2005年普通高等学校专升本考试试题与答案
2005年河南专升本高数真题及标准答案
2005年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学 试卷一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共计6０分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。
不选、错选或多选者，该题无分.1.函数xx y --=5)1ln(的定义域为为 ( )A. 1>xB.5<x C ．51<<x D ． 51≤<x解：C x x x ⇒<<⇒⎩⎨⎧>->-510501.2.下列函数中,图形关于y 轴对称的是 ( ）A ．x x y cos = Ｂ. 13++=x x yＣ. 222x x y --= Ｄ． 222xx y -+=解:图形关于y 轴对称,就是考察函数是否为偶函数,显然函数222xx y -+=为偶函数,应选D.3. 当0→x 时,与12-x e 等价的无穷小量是 （ )A ． x Ｂ.2x C. x 2 Ｄ. 22x 解: ⇒-x e x ~12~12x e x -，应选B. ４.=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++∞→121lim n n n( )Ａ. e B. 2e C. 3e D ． 4e解:2)1(2lim2)1(22121lim 21lim 21lim e n n n n n nn nn n n n n n =⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛+=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++∞→+⋅∞→+∞→∞→,应选B ．５.设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠--=0,0,11)(x a x xxx f 在0=x 处连续，则 常数=a ( )A ． 1 B. －１ C. 21D ． 21-解:21)11(1lim )11(lim 11lim)(lim 0000=-+=-+=--=→→→→x x x x x x x f x x x x ,应选C.6.设函数)(x f 在点1=x 处可导，且21)1()21(lim 0=--→h f h f h ,则=')1(f（ )A. 1B. 21-C. 41D. 41-解:41)1(21)1(22)1()21(lim 2)1()21(lim 020-='⇒='-=----=--→-→f f h f h f h f h f h h ,应选D.7.由方程y x e xy +=确定的隐函数)(y x 的导数dydx为（ ）A.)1()1(x y y x -- Ｂ．)1()1(y x x y -- C.)1()1(-+y x x y D.)1()1(-+x y y x 解:对方程y x e xy +=两边微分得)(dy dx e ydx xdy y x +=++,即dy x e dx e y y x y x )()(-=-++,dy x xy dx xy y )()(-=-，所以dy dx )1()1(x y y x --=,应选A ． 8．设函数)(x f 具有任意阶导数,且2)]([)(x f x f =',则=)()(x f n ( ）Ａ. 1)]([+n x f n B. 1)]([!+n x f n C. 1)]()[1(++n x f n D. 1)]([)!1(++n x f n解：423)]([3)()(32)()]([2)()(2)(x f x f x f x f x f x f x f x f ！='⋅='''⇒='=''， ⇒ =)()(x f n 1)]([!+n x f n ，应选B.9.下列函数在给定的区间上满足罗尔定理的条件是 ( )A.]1,1[,1)(2--=x x fB.]1,1[,)(-=-x xe x fC ．]1,1[,11)(2--=xx f D.]1,1[|,|)(-=x x f 解：由罗尔中值定理条件:连续、可导及端点的函数值相等来确定,只有]1,1[,1)(2--=x x f 满足,应选Ａ．。
2005年专转本考试真题(05)
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2005年专转本考试真题（答案） 2005年专转本考试真题（答案） 年专转本考试真题
12.幂级数∑ (2n − 1) x n的收敛区间为？ 4分)(填空题) (
n =1 ∞
答案：x ∈ (−1,1)
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2005年专转本考试真题 2005年专转本考试真题
解答题（ 8分） f ( x ) + 2 sin x x≠0 13 . F ( x ) = 在 x = 0处连续 , x a x=0 其中 f (0) = 0, f ′(0) = 6，求 a的值.
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2005年专转本考试真题(答案) 2005年专转本考试真题(答案) 年专转本考试真题
x−4 y+3 z 18 .求过点 A( 3,1,−2), 且过直线 L : = = 5 2 1 的平面方程．（计算题 ，分） 8 答案： 8 x − 9 y − 22 z = 59 ( 三种方法 )
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2005年专转本考试真题: 2005年专转本考试真题: 年专转本考试真题
6.设有正项级数(1)∑ un与(2)∑ un ,
3 n =1 n =1 ∞ ∞
则下列说法中正确的是 ( A．若( )发散，则( )必发散 １ ２ B．若( )收敛，则( )必收敛 ２ １
C
)(4分)．
C．若( )发散，则( )可能发散也可能收敛 １ ２ D． ( )( )敛散性一致 １２
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2005年专转本考试真题 2005年专转本考试真题
一．选择题（每题 4分，题共 24分） 6 1 1. x = 0 是函数 f ( x ) = x sin 的（ A ） . x A． 可去间断点 B ．跳跃间断点 C． 第二类间断点 D．连续点
2005年河南省专升本高等数学真题答案及解析
1河南省2005年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学 答案及解析一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共计60分） 1.答案：C【解析】：C x x x ⇒<<⇒⎩⎨⎧>->-510501.2.答案：D【解析】：图形关于y 轴对称,就是考察函数是否为偶函数,显然函数222xx y -+=为偶函数,应选D.3.答案：B【解析】： ⇒-x e x~12~12x e x -,应选B.4.答案：B【解析】：2)1(2lim2)1(22121lim 21lim 21lim e n n n nn n n nn n n n n n =⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛++∞→+⋅∞→+∞→∞→,应选B.5.答案：C【解析】：21)11(1lim )11(lim 11lim)(lim 0000=-+=-+=--=→→→→x x x x x x x f x x x x ,应选C.6.答案：D 【解析】：41)1(21)1(22)1()21(lim 2)1()21(lim 020-='⇒='-=----=--→-→f f h f h f h f h f h h ,应选D.7.答案：A【解析】：对方程yx exy +=两边微分得)(dy dx eydx xdy yx +=++,即dy x e dx ey y x yx )()(-=-++,dy x xy dx xy y )()(-=-,所以dy dx )1()1(x y y x --=,应选A. 8.答案：B 【解析】：423)]([3)()(32)()]([2)()(2)(x f x f x f x f x f x f x f x f ！='⋅='''⇒='=''⇒ΛΛ=)()(x f n 1)]([!+n x f n ,应选B.9.答案：A【解析】：由罗尔中值定理条件：连续、可导及端点的函数值相等来确定,只有]1,1[,1)(2--=x x f 满足,应选A. 10.答案：B【解析】：在)1,21(内,显然有0)12)(1()(<+-='x x x f ,而014)(>-=''x x f ,故函数)(x f 在)1,21(内单调减少,且曲线)(x f y =为凹的,应选B.211.答案：C 【解析】：0lim ;11lim 0=⇒∞==⇒=-→±∞→x y y y x x ，应选C.12.答案：B【解析】：dxdt t a t b t a t b dx y d t a t b x y dx dy t x t t ⨯'⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-='⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=⇒-=''=sin cos sin cos sin cos 22ta bt a t a b 322sin sin 1sin -=-⨯=,应选B. 13.答案：B【解析】：两边对x 求导 22111)()1()(xx f x e e x f xx-=⇒-⨯=,应选B. 14.答案：A【解析】：⎰⎰+==C x F x d x f dx x xf )(sin )(sin )(sin )(sin cos ,应选A. 15.答案：C 【解析】：2arctan 11002π==+∞++∞⎰x dx x ;2arcsin 1110102π==-⎰x dx x; ∞==+∞∞+⎰eex dx x x 2)(ln 21ln ;10=-=+∞-+∞-⎰xx e dx e ,应选C.16.答案：A【解析】：被积函数||x x 在积分区间[-1,1]上是奇函数,应选A. 17.答案：D 【解析】：⎰⎰⎰⎰-----===-===-aaaaa aaaut dx x f du u f u d u f dx x f )()()()()(,应选D.18.答案：B 【解析】：x x f x x f x f x sin )(cos )()()(sin -='⇒=⇒='C x x dx x xdx xdx x f ++-=--=-='⎰⎰⎰2sin 412122cos 1sin sin )(2,应选B. 19.答案：A 【解析】：⎰badx x f )(是常数,它的导数为零,而不是)(x f ,即⎰badx x f )(不是)(x f 的原函数 ,应选A.20.答案：D【解析】：n s n s ρρρρ⊥⇒--=-=)1,1,1{},2,1,1{ ,另一方面点)2,0,3(-不在平面内,所以应为平行关系,应选D. 21.答案：B 【解析】：两个偏导数存在,不一定可微,但可微一定有偏导数存在,因此为必要条件,应选B. 22.答案：C 【解析】：dy y dx x dz y x y x z 11ln 2ln 2ln -=⇒-==dy dx dz 21)2,1(-=⇒,应选C. 23.答案：B【解析】：)1,1(),(012012-=⇒⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=-+=∂∂=++=∂∂y x y x yz y x xz,应选B.24.答案：A325.答案：C【解析】：积分区域在极坐标下可表示为：}θcos 20,2πθ0|)θ,{(a r r D ≤≤≤≤=，从而⎰⎰=σDd y x f ),(⎰⎰πθθθθ20cos 20)sin ,cos (a rdr r r f d ，应选C.26.答案：B【解析】：L ：,2⎩⎨⎧==x y xx x 从0变到1 , 1422210410310332===+=+⎰⎰⎰x dx x dx x dx x dy x xydx L,应选B.27.答案：B【解析】：∑∞=+-11)1(n nn n 发散, ∑∞=-121)1(n n n 和∑∞=+-1)1()1(n n n n 绝对收敛，∑∞=-1321)1(n nn 是收敛的，但∑∞=1321n n是32=p 的级数发散的，从而级数∑∞=-1321)1(n nn条件收敛，应选B. 28. 答案：C 【解析】：正项级数∑∞=1n nu与∑∞=1n nv收敛⇒∑∞=12n nu与∑∞=12n nv收敛，而)(2)(222nnn n v u v u +≤+，所以级数21)(n n nv u+∑∞=收敛 ，应选C.29. 答案：D【解析】：注意对所给的方程两边求导进行验证，可得通解应为222C y xy x =+-，应选D. 30.答案：A【解析】：微分方程的特征方程为0βλ22=+，有两个复特征根i βλ±=，所以方程的通解为t C t C x βsin βcos 21+=，应选A.二、填空题（每小题2分，共30分） 1.答案：116)2(2+-=-x x x f【解析】：⇒+-=⇒++-+=+32)(3)1(2)1()1(22x x x f x x x f116)2(2+-=-x x x f .2.答案：1=a【解析】：因10)6(lim 0)2(lim 222=⇒=-+⇒=-→→a ax x x x x .3.答案：02π12=+--y x 【解析】：2111121=+='===x x x y k ，则切线方程为)1(214π-=-x y ， 即02π12=+--y x 02π12=+--y x .44.答案：dx x xe x dy xx]1ln 1[21+-= 【解析】：dx x x e x x x x d edy ey x x x xxx xx]1ln 1[)ln (21ln ln +-=+=⇒=++ .5.答案：),21(∞+ 或),21[∞+【解析】：⇒>⇒⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>>-⇒-='21001414x x xx x x y ),21(∞+ 或),21[∞+. 6.答案：),1(e【解析】：104)1(21=⇒=-=''⇒⨯='x xx x e y xe y x x,得拐点为),1(e .7.答案：271【解析】：等式x dt t f x ⎰=3)(两边求导有13)(23=x x f ,取3=x 有271)27(=f . 8.答案：45 【解析】：⎰⎰⎰'-'='=''10101012)2(41)2(21)2(21)2(x d x f x f x x f xd dx x f x 45)0(41)2(41)2(21)2(41)2(2110=+-'=-'=f f f x f f . 9.答案：0 【解析】：0)0(00=⇒=⇒=='-f x xey x.10.答案：C x x ++|cos |ln【解析】：⎰⎰++=++=+-C x x xx x x d dx x x x |cos |ln cos )cos (cos sin 1.11. 答案：6【解析】： 6||2210101=⨯=⇒+-=-=⨯b a S k j i k j i b a ρρρρρρρρρρ .12.答案：)()(z x y z y z ++【解析】：令y z z xy z z x F ln ln ln +-=-= ,则221,1,1zz x z z x F y F z F z y x +-=--='='='.)(;2z x y z F F y z z x z F F x z z y z x +=''-=∂∂+=''-=∂∂ ,所以)()(z x y z y z y z x z ++=∂∂+∂∂ .513.答案：821π- 【解析】：积分区域在极坐标系下表示为}10,4πθ0|)θ,{(≤≤≤≤=r r D ,则 ⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰-=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=104π021024π02θ)1θ(sec θcos θsin θ)(rdr d rdr d dxdy x y D8π21)θθ(tan 21θ)1θ(sec 214π024π02-=-=-=⎰d .14.答案：)11(,21)1()2(21)()(0100<<-⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+-=+-=∑∑∑∞=+∞=∞=x x x x x f n n n nn n n n【解析】：21121112111)2)(1(323)(2x x x x x x xx x f -++=-++=-+=-+=, 所以)11(,21)1()2(21)()(0100<<-⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+-=+-=∑∑∑∞=+∞=∞=x x x x x f n n n nn n n n .15.答案：xe B Ax x 22)(+【解析】：2是特征方程04λ4λ2=+-的二重根,且)12(+x 是一次多项式,特解应设为 xe B Ax x 22)(+.三、计算题（每小题5分，共40分）1．xx x x x cos sin 1lim2-+→.【解析】：x x x x x x x xx x x x x cos sin 1)cos sin 1(limcos sin 1lim 2020-+++=-+→→ )cos sin 1(lim cos sin 1lim20x x x x x x x x x ++⨯-+=→→ xx x xx x x x x x cos sin 22lim 2cos sin 1lim 20020+=-+=→→34314sin cos 31lim4000=⨯=-=→x x x x .2.已知2arctan )(,2523x x f x x y ='⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-=,求0=x dx dy . 【解析】：令u x x =+-2523,则)(u f y = , 22)25(162523arctan 2523)(+⨯⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-='⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-'=⨯=x x x x x u f dx du du dy dx dy ,3.求不定积分⎰+dx xx 231.【解析】：⎰⎰⎰+=+=+222223111x d x dx x x x dx x x)1(11)(1122222222x d x x x x d x x x ++-+=+-+=⎰⎰C x x x ++-+=23222)1(321.4.设⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<+≥+=0,210),1ln()(x xx x x f ,求⎰-20)1(dx x f .【解析】：令t x =-1 ,则⎰⎰-=-112)()1(dt t f dx x f⎰⎰⎰⎰+++=+=--10011001)1ln(21)()(dt t dt t dt t f dt t f ⎰+-+++=-1010011)1ln()2ln(dt tt t t t⎰+--+=10)111(2ln 2ln dt t12ln 3)1ln(2ln 21010-=++-=t t .5.设),sin (22y x y e f z x += ，其中),(v u f 可微，求yz x z ∂∂∂∂,. 【解析】：令v y x u y e x=+=22,sin ,则),(v u f z =,复合关系结构如图05-1所示,x vv z x u u z x z ∂∂⨯∂∂+∂∂⨯∂∂=∂∂),(2),(sin v u f x v u f y e v u x'+'=,yvv z y u u z y z ∂∂⨯∂∂+∂∂⨯∂∂=∂∂ ),(2),(cos v u f y v u f y e v u x'+'=.6．求⎰⎰D dxdy y x 22，其中D 是由2,1===x x y xy 及所围成的闭区域.【解析】：积分区域如图05-2所示，曲线x y xy ==,1在第一象限内的交点为（1，1），积分区域可表示为：x y xx ≤≤≤≤1,21.则⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰-==21121222122)1(dx y x dy y x dx dxdy y x x xx x D z vu x xy y 图05-1xx 图05-27⎰⎰-=⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-=213212)(1dx x x dx x x x49242124=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=x x . 7．求幂级数12012)1(+∞=∑+-n n n x n 的收敛域（考虑区间端点）.【解析】： 这是缺项的标准的幂级数，因为 221232113212lim )1(1232)1(lim lim ρx n n x x n n x u u n n n n n n nn n =++=-+⋅+-==∞→+++∞→+∞→， 当1ρ<，即11<<-x 时，幂级数绝对收敛； 当1ρ>，即1>x 或1-<x 时，幂级数发散； 当1ρ=，即1±=x 时，若1=x 时，幂级数化为∑∞=+-012)1(n nn 是交错级数，满足来布尼兹定理的条件，是收敛的，若1-=x 时，幂级数化为∑∞=++-0112)1(n n n 也是交错级数，也满足来布尼兹定理的条件，是收敛的.故幂级数的收敛域为[-1,1].8．求微分方程 0cos 2)1(2=-+'+x xy y x 通解. 【解析】：微分方程可化为 1cos 1222+=++'x xy x x y ，这是一阶线性非齐次微分方程，它对应的齐次线性微分方程0122=++'y x x y 的通解为12+=x Cy . 设非齐次线性微分方程的通解为1)(2+=x x C y ，则222)1()(21)(+-+'='x x xC x x C y ，代入方程得x x C cos )(=',所以C x x C +=sin )(.故原微分方程的通解为1sin 2++=x Cx y (C 为任意常数).四、应用题（每小题7分，共计14分）1. 一房地产公司有50套公寓要出租,当月租金定为2000元时,公寓会全部租出去,当月租金每增加100元时,就会多一套公寓租不出去,而租出去的公寓每月需花费200元的维修费.试问租金定为多少可获得最大收入?最大收入是多少? 【解析】：设每套公寓租金为x 元时,所获收入为y 元,则 )2000(),200](100200050[>---=x x x y , 整理得 ),14000007200(10012-+-=x x y )72002(1001+-='x y 均有意义,8令0='y 得唯一可能的极值点3600=x ,而此时0501<-=''y ,所以3600=x 是使y 达到极大值的点,即为最大值的点.最大收入为115600340034)2003600](1002000360050[=⨯=---=y (元).故 租金定为每套3600元时,获得的收入最大,最大收入为115600元. 2.平面图形由抛物线x y 22=与该曲线在点)1,21(处法线所围成,试求: (1)该平面图形的面积;(2)该平面图形绕x 轴旋转所成的旋转体的体积.【解析】：平面图形如图05-3所示,切点)1,21(A 处的切线斜率为21='=x y k ,由x y 22=得yy 1=',故A 点处的切线斜率 1121='='===y x y y k ,从而A 点处的法线斜率为-1, 法线方程为023=-+y x . 联立方程组⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-+=02322y x xy 得另一交点)3,29(-B(1) 把该平面图形看作Y 型区域,其面积为316)6223(2)23(1332132=--=⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡--=--⎰y y y dy y y S ;(2) 根据抛物线的对称性知,该平面图形绕x 轴旋转所成的旋转体的体积等于平面图形OBC 绕x 轴旋转所成旋转体的体积,有故 ⎰⎰+--=--=292329233229022290)312349(ππ)23(π2πx x x xdx x xdx V xπ445]9481[π=-=. 五、证明题（6分）试证：当0>x 时，有xx x x 11ln 11<+<+. 【证明】：构造函数x x f ln )(=，它在)0(∞+，内连续， 当0>x 时，函数在区间]1,[x x +上连续，且xx f 1)(='. 故)(x f 在]1,[x x +上满足Lagrange 中值定理,存在)1,(ξ+∈x x , 使得)ξ()()1(f x f x f '=-+，)1ξ(+<<x x .x图05-3023=-y9而x f x 1ξ1)ξ(11<='<+,故有xx x x 1ln )1ln(11<-+<+, 即0>x 时,xx x x 11ln 11<+<+成立.。
2005年河南专升本-公共英语-真题
2005年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part I Structure and Vocabulary(30points) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on themost appropriate word or expression from the fourchoices marked A, B, C and D, and write the choice A, B, Cor D in the brackets “【】”.【】1. A new analysis indicates that the output of cotton ________by 20% by now.A. will have gone upB. would go upC. will go upD. has gone up【】2.He wanted to become a cleaner, but his father didn’t think it was a ________ profession.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectingD. respectable【】3.It is very convenient for me to go to work every day because the bus runs ________.A. every-ten-minuteB. every tenth minuteC. every tenth minutesD. every ten minute【】4.________ out of the taxi, he was seized by the police.A. To stepB. When steppedC. In his steppingD. On his stepping【】5.I’ve never been to Africa, but it is the place ________.A.where I most want to visitB. in which I most want to visitC. I most want to visitD. that I want to visit it most【】6.No sooner had I ________ than the play began.A. been satB. seatedC. satD. been seated【】7.He ________ killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attackon the night.A. might beB. would beC. might have beenD. should have been【】8.They are ________ to arrive in time owing to the heavy snowstorm.A. impossibleB. unlikelyC. unseemlyD. probably【】9.His wife as well as he ________ invited to the business party.A. has beenB. have beenC. hasD. are【】10.The scientists have come to the conclusion, based on the signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, ________ there is no life onVenus.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where【】11.They made every effort to ________ the costs of the construction project.A. bring offB. bring downC. bring backD. bring up【】12.We are all for your proposal that the discussion ________.A. be put offB. was put offC. will be put offD. should put off【】13.His son is quite well now, ________ a slight fever.A. exceptB. besidesC. in addition toD. except for【】14.The violinist who had been praised very highly ________ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned outC. turned inD. turned over【】15.We don’t need heating system, ________.A. and nor we can afford itB. we don’t afford itC. nor can we afford itD. nor can it afford【】16.________ nothing to talk about, he said good-bye and went out of the room.A. There wasB. There beingC. BeingD. There been【】17.A lot of new difficulties ________ when the tax system came into existence.A. raisedB. arousedC. aroseD. rose【】18.What you are saying has nothing to do with the question ________ discussion.A. atB. onC. inD. under【】19.“Your daughter has two children, doesn’t she?”“Yes. She ________ in 1980.”A. marriedB. had marriedC. was marriedD. got married【】20.Hemingway spoke highly of such ________ as loyalty, courage and determination shown by human beings in his works.A. featuresB. appearancesC. virtuesD. characteristics【】21.The Great Pyramid ________ nearly five thousand years ago is located on the bank of the Nile River.A. builtB. was builtC. being builtD. to be built 【】22.There are fifty-five students applying for the position, ________ are girls.A. two-third of whomB. second-thirds of themC. second-threes of whomD. two-thirds of whom【】23.The applicant felt _________ and uncomfortable when he couldn’t answer the interviewer’s questions.A. amusedB. easeC. awkwardD. alone 【】24.We should value the rich legacy of literature which the old generation has ________ to us.A. handed outB. handed overC. handed inD. handed down【】25.Mr. Smith would just rather we ________ now, but we must go to work.A. not leaveB. didn’t leaveC. are not to leaveD. won’t leave【】26.He didn’t seem to mind ________ TV while he was reading.A. me to watchB. that I watchC. my watchingD. being watched【】27.The news came as a shocking blow that the young man had ________ suicide.A. actedB. committedC. performedD. made 【】28.The higher you stand, ________.A. the farther you can seeB. you can see fartherC. the more farther you can seeD. the farther can you see【】29.She was so ________ in the computer games that she forgot to have class.A. attractedB. concentratedC. involvedD. drawn【】30.There is no ________ arguing about it, just do as you are told.A. reasonB. wayC. pointD. meaningPart II Part of Speech (10 points)Directions: There are ten incomplete statements here. Youshould fill in each blank with the proper form of the wordgiven in the brackets, and write the right answer in the brackets “【】” .31._____ (origin), she was a very shy person. 