培优辅差之谓语非谓语

谓语动词的时态

时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式, 表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态。

谓语动词被动语态

一被动语态的构成: _____________________________________

二、熟背各种时态的被动语态

1．一般现在时：_____________________________________

2．一般过去时：_____________________________________

3．一般将来时：_____________________________________

4．过去将来时：_____________________________________

5. 现在进行时：_____________________________________

6．过去进行时：_____________________________________

7．现在完成时：_____________________________________

8．过去完成时：_____________________________________

9．含情态动词的被动语态：________________________________

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. The sun was setting when my car ____________(break) down near a remote village.

2. The work _____________ (finish) in three hours.

3. Twelve-year-olds should not_____________ (allow) to drive in China.

4. The telephone_____________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped.

5. The problem_________________ (discuss) at the meeting now.

6. The house belongs to my aunt but she_____________ (not live) here any more.

7. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we_____________ (know) each other for years.

8. John promised his doctor he _______________ (not smoke).

9. English_____________ (speak) in many countries, but Chinese____________ (speak) their own language.

10. The children ________________ (teach) to swim last month and they can swim very well now.

非谓语动词

在句中充当____________以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式：

一、动词不定式to do在句中充当的成分

二V+ing形式在句中充当的成分

三、过去分词V+ed在句中充当的成分

一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。

1．The girl ___________(sit) in the corner is adorable.

2．My parents expect me ________________(go) to a ideal university.

3．That is the only way we can imagine________________ (reduce) the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. 4．Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues________________ (amuse) with her stories. 5．He had a wonderful childhood, ________________ (travel) with his mother to all corners of the world.

6. ________________ (paint) red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.

二、根据中文提示翻译下列句子。

1．They tried to avoid __________________________________________ (让女儿做她不喜欢的事情)．

2．It is necessary ________________________________________(我们在考试前好好地睡一晚上觉)．

3．________________________ (被这个男孩的事迹深深打动了), they decided to pay for his education. 4．Success means ________________________(非常努力地工作)．

5．The war went on for years, ____________________________________(夺去了成千上万人的生命)．