非谓语动词单元检测(附答案)

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【英语】 初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】 初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析

【英语】初中英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Michael visits many websites ________ about Chinese culture.A. learnB. learnedC. to learn【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:Michael为了了解中国文化浏览了很多网站。

用动词不定式作目的状语,因此用to learn,故选C。

【点评】考查动词的形式。

注意动词不定式的用法。

2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意,故选B3.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事,其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。

非谓语动词测试题及答案

非谓语动词测试题及答案

非谓语动词测试题及答案一、选择题1.My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent; to live B.to prevent; from livingC.to preventing; to live D.to preventing; from living2.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares 3.Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel 4.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting 5.—The Chinese women’s football team has booked the ticket at the Tokyo Olympic Games. —Great. I expect them ________ better.A.do B.did C.to do D.doing 6.—Would you please show me how ______ the App “My Yancheng”?—No problem.A.use B.to use C.using D.used7.The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 8.—You’d better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.— OK, I will.A.not throw B.no throwing C.don’t throw D.not to throw 9.—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D.to preparing 10.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 11.-How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A.to live B.to live in C.living D.living in 12.More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _____ people’s attention over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to rise D.rising 13.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 14.Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.spent 15.—There are so many kinds of Mp5 in the shop. We can’t decide _________.— What about this pink one?A.what to buy B.to buy what C.which to buy D.to buy which 16.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking 17.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked18.一Have you got the tickets for the concert?一Not yet,I didn't realize difficult it was the tickets.A.what; to get B.what; getting C.how; to get D.how; getting19.Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A.to break B.breaking C.bread D.broken20.________ ill, I can’t go to school today.A.Because of B.As C.Being D.With21.—Do you often hear Lucy ________in her room?—Yes, listen! Now we can hear her ________ in her room.A.sing; sing B.singing; singing C.singing; sing D.sing; singing 22.—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A.repair B.repairingC.repaired D.to repair23.—________ twice, the cat refused to move near to the table unless the dog was away. A.Being bitten B.Bitten C.Having bitten D.To be bitten 24.My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.to pierce 25.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________. A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts26.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing making C.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make27.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare28.It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A.read, written B.to read, written C.reading, to write D.to read, to write 29.Alice couldn’t make herself ________ attention to because her classmates made so much noise.A.pay B.paid C.paying30.China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams. A.achieve B.achieved C.to achieve D.achieving31.When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A.to buy B.buy C.buying D.be bought 32.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie 33.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.am walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry 34.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting35.---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say. But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A.speak B.to speak C.spoken D.speaking36.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing37.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared; as good as B.To compare; as well asC.Compared; as well as D.To compare; as good as38.We middle school students are advised _________ at least one hour _________ exercise every day to stay healthy.A.spending; to take B.spending; taking C.to spend; to take D.to spend; taking 39.The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A.to helping B.helping C.to help D.helped40.Many students admitted ________ games once in a while when they took online courses. A.play B.played C.playing D.to play 41.—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take som e pills, then you’ll be better. A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy42.—At weekends, my parents often go cycling with me around the Fishmouth Wetland Park.—That's great! But my parents are too busy ________ operations to spare me any time.A.to do B.done C.doing D.do43.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control a space rover(天体登陆车)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming 44.Boys and girls, attention, please! We are not allowed ________ photos here.A.taking B.to take C.take D.taken 45.Thousands of young people spend hours ______ Wechat moments of their friends every day. A.to check B.checking C.check D.checks46.When Lily opened the door, she found her little cat ________ in bed.A.lay B.to lie C.lied D.lying47.I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking48.My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising. A.sell B.to sell C.selling D.sold49.I like ___________ because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world.A.reading B.read C.to read D.reads50.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing51.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't toC.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to52.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining 53.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing54.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking55.Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before go ing abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve56.—Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?—Yes, I finished ________ it last summer vacation.A.read B.reading C.to read D.reads57.My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A.spend;read B.spend; reading C.spends;reads D.spends; reading 58.You’d better give up smoking at once.A.start smoking B.start to smoke C.stop smoking D.stop to smoke 59.—Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors.—Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A.be allowed to; protect B.allow to; protectingC.be allowed to; protecting D.allow to; protected60.In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A.wear B.wore C.wearing D.worn【参考答案】1.C解析:C【解析】句意:我的叔叔为了快乐的生活,下决心贡献他的一生来阻止污染。

