【合格考】北京市2019年普通高中第一次合格性合格考考试英语试题

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2019年北京卷英语高考真题及标准答案解析

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3 （I）the two simple words ＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4 （mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power —the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances an d resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年高考英语试卷(北京卷)及参考答案

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOnthe first day ofmy first grade, I stood by the door withbutterflies in my stomach. I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂Forthepast 20 years.I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2（face）challenges, Iknow I will whisper to 3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances andresources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

历年北京高中英语合格性考试汇编：阅读理解(教师版)

历年北京高中英语合格性考试汇编：阅读理解1．（2019•北京学业考试）第一节:阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

AEcoCentralThis website is all about looking after the Earth. There are facts about different animals, as well as information about forests, deserts and oceans. You can upload your own videos onto the site foreveryone to see.TeenPressThis is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing. You can share your work with others, and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.ChannelTwentyOn this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories.There are also videos on different subjects, articles about famous bands, games and competitions.Inside-the-coverFinding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site. There arc lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books. You can read blogs by well-known writers and post questions to them. And you are likely to get replies from them.Tune-inThere are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online. You can saveyour favorite songs in your own list. If you're in a band, you can record your music and upload it.The website is large, but the menus are easy to use.ScienceZoneThere's lots of information on this site about maths, chemistry and biology. You can visit some of the world's most famous museums, or watch wildlife via webcams. There are also some very cool games, such as Save the Planet.41. TeenPress is a website for teenagers who .A. enjoy writingB. care about the EarthC. like watching the newsD. are interested in music42. On Inside-the-cover, you can .A. take writing classesB.share your articlesC. learn about the latest booksD.answer the writers' questions43. If you like visiting online museums, which website is best for you?A. EcoCentral.B. ScienceZone.C. Tune-in.D. Channel Twenty.44. The author writes the.passage toA. introduce websites to teenagersB. teach teenagers to design websitesC. encourage teenagers to create websitesD. compare different websites for teenagersBHow to survive in the jungleWhen you're in the jungle(丛林), you need to leave all your mobile phone, your favorite coffee and your chocolate bars at home. When you're in the jungle, you need only four things-water, food, shelter, and fire. You can find all of these easily, but you must know what to look for.Let's start with water. Even though there's a lot of water in the jungle, you may not find it immediately. One way to discover it is to follow animals and birds, as. they need water regularly. Insects can also be a good sign, because they usually build their nests near water. However, don't only look for rivers. You can also find water in some plants such as roots and palm trees.You can usually find a lot of food in the jungle, but you must be happy to eat things you wouldn't normally want to, for example, insects. However, you need to know the difference between those you can eat and those that are poisonous, so start reading about them now!For cooking and for warmth, collect dry firewood, leaves, and grass. Then make fire using dry sticks-take a box of matches or a lighter with you!The type of shelter you need depends on the weather and the kind of animals in the jungle. Some insects can be very dangerous, so protect yourself against bites. If you don't have any insectrepellent(驱虫剂), try putting mud on your skin.Of course, if you're lost in the jungle and want to get home again, the sun and stars can help you find your way.45. If you adventure in the jungle, you should bring .A. chocolate barsB. coffeeC. a mobile phoneD. a box of matches46. According to Paragraph 2, people go after insects and birds for .A. foodB. fireC. waterD. shelter47. Which of the following is the writer's advice?A. Learning about what food is safe.B. Protecting the skin from sunlight.C. Predicting the weather by the sun and stars.D. Collecting leaves to build a place to live in.48. Where is the passage most probably from?A. A business newspaper.B.A health guide.C. A travel magazine.D.A science journal.Is traffic a big problem where you live? Increased cycling mayCbe the answer. Where are the best places to live and cycle? A new report lists the best bike- friendly cities around the world.Top of the list is Amsterdam, the bike capital of the world. An incredible 40% of all traffic movements are by bicycle. There's an extensive network of safe, fast and comfortable cycle routes. Copenhagen, the city of bikes, is a city where 32% of workers cycle to work because it's fast and easy. Berlin is another European city that's great for cycling. The city has about 80 kilometers of bike lanes, and 50 kilometers of pavement paths. Cycling accounts for 12% of total street traffic.Barcelona has