【】32.He is majoring in ______(politician).【】33.Not paying attention to anything his colleagues say, he _____ (frequency)doesn’t know what’s happening in the company.【】34.You don’t have to be (religion)____ to respect other people’s religion.【】35.Since competition is viewed as the major source of progress and prosperityby most Americans, ______ (competition) business institutions are respected.【】36.It is (certainty)_______ that he will come tomorrow.【】37.Correct (decide) ______________ came when the referees (裁判) weremoving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.【】38. Look! That little boy is (real)______ a gifted boy.【】39.In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and _____ (electrical).【】40.The first phase involved the ______(preserve) of wild life through laws andhunting regulations.【】Part III Reading Comprehension(60 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. For each question or statement there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D, you should make the correct choices，and write thechoice A, B, C or D in the brackets “【】”.Passage OneThe management of logistical (物流的)operation is about movement and storage of materials and finished products. Logistical operations start with the initial shipment of a material or component part from a supplier and are finished when a manufactured or processed product is delivered to a customer.From the initial purchase of a material or component, the logistical process adds value by moving inventory (移动库存) when and where needed. If all goes well, a material gains value at each step of its transformation into finished inventory. In other words, an individual part has greater value after it is put into a machine. Likewise, the machine has greater value once it is delivered to a buyer.To support manufacturing, work-in-process inventory must be moved to support final assembly. The cost of each component and its movement becomes part of the value-added process. The final or meaningful value that is added occurs only with final ownership transfer of products to customers when and where specified.For a large manufacturer, logistical operations may consist of thousands of movements, which finally develop into the delivery of products to an industrial user, retailer, wholesaler, dealer, or other customer. For a large retailer, logistical operations may start with gaining products for resale and may finish with consumer pickup or delivery. For a hospital, logistics starts with purchasing and ends with full support of patient surgery and recovery. The significant point is that regardless of the size and type of enterprise, logistics is essential and requires continuous management attention. For better understanding it is useful to divide logistical operations into three areas: physical distribution, manufacturing support, and procurement ( 筹措、采购).【】41.Logistical operations are concerned with _______________.A. transfer of materials and finished productsB. manufacturing of materials and finished productsC. inventory of materials and finished productsD.both A and C【】42.The logistical process increases value by _______________.A. manufacturingB. inventory flowC. finished productsD.operational management【】43.In the last paragraph, the writer gives the examples of logistical operations in order to show that ___________________.A. a large retailer purchases products for resaleB. a consumer has to pick up or deliver products himselfC. logistics is important to an enterprise and needs continuousmanagementD. a large manufacturer has to deliver products to its customer 【】44.The paragraph following the last one in the passage will probably discuss ________________.A. inventoryB. manufacturing supportC. physical distributionD. procurement【】45.The main idea of the passage is about ______________.A.moving inventoryB.logistical operationsC. transformation of materials and finished productsD.storage of materials and finished productsPassage TwoNewspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections?News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions. Editorials do the opposite, you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author’s name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor.You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph (the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages.Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.【】46.A good way to read a large newspaper is __________.A.to do some paper-cuttingB.to read it from cover to coverC.to find separate sectionsD.to predict what is inside the newspaper【】47.Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE?A. News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.B. News stories contain both facts and opinions.C. News stories tell the facts without any comments.D. News stories express the writers’ opinions.【】48.If you want to read some less important news without any details, you can read ________.A.the lead paragraphs of the news on the front pagesB.the headlines on the inside pagesC.news items on the front pagesD.the headlines of some current news on the front pages【】49.The best way for reading newspapers is to __________.A.read extensively and thoroughlyB.read often and with certain skillsC.read occasionally and carefullyD.read them in detail everyday【】50.The main idea of the passage is _________ .A.how to find important news storiesB.how to read newspapersC.how to tell apart different news sectionsD.how to read stories and editorialsPassage ThreeOnce somebody thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a greenhouse effect—holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature. If thisview is correct and the world’s temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water.Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.【】51.This passage is mainly concerned with __________________.A. the greenhouse effectB. the potential effect of air pollutionC.the burning of fossil fuelsD.the probability of a new ice age【】52.As described at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _____________.A. had damaging effects on healthB. existed merely in urban and industrial areasC. affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesD. caused widespread damage in the countryside【】53.As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author _______.A. thinks that it will destroy the world soonB. rejects it as it is ungroundedC. is uncertain of its occurrenceD. shares the same view with the scientists【】54.The word “offset” in the 2nd paragraph could properly replaced by ________________.A. set upB. make up forC. slip upD. catch up with【】55.It can be inferred from the passage that ______________.A. raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not domuch harm to life on the earthB. almost no temperature variations have occurred over the pastdecadeC. lowering the world’s temperature merely a few degrees wouldlead many major farming areas to disasterD. the world temperature will remain constant in the years to comePassage FourMountain climbers around the world dream about going up Mountain Everest (珠穆朗玛峰). It is the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain have left waste material that is harming the environment.A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Mountain Everest. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month.The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty Sherpas of Nepal (尼泊儿夏尔巴人). Their goal is to remove all the trash they see. They will spend two months cleaning up the mountain by gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drink cans, human waste and other kinds of trash. They are expected to remove at least three tons of trash in large bags.Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to bring Everest to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fifty years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer home.Human waste on Everest is a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along newly development equipment to collect and treat human waste. Over the years, the waste articles have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepali villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Everest has become more popular.【】56.When those Americans are planning the trip up Mountain Everest, they are concerned about _______________.A. the success in climbing up the mountainB. the environment pollution of the mountainC. the equipment for their trip to the mountainD. the risks facing the mountain climbers【】57.From the passage we will learn that the clean-up effort ___________.A. is the largest one supported by Sherpas NepalB. is opposed by the local peopleC. is encouraged by the American governmentD. is the greatest one ever made in the world【】58.Team leader Mr. Hoffman hopes to turn Mountain Everest into____________.A. a place with no pollution at allB. its former state a few years agoC. its original condition half a century agoD. the cleanest mountain in the world【】59.On the trip up the mountain, the American team plans __________.A. to tell climbers not to leave waste materialsB. to make Everest even cleaner than it wasC. to take away all the trash they could find thereD. to collect and treat human waste before the ice melted【】60.The best title for the passage is probably _____________________.A. Pollution on Mountain EverestB. A Risky Trip Up Mount EverestC. Mount Everest — Clean-up EffortD. Robert Hoffman and His Clean-up TeamPart IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in this passage, and foreach blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and Dat the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the choice A, B, C or D in the brackets “【】”.Life on MarsPerhaps more than anything else, scientists are eager to find out if Martian life existed in the past—or still exists. (61) __________ telescopes first zoomed in (62)_____ Mars in the 17th century, people have conjured up a wild (63)________ of images or what Martians might look like. But space probes like the 1997 Sojourner land rover have yielded no evidence of such alien beings.Most experts agree that if life did at one time evolve on Mars, finding evidence of that life—which would likely take the form of tiny organisms—won’t be easy. (64)________, many scientists are optimistic. “We’ve got organisms on Earth that adapted to life deep (65) ________ the surface in underground water wells,”says Stephen Clifford. “(66)_______ life like that evolved on Mars fourbillion years ago, there’s no reason why it (67)___________ today.(68)________last year’s disappointing losses, the future of Martian exploration looks (69)__________. This year, two major films about fictitious Mars missions—Red Planet and Missions to Mars—are certain to heighten interest in our planetary neighbour. More important, plans for new sets of NASA orbiters and landers—one to launch in 2001, the other in 2003—are already in the works. Without a doubt, each new mission will inch scientists closer to (70)_________ the mysteries of planet Mars.【】61. A. When B. BeforeC. Ever sinceD. Ever【】62. A. in B. on C in the D. on the【】63. A. varying B. various C. plenty D. variety【】64. A. Still B. Even ifC. ThoughD. Although【】65. A. up B. under C. below D. above【】66. A. When B. What C. That D. If【】67. A. wouldn’t exist B. wouldn’t have existedC. doesn’t existD. has existed【】68. A. Even if B. DespiteC. AlthoughD. However【】69. A. promised B. being promisedC. promisingD. to be promised【】70. A. understand B. understandingC. be understoodD. the understandingPart V Translation (20 points)A. Translate the following into Chinese.71. In Britain today women make up 44% of the workhouse, and nearly halfthe mothers with children are in paid work.72. It is useful to be able to predict the extent to which a price change will affectsupply and demand.73. We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield to anymilitary threat.74. Whenever circumstances permitted, they would come and lend us ahelping hand.75. It won’t make much difference whether you leave or stay.B. Translate the following into English.76. 正式语言主要用于政府报告、考试作文和商业信函中。
2005年山东省专升本考试试卷参考解答
2005年山东省专升本考试试卷参考解答及评分标准开/闭卷闭卷A/B 卷 A 课程编号 2219002801-2219002811课程名称概率论与数理统计（部分）学分 3命题人(签字) 审题人(签字) 年 月 日 基本题6小题，每小题5分，满分30分。
在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一（每道选择题选对满分，选0分）事件表达式A Y B 的意思是 ( ) 事件A 与事件B 同时发生 (B) 事件A 发生但事件B 不发生 事件B 发生但事件A 不发生 (D) 事件A 与事件B 至少有一件发生 D ，根据A Y B 的定义可知。
假设事件A 与事件B 互为对立，则事件A I B ( ) 是不可能事件 (B) 是可能事件 发生的概率为1 (D) 是必然事件 A ，这是因为对立事件的积事件是不可能事件。
已知随机变量X ,Y 相互独立，且都服从标准正态分布，则X 2＋Y 2服从 ( ) 自由度为1的χ2分布 (B) 自由度为2的χ2分布 自由度为1的F 分布 (D) 自由度为2的F 分布选B ，因为n 个相互独立的服从标准正态分布的随机变量的平方和服从自由度为n 的2分布。
已知随机变量X ,Y 相互独立，X ~N (2,4),Y ~N (-2,1), 则( ) X +Y ~P (4) (B) X +Y ~U (2,4) (C) X +Y ~N (0,5) (D) X +Y ~N (0,3) 选C ，因为相互独立的正态变量相加仍然服从正态分布，而E (X +Y )=E (X )+E (Y )=2-2=0, (X +Y )=D (X )+D (Y )=4+1=5, 所以有X +Y ~N (0,5)。
样本(X 1,X 2,X 3)取自总体X ，E (X )=μ, D (X )=σ2, 则有( ) X 1+X 2+X 3是μ的无偏估计(B)1233X X X ++是μ的无偏估计22X 是σ2的无偏估计(D) 21233X X X ++⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭是σ2的无偏估计B ，因为样本均值是总体期望的无偏估计，其它三项都不成立。
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷 大学英语(含答案)