非谓语动词单元测试题 含答案1

非谓语动词单元测试题 含答案1

非谓语动词单元测试题含答案1一、非谓语动词1.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。

根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

2.Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。

Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事,所以选A。

3.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:正如我们所知,一个人通过犯错误和纠正错误中,能学会很多东西。

and,表并列的连词,前后动词用法应该一致,根据making,可知此处用动词ing形式,因此用correcting,故选D。

【点评】考查固定搭配。

注意介词后接动词的ing形式。

4.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。

英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。

短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。

根据题意,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。

2.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

3.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。

4. Though he often made his little sister ______, today he was made ______ by his little sister.A. cry; to cryB. crying; cryingC. cry; cryD. to cry; cry【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他经常使他的妹妹哭,但是今天他妹妹使他哭了。

济南市初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的单元检测附答案

济南市初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的单元检测附答案

一、选择题1.The boy didn’t get an education so he has problems________ a job.A.to find B.finding C.find D.found2.—________is the boy using his mobile phone________?—________for information.A.Why; / ; Search B.Why; for; To searchC.What; for; Searching D.What; for; To search3.When he saw the photo, he couldn’t stop ________ her stay in London.A.think of B.to think of C.thought of D.thinking of 4.—It’s time _____ lunch.—OK. Let’s _____.A.for; go B.for; going C.to; going D.to; go5.— Mr. Wang, I have trouble __________ the text.— Remember __________ it three times at least.A.to understand;readingB.understanding;to readC.understanding;readingD.to understand;to read6.—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to chooseC.how to choose D.where to choose7.—Do you know whom they will have ________the parts of car together?—Sorry,I have no idea.A.fix B.fixed C.to fix D.fixing8.My father likes ________football matches on TV.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.to watching 9.It's necessary ___________ us ___________ some good books.A.for; read B.to; to read C.for; to read D.to; read 10.--- Linda, thanks for____ me.--- ________A.help, You’re welco me. B.helps, No thanks.C.helping, No thanks. D.helping, You’re welcome.11.I don’t know how________there. I need to look at the map.A.to get B.to get to C.get12.—Let's think about _______ A Bite of China tonight?—That sounds good!A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watches13.—Do you prefer basketball with me?一No,I’d rather at home and watch TV.A.play;stay B.to play;to stayC.play;to stay D.to play;stay14.--- Would you mind me here? --- . The seat is for Mr. White.A.sitting; Of course not B.to sit; Not at allC.sitting; Better not D.to sit; Yes.15.It is important for everyone ________his promise in his life.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept16.—It’s necessary ____ our environment.—I agree with you.A.protect B.protecting C.to protect D.protects 17.Thank you for________us so well, Mr. Wang.A.teaches B.teaching C.teach D.to teach 18.—It’s so hot here . Do you mind _____the window ?.—_____. I will do it right now .A.to close ; Yes B.to open ; NoC.opening ; Of course not D.closing ; I hope so19.—I’m afraid I might forget ______ the bread after work.—Don’t worry. I will call you then.A.to buy B.buying C.buy20.Tom plans to Australia this summer but I would like America.A.to go, visiting B.to go, to visit C.going, to visit21.—So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).A.when to choose B.which to choose C.how to choose 22.—Each year, ________fishes are killed by the________water.—So we should do something to stop it!A.million of; polluting B.two millions; pollutedC.millions of; polluted D.two million; polluting23.Class Four plans________ a meeting about the school art festival tomorrow.A.have B.to have C.has D.are having 24.Which of the following is right?A.He is used to live there.B.My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment.C.I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks.D.Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.25.(2015·河南)Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A.make B.madeC.to make D.making26.Thanks for ________ me with my English.A.helping B.to help C.your help27.—When can you finish ________ that book?—This afternoon. Then you can read it. It’s really interesting.A.read B.to read C.reading28.—Why are you so excited today?—We were told ____ a picnic this weekend.A.have B.to haveC.having D.had【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这个男孩没有受过教育,所以他找工作有困难。

