中安专升本2007文综试题
2007年成人高考政治试题及标准答案下(专升本)
（1）Instructions:Read the poem "A Day" by Emily Dickinson in Unit 6: Activity 1, Task 1, and answer the questions that follow.A DayI'll tell you how the sun rose, ---A ribbon at a time.The steeples swam in amethyst,The news like squirrels ran.The hills united their bonnets,The bobolinks begun.Then I said softly to myself,"That must have been the sun!" … … …But how he set, I know not.There seemed a purple stileWhich little yellow boys and girlsWere climbing all the whileTill when they reached the other side,A dominie in grayPut gently up the evening bars, ---And led the flock away.Questions:1.Which metaphorical phrase describes clouds on the horizon?2.What are the evening sunbeams described as?3.What are the sunbeams climbing over?4.How is evening personified?5.What have the 'children' become at the end?6.What does "the sun rose" refer to?7.What is the poet's attitude to the birth?8.What does sunset refer to?9.What does the title mean?10.Please list at least 5 images in the first two stanzas.Understanding（1）Instructions:Read the complete short story A Horseman in the Sky in Unit 5: then answer the following questions.A Horseman in the SkyAmbrose Bierce (1842-1914?)1One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861, a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in Western Virginia. He lay at full length, upon his stomach, his feet resting upon the toes, his head upon the left forearm. His extend ed right hand loosely grasped his rifle. But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of hi s belt, he might have thought to be dead. He was asleep at his post of duty. But if detected he would be dead shortly afterward, that being the just and legal penalt y of his crime.2The clump of laurel in which the criminal lay was in the angle of a road which, after ascending, southward, a steep acclivity to that point, turned sharply to the w est, running along the summit for perhaps one hundred yards. There it turned sout hward again and went zigzagging downward through the forest. At the salient of th at second angle was a large flat rock, jutting out from the ridge to the northward, overlooking the deep valley from which the road ascended. The rock capped a hig h cliff. A stone dropped from its outer edge would have fallen sheer downward one thousand feet to the tops of the pines. The angle where the soldier lay was on a nother spur of the same cliff. Had he been awake he would have commanded a vi ew, not only of the short arm of the road and the jutting rock but of the entire profile of the cliff below it. It might well have made him giddy to look.3. The country was wooded everywhere except at the bottom of the valley to the northward, where there was a small natural meadow, through which flowed a strea m scarcely visible from the valley’s rim. This open ground looked hardly larger than an ordinary door-yard, but was really several acres in extent. Its green was more vivid than that of the enclosing forest. Away beyond it rose a line of giant cliffs si milar to those upon which we are supposed to stand in our survey of the savage scene, and through which the road had somehow made its climb to the summit. T he configuration of the valley, indeed, was such that from our point of observation it seemed entirely shut in, and one could not but have wondered how the road whi ch found a way out of it had found a way into it, and whence came and whither went the waters of the stream that parted the meadow two thousand feet below.4No country is so wild and difficult but men will make it a theatre of war; conce aled in the forest at the bottom of that military rat trap, in which half a hundred m en in possession of the exits might have starved an army to submission, lay five r egiments of Federal infantry. They had marched all the previous day and night and were resting. At nightfall they would take to the road again, climb to the place wh ere their unfaithful sentinel now slept, and descending to the other slope of the rid ge, fall upon a camp of the enemy at about midnight. Their hope was to surprise i t, for the road led to the rear of it. In case of failure their position would be perilo us in the extreme; and fail they surly would should accident or vigilance apprise th e enemy of the movement.5The sleeping sentinel in the clump of laurel was a young Virginian named Carte r Druse. He was the son of wealthy parents, an only child, and had known such e ase and cultivation and high living as wealth and taste were able to command in t he mountain country of Western Virginia. His home was but a few miles from wher e he now lay. One morning he had risen from the breakfast table and said, quietly but gravely: "Father, a Union regiment has arrived at Grafton. I am going to join i t."6The father lifted his leonine head, looked at the son a moment in silence, and replied: "Go, Carter, and whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your du ty. Virginia, to which you are a traitor, must get on without you. Should we both liv e to the end of the war, we will speak further of the matter. Your mother, as the physician has informed you, is in a most critical condition; at the best she cannot be with us longer than a few weeks, but that time is precious. It would be better n ot to disturb her."7So Carter Druse, bowing reverently to his father, who returned the salute with a stately courtesy which masked a breaking heart, left the home of his childhood to go soldiering. By conscience and courage, by deeds of devotion and daring, he soon commended himself to his fellows and his officers; and it was to these qualitie s and to some knowledge of the country that he owed his selection for his present perilous duty at the extreme outpost. Nevertheless, fatigue had been stronger than resolution, and he had fallen asleep. What good or bad angel came in a dream t o rouse him from his state of crime who shall say? Without a movement, without a sound, in the profound silence and the languor of the late afternoon, some invisibl e messenger of fate touched with unsealing finger the eyes of his consciousness --whispered into the ear of his spirit the mysterious awakening word which no hum an lips have ever spoken, no human memory ever has