2007年普通高等学校专升本考试试题与答案
2007年河南省专升本真题高数（及答案）
2007年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试《高等数学》试卷题号一二三四五六总分核分人分数一. 单项选择题（每题2分，共计50分）在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内.不选、错选或多选者，该题无分. 1.集合}5,4,3{的所有子集共有（）A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8 2.函数x x x f 3)1arcsin()(的定义域为（）A. ]3,0[B. ]2,0[C.]3,2[ D. ]3,1[3. 当0x 时，与x不等价的无穷小量是( )A.x 2B.x sinC.1xeD.)1ln(x 4.当x是函数xx f 1arctan)(的（）A.连续点B. 可去间断点C.跳跃间断点D.第二类间断点5. 设)(x f 在1x处可导，且1)1(f ，则hh f h f h)1()21(lim的值为（）A.-1B. -2C. -3D.-46.若函数)(x f 在区间),(b a 内有0)(,0)(x f x f ，则在区间),(b a 内，)(x f 图形（）A ．单调递减且为凸的B ．单调递增且为凸的C ．单调递减且为凹的D ．单调递增且为凹的7.曲线31x y 的拐点是（）A.)1,0( B. )0,1( C. )0,0( D. )1,1(8.曲线2232)(xxx f 的水平渐近线是（）A. 32yB. 32yC. 31yD. 31y9. 42tan lim xtdt x x （）A. 0B. 21C.2D. 110.若函数)(x f 是)(x g 的原函数，则下列等式正确的是（）A.C x g dx x f )()(B. C x f dx x g )()(C.C x f dxx g )()( D.Cx g dxx f )()( 11.dx x)31cos(（）A.C x)31sin(31B. C x)31sin(31C. C x)31sin( D. Cx)31sin(312. 设x dt tt y)3)(1(，则)0(y （）A.-3B.-1C.1D.3 13. 下列广义积分收敛的是（）A.1x dxB. 1x dxC.1xx dxD.10xx dx 14. 对不定积分dx xx 22cos sin 1，下列计算结果错误是（） A.C xxcot tan B.Cxxtan 1tan C. C x x tan cot D.C x2cot 15. 函数2x y 在区间]3,1[的平均值为（）A.326 B.313 C. 8 D. 416. 过Oz 轴及点)4,2,3(的平面方程为（）A. 023y xB. 02zyC. 032yx D.2z x 17. 双曲线014322y z x 绕z 轴旋转所成的曲面方程为（）A. 143222zy xB.143222z yxC. 143)(22z y x D.14)(322z yx18.xy xy yx 93lim（）A. 61 B.61 C.0 D. 极限不存在19.若yx z，则)1,(e yz （）A.e1 B. 1 C.e D. 0 20. 方程132xzyz 所确定的隐函数为),(y x f z，则x z （）A.xzyz 322B.yxzz 232C. xzyz 32 D.yxzz 2321. 设C 为抛物线2x y上从)0,0(到)1,1(的一段弧，则Cdyx xydx 22（） A.-1 B.0 C.1 D.2 22.下列正项级数收敛的是（）A.2131n n B. 2ln 1n n n C.22)(ln 1n n n D.21n nnn 23.幂级数1)1(31n nn x的收敛区间为（）A.)1,1(B.)3,3(C.)4,2( D.)2,4(24. 微分x eyy y xcos 23特解形式应设为y（）A. x Ce xcos B.)sin cos (21x C xC e xC.)sin cos (21x C xC xe xD.)sin cos (212x C xC e x x25.设函数)(x f y 是微分方程xe yy2的解，且0)(0x f ，则)(x f 在0x 处（）A.取极小值B. 取极大值C.不取极值D.取最大值二、填空题（每题2分，共30分）26.设52)(xx f ，则]1)([x f f _________.27.!2limn nn____________.28.若函数02203)(4xa xx ex f x，，在0x 处连续，则a ____________.29.已知曲线22x x y 上点M 处的切线平行于直线15x y，则点M的坐标为 ________30.设12)(x e x f ，则)0()2007(f _________31.设12132t tyt x ，则1t dxdy __________ 32. 若函数bx axx f 2)(在1x处取得极值2，则a______，b _____得分评卷人33. dxx f x f )()( _________34．1021dx x _________35.向量k ji a 43的模||a ________ 36. 已知平面1：0752zyx与平面2：01334mz y x垂直，则m ______37.设22),(y xxy y x f ，则),(y x f ________38.已知I 2122),(yydx y x f dy ，交换积分次序后，则I_______39.若级数11n nu 收敛，则级数1111n nnu u 的和为 _______40.微分方程02yy y 的通解为________三、判断题（每小题2分，共10分）你认为正确的在题后括号内划“√”，反之划“×”.41.若数列n x 单调，则n x 必收敛.( )42.若函数)(x f 在区间b a,上连续，在),(b a 内可导，且)()(b f a f ，则一定不存在),(b a ，使)(f . ( )43.1sin sin limcos 1cos 1limsin sin limxx xx xxx x xxx由洛比达法则.( )44.2ln 23102ln 02dxe x. ( )45.函数),(y x f 在点),(y x P 处可微是),(y x f 在),(y x P 处连续的充分条件.( ) 四、计算题（每小题5分，共40分）46．求xxxsin 0lim .47.求函数3211xx xy 的导数dxdy .48.求不定积分dx x ex)]1ln([2.49.计算定积分dx x 02cos 22.50.设)3,sin (2y x y e f zx，且),(v u f 为可微函数，求dz.得分评卷人得分评卷人51．计算Ddxdy x 2，其中D 为圆环区域：4122yx.52．将242xx 展开为x 的幂级数，并写出收敛区间.53．求微分方程0)2(22dxx xy y dy x 的通解.五、应用题（每题7分，共计14分）54. 某工厂欲建造一个无盖的长方题污水处理池，设计该池容积为V 立方米，底面造价每平方米a 元，侧面造价每平方米b 元,问长、宽、高各为多少米时，才能使污水处理池的造价最低？55. 设平面图形D 由曲线xe y ,直线e y 及y 轴所围成.求：（1）平面图形D 的面积;(2) 平面图形D 绕y 轴旋转一周所成的旋转体的体积.六、证明题（6分）56.若)(x f 在],[b a 上连续，则存在两个常数m 与M ，对于满足b x x a21的任意两点21,x x ，证明恒有)()()()(121212x x M x f x f x x m .2007年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试(答案)一1解：子集个数D n 8223。
2007年浙江省普通高校“专升本”联考《高等数学(一)》试卷【附答案】
2007年浙江省普通高校“专升本”联考《高等数学（一）》试卷考试说明：1、考试时间为150分钟；2、满分为150分；3、答案请写在试卷纸上，用蓝色或黑色墨水的钢笔、圆珠笔答卷，否则无效；4、密封线左边各项要求填写清楚完整。
一、填空题：（只需在横线上直接写出答案，不必写出计算过程，本题共有8个空格，每一空格5分，共40分）1．函数()2lg 1-=x y 的定义域是______________________。
2．设x y 3sin 5=，则_________________________________=dx dy。
3．极限_________________________1lim102=+⎰∞→dx x x n n 。
4．积分⎰=+_______________________________sin 1cot dx x x。
5．设,1111xxy -++=则()_______________________5=y 。
姓名：_____________准考证号：______________________报考学校 报考专业：6．积分________________________________sin sin 097=-⎰πdx x x 。
7．设()y x e y x u 32sin ++-=，则________________________=du 。
(超纲,去掉)8．微分方程()032=+++dy y y y x xdx 的通解________________________。
二．选择题：（本题共有4个小题，每一个小题5分，共20分，每个小题给出的选项中，只有一项符合要求）1．设()()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧+⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛--+=x x x x x f ln 2311sin 13211≥<x x ，则1=x 是()x f 的 【 】。
().A 连续点， ().B 跳跃间断点， ().C 无穷间断点， ().D 振荡间断点。
2007年河南省专升本考试高等数学试卷及答案
2007年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科生进入本科阶段学习考试《高等数学》试卷一. 单项选择题（每题2分，共计50分）在每小题的备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后 面的括号内.不选、错选或多选者，该题无分.1.集合}5,4,3{的所有子集共有 （ ） A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8 解：子集个数D n⇒==8223。
2.函数x x x f -+-=3)1arcsin()(的定义域为 （ ） A. ]3,0[ B. ]2,0[ C. ]3,2[ D. ]3,1[解： B x x x ⇒≤≤⇒⎩⎨⎧≥-≤-≤-2003111。
3. 当0→x 时，与x 不等价的无穷小量是 ( )A.x 2B.x sinC.1-xe D.)1ln(x + 解：根据常用等价关系知，只有x 2与x 比较不是等价的。
应选A 。
4.当0=x 是函数xx f 1arctan )(= 的 （ ）A.连续点B. 可去间断点C.跳跃间断点D. 第二类间断点解：21arctan lim 0π=+→x x ；C x x ⇒π-=-→21arctan lim 0。
5. 设)(x f 在1=x 处可导，且1)1(='f ，则h h f h f h )1()21(lim 0+--→的值为（ ）A.-1B. -2C. -3D.-4解：C f h f h f h h f h f h h ⇒-='-=+'--'-=+--→→3)1(3)1()21(2[lim )1()21(lim 00 。
6.若函数)(x f 在区间),(b a 内有0)(,0)(<''>'x f x f ，则在区间),(b a 内，)(x f 图形 （ ）A ．单调递减且为凸的B ．单调递增且为凸的C ．单调递减且为凹的D ．单调递增且为凹的 解：⇒>'0)(x f 单调增加；⇒<''0)(x f 凸的。
2007年江苏专转本高等数学真题(附答案)
2007年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学一、单项选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分） 1、若2)2(lim=→x x f x ，则=∞→)21(lim xxf x （ ）A 、41 B 、21C 、2D 、42、已知当0→x 时，)1ln(22x x +是x n sin 的高阶无穷小，而x n sin 又是x cos 1-的高阶无穷小，则正整数=n （ ） A 、1B 、2C 、3D 、43、设函数)3)(2)(1()(---=x x x x x f ，则方程0)('=x f 的实根个数为 （ ） A 、1B 、2C 、3D 、44、设函数)(x f 的一个原函数为x 2sin ，则=⎰dx x f)2('（ ）A 、C x +4cosB 、C x +4cos 21C 、C x +4cos 2D 、C x +4sin5、设dt t x f x ⎰=212sin )(，则=)('x f （ ）A 、4sin x B 、2sin 2x x C 、2cos 2x x D 、4sin 2x x 6、下列级数收敛的是（ ）A 、∑∞=122n nnB 、∑∞=+11n n nC 、∑∞=-+1)1(1n nnD 、∑∞=-1)1(n nn二、填空题（本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）7、设函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=≠+=020)1()(1x x kx x f x ，在点0=x 处连续，则常数=k8、若直线m x y +=5是曲线232++=x x y 的一条切线，则常数=m9、定积分dx x x x )cos 1(43222+-⎰-的值为10、已知→a ，→b 均为单位向量，且21=⋅→→b a ，则以向量→→⋅b a 为邻边的平行四边形的面积为11、设yxz =，则全微分=dz 12、设x x e C e C y 3221+=为某二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程的通解，则该微分方程为三、解答题（本大题共8小题，每小题8分，满分64分）13、求极限xx x e x x tan 1lim 0--→.14、设函数)(x y y =由方程xy e e yx=-确定，求0=x dx dy 、022=x dx yd . 15、求不定积分dxe x x⎰-2.16、计算定积分dx xx ⎰-122221. 17、设),32(xy y x f z +=其中f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求yx z∂∂∂2.18、求微分方程2'2007x y xy =-满足初始条件20081==x y 的特解.19、求过点)3,2,1(且垂直于直线⎩⎨⎧=++-=+++01202z y x z y x 的平面方程.20、计算二重积分dxdy y x D⎰⎰+22，其中{}0,2|),(22≥≤+=y x y x y x D .四、综合题（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）21、设平面图形由曲线21x y -=（0≥x ）及两坐标轴围成.（1）求该平面图形绕x 轴旋转所形成的旋转体的体积；（2）求常数a 的值，使直线a y =将该平面图形分成面积相等的两部分. 22、设函数9)(23-++=cx bx ax x f 具有如下性质： （1）在点1-=x 的左侧临近单调减少；（2）在点1-=x 的右侧临近单调增加； （3）其图形在点)2,1(的两侧凹凸性发生改变. 试确定a ，b ，c 的值.五、证明题（本大题共2小题，每小题9分，满分18分）23、设0>>a b ，证明：dx x f e e dx e x f dy baa x x byy x ba⎰⎰⎰++-=)()()(232.24、求证：当0>x 时，22)1(ln )1(-≥-x x x .2007年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案1、B2、C3、C4、A5、D6、D7、2ln8、19、π2 10、2311、dy yxdx y 21- 12、06'5''=+-y y y 13、解：212lim 21lim 1lim tan 1lim00200==-=--=--→→→→x x x x x x x x e x e x x e x x x e . 14、解：方程xy e e yx=-，两边对x 求导数得''xy y y e e yx+=⋅-，故xe ye y dx dy y x +-=='. 又当0=x 时，0=y ，故10==x dx dy 、2022-==x dx yd .15、解：)(22)(2222xx x x x x e d x e x dx xe e x e d x dx e x ------⎰⎰⎰⎰--=+-=-=C e xe e x x x x +---=---222.16、解：令t x sin =，则41sin cos 1242212222πππ-==-⎰⎰dt t t dx x x . 17、解：'2'12yf f x z +=∂∂，)3()3(2''22''21'2''12''112x f f y f x f f yx z ⋅+⋅++⋅+⋅=∂∂∂ '2''22''12''11)32(6f xyf f y x f ++++=18、解：原方程可化为x y x y 20071'=⋅-，相应的齐次方程01'=⋅-y xy 的通解为Cx y =.可设原方程的通解为x x C y )(=.将其代入方程得x x C x C x x C 2007)()()('=-+，所以2007)('=x C ，从而C x x C +=2007)(，故原方程的通解为x C x y )2007(+=. 又2008)1(=y ，所以1=C ，于是所求特解为x x y )12007(+=.（本题有多种解法，大家不妨尝试一下） 19、解：由题意，所求平面的法向量可取为)3,1,2(112111)1,1,2()1,1,1(-=-=-⨯=→kj i n .故所求平面方程为0)3(3)2()1(2=---+-x y x ，即0532=+-+z y x .20、解：916cos 38203cos 20220222====+⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰πθπθθρρθθρρd d d d d dxdy y x DD.21、解：（1）⎰=-=122158)1(ππdx x V ； （2）由题意得⎰⎰-=-aady y dy y 012121)1()1(. 由此得2323)1(1)1(a a --=--. 解得31)41(1-=a .22、解：c bx ax x f ++=23)(2'，b ax x f 26)(''+=.由题意得0)1('=-f 、0)1(''=f 、2)1(=f ，解得1-=a 、3=b 、9=c23、证明：积分域D ：⎩⎨⎧≤≤≤≤b x y b y a ，积分域又可表示成D ：⎩⎨⎧≤≤≤≤x y a bx ady e dx e x f dy e x f dx e x f dx e x f dy xay b ax x ay x b aDy x b yy x ba⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰===+++22222)()()()(dx x f e e dx e e e x f baa x xb aa x x ⎰⎰+-=-=)()()()(232.24、证明：令11ln )(+--=x x x x F ，显然，)(x F 在()+∞,0上连续. 由于0)1(1)(22'>++=x x x x F ，故)(x F 在()+∞,0上单调递增，于是，当10<<x 时，0)1()(=<F x F ，即11ln +-<x x x ，又012<-x ，故22)1(ln )1(->-x x x ；当1≥x 时，0)1()(=≥F x F ，即11ln +-≥x x x ，又012≥-x ，故22)1(ln )1(-≥-x x x . 综上所述，当0>x 时，总有22)1(ln )1(-≥-x x x .。
江苏省2007年专转本高等数学试卷及解答
= ( − cot t − t ) π = 1 − ． 4 4
2
π
π
∂2 z 17．设 z = f (2 x + 3 y , xy ) 其中 f 具有二阶连续偏导数，求 ． ∂x∂y
解 设 u = 2 x + 3 y , v = xy ，则 z = f (u , v) ．于是
∂2 z ∂ ′′ ′′ ′′ ′′ = (2 f1′ + yf 2′ ) = 6 f11 + 2 xf12 + f 2′ + 3 yf 21 + xyf 22 ∂x∂y ∂y = 6 f ′′ + (2 x + 3 y ) f ′′ + xyf ′′ + f ′ ．
江苏省2007年专转本高等数学试卷及解答
一、单项选择题 （本大题共6小题，每小题4分，满分24分）
1．若 lim
f (2 x) 1 = 2 ，则 lim xf 等于 x →0 x →∞ x 2x 1 1 C ．2 A． B． D ．4 4 2
（ B）
2．已知当 x → 0 时， x 2 ln(1 + x 2 ) 是 sin n x 的高阶无穷小，而 sin n x 又是1 − cos x 的高阶无穷小，则正整数 n 等于 A．1 B．2 C ．3 D ．4 （ C）
当 0 < x < 1时， F ′′′( x) < 0 ，从而 F ′′( x) 在 (0,1) 上单调减少；当 x > 1 时 ， F ′′′( x) > 0 ， 则 F ′′( x) 在 (1,+ ∞) 上 单 调 增 加 ， 因 而 有
F ′′( x) > F ′′(1) = 2 > 0 ，所以 F ′( x) 在 (0, + ∞) 上单调增加．
2007年河南专升本高等数学真题+真题解析
2007河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试高等数学试卷一、选择题 （每小题2 分，共50 分） 1．集合{}3,4,5的子集个数为（ ）A ．5B ．6C ．7D ．8【答案】D【解析】n 元素集合的子集个数为2n 个，故已知集合的子集个数为328=．2．函数()arcsin(1)f x x =-+ ）A ．[]0,1B ．[]0,2C ．[]0,3D ．[]1,3【答案】B【解析】要使arcsin(1)x -有意义，须使11x -≤，解得02x ≤≤有意义，须使30x -≥，解得3x ≤；综上，函数的定义域为[]0,2．3．当0x →时，与x 不等价的无穷小量是（ ）A ．2xB ．sin xC ．1x e -D ．ln(1)x +【答案】A【解析】显然2x 与x 在0x →时不等价．4．0x =是函数1()arctan f x x=的（ ）A ．连续点B ．可去间断点C ．跳跃间断点D ．第二类间断点【答案】C【解析】因函数1()arctan f x x=在0x =处无定义，所以0x =为()f x 的间断点．又01lim ()lim arctan 2x x f x x π++→→==，001lim ()lim arctan 2x x f x x π--→→==-，故点0x =为()f x 的跳跃间断点．5．设()f x 在1x =处可导，且(1)1f '=，则0(12)(1)limh f h f h h→--+=（ ）A ．1-B ．2-C ．3-D ．4-【答案】C 【解析】00(12)(1)(12)(1)(1)(1)limlim (2)3(1)32h h f h f h f h f f h f f h h h →→--+--+-⎡⎤'=-⋅-=-=-⎢⎥-⎣⎦． 故选C ．6．设()f x 在区间(,)a b 内有()0f x '>，()0f x ''<，则()f x 在区间(,)a b 内（ ） A ．单调减少且凹的 B ．单调增加且凸的C ．单调减少且凸的D ．单调增加且凹的【答案】B【解析】由()0f x '>可知()f x 在区间(,)a b 上单调增加，由()0f x ''<可知函数是凸的，故选B ．7．曲线31y x =+的拐点为（ ）A ．(0,1)B ．(1,0)C ．(0,0)D ．(1,1)【答案】A【解析】6y x ''=，令0y ''=得0x =，当0x <时，0y ''<，当0x >时，0y ''>，故点(0,1)是曲线的拐点．8．曲线2223x y x -=的水平渐近线为（ ） A ．23y = B ．23y =-C ．13y =D ．13y =-【答案】C【解析】2221lim 33x x x →∞-=，13y =为曲线的水平渐近线，故选C ．9．24tan limx x xdx x →=⎰（ ）A ．0B ．12C ．1D ．2【答案】B【解析】2220433000tan 2tan 21limlim lim 442x x x x xdx x x x x x x x →→→⋅===⎰．10．()f x 是()g x 的原函数，则下列正确的是（ ） A ．()()f x dx g x C =+⎰ B ．()()g x dx f x C =+⎰C ．()()g x dx f x C '=+⎰D ．()()f x dx g x C '=+⎰【答案】B【解析】根据不定积分与原函数的关系可知()()g x dx f x C =+⎰．11．cos(13)x dx -=⎰（ ） A ．1sin(13)3x C --+B ．1sin(13)3x C -+C ．sin(13)x C --+D ．3sin(13)x C -+【答案】A【解析】11cos(13)cos(13)(13)sin(13)33x dx x d x x C -=---=--+⎰⎰．12．设0(1)(3)xy t t dt =--⎰，则(0)y '=（ ）A ．3-B ．1-C ．1D ．3【答案】D【解析】(1)(3)(0)3y x x y ''=--⇒=，故选D ．13．下列广义积分收敛的是（ ） A．1+∞⎰B ．11dx x+∞⎰C．1+∞⎰D．1⎰【答案】C【解析】由p积分的敛散性可知1+∞⎰收敛．14．关于不定积分221sin cos dx x x⎰，下列结果错误的是（ ）A ．tan cot x x C -+B ．1tan tan x C x-+C ．cot tan x x C -+D ．cot 2x C -+【答案】C【解析】C 选项中，()2222111cot tan sin cos sin cos x x C x x x x'-+=--=-，故选C ．15．函数2y x =在区间[]1,3的平均值为（ ）A ．263B ．133C ．8D ．4【答案】B【解析】3323111113()263b a x f x dx x dx b a ===-⎰⎰，故选B ．16．经过Oz 轴，且经过点(3,2,4)-的平面方程为（ ）A ．320x y +=B ．20y z +=C ．230x y +=D ．20x z +=【答案】C【解析】经过Oz 轴的平面可设为0Ax By +=，把点(3,2,4)-代入得230x y +=．17．双曲线221340x z y ⎧-=⎪⎨⎪=⎩绕z 轴旋转得曲面方程为（ ） A ．222134x y z +-=B ．222134x y z +-=C ．22()134x y z +-=D ．22()134x y z +-=【答案】A【解析】把22134x z -=中2x 换成22x y +得222134x y z +-=，故选A ．18．00x y →→ ）A ．16B ．16-C ．0D ．极限不存在【答案】B【解析】00016x x x y y y →→→→→→==-=-．19．设y z x =，则(,1)e zy∂=∂（ ）A ．1eB ．1C ．eD ．0【答案】C 【解析】(,1)(,1)ln ln y e e z x xe e e y∂===∂，故选C ．20．方程231z y xz -=所确定的隐函数(,)z f x y =，则zx∂=∂（ ）A ．223z y xz -B ．232z xz y-C ．23zy xz-D ．32zxz y-【答案】A【解析】令23(,,)1F x y z z y xz =--，则3x F z =-，223z F yz xz =-，故223x z F z z x F y xz∂=-=∂-．21．设C 为抛物线上从点(0,0)到点(1,1)之间的一段弧，则22Cxydx x dy +=⎰（ ）A ．1-B ．0C ．1D ．2【答案】C【解析】C ：2x x y x=⎧⎨=⎩，x 从0变到1，1230241C xydx x dy x dx +==⎰⎰，故选C ．22．下列正项级数收敛的是（ ）A ．2131n n ∞=+∑B ．