【广东】2013版高中英语全程复习方略 素能提升演练(十四) 必修3 Unit 4(人教版) Word版含解析]

素能提升演练（十四）必修3 Unit 4Ⅰ. 单词拼写1. What do you think of the new _______（制度）？2. “What happened？” John’s mother asked him in a ______ (温和的) voice.3. Before the Earth’s protective ________ (大气层) was formed，there was no life except in the sea.4. With the _____ (引力) of the moon and the sun each day，tides (潮汐) roll in and roll away.5. He managed to finish the race, _______ (不像) more than half of the competitors.6. His face wore a ______ (困惑的，迷惑的)expression.7. Eating too many desserts can be _______ (有害的) to one’s teeth.8. The plane ______ (坠毁，碰撞) into the mountain.9. According to the ______ (理论) of relativity (相对论)，nothing can travel faster than light.10. Most of the evidence had been destroyed. ______ (因此，于是)，it was almost impossible to prove him guilty.Ⅱ. 完成句子1. The price of the flat now is _____________________ that last year. (amount)现在的房价是去年的两倍。

2. They shouldn’t ________________ in the street, which is too narrow. (allow)他们不应该允许把车停在街道上，街道太窄了。

3. Only __________________ can he not help her out of difficulty. (give) 只是给她钱，他无法帮她走出困境。

4. Nothing can prevent the plan __________________________. (carry)什么也阻挡不了这个计划的实施。

5. ________________________ on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. (continue)生命是否能再在地球上延续数百万年就看这个问题是否能解决。

6. __________________________, we decide to take her to the concert. (cheer)为了使她高兴，我们决定带她去音乐会。

7. The taxi driver _________________ because the traffic light had turned red. （pull）由于交通灯变红了，出租车司机不得不停下车来。

8. ___________________________, you should take your own responsibility. (now)既然你已长大，你应当负起你的责任来。

Ⅲ. 完形填空There once lived a young man who was always unhappy andcomplained about his poverty. One day, he went to see a fortune teller to inquire how to become 1 . The fortune teller said, “Young man, you are already wealthy now. ”“Where is my wealth? ” the young man asked 2 .“It is with you. Your 3 is (are) your wealth. You use them to see this world. You use them to see all the 4 things in this world. You can read, study and learn. Your hands are your wealth. You can use them to work. You can use them to hug your beloved ones. Your 5 are your wealth. You can go to any places. . . ” the fortune teller said.“You call these wealth? Everyone has them, ” the young man said.“These are wealth. What you have now are not what others can luckily have. Are you 6 to give your eyes to me? I am willing to give you a lot of money to 7 for them, ” the fortune teller said.“No, are yo u crazy? I am not going to exchange my eyes for money! They are 8 to me! ” the young man9 .“Precisely, these are wealth to you. You will not exchange them for money. Furthermore, although a lot of people have their wealthy things, they do not 10 them or treasure them. They are not 11 to Heaven for giving them their wealth. They even complain that Heaven is unfair to them. Do you want to 12 one of them before you will treasure them? ” the fortune teller said.Everyone is wealthy. But we should not 13 it for granted. Weneed to treasure our wealth, take care of it and use it 14 . We should not overuse it because once it is 15 , it is gone forever. Remember it is our wealth that we do not want to lose.1. A. happy B. young C. wealthy D. poor2. A. anxiously B. sadlyC. quietlyD. patiently3. A. knowledge B. skillsC. brainD. eyes4. A. ugly B. beautifulC. strangeD. useful5. A. legs B. carsC. jewelsD. banknotes6. A. lovely B. optimisticC. angryD. willing7. A. charge B. buyC. exchangeD. change8. A. precious B. uselessC. extraD. special9. A. wept B. demonstratedC. smiledD. yelled10. A. see B. realize C. keep D. hold11. A. grateful B. carefulC. meaningfulD. faithful12. A. get B. grasp C. have D. lose13. A. take B. make C. set D. sell14. A. wrongly B. wisely C. naturally D. really15. A. old B. used C. gone D. dead Ⅳ. 语法填空［2012深圳模拟］There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors 1 lei (花环, 花冠) along necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are 2 (tradition) Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha 3 (mean) both hello and goodbye. It also means “I love you”.Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, 4 in general, people have learned to live together 5 peace.Hawaiians earn most of their money from travelers, most of 6 come from the mainland and from Japan. There are many people 7 (live) in Hawaii now so there are residential areas 8 there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to thePhilippines, where they do not have to pay workers 9 much money. The families of the first people who came from the U. S. mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or 10 (start) businesses here.Ⅴ．阅读理解［2012南昌模拟］Laws that would have ensured pupils from 5 to 16 received a full financial education got lost in the ‘wash up’．An application is calling on the next government to bring it back.At school the children are taught to add up and subtract (减法) but, extraordinarily, are not routinely shown how to open a bank account — let alone how to manage their finances in an increasingly complex and demanding world.Today the parenting website Mumsnet and the consumer campaigner Martin Lewis have joined forces to launch an online application to make financial education a compulsory element of the school curriculum(课程) in England．Children from 5 to 16 should be taught about everything from pocket money to pensions, they say．And that was exactly the plan preserved in the Children, Schools and Families bill that was shelved by the government in the so-called “wash-up” earlier this month—the rush to legislation before parliament was dismissed．Consumer and parent groups believe financial education has always been one of the most frustratingomissions of the curriculum.As the Personal Finance Education Group (Pfeg) points out, the good habits of young children do not last long．Over 75% of seven- to 11-year-olds are savers but by the time they get to 17, over half of them are in debt to family and friends. By this age, 26% see a credit card or overdraft (透支) as a way of extending their spending power．Pfeg predicts that these young people will find it much harder to avoid the serious unexpected dangers that have be fallen many of their parents’ generation unless they receive good quality financial education while at school．It does seem odd that — unless parents step in — young people are left in the dark until they are cruelly introduced to the world of debt when they turn up at university. In a recent poll of over 8, 000 people, 97% supported financial education in schools, while 3% said it was a job for parents．1. The passage is mainly about _______.A. how to manage school lessonsB. how to deal with the financial crisisC. teaching young people about moneyD. teaching students how to study effectively2. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that _______.A. the author complains about the school educationB. pupils should not be taught to add up and subtractC. students have been taught to manage their financesD. laws on financial education have been effectively carried out3. The website and the consumer campaigner joined to _______.A. instruct the pupils to donate their pocket moneyB. promote the connection of schools and familiesC. ask the government to dismiss the parliamentD. appeal for the curriculum of financial education4. According to Pfeg, _______.A. it is easy to keep good habits longB. teenagers spend their money as plannedC. parents are willing to pay the debt for their kidsD. it will be in trouble if the teenagers are left alone5. A poll is mentioned to _______.A. stress the necessity of the curriculum reformB. show the seriousness of the financial recessionC. make the readers aware of burden of the parentsD. illustrate that some people are strongly against the proposal答案解析Ⅰ. 1. system 2. gentle 3. atmosphere 4. pull 5. unlike 6. puzzled 7. harmful 8. crashed 9. theory 10. ThusⅡ. 1. twice the amount of2. allow parking3. giving her money4. (from) being carried out5. Whether life will continue6. To/In order to cheer her up7. had to pull up8. Now that you have grown upⅢ.一个年轻人去问算命先生怎样才能成为富人。