recalled. He quietly raised his forehead from his arm and looked between the masking stems of the laurels, i nstinctively closing his right hand about the stock of his rifle.8His first feeling was a keen artistic delight. On a colossal pedestal, the cliff, mo tionless at the extreme edge of the capping rock and sharply outlined against the sky, was an equestrian statue of impressive dignity. The figure of the man sat the figure of the horse, straight and soldierly, but with the repose of a Grecian god car ved in the marble which limits the suggestion of activity. The gray costume harmon ized with its aerial background; the metal of accoutrement and caparison was softe ned and subdued by the shadow; the animal’s skin had no points of high light. A carbine, strikingly foreshortened, lay across the pommel of the saddle, kept in plac e by the right hand grasping it at the "grip"; the left hand, holding the bridle rein, was invisible. In silhouette against the sky, the profile of the horse was cut with th e sharpness of a cameo; it looked across the heights of air to the confronting cliffs beyond. The face of the rider, turned slightly to the left, showed only an outline o f temple and beard; he was looking downward to the bottom of the valley. Magnifie d by its lift against the sky and by the soldier’s testifying sense of the formidablen ess of a near enemy, the group appeared of heroic, almost colossal, size.9For an instant Druse had a strange, half-defined feeling that he had slept to th e end of the war and was looking upon a noble work of art reared upon that com manding eminence to commemorate the deeds of a heroic past of which he had b een an inglorious part. The feeling was dispelled by a light movement of the grou p; the horse, without moving its feet, had drawn its body slightly backward from th e verge; the man remained immobile as before. Broad awake and keenly alive to t he significance of the situation, Druse now brought the butt of his rifle against his cheek by cautiously pushing the barrel forward through the bushes, cocked the pie ce, and glancing throug h the sights, covered a vital spot of the horseman’s breast.A touch upon the trigger and all would have been well with Carter Druse. At that instant the horseman turned his head and looked in the direction of his concealed foe-man - seemed to look into his very face, into his eyes, into his brave compas sionate heart.10Is it, then, so terrible to kill an enemy in war -- an enemy who has surprised a secret vital to the safety of one’s self and comrades -- an enemy more formidable for his knowledge than all his army for its numbers? Carter Druse grew deathly pale; he shook in every limb, turned faint, and saw the statuesque group before hi m as black figures rising, falling, moving unsteadily in arcs of circles in a fiery sky. His face rested on the leaves in which he lay. This courageous gentleman and h ardy soldier was near swooning from intensity of emotion.11It was not for long; in another moment his face was raised from earth, his ha nds resumed their places on the rifle, his forefinger sought the trigger; mind, heart, and eyes were clear, conscience and reason sound. He could not hope to captur e that enemy. To alarm him would but send him dashing to his camp with his fata l news. The duty of the soldier was plain: the man must be shot dead from ambus h -- without warning, without a moment’s spiritual preparation, with never so much as an unspoken prayer, he must be sent to his account. But no -- there is a hop e; he may have discovered nothing -- perhaps he is but admiring the sublimity of t he landscape. If permitted he may turn and ride carelessly away in the direction w hence he came. Surely it will be possible to judge at the instant of his withdrawing whether he knows. It may well be that his fixed attention -- Druse turned his head and looked below, through the deeps of air downward, as from the surface to the bottom of a translucent sea. He saw creeping across the green meadow a sinuo us line of figures of men and horses -- some foolish commander was permitting th e soldiers of his escort to water their beasts in the open, in plain view from a hun dred summits!12Druse withdrew his eyes from the valley and fixed them again upon the group of man and horse in the sky and again it was through the sights of his rifle. But this time his aim was at the horse. In his memory, as if they were a divine manda te, rang the words of his father at their parting. "Whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your duty." He was calm now. His teeth were firmly but not rigidly closed; his nerves were as tranquil as a sleepi ng babe’s -- not a tremor affected any muscle of his body; his breathing, until suspended in the act of taking aim, wa s regular and slow. Duty had conquered; the spirit had said to the body: "Peace, b e still." He fired.13At that moment an officer of the Federal force, who, in a spirit of adventure o r in quest of knowledge, had left the hidden bivouac in the valley, and, with aimles s feet, had made his way to the lower edge of a small open space near the foot of the cliff, was considering what he had to gain by pushing his exploration further. At a distance of a quarter-mile before him, but apparently at a stone’s throw, rose from its fringe of pines the gigantic face of rock, towering to so great a height ab ove him that it made him giddy to look up to where its edge cut a sharp, rugged l ine against the sky. At some distance away to his right it presented a clean, vertic al profile against a background of blue sky to a point half of the way down, and o f distant hills hardly less blue thence to the tops of the trees at its base. Lifting hi s eyes to the dizzy altitude of its summit, the officer saw an astonishing sight -- aman on horseback riding down into the valley through the air!14Straight upright sat the rider, in military fashion, with a firm seat in the saddle, a strong clutch upon the rein to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge. Fr om his bare head his long hair steamed upward, wading like a plume. His right ha nd was concealed in the cloud of the horse’s lifted mane. The animal’s body was as level as if every hoof stroke encountered the resistant