(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案
(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案
(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案如果虚拟语气练习题是一种能够帮助我们巩固和加深对于虚拟语气的理解的方法。
通过解答这些练习题，我们可以更好地掌握虚拟语气的用法，并提高在语言表达中正确运用虚拟语气的能力。
下面提供一些虚拟语气练习题及答案，希望可以帮助大家加深对虚拟语气的认识。
练习题一：填空题根据句意，选择正确的虚拟语气形式填空。
1. 如果我______（知道）你的电话号码，我会给你打电话。
答案：知道2. 如果我______（是）你，我会接受这个机会。
答案：是3. 如果他______（尽力）的话，他会取得更好的成绩。
答案：尽力4. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会帮助他。
答案：有5. 如果我______（做）得更好一些，我就能拿到这个工作了。
答案：做6. 如果明天______（不下雨），我们可以去野餐。
答案：不下雨7. 如果他______（不是）这么懒，他就不会被开除了。
答案：不是8. 如果你______（去）采取行动，你将失去这个机会。
答案：去9. 如果他______（读）更多的书，他的知识会更丰富。
答案：读10. 如果我______（拥有）魔法，我将会改变世界。
答案：拥有练习题二：选择题选择最佳答案填空。
1. 如果我______（会）弹钢琴，我会给你弹一首歌。
a. 会b. 能c. 可以d. 有答案：a. 会2. 如果你______（是）我，你会怎么做？a. 是b. 是的c. 如果d. 可以答案：a. 是3. 如果明天______（没有）下雨，我们可以去郊游。
a. 没有b. 不下c. 不下雨d. 不来答案：c. 不下雨4. 如果他______（学习）更努力，他会取得更好的成绩。
a. 学习b. 学习了c. 学习过d. 学习到答案：a. 学习5. 如果我______（有）足够的钱，我会买一辆新车。
a. 有b. 拥有c. 会有d. 有着答案：a. 有练习题三：改错题找出下列句子中的错误，并进行改正。
高中英语if虚拟语气练习题(附答案)(2020年10月整理).pdf
高中英语if虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in5. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for6. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented7. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work8. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left9. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come11. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped12. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb13. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be14. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost15. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be16. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been17. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered18. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished19. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been20. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be21. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came22. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizedC. seizeD. would seize24. Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.A. wouldn’t have goneB. won’t goC. wouldn’t goD. don’t go25. But for the English examination I to the concert last Sunday.A. would have goneB. will goC. should goD. went26. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. （10湖南）A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow27. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told28. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (09福建35)A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （10陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken30. about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. If I knewD. Had I known31. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I your call.A. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered32.If it were not for the fact that you __ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be.33. If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.A. took; wouldn’t cry overB. had taken; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken; aren’t crying overD. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over34. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she working instead of staying in bed all day long．A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. was still36. －Mike，it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great! －Really? If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be37. －Mary looks sad and disappointed－So you if you had failed the NMET (高考英语).A. doB. didC. willD. would38. I such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.A . wouldn’t make B. wouldn’t ha ve madeC. hadn’t madeD. didn’t make39. come to help me, I wouldn’t have solved the problem.A. If you hadB. Had you notC. Hadn’t youD. If you wouldn't have40. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have beenCDBAD ABACD BCDAC DBCDACCDCA CDBBD DCDBC ADBCC。
虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析
虚拟语气练习题含答案及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。
本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。
即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。
故选B。
点睛：3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。
本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。
根据句意，故选A。
4．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。
我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。
考查动词时态辨析题。
本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。
5．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
英语虚拟语气题20套（带答案）含解析
（英语）英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A．am;would B．were;will C．were;would D．was;will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。
go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。
考查虚拟语气。
insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“sh ould + 动词原形” 。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
4．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
if虚拟语气练习及答案
if虚拟语气练习及答案【篇一：虚拟语气练习题及答案详解】.i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _____ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading2.you are late. if you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.a. come; would meetb. had come; would have metc. come; will meetd. had come; would meet3.the two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.a. should beb. would bec. have beend. had been4.it is important that i _____ with mr. williams immediately.a. speakb. spokec. will speakd. to speak5.he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has beend. had been6.if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.a. have laid there for two hoursb. have been lied there for two hoursc. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours7.i wish that i _____ with you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have goned. could have gone8.let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?a. will youb. should youc. would youd. do you9.i can’t stand him. he always talks as though he _____ everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because ofb. in spite ofc. in case ofd. but for11.if you had told me in advance, i _____ him at the airport.a. would meetb. would had metc. would have metd. would have meet12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_____ me how.a. teachesb. will teachc. has taughtd. would teach13.i would have told him the answer had it been possible, buti _____ so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. wasd. would be14.he’s working hard for fear that he _____.a. should fall behindb. fell behindc. may fall behindd. would fallen behind15.if it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.a. had rainedb. would have rainedc. have seend. rained16.he suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.a. shouldb. wouldc. dod. had17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.a. not wentb. won’t goc. not god. not to go18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _____ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have had19.would you rather i _____ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decidedd. shall decide against20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _____.a. go to sleepb. went to sleepc. go to bedd. went to bed21.—why didn’t you buy a new car?—i would have bought one if i _____ enough money.a. hadb. have hadc. would haved. had had22.if she could sew, _____.a. she make a dressb. she would have made a shirtc. she will make a shirtd. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by friday.a. would he leaveb. was he leavingc. were he to leaved. if he leaves24.his doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.a. will takeb. would takec. taked. took25.the bakers arrived last night. if they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.a. we’d meet themb. we’ll meet themc. we’d have met themd. we’ve met them【篇二：虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答)】i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _____ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading2.you are late. if you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.a. come; would meetb. had come; would have metc. come; will meetd. had come; would meet3.the two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.a. should beb. would bec. have beend. had been4.it is important that i _____ with mr. williams immediately.a. speakb. spokec. will speakd. to speak5.he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has beend. had been6.if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.a. have laid there for two hoursb. have been lied there for two hoursc. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours7.i wish that i _____ with you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have goned. could have gone8.let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?a. will youb. should youc. would youd. do you9.i can’t stand him. he always talks as though he _____ everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because ofb. in spite ofc. in case ofd. but for11.if you had told me in advance, i _____ him at the airport.a. would meetb. would had metc. would have metd. would have meet12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_____ me how.a. teachesb. will teachc. has taughtd. would teach13.i would have told him the answer had it been possible, buti _____ so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. wasd. would be14.he’s working hard for fear that he _____.a. should fall behindb. fell behindc. may fall behindd. would fallen behind15.if it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.a. had rainedb. would have rainedc. have seend. rained16.he suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.a. shouldb. wouldc. dod. had17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.a. not wentb. won’t goc. not god. not to go18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _____ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have had19.would you rather i _____ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decidedd. shall decide against20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _____.a. go to sleepb. went to sleepc. go to bedd. went to bed21.—why didn’t y ou buy a new car?—i would have bought one if i _____ enough money.a. hadb. have hadc. would haved. had had22.if she could sew, _____. a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirt c. she will make a shirt d. she would had made a coat 23._____ today, he would get there by friday. a. would he leave b. was he leaving c. were he to leave d. if he leaves 24.his doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. a. will take b. would take c. take d. took 25.the bakers arrived last night. if they’d only let us knowearlier,_____ at the station. a. we’d meet them b. we’ll meet them c. we’d have met them d. we’ve met them 26.if i _____ you, i _____ more attention to english idioms and phrases. a. was; shall payb. am; will pay c. would be; would payd. were; would pay 27.we might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand. a. have not given b. would not give c. had not givend. did not give 28.the law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year. a. has b. had c. haved. will have29.it is strange that he _____ so. a. would sayb. would speakc. should sayd. will speak 30.had i known her name, _____ a. or does she know mine?b. and where does she live? c. she would be beautiful.d. i would have invited her to lunch. 31.he has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that. a. know b. knows c. knownd. knew 32.if i _____ the money, i would have bought a much bigger car. a. possessed b. ownedc. hadd. had had33.he was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.a. would comeb. camec. would have comed. will come34.the librarian insists that john _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.a. will takeb. tookc. taked. takes35.i left very early last night, but i wish i _____ so early.a. didn’t leaveb. hadn’t leftc. haven’t leftd. couldn’t leave36.i do not have a job. i would find one but i _____ no time.a. hadb. didn’t havec. had hadd. have37.i wish that you _____ such a bad headache because i’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.a. hadn’tb. didn’t have hadc. hadn’t hadd. hadn’t have38.he insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.a. beb. to bec. would bed. shall be39.helen couldn’t go to france after all. that’s too bad. i’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.a. she’s goneb. she’ll goc. she’d goned. she’d go40.i must go there earlier. john has suggested that i _____ an hour before the discussion begins.a. gob. shall goc. will god. would go1—5 bbdad 6—10 ddcad11—15 cdcaa 16—20 acaad21—25 dbccc26—30 dcccd31—35 ddccb36—40 dcacd解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
