2019-2020学年浙江省宁波市奉化区溪口中学、尚田中学等五校联考九年级(上)期中英语试卷(解析版)

2019-2020学年浙江省宁波市奉化区溪口中学、尚田中学等五校联考九年级（上）期中英语试卷试题卷I一、完型填空（本题有15小题，每小题15分，共计15分）阅读下面文章，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．1. There was once a young man who began to feel self﹣satisfied after some small achievements．One day, the young man took a walk with a （1）_______ man from the town．On the way the young man was bragging（吹嘘）about himself, （2）_______ the wise man didn't say a word．When they （3）_______ the top, the wise man asked, "Look down．What do you see ? " "I see trees, farmland, houses and people as （4）_______ as ants working in the fields, " the young man said．"What do you feel? " the wise man asked．"Everything is （5）_______ me．I feel I rule the world, " the young man answered．The wise man said （6）_______．After a minute, he asked the young man to look （7）_______．"What do you see this time? " the wise man asked．"I see（8）_______ flying around high mountains, the white clouds on the mountains and the （9）_______ sky above the white clouds, " the young man answered．Then he asked the wise man's （10）_______．"I feel small and powerless, " the wise man answered．"A person who knows to look upward can （11）_______ understand his position （位置）．When a person knows the blue sky is always overhead, he won't be so （12）_______ as to believe he rules over the world or other people．"The young man felt foolish for his （13）_______．From then on , （14）_______ he began to feel as if the world owed（亏欠）him something, he looked up at the sky and remembered （15）_______ small he really was．Try to look upward when you feel too good about yourself．（1）A.busyzyC.wiseD.hard﹣working（2）A.ifB.butC.soD.or（3）A.got toB.got offC.arrived inD.got up（4）A.fatB.lightC.smallD.strong（5）A.belowB.aboveC.betweenD.against（6）A.EverythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing（7）A.upB.downC.outD.after（8）A.monkeysB.tigersC.chicksD.birds（9）A.redB.blueC.greenD.black（10）A.waysC.feelingsD.address（11）A.badlyB.angrilyC.hardlyD.clearly（12）A.cleverB.smartC.sillyeful（13）A.prideB.successC.luckD.smell（14）A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however（15）A.whyB.whereC.howD.what二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题6分，共计30分）（1）Which problem is NOT mentioned in the passage？________A. Air pollution．B. Water pollution．C. Destruction of forests．D. Global warming．．（2）How long will the lecture last？________A. For half an hour．B. For 80 minutesC. For an hour．D. For 120 minutes．．（3）The passage is probably a（n）________？A. noticeB. poemC. diaryD. advertisement．When your pen is broken, you think that's the end of its life．You throw it away．It then joins tons of other garbage that is becoming a big problem in cities．Each day, about 10, 000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17, 000 tons of household waste is produced in Beijing．In other countries, the case is similar．"If you're like most of us, most Americans, you're making seven pounds （3.17kg）of trash a day, " US writer Edward Humes told CNN．So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime．If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill（垃圾填埋场）and is buried together with many other trash．To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trashwith soil and keep it dry．And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use．But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin．Have you ever noticed the different colors of trash bins in the street? Many cities in China have been running a waste﹣sorting （垃圾分类）campaign．They divide trash into "recyclable waste" and "unrecyclable waste"．So in Yiwu there are many "Little Yellow Dog" appearing all around the city, even in our campus．Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep space free for the unrecyclable trash．Take your pen as an example．At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things．But recycling is not enough, experts say．Making less waste in the first place is the way forward．"The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can, " US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine．（1）How much trash does each American make every year on average？________A. 7 kgB. 3.17kgC. 102 tonsD. over 1 ton．（2）According to the story，how should we deal with broken pens？________A. Throw them away．B. Bury them in a landfill．C. Put them into a recycling bin．D. Give them to our friend．．（3）Waste should be recycled because this can________．a．save energyb．produce greenhouse gasc．save landfill spaced．save waterA. abB. bcC. adD. ac．（4）What is the best way to reduce waste？________A. Recycle different kinds of waste．B. Keep using your things as long as you can．C. Keep waste inside your house．D. Tell people about the importance of recycling．Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie﹣﹣the evidence of candy written on his or her face．However, you get a wide﹣eyed ________: " I didn't do it!"Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral （道德）development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there．Early 2017 Professor Craig E．Smith published a study．He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age．They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate's toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrong doing to a parent or confessing （承认）it．