earth. Its motions were t hose of a wild gallop, but even as the officer looked they ceased, with all the legs thrown sharply forward as in the act of alighting from a leap. But this was a fligh t!15Filled with amazement and terror by this apparition of a horseman in the sky -- half believing himself the chosen scribe of some new Apocalypse, the officer was overcome by the intensity of his emotions; his legs failed him and he fell. Almost at the same instant he heard a crashing sound in the trees -- a sound that died w ithout an echo, and all was still.16The officer rose to his feet, trembling. The familiar sensation of an abraded sh in recalled his dazed faculties. Pulling himself together, he ran rapidly obliquely aw ay from the cliff to a point a half-mile from its foot; thereabout he expected to find his man, and thereabout he naturally failed. In the fleeting instant of his vision his imagination had been so wrought upon by the apparent grace and ease and inten tion of the marvelous performance that it did not occur to him that the line of marc h of aerial cavalry is directed downward, and that he could find the objects of his search at the very foot of the cliff. A half-hour later he returned to camp.17This officer was a wise man; he knew better than to tell an incredible truth. H e said nothing of what he had seen. But when the commander asked him if in his scout he had learned anything of advantage to the expedition, he answered:18"Yes, sir; there is no road leading down into this valley from the southward."19The commander, knowing better, smiled.20After firing his shot private Carter Druse reloaded his rifle and resumed his wa tch. Ten minutes had hardly passed when a Federal sergeant crept cautiously to hi m on hands and knees. Druse neither turned his head nor looked at him, but lay without motion or sign of recognition.21"Did you fire?" the sergeant whispered.22"Yes."23"At what?"24"A horse. It was standing on yonder rock -- pretty far out. You see it is no lo nger there. It went over the cliff."25The man’s face was white but he showed no other sign of emotion. Having a nswered, he turned away his face and said no more. The sergeant did not underst and.26"See here, Druse," he s aid, after a moment’s silence, "it’s no use making a m ystery. I order you to report. Was there anybody on the horse?"27"Yes."28"Who?"29"My father."30 The sergeant rose to his feet and walked away. "Good God!" he said.I. Paraphrase the following four sentences:1.But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of his belt, he might have thought to be d ead. (2.5 points)2.… concealed in the forest at the bottom of that mili tary rat trap, in which half ahundred men in possession of the exit might have starved an army to submission, lay five regiments of Federal infantry. (2.5 points)3.No country is so wide and so difficult but men will make it a theatre of war. (2.5points)4. The familiar sensation of an abraded shin recalled his dazed faculties. (2.5 points)I. Questions:1.Where was the story set in? (4 points)2.Who was the character present in paragraph 1? What was he doing? (4 points)3.What would happen to him if he was discovered asleep? (4 points)4.Why was he asleep on duty? (4 points)5.What did he found as soon as he woke up? (4 points)6.Why did not Druse shoot the horseman and the horse immediately? (4 points)7.Was Druse in a dilemma? What’s his dilemma?(4 points)8.What did he do finally? What urged him to act? (4 points)9.How did Druse feel after shooting?(4 points)10.Who was the horseman shot by Druse?(4 points)。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试（北京卷）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至6页，第Ⅱ卷7至16页，共300分。
考试时间150分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共140分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号，考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每小题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
北京奥运会火炬将于2008年3月25日在雅典采集火种，4月1日从北京出发在全球传递，5月传回国内。
读图1，完成1－4题。
图1 北京奥运会火炬接力传递示意图1.雅典所处的自然带是A.亚热带常绿阔叶林带B.亚热带常绿硬叶林带C.温带落叶阔叶林带D.温带混交林带2.图中火炬传递的城市数A.中纬度比低纬度多B.北半球比南半球少C.西半球比东半球多D.南美洲比北美洲少3.当火炬传递到A.①地时，当地正午太阳高度为全年最大B.③地时，当地黑夜比白昼长C.④地时，当地正值多雨季节D.⑤地时，当地正值春暖花开季节4.北京时间2008年8月8日20时奥运会开幕，此时②地所在时区的区时为A.7月4日B.7日12时C.8日4时D.9日12时5.良好的储油构造一般是A.盆地B.断层C.向斜D.北斜读图2，完成6、7题。
6.图中箭头A.①表示秸秆、沼渣和沼液供给养殖业B.②表示粮食、蔬菜和棉花等供给农户C.③表示果品、肉和蛋等供给食品加工D.④表示饲料、花卉和油料等供给市场7.该图所示的浓业属于A.原始农业B.自给农业C.粗放农业D.混合农业图2 农副产品循环利用示意图城市地域有住宅、商业、办公和文化等功能分区。
读图3，完成第8题。
图3 某城市一日不同功能区停车率变化图8.图中表示住宅区的商业区的曲线分别是A.①和②B.①和④C.②和③D.③和④地理信息系统（GIS）技术可应用鲁尔区煤矿整治研究。
2007年高考文综
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(政治)二、非选择题共(52分)39（32分）阅读材料，回答下列问题。
（1）根据材料一、二，描述我国制成品进出口现状并指出存在的问题。
（10分）在我国成品国际贸易中，贸易总额逐年增加，其中化学类产品是逆差；轻纺产品、橡胶产品、矿冶产品等制品保持顺差，我国制成品贸易总额一直保持顺差，存在不平衡现象。
高科技产品在出口中所占比重较低，核心技术装备主要依赖进口，说明我国自主创新能力薄弱。
（2）针对从材料一、二中所看出的问题提出相应解决思路。
（8分）政府要鼓励进口先进技术的国内短缺资源，积极促进对外贸易平衡发展，强化技术创新能力，优化出口商品结构，扩大拥有自主知识产权、自主品牌的商品出口。
（3）运用政治常识中有关国际社会的知识，分析我国政府为什么在采取材料三中列举的措施后，既维护了我国的国家利益，又避免了贸易摩擦的升级。
（14分）经济全球化是当今世界的发展趋势，和平与发展是当今时代的主题，促进发展是当今各国人民的共同愿望。
这些措施是我国独立自主和平外交政策的生动体现，既有利于我国对外贸易的发展，又充分考虑了贸易伙伴国的利益。
通过协商我谈判的途径来解决贸易磨擦的分歧，可以避免贸易磨擦的升级，实现双赢。
40.（20分）根据相关资料回答下列问题。
(1)从辩证唯物主义的观点看，支持迁都一方的主张体现了哪些合理思想？（12分）以客观的地理条件和经济政治条件作为是否迁都的决策依据，体现了从实际出发，物质决定意识的唯物主义倾向。
以变化了的疆土面积的政治经济中心的转移人微言轻是否迁都决策的根据，体现了随客观变化而变化的辩证发展的见识。
从军事、政治、经济、文化等因素综合考虑地理区际联系作为是否迁都的决策根据，体现了普遍联系实际的观点。
（2）运用辩证唯物主义原理评析阴阳五行说与“国家吉凶，在德不在地”这两种建都观点。
（8分）39.在如何建都的问题上，有人以符合阴阳五行之说作为规划都城的理由，其理论依据是唯心主义的，“国家吉凶，在德不在地”，是说国家的前途命运是由统治者是否施行德政决定的，而不是由都城的布局是否符合阴阳五行说决定的。
2007 年(全国Ⅱ卷)文科综合能力测试政治部分试题及答案(WORD版)
2007 年（全国Ⅱ卷）文科综合能力测试政治部分试题及答案（WORD版）24．假定生产一件甲商品的社会要劳动时间为2 小时，价值为40 元。
如果生产者A 生产该商品的个别劳动时间为1小时，A在4小时内生产的使用价值总量、生产出的商品的交换价值总量和单位商品的价值量分别是（D）A．2 80 40 B．2 40 20 C．4 80 20 D．4 160 4025．某“80 后”业余作家发表一部小说，获得稿酬1万元。
此作家的稿酬属于（C）A．按劳分配所得的收人B ．个体劳动经营所得的收人C ．按生产要素分配所得的收人D ．知识创新的奖励收人26 ．税收是调节经济的重要杠杆，通过对纳税人、征税对象、税率等的确定，税收可以（D）①决定分配方式②消除地方保护③调节消费行为④优化投资结构A．①②B．②③C．①③D．③④27 ．到2006年年底，中国外汇储备已突破1万亿美元，比上一年增加2500 亿美元。
外汇储备迅猛增加的主要原因是（A）A ．中国对外贸易出超迅速增加B ．社会劳动生产率迅速提高C．人民币对美元较大幅度地升值D．获得世界银行大额信贷支持图 6 中的画师借助于哈哈镜观察创作对象，把现实中的“瘦子”画成了“胖子”。
回答28 ——29 题。
28 ．图中画师完成的作品（C）A ．忠实再现原型又不拘泥于原型B ．完全是该画师丰富想象力的产物C ．摆脱原型的制约，实现了主体的创作意图D ．实现了主体发挥主观能动性与尊重客观事实的统一29 ．漫画家用夸张的笔法表现了他对某些社会现象的看法，这给我们在认识论上的启示是（A）①认识是主体对客体的能动反映②认识是摹写与创造的统一③认识是主体创造客体的过程④认识是客体显现自身的过程A ．①③B ．②③C ．③④D ．①④30 ．人类在太空活动中发展起来的技术可以为人类造福，但太空活动留下的大量航空器残骸等太空垃圾却可能给人类带来巨大的危害。