虚拟语气练习含答案
虚拟语气练习1. If my lawyer _______ here last Saturday，he _______ me from going.A. had been；would have preventedB. had been；would preventC. were；would preventD. were；would have prevented解析：A．本题考查虚拟语气。
因为从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
2. If I had worn my overcoat，I _______cold.A. won’t have caught B couldn’t have caughtC. won’t catchD. wouldn’t catch解析：B．本题考查虚拟条件句中主句谓语动词的使用。
因为从句用了过去完成时，可知主句谓语动词用would / could have +过去分词形式。
根据句意，可知选B.3.—If he ______ ，he ______ that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned；would not takeB. had been warned；would not have takenC. would be warned；had not takenD. would have been warned；had not taken 解析：B. 根据答语，可知本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
故从句谓语动词用过去完成时，而主句谓语动词用would have +过去分词形式。
4. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______，she would have met my brother.A.has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come解析：D．根据句意“在会上我没有看到你的姐姐。
英语虚拟语气试题有答案和解析及解析
英语虚假语气试题 ( 有答案和分析 ) 及分析一、初中英语虚假语气1． If I ＿＿ you . I＿＿ study harder.A． am , will B． was, would C． were, would D ． were, will【答案】 C【分析】分析：句意：假如我是你，我会更努力学。
个句子要用虚气，表示与事相反。
所以用去式were, would, 故 C。
考点：考虚气。
2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】 A【分析】句意：工人持要求他每日正午都有免的午饭，老板必做。
考虚气。
insist 持，要求，以后面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形“ should + 原形”。
合句意和境可知A。
也许3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【分析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做”。
本考虚气，shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。
依据句意，故A。
4．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.A． will have, am ---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.B． would have, was C． had, were D．have, is【答案】 C【分析】观察虚气。
第一空，虚气，与在相反，用去。
(完整版)高中英语虚拟语气练习附答案
虚拟语气填空专练1. If she had worked harder, she ____________ (succeed).2. I wish I _____________ (see) you yesterday.3. If my lawyer __________ (be) here yesterday, he(prevent) me from going.4. Without electricity, human life ________(be)quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they______ (be) friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ (write)it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________ (come), she w ould have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it __________ (break).9. What should we do if it __________ (snow) tomorrow?10. He ___________ (pass) the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I___________ (be) to Beijing last night.12. Mother suggested we ___________ (not watch) TV before we have fi nished our homework.13. If only I ________ (be) as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he ___________ (be) there in time.15. It was a pity that you ____________ (be) so careless.16. It is important that we ___________( clean)the room every day.17. My advice is that he__________ (go) there at once.18. If it __________ (rain) tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank ___________ (lie) quietly as the doctor told, he would not su ffer so much now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam ____________ (finish) before eleven.21. If it had not been for the snow, we ___________ (climb) the mountain yesterday.22. I’d rather he ___________ (come) here now.23. It’s high time you ___________ (go) there.24. If he had listened carefully, he ____________ (work out) the problem now.25. She made the demand that she ___________ (leave) at once.26. If everyone ______(know) first aid,many lives would be saved.27. If I ___________ (be) you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you __________ (be) very excited.29. If they _____________ (come), we could go there together.30. If we ___________ (go) together, we would have a good time.31. If I _________ (have) enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I （take）money with me yesterday, I would havemy watch repaired.33. If I ___________ (repair) my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I_____________ (get up) early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you _________(come) tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I ______________ (stay) at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I _____________ (have) a good rest.38. If _________ (have) more time now, I _____________(learn)another foreign language.39. If ___________ (receive) your e-mail, I ___________ (answer) it l ong ago.40. How I wish I _______ (be) a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I w ish I ___________(not make) so many mistakes in the lastexam.42. I would rather you ______________ (pay) me now.43. I would rather you ____________ (go) to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we ____________ (start) off early the next day.45. We insisted they __________(not be) present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all ______________ (take) part in the work.47. They requested that we ___________ (have) lunch with them. 48. It’ssuggested that the meeting ________(put off) till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers ___________ (send) to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities __________ (respect).51. It is high time that you ____________ (go) to school.52. It’s time you ____________ (do) something about it.53. It is high time that we ____________ (start) out.54. If only I ____________ (know) her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda(not lose) the book on the was home!56. If only I ____________ (have) an apartment of my own now!57. If you ___________ (warn) the little boy, he ____________(not take) that poisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we _________ (drive) in turn, you_________ (not get) so tired.59. We would rather the manager _________ (attend) the meeting tomo rrow afternoon.60. Without your timely help, we ____________ (finish) the task so well.61. They(not reach) the agreement so easilywithout that common ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she ___________(not leave) the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we ____________ (go) campingtogether.64. If Richard _________ (be) here tomorrow, you ___________ (ask) him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class _______ (divide) into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows ___________ (clean) again.67. She wishes she ___________ (be) here last week.68. It's important that we ___________ (take) good care of the patient.69. The captain ordered that we ___________ (leave) the village before daybreak.70. I would rather he ___________ (come) next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he ___________ (go) to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine ___________ (send) there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you ___________ (catch) the train.74. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we ___________ (go) to Beijing for sightseeing.76. If it ___________ (be) fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you ___________ (be) more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher ___________ (sing) a song a t the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay ___________ (raise).80. It is desired that we ___________ (get) everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we ___________ (have) a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees ___________ (plant) around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet ___________ (put off) until n ext Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you ___________ (make) so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John ___________ (give up) the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book ___________ (ban).87. It’s time that I ___________ (pick up) my daughter.88. It is natural that we ___________ (clean) the room every day.89. His suggestion that we _______ (go) to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it ___________ (be) spring all the year round.91. ___________ (be) I a boy, I ___________ (join) the army.92. If it ___________ (rain) cats and dogs tomorrow, the footballmatch would be put off.93. _____Teddy ____(take) my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy ___________ (be) so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter _________ (finish) herhomework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he _________ (not know) the thing at all,but in fact he knows it well.97. If we ___________ (not have) an exam this afternoon, I would go sho pping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he _______(go) back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert __________ (try) to lose his weight .100. It was necessary that we ___________ (make) everythingready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody ___________ (smoke) here.102. I would rather everything ___________ (not happen) in the past.103. Without your help, I ___________(not finish) my work on time. 104. _______ there ________ (be) a good film tomorrow, I wouldgo to the theatre with you.105. If you ___________ (ask) William yesterday, you __________ (know ) what to do now.106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he __________ (understand) Chinese.107. He wishes he ___________ (not lose) the chance of studying abroad .108. When I suggested that he ___________ (try) shaving cream, he said,“The razor and water do the job.”109. My family wished she ___________ (arrive) the next day.110. I wished I ___________ (not spend) so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students___________ (spend) two orthree years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you ___________ (be) ill.113. I’d rather you ___________ (not make) any comment onthe issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money ___________ (collect) tofund the project.115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion _________(put off).116. If only I___________ (listen) to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth________(move) round the sun. 118. What would have happened if you __________ (not help) her child? 119. It is strange that he ___________ (think) so.120. The librarian insists that John ___________ (take) no morebooks from the library before he returns all the books he hadborrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I ________ (not leave)so early.122. If I ___________ (possess) the money, I would have bought a much bigger car.123. I wish I ___________ (be) a young man again.124. I wish that you ___________ (not have) such a bad headache becau se I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125. The manager insisted that we all __________(be) in his officeat one o’clock.答案：1.If she had worked harder, she would have succeeded.2.I wish I had seen you yesterday.3.If my lawyer had been here yesterday, he would have prevented me from going.4.Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.5. The two strangers talked as if they had been friends for years.6. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I should have written it out for her.7. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she had come, she would have met me.8. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it were broken.9. What should we do if it should snow tomorrow?10. He could have passed the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.11. I wish I had been to Beijing.12. Mother suggested we not watch TV before we have finished our hom ework.13. If only I were as young as you are!14. It is necessary that he be there in time.15. It was a pity that you be so careless.16. It is important that we should clean the room every day.17. My advice is that he should go there at once.18. If it should rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Summer Palace.19. If Frank had lain quietly as the doctor told, he would not suffer somuch now.20. The teacher demanded that the exam should be finished before elev en21. If it had not been for the snow, we could have climbed the mounta inyesterday.22. I’d rather he came here.23. It’s high time you went there.24. If he had listened carefully, he could work out the problem now.25. She made the demand that she should leave at once.26. If everyone knew first aid, many lives would be saved.27. If I were you, I would go to the cinema tonight.28. If you saw the film, you would be very excited.29. If they came, we could go there together.30. If we went together, we would have a good time.31. If I had enough money, I could buy a new house.32. If I had taken money with me yesterday, I would have got my watch repaired.33. If I had repaired my watch, I would have got up early.34. If I had got up early, I wouldn’t have been late.35. If you should come tomorrow, I would go fishing with you.36. If it should rain tomorrow, I would stay at home.37. If I were to stay at home, I would have a good rest.38. If I had more time now, I would learn another foreign language.39. If I had received your e-mail, I would have answered it long ago.40. How I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky!41. I wish I had not made so many mistakes in the last exam.42. I would rather you paid me now.43. I would rather you had gone to the cinema last night.44. He suggested we should start off early the next day.45. We insisted they should not be present at such meeting.46. He ordered that all should take part in the work.47. They requested that we should have lunch with them.48. It’s suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.49. It was ordered that the wounded soldiers should be sent to the field hospital at once.50. It is necessary that the customs of all national minorities be respected. 51. It is high time that you went to school.52. It’s time you did something about it.53. It is high time that we started out.54. If only I had known her telephone number then!55. If only Brenda hadn’t lost the book on the way home!56. If only I had an apartment of my own now!57. If you had warned the little boy, he would not have taken thatpoisonous food.58. You didn’t let me drive. If we had driven in turn, you wouldn’t have got so tired.59We would rather the manager attended the meeting tomorrow aftern oon 60. Without your timely help, we couldn’t have finished the task so well.61. They wouldn’t have reached the agreement so easily without thatcommon ground.62. She wasn’t feeling very well. Otherwise, she wouldn’t have left the party so early.63. If you got back next week, we would go camping together.64. If Richard were here tomorrow, you could ask him about it yourself.65. He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.66. We proposed that the windows (should) be cleaned again.67. She wishes she had been here last week.68. It's important that we should take good care of the patient.69The captain ordered that we (should) leave the village before daybreak .70. I would rather he came next Saturday.71. Had he known her address, he would have gone to visit her.72. It was ordered that the medicine be sent there by plane.73. If you had got up earlier, you could have caught the train.74. I wish it were spring all the year round.75. We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing forsightseeing.76. If it were fine tomorrow, I would go shopping.77. I wish you would be more careful in future.78. The students requested that the teacher (should) sing a song at the English evening.79. The workers demanded that their pay (should) be raised.80. It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.81. It's necessary that we should have a walk now.82. My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village.83. It was suggested that the sports meet be put off until next Saturday.84. It was a great pity that you (should) make so many mistakes in your math exercise.85. He insisted that John (should) give up the job.86. The villagers suggested that the book should be banned.87. I t’s time that I picked up my daughter.88. It is natural that we should clean the room every day.89. His suggestion that we (should) go to Shanghai is wonderful.90. I wish it were spring all the year round.91. Were I a boy, I would join the army.92. If it were to rain cats and dogs tomorrow, the football match would be put off.93. Had Teddy taken my advice, he would have succeeded.94. It was a pity that Tracy should be so careless.95. It will be desired that my daughter should finish her homework this afternoon.96. John pretends as if he didn’t know the thing at all, but in fact he kno ws it well.97If we shouldn’t have an exam this afternoon, I would go shopping now.98. Dennis looked at the picture. He felt as though he had gone back to time 20 years ago.99. The doctor suggested that Robert (should) try to lose his weight.100. It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.101. It is required that nobody (should) smoke here.102. I would rather everything hadn’t happened in the past.103. Without your help, I couldn’t finish my work on time.104. Should there be a good film tomorrow, I would go to the theatrewith you.105If you had asked William yesterday, you would know what to do now. 106. Now that Lucian is in China, he wishes he understood Chinese. 107. He wishes he hadn’t lost the chance of studying abroad.108. When I suggested that he try shaving cream, he said, “The razor and water do the job109. My family wished she would arrive the next day.110. I wished I hadn’t spent so much money on the clothes.111. It’s suggested that students should spend two or three years in an English speaking country.112. Your pale face suggests that you are ill.113. I”d rather you didn’t make any comment on the issue for the time being.114. It is important that enough money be collected to fund the project. 115. We are all for your proposal that the discussion be put off.116. If only I had listened to my parents’ advice!117. Galileo insisted that the earth moves round the sun.118. What would have happened if you hadn’t helped her child?119. It is strange that he should think so.120. The librarian insists that John should take no more books from the library before he returns all the books he had borrowed.121. I left very early last night, but I wish I hadn’t left so early.122 If I had possessed the money, I would have bought a much bigger car 123. I wish I were a young man again.124. I wish that you hadn’t had such a bad headache because I’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.125The manager insisted that we all should be in his office at one o’clock。
(完整版)if虚拟语气练习题及答案
if虚拟语气练习题及答案※错综虚拟条件句，主句，从句时间不一致▲含蓄虚拟语气，省略if 条件句1. If I __ you, I __ worry.A.were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC.been/ would haveD.be/ would2. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD.I had been you3. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain4. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves .5. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7.If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB.he would be alive nowC.he would have been alive now8. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could lose9. If he___to the teacher attentively just now, he___the answer now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know .10. Had I known her name, ___.A. I should invite her to lunchB. I would invite her to lunchC. I had invited here to lunchD. I would have invited her to lunch11. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known12. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended高中英语if虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in5. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for6. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented7. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work8. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leave9. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been D. Had he left10. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come11. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped12. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb13. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be14. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost15. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be16. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been17. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered18. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished19. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been20. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be21. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came22. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not,could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizedC. seizeD. would seize24. Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.A. wouldn’t have goneB. won’t goC. wouldn’t goD. don’t go25. But for the English examination I to the concert last Sunday.A. would have goneB. will goC. should goD. wentmy advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would followhim.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told28. But for the help of my English teacher, I Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have takenwould have been saved.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. If I knewD. Had I knownA. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered32.If it were not for the fact that you __ ill,I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be.33. If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.A. took; wouldn’t cry overB. had taken; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken; aren’t crying overD. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over34. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for your call.35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she bed all day long．A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. was still36. －Mike，it’s a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great! －Really? If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be37. －Mary looks sad and disappointed－Soyou if you had failed the NMET .A. doB. didC. willD. wouldA . wouldn’t make B. wouldn’t have madeC. hadn’t madeD. didn’t make39.A. If you hadB. Had you notC. Hadn’t youD. If you wouldn’t have40. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beCDBADABACDBCDAC DBCDACCDCACDBBDDCDBC ADBCC D. would have been☆虚拟的倒装：提前had，should，were 省略if※错综虚拟条件句，主句，从句时间不一致▲含蓄虚拟语气，省略if 条件句1. If I __ you, I __ worry.A.were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC.been/ would haveD.be/ would2. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. If I Had been youB. I were youC. If I were youD. I had been you3. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain4. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. If he were to leaveD. If he leaves .5. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. If he had gone6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7.If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB.he would be alive nowC.he would have been alive now8. We ___ our lives if it had not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could lose9. If he___to the teacher attentively just now, he___the answer now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know .10. If I had known her name, ___.A. I should invite her to lunchB. I would invite her to lunchC. I had invited here to lunchD. I would have invited her to lunch虚拟语气练习题1. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him.A. knew， wouldB. had known， would have sentC. know， would sendD. knew， would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.A. had started， would beB. started， might beC. had started， would have beenD. will start， might have been3. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known， would ring him upB. Should I know， would have rung him upC. If I knew； would ring him upD. Had I known； would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____， she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn’t beB. had been ill，wouldn’t have beenC. had been ill， should have beenD. hadn’t been ill， could be5. Were I to do it， I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to26. —— If he_____， he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned， would not takeB. had been warned， would not have takenC. would be warned， had not takenD. would have been warned， had not taken27. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________， she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table0 years from now.A. are not kept， will have toB. are not kept， have toC. do not keep， will have toD. do not keep， have to34. If you had enough money， what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen1~BADAB ~10 CDABC 11~1CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 1~2DCDAD~30 BDDAA31~3DABBD~40 DABDC。
