字母及字母组合发音
最全的字母及字母组合对应音标发音
z
zoo zebra zero zap
s
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
[θ]
th
think thank three thirty tooth mouth
[ð]
th
that this those these though
[ʃ]
sh
sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
[æ]
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
a在闭音节中发/æ/
[ə]
accept about above formative machine cinema
在非重读音节中发/ə/
[i]
private cabbage manage village
在非重读音节中发/ɪ/
ay 在非重读音节中发/i/
al
[ɔ:]
talk walk chalk
字母组合al 在重读音节中发/ɔ:/或/ɔ:l/
[a:]
half calm balm palm calf
字母组合al在f 、m前在重读音节中发/ɑ:/
all
[ɔ:l]
all ball small tall wall mall call fall
a
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
[ʌ]
u
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
o
come mother does brother love above
ou
trouble rough flourish
26个字母发音及组合发音
字母a在单词中一般发[ei]音、[a:]音或[æ],有时也会发[e]或[ɔ]音。
字母b在单词中一般发[b]音,位于词尾时也可能不发音。
字母c在单词中一般发[k]音。
字母d在单词中一般发[d]音。
字母e在单词中一般发[e]音或[i]音,有时也发[i:]音。
字母f在单词中一般发[f]音。
字母g在单词中一般发[g]音或[dʒ]音,有时也发[ʒ]音。
字母h在单词中一般发[h]音,位于句首时,有时不发音。
字母i在单词中一般发[ai]音或[i]音或长元音[i:]。
字母j在单词中一般发[dʒ]音。
字母k在单词中一般发清辅音[k]。
字母l在单词中一般发[l]音。
字母m在单词中一般发[m]音。
字母n在单词中一般发[n]音或[ŋ]音。
字母o在单词中通常发[əu]音或[ɔ]音,有时也发[ʌ]音。
字母p在单词中通常发[p]音。
字母q在单词中通常发[k]音或[kw]音。
字母r在单词中通常发[r]音;当r位于词尾时,通常不发音。
字母s在单词中通常发[s]音或[z]音。
字母t在单词中通常发[t]音。
字母u在单词中通常发[u]音、[u:]音或[ʌ]音,有时也发[i]音。
字母v在单词中通常发[v]音。
字母w在单词中通常发[w]音;位于词尾时,通常不发音。
字母x在单词中通常发[ks]音。
字母y在单词中通常发[ai]音或[i]音。
字母z在单词中常常发[z]音。
音标组成音标组成:20个元音,28个辅音组成,共48个音标。
短元音:[i]、[e]、[æ]、[ʌ]、[ɔ]、[u]、[ə]长元音:[i:]、[a:]、[ɔ:]、[u:]、[ʒ:]双元音:[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[eə]、[uə]、[əu]、[au]清辅音:[p]、[t]、[k]、[f]、[θ]、[s]、[ʃ]、[h]浊辅音:[b]、[d]、[g]、[v]、[ð]、[z]、[ʒ]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]双辅音:[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[dr]、[tr]、[ts]、[dz]发音组合1、短元音[i]:i、y、e、ey、u、ui、a。
元音字母组合发音
(5)、ex分别读作 [iks ],例: excuse, express, expensive; [eks], 例: expert, extra , excellent [igz] , 例: exact, examine, example
三、字母i的组合
(1)、ie 分别读作 [i:],例: piece, thief, field; 例外: friend[e] [ai], 例: die, lie, tie;例外: quiet, society[aiə] (2)、igh读作[ai],例: dight, high, hight, night (3)、ire读作[aiə],例: fire, hire, tire, admire (4)、io读作[aiə],例: lion (5)、ir读作[ə:],例: girl, bird, first, dirty, third
(2)、ee读作[i: ],例: meet, see, tree, street, deep
(3)、ear分别读作 [iə ],例: ear, hear, clear, nearly; 例外:heart[a:] [ə:], 例: earn, learn , heard [εə] , 例: wear, bear
练习
(D)1. A. giant B. diary C. diamond D. piano (D)2. A. believe B. piece C. field D. science
四、字母o的组合
(1)、oa 读作[əu],例: coat, road, load; 例外: broad[ɔ:] (2)、oi(oy)读作[ɔi],例: oil, noise, voice, boy, joy, toilet (3)、oo常读作[u:],例: school, fool, loom, soon, zoo oo在k和d前读作[u],例: look, took, cook,good oo前是l后是d时读作[ʌ],例: blood, flood
字母(组合)发音及音标发音规律
英语音标发音规律的归纳1 .元音1) [i:] 发音字母: ee ea e ie ei①字母组合ee发/i:/音,如:feed see fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen knee sheep meet three tree green②字母组合ea发/i:/音,如:easy sea peach speak clean eat cheap east leave leaf leaves team season tea teacher please③字母e发/i:/音,如:people me she he fever email Chinese④字母组合ie发/i:/音,如:piece field⑤字母组合ei发/i:/音,如:receive2) [i] 发音字母i y e①字母i发/i/音,如:chip instead winner ill biskuit fix animal visit bit river fifteen still American America finish dirty invent important printing print practise win finger difficult expensive village in into stick fantastic ring capital Australia lift invitation his thirty-six inside miss nothing office sandwich delicious amazing click scissors