这个事实印证了一个古老的哲学命题：“福兮，祸之所伏”。
2007年成人高考政治试题及答案下(专升本)
（1）Instructions:Read the poem "A Day" by Emily Dickinson in Unit 6: Activity 1, Task 1, and answer the questions that follow.A DayI'll tell you how the sun rose, ---A ribbon at a time.The steeples swam in amethyst,The news like squirrels ran.The hills united their bonnets,The bobolinks begun.Then I said softly to myself,"That must have been the sun!" … … …But how he set, I know not.There seemed a purple stileWhich little yellow boys and girlsWere climbing all the whileTill when they reached the other side,A dominie in grayPut gently up the evening bars, ---And led the flock away.Questions:1.Which metaphorical phrase describes clouds on the horizon?2.What are the evening sunbeams described as?3.What are the sunbeams climbing over?4.How is evening personified?5.What have the 'children' become at the end?6.What does "the sun rose" refer to?7.What is the poet's attitude to the birth?8.What does sunset refer to?9.What does the title mean?10.Please list at least 5 images in the first two stanzas.Understanding（1）Instructions:Read the complete short story A Horseman in the Sky in Unit 5: then answer the following questions.A Horseman in the SkyAmbrose Bierce (1842-1914?)1One sunny afternoon in the autumn of the year 1861, a soldier lay in a clump of laurel by the side of a road in Western Virginia. He lay at full length, upon his stomach, his feet resting upon the toes, his head upon the left forearm. His extend ed right hand loosely grasped his rifle. But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of hi s belt, he might have thought to be dead. He was asleep at his post of duty. But if detected he would be dead shortly afterward, that being the just and legal penalt y of his crime.2The clump of laurel in which the criminal lay was in the angle of a road which, after ascending, southward, a steep acclivity to that point, turned sharply to the w est, running along the summit for perhaps one hundred yards. There it turned sout hward again and went zigzagging downward through the forest. At the salient of th at second angle was a large flat rock, jutting out from the ridge to the northward, overlooking the deep valley from which the road ascended. The rock capped a hig h cliff. A stone dropped from its outer edge would have fallen sheer downward one thousand feet to the tops of the pines. The angle where the soldier lay was on a nother spur of the same cliff. Had he been awake he would have commanded a vi ew, not only of the short arm of the road and the jutting rock but of the entire profile of the cliff below it. It might well have made him giddy to look.3. The country was wooded everywhere except at the bottom of the valley to the northward, where there was a small natural meadow, through which flowed a strea m scarcely visible from the valley’s rim. This open ground looked hardly larger than an ordinary door-yard, but was really several acres in extent. Its green was more vivid than that of the enclosing forest. Away beyond it rose a line of giant cliffs si milar to those upon which we are supposed to stand in our survey of the savage scene, and through which the road had somehow made its climb to the summit. T he configuration of the valley, indeed, was such that from our point of observation it seemed entirely shut in, and one could not but have wondered how the road whi ch found a way out of it had found a way into it, and whence came and whither went the waters of the stream that parted the meadow two thousand feet below.4No country is so wild and difficult but men will make it a theatre of war; conce aled in the forest at the bottom of that military rat trap, in which half a hundred m en in possession of the exits might have starved an army to submission, lay five r egiments of Federal infantry. They had marched all the previous day and night and were resting. At nightfall they would take to the road again, climb to the place wh ere their unfaithful sentinel now slept, and descending to the other slope of the rid ge, fall upon a camp of the enemy at about midnight. Their hope was to surprise i t, for the road led to the rear of it. In case of failure their position would be perilo us in the extreme; and fail they surly would should accident or vigilance apprise th e enemy of the movement.5The sleeping sentinel in the clump of laurel was a young Virginian named Carte r Druse. He was the son of wealthy parents, an only child, and had known such e ase and cultivation and high living as wealth and taste were able to command in t he mountain country of Western Virginia. His home was but a few miles from wher e he now lay. One morning he had risen from the breakfast table and said, quietly but gravely: "Father, a Union regiment has arrived at Grafton. I am going to join i t."6The father lifted his leonine head, looked at the son a moment in silence, and replied: "Go, Carter, and whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your du ty. Virginia, to which you are a traitor, must get on without you. Should we both liv e to the end of the war, we will speak further of the matter. Your mother, as the physician has informed you, is in a most critical condition; at the best she cannot be with us longer than a few weeks, but that time is precious. It would be better n ot to disturb her."7So Carter Druse, bowing reverently to his father, who returned the salute with a stately courtesy which masked a breaking heart, left the home of his childhood to go soldiering. By conscience and courage, by deeds of devotion and daring, he soon commended himself to his fellows and his officers; and it was to these qualitie s and to some knowledge of the country that he owed his selection for his present perilous duty at the extreme outpost. Nevertheless, fatigue had been stronger than resolution, and he had fallen asleep. What good or bad angel came in a dream t o rouse him from his state of crime who shall say? Without a movement, without a sound, in the profound silence and the languor of the late afternoon, some invisibl e messenger of fate touched with unsealing finger the eyes of his consciousness --whispered into the ear of his spirit the mysterious awakening word which no hum an