(完整word版)虚拟语气练习题附答案
虚拟语气练习题一、【基础巩固】1. If I ___ ten years younger, I ______ very happy.A. were, would beB. am, shall beC. were, shall beD. am, would be2. ---You can ask your brother for help.---He is not at home. If he ______, I ______ .A. is, wouldB. were, wouldC. is, willD. were, will3. If you _____ the doctors advice, you would have already recovered.A. followB. followedC. would followD. had followed4. If he had not missed the train, he ______ there by then.A. might getB. might have gotC. gotD. had got5. What would you have done last night, if you ______ to write your homework.A. hadn'tB. haven't hadC. didn't haveD. hadn't had6. ---Did you catch the plane?---No, if I had hurried, I ______ .A. wouldB. would haveC. couldD. did7. Why didn't you tell him the truth? If I ______ you, I would have.A. wereB. had beenC. amD. would be8. ---How do you like the party?---Wonderful. If you had come with us, you ______ a good time.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had9. If I ______ out of my ink, I would have finished writing the paper.A. didn't runB. shouldn't runC. haven't runD. hadn't run10. If you ______ early tomorrow morning, you would be there by noon.A. have startedB. were startC. were to startD. had started11. If you ______ to the moon one day, you would find it quite different from the earth.A. travelB. had travelledC. should travelD. have trarelled12. What ______ yesterday if you ______ TV programme.A. would you do, hadn't watchB. would you have done, hadn't watchedC. could you do, didn't watchD. would you have done, didn't watch13. ----Are you thinking about going to Dalian for the vacation?----No, but if I ______ time, I ______ very glad to go there.A. have, will beB. had had, would have beenC. had, would beD. had had, would be14. ----My boss often made me work day and night.----If I ______you, I ______ the job.A. am, will give upB. had been you, would have given upC. were, would give upD. had been you, would give up15. If you tell me all about it, I ______ able to decide.A. would beB. could beC. wereD. shall be16. If you ______ George, would you please tell him to ring me?A. sawB. were toC. have seenD. see17. I'm sure he hasn't sent the letter. If he ______ it, I ______ .A. sent, gotB. sent, have gotC. sent, would goD. had sent, would have got18. ----Sally finally got here from Chicago.----If she ______earlier, we ______ her to the party then.A. came, would takeB. had come, would have takenC. comes, will takeD. had come, would take19. I don't know whether to take the medicine at once. If I ______ ，I ______ it.A. knew, would takeB. had known, would have taken itC. knew, would have takenD. had known, would take20. ----Did you need any help with your maths last night?----No, If ______ , I ______ you.A. had, would have calledB. had, would callC. had needed, would have calledD. had needed, would call二、【能力提高】1. I would buy that car，if I ______ enough money.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. had had2. Ford might have come to school in time for Professor Smith's lecture, ______ .A. if he got up earlierB. unless he had got up earlierC. but he got up rather lateD. but he had got up so late3. ______ their help in the past years, he would be living a hard life and might even have starve to death.A. WithB. If it were not forC. If it had not been forD. If not4. If it had not rained yesterday, the ground ______ muddy now.A. is notB. will not beC. would not beD. would not have been5. You ______ any difficulty now, if you had made a more careful plan.A. won't meet withB. would not meet withC. would not have met withD. have not met with6. He did his best in everything, ______ he would not have been what he was.A. andB. butC. otherwiseD. but that7. ----What would you wish to do if you were to be a college student again?----That's very hard to say, but I wish I ______ biology when I was a college student.A. had studiedB. studiedC. studyD. have studied8. ----You should have gone to the show with us yeaterday. It's very good.----I wished I ______ , but I was busy with my report.A. hadB. didC. would haveD. were9. Mr Johnson said angrily, “Don't order me about, as if I ______ your wife. I'm not. We are both the boss's men. ”A. wereB. amC. would beD. had been10. ______ the thick fence, he would have been more fearful.A. But forB. WithoutC. If it were not forD. both A and B11. He talked as if he ______ to Beijing, but I knew he hadn't.A. wentB. wereC. had beenD. would have been12. ----Would you have told him the awswer, if possible?----Yes, I would have, but I ______ very busy.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be13. If he ______ in England, what language could he probably speak now?A. were bornB. had been bornC. would have been bornD. was born14. If we ______ Steven's advice, we would not be lost in the forest.A. tookB. had takenC. have takenD. would take15. If the govenment had built more houses for the homeless people after the earth quake, the housing problems now in some parts of the city ______ so serious now.A. wouldn't beB. will not have beenC. wouldn't have beenD. would have not been16. What a heavy rain it is! If we ______ the rain coat, we wouldn't ______ in the rain.A. had put on, be walkingB. put on, walkC. put on, be walkingD. should put on, walk17. ----Why is the window broken?----If I ______ care, it ______ .A. took, wouldn't happenB. had taken, wouldn't have happenedC. took, wouldn't have happenedD. had taken, wouldn't happen18. ----Do you think the thief entered through the side door?----No, if he had, he ______ the living room window.A. would breakB. would have brokenC. wouldn't breakD. wouldn't have broken19. I ______ one of Tom's paintings, but if I had, he would have given it to me.A. wantedB. wantC. didn't wantD. don't want20. I've forgotten his telephone number. If I ______ it down, I ______ you now.A. put, would have toldB. put, would tellC. had put, would have toldD. had put, would tell三、【高考真题】1. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ___ much easier.A. will beB. would have beenC. could have beenD. would be2. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ____ the rulesA. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey3. ----“The experiment had failed!”----“I suggest you ____ again.”A. try B trying C. will try D. would try4. ----“He is a very brave man. ”----“Yes. I wish I ____ his courage.”A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. would have5. If she had worked harder, she ____ .A. would succeedB. had succeededC. should succeedD. would have succeeded6. The plant is dead. I ____ it more water.A. will giveB. would have givenC. must giveD. should have given7. I wish I ____ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see8. If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ____ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevented9. He ____ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may have givenD. may give10. Without electricity human life ____ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be11. If it ____ for the snow, we ____ the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb12. We ____ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study13. ---- If he ____ , he ____ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken14. I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ____ , she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come15. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ____ .A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken16. You didn't let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn't getB. drove; wouldn't getC. were driving; wouldn't getD. had driven; wouldn't have got17. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race. （07全国II）A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When答案与分析1．选A。
2021年高中英语if虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语if虚拟语气练习题欧阳光明（2021.03.07）1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in5. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for6. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented7. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work8. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left9. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come11. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped12. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb13. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be14. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost15. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be16. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been17. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered18. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished19. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been20. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be21. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came22. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizedC. seizeD. would seize24. Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.A. wouldn’t have goneB. won’t goC. wouldn’t goD. don’t go25. But for the English examination I to the concert last Sunday.A. would have goneB. will goC. should goD. went26. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. （10湖南）A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow27. John went to the hospital alone. If heme about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told28. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (09福建35)A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （10陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken30.about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. If I knewD. Had I known31. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise Iyour call.A. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered32.If it were not for the fact that you __ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be.33. If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.A. took; wouldn’t cry ov erB. had taken; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken; aren’t crying overD. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over34. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she working instead of staying in bed all day long．A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. was still36. －Mike，it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great!－Really? If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be37. －Mary looks sad and disappointed－Soyou if you had failed the NMET (高考英语).A. doB. didC. willD. would38. I such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.A. wouldn’t makeB. wouldn’t have madeC. hadn’t madeD. didn’t make39. come to help me, I wouldn’t have solved the problem.A. If you hadB. Had you notC. Hadn’t youD. If you wouldn't have40. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been CDBAD ABACD BCDAC DBCDACCDCA CDBBD DCDBC ADBCC。
英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案含解析
点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：
表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
14．If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
C．was , should go D．were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
A．must have driven; should have causedB．could have driven; might have caused
C．couldn’t have driven; should have causedD．shouldn’t have driven; could have caused
考点：考查虚拟语气。
11．If I were invited to the party，I _______ a red skirt.