history ticket building sit picture it is big build②字母y发/i/音,如:easy lovely naughty worry twenty fifty thirty forty sixty seventy eighty ninety dirty bicycle angry only thirsty any anything every everywhere everyone country heavy stuty carrybusy history many happy dictionary③字母e发/i/音,如:elephant glasses perfect report because reply delicious return decide before planet3) [ ] 发音字母a字母a发/ /音,如:hamburger dragon man taxi Saturday apple grandparent bad had have angry ran practise happy happen matter clap fantastic planet at cspital Canada map language back granddad sandwich carry hand bag and bad black hat can4) [e] 发音字母:ea e a①字母组合ea发/e/音,如:instead head headache heavy bread pleasure②字母e发/e/音,如:get wet careful pet test clever elephant help helpful twenty them then yes yesterday second vegetable Wednesday seven seventeen seventy tell American invent went fell medicine every everyone end when message special west send restaurant sell well men qusetion sell lesson bed desk yes watermelon③字母a发/e/音,如:careful air airport any anything parent grandparent many5) [ε:] 发音字母:ir ur ear or er①字母组合ir发/ε:/音,如:bird gir thirteen thirty first dirty thirsty sir skirt circle②字母组合ur发/ε:/音,如:hamburger Thurday hurt return turn nurse③字母组合ear发/ε:/音,如:learn earth heard learnt wear④字母组合or发/ε:/音,如:work worker word world⑤字母组合er发/ε:/音,如:perfect nervous hers her serve6) [ ] 发音字母:er or ou ar o a e u①字母组合er发/ /音,如:hamburger winner computer clever driver river tiger write yesterday after paper monster water watermelon finger matter fever concert father mother sister brother worker teacher writer player shoulder another theater speaker farme②字母组合or发/ /音,如:doctor③字母组合ou发/ /音,如:nervous delicious④字母组合ar发/ /音,如:dollar⑤字母o发/ /音,如:London phone second tomorrow potato history together today⑥字母a发/ /音,如:woman policeman vegetable American away machine banane Canada Australia chocolate amazing elephant China Japen⑦字母e发/ /音,如:quiet grandparent parent different hundred happen silence broken listen⑧字母组合ur发/ /音,如:Saturday surprise⑨字母i发/ /音,如:beatiful April7) [a:] 发音字母:ar a ear①字母组合ar发/a:/音,如:hard far card postcard car farm garden②字母a发/a:/音,如:fast last after dancing glasses glass grass laugh banana class plant aunt③字母组合ear发/a:/音,如:heart8) [∧] 发音字母:u o ou oo①字母u发/∧/音,如:jump puzzle but plus fun hundred cup cut duck sun much stuty up lunch bus②字母o发/∧/音,如:love lovely worry London Monday won one everyone nothing another come mother dose brother③字母组合ou发/∧/音,如:young country cousin④字母组合oo发/∧/音,如:blood flood9) [ ]发音字母:al or au our ar aw oar oor ou a①字母组合al发/ /音,如:all also small wall talk tall hall ball call walk always②字母组合or发/ /音,如:fork shorts horse more forty wore bored before for report sport north short airport③字母组合au发/ /音,如:caught④字母组合oar发/ /音,如:board roar⑤字母组合ar发/ /音,如:warm law⑥字母组合aw发/ /音,如:saw⑦字母组合our发/ /音,如:four fourteen yours course⑧字母组合oor发/ /音,如:door floor⑨字母组合ou发/ /音,如:bought thought⑩字母a发/ /音,如:water watermelon10) [ ] 发音字母o a①字母o发/ /音,如:chopsticks shop cough from clock tomorrow monster cost concert office borrow chocolate solve of hot lost lot fox fox not②字母a发/ /音,如:wash watch Astralia because sausage11) [u:] 发音字母:oo o u ou ew ui①字母组合oo发/u:/音,如:soon food tooth toothbrush toothache shoose too moon room zoo②字母o发/u:/音,如:who whose to into do two③字母u发/u:/音,如:rule flute true blue full④字母组合ou发/u:/音,如:group⑤字母组合ew发/u:/音,如:drew⑥字母组合ui发/u:/音,如:fruit juice12) [u] 发音字母:oo oul u o①字母组合oo发/u/音,如:look