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析

初中英语非谓语动词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

2.When you leave, please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. to saveC. savingD. saved【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。

动词不定式表示目的,结合句意,故选B。

3.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sbdo sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

4.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。

decide to do sth ,决定做某事。

故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握固定短语。

2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

4.My parents didn't allow me ______ to the party.A. goB. to goC. goesD. went【答案】 B【解析】【分析】:本题考点为非谓语动词(固定用法)。

非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析

非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析

非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析一、非谓语动词1.Dave is a good boy and he always finishes _______ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语形式。

根据finish后只能接v-ing形式,故选D。

类似的还有enjoy, mind, practice, allow, consider…。

2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play;readingB. play;readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。

prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。

非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)

非谓语动词专项练习180道(附答案)

12.A. seen
B. seeing C. being seen
D. to be seen
13.7.Whom would you rather have _______with you, him or me?
14.A. to be gone B. gone
C. going
D. go
15.8.The power station keeps the villages ______ with electricity.
25.The_______look on his face suggested that he had passed the exam.
A. exciting
B. tired
C. tiring
D. excited
26._______a nurse, she knew how to take care of a patient.
A. considering B. to consider C. considered D. being considered
23.He must have gone out. I heard the noise of the door _______when I was still in bed.
D. having told
39.The monkey was so lucky that it just missed ______ .
A. catching B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
40. _______ for the work, he went to sleep at ease.

非谓语动词练习(含答案)

非谓语动词练习(含答案)

非谓语动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1. that it was going to rain, James took a raincoat with him.A.Seeing B.SawC.Seen D.To see【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:看到即将下雨,James随身带着雨衣。

分析句子可知,“see that it was going to rain”作状语,see与主语James是主动关系,用现在分词表示主动关系。

故选A。

2.Once be falls asleep, I have great difficulty _______ him up.A.wake B.wakenC.to wake D.waking【答案】D【解析】一旦他睡着了,我叫醒他就有很大的困难。

have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难,选D。

3.______ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may influence genes in human bodies. A.Having exposed B.Being exposedC.To expose D.Exposed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。

句意:暴露于核辐射中甚至很短时间都会影响人体的基因。

分析句子成分发现even for a short time是插入语,may influence是谓语,前面的部分应该是主语,be exposed to“暴露于”,要用动名词Being exposed to。

故B选项正确。

4.——Can I smoke here? ——Sorry. We do n’t allow _______here.A.people smoking B.people smoke C.to smoke D.smoking【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:--我可以在这里吸烟吗?---对不起,我们不允许在这里吸烟。

非谓语动词练习(含答案)

非谓语动词练习(含答案)

非谓语动词练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if_____ regularly, can improve our health.A.being carried out B.carrying outC.carried out D.to carry out【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查状语从句的省略句:当主从句的主语一致的情况,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,If carried out="if" proper amounts of exercise are carried out。

句意:实验表明,适量的锻炼,如果被定期进行,能提高人们的健康。

选C。

考点:本题考查省略句式点评:如果主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且状语从句的谓语动词中有 be 动词,从句的主语连同be 可一起省略,该类状语从句多为时间、地点、条件、方式或让步等,连词为when, while, though, if, unless, although, as if 等,后面通常接分词、不定式、形容词、名词等。

2.Th e press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China’s voice better ______ in the world.A.hearing B.to be heardC.hear D.heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。

句意:新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力,使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。

“中国的声音”与“听到”之间是被动关系,用make sth. done结构,故选D。

3.The lecture, _______at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being startedC.to start D.to be started【答案】A【解析】选A start与逻辑主语the lecture之间为主动关系,故排除B、D两项。

英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)

英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)

英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1.Nowadays,most people prefer to________ computer games rather than ___________ books.A. play;readingB. play;readC. playing; reading【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩电脑游戏。

prefer to doA rather than do B比起B更喜欢做A。

故答案为B。

【点评】考查动词prefer的用法,掌握固定搭配。

2.I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can inour spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间,我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的,在句中做状语,应使用动词不定式,spend time doing sth,表示花钱或时间做了某事,强调做了,根据should,可知事情还没做,因此不能选C,故答案是B。