21ln n n n ∞=∑C ．221(ln )n n n ∞=∑ D．n ∞=【答案】C 【解析】21ln dx x x+∞⎰发散，221(ln )dx x x +∞⎰收敛，由积分判别法知B 发散，C 收敛；其余几个级数均与级数具有相同的发散性．故选C ．23．幂级数101(1)3n n n x ∞+=+∑的收敛区间为（ ）A ．(1,1)-B ．(3,3)-C ．(2,4)-D ．(4,2)-【答案】D【解析】令1x t +=，级数化为10011333nn n n n t t ∞∞+==⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭∑∑，级数收敛区间为(3,3)-，即1(3,3)x +∈-，故(4,2)x ∈-，选D ．24．微分方程32cos x y y y e x -'''++=利用待定系数求特解时，设*y =（ ） A ．cos x Ce xB ．12(cos sin )x eC x C x -+C ．12(cos sin )x xe C x C x -+D ．212(cos sin )x x e C x C x -+【答案】B【解析】特征方程为2320r r ++=，特征根为11r =-，22r =-，而1i -+不是特征方程的特征根，特解应设为*12(cos sin )x y e C x C x -=+．25．函数()y f x =满足微分方程2x y y e '''+=，且0()0f x '=，则()f x 在0x 处（ ）A ．有极小值B ．有极大值C ．无极值D ．有最大值【答案】A【解析】0022000()()()0x x f x f x e f x e '''''+=⇒=>，故选A ．二、填空题 （每小题 2分，共 30分）26．设()25f x x =+，则[]()1f f x -=________． 【答案】413x +【解析】[][]()12()152()32(25)3413f f x f x f x x x -=-+=+=++=+．27．2lim !nn n →∞=________．【答案】0【解析】构造级数02!nn n ∞=∑，利用比值判别法知它是收敛的，根据收敛级数的必要条件可得2lim 0!nn n →∞=．28．设函数43,0()2,02x e x f x ax x ⎧<⎪=⎨+≥⎪⎩在0x =处连续，则a =________． 【答案】6【解析】0lim ()3x f x -→=，0lim ()2x a f x +→=，由题意可知32a=，故6a =．29．曲线22y x x =+-在点M 处的切线平行于直线51y x =-，则点M 的坐标为 ________． 【答案】(2,4)【解析】215y x '=+=，从而2x =，4y =，故点M 坐标为(2,4)．30．已知21()x f x e -=，则(2007)(0)f =________． 【答案】200712e -【解析】()21()2n n x f x e -=，故(2007)20071(0)2f e -=．31．曲线23121x t y t t =+⎧⎨=-+⎩，则1|t dydx ==________． 【答案】1【解析】114113||t t dy t dx ==-==．32．若函数2()f x ax bx =+在1x =处取得极值2，则a =________，b =________． 【答案】2-，4【解析】(1)2f a b =+=，(1)20f a b '=+=，联立解得2a =-，4b =． 33.()()f x dx f x '=⎰________． 【答案】ln ()f x C + 【解析】()()ln ()()()f x df x dx f x C f x f x '==+⎰⎰．34．=⎰________．【答案】4π【解析】21144ππ=⋅=⎰．35．向量34+-i j k 的模=a ________．【解析】a36．平面1:2570x y z π+-+=与平面2:43130x y mz π+++=垂直，则m =________． 【答案】2【解析】1(1,2,5)=-n ，2(4,3,)m =n ，1246502m m ⊥⇒+-=⇒=n n ．37．函数22(,)f x y xy x y +=+，则(,)f x y =________． 【答案】22x y -【解析】2222(,)()2(,)2f x y xy x y x y xy f x y x y +=+=+-⇒=-．38．二次积分0(,)yI f x y dx =交换积分次序后为________．【答案】1(,)(,)xf x y dy f x y dy +⎰【解析】(,)02D x y y y x ⎧⎪=≤≤≤≤⎨⎪⎩(,)0(,)1,0x y x y x x y x y ⎧⎫⎧⎪⎪⎪=≤≤≤≤+≤≤≤⎨⎬⎨⎪⎪⎪⎩⎭⎩，故积分次序交换后为1(,)(,)x f x y dy f x y dy +⎰．39．若级数11n nu ∞=∑收敛，则级数1111n n n u u ∞=+⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭∑的和为________．【答案】11u 【解析】122311*********n nn n S u u u u u u u u ++⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+-++-=- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭， 而11lim 0n n u →∞+=，故11lim n n S S u →∞==．40．微分方程20y y y '''-+=的通解为________． 【答案】12x x y C e C xe =+（12,C C 为任意常数）【解析】特征方程为2210r r -+=，特征根为121r r ==，故通解为12x x y C e C xe =+（12,C C 为任意常数）．四、计算题（每小题5 分，共40 分） 46．计算sin 0lim x x x +→． 【答案】1【解析】0000ln lim1lim sin ln lim ln lim sin sin ln 00lim lim 1x x x x xx xx xxxx xxx x x e eeeee +→+++→→→++-→→=======．47．已知y x =dydx．【答案】2113(1)3(1)x x x x ⎤+-⎢⎥-+⎦【解析】两边取自然对数得()1ln 2ln ln 1ln 13y x x x =+--+， 两边对x 求导得2111311y y x x x '-⎛⎫=+- ⎪-+⎝⎭，故2113(1)3(1)dy x dx x x x ⎤=+-⎢⎥-+⎦．48．求 2ln(1)x e x dx ⎡⎤++⎣⎦⎰．【答案】21(1)ln(1)2x e x x x C +++-+【解析】22211ln(1)(2)ln(1)ln(1)221xx x xe x dx e d x x dx e x x dx x ⎡⎤++=++=++-⎣⎦+⎰⎰⎰⎰ 22111ln(1)1(1)ln(1)212x x e x x dx e x x x C x ⎛⎫=++--=+++-+ ⎪+⎝⎭⎰．49．计算0⎰．【答案】4【解析】2022cos 2cos 2cos x dx xdx xdx πππππ===-⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰222sin 2sin 4xxπππ=-=．50．设2(sin ,3)x z f e y x y =，且(,)f u v 是可微函数，求dz ． 【答案】21212(sin 6)(cos 3)x x e yf xyf dx e yf x f dy ''''+++【解析】1212sin 6sin 6x x zf e y f xy e yf xyf x∂''''=⋅+⋅=+∂，221212cos 3cos 3x x zf e y f x e yf x f y∂''''=⋅+⋅=+∂， 故21212(sin 6)(cos 3)x x z zdz dx dy e yf xyf dx e yf x f dy x y∂∂''''=+=+++∂∂．51． 计算2Dx dxdy ⎰⎰，其中D ：2214x y ≤+≤．【答案】154π【解析】积分区域D 在极坐标系下为{}(,)02,12r r θθπ≤≤≤≤，故222222220100151515115cos cos (1cos2)sin 248824I d r rdr d d πππππθθθθθθθθ⎛⎫=⋅==+=+=⎪⎝⎭⎰⎰⎰⎰．52．将函数22()4xf x x =-展开成x 的幂级数，并写出其收敛区间． 【答案】1201(1)()2n n n n f x x ∞++=⎡⎤+-=⎢⎥⎣⎦∑，(2,2)x ∈-．【解析】22114222414122x x x x x x x x x ⎛⎫=+=+ ⎪--+⎛⎫⎛⎫⎝⎭-+ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭，又01,(1,1)1nn x x x ∞==∈--∑， 从而01212n n x x ∞=⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭-∑，01212nn x x ∞=⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭+∑，(2,2)x ∈-， 故120001(1)()42422n nn n n n n n x x x x f x x ∞∞∞++===⎡⎤+-⎛⎫⎛⎫=+-=⎢⎥ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎣⎦∑∑∑，(2,2)x ∈-．53．求微分方程22(2)0x dy y xy x dx +--=的通解． 【答案】122xy Cx e x =+ 【解析】方程可化为2121x y y x -'+=，这是一阶线性非齐次微分方程，212()xP x x -=，()1Q x =，代入公式得通解为 11111()()222221()P x dxP x dx x x x x x y e Q x e dx C x e e dx C x e e C Cx e x x --⎛⎫⎛⎫⎡⎤⎰⎰=+=+=+=+ ⎪ ⎪⎢⎥⎣⎦⎝⎭⎝⎭⎰⎰．五、应用题 （每小题7 分，共 14 分）54．某工厂建一排污无盖的长方体，其体积V ，底面每平米造价为a （元），侧面每平米造价为b （元）．为使其造价最低，其长、宽、高各应为多少米？ 【答案】【解析】设长方体的长、宽分别为x ，y ，则高为Vxy，又设造价为z ，由题意可得 222()V bV bV z axy b x y axy xy y x =++=++，而22z bVay x x∂=-∂，22z bV ax y y ∂=-∂，令0zx∂=∂，0z y ∂=∂，得唯一驻点x y ==由题意可知造价一定在内部存在最小值，故x y ==最低．55．平面图形D 是由曲线x y e =，直线y e =及y 轴所围成的，求： （1）平面图形D 的面积；（2）平面图形D 绕y 轴旋转一周所生成的旋转体的体积． 【答案】（1）1 （2）(2)e π-【解析】（1）平面图形D 的面积为1100()()1x x S e e dx ex e =-=-=⎰．（2）平面图形D 绕y 轴旋转一周所生成的旋转体的体积为2211111(ln )(ln )2ln 2ln 2(2)eeee e y V y dy y y ydy e y y dy e πππππππ==-=-+=-⎰⎰⎰．五、证明题 （6 分）56．设()f x '在[],a b 上连续，存在m ，M 两个常数，且满足12a x x b ≤<≤，证明： 212121()()()()m x x f x f x M x x -≤-≤-．【解析】()f x '在[],a b 上连续，根据闭区间上连续函数的最值定理可知，()f x '在[],a b 上既有最大值又有最小值，即(,)x a b ∈时有()m f x M '≤≤．又因()f x '在[]12,x x 上有意义，从而()f x 在[]12,x x 上连续且可导，即()f x 在[]12,x x 上，满足拉格朗日中值定理，即存在12(,)x x ξ∈使得2121()()()f x f x f x x ξ-'=-，而()m f M ξ'≤≤，故恒有212121()()()()m x x f x f x M x x -≤-≤-．。
2007年河南专升本-公共英语-真题及答案
2007年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Word Formation (10 points) Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements in thispart. You should fill in each blank with the proper form ofthe given word, and write the right answer in thebrackets“【 】”.【 】1.All the men were under heavy ____ working day and night (press).【 】2.The young industrial engineer did everything in a ____ way(leisure) 【 】3.These activities help to greatly ____ the ties among the clubmembers (strong).【 】4.She repeated his name ____, too shocked to say more (help).【 】5.Many foreign words and phrases have the English language (rich).【 】6.Nowadays, we are in avery business environment (competition).【】7.As a college student, you should aim for an ____ of knowledgewell beyond your area of specialization (expand).【 】8.In our ____, the laboring people are masters of country (social).【 】9.She is always ____ to help others (will).【 】10.His stories written in her later years were not interestingbecause of his ____ of imagination (poor).Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completesthe sentences, and then write the choice in the brackets“【】”.【】11.One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ____ to its burning temperature.A. is heatedB. will be heatedC. be heatedD. would be heated【】12.I have to ________ my expenditure to my income.A. transferB. adjustC. directD. add【】13.If he had been in better health, he ________ more books.A. can writeB. could have writtenC. could writeD. have written【】14.With the development of industry, this region will surely ________.A. developB. profitC. succeedD. thrive【】15.I’m going to spend the winter vacation in Shanghai, ________ I have relatives.A. whichB. neverthelessC. whereD. when【】16. The new campus is ________ as the old one.A.twice as bigB.as twice bigC.twice bigD.big as twice【】17.If ________ to speak, he has no problem expressing himself.A. askedB. askingC. askD. to be asked 【】18.Mum is getting old, so her memory is not very ________ these days.A. trueB. forgettableC. reliableD. credit【】19.Which door does this key ________to?A. setB. fitC. becomeD. belong【】20.Much ________ my regret, I am unable to accept your kind invitation.A. toB. atC. withD. by【】21.It ought to be you ________ me that signs the letter.A. butB. in spite ofC. ratherD. rather than 【】22.Literature must consist of words, ________ music must consist of sounds.A. even thoughB. so thatC. just asD. ever since 【】23.If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. is completedC. to be completedD. completed【】24.I prefer walking ________.A.to driveB.to drivingC.than driveD.than driving【】25.The committee a conclusion only after days of discussion.A. achievedB. reachedC. arrivedD. completed 【】 is ________ among the seven continents.A. largestB. the largestC. largerD. the larger 【】27. You me because I didn’t say that.A. must understandB. must be understandingC. must have understoodD. had to misunderstand【】28.Generally speaking, nodding your head is to saying yes.A. contraryB. equivalentC. secondaryD.relevant【】29.I have been to the West Lake three times 1970.A. sinceB. untilC. fromD. after【】30. gathering and storing information, the computer can also solve complicated problems.A. Not onlyB. UnlessC. ExceptD. Besides【】31.Seldom in such a rude way.A. we have been treatedB. have we been treatedC. we have treatedD. have we treated【】32. , that step is not safe!A. Look aroundB. Look upC. Look outD. Look down【】33.He went on to say that it was as important to respect others as ________ by others.A. to be respectedB. to respectC. being respectedD. respected【】34.I saw a traffic this morning.A. eventB. conflictC. damageD. accident 【】35. you ought to do is to see a doctor.A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. That【】36.Every means but without much result.A. have been triedB. has been triedC. have triedD. has tried【】37.Finding it difficult to to the climate in the city, he decided to move to the north.A. fitB. adoptC. suitD. adapt【】38.We must begin testing this instrument, no matter difficult it is.A. howeverB. howC. whateverD. what【】39.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit reach.A. withinB. beyondC. offD. inside【】40.The man was stolen called the police.A. his walletB. the wallet of hisC. whose walletD. the wallet of whom【】41.Those opinions are now out of .A. orderB. formC. moodD. fashion 【】42.Neither Mary nor her sister to the party.A. goB. are goingC. have goneD. is going 【】43.Any student in swimming can apply for membership.A. having a keen interestB. with a keen interestingC. who is keenly interestingD. has a keen interest【】44.Just because he failed once, it does not that he will fail every time.A. followB. happenC. appearD. seem【】45.He plays not only the piano, the violin.A. and alsoB. but alsoC. but as well asD. but as well【】46.The population of the world is growing at a dangerous .A. stepB. measureC. rateD. progress 【】47. him do this job by himself ?A. Why don’t letB. Why not lettingC. Why not letD. Why you not to let【】48.He speaks English ________ better than I.A. veryB. muchC. tooD. so【】49.There can be no doubt someone had visited the house before they arrived.A. whyB. whetherC. howD. that【】50.He grew more and more absorbed in his work, he almost forgot his meals.A. that to such an extentB. to an extent such thatC. to such an extentD. such that to an extentPart III Reading Comprehension (40 points)passage is followed by some questions or incompletestatements. For each of them there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the bestchoice, and write it in the brackets “【】”.Passage 1Advertising follows us everywhere. Whenever we turn on the television, listen to the radio or open a newspaper or magazine, we are bombarded with advertisements. They invite us to try a new type of orange juice, wear X-brand jeans or watch the latest film. They beg us to notice the difference and discover the advantages. They exist to make us want what they are selling.Strangely, the more we are exposed to advertising, the less we notice it. We get so used to seeing advertisements everywhere that they become largely invisible, as if they were another part of our everyday lives. But do that mean that we are no longer affected by them?One advertising expert believes that the special power of advertising lies in the fact that we do not pay much attention to it. Dr. Krugman, who was head of research for a major advertising company for many years, says that the less we notice ads, the more we are affected by them. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing advertisements, we lower our defenses, allowing the messages of the advertisements to be taken in and stored, ready to be triggered into action at the right moment. He says that the effects of advertising on the individual are small, but over a period of time they have a powerful effect on the masses.A market analyst says that all advertising, no matter how innocent, is misleading in some way.When asked about the power of advertising in research surveys, most people agree that it works, but not on them. Almost everyone believes that they have complete control over how thousands of ads they see every day affect them.