took good book foot②字母组合oul发/u/音,如:should would could③字母u发/u/音,如:put full pull④字母o发/u/音,如:women wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai ey ei①字母a发/ei/音,如:make cake game race take April paper ate skate made came potato space safe amazing name cake late skate ice-skating②字母组合ay发/ei/音,如:way always may maybe say day Monday Tuseday Wedneday Thurday Friday Satuiday Sunday play playground player③字母组合ea发/ei/音,如:break great④字母组合ai发/ei/音,如:wait email rain paint⑤字母组合ey发/ei/音,如:they⑥字母组合ei发/ei/音,如:eight eighteen eighty14) [ai] 发音字母i y①字母i发/ai/音,如:knife idea like Friday nice quiet wade high tiger writer nine nineteen ninety quite find bike bicycle climbice-skating ride silence lie China Chinese surprise night time sometime mine fire line kind fine die hi high night②字母y发/ai/音,如:shy try why cry reply my eye fly15) [au] 发音字母:ou ow①字母组合ou发/au/音,如:mouse loud round mountain thousand proud south house out②字母组合ow发/au/音,如:now brown flower down how town16) [ ] 发音字母o ow oa ou①字母o发/ /音,如:no cold stone old phone also go over gold only both potato drove broken hope home②字母组合ow发/ /音,如:row kown show③字母组合oa发/ /音,如:boat coat④字母组合ou发/ /音,如:shoulder17) [ ] 发音字母:oy oi①字母组合oy发/ /音,如:boy toy joy②字母组合oi发/ /音,如:point voice coin choice18) [ ] 发音字母:eer ear ere ea ie①字母组合eer发/ /音,如:beer deer②字母组合ear发/ /音,如:dear year hear near ear③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:here④字母组合ea发/ /音,如:idea⑤字母组合ie发/ /音,如:fierce19) [ ] 发音字母:ear air ere are①字母组合ear发/ /音,如:pear bear wear②字母组合air发/ /音,如:air airport chair pair repair③字母组合ere发/ /音,如:there where④字母组合are发/ /音,如:careful share20) [ ] 发音字母:our oor ure①字母组合our发/ /音,如:tour tourlist②字母组合oor发/ /音,如:poor③字母组合ure发/ /音,如:sure cure2.辅音1) [p] 字母p或者字母组合pp发/p/①字母p发/p/音,如:chopsticks people chips jump shop computer pet airport plus phone policeman pear peach parent grandparent april paper print printing cup practise potato perfect cheap upon sheep clap pround surprise special report space planet capital map postcart playground reply point player place hope piece paper pen bus②字母组合pp发/p/音,如:happy happen2) [b] 字母b或者字母组合bb发/b/①字母b发/b/音,如:hamburger boat biscuit but bit beauiful vegetable bike bicycle bought climb break difficult bored before banana because back both blind borrow broken brown build building busy book big②字母组合bb发/b/音,如:bubble3) [t] 字母t或者字母组合tt发/t/①字母t发/t/音,如:chopsticks fast instead naughty boat late get wet shorts biscuit computer pet stomach test elephant sport visit taxi airport Saturday but bit quiet quite twenty tiger writer fruit fourteen thirteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen atparent grandparent beautiful yesterday first vegetable last tomorrow take after Tuesday fifty forty thirty sixty seventy eighty ninety tell still dirty invent important print printing went great ate bought ice-skating hurt learnt skate took take monster last practice pue water watermelon cut matter tooth toothbrush toothache potato wait difficult perfect cost shout to too two into concert report stick fantastic meet planet night east west capital postcard restaurant lift time sometimes invitation skirt point team study flute return sent get chocilate thought theater history ticket②字母组合tt发/t/音,如:pretty little kitty4) [d] 字母d或者字母组合dd发/d/①字母d发/d/音,如:hard food idea insead feed head headache day Monday cold loud wide old round hard good grandparent yesterday second find difficult different dancing