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension (40﹪，35minutes)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by a number ofcomprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer byblackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men. activity during the day meant bunting and attacking, in which he soon saw as red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People, when exposed to bright red. show an increase in breathing rate. heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop traffic dead.1. If people are exposed to red, which of the following statements does NOT happen?A. They feel afraid.B. They breathe faster.C. Their blood pressure rises.D. Their hearts beat faster.2. Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in marketing ____.A. by experimenting with different colorsB. by developing the discipline of color psychologyC. by trying not to make mistakesD. by accumulating their variousexperiences3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B. Food should never be packaged in brown.C. Sugar sells badly in green wrappings,D. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.4. Our preferences for certain colors are ____.A. dependent on our characterB. linked with the primitive menC. associated with psychologyD. associated with the time of the day5. The passage is about ____.A. color and traffic accidentsB. color and manufacturersC. which color might influence human feelingsD. why color affects human emotions and behaviorPassage 2Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have made a different statement. Hold it for three seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is permissible time that you can hold a person's gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You are very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up(打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman ( 1963 ) calls "a dimming of the lights". You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger's eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than three seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about three seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for three seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a three-second-plus stare, he signals- "I know you." "I am interested in you." or "You look peculiar and I am curious about you." This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ____.A. every glance has its significanceB. staring at a person is an expression of interestC. a gaze longer than three seconds is unacceptableD. a glance conveys more meaning than words7. If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is ____.A. to look into another passenger's eyesB. to avoid eye contact with other passengersC. to signal you are nor a threat to anyoneD. to keep a distance from other passengers8. By "a dimming of the lights"(Line 9. Para l ). Erving Goffman means"____"A. closing one's eyesB. turning off the lightsC. ceasing to glance at othersD. reducing gaze-time to the minimum9. If one is looked at by a stranger for too tong, he tends to feel ____.A. depressedB. curiousC. uneasyD. amused10. The passage mainly discusses ____.A. the limitations of eye contactB. the exchange of ideas through eye contactC. proper behavior in various situationsD. the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage 3Cyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.The sport, originated early in the 20th century in France. was prevalent in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s ( the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954). An original European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States. World championships were initiated in 1925 ; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist International(International Cyclists' Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course, often involving taps, is usually completed in 60 minutes. A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches, mud, fallen trees, streams, flight of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with the field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course.11. What does the word "dismount" in Paragraph One mean?A. Give upB. Give inC. Get ourD. Get off.12. According ro the passage, which of the following is NOT true aboutcyclo-cross?A. The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them.B. The riders in the race are arranged side by side in two lines.C. All the riders start simultaneously on the starting line.D. The riders are allowed to change their machines,13. Cyclo-cross became widely known ____.A. in the 1920sB. in the 1950sC. in 1925D. in 196714. According to the passage, cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March because ____.A. A. the winter is westerners' favorite seasonB. winter can offer cyclists more risk and dangerC. the winter weather is more agreeableD. in winter the riders needn't dismount and carry their bicycle15. Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A. The riders are competitive and fond of taking risks.B. People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.C. Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.D. Helpers are often hired by the riders.Passage 4In the second half of each year. many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds even thousands of miles out to sea. They travel aimlessly over water warmed by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.The average life of a hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane's rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours resulting in sudden floods. Worst of all is the powerful movement of the sea-mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.16. When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?A. When il begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.B. When it hits the coastline.C. When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.D. When the circling winds bring damages.17. What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A. The destructive effects of water.B. The heat they release.C. That they last about nine days on the average.D. Their strong winds.18. The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by ____.A. the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB. the force of waves of waterC. the trade windsD. the increasing heat19. Apparently the phrase "innocent circling disturbances" in Paragraph Two means ____.A. disturbances caused by innocent peopleB. disturbances people are innocent ofC. damaging circling windsD. harmless circling winds20. Which of the following best summarizes the passage?A. The Hurricane-Its Harms and Benefits.B. The Benefits of Hurricanes.C. The Hurricane and Its Great Energy.D. The Disaster Caused by Hurricanes.PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure(40﹪，20minutes)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet witha single line through the center.21. ____, I am afraid I can't go with you.A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. For so much work to doD. To do so much work22. He believes that happiness ____being easily pleased or satisfied.A. consists ofB. consists withC. consists byD. consists in23. They will ____the applications and pick out the best.A. look intoB. look afterC. look atD. look through24. I can't ____books like those-they just make me sleepy.A. carryB. sufferC. appreciateD. take25. Jean worked just so much ____.A. like what she was toldB. as she was told toC. as to what she tried to doD. like she was told to26. I don't remember the boiler ____during these years.A. being repairedB. having been repairedC. to be repairedD. to have been repaired27. A successful business certainly sells its products ____.A. at lastB. at bestC. at any rateD. at a profit28. The professor's speech ____at wide range of subjects from drug to women's rights.A. containedB. coveredC. listedD. touched29. In this factory the machines are not regulated ____but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A. independentlyB. individuallyC. similarlyD. irregularly30. They did not sell a single car for a month and had to ____workers.A. lay downB. lay behindC. lay offD. lay out31. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ____?A. does thereB. hasn't thereC. isn't thereD. isn't it32. Stormy applause broke forth ____the singer appeared on the stage.A. a momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at the moment33. Not until the game had begun ____at the sports ground.A. had he arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. should he have arrived3. ____evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. It beingB. It isC. There isD. There being35. Jenny is not in the ____for going to the party tonight.A. tempersB. conditionC. moodD. health36. Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders ____will happen to her private life.A. thatB. whatC. itD. this37. The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect ____, so a walk along Huaihai Road is anenjoyable discovery.A. harmonyB. orderC. controlD. action38. ____he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A. Even whenB. As long asC. As soon asD. Ever since39. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ____fond of collecting stamps.A. amB. willC. areD. have40. Marge's bedroom was in a ____, with books and papers covering every possible surface.A. orderB. messC. rubbishD. disorder41. John, you are so lazy. This job ____hours ago.A. should finishB. must have finishedC. could be finishingD. ought to have been finished42. ____you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A. ForB. SinceC. BeforeD. While43. Why ____did you take the dog into the churchyard?A. on earthB. on the earthC. in earthD. in the earth44. My suggestion is that the experiment ____in another way.A. is doneB. will be doneC. has been doneD. be done45. Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful ____of West Lake.A. scenesB. viewsC. sightD. scenery46. Thank you for your postcard; it was very ____of you to send it.A. pleasedB. consciousC. responsibleD. considerate47. I really appreciate ____to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. that you are offering48. The twins are so much ____that it is difficult to tell one from the other.A. similarB. alikeC. sameD. like49. The revolutionary government acts on ____of the masses and against the privileged few.A. benefitB. sakeC. behalfD. advantage50. The men will have to wait all day ____the doctor works faster.A. ifB. whetherC. unlessD. that51. Have you got access ____people who can help you get work?A. ofB. toC. withD. among52. "Did you hear the phone ring last night?" "I didn't hear anything. I was____that I didn't wake up. "A. very tiredB. such tiredC. so tiredD. enough tired53. There is no ____in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A. reasonB. pointC. resultD. mean54. They climbed to the top of the hill ____they could get a bird's-eye view of the city.A. for fear thatB. in order thatC. in caseD. as a result55. She had clearly no ____of doing any work, although she was very well paid.A. interestB. meaningC. intentionD. willingness56. A lorry ____Jane's cat and sped away.A. ran overB. ran throughC. ran intoD. ran down57. His remarks left me ____about his real purpose.A. wonderedB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondering58. The ____crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A. valuedB. valuelessC. invaluableD. worthy59. Kenya's Tsavo Game Park ____Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A. remindedB. recalledC. receivedD. remembered60. Professor Wang, ____for his informative lectures, was warmly received byhis students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having knownPart III Cloze(20﹪，15minutes)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The native Americans, the people we call the "Indians", had been in America for many thousands of years before Christopher Columbus arrived 61 1492. The Indians were kind to the early 62 . They taught them about the local 63like sweet potatoes, com and peanuts. But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land for themselves and their families. So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians. Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indians' land, the Indians started 67 back. But the whites were stronger and 68 . Slowly they pushed the Indians69 those parts of the continent that the whites didn't want-the parts 70 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live. By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 71 place called "reservation", 72 even here the whites took land from them-perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps 73 had important minerals in it, 74 the whites even wanted to make national parks there. So 75 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood films about the fight 77 the Indians and the whites. 78 in these films the Indians are bad and the whites are good and 79 . But was it80 like that?61. A. at B. in C. for D. since62. A. residents B. builders C. emigrants D. settlers63. A. plants B. animals C. crops D. grains64. A. more B. many C. much D. mere65. A. take B. carry C. fetch D. get66. A. before B. if C. when D. however67. A. complaining B. fighting C. struggling D. moving68. A. firmer B. larger C. taller D. cleverer69. A. hack B. in C. off D. into70. A. which B. that C. where D. when71. A. special B. strange C. standard D. odd72. A. For B. But C. As D. Just73. A. the land B. they C. the wood D. the reservations74. A. for B. and C. or D. because75. A. ever B. just C. only D. even76. A. dangers B. the whites C. reservations D. animals77. A. between B. with C. for D. against78. A. In fact B. Likely C. Usually D. In time79. A. humorous B. brave C. careful D. cruel80. A. probably B. readily C. possibly D. really第二卷（共50分）Part Ⅳ Translation (35﹪,25minutes)Section A (20﹪)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.1. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology.2. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around brightyellow colors that stop traffic dead.3. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold 8 person's gaze withoutbeing intimate, rude, or aggressive.4. Cyclo—cross races are usually held from. September to March adding winter weather hazardsto the challenge.5. In the process，the moisture in this warm air produces rain. and with it the heal is converted toenergy in the form of strong winds.Section B (15﹪)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.1. 学习语言最好的方法是尽可能常练习说。
2005年普通专升本高等数学真题
2005年普通高等学校选拔 优秀专科生进入本科阶段考试试题高等数学一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共60分）在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。
不选、错选或多选者，该题不得分。
1.函数xx y --=5)1ln(的定义域为（ ）。
A.x>1B.x<5C.1<x<5D.1<x ≤5 2.下列函数中，图形关于y 轴对称的是（ ）。
A.y=xcosx B.13++=x x y C.222xxy --=D. 222xxy -+=3.当x →0时，12-xe等价的无穷小量是 （ ）。
A.x B.x 2 C.2x D.2x 2 4.∞→n lim 1)21(++n n=( )。
A.eB.e 2C.e 3D.e 45.设函数f(x)=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠--0,0,11x a x xx在x=0处连续，则a=（ ）。
A. 1 B. -1 C. 21 D. 21-6.设函数f(x)在点x=1出可导，则21)1()21(lim =--∞→hf h f h ,则=)1('f （ ）。
A. 21B. 21-C.41 D. 41-7.由方程y x e xy +=确定的隐函数x(y)的导数dxdy 为（ ）A.)1()1(x y y x -- B.)1()1(y x x y -- C.)1()1(-+y x x y D.)1()1(-+x y y x8.设函数f(x)具有任意阶导数，且()()[]x f x f n =)('=（ ）。
A.()[]1+n x f n B.()[]1!+n x f n C.()[]1)1(++n x f n D.()[]1)!1(++n x f n9.下列函数在给定区间上满足罗尔定理条件的是（ ）。
A.[]1,1,1)(2--=x x f B.[]1,1,)(-=-xxe x fC.[]1,1,11)(2--=xx f D. []1,1,)(-=x x f10.设)12)(1()('+-=x x x f ,),(+∞-∞∈x ,则在(21,1)内,f(x)单调（ ）。
2005年专升本(教育理论)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年专升本（教育理论）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 教育学部分 2. 心理学部分选择题本大题共12小题，每小题2分。
在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．教育学发展中逐渐形成了不同的理论派别。
其中杜威倡导的是( )A．实用主义教育学B．实验教育学C．文化教育学D．批判教育学正确答案：A2．著名学前教育家福禄贝尔的代表作是( )A．《教育漫话》B．《爱弥儿》C．《人的教育》D．《教育论》正确答案：C3．提出“教学过程最优化”理论的教育家是( )A．巴班期基B．皮亚杰C．布鲁纳D．瓦根舍因正确答案：A4．教育者应在儿童发展的某一关键期对儿童施以相应的教育，这是因为人的发展具有( )A．顺序性和阶段性B．不均衡性C．稳定性和可变性D．个别差异性正确答案：B5．我国当前的教育方针提出，教育应培养( )A．有社会主义觉悟有文化的劳动者B．有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的“四有”新人C．又红又专的社会主义新人D．德智体等方面全面发展的社会主义事业的建设者和接班人正确答案：D6．在我国当前农村教育改革中，提出要推进“三教统筹”。