A．will wear B．wear C．would wear
虚拟语气100题带解析
虚拟语气1 --- I’m sorry. I _______ at you the other day.--- Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself.A. shouldn’t shoutB. shouldn’t have shoutedC. mustn’t shoutD. mustn’t have shouted解析：B。
考查虚拟语气中情态动词的选择。
should have done是虚拟用法，表示对过去情况的后悔或责备，D项语气太重，不符合语境。
2 Thank you for all your hard work last week. I don’t think we ____ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed解析：B。
此题考查情态动词表示虚拟意义的用法。
I don’t think…是否定前移。
意为：我认为没有你我们本不能做成这件事的。
此题关键是要根据句意知道是虚拟语气，其基本形式是情态动词（过去式）+ havedone，所以其他选项皆可排除。
3. ____ he had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When解析：A。
从题干意思看，句子明显用虚拟语气。
If可引导虚拟的条件从句，指与事实相反或不可能实现的假设。
对过去的情景表达虚拟时条件句谓语用had + 过去分词，主句用would/ could/ should have done形式。
4 --- If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I could have been back by 6 o’clock.--- What a pity! Tina ____here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. has been解析：B。
(完整word版)高中英语if虚拟语气练习题(附答案)
高中英语if虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in5. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for6. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented7. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work8. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left9. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come11. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped12. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb13. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be14. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost15. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be16. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been17. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered18. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished19. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been20. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be21. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came22. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizedC. seizeD. would seize24. Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.A. wouldn’t have goneB. won’t goC. wouldn’t goD. don’t go25. But for the English examination I to the concert last Sunday.A. would have goneB. will goC. should goD. went26. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. （10湖南）A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow27. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told28. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (09福建35)A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （10陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken30. about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. If I knewD. Had I known31. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise I your call.A. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered32.If it were not for the fact that you __ ill, I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be.33. If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.A. took; wouldn’t cry overB. had taken; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken; aren’t crying overD. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over34. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she working instead of staying in bed all day long．A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. was still36. －Mike，it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great! －Really? If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be37. －Mary looks sad and disappointed－So you if you had failed the NMET (高考英语).A. doB. didC. willD. would38. I such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.A . wouldn’t make B. wouldn’t ha ve madeC. hadn’t madeD. didn’t make39. come to help me, I wouldn’t have solved the problem.A. If you hadB. Had you notC. Hadn’t youD. If you wouldn't have40. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have beenCDBAD ABACD BCDAC DBCDACCDCA CDBBD DCDBC ADBCC。
虚拟语气练习题及答案
虚拟语气练习题及答案1. 如果我早知道这个秘密，我就不会告诉他。
- 答案：If I had known the secret, I would not have told him.2. 她建议我们明天去公园。
- 答案：She suggested that we go to the park tomorrow.3. 我真希望我去年夏天能去欧洲旅行。
- 答案：I wish I could have traveled to Europe last summer.4. 他要求我们不要迟到。
- 答案：He demanded that we not be late.5. 要是我有足够的钱，我会买那辆车。
- 答案：If I had enough money, I would buy that car.6. 她本应该早点告诉我的。
- 答案：She should have told me earlier.7. 他命令我们立即离开。
- 答案：He ordered us to leave immediately.8. 要是你努力学习，你就能通过考试。
- 答案：If you studied hard, you could pass the exam.9. 我本可以帮你，但我太忙了。
- 答案：I could have helped you, but I was too busy.10. 他希望我们能原谅他的过错。
- 答案：He hopes that we can forgive his mistakes.答案解析- 虚拟语气通常用于条件句中，表示与现实相反的情况。
在这些练习题中，我们可以看到条件句的两种形式：与现在事实相反（用过去时），与过去事实相反（用过去完成时）。
- 在建议、命令或要求的句型中，虚拟语气通过使用“should + 动词原形”来表达，其中“should”可以省略。
- “Wish”后面跟的从句通常使用虚拟语气，表示愿望或希望，根据时间的不同，可以使用不同的时态来表达。
虚拟语气专练（含答案）
虚拟语气专练（含答案）虚拟语气专练常规用法（一）if条件句虚拟语气的三个公式1. If only I __________ as young as you are.A. beingB. amC. beD. were2. We’re safer in a train than we would be if we ________ any other way.A. traveledB. had traveledC. travelD. have traveled3. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _______, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come4. If he ____________, he _________ that food. Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned; had not taken5. If only I _________ driving before!A. learnB. learnedC. had learnedD. would learn6. –Did you remind him of the meeting?--No. If I ________ home, I would have.A. wasB. had beenC. wereD. should be7. –Look at these black clouds. It ________ soon.--Sure. If only we ______ out.A. is raining; didn’t comeB. is to rain; won’t startC. will rain; haven’t startedD. is going to rain; hadn’t come8. If it were not for the fact that you __________ ill, I would ask you to do this right away.A. wereB. had beenC. beD. are9. Most probably Ally won’t come tomorrow. But if she _____________ I _____________ her to call you up at once.A. should come; would askB. come; would have askedC. will come; will askD. is coming; should ask10. –Are you going to watch TV now?--____________.A. I would if I had timeB. I’m sorry. There is no answerC. All right. Thank youD. Yes, I agree with you11. The man couldn’t ____________ even if he ___________ in time.A. have been saved; had been treatedB. be saved; have been treatedC. be saved; had been treatedD. had been saved; would have been treated12. If he had not lost his money, he ___________ the piano last week.A. would buyB. had boughtC. boughtD. could have bought13. If we were to be 200 years old, we ____________ everything.A. will changeB. can changeC. could changeD. changed14. You are late. If you ______________ a few minutes earlier, you _________ him.A. came; would meetB. had come; would have metC. come; will meetD. had come15. –Where is you dictionary?--What do you mean? You’ve got one yourself, haven’t you?--Oh, if I ___________ mine, I __________ yours.A. had got; wouldn’t needB. have got; wouldn’t needC. get; won’t needD. would get; would have needed16. It ___________ be better if we didn’t take too m any fish out of the sea.A. shouldB. wouldC. canD. must17. Everything ___________ if Albert hadn’t called the fire brigade.A. will be destroyedB. will have been destroyedC. would be destroyedD. would have been destroyed18. If you hadn’t gone with Tom to the party last night, ______________.A. you would meet John alreadyB. you won’t have missed JohnC. you will have met JohnD. you would have met John19. Supposing this ship ___________, do you think there would be enough life jackets for all the passengers?A. was sinkingB. has sunkC. were to sinkD. sunk20. The insects would devour all our crops and kill our flocks and herds, if ___________ for the protection we get from insect–eating animals.A. it is notB. it were notC. were it notD. they were not21. If I ________ in the 21st century, I __________ my vacation ina very different way.A. should live; would spendB. will live; should spendC. are living; should have spentD. will be living; would have spent22. “Mary looks hot and dry” “So _____ you if you had so high a fever.”A. doB. areC. willD. would（二）if条件句错综时间虚拟语气1. If you had studied the problem carefully yesterday, ________ any difficulty now.A. you won’t findB. you would not have foundC. you would not findD. you have not found2. If you ___________ that film last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. didn’t seenB. haven’t seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen3. “If I hadn’t practiced when I was younger,” the musician says, “I ____________ able to play so well now.”A. wouldn’t beB. won’t beC. wouldn’t have beenD. couldn’t have been4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t getC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall（三）if条件句倒装1. _________ to do the work, I should do it some other way.A. If were IB. I wereC. Were ID. Was I2. ____________ earlier, I could have done something.A. Have I been informedB. Had I been informedC. I have been informedD. I had been informed3. _____________ in the river yesterday, the boy ______________.A. Were Mr. Black not, would not be drownedB. Were Mr. Black, would be drownedC. Had Mr. Black not been, would have been drownedD. Hadn’t Mr. Black been, would have drowned4. ________ I to tell her about it, she would be very glad.A. ShouldB. WouldC. MayD. Were5. I would have told him the answer had it been possible, butI _______ so busy then.A. had beenB. wereC. wasD. would be6. ___________ for the reservoir, we’d never have been able to be at the drought.A. Were it notB. If it had beenC. Had it notD. Had it not been7. The business is risky. But _________ we would be rich.A. should we succeedB. we should succeedC. might we succeedD. would we succeed8. ______ smoking, he would not have got cancer in the lung.A. Was he given upB. Had he given upC. Did he giveD. If he gave up（四）隐含条件状语的虚拟语气1. Without electricity, human life ____________ quite different today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be2. I was ill that day, otherwise I __________ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in3. ___________ my teacher’s help, I wouldn’t have made such great progress.A. Thanks toB. Owing toC. But forD. As to4. Without the computer, the problem ________ in such a short time.A. couldn’t be solvedB. wouldn’t have solvedC. couldn’t have been solvedD. wouldn’t have been solving5. But for the storm we ___________ a pleasant journey.A. should haveB. have hadC. would haveD. should have had6. They help me a lot. I don’t know what I ___________ without their help.A. would doB. had doneC. would have doneD. will have done7. Look at the heavy rain! ___________ it would stop!A. Only ifB. Even ifC. Even sinceD. If only8. Under more favorable conditions, we __________ better.A. need have doneB. should doC. could have doneD. might be doing9. I forget where I read the article, or I _____ it to you now.A. will showB. would showC. am going to showD. am showing10. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored（五）(should) do 表达虚拟语气1. My idea is that we ____________ challenge the other groupsto a friendly competition.A. wouldB. mustC. shouldD. needed2. The commander ordered that the wounded __________ to hospital right away.A. to be sentB. be sentC. sendD. should send3. Jane’s pale face suggested that she _________ ill, and her parents suggested that she _______ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; was4. The young man insisted that he _____ nothing wrong and __ free.A. did; setB. had done; should be setC. do; be setD. had done; must be set5. Many people demanded that the murderer referred _______ sentenced to death.A. to beB. should beC. to shouldD. to was6. What she said suggested that she _____ whether to go ornot.A. hadn’t decidedB. had decidedC. should decideD. shouldn’t decide7. ---Where do you _______ I go this evening?---I think you’d better stay at home instead of going anywhere.A.supposeB. suggestC. meanD. want8. The teacher suggested that each student ___________ a plan for the vacation.A. madeB. makeC. makesD. will make9. We required that the machine parts ____________ cast iron.A. is made ofB. be made fromC. be made ofD. is made by10. His English teacher recommends that he _______________ a regular degree program.A. beginsB. beginC. will beginD. is beginning11. It _____ that the sports meeting _________ next Saturday.A. has suggested; should take placeB. is suggested; should be take placeC. suggests; be taken placeD. has been suggested; take place12. It’s necessary that each child _______ the rules.A. obeyB. obeysC. will obeyD. must obey13. It is requested that you __________ them a lecture on the subject.A. giveB. will giveC. gaveD. have given14. It is strange that such a thing __________ in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened15. It’s a pity that he ___________ such a good ch ance.A. missedB. missesC. had missedD. should miss16. It’s imperative that you ____________ there in person.A. areB. wereC. beD. will be17. It’s required that the machine _____________ as frequently as necessary.A. be oiledB. must be oiledC. is oiledD. will oil18. The order came that the medical supplies _________ to the village soon.A. would be sentB. should sendC. be sentD. must be sent19. The suggestion has been made _________ the basketball game ____________ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. that; will be20. The officer gave the orders that soldiers __________ to go out at night.A. shouldn’t allowB. be not allowedC. not be allowedD. must be allowed21. What do you think of his proposal that improvements __________ in the old type of vacuum cleaner?A. be madeB. will be madeC. would be madeD. will have to be made22. The doctor’s advice is that the patient ___________ about his real physical condition.A. be not toldB. not be toldC. won’t be toldD. must not be told特殊用法（一）情态动词+ have done1. She was late for the lecture and missed part of it. You _______ her earlier.A. must have toldB. should have toldC. should tellD. must tell2. He __________ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A. was able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. might pass3. There was a lot of fun at yesterday’s party. You ___________ come, but why didn’t you?A. must haveB. shouldC. need haveD. ought to have4. –Alice, why didn’t you come to my birthday party yesterday?--I _______, but I had an unexpected visitor.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD. did5. –I’m sorry. I shouldn’t have been so rude to you.--You ________ your temper but that’s OK.A. did loseB. had lostC. have lostD. were losing6. –Don’t be so disappointed. I’m sure that you can do better in the next exam.--Yes, but I _________ this time.A. should be more carefulB. could be more carefulC. should have been more carefulD. must have done more careful7. You _________ the flowers. Look, it’s ra ining now.A. mustn’t have wateredB. might have wateredC. could have wateredD. needn’t have watered8. –Did Jane go to the party last night?--Yes, but she __________ at home. Her little sister needed her care.A. may have stayedB. must have stayedC. should stayD. ought to have stayed9. –I didn’t go to the party yesterday because my car broke down.--You _______ mine. I wasn’t using it.A. ought to borrowB. would have borrowedC. had better borrowD. might have borrowed10. –We were waiting for you this time yesterday.--Sorry, I ________ you to tell you that I couldn’t come.A. must have calledB. calledC. could have been callingD. should have called11. –It’s many years since I last saw you. I didn’t recognize you by name.--I ________ either, if someone hadn’t called you by name.A. wouldn’t haveB. wouldn’tC. didn’tD. hadn’t12. I would love _________ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone13. I ________ come y esterday, but I couldn’t.A. ought to haveB. mustC. was toD. ought to14. I blamed him so angrily for his mistakes, but I ____________ it like that.A. would rather not doB. wouldn’t rather doC. would rather not have doneD. wouldn’t rather have done15. –Did you listen to the speech?--No, we ___________ it. But we had a lot of traffic on our way.A. must have attendedB. shouldn’t have attendedC. could attendedD. would have attended16. –Did they visit the famous university?--No, they __________ it, but they spent too much time shopping.A. must have visitedB. could have visitedC. can’t have visitedD. shouldn’t have visited17. Bill said that he __________ for yesterday’s test but he didn’t.A. should have studiedB. would studyC. might be studyingD. must have studied18. I was really anxious about you. You ___________ home without a word.A. shouldn’t have leftB. needn’t leaveC. couldn’t have leftD. mustn’t leave19. I told Sally how to get there, but perhaps I ___________ forher.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out20. –You ________ have told me a little earlier.--I’m sorry, sir.A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. could（二）It’s time that…句式1. It’s time you ___ home and I’d r ather you ____ again tomorrow.A. are going; willB. go; are comingC. went; cameD. would go; would come2. It’s high time you _____________.A. start to workB. would start to workC. started to workD. had started to work3. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her present.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would4. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morningexercises？”“Yes, it is. Would you like to join us？”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun（三）as if/ as though句式1. He smiled as if he ________ my thought.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read2. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken（四）wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气1. How I wish I ____________ a doctor, and ________ the dying girl!A. am; can saveB. was; savedC. were; could saveD. will be; will save2. –Have you ever been to Hainan?--No, but I wish I ___________.A. haveB. willC. doD. had3. He wished he _______ more about the subject, so he could talk about it.A. had knownB. knewC. would knowD. knows4. –What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?--That’s very hard to say, but I wish I _______ when I was a college student.A. has not studied biologyB. did study biologyC. had studied biologyD. studied biology5. I didn’t take part in the celebration, but I do wish I _____________.A. hadB. haveC. wasD. were6. I wish our teacher ___________ to give another test. I haven’t got prepared yet.A. isn’t goingB. w eren’t goingC. will not goingD. could have gone7. I wish I ______________ to the movies with you last night.A. wentB. did goC. could goD. could have gone8. “Do you know his address？”“No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived（五）would rather (that) …1. –Would you mind if I smoked in the workshop?--____________.A. I’d rather you didn’tB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great, go aheadD. No, you can’t2. I would rather they __________ next week.A. comeB. cameC. will comeD. shall come3. Frankly, I’d rather you ___________ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. don’t doC. did n’t doD. won’t do4. “He will come tomorrow.” “But I’d rather he _____ the day after tomorrow.”A. will comeB. is comingC. cameD. had come5. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t综合练习1. I __________ if she _________ me.A. would have overslept, didn’t callB. would have overslept, hadn’t calledC. overslept, hadn't calledD. would overslept, didn't call2. She made the demand that the journalists _____ at once ______ Iraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _____ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey4. He talked as if he _____ for years.A. is living thereB. was living thereC. has lived thereD. had lived there5. If there were no subjunctive mood, English ____much easier.A. will beB. would beC. could have beenD. would have been6. —I stayed at hotel while in New York.—Oh, did you? You____ with Barbara.A. would stayB. could stayC. could have stayedD. must have stayed7. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been8. He treated me as though ____ his own son.A. I amB. I would beC. I wasD. I were9. You _______ earlier. The bus left a moment ago.A. would comeB. should have comeC. may comeD. have come10. He smiled as if he _______ my thoughts.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. has read11. I _______ you some money, but I hadn't any on me then.A. would lendB. would have lentC. may lendD. may have lent12. If only I ______ my watch!A. hadn't lostB. haven'tC. didn'tD. don't13. We ________ the work on time without your help.A. hadn't had finishedB. didn't have finishedC. couldn't have finishedD. can't have finished14. If you _______ at school, you ______ a college student nowA. had studied hard; would have beenB. should have studied hard; should have beenC. had studied hard; would beD. would study hard; must have been15. I lost your address, otherwise I＿＿＿＿you long before.A. had visitedB. have visitedC. would have visitedD. should visit16. The situation required that China __________ its door to the outside world.A. must open B should open C. have to open D. has to open17. I ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday. Iwas short of money at that time.A. would buyB. would have boughtC. had boughtD. must have brought18. A few minutes earlier and we _____ the train.A. have caughtB. had caughtC. were to catchD. could have caught19. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Had it not beenD. Not having been20. _____ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should21. The old professor gave orders that the experiment_____ before 6.A. was finishedB. will finishC. be finishedD. shall be finished22._____ you succeed and _____you be healthy.A. May; mayB. Wish; wishC. Hope...hope23. It’s strange that they＿＿＿＿＿nothing about this matter.A. knowB. would knowC. knowsD. knew24. The chairman requested that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿.A. the members studied the problem more carefullyB. the problems were more carefully studiedC. the problems could be studied with more careD. the members study the problem more carefully25. —— What happened to the young trees we planted?——The trees＿＿＿＿＿＿well, but I didn’t water them.A. might growB. needn’t have grownC. would growD. would have grown26. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better.A. GivenB. To giveC. GivingD. Having given27. Where is Xiao Zhang? I wish I _______ him at once.A. can findB. will findC. could findD. could have found28. It’s quite impossible that it will rain tomorrow. But if it _________, I would still go to the park.B. would rainC. rainsD. had rained29. ____ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leave30. You _______ such a serious mistake if you had followed his adviceA. may not makeB. might have not madeC. shouldn't have madeD. might not have made常规用法（一）if条件句虚拟语气的三个公式1~5 DADBC; 6~10 BCDAA; 11~15 ADCBA; 16~20 BDDCB; 21~22 AD（二）if条件句错综时间虚拟语气1~5 CDAAB（三）if条件句倒装1~5 CBCDC; 6~8 DAB（四）隐含条件状语的虚拟语气1~5 DACCD; 6~10 ADCBD（五）(should) do 表达虚拟语气1~5 CBBBA; 6~10 ABBCB; 11~15 DAACD; 16~20 CACBC; 21~22 AB特殊用法（一）情态动词+ have done1~5 BCDCA; 6~10 CDDDD; 11~15 ABACD; 16~20 BAACA（二）It’s time that…句式1~4 CCBC（三）as if/ as though句式1~2 CC（四）wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气1~5 CDACA 6~8 BDB（五）would rather (that) …1~5 ABCCB综合练习1~5 BABDB; 6~10 CCDBC; 11~15 BACCC; 16~20 BBDCA; 21~25 CAADD; 26~30 ACACD。