【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式,注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式,同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。

3.—Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.—He is considering _________ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。

非谓语动词单元测试(word版附答案)

非谓语动词单元测试(word版附答案)

非谓语动词单元测试(word版附答案)一、非谓语动词1.I still like those good old songs I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.A. enjoyB. enjoyingC. to enjoyD. enjoyed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我仍然喜欢那些我业余时间经常听过的好的老歌。

分析本题句子结构为:主语为I,谓语动词是like,宾语those good old songs,因此句子主干部分就是I still like those good old songs而I often listened to做先行词songs的后置定语,songs做介词to 的宾语,因此省略了关系代词that。

本题to enjoy myself in my spare time属于不定式做目的状语。

也就是I still like those good old songs( I often listened to )enjoy myself in my spare time,故选C。

2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:让我吃惊的的,戴尔的父母允许他和我去上海迪士尼乐园。

allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定短语,故选A。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语allow sb. to do sth。

3.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

2.My brother is a humorous young man. He often tells jokes to make us .A. laughingB. laughC. to laugh【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我哥哥是应该幽默的年轻人,他经常讲笑话让我们笑。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事,省略to的动词不定式,应该是动词原形,故选B。

【点评】考查省略to的动词不定式。

make sb do sth ,使某人做某事。

3.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语plan to do sth.4.Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmates____speaking English.A. practiceB. practicesC. practicingD. to practice【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:詹妮胆小害羞,她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语。

(英语)英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

(英语)英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

(英语)英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、非谓语动词1.The policeman warned the man after drinking.A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:警察警告那个男人不要酒后驾驶。

warn sb not to do sth,警告某人不要做某事,故选A。

【点评】考查不定式,注意warn sb not to do的用法。

2.— Please stay with me this weekend.—I'm sorry, but my father and I planned _________ Beijing a long time ago.A. visitB. visitingC. to visitD. visited【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末请和我呆在一起吧。

——我很抱歉,但是我父亲和我很久前就计划去参观北京了。

plan to do sth.,计划做某事,动词不定式作宾语,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词不定式。

注意固定短语plan to do sth.3.We should do what we can our English.A. improveB. improvedC. to improveD. improving【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们应该做我们能做的事提高我们的英语。

句子主语是we, 谓语是should do,宾语是what we can,后边的部分作目的状语,用不定式形式,故选C。

4.To live a low-carbon life, we must remember ________ the lights when we leave the room.A. to turn offB. turning offC. not to turn off【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:要过低碳生活,我们必须记住离开房间时要关掉灯。

《非谓语动词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析百度文库

《非谓语动词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析百度文库

《非谓语动词》单元测试题(含答案) 含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1.—Is this dictionary Ming's?—Yes. Please remember it to him when you finish the words.A. to return; to look upB. to return; looking upC. returning; to look upD. returning; looking up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一这本字典是明的吗?一是的,请记当你查阅完这些单词把字典还给他。

remember to do sth:记得去做某事,该事情还没有做; remember doing sth记得曾经做过某事,该事情已经做了。

finish doing sht完成做某事。

结合句意,可知归还的动词还没有做,故选B。

2.—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的,环境会变得更糟糕,除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止,B. unless除非,如果不,连词;C. if 如果,连词;until和if放在这里,句意不通顺,take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事,动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里,Susan姨妈只是站在那里,看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。

非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)

非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)

非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)一、非谓语动词1.The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。

根据句意可知,政府建立自然公园的目的就是帮助保护熊猫。

此句要用动词的非谓语形式,其中常用动词不定式来作目的状语,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本语法功能,作目的状语。

2.When you are tired, in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A. relaxingB. relaxedC. relaxD. relaxes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:当你累的时候,在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语,该用动名词形式,所以选A。

3.Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.A. achieveB. achievesC. to achieveD. achieved【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。

根据句意可知their own dreams是workhard的目的,常用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。

