累 accumulate,assemble, collect, gather, heap, pile19. 精确 accurate, exact, precise, correct20. 控诉 accuse, charge, condemn, prosecute21. 承认 acknowledge, accept, admit,confess, recognize22. 获得 acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure,attain23. 行动，行为 act, action, deed, operation, performance，behavior24. 活跃的 active, energetic, vigorous25. 真的 actual, positive, real, true26. 额外的 additional, extra, supplementary27. 演讲，讲话 address, speech, lecture, report, talk28. 改变 alter, modify, change, shift, transform, switch, ajust, revise, vary29. 管理 administer, control, govern, manage, rule,supervise30. 崇拜 admire, adore, appreciate, worship, honour,respect,31. 成人 adult, grown-up, mature32. 优点 advantage, benefit, interest, favor, profit, gain33. 建议 advice, opinion, suggestion, propose,recommendation, view34. 害怕 afraid, fearful, awful, dreadful, frightful,terrible, horrible, terrific, appalling, timid, scared35. 痛苦 agony, anguish, pain, suffering, grief, misery,distress, sorrow36. 恐慌 alarm, fright, horror, panic, terror, dread,startle, terrify, scare, intimidate37. 相似 alike, similar, identical, assimilating38. 常常 always, often, usually, frequently, repeatedly,regularly39. 重要的 essential, fundamental, radical,vital,significant,crucial, critical, important, significant40. 开始 begin, commence, start, initiate, launch41. 祖先 ancestor, forefather, predecessor42. 痛苦 anger, indignation, temper, rage,fury,outrage,grievance ,irritated, annoy43. 焦虑 anxiety,worry, care, concern, upset, depressed,44. 设备 apparatus, instrument, device,equipment, tool, implement, appliance45.明显的apparent,evident,obvious,clear,distinct,plain,conspicuous46 出现 appear, emerge, turn up, come being, loom47. 应用 application, usage, utilize, employ, take advantage of48 合适的 appropriate, fit, proper, suitable49 争论 argue,debate,dispute,quarrel,discuss,reason,controversy50. 抓住 arrest, capture, catch, seize,trap51. 假的，人造的 artificial, false, synthetic,man-made,fake,unnatural52. 屈辱，丢人的 ashamed, shameful, humiliated53. 同伴 companion, company, colleague, fellow,partner54. 认为 assume, deem,hold, deduce, suppose, presume55. 律师 attorney, lawyer56. 增加 augment, expand, increase, surge,soar, go up, rocket, sky-rocket57. 自治 autonomous, independent, self-governing58. 可利用的 available, accessible59.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate60. 谨慎的careful,cautious, attentive, prudent61.运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport62.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold63.导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in64.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit65.改变 change, alter,modify, remold, reshape, vary, convert,transform66.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion67.特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait68.费用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price69. 追求 chase, pursue,seek70.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool71.开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful72.主要的 chief, principal, main, major,leading,foremost,primary73.选择 choice,alternative, option, selection, election74.情况 circumstance,context, situation75.引用 cite, quote76.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident77.文化，文明 civilization,culture78.包含 embrace, include, encompass79. 天气，气候 climate,weather80.衣服 clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit81. 合作 collaborate,cooperate82.坍塌 collapse,fall83.合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation, concentration, integration,combination84.培养 foster, nurture, cultivate85.谨慎的 careful,cautious, attentive, prudent86.运输 carry,convey, transfer, transport87.抓住 catch, seize,grasp, grip, capture, hold88. 导致 cause, bring about, give rise to, evoke,lead to, result in89.停止 cease, pause,stop, halt, quit90.改变change, alter,modify, remold, reshape,vary,convert,transform91.混乱 chaos,disorder, confusion92.特点 characteristic,feature, mark, trait93. 费用 charge, cost, expense, expenditure, fare, fee,price94.追求 chase, pursue,seek95.欺骗 cheat,deceive, trick, fool96.开心的 cheerful,glad, happy, joyful97.主要的chief, principal, main, major, leading, foremost,primary98.选择choice,alternative, option, selection, election99.情况 circumstance,context, situation100.引用 cite, quote101.市民，居民 citizen, civilian, inhabitant, resident102.文化，文明 civilization,culture103.包含 embrace, include, encompass104.天气，气候 climate,weather105.衣服clothes,clothing, coat, dress, garment, robe, gown, uniform, costume, suit106. 合作collaborate,cooperate107.坍塌collapse,fall108.合并connect,join,link,acquire,merger,consolidation,concentration, integration, combination109. 来自于come from, result from, arise, stem from, derive from110.缓解，放松comfort, console, ease,relieve, relaxation, relief, rest111.说明，指挥command, order, direction, instruction112.交通traffic, transportation113. 公司company, corporation, firm, enterprise114.坚持persistent, consistent, insistent115.限制limit,restrict, confine, scale back, curb, constrict constrain, hinder116.竞争compete, contend,contest, rival117. 复杂的complex, complicated, sophisticated, intricate118.组成部分，构成元素component,constituent, element, ingredient119. 聚焦concentrate,focus120.具体的concrete,specific121.压缩condense,compress, contract, shrink122. 征服conquer, overcome, overthrow,defeat123.结果consequence,result, outcome124.深思的，体贴的considerate,thoughtful125.满足content,satisfaction126.拒绝，反对contradict,deny, oppose, refute127.传统的conventional, traditional128.吸引induce, attract, tempt, lure, appeal129.复制，模仿copy,duplicate, imitate130.依赖count on, depend on, rely on131.疯狂的crazy,insane, mad, mental132.创造的，创新的creative,original, imaginative, innovative 133.罪crime, sin, guilt, offence, violation 134.产出crop,harvest, yield135.残忍的cruel, brutal, inhuman, savage, fierce, ruthless 136. 危险danger, hazard, risk, adventure, menace, threat。