2010~2018年湖南常德市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-语法填空

语法填空

一．填空题（共10小题）

1．（2018?常德）﹣What's this？

﹣It is an apple．

【解答】根据It is﹣﹣apple，可知这里apple是一个可数名词单数形式，以元音音素开头，这里用冠词an．

故填an．

2．（2018?常德）John likes strawberries（strawberry）very much．

【解答】根据John likes﹣﹣（strawberry）very much，可知这里数量不止一个，用复数形式．

故填strawberries．

3．（2018?常德）﹣When is Mike's birthday？

﹣His birthday is on April 21st．

【解答】根据April 21st，可知这里具体在某一天，介词选用on．

故填on．

4．（2018?常德）Jack is taller（tall）and more outgoing than me．

【解答】从than 联想句子使用比较级．

故填taller．

5．（2018?常德）﹣Why do you like pandas？

﹣Because they are cute．

【解答】根据Why do you like pandas，可知这里Why引导的问句用because回答．故填Because．

6．（2018?常德）There is（be） a book and two rulers on the desk．

【解答】根据There﹣﹣（be） a book and two rulers on the desk．可知这里考查there be 句型，句子叙述一件事实，时态用一般现在时，there be句型be动词的选择按照就近原则，这里 a book是单数．

故填is．

7．（2018?常德）Teenagers should be allowed（allow）to choose their own clothes．【解答】根据Teenagers should﹣﹣（allow）lo choose their own clothes．可知这里主语

是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，should是一个情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态构成情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．

故填be allowed．

8．（2018?常德）If he goes（go）to the party，he'll have a good time．【解答】根据If he﹣﹣（go）to the party，he'll have a good time，可知句子考查If条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则．

故填goes．

9．（2018?常德）﹣Could you please tell him（he）to call me back？

﹣Sure，no problem．

【解答】根据Could you please tell﹣﹣（he）to call me back，可知句子考查tell sb to do sth表示告诉某人做某事，后面跟宾格形式．

故填him．

10．（2018?常德）It is very important for children to learn（learn）how to do chores at home．【解答】根据It is very important for children﹣﹣（learn）how to do chores at home，可知句子考查特殊句型（不定式）it is +adj．+for sb．to do sth表示对某人来说做某事怎么样．

故填to learn