【点评】考查动词不定式的基本用法——作目的状语。

4.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。

——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。

try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

非谓语动词测试题及答案

非谓语动词测试题及答案

非谓语动词测试题及答案一、选择题1.---What else should we pay attention to _______ our life?---The change of our moods, I think.A.improve B.improved C.to improve D.improving 2.—Why do you speak in _________ a loud voice?—Because I want to make myself ________ clearly.A.such; hear B.so; heard C.such; heard D.so; hear3.Our monitor suggested _________ an outing after the mid-term exam.A.organize B.to organize C.organized D.organizing 4.Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel 5.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting6.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects7.The workers are made ________ ten hours a day.A.work B.to work C.working D.worked 8.They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A.help B.helped C.helps D.to help9.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay 10.The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 11.Online short video apps like Douyin make________easier to do some shopping at home. A.it B.one C.this D.that 12.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 13.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat. A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy14.I prefer in the peaceful countryside to living in the big city, because that makes me ________.A.lived ; relaxed B.to live ; relaxing C.living ; relaxed D.live ; relax 15.In recent years, many children are made ________ w hat they don’t show________ A.do; interested in B.to do; interest C.do; interested D.to do; interest in 16.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring17.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 18.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan?―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought 19.(2017届山东省滨州市滨城区九年级第二次模拟)David enjoys ____ music at weekends, but I prefer ________ for a picnic.A.listening to;go out B.listening to;to go outC.to listen to;to go out D.listen to;going out20.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 21.—There is something wrong with your bike,isn’t there?—Yes. I’ll have it tomorrow.A.repair B.repairingC.repaired D.to repair22.My watch doesn’t work. I must have it ________.A.Repairing B.to repair C.repair D.repaired23.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use24.I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English. A.speak, practice making B.speaking, practicing making C.spoken, practicing making D.speaking, practicing to make25.After World War II, Anne’s father collected her diary and had it ___________ in 1947. A.publish B.to publish C.published D.been published 26.Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A.invite B.to invite C.invited D.inviting 27.—What are on show in the library?— Some photos ________ on the Great Wall.A.are taken B.taken C.are taking D.were taken 28.My bike is broken. I will have it________ tomorrow morning.A.fix up B.fixed up C.repairing D.to repair29.________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares 30.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY?A.where B.why C.whether D.how31.Cao Wenxuan’s hometown in Yandu is well worth________.A.to visit B.visits C.visiting D.visited 32.When I was young I liked to listen to the radio, ________ for my favourite song.A.wait B.waited C.waiting D.so that wait 33.On her way home, Lucy saw a thief ______ in a shop. She stopped ______ 110 at once. A.steal; call B.to steal; callC.stealing; to call D.stealing; calling34.—What makes you so brave to volunteer in the community?—Because I know that there must be so many people __________ for our support.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited 35.Snakes don’t have ears but they can feel things ________.A.moving B.move C.moved D.to move 36.—What are you talking about?—Some pictures ________ yesterday.A.were taken B.took C.taken D.have been taken 37.Children are not born with their habits already _______.A.to make B.to be made C.making D.made38.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround 39.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing40.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 41.The computer doesn’t work. Let’s have it __________ tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.will repair 42.—Mum, my computer doesn’t work. It needs_________ .—OK. I will have it _________.A.repairing; repaired B.to repair; repairC.be repaired; repairing D.being repaired; to repair43.The film _______ real-life events ________ by Li An. It’s moving.A.based upon, directed B.based upon, was directedC.was based upon, directed D.was based upon, was directed44.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a high grade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries 45.—Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _______ the wheat.—Usually they don’t stop _______ even it’s lunchtime.A.growing; working B.growing; to work C.grow, to work D.grow; working 46.Gina is the only girl ______ a coat.A.who wear B.who wearing C.wearing D.wears47.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A.building B.to build C.build D.have built48.We often see young couples go________ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming 49.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw50.一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A.served; to order B.served; orderingC.are served; ordering D.are served; to order51.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A.protecting; wasting B.protecting; to wasteC.protect; wasting D.protect; to waste52.A new high-speed railway ________ Yangzhou ________ Nanjing will be built. A.connected; and B.connects; with C.connected; to D.connecting; to 53.I like because it makes us know ourselves better and know more about the world. A.reading B.cooking C.swimming D.dancing54.The girl is often seen ____in the art room.A.practice drawing B.practised drawingC.to practice drawing D.practice to draw55.—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?—I’ll devote as much time as I can some voluntary work.A.to do B.to doing C.do D.doing 56.Nobody can imagine what difficulty we had home in the snowstorm.A.to walking B.to walk C.walked D.Walking57.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A.work; spend B.to work; spendC.work; spending D.to work; spending58.He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A.to prevent, to live B.to prevent, from livingC.to preventing, to live D.to preventing, from living59.---It is selfless ______ the doctor to devote all the time he had ________ for the patients.--I think so, they are so great.A.for; to care B.of; to care C.of; to caring D.for; to caring60.There is something wrong with his TV. He wants to get it _______ this afternoon. A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:--我们该注意一些什么其他的来改善我们的生活。