其中的“三教”是指( )A．初等教育、中等教育和职业教育B．基础教育、职业教育和成人教育C．幼儿教育、初等教育和中等教育D．幼儿教育、基础教育和职业教育正确答案：B7．我国现代学制建立于( )A．盛唐B．明末C．清末D．民国正确答案：C8．编写教材的直接依据是( )A．教育目的B．课程计划C．课程目标D．课程标准正确答案：D9．教学模式的要素主要包括( )A．目标、原则、方法、程序B．目标、原则、策略、方法C．主题、目标、原则、策略D．主题、目标、策略、程序正确答案：D10．l0．通过美化环境、创设校园文化对学生进行潜移默化的影响以培养学生品德的方法是( )A．榜样示范B．陶冶教育C．自我教育D．生态教育正确答案：B11．在教学中侧重于对过程管理的评价是( )A．形成性评价B．诊断性评价C．终结性评价D．相对性评价正确答案：A12．在家庭、社会、学校三结合教育中，占主导地位的是( )A．家庭教育B．社会教育C．学校教育D．自我教育正确答案：C辨析题本大题共2小题，每小题6分。
2005年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题答案
2005年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题答案I. 1~5 BDAAD 6~10 BBBDA 11~15 DACCA 16~20 DBCAD21~25 CBCCA 26~30 BCAAB 31~35 BAADA 36~40 CBCBDII. 41~45 ACCDB 46~50 DDDBA 51~55 BCCDA 56~60 CBCABIII. 61~65 ACBBD 66~70 ACADB 71~75 ACBDA 76~80 CBDACIV. Section A81. 我几乎没有一天不怀念他，不提起他。
（我差不多天天都怀念他，提起他。
）82. 据估计，世界上大约有80% 的人口无法享有合理的饮食，住房和医疗保健。
83. 小车里也可以安装上计算机，帮助司机找到路径，或与家用电脑和办公室的计算机取得联系。
84. 最近人们已经认识到考试焦虑确实是个问题，而不仅仅是懒惰学生的借口或托词。
85. 如果这种测试表明学生有严重的焦虑症状，学生可以参加短期培训课程，以帮助他们减缓压力。
Section BAs you are leaving your school, I have nothing to offer as a gift except a word of advice.My advice is: “Never give up the pursuit of leaning.” You have perhaps finished your college courses mostly for obtaining the diploma, or in other words, out of sheer necessity. However, from now on you are free to make your own choice of studies. While you are still young, why not devote yourselves to a special field of study？Youth will soon be gone never to return. And it will be too late for you to go into scholarship in your declining years. Knowledge will do you a good turn even as a means subsistence. If you give up studies while holding a job, you will in a couple of years have had yourselves replaced by younger people. It will then be too late to remedy the situation by picking up studies again.Some people say, “Once you have a job, you’ll come up against the urgent problem of making a living. How can you manage to find time to study? Even if you want to, will it be possible with no library or laboratory available?”Now let me tell you this. Those who refuse to study for lack of library will most probably continue to do so even though there is a library. And those who refuse to do research for lack of laboratory will most probably continue to do so even though a laboratory is available. As long as you set your mind on studies, you will naturally cut down on food and clothing to buy books or do everything possible to acquire necessary instruments.2006年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题答案I. 1~5 ADACB 6~10 CCDCD 11~15 DCDDC 16~20 DCBBC21~25 DDCAB 26~30 AABAD 31~35 ADDDC 36~40 CACADII. 41~45 ABCAB 46~50 CCBBA 51~55 CBDDB 56~60 AADCDIII. 61~65 BADCC 66~70 DABDD 71~75 BCACB 76~80 CACDAIV. Section A81. 在门口至少堆放着被扔出来的色彩各异，大小不一的十二把雨伞，他的也在其中。
安徽省2005年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准
安徽省2005年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准I.词汇与结构（本题共35分，每题1分）1．[答案]D[译文]英国人出去都带伞，因为他们不想被雨所困。
[详解]A.seize抓住B.get与原文不符C.capture抓住 D.catch in词组，缠住，拌住2．[答案]B[译文]不管什么时候，只要汤姆知道我有困难，他都会帮助我的。
[详解]A.might可能 B.would会 C.could能够 D.should应该3．[答案]D[译文]墙上的箭头表明了前进的方向;[详解]A.point指导 B.indentify确定 C.mark标志 D.indicate表明4．[答案]B[译文]宇航员发现从地球外看地球是一件令人激动的经历。
[详解]句型find it+adj发现……怎么样5．[答案]B[译文]当人们活得久了一点，他们就会改变他们对人生的态度。
[详解]A.like喜欢 B.tend to想要 C.wish to希望 D.long to渴望做某事6．[答案]D[译文]因为还没接到上级的任何指示，我们什么决定也没能做。
[详解]用现在完成时进行时态表示埈延续到说话的时刻7．[答案]B[译文]这个设计是这么精心制作的，以致于找不出任何毛病来。
[详解]A.delicate柔软的 B.elaborate精心制作的C.fancy有趣的plicated复杂的8．[答案]D[译文]光速太快了，以致于我们很难想像出它有多快。
[详解]so fast置于句首，句子需要倒装，light是单数，故用does9．[答案]C[译文]她渴望去意大利，以致于到了做梦都梦到去意大利的程度。
[详解]A.soseriously that（问题、事态）严重B.so eager that热切地，若用so eagerly that,则不需用“，”将句子隔开C.to such arv extent that表示到了……的程度D.so anziously that焦急地10．[答案]D[译文]即便他在这儿，也不能帮助我们[详解]主句用word+v，从句用一般过去时表示对过去的推断和假设11．[答案]A[译文]教室非常干净，除了地上有点废纸外。
2005年山东专升本公共课英语真题（含答案）
2005年山东专升本公共课英语真题（含答案）2005年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (15 points, 15 minutes)Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3sections. SectionA (5 points)Directions:In this section you will hear 5 short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, a question will be asked about what was said. Both thedialogues and questions will be spoken only once. After each questionthere will be a pause. During the pause,you must read the4choices markedA.,B.,C.andD., and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.1.A. Cut the grass. B. Go to the train station.C. Get a hat.D. Buy gasoline.2. A. She'll have time later on in the day. B. The proposal is already late.C. She's too busy to help the man today.D. She'll finish the proposal by noon.3. A. At a railroad station. B. At an airport.C. In a restaurant.D. In a hotel room.4. A. It's so popular that everyone knows the name of it. B. She has temporarily forgotten its name.C. She's been singing along with the music all day.D. The name is difficult to pronounce.5. A. He can't afford to spend that much. B. He makes a lot of money.C. He has just been left some money.D. He doesn't believe three hundred dollars is enough.Section B (5 points)Directions:In this section you will hear one short conversation and one passage.After the conversation or passage you will be asked some questions. Theconversation and passage will be read twice. When you hear a question,you should decide on the correct answer from the4 choices markedA., B.,C. andD.,then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with asingle line through the center.Questions 6 to 7 are based on the following conversation.6. A. To determine who will graduate this year.B. To begin planning the graduation ceremonies.C. To choose the chairperson of the ceremonies.D. To discuss the seating arrangement.7. A. The names of the committee they worked on last year.B. The names and addresses of their guests.C. Their names, phone numbers, and job preference.D. Their dormitory name, address, and phone number.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following passage.8. A. Social pressures. B. Freedom.C. American culture.D. Economic background.9. A. Over half. B. Two in five. C. Three in four. D. One in four.10. A. Families in America are going on vacations and outings together often.B. Women in the U.S. like quitting their jobs to stay with their children.C.Traditional two-parent family life will be abandoned in the U.S.D. More children are brought up in single-parent homes nowadays in the U. S. Section CDirections:In this section you will hear a recorded short passage. The passage is printed on the test paper but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read three times. The first reading is for you to get thegeneral idea. During the second reading, you are required to put themissing words or phrases on the on the Answer Sheet in order of thenumbered blanks according to what you hear. The third reading is for youto check your writing. Now the passage will begin.During the summer you should be even more careful than usual of the foods you (S11) _________. Foods (S12) _________ faster in hot weather than in cold weather. When you are shopping, (S13) ________ frozen and refrigerated foods last. Don't make long stops on the way home, because frozen foods could become softor warm. (S14) _________ insulated bags helps keep food cold until you get home. Milk and milk products should be refrigerated (S15) _________. When camping or picnicking, or at any time refrigeration isn't (S16) _________, use special dry foods. Don't leave foods in a hot car or beach bag. Picnic (S17) _________ like meat, chicken, and egg salad should be kept in a cooler. (S18) _________, if a food doesn’t seem to be normal in smell or (S19) _________, throw it away immediately. Don’t (S20) _________ it.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points, 20 minutes)Section A Vocabulary (10 points)Directions:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write the word orwords in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.21. She has a pleasant and easy-going __________ (personal) which has won hermany friends and has won us many customers.22. __________ (evidence) the working conditions in our country have been greatlyimproved with modern science and technology, and people can work with more pleasure.23. It has been proved that children's bones are very __________ (sense) to radiation,so they should try every means to avoid it.24. The little girl looked out of the window from time to time, waiting with__________ (anxious) for her father to return.25. It is obvious that Mr. Yang is sufficiently prepared for the position. I shall highlyappreciate it if you can give a __________ (favor) considerationto hisapplication.26. It is obvious that this is not the __________ (origin) picture, but just a copy of it.27. The main road through the downtown area was blocked for three hours today afteran accident __________ (involve) three lorries.28. In reply to your inquiry, I regret to inform you that I am __________ (capable) ofsupplying the needed information.29. He tried every solution __________ (imagine), but still can not solve the difficult problem.30. Before Jack went to the job interview, his teacher __________ ( courage) him to remain calm.Section B Structure(10 points)Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or wordsfrom the 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Then you should mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecenter.31. ________from the hilltop, the lake scenery is beyond description.A. SeenB. To seeC. SeeingD. Having seen32. ________for your laziness, you could have finished theassignment by now.A. Had not it beenB. Had it not beenC. It were notD. Weren't it33. It was ________ of you not to play the piano while I was having a sleep.A. considerateB. considerableC. consideredD. considering34. He liked the painting very much, which cost him $1 000. However, he wouldgladly have paid ________ for it.A. as much twiceB. much as twiceC. as twice muchD. twice as much35. It was to save the child ________ he got drowned.A. asB. thatC. whenD. while36. ________ a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work.A. There existedB. It existedC. There hadD. They had37. Everyone can borrow this dictionary ________ he keeps itclean; otherwise hewill have to pay for the damage.A. as far asB. so as thatC. as soon asD. as long as38. I regret ________ you that you are to be dismissed from next week.A. to be informedB. informingC. being informedD. to inform39. The chair looks rather hard, but it is very comfortable to ________.A. sit onB. sitC. be sat onD. be sat40. We ________ for her because she never came.A. needn't waitB. can't have waitedC. mustn't waitD. needn't have waited41. My sister is used to ________ with all the windows open.A. sleepB. have sleptC. sleptD. sleeping42. His English is very good. He can speak English better than ________ in his grade.A. anyone elseB. the oneC. any oneD. other student43. ________ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. AsB. ThatC.ItD. Which44. ________ leaves the room last should turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. WhoeverC. The personD. Who45. The current situation urged that more attention ________ to problems less studiedby the city government.A. paidB. should giveC. be givenD. should pay46. It was quite some time ________ the president managed to save his firm from near bankruptcy.A. beforeB. thatC. whenD. until47. It is necessary that a person ________ exercises every day if he wishes to be healthy.A. doesB. doC. didD. takes48. Don't have your children ______ for hours doing their homework in ________ dark a room.A. sit, suchB. sitting, soC. to sit, suchD. to be sitting, so49. Professor Smith ________ be in New York because I met him in town just now.A. mayB. can’tC. might notD. may not50. The house needs ________, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.A. paintingB. to paintC. paintD. be paintedPart III Reading Comprehension (35 points, 35 minutes)Directions:This part is to test your reading ability. There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you arerequired.Task 1 (10 points)Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 51 through 55. For each question orstatement there are 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D.. You should makethe correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheetwith a single line through the center.(71) Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be. Brenda Penninx, a gerontologist (老年病学家) in Forest University, North Carolina and her colleagues followed 2, 847 people over the age of 55 both with and without heart disease — for four years in order to trace the effects of depression.