lips have ever spoken, no human memory ever has recalled. He quietly raised his forehead from his arm and looked between the masking stems of the laurels, i nstinctively closing his right hand about the stock of his rifle.8His first feeling was a keen artistic delight. On a colossal pedestal, the cliff, mo tionless at the extreme edge of the capping rock and sharply outlined against the sky, was an equestrian statue of impressive dignity. The figure of the man sat the figure of the horse, straight and soldierly, but with the repose of a Grecian god car ved in the marble which limits the suggestion of activity. The gray costume harmon ized with its aerial background; the metal of accoutrement and caparison was softe ned and subdu ed by the shadow; the animal’s skin had no points of high light. A carbine, strikingly foreshortened, lay across the pommel of the saddle, kept in plac e by the right hand grasping it at the "grip"; the left hand, holding the bridle rein, was invisible. In silhouette against the sky, the profile of the horse was cut with th e sharpness of a cameo; it looked across the heights of air to the confronting cliffs beyond. The face of the rider, turned slightly to the left, showed only an outline o f temple and beard; he was looking downward to the bottom of the valley. Magnifie d by its lift against the sky and by the soldier’s testifying sense of the formidablen ess of a near enemy, the group appeared of heroic, almost colossal, size.9For an instant Druse had a strange, half-defined feeling that he had slept to th e end of the war and was looking upon a noble work of art reared upon that com manding eminence to commemorate the deeds of a heroic past of which he had b een an inglorious part. The feeling was dispelled by a light movement of the grou p; the horse, without moving its feet, had drawn its body slightly backward from th e verge; the man remained immobile as before. Broad awake and keenly alive to t he significance of the situation, Druse now brought the butt of his rifle against his cheek by cautiously pushing the barrel forward through the bushes, cocked the pie ce, and glancing through the sights, covered a vital spot of the horseman’s breast.A touch upon the trigger and all would have been well with Carter Druse. At that instant the horseman turned his head and looked in the direction of his concealed foe-man - seemed to look into his very face, into his eyes, into his brave compas sionate heart.10Is it, then, so terrible to kill an enemy in war -- an enemy who has surprised a secret vital to the safety of one’s self and comrades -- an enemy more formidable for his knowledge than all his army for its numbers? Carter Druse grew deathly pale; he shook in every limb, turned faint, and saw the statuesque group before hi m as black figures rising, falling, moving unsteadily in arcs of circles in a fiery sky. His face rested on the leaves in which he lay. This courageous gentleman and h ardy soldier was near swooning from intensity of emotion.11It was not for long; in another moment his face was raised from earth, his ha nds resumed their places on the rifle, his forefinger sought the trigger; mind, heart, and eyes were clear, conscience and reason sound. He could not hope to captur e that enemy. To alarm him would but send him dashing to his camp with his fata l news. The duty of the soldier was plain: the man must be shot dead from ambus h -- without warning, without a moment’s spiritual preparation, with never so much as an unspoken prayer, he must be sent to his account. But no -- there is a hop e; he may have discovered nothing -- perhaps he is but admiring the sublimity of t he landscape. If permitted he may turn and ride carelessly away in the direction w hence he came. Surely it will be possible to judge at the instant of his withdrawing whether he knows. It may well be that his fixed attention -- Druse turned his head and looked below, through the deeps of air downward, as from the surface to the bottom of a translucent sea. He saw creeping across the green meadow a sinuo us line of figures of men and horses -- some foolish commander was permitting th e soldiers of his escort to water their beasts in the open, in plain view from a hun dred summits!12Druse withdrew his eyes from the valley and fixed them again upon the group of man and horse in the sky and again it was through the sights of his rifle. But this time his aim was at the horse. In his memory, as if they were a divine manda te, rang the words of his father at their parting. "Whatever may occur, do what you conceive to be your duty." He was calm now. His teeth were firmly but not rigidly closed; his nerves were as tranquil as a sleeping babe’s -- not a tremor affected any muscle of his body; his breathing, until suspended in the act of taking aim, wa s regular and slow. Duty had conquered; the spirit had said to the body: "Peace, b e still." He fired.13At that moment an officer of the Federal force, who, in a spirit of adventure o r in quest of knowledge, had left the hidden bivouac in the valley, and, with aimles s feet, had made his way to the lower edge of a small open space near the foot of the cliff, was considering what he had to gain by pushing his exploration further. At a distance of a quarter-mile before him, but apparently at a stone’s throw, rose from its fringe of pines the gigantic face of rock, towering to so great a height ab ove him that it made him giddy to look up to where its edge cut a sharp, rugged l ine against the sky. At some distance away to his right it presented a clean, vertic al profile against a background of blue sky to a point half of the way down, and o f distant hills hardly less blue thence to the tops of the trees at its base. Lifting hi s eyes to the dizzy altitude of its summit, the officer saw an astonishing sight -- aman on horseback riding down into the valley through the air!14Straight upright sat the rider, in military fashion, with a firm seat in the saddle, a strong clutch upon the rein to hold his charger from too impetuous a plunge. Fr om his bare head his long hair steamed upward, wading like a plume. His right ha nd was concealed in the cloud of the horse’s lifted mane. The animal’s body was as level as if every hoof