dirty had gold made said ride medicine duck thousand bored field end pround Canada send postcard granddad playground blind inside bored kind sandwich delicious shoulder hand build building②字母组合dd发/d/音,如:add kiddy5) [k] 发音字母:k c x ch ck①字母k发/k/音,如:fork make cake lake work worker speak milk take ice-skating skate took break look skirt kind broken thank think ②字母c发/k/音,如:can biscuit careful clever cold cough clock second America clean bicycle climb cut difficult perfect cost concert clap class fantastic country couzin capital Canada because card postcard chocolate circle③字母x发/k/音,如:fix fox box④字母组合ch发/k/音,如:school⑤字母组合ck发/k/音,如:chopsticks clock duck stick back6) [g] 字母g或者字母组合gg发/g/①字母g发/g/音,如:hamburger dragon get game tiger orange good grandparent granddad go gold angry finger glass glasses grass language playground get girl give②字母组合gg发/g/音,如:egg piggy7) [m] 字母m或者字母组合mm发/m/①字母m发/m/音,如:hamburger make jump game computer mouse animal man woman more from may maybe policeman them milk Monday American important climb mountain made monster came matter machine time sometimes message meet moon map muchmany my mine team miss mom morning come email zmazing men women room②字母组合mm发/m/音,如:summer mummy8) [n] 发音字母:n nn kn gn①字母n发/n/音,如:instead naughty dragon can win winner stone animal elephant man woman train nice twenty London no now new round policeman orange forteen fifteen grandparent then fun second find Monday nine ninety hundred soon dancing American clean finish learn invent national important print went mountain only monster ran run won happen watermelon medicine machine any anything silence expensive thousand everyone concert Chinese nervous when fantastic sun pianet banana country Cananda north send restaurant plauground night invitation mine point blind inside line nothing kind parent return sandwich fine sent season broken brown hand another on men wamen②字母组合nn发/n/音,如:sunnny banner③字母组合kn发/n/音,如;knee knife④字母组合gn发/n/音,如:gnaw9) [ ] 发音字母:n ng①字母n发/ /音,如:angry finger English think thank uncle②字母ng发/ /音,如:young ice-skating anything something ring language nothing zmazing building dancing printing sing morning10) [l] 字母l或者字母组合ll发/l/①字母l发/l/音,如:people lovely lake careful puzzle clever animal elephant long always loud plus helpful old London clock lot lots poleceman apple floor last April clean learn bicycle climb gold only last watermelon glass glasses class silence difficult wolf look village field laugh lie clap special planet capital Astralia language leave leaves play playground life lift reply laugh blind special line should rule flute player email delicious chocolate shoulder place circle build building click long world lie②字母组合ll发/l/音,如:ill all tell still wall fall fell sell well ball11) [r] 发音字母:r rr wr①字母r发/r/音,如:row Friday race from river fruit orange grandparent granddad tomorrow Apirl American print printing great angly cry ran run ride grass everyone surpise report restaurant reply return break broken brown toothbrush read red②字母组合发/r/音,如:worry carry③字母组合wr发/r/音,如:write writer12) [f] 发音字母:f ff gh ph①字母f发/f/音,如:knife fork fast food feed far fix from future fruit four fourteen forty fifteen fifty floor find fun first after fall fell finger fever perfect wolf after field before fanfastic safe fire fine five fly life②字母组合ff发/f/音,如:different off difficult③字母组合gh发/f/音,如:laugh④字母组合ph发/f/音,如:elephant phone photo13) [v] 字母v或者字母组合vv发/v/①字母v发/v/音,如:love