(72) In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren't depressed. Even subjects with mild depression experienced a fatality rate that was 50 percent higher than normal.Brenda Penninx isn't sure exactly what the connection between heart disease and depression is, but since depression can raise stress, and stress triggers an outpouringof the hormone cortisol (荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素), and this could cause heart rate and blood pressure to rise.Other factors could also play a part: Depressed people are less likely to do physical exercises and eat right than those who do not suffer from the malady. "Depression deserves a lot more attention than it usually gets," Penninx warns. "It's a huge risk factor, so it's really crucial to take care of our emotions."51. Why did Brenda Penninx and her colleagues follow 2, 847 people over 55 years old?A. Because they wanted to know their physical conditions.B. Because the people all had heart disease.C. Because 50% of the people died of heart disease.D. Because they wanted to know how depression affect people’s hearts.52. Which of the following statements is true?A. Mild depression is not at all harmful.B. Depression would cause pressure.C. Depression would cause blood pressure to go down.D. Depression had definite connection with heart disease.53. What does “malady” mean in the passage?A. Heart disease.B. Blood pressure.C. Depression.D. Stress.54. What did we usually do concerning depression?A. We didn't pay much attention to it.B. We tried to avoid it.C. We paid too much attention to it.D. We simply ignored it.55. Which of the following is the proper title of the passage?A. Heart DiseaseB. Depression and Fatality RateC. DepressionD. Depression Hurts the HeartTask 2 (10 points)Directions:This part is the same as task1. The 5questions or unfinished statements are numbered56 through 60.A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity. Her special area is called "public interest law". Manyother lawyers represent only clients who can pay high fees. (73) All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn. But what happens to people who need legal help and can not afford to pay these lawyers' fee?Public interest lawyers fill this need. Patricia, like other public interest lawyers, earns a salary much below what some lawyers can earn. Because she is willing to take less money, her clients have got help they need, even if they can pay nothing at all.Some clients need legal help because stores have cheated them with faulty merchandise. Others live in unsafe apartments, or are threatened with eviction (being driven) and have no place to go. These cases are all called "civil" cases. Still others are accused of criminal acts, and seek those public interest lawyers who handle "criminal" cases. (74) These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout the country.56. A lawyer friend of mine has devoted herself to the service of humanity" means __________.A. she has tried to work for the cause of law at any costB. she has devoted herself to the public relationship in spite of loss of incomeC. she has tried to earn her living by providing service for human beingsD. she has tried to provide service to people in need out of humane consideration57. What is the difference between public interest lawyers and other lawyers?A. They have had more highly specialized training.B. They may offer help to those who can't afford to pay.C. Their training is much cheaper.D. They work long, difficult hours for the money they earn.58. The word "clients" in this passage means______.A. people who needs and uses legal help from lawyersB. people who have been cheated by stores or threatened with evictionC. people who are very poor and can't afford to pay their lawyersD. people who can pay high fees to their lawyers59. Public interest law includes______.A. criminal and civil casesB. wealthy clients casesC. civil cases onlyD. criminal cases only60. Which of the following is NOT a matter for a civil case?A. A tenant is faced with eviction.B. A burglar is arrested.C. A store sells a faulty radio.D. A landlord refuses to fix a dangerous staircase.Task 3 (5 points)Directions: The following is a list of terms in trade. After reading it, you are required to find those items given in Chinese in the table below. Then youshould put the corresponding letters in the brackets on the Answer Sheet,numbered 61 through 65.A— Cash with Order B— Real EstateC— Advice of Charge D— Annual ExpenditureE— Termination of Contract F— Actual RateG— Deferred Payment H— Bill of ExchangeI— Assignment J— ArbitrationK— Interest Rate L— Breach of ContractM— Annual Revenue N— Cash on DeliveryO— Settlement of Disputes P— Confidential RegulationsQ— Floating Rate R— Mortgage Agreement Example: ( H ) 汇票（K）利率61. （）保密制度（）抵押协议62. （）违约（）付账通知书63. （）岁入（）仲裁64. （）合同的终止（）浮动汇率65. （）货到付款（）不动产Task4 (10 points)Directions：There is a news report here. After reading the letter you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 66 through No. 70) that follow. Theanswers should be written after the corresponding numbers on theAnswer Sheet.China's employment and re-employment situation remains tough with a surge (激增) this year in the number of graduates hitting the job market and in unemployment in general, a senior official said.The country's registered average unemployment rate in urban areas reached 4 percent last year and is expected to go higher this year, Labour and Social Security Minister ZhengSilin told Xinhua yesterday.There are nearly 14 million laid-off workers in urban areas so far. And more than 10 million new graduates are predicted to enter the work force, Zheng said.(75) To make things worse, the nation's agriculturaladjustment has forced more than 150 million rural workers to quit farming. Many of them will head to the cities to seek employment, posing uncertainties for the State, he said.Zheng, who was appointed as the minister during the first session of the 10th National People's Congress in March, has urged his departments nationwide to do more to assist laid-off workers to restart their lives.66. What does this news report mainly cover?67. What is expected of the unemployment rate in urban areas for this year?68. Why are there many rural workers who are trying to find jobs in the cities?69. ______________________ are posing greater uncertainties for the State.70. Minister Zheng’s main purpose is to ____________________________.Part IV Translation (20 points, 20 minutes)SectionA Put the following into Chinese. (10 points)71．Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.72．In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren't depressed.73．All lawyers have had expensive and highly specialized training, and they work long, difficult hours for the money they earn.74．These are just a few of the many situations in which the men and women who are public interest lawyers serve to extend justice throughout the country.75．To make things worse, the nation's agricultural adjustment has forced more than 150 million rural workers to quit farming.Section B Put the following into English.(10 points)76. 据估计已经有1000万人从这项工程中获益。
2005年山东省专升本统一老试高等数学真题参考答案及解析
2005年山东省专升本统一老试高等数学真题参考答案及解析一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分,请把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.解:由()()11(m)20011m mxxx x lim mx lim mx e e -→→---=⎡+=⎣⎦-=⎤，得2m =-,选(C)。
2.解:x +→时,111,,0x e x x-→+∞-→-∞→;1110?,,x x e x x--→→-∞-→+∞→+∞时，; 故选(B).3.解:当0x =时,()'f x 中除1299x x x ---（）（）…（）项外,其他全为零,故'0010209999!f =---=-）（（）（））(?,选项(A)正确.4.解:由1y nx =可得,2(4)24336411222!233!y'=,y"=-,''',x x y y x x x x x x x-=-===-=…对比知,选项(C)正确. 5.解：2d sin cos cos 22(x )x xdx xxdx x d ==,选项(D)正确. 6.解： l ()n sin xd tan x tan xln sin x tan xd ln sin x --⎰⎰cos xl .x tan tan ln sin sin xtan n sin xdx x x x C x=-=-+⎰.选项(A)正确. 7.解:令111(x 1)(1)(x)1lim lim 11(x)(x 1)(1)n n n n n n n nu n x u n+++→∞→∞--+==-<--可得,02x <<,故级数的收敛区间为()0,2.又当0x =时,原级数即为11n n ∞=∑，发散;当2x =时,原级数即为11(1)n n n ∞=-∑,收敛,故原级数的收敛域为(]0,2.选项(A)正确.8.解:由题意可知,积分区域为矩形区域,此时便可把原二重积分化成两个定积分的乘积的形式,故212121200000014[1n (1x)][]122ln 211122Dy yy dxdy dx dy dx ydy n x x x ===+==+++⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰.选项(D)正确.二、填空题:本大题共10小题,10个空,每空2分,共20分,请把正确答案填在划线上。
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语(含答案)
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语本试卷分第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分。
第I卷1页至11页，第II卷12页至14页。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
卷中未注明做大对象的试题为英语类和非英语类学生共同作答的试题，注明作答对象的试题按规定作答。
第I卷（共100分）注意事项：1、答第I卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目及卷首和第7页上的姓名；2、用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension （共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Human feelings are affected by color unconsciously. Manufactures have discovered by trial anderror that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered by consumers as tasteless, and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown。
These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a key color in association with energy. For primitive men, activity during the day time meant hunting and attacking, in which he soon saw red, the color of blood and hunting and fire. So it was natural that green, the complementary color to red, should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect. People when exposed to bright red, show an increase in breathing rate, heart beat and blood pressure. Red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure have exactly the opposite effect, because it is a calming color. Because red has an implication of excitement, it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop trafficdead.11、If people are exposed to red, which of the following statements does NOT happen?A、They feel afraid.B、They breathe faster.C、Their blood pressure rise.D、Their hearts heat faster.2、Manufacturers have discovered the secret of colors in making .A、by experimenting with different colorsB、by developing the discipline of color psychologyC、by trying not to make mistakesD、by accumulating their various experiences3、Which of the following is NOT true?A、Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B、Food should never be packaged in brown.C、Sugar sells badly in green wrappings.D、Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.4、Our preferences for certain colors are .A、dependent on our characterB、linked with the primitive menC、associated with psychologyD、associated with the time of the day5、The passage is about .A、color and traffic accidentsB、color and manufacturersC、which color might influence human feelingsD、why color affects human emotions and behaviorPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer, and you have a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For very social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate, rude, or aggressive. If you are on an elevator, what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up (打量) and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contact, which sociologist Erving Goffman (1963)2calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you bream the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator, you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contract for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They typically gaze at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals—“I know you,”“I am interested in you,” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.6、It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A、every glance has its significanceB、staring at a person is an expression of interestC、a gaze longer than 3 seconds is unacceptableD、a glance conveys more meaning than words7、If you want to be left alone on an elevator, the best thing to do is .A、to look into another passenger’s eyesB、to avoid eye contact with other passengersC、to signal you are not a threat to anyoneD、to keep a distance from other passengers8、By “a dimming of the lights” (Lines 9~10, Para. 1), Erving Goffman means “”.A、closing one’s eyesB、turning off the lightsC、ceasing to glance at others B、reducing gaze-time to the minimum9、If one is looked at by a stranger for too long, he tends to feel .A、depressedB、curiousC、uneasyD、amused10、The passage mainly discusses .A、the limitation of eye contactB、the exchange of ides through eye contactC、proper behavior in various situationsD、the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:3Cyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often forced to dismount and carry their bicycles.The spot, originated early in the 20th century in France, was current in the 1920s, but became prominent in the 1950s (the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954). Originally a European sport, cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States. World championships were initiated in 1925; by 1950 these were recognized by the Union Cyclist International (International Cyclists’ Union). After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross course, often involving laps, is usually completed in 60 minutes. A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches, mud, fallen trees, streams, flight of stairs, fences, and gates; artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses. Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with there field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by picked up to the course.11、What does the word “dismount” in paragraph one mean?A、Give up.B、Give in.C、Get out.D、Get off.12、According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about cyclo-cross?A、The cyclists sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them.B、Riders in the race are arranged side by side in not more than two lines.C、The riders start simultaneously on the starting line.D、The riders are allowed to change their machines.13、Cyclo-cross became widely known .A、in the 1920sB、in the 1950sC、in 1925D、in 196714、According to the passage, cyclo-cross are usually held from September to March because .A、the winter is westerner’s favorite seasonB、winter can offer cyclists more risk and dangerC、the winter weather is more agreeableD、in winter the riders needn’t dismount and carry their bicycle15、Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A、The riders are competitive and food of taking risks.4B、People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-cross.C、Before 1967, amateur and professional classes had never been separated in competition.D、Helpers are often hired by the riders.Passage 4(非英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In the second half of each year, many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas. Of these, only about half a dozen generate the strong, circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status, and several usually make their way to the coast. There they cause millions of dollars of damage, and bring death to large numbers of people.The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundreds—even thousands—of miles out to sea. They travel aimlessly over water warmed by the trade winds. When conditions are just right, warm moist air flows in at the bottom of such a disturbance, moves upward through it and comes out at the top. In the process, the moisture in this warm air produces rain, and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds. As the heat increases, the young hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motion.The average life of hurricane is only about nine days, but it contains almost more power than we can imagine. The energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months. Water, not wind, in the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane. A typical hurricane bring 6 to 12 mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure center. The water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore.16、When is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?A、When it begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seas.B、When it hits the coastline.C、When its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even more.D、When the circling winds bring damages.17、What is the worst thing about hurricanes?A、The destructive effects of water.B、The heat they release.C、That they last about nine days on the average.5D、Their strong winds.18、The counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .A、the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB、the force of waves of waterC、the trade windsD、the increasing heat(英语类学生必做)Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:In cities with rent control, the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment. Supporters of rent control argue that it protects people who are living in apartment. Their rent cannot increase; therefore, they are not in danger of losing their homes. However, the critics say that after a long time, rent control may have negative effects. Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits. Therefore, they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits. They do not invest in new building which would also be rent controlled. As a result, new apartments are not built. Many people who need apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments cannot find any. According to the critics, the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problem in the same way. The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers. The minimum helps mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course people who generally look for unskilled, low-paying jobs. However, if the minimum is high, employers may hire fewer workers. They will replace workers with machinery. The price, which is the wage that employers must pay, increases. Therefore, other things being equal, the number of workers that employers want decreases. Thus, critics claim, an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment. Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.Supporters of the minimum wage say that it helps people keep their dignity. Because of the law, workers cannot sell their services for less than the minimum. Furthermore, employers cannot force workers to accept jobs at unfair wages.Economic theory predicts the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production, rent control, and the minimum wage. The predictions may be correct only if “other things are equal”. Economists do not agree on some of the predictions. They also do not agree on the value of6different decisions. Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it. Economists do agree, however, that there are no simple answers to economic questions.16、There is the possibility that setting maximum rent may .A、cause a shortage of apartmentsB、worry those who rent apartments as homesC、increase the profits of landlordsD、encourage landlords to invest building apartments17、According to the critics, rent control .A、will always benefit those who rent apartmentsB、is unnecessaryC、will bring negative effects in the long runD、is necessary under all circumstances18、The problem of unemployment will arise .A、if the minimum wage is set too highB、if the minimum wage is set too lowC、if the workers are unskilledD、if the maximum wage is set19、The passage tell us .A、the relationship between supply and demandB、the possible results of government controlsC、the necessity of government controlD、the urgency of getting rid of government controls20、Which of the following statements is NOT true?A、The results of economic decisions can not always be predicted.B、Minimum wage can not always protect employees.C、Economic theory can predict the result of economic decisions if other factors are not changing.D、Economic decisions should not be based on economic theory.Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21、, I am afraid I can’t o with you.A、With so much work t doB、With so much work doingC、For so much work to doD、To do so much work722、He believes that happiness being easily pleased or satisfied.A、consists ofB、consists withC、consists byD、consists in23、They will the applications and pick out the best.A、look intoB、look afterC、look atD、look through24、I can’t books like those—they just make me sleepy.A、carryB、sufferC、appreciateD、take25、Jean worked just so much .A、like what she was toldB、as she was told toC、as to what she tired to doD、like she was told to26、I don’t remember the boiler during these years.A、being repairedB、having been repairedC、to be repairedD、to have been repaired27、A successful business certainly sells its products .A、at lastB、at bestC、at any rateD、at a profit28、The professor’s speech a wide range of subject from drug to women’s rights.A、containedB、coveredC、listedD、touched29、In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.A、independentlyB、individuallyC、similarlyD、irregularly30、They did not sell a single car for a month and had to workers.A、lay downB、lay behindC、lay offD、lay out31、There has been a great increase in retail sales, ?A、does thereB、hasn’t thereC、isn’t thereD、isn’t it32、Stormy applause broke forth the singer appeared on the stage.A、a momentB、the momentC、in a momentD、at the moment33、Not until the game had begun at the sports ground.A、had he arrivedB、would he have arrivedC、did he arriveD、should he have arrived34、evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.A、It beingB、It isC、There isD、There being35、Jenny is not in the for going to the party tonight.8A、tempersB、conditionC、moodD、health36、Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders will happen to her private life.A、thatB、whatC、itD、this37、The old buildings blend with the new ones in perfect , so a walk along Dinyuan Road is an enjoyable discovery.A、harmonyB、orderC、controlD、action38、he was not in uniform, he carried a pistol under his arm.A、Even whenB、As long asC、As soon asD、Ever since39、Not only I but also Tom and Mary fond of collecting stamps.A、amB、willC、areD、have40、Marge’s bedroom was in a , with books and papers covering every possible surface.A、orderB、messC、rubbishD、trouble41、John, you are so lazy. This job hours ago.A、should finishB、must have finishedC、could be finishingD、ought to have been finished42、you are leaving tomorrow, we can eat dinner together tonight.A、ForB、SinceC、BeforeD、While43、Why did you take the dog into the churchyard?A、on earthB、on the earthC、in earthD、in the earth44、My suggestion is that the experiment in another way.A、is doneB、will be doneC、in earthD、in the earth45、Hangzhou is famous for the beautiful of West Lake.A、scenesB、viewsC、sightD、scenery46、Thank you for your postcard; it was very of you to send it.A、pleasedB、consciousC、responsibleD、considerate47、I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A、you to offerB、that you offerC、your offeringD、that you are offering48、The twins are so much that it is difficult to tell one form another.A、similarB、alikeC、sameD、like49、The revolutionary government acts on of the masses and against the privileged few.9A、benefitB、sakeC、behalfD、advantage50、The man will have to wait all day ______ the doctor works faster.A. ifB.whetherC. unlessD. that51.Have you access ________ people who can help you get work.A. ofB. toC.withD. Among52、—Did you hear the phone ring last night?—I didn’t hear anything. I was that I didn’t wake up.A、very tiredB、such tiredC、so tiredD、enough tired53、There is no in applying for that job, as you are not properly qualified.A、reasonB、pointC、resultD、means54、They climbed to the top of the hill they could get a bird’s eye-view of the city.A、for fear thatB、in order thatC、in caseD、as a result55、She had clearly no of doing any work, although she was vary well paid.A、interestB、meaningC、intentionD、willingness56、A lorry Jane’s cat and spend away.A、ran overB、ran throughC、ran intoD、ran down57、His remarks left me about his real purpose.A、wonderedB、wonderC、to wonderD、wondering58、The crown jewels are kept in the Tower of London.A、valuedB、valuelessC、invaluableD、worthy59、Kenya’s Tsavo Game Park Susan of the wildlife park she had visited in New Jersey.A、remindedB、recalledC、receivedD、remembered60、Professor Wang, for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.A、knowingB、knownC、to be knownD、having known Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then marks your answer on the Answer Sheet.(非英语类学生必做)The native Americans, the people we call the “Indians” had been in America for many thousands of years before Columbus arrived 61 1492 . the Indians were to the early 62 . they taught them about the local 63 like sweet potatoes, corn and peanuts. But soon the settlers wanted bigger farms and 64 land10for themselves and their families. So the Europeans started to 65 the land from the Indians. Naturally, 66 the whites started taking all the Indian’s land, the Indians started 67 back. But the white were stronger and 68 . Slowly they pushed the Indians 69 those parts of the continent that the whites didn’t want—the parts 70 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live. By 1875, the Indians were living in a(n) 71 place called “reservation”. 72 even here the whites took land from them—perhaps the whites wanted the wood, or perhaps 73 had important minerals in it, 74 the whites even wanted to make national parks there. So 75 on their reservations the Indians were not safe from 76 . There are many Hollywood Films about the fight 77 the Indians and the whites. 78 in these films the Indians are had and the white are good and 79 . But was it 80 like that?61、A、at B、in C、for D、since62、A、residents B、builders C、emigrants D、settlers63、A、plants B、animals C、crops D、grains64、A、more B、many C、much D、mere65、A、take B、carry C、fetch D、get66、A、before B、if C、when D、however67、A、complaining B、fighting C、struggling D、moving68、A、firmer B、larger C、taller D、cleverer69、A、back B、in C、off D、into70、A、which B、that C、where D、when71、A、special B、strange C、standard D、odd72、A、For B、But C、As D、Just73、A、the land B、they C、the wood D、the reservation74、A、for B、and C、or D、because75、A、ever B、just C、only D、even76、A、dangers B、the whites C、reservations D、animals77、A、between B、with C、for D、against78、A、In fact B、Likely C、Usually D、In time79、A、humorous B、brave C、careful D、cruel80、A、probably B、readily C、possibly D、really(英语类学生必做)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This 61 called laziness, but Dr.Lieitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy 62 . During the hours when you 63 your work you may say that you’re “hot”. That’s true. The time of day when you feel most 64 is when your cycle of body temperature is 65 its peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For 66 it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it 67 such familiar monologues (自言自语) as: Get up John! You’ll be late for work again! The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his 68 and energy in the evening. 69 family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize 70 these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the 71 has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life 72 it better. 73 can help, Dr. Lieitman believes. Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must 74 late anyway. Counteract (对换) your cycle 75 by habitually staying up late than you want to. If your energy is low in the morning but you have important job to do 76 in the day. 77 before your usual hour. This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work at your low point. Whenever possible, do 78 work in the afternoon and 79 tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your 80 hours.61、A、might be B、must C、need be D、can be62、A、circle B、recycle C、cycle D、crisis63、A、go through B、see through C、break through D、labor through64、A、energetic B、active C、strenuous D、idle65、A、on B、at C、over D、in66、A、other B、another C、one another D、others67、A、owes to B、leads to C、leads into D、attributes to68、A、temper B、thought C、temperature D、mood69、A、Much B、many C、Such D、More70、A、how B、that C、which D、what71、A、house B、family C、home D、room72、A、fit B、adapt C、like D、look73、A、Hobby B、Characteristic C、Interest D、Habit74、A、stay away from B、stay out C、stay at D、stay up75、A、to extent B、to some extent C、to the extent D、to an extent76、A、early B、daily C、yearly D、monthly77、A、rise B、raise C、arise D、arisen78、A、usual B、routine C、normal D、average79、A、keep B、maintain C、save D、hold80、A、clearer B、harder C、sharper D、easier第II卷（共50分）注意事项：1、答第II卷前，考生务必将密封线内的各项目及第13页右下角的座位号填写清楚；2、第II卷共两大题，考生须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上；3、考试结束，考生将第II卷、第I卷和答题卡一并交回。
2005年山东省专升本统一考试高等数学真题试卷
2005年山东省专升本统一考试高等数学真题试卷一、选择题:本题共8小题,每小题3分,共24分,请把所选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。
1.设()120lim 1x x mx e →-=,则m=( )（A ）12- （B ）2（C ）2- （D ）122.设1x y e -=是无穷大,则x 的变化过程是( )(A)0x +→ (B)0x -→(C)x →+∞ (D)x →-∞3.设()()()()1299f x x x x x =---,则()'0f =() (A)-99! (B)0(C)99! (D)994.设ln y x =,则()n y =( )(A)()1!n n n x -- (B)()()211!n n n x ---(C)()()111!n n n x ---- (D)()111!n n n x --+--5.()2sin d xd x =( )(A) cos x (B)sin x - (C)cos 2x (D)cos 2x x6.lnsin tan xd x =⎰( )(A)tan lnsin x x x c -+(B)tan lnsin x x x c ++ (C)tan ln sin cos dx x x x -⎰(D)tan ln sin cos dx x x x +⎰7.幂级数()()111n n n x n ∞=--∑的收敛区间是( )(A)(]0,2 (B)(]1,1- (C)[]2,0-(D)(),-∞+∞ 8.设:01,02D x y ≤≤≤≤,则1y dxdy x +⎰⎰( )(A)ln 2 (B)2ln 2+(C)2 (D)2ln 2二、填空题:本大题共10小题,10个空,每空2分,共20分,请把正确答案填在划线上。
9.x y xe -=的凸区间是 。
10.()31231sin x x x e dx -+=⎰ 。
11.微分方程''2'3y y y x --=的通解为 。
05年专升本高数真题答案
共 9 页，第 1 页河南省2005年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学 答案及解析一、单项选择题（每小题2分，共计60分）1.答案：C【解析】：.C x x x ⇒<<⇒⎩⎨⎧>->-5105012.答案：D【解析】：图形关于轴对称,就是考察函数是否为偶函数,显然函数为偶函数,应选D.y 222xx y -+=3.答案：B【解析】： ,应选B.⇒-x e x~12~12x e x -4.答案：B【解析】：,应选B.2)1(2lim2)1(22121lim 21lim 21lim e n n n nn n n nn n n n n n =⎥⎥⎦⎤⎢⎢⎣⎡⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛++∞→+⋅∞→+∞→∞→5.答案：C【解析】：,应选C.21)11(1lim )11(lim 11lim)(lim 0000=-+=-+=--=→→→→x x x x x x x f x x x x 6.答案：D 【解析】：,应选D.41)1(21)1(22)1()21(lim 2)1()21(lim020-='⇒='-=----=--→-→f f h f h f h f h f h h 7.答案：A【解析】：对方程两边微分得,yx exy +=)(dy dx eydx xdy yx +=++即,dy x e dx ey y x yx )()(-=-++,dy x xy dx xy y )()(-=-所以,应选A.dy dx )1()1(x y y x --=8.答案：B【解析】：423)]([3)()(32)()]([2)()(2)(x f x f x f x f x f x f x f x f 及='⋅='''⇒='='',应选B.⇒ =)()(x f n 1)]([!+n x f n 9.答案：A【解析】：由罗尔中值定理条件：连续、可导及端点的函数值相等来确定,只有满足,应选A.]1,1[,1)(2--=x x f 10.答案：B【解析】：在内,显然有,而,故函数在内单调减)1,21(0)12)(1()(<+-='x x x f 014)(>-=''x x f )(x f )1,21(少,且曲线为凹的,应选B.)(x f y =11.答案：C共 9 页，第 2 页【解析】：，应选C.0lim ;11lim 0=⇒∞==⇒=-→±∞→x y y y x x 12.答案：B【解析】：dxdtt a t b t a t b dx y d t a t b x y dx dy t x t t ⨯'⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-='⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=⇒-=''=sin cos sin cos sin cos 22,应选B.ta b t a t a b 322sin sin 1sin -=-⨯=13.答案：B【解析】：两边对求导 ,应选B. x 22111)(1()(xx f x e e x f xx-=⇒-⨯=14.答案：A【解析】：,应选A.⎰⎰+==C x F x d x f dx x xf )(sin )(sin )(sin )(sin cos 15.答案：C 【解析】：;;2arctan 11002π==+∞++∞⎰x dx x 2arcsin 1110102π==-⎰x dx x;,应选C.∞==+∞∞+⎰eex dx x x 2)(ln 21ln 10=-=+∞-+∞-⎰xx e dx e 16.答案：A【解析】：被积函数在积分区间[-1,1]上是奇函数,应选A.||x x 17.答案：D 【解析】：,应选D.⎰⎰⎰⎰-----===-===-aaaaa aaaut dx x f du u f u d u f dx x f )()()()()(18.答案：B【解析】：x x f x x f x f x sin )(cos )()()(sin -='⇒=⇒=',应选B.C x x dx x xdx xdx x f ++-=--=-='⎰⎰⎰2sin 412122cos 1sin sin )(219.答案：A 【解析】：是常数,它的导数为零,而不是,即不是的原函数 ,应选A.⎰badx x f )()(x f ⎰badx x f )()(x f 20.答案：D【解析】： ,另一方面点不在平面内,所以应为平行关系,应选D.n s n s⊥⇒--=-=)1,1,1{},2,1,1{)2,0,3(-21.答案：B【解析】：两个偏导数存在,不一定可微,但可微一定有偏导数存在,因此为必要条件,应选B.22.答案：C 【解析】：,应选C.dy y dx x dz y x y x z 11ln 2ln 2ln -=⇒-==dy dx dz 21)2,1(-=⇒23.答案：B【解析】：,应选B.)1,1(),(012012-=⇒⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧=-+=∂∂=++=∂∂y x y x yz y x xz24.答案：A【解析】：积分区域,应选A.}2,40|),{(}0,20|),{(2≤≤≤≤=≤≤≤≤=x y y y x x y x y x D共 9 页，第 3 页25.答案：C【解析】：积分区域在极坐标下可表示为：，从而}θcos 20,2πθ0|)θ,{(a r r D ≤≤≤≤=⎰⎰=σDd y x f ),(，应选C.⎰⎰πθθθθ20cos 20)sin ,cos (a rdr r r f d 26.答案：B【解析】：： 从0变到1 , L ,2⎩⎨⎧==x y xx x ,应选B.1422210410310332===+=+⎰⎰⎰x dx x dx x dx x dy x xydx L27.答案：B【解析】：发散, 和绝对收敛，是收敛的，但是∑∞=+-11)1(n nn n ∑∞=-121)1(n n n ∑∞=+-1)1()1(n n n n ∑∞=-1321)1(n nn ∑∞=1321n n的级数发散的，从而级数条件收敛，应选B.32=p ∑∞=-1321)1(n n n28. 答案：C 【解析】：正项级数与收敛与收敛，∑∞=1n nu∑∞=1n nv⇒∑∞=12n nu∑∞=12n nv而，所以级数收敛 ，应选C.)(2)(222n n n n v u v u +≤+21)(n n nv u+∑∞=29. 答案：D【解析】：注意对所给的方程两边求导进行验证，可得通解应为，应选D.222C y xy x =+-30.