非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析百度文库

非谓语动词单元测试题(含答案)含答案解析百度文库

一、非谓语动词

1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.

A. which to answer

B. how to answer

C. what to answer

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.

—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.

A. until; protect

B. unless; to protect

C. if; protecting

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3． Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.

A. make

B. made

C. to make

D. making

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：无论什么时候我们这些孩子们来到这里，Susan姨妈只是站在那里，看着我们以确保我们不打破什么东西。此处是目的状语，故用动词不定式to make。watch sb do/doing sth看着某人做了/正在做某事，但是make sure的意思是“保证；确保”，在本句中不符合逻辑，故排除AD；watch sth done看着某事被做，也不符合句意，故选C。

【点评】考查动词的非谓语形式。

4．Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.

A. see

B. to see

C. seeing

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。decide to do sth ,决定做某事。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。掌握固定短语。

5．—I'm new here.

—Don't worry. I'll do what I can ______ you.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意：－我新来这儿。－别担心。我会做我能做的事情来帮助你的。What I can作的是句子的宾语。“我尽可能做”的目的是“帮助你”，作目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故选A。

【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式做目的状语。

6． You should ask Bob ________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.

A. wash

B. washes

C. washing

D. to wash

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你应该要求鲍勃洗自己的衣服。他现在已经十岁了。ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事，所以选D。

7．We have worked so long. Shall we stop a rest?

A. have

B. to having

C. having

D. to have

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经工作了很长时间。我们停下来休息休息吗？stop doing sth停止做某事；stop to do sth停下来去做某事。所以选D。

8．The WWF is working hard _________ the animals in danger．

A. save

B. to save

C. saves

D. saved

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。

【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。

9．Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours there by bike.

A. getting

B. to get

C. got

D. get

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：小雷山离这儿不远，但是骑车还是要花我们几小时到那儿。做某事花某人多长时间的结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth，即：前用it作形式主语，后用带to的不定式作真实的主语。故选B。

10．—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.

—Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us ______ it while crossing the street.

A. answering

B. to answer

C. answer

D. answered

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。--等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词；B. to answer 动词不定式； C. answer 动词原形； D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B。

【点评】考查固定的句型it's+adj +for sb to do sth。

11．It was raining. My father asked me _______ a raincoat.

A. take

B. takes

C. took

D. to take

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：正下雨。我父亲要我带上雨衣。根据关键词 asked me，再结合选项，可判断出此处考查的是 ask sb. to do sth.的用法，故答案选 D。

【点评】考查固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.。

12．—You'd better advise him ______ anything out of the window while driving.

—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.

A. not throwing

B. no throwing

C. not to throw

D. don't throw

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意：——你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。——我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。

13．——Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

——Sorry, I didn't know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think

B. making, thought

C. making, think

D. make, thought

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：—你可不可以不要制造噪音？Alice在睡觉。—对不起，我不知道。我还以为她醒着呢！根据I didn't know.可知我刚才不知道，那时认为她醒着，I thought我原以为。故选B。