lovely visit river seven seventeen seventy very vegetable invent fever village everyone nervous leaves heavy invitation drove solve evening over②字母组合vv发/v/音,如:divvy14) [s] 发音字母:s ss c ce se①字母s发/s/音,如:chopsticks chips instead shorts see saw biscuit stomach stone sea Saturday plus six seven speak say fast second first last soon still also yeaterday ice-skating skate said monster thirsty sir silence expensive cost nervous surprise special stick fantastic space sun east west south Astralia send restaurant sell sometimes inside safe stuty sausage sandwich delicious sent season solve scissors history question sit student caps②字母组合ss发/s/音,如:glass glasses class grass message miss③字母c发/s/音,如:dancing bicycle medicine concert CD exercise city④字母组合ce发/s/音,如:race nice ice-skating silence space office place piece juice⑤字母组合se发/s/音,如:mouse horse practise exercicise course15) [z] 发音字母:z se s zz①字母z发/z/音,如:amazing zoo zero②字母组合se发/z/音,如:use glasses choose Chinese surprise because leaves whose those nose③字母s发/z/音,如:easy visit always Wednesday Thursday thousand cousin sometimes yours hers his season busy scissors bags caps dogs④字母组合zz发/z/音,如:puzzle buzz16) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:them then another17) [ ] 字母组合th发/ /音,如:thirty thirsty thirteen Thursday tooth toothbrush toothache anythingthousand north south both nothing thought theatre this that these those think three thank mouth18) [∫] 发音字母:sh tion s ch c①字母组合sh发/∫/音,如:short shop shy finish wash shout show sheep should shoulder toothbrush ship she②字母组合tion发/∫/音,如:invitation national③字母s发/∫/音,如:sure④字母组合ch发/∫/音,如:machine⑤字母c发/∫/音,如:special delicious19) [ ] 字母组合ur发/ /音,如:pleasure20) [h] 发音字母:h wh①字母h发/h/音,如:如:hard hamburger head headache horse helpful high hundrend hurt happen heavy hear hand hope history hot home house how②字母组合wh发/h/音,如:who whose21) [w] 发音字母:w wh①字母w发/w/音,如:wet win winner worry twenty wide work Wednesday wash wall went away won well water watermelon wait wolf west watch we②字母组合wh发/w/音,如:why when what where22) [j] 字母y发/j/音,如:young yesterday year you yours yellow23) [t∫] 发音字母:ch tch①字母组合ch发/ t∫/音,如:chopsticks chips peach cheap China Chinese much chocolate lunch teach teacher②字母组合tch发/ t∫/音,如:watch catch match24) [ ] 发音字母:ge j g ch①字母组合ge发/ /音,如:orange vegetable villiage age message language sausage②字母j发/ /音,如:jump joy July June③字母g发/ /音,如:gym④字母组合ch发/ /音,如:sandwich25) [tr] 字母组合tr发/tr/音,如:try train tree Astralia country26) [dr] 字母组合dr发/dr/音,如:dragon hundred dream drink27) [ts] 字母组合ts发/ts/音,如:shorts students boats lots28) [dz] 字母组合ds发/ds/音,如:goods woods1、英语音标发音表关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音it is of in on up out ant英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
字母及字母组合的发音
元音和辅音前元音[i:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea ee[i] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i e y ey ay[e] 发这个音的字母和字母组合e ea[æ] 发这个音的字母a中元音[ә:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合er ir ur ear or[ә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ure er ar or a e[Λ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o u oo ou后元音[a:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ar au ear [ɔ:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a aw al or oor[ɔ] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o a[u:] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo ui u[u]发这个音的字母和字母组合o