宾语从句

19.He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
20.The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)
21.I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)
12).Were you at home at nine yesterday? (The policeman wanted to know…)
13).Has he come back fromGuangzhou? ( I asked my teacher…)
改错：
1).I want to know that what it is.
宾语从句：He asked me where he would arrive.他问我他将会到哪里。
Practice:
一．按要求改写下列句子
1．What are they looking for？（改为宾语从句）
Do you know ______looking for？
2．Does her father work on that farm？（改为宾语从句）
Can you tell me which class you are in？您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗？
He asked me if he could come in，他问我他是否能进来。
宾语从句应注意的问题
1.时态的一致（主句的时态与从句的时态一致）
a.宾语从句中如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
He asked _____her father_____ on that farm
3．Could you tell me how I can get to the cinema？（改为简单句）
Could you tell me______ to the cinema？
4．He is so tired that he can't go any farther.（改为简单句）
宾语从句应当注意的三要素：引导词，从句语序，主从句的时态一致性。
1．疑问代词引导的宾语从句
Can you tell meyou have bought for me?
Please guesssubject I like best?
Do you knowis the tallest one in our class?
b.一般疑问句变为宾语从句时语序要变为陈述句语序，用whether，if连接。
一般疑问句：Does he study hard？他学习认真吗？
宾语从句：I wonderif（whether）he studies hard.我不知道他是否认真学习。
一般疑问句：Will they win？他们会赢吗？
宾语从句：I askedif（whether）they wouldwin.我问他们是否会赢。
I;m not sureyou will come to the party tomorrow.
I want to knowyou are a teacher.
小结：whether / if意为“是否”，在宾语从句中是不能省略的，他们引导的原句都是一般疑问句，也就是说，当你知道原句是一般疑问句时，在改为宾语从句时就应当使用___家庭作业
根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：
1. I know (that) he ___________ (join) the League in 1985.
2. Could you tell me where he ___________(mend) his bike at that time?
9. He told me that he______________(have) this bike for three years.
10. I wondered if he ______________(come) tomorrow.
11. We all knew that the moon ________(move) round the sun.
22.I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)
23. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write)
He is_________ any farther.
将下列简单句合成复合句。
1).He will come back in a week. (I think…)
2).Who is he looking for ? (Do you know…)
3).Why is the plane late? (I didn’t know…)
16.Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
17.I hear they __________ (return) it already.
18.He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)
6. I hear that he ____________(come) tomorrow.
7.I knew that he ___________(join) the League in 1999.
8. I wanted to know how you __________ (get) on with your classmates.
3. I see that they ___________ (play) football over there.
4. Tell me where he ___________ (live).
5. I want to know how long you _________(have) this bike.
讲义
讲义编号
学员编号：年级：初三课时数：3
学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：
学科组长签名及日期
学员家长签名及日期
课题
宾语从句
授课时间：
备课时间：
教学目标
掌握宾语从句的各项知识点
重点、难点
宾语从句的语序与时态
考点及考试要求
宾语从句的语序与时态的统一
教学内容
Step 2复习被动语态
Step 3宾语从句
句型：主句+连词+宾语从句
I know he lives here.我知道他住在这儿。
I know he lived here ten years ago.我知道他十年前住在这儿。
I have heard that he will come.我已经听说他要来了。
b.宾语从句中如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用过去的时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
Can you tell meI could finish the task?
小结：常用于宾语从句的疑问副词有____________________________
由它们引导的宾语从句的结构为：
3．以连接词if / whether引导的宾语从句
I want to knowyou have already finished your homework.
I wonder who went there.（宾语从句）我不知道谁去那里。
因为是对主语提问，所以特殊疑问句语序不变。变为宾语从句时，语序依然不变。
特殊疑问句：When did he leave？他何时离开的？
宾语从句：I know when he left.我知道他是什么时候离开的。
特殊疑问句：Where will he arrive？他将会到哪里呢？
宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that（that在口语中常省略）。whether，if，和连接代词what，which，who，whom及连接副词when，where，how，why。
例：
He knew（that）he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习。
宾语从句拓展：
三大句型
引导词
顺序
时态
陈述句
that (无意义，可以省略)
都是陈述句的顺序，即引导词
主句是一般现在时态，从句可
一般疑问句
if (是否)
后紧接句子的主语
以是任何时态，主句是一般
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词(what,how,why,where,等等)
过去时态，从句必须是过去的某种时态。
注意
Who went there？（特殊疑问句）谁去那里呢？
4).He has already come back. (He told me…)
5).How can I get to the zoo? (Could you tell me…)
6).Why didn’t he come yesterday? (Can you tell me…)
7).What are they doing? (He didn’t tell me …)
2).I can’t understand that the teacher said.
3).I don’t know this is whose bike.
4).He asked me where was Mary.