答案：A【解析】：微分方程的特征方程为，有两个复特征根，所以方程的通解为0βλ22=+i βλ±=，应选A.t C t C x βsin βcos 21+=二、填空题（每小题2分，共30分）1.答案：116)2(2+-=-x x x f 【解析】：⇒+-=⇒++-+=+32)(3)1(2)1()1(22x x x f x x x f .116)2(2+-=-x x x f 2.答案：1=a 【解析】：因.10)6(lim 0)2(lim 222=⇒=-+⇒=-→→a ax x x x x 3.答案：02π12=+--y x 【解析】：，则切线方程为，2111121=+='===x x x y k )1(214π-=-x y 即 .02π12=+--y x 02π12=+--y x 4.答案：dxx x e x dy x x ]1ln 1[21+-=共 9 页，第 4 页【解析】： .dx x x e x x x x d edy ey x x x xxx xx]1ln 1[)ln (21ln ln +-=+=⇒=++5.答案： 或),21(∞+),21[∞+【解析】： 或.⇒>⇒⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧>>-⇒-='21001414x x xx x x y ),21(∞+),21[∞+6.答案：),1(e 【解析】：,得拐点为.104)1(21=⇒=-=''⇒⨯='x xx x e y xe y x x),1(e 7.答案：271【解析】：等式两边求导有,取有.x dt t f x ⎰=3)(13)(23=x x f 3=x 271)27(=f 8.答案：45【解析】：⎰⎰⎰'-'='=''10101012)2(41)2(21)2(21)2(x d x f x f x x f xd dx x f x .45)0(41)2(41)2(21)2(41)2(2110=+-'=-'=f f f x f f 9.答案：0【解析】：.0)0(00=⇒=⇒=='-f x xey x10.答案：Cx x ++|cos |ln 【解析】：.⎰⎰++=++=+-C x x xx x x d dx x x x |cos |ln cos )cos (cos sin 111. 答案：6【解析】： .6||2210101=⨯=⇒+-=-=⨯b a S k j i k j i b a12.答案：)()(z x y z y z ++【解析】：令 ,则y z z xy z z x F ln ln ln +-=-=.221,1,1zz x z z x F y F z F z y x +-=--='='=' ,所以 .)(;2z x y z F F y z z x z F F x z z y z x +=''-=∂∂+=''-=∂∂)()(z x y z y z y z x z ++=∂∂+∂∂13.答案：821π-共 9 页，第 5 页【解析】：积分区域在极坐标系下表示为,则}10,4πθ0|)θ,{(≤≤≤≤=r r D ⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰-=⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=104π021024π02θ)1θ(sec θcos θsin θ(rdr d rdr d dxdy x y D.8π21)θθ(tan 21θ)1θ(sec 214π024π02-=-=-=⎰d14.答案：)11(,21)1(2(21)()(0100<<-⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+-=+-=∑∑∑∞=+∞=∞=x x x x x f n n n nn n n n【解析】：,21121112111)2)(1(323)(2x x x x x x xx x f -++=-++=-+=-+=所以.)11(,21)1()2(21)()(0100<<-⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡+-=+-=∑∑∑∞=+∞=∞=x x x x x f n n n nn n n n 15.答案：xeB Ax x 22)(+【解析】：2是特征方程的二重根,且是一次多项式,特解应设为 .04λ4λ2=+-)12(+x xe B Ax x 22)(+三、计算题（每小题5分，共40分）1．.xx x x x cos sin 1lim2-+→【解析】： x x x x x x x xx x x x x cos sin 1)cos sin 1(limcos sin 1lim 2020-+++=-+→→ )cos sin 1(lim cos sin 1lim20x x x x x x x x x ++⨯-+=→→xx x xx x x x x x cos sin 22lim2cos sin 1lim 20020+=-+=→→.34314sin cos 31lim4000=⨯=-=→x x x x 2.已知,求.2arctan )(,2523x x f x x y ='⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-=0=x dx dy 【解析】：令,则 ,u x x =+-2523)(u f y =,22)25(162523arctan 2523)(+⨯⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-='⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+-'=⨯=x x x x x u f dx du du dy dx dy 所以.π4π42161arctan 20=⨯=⨯==x dx dy共 9 页，第 6 页3.求不定积分.⎰+dx x x 231【解析】：⎰⎰⎰+=+=+222223111x d x dx x x x dx x x )1(11)(1122222222x d x x x x d x x x ++-+=+-+=⎰⎰.C x x x ++-+=23222)1(3214.设 ,求.⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<+≥+=0,210),1ln()(x xx x x f ⎰-20)1(dx x f 【解析】：令 ,则t x =-1⎰⎰-=-112)()1(dtt f dx x f ⎰⎰⎰⎰+++=+=--10011001)1ln(21)()(dt t dt t dt t f dt t f ⎰+-+++=-1010011)1ln()2ln(dttt t t t ⎰+--+=10)111(2ln 2ln dtt .12ln 3)1ln(2ln 21010-=++-=t t 5.设 ，其中可微，求.),sin (22y x y e f z x +=),(v u f yz x z ∂∂∂∂,【解析】：令,则,复合关系结构如图05-1所示,v y x u y e x=+=22,sin ),(v u f z =xv v z x u u z x z ∂∂⨯∂∂+∂∂⨯∂∂=∂∂ ,),(2),(sin v u f x v u f y e v u x'+'=yv v z y u u z y z ∂∂⨯∂∂+∂∂⨯∂∂=∂∂ .),(2),(cos v u f y v u f y e v u x'+'=6．求，其中是由所围成的闭区域.⎰⎰D dxdy yx 22D 2,1===x x y xy 及【解析】：积分区域如图05-2所示，曲线在第一象限内的交点为（1，1），积分区域可表示为：x y xy ==,1.x y xx ≤≤≤≤1,21 则⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰-==21121222122)1(dx y x dy y x dx dxdy y x x xx x D ⎰⎰-=⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡-=213212)(1dxx x dx x x x zvuxxyy图05-1xx 05-2共 9 页，第 7 页.49242124=⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛-=x x 7．求幂级数的收敛域（考虑区间端点）.12012)1(+∞=∑+-n n n x n 【解析】： 这是缺项的标准的幂级数，因为 ，221232113212lim )1(1232)1(lim lim ρx n n x x n n x u u n n n n n n nn n =++=-+⋅+-==∞→+++∞→+∞→当，即时，幂级数绝对收敛；1ρ<11<<-x 当，即或时，幂级数发散；1ρ>1>x 1-<x 当，即时，1ρ=1±=x 若时，幂级数化为是交错级数，满足来布尼兹定理的条件，是收敛的，若时，幂级数1=x ∑∞=+-012)1(n n n 1-=x 化为也是交错级数，也满足来布尼兹定理的条件，是收敛的.∑∞=++-0112)1(n n n 故幂级数的收敛域为[-1,1].8．求微分方程 通解.0cos 2)1(2=-+'+x xy y x 【解析】：微分方程可化为 ，这是一阶线性非齐次微分方程，它对应的齐次线性微分方程1cos 1222+=++'x xy x x y 的通解为.0122=++'y x x y 12+=x C y 设非齐次线性微分方程的通解为，则，代入方程得,所以1)(2+=x x C y 222)1()(21)(+-+'='x x xC x x C y x x C cos )(='.C x x C +=sin )(故原微分方程的通解为(C 为任意常数).1sin 2++=x Cx y 四、应用题（每小题7分，共计14分）1. 一房地产公司有50套公寓要出租,当月租金定为2000元时,公寓会全部租出去,当月租金每增加100元时,就会多一套公寓租不出去,而租出去的公寓每月需花费200元的维修费.试问租金定为多少可获得最大收入?最大收入是多少?【解析】：设每套公寓租金为元时,所获收入为元,x y 则 ,)2000(),200](100200050[>---=x x x y 整理得 ),14000007200(10012-+-=x x y 均有意义,)72002(1001+-='x y 令得唯一可能的极值点,而此时,所以是使达到极大值的点,即为最0='y 3600=x 0501<-=''y 3600=x y 大值的点.共 9 页，第 8 页最大收入为(元).115600340034)2003600](1002000360050[=⨯=---=y 故 租金定为每套3600元时,获得的收入最大,最大收入为115600元.2.平面图形由抛物线与该曲线在点处法线所围成,试求:x y 22=)1,21( (1)该平面图形的面积;(2)该平面图形绕轴旋转所成的旋转体的体积.x 【解析】：平面图形如图05-3所示,切点处的切线斜率为,)1,21(A 21='=x y k 由得,故点处的切线斜率x y 22=yy 1='A ,1121='='===y x y y k 从而点处的法线斜率为-1,A 法线方程为.023=-+y x 联立方程组得另一交点⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=-+=02322y x xy )3,29(-B (1) 把该平面图形看作Y 型区域,其面积为;316)6223(2)23(1332132=--=⎥⎦⎤⎢⎣⎡--=--⎰y y y dy y y S (2) 根据抛物线的对称性知,该平面图形绕轴旋转所成的旋转体的体积等于平面图形绕轴旋转所成旋x OBC x 转体的体积,有故 ⎰⎰+--=--=29232923322902229)312349(ππ)23(π2πx x x xdx x xdx V x .π445]9481[π=-=五、证明题（6分）试证：当 时，有.0>x xx x x 11ln 11<+<+【证明】：构造函数，它在内连续，x x f ln )(=)0(∞+及当时，函数在区间上连续，且. 0>x ]1,[x x +xx f 1)(='故在上满足Lagrange 中值定理,存在,)(x f ]1,[x x +)1,(ξ+∈x x 使得，.)ξ()()1(f x f x f '=-+)1ξ(+<<x x 而,故有,x f x 1ξ1)ξ(11<='<+xx x x 1ln )1ln(11<-+<+x图05-3023=-y共 9 页，第 9 页即时,成立.0>x xx x x 11ln 11<+<+。
2005-2010年江苏省专转本真题及答案详解__语文
2005年江苏省普通高校“专转本〞统一考试大学语文考前须知：〔1〕考生务必将密封线内的各工程填写清楚。
〔2〕考生必须用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案直接答在试卷上，答在草稿纸上无效。
〔3〕本试卷共八页，四大题，总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。
一、选择题〔每题1分，共10分〕1、以下每组词语里，未出现错别字的是A、篷荜生辉殚精竭虑挑拨是非栩栩如生B、互相推诿戊戌变法磬竹难书逾期作废C、编纂字典断壁颓桓瑕瑜互见缘木求鱼D、前倨后恭和盘托出孺子可教杯盘狼藉2、以下作品、体裁、朝代〔或国别〕、作家对应不正确的一项为哪一项A、?柳毅传?——唐代传奇——唐代——李朝威B、?镜花缘?——小说——清代——李汝珍C、?红与黑?——小说——德国——司汤达D、?羊脂球?——小说——法国——莫泊桑3、以下作品、作家、体裁、主人公对应不正确的一项为哪一项A、?荷花淀?——孙犁——小说——水生B、?茶馆?——老舍——话剧——王利发C、?人到中年?——谵容——小说——陆文婷D、?包身工?——夏衍——小说——“芦柴棒〞4、以下作品、作家头衔、朝代对应完全正确的一项为哪一项A、?吊屈原赋?——贾谊〔辞赋家〕——西汉?水经注?——郦道元〔地理学家〕——北魏B、?白雪歌送武判官归京?——岑参〔边塞诗人〕——晚唐?虞美人·春花秋月何时了?——李煜〔南唐后主，词人〕——五代南唐C、?楚辞集注?——朱熹〔文艺批评家〕——南宋?梦溪笔谈?——沈括〔科学家〕——元代D、?潼关心古?——张养浩〔散曲作家〕——元代?诚意伯文集?——宋濂〔文学家〕——明代5、以下文学常识表述不正确的一项为哪一项A、杜甫的“三吏〞、“三别〞分别是?新安吏?、?石壕吏?、?潼关吏?，?新婚别?、?垂老别?、?无家别?。
B、巴金“爱情三部曲〞是?家?、?春?、?秋?；茅盾的“农村三部曲〞是?春蚕?、?秋收?、?残冬?。
C、左思的“三都赋〞指?蜀都赋?、?吴都赋?、?魏都赋?。
2005年山东专升本语文真题及答案
2005年山东专升本语文真题及答案1、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音正确一项是（）[单选题] *A、嘈杂（záo）揣摩（chuāi）B、平庸（yōng）携带（xié）(正确答案)C、萎缩（wěi）热忱（chěn）D、沐浴（mō）诱惑（huò）2、下列各句中，加括号词语使用不恰当的一项是（）[单选题] *A.中国人历来把家人团圆，共享（天伦之乐）看得极其珍贵。
B.这次西藏之行虽时间仓促，（浮光掠影），但还是留下了深刻印象。
(正确答案)C.对他的错误必须提出严肃批评，不能只（轻描淡写）地说几句了事。
D.楼阁建筑精美，（雕梁画栋），尤其是砖雕图案，造型新颖，神奇多姿。
3、下面对《红楼梦》主题理解最恰当的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.小说以贾、史、王、薛四大家族的兴衰为背景，以封建叛逆者贾宝玉、林黛玉的爱情悲剧为线索，反映了封建社会末期腐败、罪恶的社会现象和各种尖锐的社会矛盾。
揭示了我国封建社会走向衰亡的历史趋势。
(正确答案)B.小说通过贾府由极盛到衰败的过程，表现富贵如过眼云烟、万事转头空的哲理。
C.《红楼梦》通过描绘一批纯洁少女的悲惨遭遇，揭示了封建社会妇女的苦难，表现了红颜薄命的普遍现象。
D.《红楼梦》通过贾府由盛转衰，再归复崛起的叙述，真实地表现了世间万物“物极必反”的朴素真理。
4、1“江州司马青衫湿”中的江州司马是指王安石。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错5、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、蠕动(rú)艾蒿(hāo) 聆听(líng)B、残羹(gēng)给予(jǐ) 湍急(tuān)C、悚然(sǒng) 允诺(nuò) 弹丸(dàn)D、侍坐(shì) 徘徊(huí) 凌驾(léng)(正确答案)6、13．下列各组词语中，加点字的读音全都正确的一组是（）[单选题] *A．滑稽（jī）宽宥（yǒu）菡萏（hán）殚精竭虑（dān）B．门槛（kǎn）缄默（jiān）胸脯（pú）间不容发（fà）(正确答案)C．坍塌（tān）锃亮（zèng）怯懦（ruò）信手拈来（diān）D．盘桓（yuán）褴褛（lǚ）拾级（shè）舳舻相接（zhóu）7、在寒冷的极区，人们举目瞭望夜空，常常见到（）（），各种各样的极光。
2005年河南专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2005年河南专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Word Formation 3. 4. Cloze 5. 6. 7. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．A new analysis indicates that the output of cotton______by 20% by now.A．will have gone upB．would go upC．will go upD．has gone up正确答案：D2．He wanted to become a cleaner, but his father didn’t think it was a______ profession.A．respectfulB．respectiveC．respectingD．respectable正确答案：D3．It is very convenient for me to go to work every day because the bus runs______.A．every-ten-minuteB．every tenth minuteC．every tenth minutesD．every ten minute正确答案：A4．______out of the taxi, he was seized by the police.A．To stepB．When steppedC．In his steppingD．On his stepping正确答案：B5．I’ve never been to Africa, but it is the place______.A．where I most want to visitB．in which I most want to visitC．I most want to visitD．that I want to visit it most正确答案：C6．No sooner had I______than the play began.A．been satB．seatedC．satD．been seated正确答案：D7．He______ killed last night if he had taken part in the surprise attack on the night.A．might beB．would beC．might have beenD．should have been正确答案：C8．They are______to arrive in time owing to the heavy snowstorm.A．impossibleB．unlikelyC．unseemlyD．probably正确答案：B9．His wife as well as he______invited to the business party.A．has beenB．have beenC．hasD．are正确答案：A10．The scientists have come to the conclusion, based on the signals and photographs sent back by the satellite, ______there is no life on Venus.A．thatB．whichC．whatD．where正确答案：A11．They made every effort to______the costs of the construction project.A．bring offB．bring downC．bring backD．bring up正确答案：B12．We are all for your proposal that the discussion______.A．be put offB．was put offC．will be put offD．should put off正确答案：A13．His son is quite well now, ______a slight fever.A．exceptB．besidesC．in addition toD．except for正确答案：D14．The violinist who had been praised very highly______ to be a great disappointment.A．turned upB．turned outC．turned inD．turned over正确答案：B15．We don’t need heating system, ______.A．and nor we can afford itB．we don’t afford itC．nor can we afford itD．nor can it afford正确答案：C16．______ nothing to talk about, he said good-bye and went out of the room.A．There wasB．There beingC．BeingD．There been正确答案：B17．A lot of new difficulties______when the tax system came into existence.A．raisedB．arousedC．aroseD．rose正确答案：C18．What you are saying has nothing to do with the question______ discussion.A．atB．onC．inD．under正确答案：D19．“Your daughter has two children, doesn’t she? ““Yes. She______ in 19”A．marriedB．had marriedC．was marriedD．got married正确答案：D20．Hemingway spoke highly of such______ as loyalty, courage and determination shown by human beings in his works.A．featuresB．appearancesC．virtuesD．characteristics正确答案：C21．The Great Pyramid______nearly five thousand years ago is located on the bank of the Nile River.A．builtB．was builtC．being builtD．to be built正确答案：A22．There are fifty-five students applying for the position, ______ are girls.A．two-third of whomB．second-thirds of themC．second-threes of whomD．two-thirds of whom正确答案：D23．The applicant felt______ and uncomfortable when he couldn’t answer the interviewer’s questions.A．amusedB．easeC．awkwardD．alone正确答案：C24．We should value the rich legacy of literature which the old generation has______to us.A．handed outB．handed overC．handed inD．handed down正确答案：D25．Mr. Smith would just rather we ______ now, but we must go to work.A．not leaveB．didn’t leaveC．are not to leaveD．won’t leave正确答案：B26．He didn’t seem to mind______TV while he was reading.A．me to watchB．that I watchC．my watchingD．being watched正确答案：C27．The news came as a shocking blow that the young man had ______ suicide. A．actedB．committedC．performedD．made正确答案：B28．The higher you stand, ______.A．the farther you can seeB．you can see fartherC．the more farther you can seeD．the farther can you see正确答案：A29．She was so ______ in the computer games that she forgot to have class. A．attractedB．concentratedC．involvedD．drawn正确答案：C30．There is no______ arguing about it, just do as you are told.A．reasonB．wayC．pointD．meaning正确答案：CWord Formation31．______(origin) , she was a very shy person.正确答案：Originally32．He is majoring in______( politician).正确答案：politics33．Not paying attention to anything his colleagues say, he ______ (frequency) doesn’t know what’s happening in the company.正确答案：frequently34．You don’t have to be (religion) ______ to respect other people’s religion.正确答案：religious35．Since competition is viewed as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans, ______(competition) business institutions are respected.正确答案：competitive36．It is (certainty) ______ that he will come tomorrow.正确答案：certain37．Correct (decide) ______ came when the referees (裁判) were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.正确答案：decision38．Look’that little boy is (real)______ a gifted boy.正确答案：really39．In Britain, water will soon be metered, like gas and ______(electrical).正确答案：electricity40．The first phase involved the______(preserve) of wild life through laws and hunting regulations.正确答案：preservationThe management of logistical (物流的) operation is about movement and storage of materials and finished products. Logistical operations start with the initial shipment of a material or component part from a supplier and are finished when a manufactured or processed product is delivered to a customer. From the initialpurchase of a material or component, the logistical process adds value by moving inventory (移动库存) when and where needed. If all goes well, a material gains value at each step of its transformation into finished inventory. In other words, an individual part has greater value after it is put into a machine. Likewise, the machine has greater value once it is delivered to a buyer. To support manufacturing, work-in-process inventory must be moved to support final assembly. The cost of each component and its movement becomes part of the value-added process. The final or meaningful value that is added occurs only with final ownership transfer of products to customers when and where specified. For a large manufacturer, logistical operations may consist of thousands of movements, which finally develop into the delivery of products to an industrial user, retailer, wholesaler, dealer, or other customer. For a large retailer, logistical operations may start with gaining products for resale and may finish with consumer pickup or delivery. For a hospital, logistics starts with purchasing and ends with full support of patient surgery and recovery. The significant point is that regardless of the size and type of enterprise, logistics is essential and requires continuous management attention. For better understanding it is useful to divide logistical operations into three areas: physical distribution, manufacturing support, and procurement(筹措、采购) .41．Logistical operations are concerned with______.A．transfer of materials and finished productsB．manufacturing of materials and finished productsC．inventory of materials and finished productsD．both A and C正确答案：D42．The logistical process increases value by______.A．manufacturingB．inventory flowC．finished productsD．operational management正确答案：B43．In the last paragraph, the writer gives the examples of logistical operations in order to show that______.A．a large retailer purchases products for resaleB．a consumer has to pick up or deliver products himselfC．logistics is important to an enterprise and needs continuous managementD．a large manufacturer has to deliver products to its customer正确答案：C44．