been praised for its cycle service "Bicing". This was introduced in March 2007. It's a bicycle service that allows users to take bicycles from any of the 100 stations spread around the city. Later, they can leave them at any other bike station inside the urban area of the city. The city has created a "green ring" that surrounds the city area of Barcelona with a bike path. There are 3,250 parking spaces for bikes at street level at present. Barcelona City is also building a new underground car park for bicycles.The UK has its cycle-friendly cities too. Bristol is the birthplace of "Sustrans"-the cycle-route charity which was formed 30 years ago. One of their projects was turning an old rail line between Bristol and Bath into a bike route. Other bike-friendly cities in the UK include Cambridge and York. Cambridge is an old city but has still managed to build good cycle infrastructure(基础设施), and cyclists are considered at every stage of any new developments.Bicycle is a most popular means of transportation in China. Nowadays, riding a bicycle is also a good way to support low-carbon living. Beijing can be one of the best bike-friendly cities in China. There are many riding routes in Beijing foroutdoor-lovers to explore. Cyclists can get close enough to experience the history and culture of Beijing, including the Forbidden City, Drum Tower, the Water Cube, the Bird's Nest, Hutong etc.49. In Amsterdam, traffic movements by bicycle account for .A. 80%B. 40%C. 32%D. 12%50. What do we know about "Bicing" in Barcelona?A. There are 100 bike stations spread around the city.B. Cyclists can leave their bikes anywhere in the city.C. There were 3,250 parking spaces for bikes in 2007.D. Underground bike parking stations are everywhere.51. A rail line was changed to a bike route in .A. BeijingB. CambridgeC. YorkD. Bristol52. What is the passage mainly about?A. The history of cycling.B.The best cities for cycling.C. The development of cycling.D.The rules for cycling.DThe woman was terrified. What could she do? She dialed 999. The emergency call operator(接线员) Robert Naylor answered the call immediately."Please help me! It's in my bathroom!" the woman shouted.Her voice suddenly got louder. "It's moving!" she screamed."What is it that's moving?" Robert asked calmly."A spider(蜘蛛)!" the woman yelled back at him.Robert believes that a significant number of the calls he answers are not emergencies. The actual figure across the country is close to 75%.Firstly, there are "silent calls". The emergency number is dialed, but when an operator answers, no one actually speaks. Often it's a small child or even a pet, who has been playing with a phone and has accidentally rung the emergency number.More commonly these days, they are pocket calls from mobile phones. "We sometimes hear some odd conversations!" Robert says. "But we have to listen to decide whether it's a real emergency or not."Then there are "joke calls", often from teenagers. An operator answers the phone and the caller immediately hangs up. Robert believes these are declining, as there are far fewer public payphones these days. "People are less tempted to make a call when they're doing it from their own mobile phone and they know we have their number!"The police always follow up both types of call and there is often no other way than visiting the address where the call came from. It's a huge waste of money; the average cost of responding to a silent or joke call is around￡250.The vast majority of the non-emergency calls, though, are like those from the woman above. A situation like this isn't an emergency, at least not one that people like Robert are meant to be dealing with. But this example is far from the worst that people like Robert experience all over the world on a daily basis. What do you think of the following?● A teenage girl in America called the police because her parents had decorated her room andshe didn't like the color.● A mother in Italy rang the emergency services when her 16-year-old son refused to get outof bed.● A Brazilian teenage boy rang and asked the police to remove a video of him from YouTube.In the video, the boy was falling off his bike. He told the police it was "really embarrassing".There are many other examples, from complaints about the wrong pizza delivery to people whowant to know today's date. And most of these are from adults. These calls waste more than time andmoney. "If someone makes a joke call and the police manage to find them, then they can expect afine of up to ￡5,000 and, in some cases, a prison sentence," warns Robert. "But for people whoseemergencies aren't really serious, we simply try to deal with their calls as quickly as possible," he continues. "The person often quickly realizes their situation isn't really an emergency and ends up apologizing for calling us. But if someone refuses to listen, then we have to hang up. Someone with a real emergency is probably waiting to speak to us."53. The beginning of the passage .A. starts a storyB. introduces the topicC. lists questionsD. raises an argument54. What does the underlined word "declining"probably mean?A. Losing importance.B. Turning worse.C. Getting useless.D. Becoming less.55. Why are there so many non-emergency calls?A. Operators give excellent service.B. Callers do not take any responsibilities.C. Dealing with non-emergency calls costs little.D. Many do not consider it an improper behavior.56. Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. Who is to blame?B. Types of callC. Is it an emergency?D. Emergency service第二节:阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。