stroke encountered the resistant earth. Its motions were t hose of a wild gallop, but even as the officer looked they ceased, with all the legs thrown sharply forward as in the act of alighting from a leap. But this was a fligh t!15Filled with amazement and terror by this apparition of a horseman in the sky -- half believing himself the chosen scribe of some new Apocalypse, the officer was overcome by the intensity of his emotions; his legs failed him and he fell. Almost at the same instant he heard a crashing sound in the trees -- a sound that died w ithout an echo, and all was still.16The officer rose to his feet, trembling. The familiar sensation of an abraded sh in recalled his dazed faculties. Pulling himself together, he ran rapidly obliquely aw ay from the cliff to a point a half-mile from its foot; thereabout he expected to find his man, and thereabout he naturally failed. In the fleeting instant of his vision his imagination had been so wrought upon by the apparent grace and ease and inten tion of the marvelous performance that it did not occur to him that the line of marc h of aerial cavalry is directed downward, and that he could find the objects of his search at the very foot of the cliff. A half-hour later he returned to camp.17This officer was a wise man; he knew better than to tell an incredible truth. H e said nothing of what he had seen. But when the commander asked him if in his scout he had learned anything of advantage to the expedition, he answered:18"Yes, sir; there is no road leading down into this valley from the southward."19The commander, knowing better, smiled.20After firing his shot private Carter Druse reloaded his rifle and resumed his wa tch. Ten minutes had hardly passed when a Federal sergeant crept cautiously to hi m on hands and knees. Druse neither turned his head nor looked at him, but lay without motion or sign of recognition.21"Did you fire?" the sergeant whispered.22"Yes."23"At what?"24"A horse. It was standing on yonder rock -- pretty far out. You see it is no lo nger there. It went over the cliff."25The man’s face was white but he showed no other sign of emotion. Having a nswered, he turned away his face and said no more. The sergeant did not underst and.26"See here, Druse," he said, after a moment’s silence, "it’s no use making a m ystery. I order you to report. Was there anybody on the horse?"27"Yes."28"Who?"29"My father."30 The sergeant rose to his feet and walked away. "Good God!" he said.I. Paraphrase the following four sentences:1.But for the somewhat methodical disposition of his limbs and a light rhythmic movement of the cartridge box at the back of his belt, he might have thought to be d ead. (2.5 points)2.… concealed in the forest at the bottom of that military rat trap, in which half ahundred men in possession of the exit might have starved an army to submission, lay five regiments of Federal infantry. (2.5 points)3.No country is so wide and so difficult but men will make it a theatre of war. (2.5points)4. The familiar sensation of an abraded shin recalled his dazed faculties. (2.5 points)I. Questions:1.Where was the story set in? (4 points)2.Who was the character present in paragraph 1? What was he doing? (4 points)3.What would happen to him if he was discovered asleep? (4 points)4.Why was he asleep on duty? (4 points)5.What did he found as soon as he woke up? (4 points)6.Why did not Druse shoot the horseman and the horse immediately? (4 points)7.Was Druse in a dilemma? What’s his dilemma?(4 points)8.What did he do finally? What urged him to act? (4 points)9.How did Druse feel after shooting?(4 points)10.Who was the horseman shot by Druse?(4 points)。
2007年文综试卷
选择题：2007年，中国在外交领域取得了显著成就，下列哪项不属于这一年的重要外交事件？A. 成功举办上海合作组织峰会B. 与非洲国家建立战略伙伴关系（正确答案，此事件虽可能实际发生，但在此作为非2007年特定事件）C. 恢复对香港行使主权十周年D. 积极参与联合国气候变化大会2007年，中国经济持续快速发展，下列哪项数据最能反映这一年的经济特点？A. 国内生产总值（GDP）增长率超过10%（正确答案，假设性数据，实际需查证）B. 通货膨胀率显著上升C. 外汇储备大幅下降D. 失业率创新高2007年，在文化教育领域，下列哪项政策或事件对中国的文化产业发展产生了积极影响？A. 实施文化体制改革，推动文化产业市场化（正确答案）B. 大幅削减文化教育预算C. 禁止外资进入文化产业D. 取消文化产品的出口补贴2007年，在环境保护方面，中国采取了多项措施应对气候变化，下列哪项不属于这些措施？A. 制定并实施节能减排政策B. 加大可再生能源的研发和推广力度C. 颁布限塑令，减少白色污染（正确答案，限塑令实际于2008年开始实施）D. 积极参与国际气候谈判2007年，中国科技创新取得了显著成果，下列哪项科技成果是在这一年取得的？A. 成功发射“嫦娥一号”月球探测器（正确答案）B. 实现载人航天首次太空行走（此成就实际于2008年实现）C. 研制出全球首台量子计算机D. 完成人类基因组计划的全部测序工作2007年，中国在国际体育赛事上取得了辉煌成绩，下列哪项赛事的金牌数中国代表团获得了显著增长？A. 世界游泳锦标赛B. 世界田径锦标赛C. 世界乒乓球锦标赛（正确答案，中国乒乓球一直具有优势）D. 世界冰球锦标赛2007年，中国社会发生了许多重大事件，下列哪项事件对当时的社会产生了深远影响？A. 互联网普及率大幅提升，网民数量激增（正确答案）B. 全面取消农业税（此政策实际于2006年开始实施）C. 实现全国范围内的高速铁路网覆盖D. 实行全民免费医疗制度2007年，中国在国际舞台上发挥了重要作用，下列哪项国际事务中中国发挥了关键性作用？A. 推动朝鲜半岛无核化进程（正确答案，假设性事件，但中国一直积极参与朝鲜半岛事务）B. 解决中东地区长期冲突C. 主导全球气候变化协议的达成D. 促成南美洲国家联盟的成立2007年，中国国内政治生活平稳有序，下列哪项政策或事件体现了这一年的政治特点？A. 全面推进依法行政，加强法治政府建设（正确答案）B. 大幅调整行政区划，增设多个直辖市C. 实行全民直接选举制度D. 颁布新的宪法修正案。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)(文综)Word版有答案
2007年高等院校招生考试文科综合测试试题（四川卷）第Ⅰ卷本卷共35分，每小题4分，共140分。
要每小题给出的四选项中，只有一个是最符合韪要求的图1是我国某山脉东、西坡地质剖面图。
读图回答1-2题1、结合图例，推断甲处岩石形成处的古地理环境是A、沙漠B、沼泽C、海洋D、苔原2、由图1得出的推断，正确的是A、东坡有丰富的水能资源B、山麓气温比山顶约高210CC、该山以西绿洲农业特色突出D、该山为种植业与畜牧业的分界线图2是世界各国城市人口比重与人均国民生产总值关系图。
回答3-4题3、由图2可作出的正确判断是A、中国城市化进程可以用曲线MN段表示B、a线表示发达国家目前的城市化平均水平C、人均国民生产总值高的国家，通常城市化速度也快D、人均国民生产总值高的国家，一般城市化水平也高4、现阶段中国城市化进程表现为A、城市人口老龄化加快B、东、西部城市化速度同步学#科#网Z#X#X#K]C、大城市周围卫星城发展较快D、大城市人口开始向乡村回流学*科*网Z*X*X*K]根据表1资料，回答5-7题表197W附近某山东坡平均年均温、自然带垂直分布A、①----亚热带和温带阔叶林带----水稻B、②-----高山针叶林带-----玉米C、③----高山针阔混交林带-----花生D、④-----高山草地带-----小麦6、该山地最适宜人类聚居的地带是A、①B、②C、③D、④7、对该山所在地的叙述，正确的是A、终年受赤道暖流影响B、东北信风对自然带基带的形成有影响C、位于板块生长边界D、河流源远流长8、图3中所示区域的数码代号与文化景观描述连线正确的是A、①----梯田层层稻花香B、②----草原茫茫牧牛羊C、③----翠竹青青有人家D、④----山歌阵阵采茶忙9、关于图3中各区域突出环境问题的叙述，正确的是A、①区常绿阔叶林破坏严重B、②区水土流失面积广大C、③区泥石流、滑坡灾害频发D、⑤区土壤盐渍化普遍10、关于图3中各河流水文特征的叙述，正确的是A、①区河流水位季节变化小B、②区河流春汛长于夏汛C、③区河流含沙量大，有结冰期D、⑥区河流汛期短，径流量熏蒸变化小11、深秋季节，一旅游者从图3某区域乘火车外出旅游。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试(全国卷I)本试卷共12页，满分300分，考试时间150分钟。
祝考试顺利注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考试证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
选择题共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
读图1，结合所学知识回答1～2题。
图11.正确反映我国城市化水平变化的曲线是A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁2.在图示期间，与美国相比，我国A.城市人口数较少B.城市人口数增长率较低C.城市人口比重较低D.城市人口比重增长率较低读图2，回答3～5题。
图23.受暖流影响明显的地方是A.TB.QC.RD.S4.气候特点为“冬季温和多雨、夏季炎热干燥”的地方是A.TB.QC.RD.S5.在图3所示的几种气温年内变化和年降水量情况中，与P地相符的是图3A.①B.②C.③D.④图4所示区域在北半球。