The paragraph following the last one in the passage will probably discuss______.A．inventoryB．manufacturing supportC．physical distributionD．procurement正确答案：C45．The main idea of the passage is about______.A．moving inventoryB．logistical operationsC．transformation of materials and finished productsD．storage of materials and finished products正确答案：BNewspapers, along with reporting the news, instruct, entertain, and give opinions. An important way for reading a large, big-city newspaper is knowing how to take it apart. Can you find these separate sections: world news, national and local news, sports, business, entertainment, opinions, classified ads? Does your paper have other sections? News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions. Editorials do the opposite, you can expect an editorial to take sides. Some newspaper editorials have a by-line with the author’s name, but many newspapers have unsigned editorials. These reflect the opinions of the publisher or editor. You can be a better reader if you know what to expect in a newspaper. For example, you can expect headlines to omit unnecessary words. You can expect to find the most important facts in the lead paragraph(the first paragraph) of a news story. You can expect important news items to be on the front page. You can expect less important items to be on the inside pages. Most of all, the more you know about the current news, the more you will understand what is in the newspaper; important stories are generally presented one day and followed up on following days. So, an important way for reading newspapers is reading one frequently.46．A good way to read a large newspaper is______.A．to do some paper-cuttingB．to read it from cover to coverC．to find separate sectionsD．to predict what is inside the newspaper正确答案：C47．Which of the following statements about news stories is TRUE?A．News stories reflect the opinions of the publisher and editor.B．News stories contain both facts and opinions.C．News stories tell the facts without any comments.D．News stories express the writers’ opinions.正确答案：C48．If you want to read some less important news without any details, you can read______.A．the lead paragraphs of the news on the front pagesB．the headlines on the inside pagesC．news items on the front pagesD．the headlines of some current news on the front pages正确答案：B49．The best way for reading newspapers is to______.A．read extensively and thoroughlyB．read often and with certain skillsC．read occasionally and carefullyD．read them in detail everyday正确答案：B50．The main idea of the passage is______.A．how to find important news storiesB．how to read newspapersC．how to tell apart different news sectionsD．how to read stories and editorials正确答案：BOnce somebody thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile traffic. Today, we know that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally worldwide. On several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the entire eastern half of the United States and led to health warnings even in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile traffic. In-fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be affected by air pollution. Some scientists feel that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels (coal and oil) is creating a greenhouse effect—holding in heat reflected from the earth and raising the world’s average temperature. If this view is correct and the world’s temperature is raised onlya few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as New York, Boston, Miami, and New Orleans will be under water. Another view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth’s temperature—a result that would be equally disastrous. A drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would make agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming areas. At present we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen (though one recent government report prepared by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very likely). Perhaps, if we are very lucky, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world’s temperature will stay about the same as it is now.51．This passage is mainly concerned with______.A．the greenhouse effectB．the potential effect of air pollutionC．the burning of fossil fuelsD．the probability of a new ice age正确答案：B52．As described at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution______.A．had damaging effects on healthB．existed merely in urban and industrial areasC．affected the entire eastern half of the United StatesD．caused widespread damage in the countryside正确答案：B53．As far as the greenhouse effect is concerned, the author______.A．thinks that it will destroy the world soonB．rejects it as it is ungroundedC．is uncertain of its occurrenceD．shares the same view with the scientists正确答案：C54．The word “offset” in the 2nd paragraph could properly replaced byA．set upB．make up forC．slip upD．catch up with正确答案：B55．It can be inferred from the passage that______.A．raising the world’s temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on the earthB．almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decadeC．lowering the world’s temperature merely a few degrees would lead many major farming areas to disasterD．the world temperature will remain constant in the years to come正确答案：CMountain climbers around the world dream about going up Mountain Everest (珠穆朗玛峰) . It is the highest mountain in the world. But many people who have climbed the mountain have left waste material that is harming the environment.A team of Americans is planning the largest clean-up effort ever on Mountain Everest. They will make the risky trip up the mountain next month. The team of eight Americans will be guided by more than twenty Sherpas of Nepal (尼泊尔夏尔巴人).Their goal is to remove all the trash they see. They will spend two months cleaning up the mountain by gathering oxygen bottles, fuel containers, batteries, drink cans, human waste and other kinds of trash. They are expected to remove at least three tons of trash in large bags. Team leader Robert Hoffman is making his fourth trip up the mountain. He says he hopes to bring Everest to the condition it was in before the first successful climb fifty years ago. He says he hopes the effort will influence other people to clean up the environment closer home. Human waste on Everest is a major concern. So the clean-up team will take along newly development equipment to collect and treat human waste. Over the years, the waste articles have polluted the mountain. In the warm season when the ice melts, the polluted water flows to Nepali villages below. The problem has gotten worse in recent years because climbing Everest has become more popular.56．When those Americans are planning the trip up Mountain Everest, they are concerned about______.A．the success in climbing up the mountainB．the environment pollution of the mountainC．the equipment for their trip to the mountainD．the risks facing the mountain climbers正确答案：B57．From the passage we will learn that the clean-up effort______.A．is the largest one supported by Sherpas NepalB．is opposed by the local peopleC．is encouraged by the American governmentD．is the greatest one ever made in the world正确答案：A58．Team leader Mr. Hoffman hopes to turn Mountain Everest into______.A．a place with no pollution at allB．its former state a few years agoC．its original condition half a century agoD．the cleanest mountain in the world正确答案：C59．On the trip up the mountain, the American team plans______.A．to tell climbers not to leave waste materialsB．to make Everest even cleaner than it wasC．to take away all the trash they could find thereD．to collect and treat human waste before the ice melted正确答案：C60．The best title for the passage is probably______.A．Pollution on Mountain EverestB．A Risky Trip Up Mount EverestC．Mount Everest—Clean-up EffortD．Robert Hoffman and His Clean-up Team正确答案：CClozeLife on Mars Perhaps more than anything else, scientists are eager to find out if Martian life existed in the past—or still exists.【61】telescopes first zoomed in【62】Mars in the 17th century, people have conjured up a wild【63】of images or what Martians might look like. But space probes like the 1997 Sojourner land rover have yielded no evidence of such alien beings. Most experts agree that if life did at one time evolve on Mars, finding evidence of that life—which would likely take the form of tiny organisms—won’t be easy.【64】, many scientists are optimistic. “We’ve got organisms on Earth that adapted to life deep【65】the surface in underground water wells, “ says Stephen Clifford. “【66】life like that evolved on Mars four billion years ago, there’s no reason why it【67】today. “【68】last year’s disappointing losses, the future of Martian exploration looks【69】This year, two majorfilms about fictitious Mars missions—Red Planet and Missions to Mars—are certain to heighten interest in our planetary neighbour. More important, plans for new sets of NASA orbiters and landers—one to launch in 2001 , the other in 2003—arealready in the works. Without a doubt, each new mission will inch scientists closer to 【70】the mysteries of planet Mars.61．A．WhenB．BeforeC．Ever sinceD．Ever正确答案：C62．A．inB．onC．in theD．on the正确答案：B63．A．varyingB．variousC．plentyD．variety正确答案：D64．A．StillB．Even ifC．ThoughD．Although正确答案：A65．A．upB．underC．belowD．above正确答案：C66．A．WhenB．WhatC．ThatD．If正确答案：D67．A．wouldn’t existB．wouldn’t have existedC．doesn’t existD．has existed正确答案：A68．A．Even ifB．DespiteC．AlthoughD．However正确答案：B69．A．promisedB．being promisedC．promisingD．to be promised正确答案：C70．A．understandB．understandingC．be understoodD．the understanding正确答案：BSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.71．In Britain today women make up 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.正确答案：当今在英国，妇女占劳动力总人数的44％。
浙江省2005年普通高校“专升本”《大学语文与写作》考试卷
2005年浙江省普通高校“专升本”联考《大学语文与写作》试卷参考答案一、选择题（在每一小题的四个答案中选出一个正确的答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题后的括号内。
每小题1分，共20分）1.二、填空题（每小题2分，共20分）1、创造社2、鲁迅3、春风吹又生4、美学5、《家》6、柳永7、文治武功都兼具的英雄人物、杰出人物8、用或拿9、母亲 10、陆游三、阅读分析题（每小题15分，共30分）1、阅读下面这段文字，回答文后的问题（1）、这段话的主要论点是什么？论点是节骨眼上的细致加工十分重要。
（5分）（2）、这段话贯串的论证方法是什么？主要是比较法。
（5分）（3）、这段话的第一句与最后一句有什么联系？这两句前呼后应，进一步强调了节骨眼上细致加工的重要性，因为“画龙点睛”之处要“特别强烈和细腻”，与“节骨眼上的细致加工”，是同样意思的不同表述。
（5分）2、阅读《史记·留侯世家》中的一段文字，回答文后的问题（1）这个故事表现了张良什么样的品质？（5分）这个故事主要表现了张良能够忍辱、尊敬老人、遵守诺言的优良品质。
（2）这个故事写人物用了什么方法？（5分）这篇短文在描写人物上的最大特色，是用表示心理状态的动词，曲折逼真地写出了张良由惊愕到忍耐，再到惊异好奇的思想感情的变化过程。
（3）这段文字的语言有什么特点？（5分）这段文字在语言上的特点，一是短句为主，二是对话很多，三是用语准确。
四、简答题（每小题10分，共20分）1、“只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁”是谁写的？为何能千古传诵？它对后代写愁的作品有什么影响？答：这是宋代词人李清照《武陵春》中的句子，作者在靖康之难中避乱金华，回忆往事，写下此词，表达了她当时孤独凄凉、愁绪满怀的心情。
金华双溪是著名风景区，春光“尚好”，因此“也拟泛轻舟”去玩。
然而，无限哀愁毕竟无法排遣，再也引不起游玩的兴趣。
“只恐双溪舴艋舟，载不动许多愁”，是说实际上并没有游玩的心情，并非真的顾虑船太小。
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2．运动与静止的关系是（ ）
A.内容与形式的关系
B.绝对与相对的关系
C．抽象与具体的关系
D.一般与个别的关系
3．“人不能两次踏进同一条河流”，这属于（ ）
A．唯物主义观点 B．唯心主义观点
C．辩证法观点 D.形而上学观点
4．形而上学所理解的同一性是（ ）
A.矛盾的同一性
B．对立的同一性
C．没有差别的同一性 D.包含变化的同一性
材料一 1982 年宪法第十一条规定：“在法律规定范围内的城乡劳动者个体经济，是社会主义公 有制经济的补充。国家保护个体经济的合法的权利和利益。” 1988 年宪法修正案对宪法第十一条增加规定：“国家允许私营经济在法律规定的范围内 存在和发展。私营经济是社会主义公有制经济的补充。国家保护私营经济的合法的权利和利 益，对私营经济实行引导、监督和管理。” 1999 年宪法修正案将宪法第十一条修改为：“在法律规定范围内的个体经济、私营经济 等非公有制经济，是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分。”“国家保护个体经济、私营经济的 合法的权利和利益。国家对个体经济、私营经济实行引导、监督和管理。” 2004 年宪法修正案将宪法第十一条第二款修改为：“国家保护个体经济、私营经济等非 公有制经济的合法的权利和利益。国家鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的发展，并对非公有 制经济依法实行监督和管理。” 材料二 改革开放以来，我国经济以年均 9%的速度增长，而个体、私营经济的平均增长速度达 到了 20%以上，成为支撑整个国民经济快速发展的重要因素。 据统计，全国个体、私营企业从业人员近 1 亿人，约占全国城镇就业人员的 1/3。目前， 国有企业下岗失业人员中有 2/3 在个体、私营企业中实现了再就业。 材料三 必须毫不动摇地巩固和发展公有制经济，毫不动摇地鼓励、支持和引导非公有制经济的 发展。 材料四 目前，制约非公有制经济发展的体制性障碍仍然存在，非公有制企业在市场准入和投融 资等方面仍然面临一些限制。有的政府部门在注册、经营、投资立项等环节上对非公有制企 业实行比公有制企业严得多的审批要求。一些非公有制企业难以平等地获得和使用土地、资 金等生产要素。 至今尚有不少私人投资者担心自己的财产安全缺乏有效保障，因而不敢增加投资，扩大 经营规模，有的甚至将资产向国外转移。目前，有些个体、私营企业经营行为不规范的问题 相当突出。一些企业为了追求暴利，往往在竞争中采取不正当的手段，如欺诈、不讲诚信、 偷税漏税、行贿等。 请回答： ①根据材料一，说明我国对非公有制经济认识是怎样逐步深化的？（4 分） ②根据材料二，说明非公有制经济在经济社会发展中具有怎样的作用？（2 分） ③材料三中的观点是否互相矛盾，并请说明理由。（3 分） ④如何解决材料四中所反映的我国非公有制经济发展存在的问题？（3 分）
短文一
野菜
春天了，是挖野菜的时候了。踏青挑菜，是很好的风俗。人在屋里闷了一冬天，尤其是
妇女，在野地里活动活动，呼吸一点新鲜空气，看看新鲜的绿色，身心一快。
南方的野菜，有枸杞、荠菜、马兰头……北方野菜则主要的是苣荬菜。枸杞、荠菜、马
兰头用开水悼过，加酱油、醋、香油凉拌。苣荬菜则是洗净，去根，蘸甜面酱生吃。或日吃
5．生产方式是（ ）
A. 生产力与生产关系的统一
B．生产力各要素的有机统一
C．生产关系各方面的有机统一 D. 经济基础与上层建筑的统一
6．我国现阶段的国体是（ ）
A.人民代表大会制度
B．人民民主专政
C．民主共和制
D. 政治协商制度
7．贯彻“三个代表”重要思想，核心在于 （ ）
A.坚持与时俱进 B．坚持党的先进性
E．保持党的先进性和增强党的创造力
16.中国特色社会主义文化建设必须 （ ）
A．坚持为人民服务、为社会主义服务的方向
B．坚持“百花齐放、百家争鸣”的方针
C．以教育科学文化建设为中心环节
D．继承和发扬中华民族优秀文化传统和革命文化传统
E．积极吸收世界文化优秀成果
17.社会主义初级阶段是 （ ）
A．泛指任何国家进入社会主义都会经历的起始阶段
第二部分 大学语文
五、单项选择题（每小题 4 个备选答案中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确答案的字母
填在题后的括号内。每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
25．曹操《短歌行》诗中哪组句子表现了贤者择主求遇的彷徨心态（ ）
A.对酒当歌，人生几何 B．青青子衿，悠悠我心
C．月明星稀，乌鹊南飞 D．绕树三匝，何枝可依
野菜可以“清火”，有一定道理。野菜多半带一点苦味，凡苦味菜，皆可清火。但是更重要
的是吃个新鲜。有诗人说：“这是吃春天”。这话说得有点做作，但也还说得过去。
敦煌变文、《云谣集杂曲子》、打枣杆、桂枝儿、吴歌，乃至《白雪遗音》等等，是野菜，
因此它新鲜。
45.该文的作者是
，其文风师承沈从文先生。文中说“敦煌变文、《云谣集杂曲
31．李清照《声声慢·寻寻觅觅》词中将愁情推向高潮的句子是（ ）
A.这次第，怎一个愁字了得
B．梧桐更兼细雨，到黄昏、点点滴滴
C．三杯两盏淡酒，怎敌他、晚来风急
D．乍暖还寒时候，最难将息
32.辛弃疾《水龙吟·登建康赏心亭》下片的述怀言志，主要运用的表现手法是 （ ）
A.情景交融 B．正反对比 C．典故叠用 D．首尾呼应
39.小说人物“姚纳·波达波夫”见于下列哪篇作品（ ）
A.《米龙老爹》 B．《苦恼》 C．《高老头》 D．《项链》
六、文言文翻译（将每题画线处译成现代汉语。每小题 3 分，共 15 分）
40．小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之。（《左传·郑伯克段于鄢》）
41.辞日：“责毕收，以何市而反？”（《战国策·冯谖客孟尝君》）
42.李广军极简易，然虏卒犯之，无以禁也，而其士卒亦佚乐，咸乐为之死。（《史记·李将
军列传》）
43.王子猷居山阴……忽忆戴安道。时戴在剡，即便夜乘小船就之。经宿方至，造门不前
而返。（《世说新语·雪夜访戴》）
44.呜呼！孰谓汝遽去吾而殁乎！（韩愈《祭十二郎文》）
七、阅读下面两则短文，分别回答文后的问题（共 20 分）
C．坚持立党为公 D．坚持执政为民
8．社会主义民主政治的本质要求是 （ ）
A.坚持党的领导 B．人民当家作主
C．依法治国
D．建设社会主义政治文明
9．在财产所有权中处于核心地位的是 （ ）
A.占有权 B．使用权 C．收益权 D．处分权
10.张某因犯罪被判处有期徒刑 8 年，附加剥夺政治权利 3 年，则张某实际上被剥夺政治
B．匈奴捕者，骑数百追之。（《史记·李将军列传》）
C．然吾居乡，见长人者好烦其令，若甚怜焉，而卒以祸。（柳宗元《种树郭橐驼传》）
D.马伶者，金陵梨园部也。（侯方域《马伶传》）
37.戴望舒的成名作是（ ）
A.《雨巷》 B．《致橡树》 C．《乡愁》 D.《再别康桥》
38．《文化苦旅>的作者是（ ）
A.宗璞 B．戈青 C．余光中 D.余秋雨
A．人的生活的全面发展
B．人的能力的全面发展
C．人的社会关系的全面发展 D. 人的个性的全面发展
E．人可以完全摆脱客观规律而全面发展
15.新时期党的建设面临的两大历史性课题是指（ ）
A．增强拒腐防变和抵御风险的能力
B．增强现代化建设和驾驭复杂局面的能力
C．增强党的阶级基础和扩大党的群众基础
D．提高党的领导水平和执政水平
子》、打枣杆、挂枝儿、吴歌，乃至《白雪遗音》等等，是野菜”，实际上是喻指
文学现象。（3 分）
46.该文二、三自然段实质上包孕了一个演绎推理过程。请你提炼文中的关键词，并用它
们简述一下这一演绎过程。（3 分）
47.该文体现了作者怎样的生活追求和审美趣味？（4 分）
短文二
门开了，杰姆迈步走进来把门关上。他很瘦削，非常严肃。可怜的人，他只有二十二
B．臣少多疾病，九岁不行，零丁孤苦，至于成立。（李密《陈情表》）
C．此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？（苏轼《前赤壁赋》）
D.吾辈纵舟，酣睡于十里荷花之中，香气拍人，清梦甚惬。（张岱《西湖七月半》）
36.下列各句中的“者”字，同前面的词语组成“者”字词组用作宾语的一项是（ ）
A.夫颛臾，昔者先王以为东蒙主。（《论语·季氏将伐颟臾》）
33.元杂剧代表作《西厢记》的作者是（ ）
A.元稹 B．董解元 C．马致远 D.王实甫
34.下列文章中属于书信体记叙文的是（ ）
A.《谏逐客书》
B．《答李翊书》
C．《答司马谏议书》 D．《报刘一丈书》
35．下列各句中的“于”字，用以介绍引进动作主动者的一项是（ ）
A．寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。（《孟子·寡人之于国也》）
E．规章
19.既是我国公民的权利，又是我国公民应尽义务的是（ ）
A．休息 B．受教育
C．继承 D．劳动
E．遵纪守法
20.根据我国刑法的规定，不适用死刑的是 （ ）
A．犯罪时已满 16 周岁不满 18 周岁的人
B．犯罪时不满 18 周岁，审判时已满 18 周岁的人
C．犯罪时怀孕的妇女
D．审判时怀孕的妇女
E．犯罪时已满 18 周岁的人 三、辨析题（请对所给命题进行辨别、分析。要求观点正确，言之成理。共 3 小题，每小 题 6 分，共 18 分） 21.新事物的产生是对旧事物的全盘否定。 22．“三个代表”标准与“三个有利于”标准完全不同。 23.自然人从一出生就具有民事权利能力和民事行为能力。 四、材料题（本题共 12 分） 24.阅读下列材料并回答问题：
C．人为自然界立法
D.存在就是被感知
E．现实世界不过是理念世界的影子
12.下列哪些活动是基本的实践活动（ ）
A．工人炼钢 B．渔民捕鱼
C．科学实验 D.农民种田
E．调解民事纠纷
13.社会物质生活条件包括（ ）