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外研版英语【初中英语】非谓语动词单元检测(附答案)一、非谓语动词1.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你有度假的计划吗?——是的,我打算去九寨沟旅行。

我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。

look forward to+名词/代词/动名词,期盼......,see动词,要用动名词形式seeing,故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配look forward to的用法。

注意接动词时要用动名词形式。

2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

3.Our English teacher wants us ______ English stories out of class.A. readB. readingC. to read【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。

故选C。

4. Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam.A. not to watchB. to not watchC. not watchingD. doesn't watch【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:因为考试,史密斯先生告诉他的儿子不要看足球比赛。

tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处用动词不定式not to watch。

故选A。

5.Bruce practices basketball every day so that he can be a better player.A. playB. to playC. playing【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词的用法。

句意:Bruce每天练习打篮球以便他能成为一位更好的运动员。

practice + doing sth练习做某事。

故选C。

6.It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。

由句子结构可知,不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it作形式主语。

要用固定句型:It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时,要用介词for;形容词说明人时,要用介词of。

这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的,要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.,故选D。

【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。

根据形容词的属性,选择正确的介词。

7.—I didn't hear you come in just now.—That's good. I tried______the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking【答案】 B【解析】【分析】——刚才我没有听见你进来。

——还不错.我尽量不吵醒婴儿。

try to do sth尽力做某事,否定形式在to前面加not.故选B.【点评】考查动词不定式的否定式。

8.It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意:对我们来讲,学好英语是必需的事。

表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语,动词短语作主语时,常用it作为形式主语放在句首,而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth(对某人来讲,做某事怎么样。

)本句动词用不定式:to learn。

故选A。

9.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事,故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

10.—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:—这些书你能借两周,汤姆,记住按时归还它们。

—我会的。

remember to do记住去做某事; remember doing记得做过某事。

根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还,记得去做某事要用to do,故选C。

【点评】考查remember的用法。

牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。

11.Would you mind ____________down the music? It's too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。

A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。

mind.意为"介意;在乎"后面只能跟动名词作宾语,故答案选B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法,掌握固定搭配。

12.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。

advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。

结合句意,故选B13.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】我今天早上早早起床,为了在机场接我的奶奶。

短语pick up表示接某人,用动词不定式to do表示目的。

根据题意,故选A。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

掌握动词不定式做目的状语的用法。

14.The boy _______ in the teachers' office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday. A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意;站在老师办公室的这个男孩,昨天被发现在校门口吸烟。

现在分词作定语表示正在进行的伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。

Find后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,但是当变为被动语态后,不定式符号to要加上,故选B。

【点评】非谓语动词的用法比较固定,区别的主要办法一是和被修饰词的关系。

一般现在分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。

二是表示动作状态的不同,现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作,过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作,不定式表示具体的将要进行的动作。

掌握这两点,基本就能完成此类问题。

15.—Do you always get up so early?—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你总是起床这么早吗?——是的,为了赶上早班车。

我家离学校很远。

根据 My home is far away from school. 可知起床早是为了赶汽车,是动词不定式表示目的,故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。

动词不定式放在句首做目的状语。

16.Would you mind _____ care of my pet fish while I'm away on holiday?A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我度假离开的时候,你介意照看我的宠物鱼吗?mind doing sth.,介意做某事,应使用动名词形式,故答案是D。

【点评】考查从名词,注意识记固定搭配mind doing的用法。

17.The teachers often tell us ________ in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. don't swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。

太危险了。

tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。

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