In each case, they asked the children, how would the child feel? How would the mother feel?The children's answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished．They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed．However, the seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds were more likely （可能的）to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive （积极的）feelings towards a confessor．Smith says, "kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie．Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action．" He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses．（1）What does the underlined word "denial" in Paragragh 1 mean？________A. 委屈B. 责备C. 否认D. 拒绝．（2）Paragragh 2 mainly tell us________．A. kids can't tell "right" from "wrong"B. it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truthC. it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truthD. all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act．（3）What did Smith and his workmates find in their study？________A. Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act．B. Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act．C. The four﹣to﹣five﹣year﹣olds would feel better confessing the crime．D. The seven﹣to﹣nine﹣year﹣olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions．．（4）According to Professor Smith，what can parents learn from these studies？________A. Parents should at once punish the children who lied．B. Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying．C. Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions．D. Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions．I'm sure most people like music．Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad．And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free．But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students' grades．According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better with background music, and 10% ________when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate（集中注意）better if allowed to play with a small object．The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down．Some parents don't believe, but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on．"I prefer to work on the floor with music on, " said Sam, a 13﹣year﹣old boy．"At first my parent thought I didn't study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last．"（1）What advantage of music hasn't been mentioned in the passage？________A. Music can bring us enjoyment．B. Music can bring us happiness．C. Music can make people excited．D. Music can help to improve students' grades．．（2）What does the underlined word "excel" probably mean？________A. It means "be good at doing something"．B. It means "do badly in doing something"．C. It means "give up doing something"．D. It means "play with something"．．（3）Which of the following is true？________A.B. One fifth of the students can work better with background music．C. 20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object．D. No parents accept the idea．．（4）What can you infer from the passage？________A. The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music．B. More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework．C. The new idea will spread all over the world．D. More and more children will realize the importance of working hard．三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题5分，共计5分）请仔细阅读习主席给青年的建议，从A到F的六个选项中选出符合各段主题的句子，完成题．（其中一项为多余选项．）President Xi encouraged the country's youth to study hard and take in the knowledge like sponge（海绵）．Xi has valued the development of Chinese youth．Now，let's have a look at what he has said to us．（1）_______Youth is an important time to train a person's thinking and abilities，and young people should be thirsty for knowledge and eager to learn about the new things．（2）_______Young people should have a good understanding of the history and progress of the Chinese people's hard work in modern times．They should give themselves away to the motherland，the people and the nation．（3）_______The road of life for young people is long．Along the way，there is sunshine as well as rains and winds，joy as well as sadness．（4）_______Young people should smile and never give up when facing difficulties．They should dare to dream and work very hard to realize their dreams．（5）_______Learning is necessary for young people's growth and progress．The qualities and abilities of young people will have a direct influence on realizing the Chinese Dream．试题卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A. 根据句意和括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）．Do you know the________ （意思）of the word？Can you________ （重复）what you said just now？I didn't hear you clearly．It is________ （有礼貌的）to say "Excuse me" when you ask for help．Mark Twain is a________ （有幽默感的）writer．Tom is a shy boy and he is afraid of giving________ （讲话，发言）in public．Chinese is________ （广泛地）spoken now by many people in the world．The pieces are usually cute children or________ （生气勃勃的）characters．Americans can hardly________（避免）buying products made in China．We can understand him well because of his good________ （发音）．"It was________ （精确地）what I needed，" he said．B.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。