弧线a为纬线，Q、P两点的经度差为90°;弧线b为晨昏点，M点为b 线的纬度最高点。
回答6～8题。
图46.若此时南极附近是极昼，P点所在经线的地方是A.5时B.15时C.9时D.19时7.若此时为7月份，图中M点的纬度数可能为A.55°NB.65°NC.75°ND.85°N8.若Q地的经度为0°，此时正是北京日出。
这个季节A.洛杉矶地区森林火险等级最高B.长江下游枫叶正红C.长城沿线桃红柳绿D.南极地区科考繁忙我国某边防站（海拔4900米）的驻防官兵在艰苦的条件下，为改善生活试种蔬菜。
2007年成人高考政治试题及答案上（专升本）
2007年成人高考政治试题及答案上（专升本）《坚持矛盾分析的方法》练习题单选题：1 唯物辩证法认为，事物发展的动力是A 矛盾双方的对立和斗争B 矛盾双方的统一和一致C 矛盾双方的对立和统一D 矛盾双方的依存和转化2 矛盾就是指A 事物之间的相互影响相互制约的关系B 事物之间的对立斗争关系C 事物的相互依存关系D 、事物自身包含的既对立又统一的关系3 主要矛盾是指A 在许多矛盾中，起着决定作用的矛盾B 在每一矛盾中，起着主导作用的矛盾C 在许多矛盾中，具有普遍性的矛盾D 在每一事物中，维持事物存在的矛盾4 事物的矛盾具有各自的特点。
对此，正确的理解是（1 ）不同的事物有相同的矛盾（2 ）不同的事物所包含的矛盾不同（3 ）同一事物的矛盾没有差异（4 ）同一事物的矛盾在发展的不同阶段各有其特点A （1 ）（2 ）B （2 ）（4 ）C （2 ）（3 ）D （3 ）（4 ）5 “任何事物都有自己的两点”，其哲学含义是A 任何人都有缺点和优点B 任何工作都有成绩和错误C 矛盾无处不在，无时不有D 矛盾存在于人类社会生活的全过程之中6 “失败是成功之母”，这句话蕴含的哲理是A 矛盾双方是相互依存、相互依赖的B 矛盾双方是相互区别、相互对立的C 矛盾双方在一定条件下相互转化D 失败孕育着成功，失败是成功的先导7 “虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后”这说明A 任何事物都有矛盾B 矛盾双方相互依存C 矛盾双方可以相互转化D 矛盾双方的转化是有条件的8 具体问题具体分析，分析的是A 矛盾双方的对立统一B 矛盾的普遍性C 矛盾的特殊性D 主次矛盾和矛盾的主次方面9 世界上事物千差万别的根本原因是A 矛盾的普遍性B 矛盾的特殊性C 主要矛盾D 矛盾的主次方面10 马克思主义最本质的东西、活的灵魂是A 用全面的观点看问题B 用唯物主义的观点看问题C 用矛盾的观点D 具体问题具体分析11 从中国的国情出发，就是要抓住A 矛盾的特殊性B 矛盾的统一性C 矛盾的普遍性D 矛盾的客观性12 医生叫病人吃水果，但该病人拒绝吃沙梨、荔枝。
2007年高等院校招生考试文科综合测试试题.doc
2007年高等院校招生考试文科综合测试试题（四川卷）第Ⅰ卷本卷共35分，每小题4分，共140分。
要每小题给出的四选项中，只有一个是最符合韪要求的图1是我国某山脉东、西坡地质剖面图。
读图回答1-2题1、结合图例，推断甲处岩石形成处的古地理环境是A、沙漠B、沼泽C、海洋D、苔原2、由图1得出的推断，正确的是A、东坡有丰富的水能资源B、山麓气温比山顶约高210CC、该山以西绿洲农业特色突出D、该山为种植业与畜牧业的分界线图2是世界各国城市人口比重与人均国民生产总值关系图。
回答3-4题3、由图2可作出的正确判断是A、中国城市化进程可以用曲线MN段表示B、a线表示发达国家目前的城市化平均水平C、人均国民生产总值高的国家，通常城市化速度也快D、人均国民生产总值高的国家，一般城市化水平也高4、现阶段中国城市化进程表现为A、城市人口老龄化加快B、东、西部城市化速度同步C、大城市周围卫星城发展较快D、大城市人口开始向乡村回流根据表1资料，回答5-7题表197W附近某山东坡平均年均温、自然带垂直分布海拔（m）<640 640--1800 1800--3420 3420--4100 4100--5700年均温（0C）28--24 24--18 8--12 12—6 <6 自然带热带雨林带①②③④A、①----亚热带和温带阔叶林带----水稻B、②-----高山针叶林带-----玉米C、③----高山针阔混交林带-----花生D、④-----高山草地带-----小麦6、该山地最适宜人类聚居的地带是A、①B、②C、③D、④7、对该山所在地的叙述，正确的是A、终年受赤道暖流影响B、东北信风对自然带基带的形成有影响C、位于板块生长边界D、河流源远流长图3为某区域模式图，读图回答8---11题8、图3中所示区域的数码代号与文化景观描述连线正确的是A、①----梯田层层稻花香B、②----草原茫茫牧牛羊C、③----翠竹青青有人家D、④----山歌阵阵采茶忙9、关于图3中各区域突出环境问题的叙述，正确的是A、①区常绿阔叶林破坏严重B、②区水土流失面积广大C、③区泥石流、滑坡灾害频发D、⑤区土壤盐渍化普遍10、关于图3中各河流水文特征的叙述，正确的是A、①区河流水位季节变化小B、②区河流春汛长于夏汛C、③区河流含沙量大，有结冰期D、⑥区河流汛期短，径流量熏蒸变化小11、深秋季节，一旅游者从图3某区域乘火车外出旅游。
2007年成人高考政治专升本真题及答案
2007年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试政治试题一．选择题。
1~40小题，每小题2分，共80分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，选出一项最符合题目要求的。
13. 党的群众路线的根本出发点和核心内容是（）A 一切为了群众，一切依靠群众B 从群众中来，到群众中去C 虚心向群众学习D 领导与群众相结合14. 近代中国沦为半殖民地半封建社会的根本原因是（）A 帝国主义的侵略B 中国封建主义的统治C 农民革命斗争的失败D 中国资产阶级的软弱15. 人民民主专政是（）A 民主和集中的统一B 自由和纪律的统一C 民主和专政的统一D 个人和集体的统一16. 农民阶级在中国近代民族民主革命中所处的地位是（）A 领导者B 先锋队C 主力军D 参与者17. “对于人，伤其十指不如断其一指；对于军队，击溃其十个师不如歼灭其一个师。
”这句话所体现的战略战术原则是（）A 诱敌深入，积极防御B 集中优势兵力打歼灭敌C 战略上藐视敌人，战术上重视敌人D 运动战与游击战相结合18. 标志着第一次国共合作正式形成的会议是（）A 中共三大B 中共四大C 国民党一大D 国民党二大19. 邓小平指出，在无产阶级政党建设方面，把列宁的建党学说发展得最完备的是（）A 毛泽东B 刘少奇C 周恩来D 朱德20. 国民革命失败后，中国共产党在统一战线问题上出现的主要错误是（）A 投降主义B 盲动主义C 关门主义D 宗派主义21. 通过没收官僚资本，新中国建立了（）A 国营经济B 集体经济C 民营经济D 国际资本主义经济22. 我国对资本主义工商业进行社会主义改造所采取的国家资本主义高级形式（）A 委托加工B 计划订货C 统购包销D 公私合营23. 新中国在第一个五年计划期间，集中主要力量发展的是（）A 重工业B 轻工业C 交通运输业D 农业24. 毛泽东在探索中国社会主义建设道路过程中出现严重失误的最根本的原意是（）A 缺乏社会主义建设的经验B 苏联社会主义模式的消极影响C 党的民主集中制原则和集体领导原则遭到破坏D 对“什么是社会主义，怎么建社会主义”在思想认识上没有完全弄清楚25. 邓小平理论的精髓是（）A 以经济建设为中心B 发展是硬道理C 解放思想，实事求是D “三个有利于”标准26. “三个代表”重要思想与毛泽东思想、邓小平理论是（）A 继承的关系B 发展的关系C 继承和发展的关系D 扬弃的关系27. 邓小平在关于社会主义本质的论述中指出，社会主义的最终目标是（）A 解放和发展生产力B 实现共同富裕C 消灭剥削D 消除两极分化28. 四项基本原则是建设中国特色社会主义的（）A 政治保证B 法律保证C 组织保证D 思想保证29. 社会主义初级阶段始于（）A 1949年中华人民共和国成立B 1956年社会主义改造基本完成C 1978年党的十一届三中全会D 1987年党的十三大30. 国家之间的竞争更多的是科技的竞争，归根到底是（）A 经济的竞争B 人才的竞争C 军事的竞争D 文化的竞争31. 以公有制为主体、多种所有制经济共同发展是我国社会主义初级阶段的基本经济制度，这一制度的确立是由（）A 分配结构和消费结构决定的B 城乡二元经济结构决定的C 发展市场经济和对外开放决定的D 社会主义性质和初级阶段的国情决定的32. 某国有企业一员工，年收入6万元，其中工资收入3万元，在一集体企业兼职收入1万元，房租收入1万元，股息收入1万元。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合试题及答案-四川卷
2007年高等院校招生考试文科综合测试试题（四川卷）24、温家宝总理在第十届全国人民代表大会第五次会议上所作的《政府工作报告》中指出：“今年要在全国范围建立农村最低生活保障制度……各地要根据实际，合理确定低保对象范围和标准，中央财政对困难地区给予适当补助。
”农村最低生活保障制度①是一种社会救济制度②是一种社会福利制度③有利于促进社会公平④有利于农民充分就业A、①③B、②④C、②③D、①④25、国务院近期颁发了《关于加快发展服务业的若干意见》。
下列关于服务业的说法，正确的有①经过多年的迅速发展，服务业已经成为我国国民经济的主体②交通运输业、仓储业、旅游业、咨询业、保险业属于服务业③通常一国经济越发达，服务业在国内生产总值中的比重越低④通常一国经济越发达，服务业在国内生产总值中的比重越低A、B、C、D、A、①③B、②④C、②③D、①④货币在现代经济生活中扮演着重要角色。
回答26—27题26、某国全年的商品价格总额为16万亿元，流通中需要的货币量为2万亿元。
假如今年该国商品价格总额增长10%，其他条件不变，理论上晋年流通中需要的货币量为A. 1.8万亿元B. 2万亿元C. 2.2万亿元D.2.4万亿元27、下列银行中，经营货币存款业务、已经或可能成为股份有限公司的有①中国人民银行②中国农业银行③深圳发展银行④中国农业发展银行A、①③B、②③C、②④D、③④28、GDP是衡量一个国家或地区经济规模、综合国力和国民收入水平的重要指标。
它是分析和判断宏观经济运行状况、正确实施宏观调控政策的重要依据，但是它的局限性在于难以反映经济与社会发展的协调性。
这反映了①矛盾有主要和次要方面②事物都是一分为二的③矛盾有主要和次要之分④事物都是表里如一的A、①②B、②④C、③④D、②③29、“兵者。
诡道也。
故能而示之不能。
用而示之不用，近而示之远，远而示之近……”（《孙子兵法》）这段话启示我们要A、按客观规律办事B、透过现象看本质C、准备走曲折的路D、坚持从实际出发30、“威客”是英文Witkey（Wit智慧、key钥匙）的音译。
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文综试题(全国卷2)
2007年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷Ⅱ）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
满分300分，考试用时150分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共140分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
．．．．．．．．．．本卷共35小题，每小题4分，共140分。
在每题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
芯片是计算机的核心部件。
某跨国公司的芯片生产厂以往均设在发达国家。
但2007年3 月，该跨国公司决定在中国大连投资25 亿美元建芯片生产厂。
回答1~2 题。
1．通常，计算机芯片生产厂的区位选择属于A．原料指向型B．市场指向型C．廉价劳动力指向型D．技术指向型2．该公司在中国投资兴建芯片生产厂，主要因为中国拥有A．丰富的原料B．庞大的市场C．廉价的劳动力D．先进的技术图 1 所示区域属于湿润的亚热带季风气候。
回答3~5 题。
图13．R、Q 两点的相对高度可能为A．800 米B．900 米C．1000 米D．1100 米4．M、N、P、Q 四地中，海拔可能相等的两地是A．M、N B．M、P C．M、Q D．P、Q5．若在Q 地建一小型度假村，应特别注意防治的自然灾害是A．风沙B．洪涝C．滑坡D．寒冻读图2，回答6~7 题。
6．为了加强水土保持，甲、乙、丙、丁四地段中，最应退耕还林（草）的是A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁7．甲、乙、丙、丁四地段中，灌溉条件最好的地段是A．甲B．乙C．丙D．丁读图，回答8—9 题。
8．图示地区主要属于A．热带雨林气候B．热带草原气候C．热带沙漠气候D．热带季风气候9．导致该地区气候类型与同纬度主导气候类型不同的主要因素是A．太阳辐射B．洋流C．地形D．大气环流图 4 表示北半球某区域。
2007年专升本真题试卷.doc
2007年专升本真题试卷.doc 哎呀，一提到 2007 年专升本真题试卷，我这记忆的匣子就像被打开了一样。
记得那时候，我有个朋友叫小李，他为了专升本考试，那可是拼了老命啦！那时候，我们经常一起泡在图书馆里，他总是一脸严肃地对着那些真题试卷埋头苦做。
有一次，我凑过去看他在做 2007 年的英语真题试卷，那眉头皱得能夹死一只苍蝇。
他嘴里还念念有词：“这阅读理解咋这么难，感觉比登天还难！”我在一旁偷笑，心想这可真是个“拼命三郎”。
咱们先来说说这 2007 年专升本真题试卷里的语文部分吧。
里面的诗词鉴赏题，那可真是考验功底。
就说有一道题，让分析一首古诗里的意象和情感。
这要是没好好读过那些古诗，没理解诗人的心境，还真容易抓瞎。
还有作文题，题目出得也是很有水平，既贴近生活，又能考察综合写作能力。
数学真题试卷就更别提了，那些函数、几何的题目，一个比一个烧脑。
有一道关于函数求极值的问题，小李做了半天也没做出来，急得他抓耳挠腮。
我在旁边看着，都替他着急。
英语真题试卷里的听力部分，那语速和口音，可真是不好对付。
阅读理解的文章也是又长又复杂，词汇量不够的话，简直就是看天书。
再看看专业课的真题试卷，那更是五花八门。
比如计算机专业的，有编程题、算法题，每一道都需要深思熟虑。
回过头来想想小李，他为了能通过专升本考试，把这些 2007 年的真题试卷翻来覆去做了好几遍。