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析
英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。
考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。
if虚拟语气练习及答案
if虚拟语气练习及答案【篇一：虚拟语气练习题及答案详解】.i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _____ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading2.you are late. if you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.a. come; would meetb. had come; would have metc. come; will meetd. had come; would meet3.the two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.a. should beb. would bec. have beend. had been4.it is important that i _____ with mr. williams immediately.a. speakb. spokec. will speakd. to speak5.he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has beend. had been6.if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.a. have laid there for two hoursb. have been lied there for two hoursc. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours7.i wish that i _____ with you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have goned. could have gone8.let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?a. will youb. should youc. would youd. do you9.i can’t stand him. he always talks as though he _____ everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because ofb. in spite ofc. in case ofd. but for11.if you had told me in advance, i _____ him at the airport.a. would meetb. would had metc. would have metd. would have meet12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_____ me how.a. teachesb. will teachc. has taughtd. would teach13.i would have told him the answer had it been possible, buti _____ so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. wasd. would be14.he’s working hard for fear that he _____.a. should fall behindb. fell behindc. may fall behindd. would fallen behind15.if it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.a. had rainedb. would have rainedc. have seend. rained16.he suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.a. shouldb. wouldc. dod. had17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.a. not wentb. won’t goc. not god. not to go18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _____ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have had19.would you rather i _____ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decidedd. shall decide against20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _____.a. go to sleepb. went to sleepc. go to bedd. went to bed21.—why didn’t you buy a new car?—i would have bought one if i _____ enough money.a. hadb. have hadc. would haved. had had22.if she could sew, _____.a. she make a dressb. she would have made a shirtc. she will make a shirtd. she would had made a coat23._____ today, he would get there by friday.a. would he leaveb. was he leavingc. were he to leaved. if he leaves24.his doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad.a. will takeb. would takec. taked. took25.the bakers arrived last night. if they’d only let us know earlier,_____ at the station.a. we’d meet themb. we’ll meet themc. we’d have met themd. we’ve met them【篇二：虚拟语气经典练习题库(附详细解答)】i enjoyed the movie very much. i wish i _____ the book from which it was made.a. have readb. had readc. should have readd. are reading2.you are late. if you _____ a few minutes earlier, you _____ him.a. come; would meetb. had come; would have metc. come; will meetd. had come; would meet3.the two students talked as if they _____ friends for years.a. should beb. would bec. have beend. had been4.it is important that i _____ with mr. williams immediately.a. speakb. spokec. will speakd. to speak5.he looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.a. wasb. werec. has beend. had been6.if the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not_____.a. have laid there for two hoursb. have been lied there for two hoursc. have lied there for two hoursd. have lain there for two hours7.i wish that i _____ with you last night.a. wentb. could goc. have goned. could have gone8.let’s say you could go there again, how _____ feel?a. will youb. should youc. would youd. do you9.i can’t stand him. he always talks as though he _____ everything.a. knewb. knowsc. has knownd. had known10._____ the fog, we should have reached our school.a. because ofb. in spite ofc. in case ofd. but for11.if you had told me in advance, i _____ him at the airport.a. would meetb. would had metc. would have metd. would have meet12.mike can take his car apart and put it back together again. i certainly wish he_____ me how.a. teachesb. will teachc. has taughtd. would teach13.i would have told him the answer had it been possible, buti _____ so busy then.a. had beenb. werec. wasd. would be14.he’s working hard for fear that he _____.a. should fall behindb. fell behindc. may fall behindd. would fallen behind15.if it _____ another ten minutes, the game would have been called off.a. had rainedb. would have rainedc. have seend. rained16.he suggested that they _____ use a trick instead of fighting.a. shouldb. wouldc. dod. had17.my father did not go to new york; the doctor suggested that he _____ there.a. not wentb. won’t goc. not god. not to go18.i would have gone to the meeting if i _____ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have had19.would you rather i _____ buying a new bike?a. decided againstb. will decide againstc. have decidedd. shall decide against20.you look so tired tonight. it is time you _____.a. go to sleepb. went to sleepc. go to bedd. went to bed21.—why didn’t y ou buy a new car?—i would have bought one if i _____ enough money.a. hadb. have hadc. would haved. had had22.if she could sew, _____. a. she make a dress b. she would have made a shirt c. she will make a shirt d. she would had made a coat 23._____ today, he would get there by friday. a. would he leave b. was he leaving c. were he to leave d. if he leaves 24.his doctor suggested that he _____ a short trip abroad. a. will take b. would take c. take d. took 25.the bakers arrived last night. if they’d only let us knowearlier,_____ at the station. a. we’d meet them b. we’ll meet them c. we’d have met them d. we’ve met them 26.if i _____ you, i _____ more attention to english idioms and phrases. a. was; shall payb. am; will pay c. would be; would payd. were; would pay 27.we might have failed if you _____ us a helping hand. a. have not given b. would not give c. had not givend. did not give 28.the law requires that everyone _____ his car checked at least once a year. a. has b. had c. haved. will have29.it is strange that he _____ so. a. would sayb. would speakc. should sayd. will speak 30.had i known her name, _____ a. or does she know mine?b. and where does she live? c. she would be beautiful.d. i would have invited her to lunch. 31.he has just arrived, but he talks as if he _____ all about that. a. know b. knows c. knownd. knew 32.if i _____ the money, i would have bought a much bigger car. a. possessed b. ownedc. hadd. had had33.he was very busy yesterday; otherwise, he _____ to the meeting.a. would comeb. camec. would have comed. will come34.the librarian insists that john _____ no more books from the library before he returns all the books he has borrowed.a. will takeb. tookc. taked. takes35.i left very early last night, but i wish i _____ so early.a. didn’t leaveb. hadn’t leftc. haven’t leftd. couldn’t leave36.i do not have a job. i would find one but i _____ no time.a. hadb. didn’t havec. had hadd. have37.i wish that you _____ such a bad headache because i’m sure that you would have enjoyed the concert.a. hadn’tb. didn’t have hadc. hadn’t hadd. hadn’t have38.he insisted that we all _____ in his office at one o’clock.a. beb. to bec. would bed. shall be39.helen couldn’t go to france after all. that’s too bad. i’m sure she would have enjoyed it if _____.a. she’s goneb. she’ll goc. she’d goned. she’d go40.i must go there earlier. john has suggested that i _____ an hour before the discussion begins.a. gob. shall goc. will god. would go1—5 bbdad 6—10 ddcad11—15 cdcaa 16—20 acaad21—25 dbccc26—30 dcccd31—35 ddccb36—40 dcacd解析：1.wish后面用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用过去完成时。
高中英语if虚拟语气练习题(附答案)之欧阳术创编
高中英语if虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in5. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for6. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.A. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented7. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work8. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leaveD. Had he left9. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been10. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come11. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped12. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb13. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be14. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost15. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be16. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been17. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered18. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished19. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been20. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be21. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came22. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizedC. seizeD. would seize24. Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.A. wouldn’t have goneB. won’t goC. wouldn’t goD. don’t go25. But for the English examination I to the concert last Sunday.A. would have goneB. will goC. should goD. went26. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. （10湖南）A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow27. John went to the hospital alone. If heme about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told28. But for the help of my English teacher, I the first prize in the English Writing Competition. (09福建35)A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （10陕西）A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken30.about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy would have been saved.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. If I knewD. Had I known31. When you phoned me, I was having a meeting, otherwise Iyour call.A. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered32.If it were not for the fact that you __ ill, I would ask you to do this right no w.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be.33. If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.A. took; wouldn’t cry overB. had taken; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken; aren’t crying overD. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over34. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she working instead of staying in bed all day long．A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. was still36. －Mike，it's a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great!－Really? If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn't beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be37. －Mary looks sad and disappointed－Soyou if you had failed the NMET (高考英语).A. doB. didC. willD. would38. I such a foolish mistake if I had been a little more careful.A. wouldn’t makeB. wouldn’t have madeC. hadn’t madeD. didn’t make39. come to help me, I wouldn’t have solved the problem.A. If you hadB. Had you notC. Hadn’t youD. If you wo uldn't have40. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been CDBAD ABACD BCDAC DBCDACCDCA CDBBD DCDBC ADBCC。