2019北京合格性考试英语一

二、完形填空（共15小题，15分。

每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Tomorrow will be another dayOn my way home from work every evening, there would be a homeless middle-aged man standing by the walkway. He was always 26 smiling, and sometimes almost dancing.Every day after work I would remember to gather any spare 27 ,and put it aside. If l saw him I'd give him the coins. A feeling of 28 would come over me every time I saw him as he looked to feel joyful. Sometimes we would ask each other about our day. His 29 would be the same, "I'm fine. Have a bright day."I knew what his reply was going to be every time, 30 I would still ask. It 31 me of how lucky me that even in his situation of being homeless, he was so cheerful. He 32 me how lucky I was, a single mother of four kids, with a good job to provide for them.Then one day I was called into my boss's office and was told that I was due to the 33 weak economy (经济). A feeling of worry filled my mind immediately, and for the rest of that day all I could think about was "how am I going to 34 my family, and how am I going to pay rent?”That day I was very sad and upset on my way home. I 35 forgot to prepare some coins for the homeless man as usual. As I waited for the red light to turn, he walked over with a big smile and asked, "How is everything going?" I told him I lost my job and felt really bad. “OK,I will 36 you a dollar today. Tomorrow will be another day," said the man.I was deeply 37 and burst into tears. I wanted to hug him! That day what the man handed me was more than a dollar bill. He taught me a 38 lesson. Whatever material things are taken from you, no one can take away your 38 to be joyful. Tomorrow will be a bright 39 day and full of 40.26.A.happy B.shy C.nervous D.careful27.A.time B.food C.change D.water28.A.pity B.pain C.anger D.joy29.A.demand B.answer C.view D.reason30.A.but B.for C.or D.so31.A.satisfied B.frightened C.disappointed D.amazedrmed B.advised C.reminded D.warned33.A.fired B.examined C.questioned D.invited34.A.miss B.support C.trust D.check35.A.still B.once C.even D.always36.A.charge B.find C.show D.give37.A.moved B.hurt C.lost D.relaxed38.A.terrible B.valuable C.hard D.strange39.A.cost B.secret C.stress D.choice40.A.doubt B.regre C.hope D.praise三、阅读理解（共20小题，40分。

2022届北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试第一次英语试卷

2022届北京市普通高中学业水平合格性考试第一次英语试卷一、听力选择题1. What are the speakers doing?A．Driving a car.B．Seeing the sunset.C．Climbing the mountains.2. When will Parker get up tomorrow?A．At 7:30 a. m.B．At 7:00 a. m.C．At 6:30 a. m.3.A．The food tastes differently.B．The man should see a different view.C．The food is worth the price.D．The prices on the menu are ridiculous.4. What does the man advise the woman to do?A．Go home to get the presentation schedule.B．Borrow the presentation schedule from Rachel.C．Borrow some related books to the topic.5. What day is it today?A．Wednesday.B．Friday.C．Sunday.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Where can the man get a free wireless Internet connection?A．In his hotel room.B．At the entrance hall.C．Outside the hotel.2. What is the nightly cost for a refrigerator in the man’s room?A．$8B．$12.C．$15.3. How does the man feel about the cancellation fee?A．It’s too high B．It’s reasonable.C．It’s no a hit high.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