【】51. Ads exist to make people want .A. a new type of orange juiceB. X-brand jeansC. to watch the latest filmD. what they advertise【】52. The more we see ads, the less we .A. pay attention to themB. feel tired of themC. neglect themD. put up with them【】53. Although we may think we are not affected by them, Dr. Krugman believes that advertisements affect .A. all of usB. most of usC. some of usD. a few individuals【】54. Dr. Krugman believes that when we stop noticing ads, we begin to .A. like themB. be on guard against themC. accept themD. dislike them【】55. When asked about the power of ads, most people agree that ads are ineffective on .A. individualsB. massesC. othersD. themPassage 2Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighborhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home?” I said yes. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”【】56. From the passage, we understand that .A.the author did not understand the importance of giving until hewas in late thirtiesB.the author was like most people who were mostly receiversrather than giversC.the author received the same education as most people duringhis childhoodD.the author liked most people as they looked upon life as aprocess of getting【】57. According to the author .A.giving means you will lack moneyB.the excitement of giving can bring you moneyC.you don’t have to be rich in order to giveD.when you give away money, you will be rich【】58.The author wrote a note of appreciation to the post office because.A. he knew what such a note would mean to the post office.B. he had discovered giving-away made life all the more exciting.C.he believed he would get something back by doing so.D.the postman delivered an important letter in time.【】59. When the author needed a post office box, .A.he had to put his name on a waiting listB.he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciationC.many people had applied for post-office boxes before himD.he asked the postmaster to make one for him【】60. In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said .A.it was the special deliveryB.it was the post-office boxC.it was the note of appreciation he wroteD.it was he who wrote him a letter a year agoPassage 3Generations of Americans have been brought up to believe that a good breakfast is one of life’s essentials. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have all been told, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip.But for many people the thought of food first thing in the morning is by no means a pleasure. So despite all the efforts, they still take no breakfast. Between 1977 and 1983, the latest years for which figures are available, the number of people who didn’t have breakfast increased by 33 percent―from 8.8 million to 11.7 million―according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America.For those who feel pain or guilt about not eating breakfast, however, there is some good news. Several studies in the last few years indicate that, for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. “Going without breakfast does not affect performance.”Said Arnold E.Bender, the former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London. “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.”Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better performance is surprisingly inadequate, and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. “T he literature,”says one researcher, Dr. Ernesto Pollitt at the University of Texas, “is poor”.【】61. The passage is mainly concerned with .A. a study of the Chicago-based Market Research CorporationB.one of life’s essentialstest figures of people who don’t eat breakfastD.breakfast and human health【】62. For those who do not take breakfast, the good news is that .A.several studies have been done in the past few yearsB.not eating breakfast does no harm to one’s healthC.adults have especially made studies in this fieldD.eating little in the morning may be good for health【】63. In the third paragraph, “nor does giving people breakfast improve performance.” means .A.anyone without breakfast does improve his performanceB.not giving people breakfast improves performanceC.people having breakfast do improve their performanceD.having breakfast does not improve performance, either【】64. The word “literature”in the last sentence refers to .A.stories about breakfastB.written works on a particular subjectC.any printed materialsD.the modern novels of American【】65. What is implied but not stated by the author is that .A.not eating breakfast might affect the health of childrenB.breakfast does not affect performanceC.Professor Bender once taught college courses in nutrition inLondonD.People who don’t eat breakfast have increasedPassage 4Each day, computers help millions of people do their jobs more effectively. For example, they can help managers decide on a future course of action, and they can then help with the follow-up checks on performance to see if planned goals are being achieved. By using accurate and timely facts supplied by data base management software, a manager can do a better job of identifying problems and opportunities. And managers may not need to spend as much time in controlling when a computer can respond with a triggered report if actural performance varies from what was planned. The time saved in controlling may allow managers to give more attention to employees’ concerns, and this, in turn, may result in improved morale(士气)。
2007年专升本样题及答案
2007年陕西省普通高等学校在校生专升本招生考试（样题）大学英语注意事项：1. 全卷共页。
满分为150分。
考试时间为150分钟。
2. 分为试卷与答题纸，考生必须用蓝（黑）色字迹钢笔、圆珠笔或签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
3. 答卷前将密封线内项目填写清楚。
试卷I. Vocabulary and Structure (40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. When we saw his face, we knew _______ was bad.A. the newsB. some newsC. a newsD. news2. Mary keeps talking about the party; she had a very good time, ________she?A. hadn’tB. hadC. didn’tD. weren’t3. “Did Amy’s parents leave her any money?”“No. She has to support _______now.”A. by herselfB. herselfC. all aloneD. on her own4. John insisted that he _________ sent to the countryside to teach English.A. wasB. isC. beD. had been5. _______ this experiment is not difficult.A. Having doneB. Being doneC. To doD. Done6. “________ like a cup of coffee?” Alex asked her.A. Do youB. Shall youC. Would youD. Can you7. I knew I could not finish the work ________.A. by he had comeB. until he has comeC. when he comesD. before he came8. Writing stories and articles ________ what he is fond of.A. isB. areC. wereD. have been9. Today’s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday, _______?A. wasn’t it C. was itC. isn’t itD. is it10. “Must we take a bus?”“No, we ________. We can walk from here.”A. must notB. don’t mustC. needn’t C. better had it11. “Do you regret paying fifty dollars for the dog?”“No, I would gladly pay __________for him.”A. as much twiceB. twice so muchC. much twiceD. twice as much12. Have you finished your homework? This lesson is ______ than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. much easierD. very easier13. Was it Judy _______ you gave the message?A. whomB. whoC. to whomD. to who14. It was _______ the next morning that Kunta began to think about where he was going.A. afterB. whenC. not untilD. till15. Though small, the room is comfortable ________.A. to liveB. to live inC. living inD. live in16. As we arrived at the village, we saw many new houses ______.A. builtB. buildC. being builtD. building17. Returning to my room, __________.A. my watch was missingB. I found my watch disappearedC. the watch was missedD. I found my watch missing18. The English of this composition is too good. She can’t ______ it herself.A. have to writeB. have writtenC. had writtenD. be written19. The decision _______, what is to be done new is how to carry it out.A. been madeB. has been madeC. having been madeD. having been making20. _______ that the pilot couldn’t fly through it.A.The storm so severe wasB.So severe was the stormC.So the storm was severeD.Such was the storm severe21. Generally _______, that city is less crowded than the others in the country.A. talkingB. speakingC. sayingD. telling22. On _______ of our company, I’d like to welcome you all.A. behalfB. dairyC. decadeD. delight23. The bicycle was moving so fast that its rider could not _______ an accident.A. leaveB. avoidC. missD. stop24. He was left alone, with ______ to look after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one25. The doctor told her that her temperature was ________.A. normalB. familiarC. currentD. formal26. He prefers writing a term paper _______ taking an examination.A. thanB. toC. forD. that27. David always had a bedtime story at 7 o’clock ________.A. flatB. sharpC. rightD. just28. We’ve looked _______ for the boys we lost.A.in all placesB. at all placesB.over all D. everywhere29. It’s quite late now and Mr. White ______ hasn’t left his office.A. stillB. alreadyC. sinceD. yet30. The trip to the west has been _______ due to the lack of the funds.A. insistedB. canceledC. infectedD. inferred31. You need to ______ the time for the meeting or you will come late.A. measureB. maintainC. confirmD. mend32. I didn’t expect to ______ my teacher in the street yesterday.A. refer toB. work withC. deal withD. run into33. The government sent a delegation to ________ the matter.A. look intoB. look forward toC. look downD. look in34. If you ________ your money to mine, we shall have enough.A. addB. combineC. joinD. unite35. Nowadays, there is a very ______ rule forbidding smoking in public places.A. severeB. strongC. hardD. strict36. The flat where we live ______ three rooms only. There is no other space left.A. is comprised ofB. is made ofC. containsD. is composed of37. It would bring about an _______ of the conditions of the working men and women in thiscountry.A. advanceB. increaseC. improvementD. achievement38. In order to improve our condition, this new scheme must be _____.A. adoptedB. adaptedC. admiredD. admitted39. Facing danger, Jack always ________ calm.A. looksB. seemsC. remainsD. appears40. We did not expect them to ________. We thought they were in America.A. presentB. assistC. come acrossD. turn upII.Reading Comprehension (50分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:The making of glass is a very old industry—at least 4,500 years old. Glass has many extraordinary qualities and it is frequently being used in new ways.One of the most interesting new uses for glass is in telephone communication. （81）Scientists have developed glass fibres（纤维）as thin as human hair which are designed to carry light signals. When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals, which are in turn converted into sound messages.Called lightwave（光波）communication, the new system was used successfully in an experiment in Chicago in 1977. During the experiment, two glass fibres were able to carry 672 conversations at the same time. The lightwave cable containing 144 glass fibres, has the capacity to carry 50,000 conversations at the same time.The lightwave communication system has two important advantages. First the glass fibre cables are smaller and weigh less than copper (铜) cables. Second, they cost less.Perhaps it can be said that telephone communication has entered the age of light!41. One of the extraordinary qualities of glass is that it can carry_______.A. sound signalsB. light signalsC. electrical signalsD. any signal42. Before you can hear a message on the telephone using the new system_______.A. electrical signals must first be changed into light signals and then into soundB. the light signals have to be changed directly into sound messagesC. light must first be changed into electrical signals and then into soundD. either the light or the electrical signals have to be changed into sound message43. According to the passage the new telephone communication system_______.A. had been used within limited scope before 1977B. Was first put into actual use in 1977C. had been repeatedly experimented on before 1977D. was put on experiment in l97744. From the passage you can tell that people prefer glass fibre cables to copper cablesbecause_______.A. glass fibrcs are 1ess expensiveB. glass fibres deliver messages directlyC. glass fibres are more up to dateD. glass fibres are easier to make45. Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage? _______.A.C1ass is very useful because it has many unusual qualities.B. Light signals have changed the use of glass in industry.C. Glass fibres have reduced the cost of telephone communication.D.The use of glass fibres to carry telephone messages is an interesting newdevelopment.