有时候做梦都在念叨题目，真是魔怔了。
其实啊，这些真题试卷就像是一道道关卡，只有勇敢地去面对，去攻克，才能有机会通关。
它们虽然难，但也正是因为有难度，才能筛选出真正努力、有实力的人。
就像小李最终通过自己的努力，成功通过了专升本考试。
我想，这2007 年的真题试卷对他来说，不仅仅是一堆题目，更是他奋斗路上的见证者。
所以啊，不管是正在准备专升本考试的朋友们，还是已经经历过的，都要记住，真题试卷是我们提升自己的好帮手，好好利用它们，说不定就能迎来属于自己的胜利呢！。
中安专升本2007文综试题
2007年普通高等学校专升本考试试题文科综合第一局部政治理论一、单项选择题〔以下每题的选项中，有一项为哪一项最符合题意的。
请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
每题1分，共10分〕1．马克思主义哲学和具体科学的关系属于( )A.共性和个性的关系B．本质和现象的关系C．绝对和相对的关系 D.内容和形式的关系2．“在对立中把握同一，在同一中把握对立。
〞这是一种( )A.辩证法的观点B．形而上学的观点C．相对主义狡辩论的观点 D.主观唯心主义的观点3．认识开展过程的第二次飞跃是( )A.从知觉到表象B．从判断到推理C．从感性认识到理性认识 D.从理性认识到实践4．我们党制定的以经济建设为中心，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设的决策，是建立在( )A.对科技革命历史作用的正确认识上B．对时代主题转换的正确判断上C．对阶级斗争历史作用的正确认识上D．对国际政治格局的正确判断上5．在现代市场经济中，就大中型企业而言，多数采取( )A.个人业主制B．合伙制C．合作制 D.公司制6．民族区域自治制度的核心是( )A.实现各民族一律平等B．建立民族自治政府C．开展民族经济、实现共同繁荣D．保障少数民族当家做主，管理本民族、本地方事务的权力7．社会主义精神文明建设的根本任务是( )A.弘扬爱国主义的精神B．引导人们树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观C．开展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，民族的科学的群众的文化D.培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民8．我国行使国家元首职权的方式是由( )A.国家主席行使B．国务院总理行使C．国家主席和全国人民代表大会常委会结合行使D.国家主席和全国人民代表大会结合行使9．我国企业破产法规定，破产财产优先拨付破产费用后，应当首先清偿的债务或者费用是( ) A．破产企业所欠的税款B．破产企业所欠职工工资和劳动保险费用C．破产企业所欠的银行贷款D．破产债权10．明知自己的行为会发生危害社会的结果，并且放任这种结果发生，因而构成犯罪的，在刑法理论上称为( ) A．直接成心犯罪B．间接成心犯罪C．疏忽大意的过失犯罪D．过于自信的过失犯罪二、不定项选择题〔以下每题的选项中，至少有一项为哪一项符合题意的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
2007年普通高等学校专升本考试试题文科综合第一部分政治理论一、单项选择题（下列每题的选项中，有一项是最符合题意的。
请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
每小题1分，共10分）1．马克思主义哲学和具体科学的关系属于( )A.共性和个性的关系B．本质和现象的关系C．绝对和相对的关系 D.内容和形式的关系2．“在对立中把握同一，在同一中把握对立。
”这是一种( )A.辩证法的观点B．形而上学的观点C．相对主义诡辩论的观点 D.主观唯心主义的观点3．认识发展过程的第二次飞跃是( )A.从知觉到表象B．从判断到推理C．从感性认识到理性认识 D.从理性认识到实践4．我们党制定的以经济建设为中心，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设的决策，是建立在( )A.对科技革命历史作用的正确认识上B．对时代主题转换的正确判断上C．对阶级斗争历史作用的正确认识上D．对国际政治格局的正确判断上5．在现代市场经济中，就大中型企业而言，多数采取( )A.个人业主制B．合伙制C．合作制 D.公司制6．民族区域自治制度的核心是( )A.实现各民族一律平等B．建立民族自治政府C．发展民族经济、实现共同繁荣D．保障少数民族当家做主，管理本民族、本地方事务的权力7．社会主义精神文明建设的根本任务是( )A.弘扬爱国主义的精神B．引导人们树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观C．发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，民族的科学的大众的文化D.培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民8．我国行使国家元首职权的方式是由( )A.国家主席行使B．国务院总理行使C．国家主席和全国人民代表大会常委会结合行使D.国家主席和全国人民代表大会结合行使9．我国企业破产法规定，破产财产优先拨付破产费用后，应当首先清偿的债务或者费用是( ) A．破产企业所欠的税款B．破产企业所欠职工工资和劳动保险费用C．破产企业所欠的银行贷款D．破产债权10．明知自己的行为会发生危害社会的结果，并且放任这种结果发生，因而构成犯罪的，在刑法理论上称为( ) A．直接故意犯罪B．间接故意犯罪C．疏忽大意的过失犯罪D．过于自信的过失犯罪二、不定项选择题（下列每题的选项中，至少有一项是符合题意的。
请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
少选、多选、错选均不得分。
每小题2分，共20分）11．下列选项中，体现重视矛盾特殊性的有( ) A．对症下药，量体裁衣B．因地制宜，因时制宜C．声东击西，欲擒故纵 D. 一把钥匙开一把锁E．因材施教，因人而异12．下列选项中，属于内容和形式关系的有( ) A．生产力和生产关系的关系B．实践和认识的关系C．国家的国体和政体的关系D．文学作品的题材和体裁的关系E．社会意识中社会心理和思想体系的关系13．下列选项中，正确表述感性认识与理性认识区别的有( ) A．感性认识反映事物的各个片面，理性认识反映事物的整体B．感性认识反映事物的外部联系，理性认识反映事物的内部联系C．感性认识反映事物的现象，理性认识反映事物的本质D．感性认识具有直接性和形象性，理性认识具有间接性和抽象性E．感性认识包含错误，理性认识完全正确14．“任何一个民族，如果停止劳动，不用说一年，就是几个星期，也要灭亡。
”这说明( ) A．生产劳动是人类生存和发展的基础B．生产劳动是人类社会生活的全部内容C．生产劳动是全部社会生活的基础D．生产劳动是改造自然的活动E．生产劳动是人类有意识有目的的活动15．在社会主义初级阶段，公有制经济和非公有制经济( ) A．可以长期共同发展，实现联合和兼并B．都是社会主义市场经济的组成部分C．在各自的范围和领域内都能促进生产力的发展D．都具有社会主义性质E．在国民经济发展中所处地位和所起作用不同16.在新的历史时期，加强党的建设具有特殊重要性。
这是因为党现在面临( )A．执政的考验B．改革开放的考验C．思想路线的考验D．发展市场经济的考验E．和平演变的考验17.改革、发展、稳定的关系是( )A．改革是动力B．发展是目的C．稳定是前提D．稳定是目的E．发展是手段18.社会主义初级阶段的私营经济( )A．是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分B．是公有制经济的组成部分C．其生产经营活动与公有制经济有着密切的联系D．其企业主剥削雇佣劳动者的剩余劳动E．受国家法律的保护并要在法律所规定的范围内活动19.财产所有权的法律特征包括( )A.它是一种绝对权B．它是一种相对权C．它是一种对世权D．它是一种排他权E．它是一种完全的无期限的物权20.我国行政诉讼法的基本原则有( )A.人民法院特定主管原则B．合理性审查原则C．合法性审查原则D．适用调解原则E．行政损害赔偿责任原则三、辨析题（请对所给命题进行辨别、分析。
要求观点正确，言之成理。
共3小题，每小题6分，共18分）21.在矛盾的两种基本属性中，斗争性是无条件的、绝对的，因而是主要的；同一性是有条件的、相对的，因而是次要的。
22.实践基础上的理论创新是社会发展和变革的先导。
23.王力（12周岁）与邻居宋强（已满18周岁）向来很好。
宋强很喜欢王力的电子琴（价值500余元），遂提出用自己过年得到的100元压岁钱买王的琴，王正没钱玩游戏机，于是二人顺利交易。
两天后，王父发现此事，要求宋强还琴。
王父的主张有法律依据。
四、材料题（本题共12分）24.阅读下面材料：材料1王充认为，万物之生，皆禀元气。
“天地和气，万物自生，犹夫妇和气，子自生矣，……天覆于上，地偃于下，下气蒸上，上气降下，万物自生其中矣。
”——《论衡·自然篇》赫拉克利特说：“这个世界，对于一切存在物都是一样的，它不是任何神所创造的，也不是任何人所创造的；它过去、现在、未来永远是一团永恒的活火，在一定的分寸上燃烧，在一定的分寸上熄灭。
”“一切转化为火，火又转化为一切，有如黄金换成货物，货物又换成黄金。
”--《西方哲学原著选读》上卷材料2霍布斯认为：“所以，物体的定义可以这样下：物体是不依赖我们思想的东西，与空间的某个部分相合或具有同样的广袤。
”一一霍布斯《论物体》材料3恩格斯指出：物、物质无非是各种物的总和，而这个概念就是从这一总和中抽象出来的。
——《马克思恩格斯选集》第3卷列宁认为：物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴，这种客观实在是人通过感觉感知的，它不依赖于我们的感觉而存在，为我们的感觉所复写、摄影、反映。
——《列宁选集》第2卷请回答：(1)分析材料1，说明其物质观性质及特点。
(2)分析材料2，说明其物质观性质及特点。
(3)谈谈对材料3的观点的认识和理解。
中安专升本独家整理发布第二部分大学语文五、单项选择题（每小题4个备选答案中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
每小题1分，共15分）25.中国现代小说的奠基人是( )A．沈从文B．茅盾C．鲁迅D．巴金26.庄子《秋水》的主旨是阐发( )A．为政以德的道理B．吸纳人才的主张C．以民为本的治国思想D．人的认识有限的哲理27．《寡人之于国也》选自( )A.《庄子·秋水》B．《荀子·劝学》C．《论语·为政》D．《孟子·梁惠王》28.在下列句子中，“则”字表示转折关系可译为“却”的是( )A．既来之，则安之B．到则披草而坐，倾壶而醉C．苟有能反是者，则又爱之太殷D．兵强则士勇29．《诗经·氓》中比喻女子不可过分沉溺于爱情的诗句是( ) A．桑之未落，其叶沃若B．于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚C．桑之落矣，其黄而陨D．淇则有岸，隰则有泮30.唐代“新乐府运动”的倡导者是( )A.韩愈B．白居易C．柳宗元D．岑参31．《长亭送别>中的旦角是( ) A．红娘B．张生C．老夫人D．崔莺莺32.杜甫诗歌的基本创作风格是( )A．飘逸潇洒B．沉郁顿挫C．恬淡自然D．豪放不羁33.在《论学问》中，培根用“射箭有益于胸肺”来证明“精神的缺陷都可以由相当的学问来补救”的道理，这种论证方法是( ) A．演绎法B．例证法C．对比法D．类比法34.司马迁在《李将军列传》中，以汉文帝“惜乎，子不遇时”的话来评价李广，其主要用意是( ) A．感叹李广才能出众B．批评李广缺乏才情C．掩饰文帝用人偏见D．暗示李广一生的不幸35．《始得西山宴游记>中，作者以周围群山“萦青缭白，外与天际，四望如一”来表现西山的苛峻，这种表现方法是( ) A．白描B．铺垫C．象征D．侧面烘托36．《雨巷>这首诗中最富象征意味的是( ) A．独自彷徨B．雨的哀曲C．丁香姑娘D．颓圮的篱墙37.朱光潜《咬文嚼字》一文列举郭沫若修改剧本《屈原》的台词是为了说明( )A．从来没有一句话换一种说法而意思仍完全不变B．炼字的重要性C．文字的调整，其实是思想情感的调整D．文学的文字必须顾及联想意义38.议论文中，由已知一般原理推导出关于个别情况的结论，这种论证方法是( )A.对比法B．归纳法法C．演绎法D．类比法39.作品诙谐幽默、寓悲于喜、具有“含泪的微笑”的独特风格的美国著名小说家是( )A.莫泊桑B．契诃夫C．欧·亨利D．屠格涅夫六、文言文翻译（将每题画线处译成现代汉语。
每小题3分，共15分）40.今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯。
41.生孩六月，慈父见背。
42.惟陈言之务去。
43.小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之。
44.日夕策马，候权者之门。
七、阅读下面两则短文，分别回答文后的问题（共20分）短文一在宗教自由史上，在思想自由史上，在政治自由史上，我们都可以看见容忍的态度是最难得、最稀有的态度。
人类的习惯是喜同而恶异的，总不喜欢和自己不同的信仰、思想、行为。
这就是不容忍的根源。
不容忍只是不能容忍和我自己不同的新思想和新信仰。
一个宗教团体总相信自己的宗教信仰是对的，是不会错的，所以它总相信那些和自己不同的宗教信仰必定是错的，必定是异端、邪教。
一个政治团体总相信自己的政治主张是对的，是不会错的，所以它总相信那些和自己不同的政治见解必定是错的，必定是敌人。
一切对异端的迫害，一切对“异己”的摧残，一切宗教自由的禁止，一切思想言论的被压迫，都由于这一点深信自己是不会错的心理。
因为深信自己是不会错的，所以不能容忍任何和自己不同的思想信仰了。
试看欧洲的宗教革新运动的历史。
马丁·路德( Martin Luther)和约翰·高尔文(John Calvin)等人起来革新宗教，本来是因为他们不满意于罗马旧教的种种不容忍，种种不自由。
但是新教在中欧、北欧胜利之后，新教的领袖们又都渐渐走上不容忍的路上去，也不容许别人起来批评他们的新教条了。
高尔文在日内瓦掌握了宗教大权，居然会把一个敢独立思想、敢批评高尔文的教条的学者塞维图斯( Servetus)定了“异端邪说”的罪名，把他用铁链锁在木桩上，堆起柴来，慢慢地活烧死。