北京市2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷

北京市2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.A．Give the cat away.B．Choose a good name for the cat.C．Learn to care for the cat.D．Hide the cat in the dormitory room.2. What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Boss and secretary.B．Teacher and student.C．Doctor and patient.3. What will the woman do today?A．Buy a book.B．Attend a lecture.C．Teach English.4. What does the woman usually do on Saturday morning?A．She works.B．She sleeps late.C．She does exercise.5.A．He wasn’t going to the party at first.B．He didn’t receive the invitation to the party.C．He has been persuaded to join the party.D．He will attend the party after the man leaves.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What tea does good to your lungs?A．Green tea.B．Dark tea.C．Black tea.2. How much will the woman pay?A．100 yuan.B．150 yuan.C．200 yuan.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2019年高考北京卷英语试题（含答案解析）

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（」匕京卷）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed me advice." Be yourself."For the past20years.I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world.Nervously_2（face）challenges,I know I will whisper to3（I）the two simple words H Be yourself".BEarth Day,4（mark）on22April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection.First celebrated51970,the Day now includes events in more than 190countries and regions（地区）.No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get involved in various6（activity）on Earth Day.You can plant a tree,make a meal with locally grown vegetables,or save power一the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question7（suggest）that,for most students,it doesn't.What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8_they go.The students benefitting most from college are those9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life,taking full advantage of the college,s chances and resources（资源）.Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend,and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10（meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试题及答案

2019年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语姓名准考证号考场号座位号考生须知1.本试卷共10页.共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。

2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。

知识运用(共14分)一、单项填空(共6分，每小题0.5分)从下面各题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Mr Wang is coming to our school. I can't wait to see .A. herB. himC. itD. them2. We planted some flowers the garden yesterday.A. onB. toC.inD. of3. ——Excuse me, is this T-shirt?——is 88 yuan.A . how much B. how many C. how long D. how old4. ——Lily, you finish the letter in ten minutes?——Yes, I can.A. mustB. shouldC. needD. can5. This cap is nice, it doesn't look good on meA. forB.soC. butD. or6. Julie takes good care of the family dog. She is than her brother.A. patientB. more patientC. most patientD. the most patient7. Sam with his friends every weekend.A. skatesB.is skatingC. has skatedD. was skating8.——Tom. what's your dad doing?——He my bike.A. repairsB. will repairC. has repairedD. is repairing9. Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed10. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking11. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.A. acceptsB. acceptedC. was acceptedD. is accepted12.——Did you notice in her office?——Yes. She was going over our writing.A. what was Miss Lin doingB. what Miss Lin was doingC. what does Miss Lin doD. what Miss Lin does二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

【学业水平】北京市2019年普通高中第一次合格性学业水平考试英语试题

2019年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。

每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1. What is the man going to do this Saturday?A. Go hiking.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Have a picnic.听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2. Where was the man born?A. In England.B. In New Zealand.C. In Russia.听第3段材料，回答第3题。

3. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 1:30.B. At 2:00.C. At 4:30.听第4段材料，回答第4题。

4. How doe the woman feel?A. Interested.B. Nervous.C. Happy.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。

5. What is the man doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking for help.C. Talking about the weather.6. What does the woman need to take for camping?A. A tent.B. Warm clothes.C. Some food.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。

7. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Watch a film.B. See friends off.C. Put on a show.8. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the airport.B. At the cinema.C. At the cafe.听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。

2019年高考真题英语北京卷含答案

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1 （voice）my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2 （face） challenges. I know I will whisper to 3 （I） the two simple words “Be yourself”.BEarth Day， 4 （mark）on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various 6 （activity） on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question 7 （suggest）that，for most students，it doesn't. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9 are totally engaged（参与）in academic life. taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源），Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and 10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年高考英语试卷(北京卷)及参考答案(精校版)

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I 1（voice）my biggest concern to my mother. ＂How will I make friends?＂She handed me advice. ＂Be yourself.＂For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously 2（face）challenges, I know I will whisper to 3（I）the two simple words＂Be yourself＂.BEarth Day, 4（mark）on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated 5 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）. No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various 6（activity）on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power—the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question 7 （suggest）that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than 8 they go. The students benefitting most from college are those 9are totally engaged（参与）in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources（资源）. Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and10 （meaning）college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年北京市高中第一次学业水平合格性考试英语试卷(答案详解)