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs（器官）of culture: they include the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture.（82）To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher（哲学家）,“As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives”A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body；while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In leaning a foreign language，the best beginning is with the non-verbal （非语言）linguistic（语言学的）elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. （83）Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim (格言)has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.46. The best title for this passage is_______.A. Organs of Culture B．Brain and BodyC. Seeing Eye-to-EyeD. Non-Verbal Linguistic Elements47.According to this passage，the best way to learn a foreign language i_______.A. to read the works of poets and philosophersB. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where English is spoken48.According to this passage，gestures are_______.A. non-verbal as well as non-linguistic B．verbal and linguisticC. non-verbal but nevertheless 1inguistic D．verbal but nevertheless non-linguistic49. “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives” means _______.A. “if one learns many foreign 1anguages，one will have a better understanding of hisown 1anguage．”B. “Life is richer and more inter esting if one knows several languages．”C. “No matter how many languages one knows，one can never know more than one's ownculture．”D. “If a person speaks only one language，he will live a very happy life．”50. One of the following which is different with the others is_______.A. signsB. gesturesC. idiomsD. body languageQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book 1over or merely there to buy a book as a present. Whatever the person you can soon become totally aware of yoursurroundings. You soon become engrossed in some books, and usually it is only much 1ater that you realize you have spent far too much time there and must dash off to keep some forgotten appointment—Without buying a book of course.（84）This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday 1ife is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. A music shop is very like a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your heart’s content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will approach you with the common greeting:“Can l help you, sir?”You needn't buy anything you don't want. In a bookshop, an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing. Then, and only then, are his services necessary.You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in a bookshop. It is very easy to enter the shop 1ooking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy ofthe 1atest bestselling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing(拓印) something which had only vaguely（含糊地）interested you up until then. This volume on the subject, however, happens to be so well illustrated and the part of the text you read proves so interesting that you just have to buy it. This sort of thing can be very dangerous. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. Booksellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent（宽容的）.51. You may be unaware of the time passing by in a bookshop because_______.A. you want to escape the reality of everyday lifeB. you have to finish browsing one of the booksC. you don’t want to waste your moneyD. you have to make sure you don’t buy a dull book as a present52. In a good bookshop_______.A. the shop assistant greets you in a friendly wayB. you feel obliged to buy one of the booksC. your heart is contentedD. no shop assistant will approach you unless his service is called53. It is very unwise to enter a bookshop and buy_______.A. a best-selling hovel on brass-rubbingB. a book on ancient coinsC. a book on the subject that vaguely interests youD. a book well illustrated and expensive54. According to the writer，the best way to escape the realities of routine life is_______.A. to have a long chat with assistant in a bookshopB. to stay in a bookshop, being absorbed in reading books of various kindsC. to buy a best-selling novel to readD. to wander about in the streets55. The best title of this selection would be_______.A. On buying booksB. Bookshops and AssistantsC. Booklovers and BookshopsD. How to Escape the Realities of Everyday Life in a BookshopQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:It is difficult to imagine what 1ife would be 1ike without memory. The meanings ofthousands of everyday perceptions, the bases for the decisions we make and the roots of our habits and skills are to be found in our past experiences, which are brought into the present by memory.Memory can he defined as the capacity to keep information available for later use. It includes not only “remembering” things like arithmetic or historical facts, but also involves any change in the way an animal typically behaves. Memory is invo1ved when a rat gives up eating grain because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile. Memory is also invo1ved when a six-year-old child 1earns to swing a baseball bat.（85）Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Computers, for example, contain devices for storing data for later use. It is interesting to compare the memory storage capacity of a computer with that of a human being. The instant-access memory of a large computer may hold up to 100,000 “words”—ready for instant use. An average U.S. teenager probably recognizes the meaning of about 100,000 words of English. However, this is but a fraction of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored. Consider, for example, the number of faces and places that the teenager can recognize on sight.The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem-solving intelligence of human beings.A large part of a person’s memory is in terms of words and combinations of words.56. According to the passage, memory is considered to be________.A. the basis for decision making and problem solvingB. an ability to store experiences for future useC. an intelligence typically possessed by human beingsD. the data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words57. The comparison made between the memory capacity of a 1arge computer and that of ahuman being shows that_______.A. the computer’s memory has a 1ittle bigger capacity than a teenager’sB. the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller than all adult human being’sC. the computer’s memory capacity is much smaller even than a teenager’sD. both A and B58. The who1e passage implies that_______.A. only human beings have problem-solving intelligenceB. a person’s memory is different from a computer’s in every respectC. animals are able to so1ve only very simple problemsD. animals solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence59. The phrase “in terms of” in the last sentence can best be replaced by_______.A. “in connection with”B. “expressed by”C. “consisting”D. “by means of”60. The topic of the passage is_______.A. What would life be like without memory?B. Memory is of vital importance to life.C. How is a person’s memory different from an animal’s or a computer’s?D. What is contained in memory?III. Cloze Test (20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.My wealthy uncle was dying. He wanted to leave me his 61 fortune which was about half a million dollars. There was one condition: I must be married 62 he died. If not, I wouldn’t receive a 63 .I was not a 64 man, but I thought half a million dollars was a rather high 65 for keeping my freedom. I 66 decided to make the great sacrifice. It was easier said than done. The doctor was 67 my uncle would be dead within two weeks. That put me in a difficult position. You see, 68 being for years old, I was also 69 . I had no lady friends. I couldn’t70 advertise myself as wealthy until after my 71 . Advertise! What a good idea!I ran an advertisement in one of the 72 Sunday newspapers. To my surprise and joy, I received over a thousand 73 . I spent hours opening the letters.My heart 74 . It was certain I couldn’t read all the letters, still less interview their 75 . Time was running out. In despair, I burnt all the letters. 76 choice was better than a had choice. In this dejected state of mind, I went to see a good friend. He was the waiter in a restaurant. I told him my 77 . “If you are really 78 ,” he said, “ I can recommend my sister. She’s an excellent cook and a good housekeeper. She is all 79 now.”“80 is she interested in marriage?”I asked.61. A. half B. entire C. part D. some62. A. when B. after C. if D. before63. A. cent B. money C. gift D. wish64. A. anxious B. greedy C. poor D. proud65. A. prize B. income C. price D. value66. A. also B. just C. therefore D. otherwise67. A. thankful B. certain C. helpful D. excited68. A. but B. except C. besides D. with69. A. poor B. proud C. plain D. ugly70. A. possibly B. luckily C. certainly D. likely71. A. uncle B. marriage C. decision D. plan72. A. interesting B. necessary C. popular D. active73. A. gifts B. invitations C. calls D. replies74. A. excited B. sank C. softened D. broke75. A. callers B. ladies C. authors D. owners76. A. No B. Any C. Each D. Every77. A. uncle B. wish C. marriage D. problem78. A. anxious B. worried C. curious D. serious79. A. lonely B. eager C. alone D. welcome80. A. But B. Also C. Or D. SoIV. Translation (20分)Section A: (非英语专业学生做)Directions: In this part of the test, there are five items which you have to translate into Chinese. Each item consists of one or two sentences. These sentences are all underlined and taken from thereading passages you have just read in the Reading Comprehension part. You are allowed 20 minutes to do the translation. You should refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.81. (Para 2, Passage 1)Scientists have developed glass fibres as thin as human hair which are designed to carry light signals. When the light reaches the other end, it is first changed into electrical signals, which are in turn converted into sound messages.82. (Para 1, Passage 2)To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher,“As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives”83. (Para 1, Passage 2)Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim has it, seeing eye-to-eye.84. (Para 2, Passage 3)This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday 1ife is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop.85. (Para 3, Passage 4)Memory exists not only in humans and animals but also in some physical objects and machines. Section B: (英语专业学生做)Directions: In this section, there is a short passage in Chinese. Read it carefully and put it into English.玫瑰花与苹果树在一棵苹果树的旁边长着一丛玫瑰花。
2007年江苏省普通高校专转本统一考试高等数学参考答案
2007年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案1、B2、C3、C4、A5、D6、D7、2ln8、19、π2 10、2311、dy yxdx y 21- 12、06'5''=+-y y yx x x x C x x C +=2007)(，故原方程的通解为x C x y )2007(+=. 又2008)1(=y ，所以1=C ，于是所求特解为x x y )12007(+=.（本题有多种解法，大家不妨尝试一下） 19、解：由题意，所求平面的法向量可取为)3,1,2(112111)1,1,2()1,1,1(-=-=-⨯=→kj i n .故所求平面方程为0)3(3)2()1(2=---+-x y x ，即0532=+-+z y x .20、解：916cos 38203cos 20220222====+⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰πθπθθρρθθρρd d d d d dxdy y x DD.得于故22)1(ln )1(->-x x x ；当1≥x 时，0)1()(=≥F x F ，即11ln +-≥x x x ，又012≥-x ，故22)1(ln )1(-≥-x x x . 综上所述，当0>x 时，总有22)1(ln )1(-≥-x x x .2008年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试高等数学参考答案1、B2、A3、D4、C5、A6、B7、08、39、（2，17） 10、c x x ++-21cos 11、π 12、[]2,2- 13、6233)21(lim )21(lim )2(lim ⋅∞→∞→∞→-=-=-xx x x x x x x x x ，令2xy -=，那么''223''212'22''12''1111f xy f x y f x f x f --+－＝ 19、⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰⎰+=100211222xx Ddy x dx dy x dx dxdy x⎰⎰=+=+=+=121212104347234124x x xdx dx x20、积分因子为.1)(2ln 22xeex xdx x==⎰=--μ 化简原方程22x y xy +=，为.2x x y dx dy =- 在方程两边同乘以积分因子21x ，得到.1232x xy dx x dy =-化简得：.1)(2xdx y x d =-.14. （2）由题意得到等式：⎰⎰-=-122022)2()2(aadx x x dx x x化简得：⎰⎰=aadx x dx x 0122.解出a ，得到：213=a ，故.2131=a 23、令)()()(x f a x f x g -+=，那么)()2()(a f a f a g -=，).0()()0(f a f g -=由于0)0()(<g a g ，并且)(x g 在[]a ，0上连续.故存在)0(a ，∈ξ，使得0)(=ξg ，即)()(a f f +=ξξ.24、将xe 用泰勒公式展开得到：⋅⋅⋅+++=2!21!111x x e x代入不等式左边：131211)!21!111)(1()1(322≤⋅⋅⋅---=⋅⋅⋅+++-=-x x x x x e x x19，21404)2sin 21()2cos 1(cos 2cos 2sin 224421022-=-=-==-⎰⎰⎰ππθθθθθθθθππd d dx x x17、已知直线的方向向量为)1,2,3(0=s ，平面的法向量为)1,1,1(0=n .由题意，所求平面的法向量可取为)1,2,1(111123)1,1,1()1,2,3(00-==⨯=⨯=kj in s n .又显然点)2,1,0(在所求平面上，故所求平面方程为0)2(1)1)(2()1(1=-+--+-z y x ，即02=+-z y x . 18、θ)(x 为1)1(-=f .（2）x x f 6)(''=，令0)(''=x f ，得0=x ，曲线)(x f y =在]0,(-∞上是凸的，在),0[∞+上是凹的，点)1,0(为拐点.（3）由于3)1(=-f ，1)1(-=f ，19)3(=f ，故函数)(x f 在闭区间]3,2[-上的最大值为19)3(=f ，最小值为1)2()1(-=-=f f . 22、（1）420222122a dy x a a V a πππ=-⋅=⎰. )32(54)2(52222a dy x V a-==⎰ππ.（2）).8(322.32232223021a dx x A a dx x A a a -====⎰⎰由21A A =得34=a .23、证（1）因为1lim )(lim 0==-→→--xx x ex f ，1)1(lim )(lim 0=+=++→→x x f x x ，且1)0(=f ，所以函数)(x f 在0=x 处连续。