英语虚拟语气练习题含答案
英语虚拟语气练习题含答案一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _ you, I ____ go there at once.A．am, would B．were, would C．were, will D．am, will【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。
句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be 要用were ；will 要用过去式would ，结合题意故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．--- If I _ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I __ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C 【解析】考察虚拟语气。
第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。
第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be 动词用were 。
故选C3．--What would you do if you a million dollars?--I 'd give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：if 引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
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if虚拟语气练习题及答案※错综虚拟条件句，主句，从句时间不一致▲含蓄虚拟语气，省略if 条件句1. If I __ you, I __ worry.A.were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC.been/ would haveD.be/ would2. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. Had I been youB. I were youC. Were I youD.I had been you3. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain4. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves .5. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. Had he gone6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7.If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB.he would be alive nowC.he would have been alive now8. We ___ our lives had it not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could lose9. If he___to the teacher attentively just now, he___the answer now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know .10. Had I known her name, ___.A. I should invite her to lunchB. I would invite her to lunchC. I had invited here to lunchD. I would have invited her to lunch11. I would have come earlier, but I ___ that you were waiting for me.A. didn’t knowB. hadn’t knowC. would have knownD. haven’t known12. I was busy yesterday, otherwise I ___ your birthday party.A. attendedB. had attendedC. would attendD. would have attended高中英语if虚拟语气练习题1. If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven ; wouldn’t have got3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will4. I was ill that day, otherwise I ____ the sports meeting.A. would have taken part inB. took part inC. had taken part inD. would take part in5. ___the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were notC. If it had not been forD. Were it not for6. If my lawyer ____here last Sunday, he ____ me from going there.A. had been, would have preventedB. had been, would preventC. were, preventD. were, would have prevented7. ____hard, he would have passed the examA. If he were to workB. Had he workedC. Should he workD. Were he to work8. ____today, he would get there by FridayA. Were he to leaveB. If he had leftC. Did he to leave9. Had you listened to the doctor, you ____all right nowA. areB. wereC. would beD. would have been D. Had he left10. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come11. He ____busy yesterday, or he ___you with your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped12. If it ____for the snow, we____ the mountain yesterdayA. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadn’t been, could climb13. Without electricity, human life ____quite difficult todayA. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be14. If only I ___my carA. hadn’t lostB. wouldn’t loseC. didn’t loseD. haven’t lost15. But for water, it ____impossible to live in the earthA. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldn’t be16. If the hurricane had happened during the day-time, ____more deathsA. it would have beenB. it would beC. there would beD. there would have been17. What the customers_____ from the company is that the goods ____ right to their homes.A. requested, deliverB. demand, be deliveredC. request, should deliverD. demand, delivered18. If law-breakers _____ the society will be in disorderA. made unpunishedB. came unpunishedC. went unpunishedD. not punished19. We took a taxi to the airport. Otherwise we ____lateA. would beB. wereC. will beD. would have been20. As you know, I am a disabled man, but I would be happy if I ___of service to youA. amB. have beenC. should beD. would be21. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she ____, she would have met my brotherA. has comeB. did comeC. had comeD. came22. If it _____the snow, we _____the Simian Mountain last weekA. were not, could have climbedB. were not,could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. had not been, could climb23. If I were you, I _____ the chance to go abroad.A. will seizeB. would have seizedC. seizeD. would seize24. Should it rain tomorrow, we ______ climbing.A. wouldn’t have goneB. won’t goC. wouldn’t goD. don’t go25. But for the English examination I to the concert last Sunday.A. would have goneB. will goC. should goD. wentmy advice, he wouldn’t have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would followhim.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told28. But for the help of my English teacher, I Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won29. If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have takenwould have been saved.A. Have I knownB. If I have knownC. If I knewD. Had I knownA. answeredB. would answerC. had answeredD. would have answered32.If it were not for the fact that you __ ill,I would ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be.33. If you_____ my advice, you_____ your failure now.A. took; wouldn’t cry overB. had taken; wouldn’t have cried overC. had taken; aren’t crying overD. had taken; wouldn’t be crying over34. ______ your timely warning, we would have been unaware of the danger.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Instead ofD. As for your call.35. The girl is seriously ill, otherwise she bed all day long．A. is stillB. will still beC. would still beD. was still36. －Mike，it’s a pity you didn’t come to last night’s concert．It was really great! －Really? If I _____ so busy，1 would have gone with you.A. hadn’t beenB. weren’tC. shouldn’t beD. wouldn’t be37. －Mary looks sad and disappointed－Soyou if you had failed the NMET .A. doB. didC. willD. wouldA . wouldn’t make B. wouldn’t have madeC. hadn’t madeD. didn’t make39.A. If you hadB. Had you notC. Hadn’t youD. If you wouldn’t have40. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beCDBADABACDBCDAC DBCDACCDCACDBBDDCDBC ADBCC D. would have been☆虚拟的倒装：提前had，should，were 省略if※错综虚拟条件句，主句，从句时间不一致▲含蓄虚拟语气，省略if 条件句1. If I __ you, I __ worry.A.were/ wouldn’tB.was/ wouldn’tC.been/ would haveD.be/ would2. ___, I would take an umbrella with me.A. If I Had been youB. I were youC. If I were youD. I had been you3. If it ___ tomorrow, what would we do?A. rainsB. were to rainC. would rainD. rain4. ___ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. If he were to leaveD. If he leaves .5. ____ to the doctor right away, he might have been alive.A. If he wentB. Were he goneC. Should he have goneD. If he had gone6. If we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.A. arrived/would catchB. arrived/would have caughtC. had arrived/had caughtD. had arrived/would have caught7.If he had not gone out in the storm _____.A.he will be alive nowB.he would be alive nowC.he would have been alive now8. We ___ our lives if it had not been for the policeman.A. would have lostB. should loseC. might loseD. could lose9. If he___to the teacher attentively just now, he___the answer now.A. had listened, would have knownB. listened, would knowC. listened, would have knownD. had listened, would know .10. If I had known her name, ___.A. I should invite her to lunchB. I would invite her to lunchC. I had invited here to lunchD. I would have invited her to lunch虚拟语气练习题1. If I ____ where he lived， I ____ a note to him.A. knew， wouldB. had known， would have sentC. know， would sendD. knew， would have sent2. If they ____ earlier than expected， they ____ here now.A. had started， would beB. started， might beC. had started， would have beenD. will start， might have been3. I didn’t know his telephone number. ____ it，I ____ then.A. Had I known， would ring him upB. Should I know， would have rung him upC. If I knew； would ring him upD. Had I known； would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _____， she ____ absent from school.A. were not ill，wouldn’t beB. had been ill，wouldn’t have beenC. had been ill， should have beenD. hadn’t been ill， could be5. Were I to do it， I ________ it some other way.A. will doB. would doC. would have doneD. were to do9. We wish we ____ what you did when we were at high school.A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she ____ to the theatre last night.A. wentB. would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he ________ be tall when he grows up.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. were able to26. —— If he_____， he ______ that food.---- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned， would not takeB. had been warned， would not have takenC. would be warned， had not takenD. would have been warned， had not taken27. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she _________， she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. cameD. had come30. If city noises _______ from increasing，people _______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table0 years from now.A. are not kept， will have toB. are not kept， have toC. do not keep， will have toD. do not keep， have to34. If you had enough money， what ________？A. will you buyB. would you buyC. would you have boughtD. will you have bought35. If you ________ that film late last night，you wouldn’t be so sleepy.A. didn’t seeB. haven’t seenC. wouldn’t have seenD. hadn’t seen1~BADAB ~10 CDABC 11~1CCDDB 16~20 ADAAC 1~2DCDAD~30 BDDAA31~3DABBD~40 DABDC。