2019年北京市第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。

每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1. What is the man going to do this Saturday?A. Go hiking.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Have a picnic.听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2. Where was the man born?A. In England.B. In New Zealand.C. In Russia.听第3段材料，回答第3题。

3. When will the speakers leave for the airport?A. At 1:30.B. At 2:00.C. At 4:30.听第4段材料，回答第4题。

4. How doe the woman feel?A. Interested.B. Nervous.C. Happy.听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。

北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试题解析版

北京市普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试英语试卷一、听力理解（共25小题，25分。

每小题1分）第一节：听下面十段对话或独白，从各题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答问题的最佳答案。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第1段材料，回答第1题。

1. Which program did the woman want to watch?A. The talk show.B. The newsC. The cartoon听第2段材料，回答第2题。

2. Where did the man spend his holidays?A. In France.B. In ChinaC. In Canada.听第3段材料，回答第3题。

3. How will the man get to school?A. By bike.B. By taxiC. On foot听第4段材料，回答第4题。

4. What will the man do after school?A. See a filmB. Help his uncleC. Do some shopping听第5段材料，回答第5题至第6题。

5. Why is the woman calling?A. To invite the man.B. To thank the man.C. To encourage the man6. What is the man going to do next Friday evening?A. Visit a town.B. Play a football game.C. Look after his brother.听第6段材料，回答第7题至第8题。

7. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.8. Which camp do the speakers decide to choose?A. A drawing camp.B. A swimming camp.C. A cooking camp 听第7段材料，回答第9题至第11题。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语语法填空1.voiced【解析：该句缺少谓语，且依照首句可知应用过去时态，故填voiced。

】2.facing【解析：该空所在处为非谓语动词用法，且依照句意可知，此处表示主动动作，故填现在分词形式。

】3.myself【解析：此处指自言自语，且空前为介词to，故填myself。

】4.marked【解析：此处是非谓语动词做定语的用法，此处指地球日被定在四月二十二日，故用过去分词形式。

】5.in【解析：空后为年份，依照句意可知此处指第一次庆祝地球日是在1970年，因此此处填in。

】6.activities【解析：空前用various修饰，且activity为可数名词，故此处用复数形式。

】7.suggests/suggested/has suggested【解析：此处没有特别用于某种时态的时间状语，且句意并未明确指出进行调查的时间，故一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时均可使用。

主语是Research，故现在时态中要用单三形式。

】8.where【解析：通过分析句子成分可知，空处所引导的从句应与“What students do at college”并列，且依照空后的“they go”能够得知此处填where。

】9.who/that【解析：空后部分缺少主语，且此处为先行词是those的定语从句。

先行词为人，关系词可用who也可用that。

】10.meaningful【解析：and连接并列成分，前面为healthy，故空处也应填入形容词，故填meaningful。

】阅读理解【文章大意】本文介绍了一位心系学生的教授，无偿接送学生们，并因此成为学生们敬仰并亲近的对象。

11.C【解析：第一段提到Wilson总会风雨无阻地将家庭经济紧张的学生们送到课堂。

此空后为“free rides”，可猜测此处指Wilson是向学生们“提供”免费搭便车服务。

】12.D【解析：前文提到了“free rides”，故可知此处亦指这是Wilson免费的、自发的行为，应选D。

2019 高考英语北京卷试题+答案 word版

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分: 知识运用（共两节, 45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I (1) (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice, “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years, I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world. Nervously (2) (face) challenges, I know I will whisper to (3) (I) the two simple words “By yourself ”.BEarth Day, (4) (mark) on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated (5) 1970, the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions (地区). No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various (6) (activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree, make a meal with locally grown vegetables, or save power — the possibilities are endless.CDoes the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question (7) ________ (suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than (8) they go. The students benefitting most from college are those (9) ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources (资源). Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary pr eparations for a healthy and (10) _________ (meaning) college experience.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

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