2007年浙江省普通高校“专升本”联考《高等数学(一)》试卷答案解析
xy y x2 y2
x yy x2 y2
x
x yy x y y x y xy y x yy
x y
15. 解:令t
x ， lim 1 cos
x0
x
x
lim
t o
1
cos t2
t
洛
lim t o
sin t 2t
1 2
16. 解: 原式 1 e3sin x2 d 3sin x 2 1 e3sin x2 C （ C 为任意常数）
偶数列a2n和奇数列 a2n1都收敛，则数列an 收敛，所以选项 D 正确
11.C
解析:
由题意可知，
lim
x0
x x
lim
x0
xsin t dt
sin x
0
sin x
t 1 t
1
t dt
lim x0
x
1
1 sin x sin x
cos x
0
sin x
lim 1
lim x0 x
1
x 1
x 1
lim f (x) lim 3 x 1sin 1 3 ，所以有 lim f (x) lim f (x) f (1) 3 ，故函
x 1
x 1
x 1
x1
x1
数 f x 在 x 1处连续，因此选 A
10.D
解析:
选项
A:若 an
n ，则 an1
n 1，满足 lim n
an1 an
得： 2xdx 2ydy x2 y2
2ydy
d(ln(x2 y2)) d(y2) ，所以通解为： ln
x2 y2
y2 C
（ C 为任意常数）
2007年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案
2007年江苏省普通高等学校“专转本”统一考试大学英语参考答案1-5 CBDCC 6-10 BABBA 11-15 ACABD 16-20 DBABD21-25 BDCDB 26-30 ACBAD 31-35 CDABD 36-40 BABCC41-45 DDBAB 46-50 DBCDC 51-55 DBCAA 56-60 BCDAB61-65 CABBD 66-70 ADCAC 71-75 BDACD 76-80 BBADCA. 英译汉81. 他们用的是无线电波而不是声波，因为电波能穿透云雾。
82. 因为战争频繁，其中许多的发明仅仅是对他们所熟悉的希腊武器的设计做些改进。
83. 过去，许多人担心，因特网把我们同他人隔绝开来，使我们把太多的时间花在了电脑的虚拟世界里。
（非英语类学生必做）84. 暑期和父亲在一起总是非常快乐。
游泳、远足、划船、垂钓——这些日子还不够从事所有的这些活动。
85. 似乎总没有足够时间去做礼拜，这使我们一些朋友和亲戚感到不安。
（英语类学生必做）84. 课程主要有古典语言，这种学校的主要目的就是为男孩上大学做准备，其中大多数人将被培养适应从事神职工作。
85. 正如学院的课程是基于拉丁语法学校课程一样，公立学校的课程是在学校课程的基础上发展起来的。
B. 汉译英（5×3’＝15分）86. To his surprise, she criticized him instead of praising him.87. Dr. Chen went on operating on wounded soldiers throught the night.88. We propose that some changes (should) be made in plan.89. He is too careful not to have noticed it.90. It’s hard to tell which of the two is older. They look about the same age.Part V 书面表达（共15分）参考例文Life is short. Generally speaking, humans can only live to 100 years at most. It is a very short time. An old saying goes “Art is long, but life is short”. We have only limited time to acquire unlimited knowledge.School life is still shorter. Usually we go to primary school at 6 and graduate from university at 22. This is the most precious period of our life-time, which belongs to everyone only once. If we idle away this period of time, we’ll have no better days for study. We students are the future builders of our country. We (files come from ) must make the most of our school days to form a positive worldview, develop our communicative skills, improve our health and get rich knowledge, so that we shall be ofservice to the society.后记：1、本套试题由「圆圆&林林专转本论坛」团队整理、录入，「圆圆&林林」团队校对、上传；2、「圆圆&林林」旗下的「圆圆&林林」论坛旨在打造国内顶级的「专转本」资源共享平台；3、任何心怀「人人为我，我为人人」精神的同学都可以加入我们，「圆圆&林林」期待你的参与；4、如若发现有任何的错误或不明之处，请到「圆圆&林林」版块讨论交流；5、如果你需要打印此文本，可以将该页排除在外，以便节约成本^_^ 。
2007年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案
2007年专升本英语考试真题及参考答案一、Phonetics （5 points）?Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and pare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.consumeB.containC.confessD.concept【答案】D第2题单选请选出读音不同的选项。
A. magnetB.digitalC.signatureD.angry【答案】B第3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.thoughB.thoroughC.throughD.thought【答案】A第4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.explainB.extentC.exhaustedD.expand【答案】C第5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项（）。
A.neededB.trainedC.borrowedD.deserved【答案】A二、Vocabulary and Structure （15 points）?Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.第6题单选Grandma told the story in a very sad ____ and we were all moved.A.tuneB.tongueC.tonD.tone【答案】D第7题单选The guide is ____ a line of tourists through the narrow passage with the help of his torch.A.concludingB.containingC.conductingD.conquering第8题单选With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.A.chooseB.choseC.chosenD.choosing【答案】C第9题单选Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ____ to see us next Sunday.eB.are comingC.have comeD.came【答案】B第10题单选Anne couldn’t fine a taxi, so I offered ____ her to the station.A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.have driven【答案】B第11题单选Perhaps the days will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A.whenB.asC.whileD.sine第12题单选____ when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.A.JustB.NeverC.Onlyually【答案】C第13题单选The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now ____ construction.A.underB.inC.atD.with【答案】A第14题单选Time ____, we will arrange for the tourists to visit two or three more remote spots of culture value.A.permitsB.permittingC.permittedD.to be permitted【答案】B第15题单选To my surprise, ____ turned out that Susan failed in the examination.A.thisB.whatC.itD.as【答案】C第16题单选Jenny is the only one of the grade who ____ selected to school fashion-show team.A.isB.areC.hasD.have【答案】A第17题单选If I had more time, I would ____ golf as a hobby.A.take inB.take onC.take upD.take over【答案】C第18题单选The football match was televised ____ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively【答案】A第19题单选The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ____ for the bus for 10 minutes.A.waitsB.waitedC.has waitedD.has been waiting【答案】D第20题单选The more fruits and vegetables you eat, ____ chance of getting cancer you have.A.littleB.lessC.the lessD.the least【答案】C三、Cloze （20 points）Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET Ⅰ.Dr. William C Stokoe, Jr, was the chairman of the English Department at Gallaudet University. He saw the way deaf people communicated and was extremely __21__. He was a hearing person, and signs of the deaf were totally new to him. Dr. Stokoe decided to propose a study of sign language. Many other teachers were not interested, and though Dr. Stokoe was __22__ to think about studying sign language. Even deaf teachers were not very interested in the project. However, Dr. Stokoe did not give up. __23__, he started the Linguistics Research Program in 1957. Stokoe and his two deaf assistants, worked __24__ this project during the summer and after school. The three __25__ made films of deaf people signing. The deaf people in the film did not understand __26__ the research about and were just trying to be nice to Dr. Stokoe. Many people thought the whole project was silly, but __27__ agreed with Dr. Stokoe in order to please him. Stokoe and his __28__ studied the films of signing. They __29__ the films and try to see patterns in the signs. The results of the research were __30__: the signs used by all of the signers __31__ certain linguistic rules. Dr. Stokoe was the first linguist to test American Sign Language __32__ a real language. He published the __33__ in 1960, but not many people paid attention to the study. Dr. Stokoe was still __34__ —he was the only linguist who __35__ that sign language was more than gestures. He knew it was a language of its own and not just another form of English.第21题单选填入（21）处的最佳答案是（）。
安徽省2007年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题(含答案)
2007年安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试试题英语1. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each, 35pointsin all)Directions: For each of the followingblanks,four choices are given. You are required to choose the most appropriateone and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Five miles a long distance to an old lady of her age.A. seem to beingB. seem to beC. seems to beingD. seems to be2. The computer doesn’t work well, sosomething wrong.A.can have goneB.should have goneC.must have goneD.ought to have gone3. A number of students in this class to Beijing once or twice.A.wereB.havebeenC.isD.has been4. A good secretary should always beinformed the latest flight schedule.A.toB.inC.withD.of5.I got the good news that they in planting trees on the sandy hills.A.have succeededB.had succeededC.succeedD.were succeeding6.Be sure to your work at the end of the exam.A.look overB.hangupC.set asideD.catch sight of7.The football game will be played on .A.June sixB.sixJuneC.the sixth of JuneD.the six of June8.The police investigation discovered thatthree young men were in the robbery.A.caughtB.involvedC.connectedD.tightened9.It was in that small room they worked hard and dreamed of better days tocome.A.whatB.inwhichC.whichD.that10.The disk I bought from the storeyesterday was found to be .A.emptyB.blankC.vacantD.hollow11.Please the water tap when you have finished yourwashing.A.turn onB.turnoffC.turn outD.turn over12.If you wish to accept the invitation,please send an email to you acceptance.A.confirmB.confineC.confrontD.conform13.Don’t associate with bad boys your whole life will be ruined.A.orB.butC.andD.so that14. Georgeloves his daughter, he is strict with her.A. EvenB. ForC.AlthoughD. Whether15. In many culturespeople insist that the importance ofbeing punctual.A. inB. overC. toD. on16. One difficulty hasbeen solved. But another one will .A. ariseB. riseC. arouseD.arose17. The classroom isquite clean some waste paper on thefloor.A. except forB. besidesC. exceptD. without18. Hold the book please, for I can't see the words in it.A. more closeB. closerC. more closelyD. closely19. I shall havecompanion in the house after all these years.A. aloneB. lonelyC. singleD.simple20. He walked in thestreet without to buy anything.A. intentionB. heartC. purposeD. thought21. You if you had had higher score in the examination.A.must have got scholarshipB.would have got scholarshipC. should get scholarshipD. had got scholarship22. The disabledchildren need many things, but , they need love.A. first of allB. above allC. after allD. all in all23. will comeand lend us a helping hand on such an awkward occasion?A. Do you suppose whoB. Whom do you supposeC. Who do you thinkD. whom do you think24. He didn't tell mewhere he had spent his holidays. to know.A. Neither I caredB.Not did I careC.I didn't careD. Neither did I care25. I' m for thesuggestion that a special board to examine the problem.A. be set upB. will be set upC. must be set upD. has to be set up26. While studying hefinancially depended his wife.A. onB. ofC. toD. from27. hissister, Jack is quite and does noteasily make friends with others.A. DislikeB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Liking28. No gooier had hegot Horne it began to rain.A. whenB. thatC. thanD. while29. That T-shirt was sotight that he decided to have it .A. be enlargedB. enlargeC. enlargedD. to enlarge30. is knownto the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It31. A lawyer’s income is usually very high, more than200,000 dollars a year.A. add up toB. added up toC. amounted toD. amounting to32. thestudents had to go to bedA. The lights had gone outB.The lights having gone outC. The lights went outD. The lights have goneout33. Only in this wayv out of the planA. you can talk himB. can you talk himC. him you can talkD. himcan you talk34. Most parts of thecountry are drought.A. facing atB. coming acrossC. threatened withD.surrounded by35."Ten people aresaid to have been killed in the accident” could be rewritten as.A. It is said that ten people are killed inthe accident.B. It was said that ten people were killedin the accident.C. It was said that ten people had beenkilled in the accident.D. Itis said that ten people were killed in the accident.II. Cloze (1 point each, 10 points in all)Directions: There are 10 blanks in thefollowing passage. For each blank thereare four choices markedA, B,C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and putthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Geography is the study of the relationshipbetween people and theland. Geographerscompare and contrast various places on the earth. But they also go beyond the individual placesand consider the earth as a 36.The word geography 37 _ from twoGreek words, gee, the Greek word for” earth" and graphein, 38 means"to write.” The English word geography means "to describe the earth.”Some geography books focus on a small area like a town or city. Others deal with a state, a region, a nation,or a 39 continent. Many geography books deal with the whole earth. Another way to dividethe study of 40 is to distinguish between physicalgeography and cultural geography. The former focuses on the natural world;the 41. Starts with human beings andstudies how human beings and their environment act upon each other. But whengeography is considered as a single subject, _ 42 branches can neglectthe other.A geographer might be described 43 onewho observes, records, and explains the differences between places. If places 44 alike,there would be little need for geographers.We know, however 45 notwo places are exactly the same.Geography, then, is a point of view,a specialway of looking at places.36. A. whole B. unit C. part D. total37. A. falls B. removes C. results D. comes38. A. what B. that C. which D. it39. A. extensive B. enormous C. overall D.entire40. A. world B. earth C. globe D. geography41. A. second B. latter C. next D. later42. A. either B. neither C. one D. each43. A. for B. to C. by D. as44. A. being B. are C. were D. be45. A. although B. whether C. since D. thatⅢ. Reading Comprehension (50 points)Task l (2 points each, 10 points in all)Directions: After reading the followingpassage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No.46 through No.50). For each question or statementthere are 4 choices. You should make thecorrect choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.I remember quite clearly the first time Iwas really shaken by my wife's intuition.We were looking; for a second-hand car,and I had been much taken by a rather nice drop-head with a well-cared-forappearance."Well, she runs nicely,” I told mywife after the try-out. “Good start-up,engine sounds sweet, low mileage and the right price. What do you think?""I don't like it“Why not?""I don’t know.Ther e’s just something about lie salesmanthat I don’t believe.A few weeks after we had bought anothercar elsewhere, I happened to find out the history of the drop-head. It had beenseriously damaged in a crash before we saw it, and cleverly done up. The carwas, indeed, a very bad risk.Of all the things about women that theirhusbands do not understand, perhaps the biggest question is this: How can sheoften be right about things of which she has absolutely no knowledge? How doesa woman’s intuition wor k? What is this strange power that tells her exactlywhen her husband isn’t working late on business, however honest he pretends tobe? Is it guesswork, or some sixth sense that men don't have?46. When was the"first time" the husband felt "really shaken" by his wife'sintuition?A. When they bought another car.B. When he learned about the historyof the drop-head.C. When he realized she knew so muchabout cars.D. When his wife spoke about thesalesman.47. What does a person's intuition referto according to this passage?A. The ability to see through things.B. The ability to make a quickdecision.C. The ability to pick out the bestone among a number of things.D. The ability to know something byusing one's feelings.48. Why didn't the man know that the carwas damaged at first?A. The damage was not serious atall.B. He was not careful enough.C. It had been skillfully repaired.D. The salesman only tried it out smoothly.49. What answer doesthe writer give to a woman's intuition?A. It is simply a blind guess.B. It is a special kind of knowledge.C. It must be the sixth sense.D. He doesn't really answer the question.50. From the passage welearn that the salesman wasA. cheatingB. honestC. helpfulD.kindTask 2(2 points each, 10 points inall)Directions: This task is the same as Task l( No. 51 through No. 55).Social customs and ways of behavingchange. Things which were consideredimpolite many years ago are now acceptable. Just a few years ago, it wasconsidered impolite behavior for a man to smoke on the street. No man whothought of himself as being a gentleman would make a fool of himself by smokingwhen a lady was in a room.Customs also differ from country tocountry. Does a man walk on the left or the right of a woman in your country?Or doesn’t it matter? Should you use both hands when you are eating? Shouldleave one in your lap or on the table?The Americans and the British not onlyspeak the same language but also share a large number of social customs. Forexample, in both America and England people shake hands when they meet eachother for the first time. Also, most Englishmen will open a door for a woman oroffer their seat to a woman, and so will most Americans. Promptness isimportant both in England and in America. That is, if a dinner invitation isfor 7 0' clock, the dinner guest either arrives close to that time or calls upto explain his delay.The importantthing to remember about social customs is not to do anything that might makeother people feel uncomfortable-especially if they are your guests. When thefood was served, one of the guests started to eat his peas with a knife. Theother guests were amused or shocked, but the host calmly picked up his knifeand began eating in the same way. It would have been bad manners to make hisguest feel foolish or uncomfortable.51. If one hasaccepted a dinner invitation, what should he do if he is to be late for thedinner?A. He should find an excuse.B. He should ask for excuse.C. He should say sorry.D. He should telephone to explain his being late.52. "It would have been bad manners to makehis guests feel foolish or uncomfortable. " "Badmanners .A. uglyB. dishonestC. impoliteD. shameful53. Which of the following do you think is the best titlefor this passage?A. SocialCustomsB. SocialLifeC. American andBritish CustomsD. Promptness IsImportant54. According to the text, the best host .A. tries his best to make his guests feelcomfortableB. makes his guests feel excitedC. tries to avoid being naughty to hisguestsD. tries to avoid being foolish55. The author of thisarticle may. agree with which of the following?A. The guest who ate his peas with a knife.B. The other guests who were amused or shocked.C. The host who picked up his knife and beganeating in the same way.D. None of the above.Task 3(3 points each, 15 points inall)Directions: This task is the same as Task l (No.56through No. 60).Cancer is among the top killer diseasesin our society today and scientists have found out that stress helps to bringit on. It is worthwhile to consider, therefore, what the causes of stress inourlife are, and whether we can do anything about it.Are we under-employed or overburdened withtoo many responsibilities? Do we have a right balance of work and leisure(闲暇)in our lives? Are our relationships withfamily, friends or- fellow workers all they should be?All these things can be a cause ofstress, and it.is.best to face them honestly, and to bring our frustrations(失意)into the open.People who have a good row and thenforget it are doing their health more good than those who bottle theirfeelings.If our self-examination has brought any causesof stress to light, let us consider what we can do about them. It is possible to change jobs. We can make more leisure and fill it morehappily,if we will accept a different living standard. We can improve our personal relationships byadifferent attitude. It is we who allow other people to make ourselvesunhappy. Often the littlethin gs thatdisturb us are not worth an hour's anger. The teaching in the Bible “Let notthe sun godown upon your wrath (anger) “is good advice from the health point ofview as well as thereligious.56. Which of the following statements istrue?A. Freedom from responsibilitieshelps reduce stress.B. Stress is the direct cause ofcancer.C. The cause of stress is worthy ofserious study.D. Cancer is the number one killer inour society today.57. According to the passage, which of thefollowing types of people is more likely to suffer from stress?A. People who have cancer.. B. People who like to quarrel with others.C. People whose living standard islow.D. People who have moreresponsibilities than they can handle.58. Judging from thecontext, the word "row" in the fourth.paragraph.most probably means .A. a noisy quarrelB. a very loud noiseC. a neat line of things side by sideD. ajourney in a boat .59. Which of thefollowing is not mentioned as a way to reduce our stress?A. Changing our jobs.B. Changing our attitude to littletunings that make us unhappy.C. Speaking out our frustrations.D. Reading; the Bible.60. "Let not thesun go down upon you wrath" probably means .A. Don't let your anger last longB. Don't get angry while the sun is goingdownC. Don't get angry easily about littlethingsD. Don't watch the sun set while you areangryTask 4(3 points each, 15 points inall)Directions: This task is the same as Task l(No.61 through No.65).Scientists have developed a slimming (减肥) drug that successfully suppresses appetite andresults in a dramatic loss of weight without any apparent ill effects.The drug interferes with appetite controland prevents the build-up of fatty tissue. Laboratory mice given the drug lostup to a third of their total body weight.Within 20 minutes of being given thedrug, called C75, the mice lost interest in eating and survived apparentlycontent on just 10 percent of the food they would normally eat.As a result, mice taking the drug lost45 percent more weight than mice fed the same amount of food, which compensatefor the lack of food by becoming more lazy.Scientists, from the Johns HopkinsUniversity in Baltimore, said that C75 is likely to produce a similar effect onhumans because appetite control in brain is thought to be based on the, samechemical pathways as those in mice." We are not claiming to havefound a fabled(神奇的) weight-lossdrug. What we have found, using C75, isa major pathway in the brain that body uses naturally in regulating appetite atleast in mice," said Francis Khaddar, a pathologist and senior teammember.61. The newly-developed drug __ .A. controls appetite and causes obviousweight loss.B. reduces weight with some ill-effectC. interferes with appetite and builds upfatty tissueD. is still going through laboratory tests62. One of the reasonsthat the drug helps to lose weight is that _.A. it helps mice sleepwellB. it keeps fattytissue from growingC. it controlseatingD. it prevents overeating63. The mice taking C75lose nearly half of their weight on the same amount of foodBecome .A. more activeB. more lazyC. more aggressiveD. more noisy64. C75 is likely toproduce weight-loss effect on humans because .A. mice and humans have similar brainstructureB. humans are likely to be more lazy thanmiceC. human's appetite is regulated throughthe same pathway as mice'sD. mice and human body use differentpathways of appetite control65. What is theattitude of the scientists toward the slimming drug?A. indifferentB. excitingC. negativeD. confidentⅣ.Translation (35 points)(I) Translate thefollowing sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66 throughNo. 68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all).66. Good teachers oftenencourage their students to think for themselves.67. Paper money is obviously easier to handle andmuch more convenient in the modern worldly.68. You must also become familiar with yourteachers’ teaching styles; adjusting your learning style to theirs will be toyour advantage.69. Educators thinkthat the generation growing up with television spends so much of their time infront of the TV that they do not have enough time to study.(II)Translate thefollowing sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No. 70 thoughNo. 72; 5 points for No. 73; 17 points in all).70.我们在做出任何决定之前，应该听-听其他人的意见。
江苏省2007年普通高校“专转本”统一考试答案解析
江苏省2007年普通高校“专转本”统一考试大学语文试卷全面解析一、选择（每题一分，共10分）1、答案：C2、答案：D3、答案：D4、答案：D5、答案：B6、答案：C7、答案：A8、答案：C9、答案：C 10、答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1、答案：《七发》.2、答案：《文心雕龙》.3、答案：莫言.4、答案：司汤达 . 5. 答案：海明威 . 6、答案：才，土.7、答案：单纯，合成. 8、答案：痛感或移觉.9、答案：23点至1点. 10、答案：纵横家.三、阅读理解（共30分）（一）、1、答案：修辞格：比喻。
（2分）作者用父子两代人的生命延续来比喻麦子从大地向上生长、拔节。
（2分）生动形象（2分）2、答案：作者从季节、天象和物候三方面描写“谷雨”这个节气来临之后自然界发生的变化。
“季节”答“从春天到夏天”或者“夏天来临”；“天象”答“色彩”和“阳光”；“物候”答“麦子”、“树叶”、“鸟”和“农事”也得分，但每方面只能一分。
3、答案：通过“谷雨”节气来临时自然界发生的变化，作者赋予“谷雨”深刻的内涵，表达了人对自然秩序的敬畏、尊重和顺应。
4、答案：沉睡的生灵在雷鸣中被唤醒。
（只要答对“万物被唤醒、惊醒”就给3分）（二）〈全文翻译〉：我所谓的圣人的道又是什么呢？就是“从丰富的文献典籍中学习”，就是“用羞耻之心来约束自己的行为”。
从自身到天下国家，都有学问，都需要不断的学习；从父子、君臣、兄弟、朋友，以及出去坐官、与人相处、离去与留下、辞职与接受俸禄、收取与给予等等之间的关系的处理，都需要用羞耻之心来约束自己的行为。
羞耻对于人来说，关系重大啊！人们不会认为你穿破旧的衣服、吃粗劣的食物是羞耻，而会以人们没有受到你仁德的恩泽为羞耻。
所以说：“万物万物的道理都在我心中具备了，如果反躬自问确实心诚，就可确保人心所固有的善性。
”呜呼！士人们却不用羞耻之心来约束自己，那么就是失去了做人的根本；不是爱好古典文献并且多学习，那么是空洞无用和虚假的学问。
2007年河南管理学专升本试题及答案
2007年河南省普通高等学校 选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试管理学试卷2分，共40分） 在每小题的四个备选答案中选出一个正确答案，并将其代码写在题干后面的括号内。
不选、错选或多选者，该题无分。
１．管理人员一般需要具备多种技能、关于高层管理人员的技能，按其重要性程度从低到高排序，正确的是 【 】Ａ．人际技能、概念技能、技术技能 Ｂ．技术技能、人际技能、概念技能Ｃ．概念技能、人际技能，技术技能 Ｄ．概念技能、技术技能、人际技能２．保证在组织中“事事有人做”属于管理的 【 】Ａ．计划职能 Ｂ．组织职能Ｃ．领导职能 Ｄ．控制职能３．1990年，彼得·圣吉教授出版了一本享誉世界之作，这就是 【 】Ａ．《企业再造工程》 Ｂ．《管理的革命》Ｃ．《第五项修炼》 Ｄ．《管理的实践》４．梅奥在西方电气公司进行的霍桑试验，在哪个阶段试验得出了企业中存在非正式组织的结论 【 】Ａ．工场照明试验 Ｂ．继电器装配室试验Ｃ．大规模访谈Ｄ．接线板接线工作室试验５．激励理论中的双因素理论，关于保健因素说法正确的是【】Ａ．保健因素能预防和减少员工的不满，但不能使其对工作非常满意Ｂ．保健因素最大的作用是确保员工的生理与心理健康Ｃ．保健因素的满足，能使员工对工作非常满意Ｄ．保健因素的满足，有助于员工潜力的发挥６．“士为知己者死”这一古训反映了有效的领导始于【】Ａ．上下级之间的友情Ｂ．为下属设定崇高的目标Ｃ．为了下属的利益不惜牺牲自己Ｄ．了解下属的欲望和需要７．某企业生产某种产品，固定成本为16万元，单位变动成本为1万元，每台售价12000元，该产品的盈亏平衡点是【】Ａ．60台Ｂ．70台Ｃ．80台Ｄ．90台８．根据领导生命周期理论，推销型领导方式适用于【】Ａ．高任务、高关系Ｂ．高任务、低关系Ｃ．低任务、高关系Ｄ．低任务、低关系９．美国管理学家孔茨认为，管理的职能包括【】Ａ．计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制Ｂ．计划、决策、组织、领导、控制Ｃ．计划、组织、人员配备、指导、控制Ｄ．计划、组织、人事、指挥、协调１０．为了提高劳动生产率，必须为工作挑选第一流的工人，依据的是泰罗科学管理的什么原理 &nbs, , p; 【】Ａ．差别计件工资制Ｂ．标准化Ｃ．能力与工作相适应 &nb, , sp; Ｄ．工作定额１１．企业获得分销商或零售商的所有权或加强对他们的控制，这种战略类型属于【】Ａ．前向一体化Ｂ．后向一体化Ｃ．混合一体化Ｄ．横向一体化１２．管理学中有一原则叫“跳起来，摘桃子”，这一原则可用来描述目标的【】Ａ．可接受性Ｂ．挑战性Ｃ．可实现性Ｄ．可考核性１３．市场占有率低、业务增长率高的经营单位是【】Ａ．金牛Ｂ．瘦狗Ｃ．明星Ｄ．幼童１４．下列哪种正强化方式更有利于组织目标的实现【】Ａ．连续的、固定的正强化Ｂ．连续的、不固定的正强化Ｃ．间断的、不固定的正强化Ｄ．间断的、固定的正强化１５．某企业到了2月底，发现甲产品一季度计划才完成50％，便采取日夜轮班生产来平衡实际与计划之间的偏差；发现乙新产品供大于求，价格下降，这时决定立即减少或停止这种新产品的生产，这些措施【】Ａ．均属于前馈控制Ｂ．均属于反馈控制Ｃ．前者属前馈控制，后者属反馈控制Ｄ．前者属反馈控制，后者属前馈控制16．美国心理学家马斯洛认为人类的需要可分为五个层次，其由低到高的顺序为【】Ａ．生理需要、安全需要、社交需要、尊重需要、自我实现需要Ｂ．安全需要、生理需要、社交需要、尊重需要、自我实现需要Ｃ．尊重需要、生理需要、安全需要、社交需要、自我实现需要Ｄ．生理需要、安全需要、尊重需要、社交需要、自我实现需要１７．从期望理论中，我们得到的最重要的启示是【】Ａ．效价高低是激励是否有效的关键Ｂ．期望值高低是激励是否有效的关键Ｃ．由于存在着负效价，应引起领导者注意Ｄ．应把效价和期望值进行优化组合１８．组织成员士气高昂，具有比较一致的满意度，沟通渠道不多。
2007年江苏专转本(高等数学)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2007年江苏专转本（高等数学）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 选择题 2. 填空题 4. 解答题 5. 综合题 6. 证明题选择题在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合要求的。
1．若，则( )A．B．C．2D．4正确答案：B解析：2．已知当x→0时，x2ln(1+x2)是sinnx的高阶无穷小，而sinnx又是1—cosx 的高阶无穷小，则正整数n等于( )A．1B．2C．3D．4正确答案：C解析：由已知，则n＜4；又sinnx是1-cosx的高阶无穷小，即，则n＞2，所以n=3，选C3．设函数f(x)=x(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)，则方程f’(x)=0的实根个数为( ) A．1B．2C．3D．4正确答案：C解析：由于f(x)是四次多项式，故f’(x)=0是三次方程，有3个实根．4．设函数f(x)的一个原函数为sin2x，则∫f’(2x)dx= ( )A．cos4x+CB．C．2cos4x+CD．sin4x+C正确答案：A解析：根据原函数的定义，f(x)=F’(x)=(sin2x)’=2cos2x，f’(x)=-4sin2x，f’(2x)=-4sin2x，所以∫f’(2x)dx=∫-4sin4xdx=cos4x+C5．设f(x)=∫1x2sint2dt，则f’(x)= ( )A．sinx4B．2xsinx2C．2xcosx2D．2xsinx4正确答案：D解析：利用变上限积分求导法则，f’(x)=sinx4(x2)’=2xsinx4．6．下列级数收敛的是( )A．B．C．D．正确答案：D解析：选项A，很明显是一个发散级数(指数函数的增长速度高于幂函数增长速度).B项用比较法通项发散．对于C，由于不存在，根据定义可知该级数发散，可排除．D项，根据莱布尼兹判别法，ab=，an≥0，an单调下降，且，收敛，故此级数条件收敛．填空题7．设函数在点x=0处连续，则常数k=_______正确答案：ln2解析：由连续的定义，所以k=ln2．8．若直线y=5x+m是曲线y=x2+3x+2的一条切线，则常数m=_______正确答案：1解析：由已知，切线斜率k=y’=2x+3=5，解得x=1，代入曲线方程得y=6，即切点坐标为(1，6)，代入切线方程y=5x+m，解得m=1．9．定积分的值为_______正确答案：2π解析：根据定积分的对称性，原积分变为：【注】定积分利用定积分几何意义求，表示所围图形的面积．10．已知a，b均为单位向量，且a.b=，则以向量a，b为邻边的平行四边形的面积为_______正确答案：解析：根据向量叉积，以向量a，b为邻边的平行四边形的面积为S=｜a｜.｜b｜sinθ=a.b，由已知，｜a｜=1，｜b｜=1，a.b=｜a｜.｜b｜cosθ=，所以cos θ=，可得sinθ=，可得平行四边形面积为a.b=｜a｜.｜b｜sinθ=．11．设z=，则全微分dz=_______正确答案：解析：12．设y=C1e2x+C2e3x为某二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程的通解，则该微分方程为______正确答案：y”-5y’+6y=0解析：由二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程通解y=C1e2x+C2e3y，可知特征根为λ1=2，λ2=3，对应特征方程为：(λ-2)(λ-3)=0，即λ2-5λ+6=0，所以对应微分方程为y”-5y’+6y=0．解答题解答时应写出推理、演算步骤。
2007年专升本(教育理论)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2007年专升本（教育理论）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 教育学部分 2. 心理学部分选择题本大题共12小题，每小题2分。
在每小题所给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1．苏联教育家阿募纳什维利提出了合作教育学的理论。
合作教育学的核心是( )A．教师和学生之间的合作B．学校和社会之间的合作C．学校和家庭之间的合作D．学生和学生之间的合作正确答案：A2．试图在心理学基础之上建立教育方法论，并提出了著名的阶段教学的教育家是( )A．夺美纽斯B．斯宾塞C．赫尔巴特D．杜威正确答案：C3．教育科学现已形成了一个庞大的科学体系，这个体系中的基础学科是( )A．教育学B．教育哲学C．教育心理学D．教育生理学正确答案：A4．在教育的文化功能中，将存储形态文化转变为活跃形态文化是教育( )A．传递文化的功能B．活化文化的功能C．交流文化的功能D．更新文化的功能正确答案：B5．马克思主义观点认为，培养全面发展的人的惟一方法是( )A．教育与社会实践相结合B．知识分子与工人、农民相结合C．德育与智育、体育相结合D．教育与生产劳动相结合正确答案：D6．在我国现代学制改革中，第一次规定男女同校、废止读经，并将学堂改为学校的学制是( )A．壬寅学制B．癸卯学制C．壬子癸丑学制D．壬戌学制正确答案：C7．1993年颁布的《中国教育改革和发展纲要》中曾提出“两基”的教育发展总目标。
其中“两基”是指( )A．传授与掌握科学文化基础知识和基本技能B．基本普及九年义务教育，基本扫除青壮年文盲C．基本完成教育体制改革，基本完善教育结构D．基本完成课程改革任务，基本实施素质教育正确答案：B8．学生的“向师性”和模仿性的心理特征决定了教师的劳动具有( ) A．复杂性B．创造性C．主体性D．示范性正确答案：D9．以围绕儿童的发展需要和兴趣为中心，以“做中学”为基本教学方法的课程形式是( )A．学科课程B．活动课程C．技能课程D．核心课程正确答案：B10．认为教学的主要任务是传授对实际生活有用的知识，至于学生的认识能力则无需特别训练的观点属于教育史上哪种理论流派? ( ) A．实质教育派B．形式教育派C．传统教育派D．现代教育派正确答案：A11．针对当前出现的人口、能源、环境等危机，对学生进行的旨在树立一种积极的、和谐的人与自然关系道德观念的教育被称为( ) A．生命教育B．自然教育C．环境教育D．生态教育正确答案：D12．我国倡导的“三结合”教育是指( )A．课内、课外和实践教育三结合B．教师、学生和家长教育三结合C．学校、家庭和社会教育三结合D．国家、地方和学校教育三结合正确答案：C辨析题本大题共2小题，每小题6分。
2007年浙江省普通高校“专升本”联考《高等数学(二)》试卷答案解析
2007年浙江省普通高校“专升本”联考《高等数学（二）》参考答案一、填空题: 本大题共8个空格，每一空格5分，共40分。
1. 11+=-x e y 解析:恒等变形可得：)1ln(1-=-x y 11-=⇒-x e y 11+=⇒-y e x ，故反函数为：11+=-x e y 2. 1=x解析:根据函数可列出不等式⎩⎨⎧≠+->02302x x x ，因此定义域为：),2()2,1()1,0(+∞ ，又因为1321lim 23ln lim 121-=-===+-→→x x x x xx x 洛，所以1=x 是函数的可去间断点，因为∞=+-→23ln lim 22x x xx ，所以2=x 是函数的无穷间断点，故应填：1=x3. )1(42+e π解析: 依题意可得：⎰⎰⎰===102102102)(2)(x xx x e xd dx xe dx e x V πππ)1(4)212(2)212(2)]21[(2])([22222122102102+=+=+-=-=-=⎰e e e e e e dx e xe x xx πππππ4. 0lim =∞→n n u 解析: 根据收敛级数的性质：级数∑∞=1n n u 收敛的必要条件为0lim =∞→n n u5.1=x ，1+=x y 解析:函数的定义域为：{}1≠x x 因为∞=-→1lim21x x x ，所以1=x 是函数的垂直渐近线 因为1)1(lim )(lim2=-==∞→∞→x x x xx f k x x ，1)1(1lim 1lim ])([lim 22----=--=-=∞→∞→∞→x x x x x x x x kx x f b x x x 11lim =-=∞→x x x ，所以1+=x y 是函数的斜渐近线6. 1 解析:1)1()ln 1(lim )ln 1()(ln ln 1ln 122=---=-==+∞→+∞∞+∞+⎰⎰xx x d x dx x x x e e e7. ]cos )(sin )[(x d cx x b ax e x +++ 解析:特征方程为：0222=++r r ，解得特征根为：i r ±-=1，自由项为：x xe x f x sin )(=，所构造出来的根2,11r i i ≠+=+ωλ，故0=k ，所以特解可以设为：]cos )(sin )[(x d cx x b ax e x +++二、选择题: 本大题共5小题,每小题4分,共 20分。
2007年山东专升本公共课英语真题（含答案）
2007年度山东省普通高等教育专升本考试英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (15 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections:In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations. After eachconversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Theconversation and question will be read only once. Listen carefully andchoose the best answer to each question.1. A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By car.2. A. To make tea at home. B. To have tea at home.C. To do the housework. D To finish her homework.3. A. Sometime next year. B. Sometime next month.C. Sometime this year.D. Sometime this month.4. A. His bike. B. Jane's bike . C. The key to his room. D. His bike key.5. A. Mike. B. John. C. Lily and John. D. Lily and Mike.Section BDirections:In this section, you will hear a long conversation and a passage. Theconversation and passage will be read twice. At the end of them, you’lhear some questions. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to eachquestion.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.6. A. Policeman and witness. B. Driver and passengerC. Lawyer and client.D. Judge and defendant.7. A. Outside Brown's toyshop.B. Just where the woman was standing.C. Where the policeman and the woman are talking.D. At the crossroads of Bridge Street and Churchill Avenue.8. A. At 10. B. At 10:40. C. At 2:30. D. At 2:40.9. A. 10 miles per hour. B. 20 miles per hour.C. 30 miles per hour.D. 40 miles per hour.10. A. To sign her name. B. To go to the court.C. To write down what she had said.D. To identify the drivers.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.11. A. Noise. B. Newspapers. C. Advertisements. D. Electronic equipment.12. A. It gives too much music. B. Its noise does harm to our ears.C. It changes our daily live.D. It has too many programs foradvertising.13. A. They spend too much time on sports. B. They like to play games on TV.C. They are always watching TV programs.D. They take little interest in theirwives.14. A. Electronic equipment may harm our health.B. Electronic equipment may invade our private life.C. Electronic equipment may affect children's study.D. Electronic equipment may affect family relationship.15. A. Reading advertisements is a waste of time.B. Watching TV may hurt children's eyes.C. There are too many programs for grown-ups on TV.D. Some electronic equipment may cause social problems.Part II Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 points, 1 point each )Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer thatbest completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Would you please lend me your bike? Mine is not ________.A. good enoughB. very good enoughC. enough goodD. good one17. Without air, the candle will ________.A. go offB. go throughC. go overD. go out18. One of the most important problems is how to ________ students interests inlearning English.A. raiseB. arouseC. riseD. arise19. When we face difficulties in our English learning, we will never ________.A. give awayB. give offC. give inD. give out20. Tony as well as his brothers and sisters ________ from America.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were21.Tomorrow I'm leaving for New York and I'll stay there for ________.A. sometimesB. some timesC. sometimeD. some time22. How much did you ________ on this new car?A. costB. spendC. payD. take23. When the police broke into the house, they found the old man ________ dead on the floor.A. lyingB. laidC. lainD. laying24. I'm not good at math. This problem is quite ________me.A. againstB. beyondC. overD. above25. ________ your coming to see me, I would have been very lonely.A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. But forD. On account of26. That is a hot tourist line. You should book the tickets ________.A. in advanceB. in returnC. in turnD. in schedule27. We are quite ________ to our parents and our teacher.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respected28. "Shall I help you with the washing up?" "Don't ________. I'll do it later. "A. careB. botherC. troubleD. disturb29. Those who felt like ________ the story again came over and added themselves tothe audience.A. being heardB. to be heardC. to hearD. hearing30. Mary told me that Father would ________ later this year.A. get the hut to be repairedB. have the hut be repairedC. get the hut being repairedD. have the hut repaired31. I can hardly hear what he's saying, and ________,A. nor can all these other peopleB. so can hardly all these other peopleC. so can all these other peopleD. nor all these other people can32. ________ what you intended, I should not have wasted my time trying to explainmatters to you.A. Had realized IB. Realized had IC. Had I realizedD. I hadrealized33. I prefer clothes which are made out of natural materials ________ cotton and wool.A. asB. just asC. likeD. just like34. It was his doctor who advised that he ________ a holiday away from the city.A. haveB. hadC. hadD. would have35. I don't think ________necessary for Julie to make such a fuss about that sort of thing.A. herB. thatC. itD. thisPart III Reading Comprehension ( 1 ) ( 30 points, 2 points each)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 3 tasks for you to fulfill.You should read the materials carefully and do the tasks as you areinstructed.Task 1Telephone, television, radio, and telegraph all help people communicate with each other. Because of these devices, ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world. For example, within seconds, people can know the results of an election in another country. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set. News of a disaster such as an earthquake or flood can bring help from distant countries. Within hours, help is on the way. Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world, information travel fast.How has this speed of communication changed the world? To many people, the world has become smaller. Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller. It means that the world seems smaller. Two hundred years ago, communication between the continents took a long time. All news was carried onships that took weeks or even months to cross the oceans. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach Americas. This time difference influenced people's actions. For example, one battle, in the War of 1812 between England and the United Stats could have been avoided. A peace agreement had already been signed. Peace was made in England, but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America. During these six weeks, the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought. Many people lost their lives after a peace treatyhad been signed. They would not have died if news had come in time. In the past, communication took much more time than it does now.36. News spreads fast because of __________.A. a peace agreementB. new technologyC. the changes of the worldD. modern transportation37. According to this passage, __________ is very important to people in a disaster area.A. latest newsB. new ideasC. fast communicationD. modern technology38. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The world is changing in size.B. The world now seems smaller because of faster communication.C. The world is actually smaller today.D. The distance between England and America has changed since the War of 1812.39. Two hundred years ago, news between the continents was carried __________.A. by airB. by seaC. by landD. by telephone and telegraph40. The New Orleans Battle could have been avoided if the peace agreement hadbeen signed __________.A. in AmericaB. in EnglandC. by both sidesD. in timeTask 2When prices are low people will buy more, and when prices are high they willbuy less. Every shopkeeper knows this. But at the same time, producers want higher prices for their goods when they make more goods. How can we find the best pricefor the goods? The Law of Supply and Demand is the economist's answer to this question.According to this law, changes in the prices of goods cause changes in supply— the and demand. An increase in the price of the goods causes an increase in supply number of goods the producers make. Producers will make more goods when they can get higher prices for the goods. The producer makes more shoes as the price of shoes goes up. At the same time, an increase in the price of the goods causes a decrease in demand — the number of goods the consumers buy. This is because people buy less when the price is high. People buy fewer shoes as the price of shoes goes up. Conversely, a decrease in the price causes an increase in demand (people buy more shoes) and a decrease in supply (producers make fewer shoes).Business firms look at both supply and demand when they make decisions about prices and production. They look for the equilibrium point where supply equals demand. At this point, the number of shoes produced is 3000 and the price of the shoes is $ 30. $ 30 is the equilibrium price; at this price the consumers will buy all of the 3000 shoes which the producers make. If the producers increase the price of the shoes, or if they produce more than 3000 shoes, the consumers will not buy all of the shoes. The producers will have a surplus (过剩) — more supply than demand — so they must decrease the price in order to sell all of the shoes. On the other hand, if they— more demand thanmake fewer than 3000 shoes, there will be a shoes shortagesupply — and the price will go up.According to the Law of Supply and Demand, the equilibrium price is the best price for the goods. The consumers and the producers will agree on this price because it is the only price that helps them both equally.41. Why does an increase in price cause an increase in supply?A. Consumers buy more goods when prices are high.B. Producers want to sell all of their goods.C. Producers make more goods when prices are high.D. Consumers will not buy all of the goods.42. Why does a decrease in prices cause an increase in demand?A. Producers make fewer goods when prices are low.B. Consumers buy fewer goods when prices are low.C. Consumers buy more goods when prices are low.D. Producers make more goods when prices are high.43. What do business firms look at when they make decisions about prices and production?A. The equilibrium point.B. The demand curve.C. The supply curve.D. All of the above.44. Why will consumers and producers agree on the equilibrium price?A. It is the only price for the goods.B. It will help them both equally.C. All of the goods will be sold.D. It is the lowest price.45. When will producers have a surplus of goods?A. When supply equals demand.B. When they sell all of their goods.C. When there is more demand than supply.D. When there is more supply than demand.Task 3Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. Almost every society now has a money economy based on coins and bills of one kind or another. However, this has not always been true. In primitive societies a system of barter was used. Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value. Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system because people's precise needs were seldom met. People needed a more practical system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of society recognized as having value. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, feathers, salt, elephant tusks, and tobacco had all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable, and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears words, designs or numbers showing its value. Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, butmost modern coins are based on face value — the value that the governments chooseto give them, which doesn't show the actual metal content. Coins have been made of gold, silver, copper, aluminum (铝) , nickel (镍) , lead, zinc (锌) , plastic and in China even from tea leaves. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills, which are really "promise to pay". Paper money is obviously easier to handle andmuch more convenient in the modern world. Checks and credit cards are being usedincreasingly, and it is possible to imagine a world where "money" in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used. Even today, in the United States, many places, especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons.46. Barter here means __________.A. exchanging goods for goodsB. exchanging money for goodsC. exchanging goods for moneyD. exchanging sheep for anything in the market47. Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins?A. Because they were durable and portable.B. Because they were recognizable.C. Because they were divisible.D. All of the above.48. Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them__________.A. between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesB. after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesC. during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesD. before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries49. Promises to pay means __________.A. opportunities to payB. necessities to payC. obligations to payD. possibilities to pay50. A world without any money in the form of coins and paper is __________.A. suitableB. possibleC. avoidableD. necessaryReading Comprehension ( 2 ) (5points, 1 points each)Task 4Directions:In this task, there is a passage with 5 questions (51 through 55). Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words.The answer should be written after corresponding numbers on the AnswerSheet.Sam and Joe were astronauts. There was once a very dangerous trip and the more experienced astronauts knew there was only a small chance of coming back alive.Sam and Joe, however, thought it would be exciting though a little dangerous. "We are the best men for the job," they said to the boss. "There may be problems, but we can find the answers." "They are the last people I'd trust," thought the boss. " But all the other astronauts have refused to go. "Once they were in space, Joe had to go outside to make some repairs. When the repairs were done, he tried to get back inside the spaceship. But the door was locked. He knocked but there was no answer. He knocked again, louder this time, and again, no answer came. Then he hit the door as he could and finally a voice said, "Who' s there?" "It's me. Who else could it be?" shouted Joe. Sam let him in all right but youcan imagine that Joe never asked to go on a trip with Sam again.51. Why were most of the astronauts unwilling to go on the trip?They thought they __________________________________.52. Why were Sam and Joe chosen?They were the only men who _________________________.53. What did the two astronauts think the trip would be like?_________________________________________________.54. Joe didn't want to work with Sam again. What's the reason?Sam was possibly___________________________________.55. What does this story show us?________________________________of the astronauts' life.Part IV Translation ( 20 points, 2 points each)Directions:The translation should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.Section A Translate the following English into Chinese. (10 points)56. The words and phrases given in this dictionary are those that are likely to beneeded by every person.57. The people there will pay two or three times as much as they used to pay for ahouse.58. As far as an Advertising and Sales Manager is concerned, excellent oral English isalso a necessary requirement.59. It is reported that so far, foreign insurance companies have made their way into 19cities in China.60. Air moves from places where the pressure is high to places where the pressure islow.Section B Translate the following Chinese into English. (10 points)61. 是我们的所为和所不为决定着我们的未来。
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母填在题后的括号内。每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
25.中国现代小说的奠基人是
()
A．沈从文
B．茅盾
C．鲁迅
D．巴金
26.庄子《秋水》的主旨是阐发
()
A．为政以德的道理
B．吸纳人才的主张
C．以民为本的治国思想
D．人的认识有限的哲理
27．《寡人之于国也》选自
()
A.《庄子·秋水》 B．《荀子·劝学》 C．《论语·为政》 D．《孟子·梁惠王》
D．文学的文字必须顾及联想意义
38.议论文中，由已知一般原理推导出关于个别情况的结论，这种论证方法是
()
A.对比法
B．归纳法法
C．演绎法
D．类比法
39.作品诙谐幽默、寓悲于喜、具有“含泪的微笑”的独特风格的美国著名小说家是( )
A.莫泊桑
B．契诃夫
C．欧·亨利
D．屠格涅夫
六、文言文翻译（将每题画线处译成现代汉语。每小题 3 分，共 15 分）
难得、最稀有的态度。人类的习惯是喜同而恶异的，总不喜欢和自己不同的信仰、思想、行 为。这就是不容忍的根源。不容忍只是不能容忍和我自己不同的新思想和新信仰。一个宗教 团体总相信自己的宗教信仰是对的，是不会错的，所以它总相信那些和自己不同的宗教信仰 必定是错的，必定是异端、邪教。一个政治团体总相信自己的政治主张是对的，是不会错的， 所以它总相信那些和自己不同的政治见解必定是错的，必定是敌人。
D．发展市场经济的考验
E．和平演变的考验
17.改革、发展、稳定的关系是
()
A．改革是动力
B．发展是目的
C．稳定是前提
D．稳定是目的
E．发展是手段
18.社会主义初级阶段的私营经济
()
A．是社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分
B．是公有制经济的组成部分
C．其生产经营活动与公有制经济有着密切的联系
D．其企业主剥削雇佣劳动者的剩余劳动
28.在下列句子中，“则”字表示转折关系可译为“却”的是
()
A．既来之，则安之
B．到则披草而坐，倾壶而醉
C．苟有能反是者，则又爱之太殷
D．兵强则士勇
29．《诗经·氓》中比喻女子不可过分沉溺于爱情的诗句是
()
A．桑之未落，其叶沃若
B．于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚
C．桑之落矣，其黄而陨
D．淇则有岸，隰则有泮
30.唐代“新乐府运动”的倡导者是
依赖于我们的感觉而存在，为我们的感觉所复写、摄影、反映。
——《列宁选集》第 2 卷
请回答：
(1)分析材料 1，说明其物质观性质及特点。
(2)分析材料 2，说明其物质观性质及特点。
(3)谈谈对材料 3 的观点的认识和理解。
第二部分 大学语文
五、单项选择题（每小题 4 个备选答案中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确选项前的字
天覆于上，地偃于下，下气蒸上，上气降下，万物自生其中矣。”
——《论衡·自然篇》
赫拉克利特说：“这个世界，对于一切存在物都是一样的，它不是任何神所创造的，也
不是任何人所创造的；它过去、现在、未来永远是一团永恒的活火，在一定的分寸上燃烧，
在一定的分寸上熄灭。”“一切转化为火，火又转化为一切，有如黄金换成货物，货物又换
10．明知自己的行为会发生危害社会的结果，并且放任这种结果发生，因而构成犯罪的，在
刑法理论上称为
()
A．直接故意犯罪
B．间接故意犯罪
C．疏忽大意的过失犯罪
D．过于自信的过失犯罪
二、不定项选择题（下列每题的选项中，至少有一项是符合题意的。请将正确选项前
的字母填在题后的括号内。少选、多选、错选均不得分。每小题 2 分，共 20 分）
一切对异端的迫害，一切对“异己”的摧残，一切宗教自由的禁止，一切思想言论的被 压迫，都由于这一点深信自己是不会错的心理。因为深信自己是不会错的，所以不能容忍任 何和自己不同的思想信仰了。
试看欧洲的宗教革新运动的历史。马丁·路德( Martin Luther)和约翰·高尔文(John Calvin)等人起来革新宗教，本来是因为他们不满意于罗马旧教的种种不容忍，种种不自由。 但是新教在中欧、北欧胜利之后，新教的领袖们又都渐渐走上不容忍的路上去，也不容许别 人起来批评他们的新教条了。高尔文在日内瓦掌握了宗教大权，居然会把一个敢独立思想、 敢批评高尔文的教条的学者塞维图斯( Servetus)定了“异端邪说”的罪名，把他用铁链锁 在木桩上，堆起柴来，慢慢地活烧死。这是 1553 年 10 月 23 日的事。
E．受国家法律的保护并要在法律所规定的范围内活动
19.财产所有权的法律特征包括
()
A.它是一种绝对权
B．它是一种相对权
C．它是一种对世权
D．它是一种排他权
E．它是一种完全的无期限的物权
20.我国行政诉讼法的基本原则有
()
A.人民法院特定主管原则
B．合理性审查原则
C．合法性审查原则
D．适用调解原则
E．行政损害赔偿责任原则
2．“在对立中把握同一，在同一中把握对立。”这是一种
()
A.辩证法的观点
B．形而上学的观点
C．相对主义诡辩论的观点
D.主观唯心主义的观点
3．认识发展过程的第二次飞跃是
()
A.从知觉到表象
B．从判断到推理
C．从感性认识到理性认识
D.从理性认识到实践
4．我们党制定的以经济建设为中心，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设的决策，是建立在
40.今乃弃黔首以资敌国，却宾客以业诸侯。
41.生孩六月，慈父见背。 42.惟陈言之务去。 43.小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之。 44.日夕策马，候权者之门。
七、阅读下面两则短文，分别回答文后的问题（共 20 分） 短文一 在宗教自由史上，在思想自由史上，在政治自由史上，我们都可以看见容忍的态度是最
成黄金。”
--《西方哲学原著选读》上卷
材料 2
霍布斯认为：“所以，物体的定义可以这样下：物体是不依赖我们思想的东西，与空间
的某个部分相合或具有同样的广袤。”
一一霍布斯《论物体》
材料 3
恩格斯指出：物、物质无非是各种物的总和，而这个概念就是从这一总和中抽象出来的。
——《马克思恩格斯选集》第 3 卷
列宁认为：物质是标志客观实在的哲学范畴，这种客观实在是人通过感觉感知的，它不
()
A.国家主席行使
B．国务院总理行使
C．国家主席和全国人民代表大会常委会结合行使
D.国家主席和全国人民代表大会结合行使
9．我国企业破产法规定，破产财产优先拨付破产费用后，应当首先清偿的债务或者费用是
()
A．破产企业所欠的税款 B．破产企业所欠职工工资和劳动保险费用
C．破产企业所欠的银行贷款 D．破产债权
11．下列选项中，体现重视矛盾特殊性的有
()
A．对症下药，量体裁衣
B．因地制宜，因时制宜
C．声东击西，欲擒故纵
D. 一把钥匙开一把锁
E．因材施教，因人而异
12．下列选项中，属于内容和形式关系的有
()
A．生产力和生产关系的关系
B．实践和认识的关系
C．国家的国体和政体的关系
D．文学作品的题材和体裁的关系
()
A．演绎法
B．例证法
C．对比法
D．类比法
34.司马迁在《李将军列传》中，以汉文帝“惜乎，子不遇时”的话来评价李广，其主要用
意是
()
A．感叹李广才能出众
B．批评李广缺乏才情
C．掩饰文帝用人偏见
D．暗示李广一生的不幸
35．《始得西山宴游记>中，作者以周围群山“萦青缭白，外与天际，四望如一”来表现西山
E．社会意识中社会心理和思想体系的关系
13．下列选项中，正确表述感性认识与理性认识区别的有
()
A．感性认识反映事物的各个片面，理性认识反映事物的整体
B．感性认识反映事物的外部联系，理性认识反映事物的内部联系
C．感性认识反映事物的现象，理性认识反映事物的本质
D．感性认识具有直接性和形象性，理性认识具有间接性和抽象性
C．发展民族经济、实现共同繁荣
D．保障少数民族当家做主，管理本民族、本地方事务的权力
7．社会主义精神文明建设的根本任务是
()
A.弘扬爱国主义的精神
B．引导人们树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观
C．发展面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来的，民族的科学的大众的文化
D.培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民
8．我国行使国家元首职权的方式是由
2007 年普通高等学校专升本考试试题 文科综合
第一部分 政治理论
一、单项选择题（下列每题的选项中，有一项是最符合题意的。请将正确选项前的字
母填在题后的括号内。每小题 1 分系属于
()
A.共性和个性的关系
B．本质和现象的关系
C．绝对和相对的关系
D.内容和形式的关系
E．感性认识包含错误，理性认识完全正确
14．“任何一个民族，如果停止劳动，不用说一年，就是几个星期，也要灭亡。”这说明
()
A．生产劳动是人类生存和发展的基础 B．生产劳动是人类社会生活的全部内容
C．生产劳动是全部社会生活的基础
D．生产劳动是改造自然的活动
E．生产劳动是人类有意识有目的的活动
15．在社会主义初级阶段，公有制经济和非公有制经济
三、辨析题（请对所给命题进行辨别、分析。要求观点正确，言之成理。共 3 小题，
每小题 6 分，共 18 分）
21.在矛盾的两种基本属性中，斗争性是无条件的、绝对的，因而是主要的；同一性是
有条件的、相对的，因而是次要的。
22.实践基础上的理论创新是社会发展和变革的先导。
23.王力（12 周岁）与邻居宋强（已满 18 周岁）向来很好。宋强很喜欢王力的电子琴