oo u合口双元音[ei] 发这个音的字母和字母组合a ai ay[ai] 发这个音的字母和字母组合i y ie uy[әu] 发这个音的字母和字母组合o oa ow[ɔi] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oi oy[au] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ou ow集中双元音[iә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ear eer[eә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合air ear[uә] 发这个音的字母和字母组合oor our ure爆破音清[p] 发这个音的字母和字母组合p pp[t] 发这个音的字母和字母组合t tt[k]发这个音的字母和字母组合c k ck浊[b] 发这个音的字母和字母组合b bb[d] 发这个音的字母和字母组合d ed[g]发这个音的字母和字母组合g gg摩擦音清[f]发这个音的字母和字母组合f ff ph gh[s]发这个音的字母和字母组合s c ss ce[θ]发这个音的字母组合th[∫] 发这个音的字母和字母组合s sh[h]发这个音的字母和字母组合h wh浊[v]发这个音的字母和字母组合v ve[z]发这个音的字母和字母组合z s se[ð]发这个音的字母组合th[ʒ]发这个音的字母s[r] 发这个音的字母和字母组合r rr wr破擦音清[t∫]发这个音的字母和字母组合ch tch[tr] 发这个音的字母组合tr[ts] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ts tes浊[d3]发这个音的字母和字母组合g j dge[dr] 发这个音的字母和字母组合dr[dz] 发这个音的字母和字母组合ds des舌侧音[l] 发这个音的字母和字母组合l ll鼻音闭口[m] 发这个音的字母和字母组合m mb开口[n]发这个音的字母和字母组合n kn gn鼻后[ŋ]发这个音的字母和字母组合n gn半元音[w]发这个音的字母和字母组合w wh[j]发这个音的字母y[i:] [ɪ] [ə:] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [u:] [u] [ɑ:][ʌ] [æ] [e] [ei] [aɪ] [ɔɪ] [au] [əu] [eə] [ɪə] [uə] [ʃ] [ʒ] [tʃ] [dʒ] [ts] [dz] [tr] [dr] [P] [b] [t] [d] [k] [g] [s] [z] [θ] [ð] [f] [v] [h] [r] [l] [m] [n] [ŋ] [w] [j]音素和国际音标1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。
英语字母及字母组合读音汇总
英语字母及字母组合读音汇总元音字母重读开音节和闭音节中的读音a ①在开音节中/eɪ/name,plane,Jane,baby,cake②在闭音节中1一般读作/æ/bag,dad,hat,map,black,back2后面字母为后面字母为st,ss,th时读/ɑ:/e ①在开音节中/i:/ he,these,me,Chinese②在闭音节中/e/bed,let,pen,desk,yes,eggi①在开音节中/aɪ/bike,drive,time,nice,kite②在闭音节中/ɪ/fish,big,drink,sit,milk,swimo①在开音节中/əʊ/those,close,go,hoe,home,no②在闭音节中/ɒ/clock,not,box,shop,socku ①在开音节中1./ju:/student,excuse,duty,Tuesday2.元音字母u在辅音字母j、l、r或字母组合ch、sh、tr、dr后面时(辅音字母发音为[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ]、[l]、[r]、[tr]、[dr]),读/u:/,例如:June,blue,ruler,true。
②在闭音节中/ʌ /bus,cup,jump,much,lunch元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a ①在/w/音后面/ɒ/want,what,watch,wash,quality②在f,n,sk,ph,sp,ss,st,th,lm前/α:/after,plant,ask,grasp,glass,fast,father i 在-nd,-ld和gh前/aɪ/find,child,light,higho ①在-st,-ld前/əʊ/most,postcard,old,cold②在m,n,v,th前/ʌ /come,monkey,love,mother元音字母在非重读音节中的读音a /ə/ China,another,woman,breakfast动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,作动词后缀音,a读/eɪ/音,例如:operate,a处在开音节位置,e /ə/hundred,student,open,weekend,chicken,ch ildreni ①/ə/ holiday,beautiful,family,animal②/aɪ/ exercise,satelliteo•①/ə/second,tonight,somebody,welcome •②/əʊ/ also,zero,photou•①/ə/ autumn,difficult•②/ju:/popular,congratulation,January•③在辅音字母j,l,r,s后面时,读/ʊ/或/u:/音,例如:July,influence,February,issue。
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则
英语字母及字母组合的发音规则发元音字母的组合这种字母组合主要有两种构成:元音字母+元音字母,元音字母+辅音字母。
下面是详细内容:ai、ay:/ei/ 比如:wait,plain,stain;play,clay,gay,pray.au、aw/⊃:/ 比如:caugh,caught,taught;draw,lawn.al/⊃:/、/a:/ 比如:talk,walk;palm,calm.ar/a:/ 比如:park,bark,mark,harm.ea/i:/ 比如:seat,tea,beach,meat.ee/i:/ 比如:jeep,deep,indeed,see,flee.oa/∂u/ 比如:throat,boat,coat.oo/u:/ 比如(长音,大多数情况下):boot,shoot.(字母k之前,发短音,)/u/,比如:cook,hook,look.ou/au/ 比如:outside,cloud,mouth.oi、oy/⊃i/ 比如:boil,oil;toy,boy.or/⊃:/、/∂:/ 比如:tort;worm,work,wordew/ju:/ 比如:new,nephew,few.ow/au/、/∂u/ 比如:down,town,cow;crow,grow,blow.all/⊃:l/ 比如:tall,hall,mall,ball.ank/æηk/ 比如:tank,thank.ass/a:s/ 比如:grass,class,glass,brass.ask/a:sk/ 比如:task,mask,basket.air/ε∂/ 比如:hair,air,pair.are/ε∂/ 比如:hare,mare,bare,glare.ear/i∂/、/∂:/ 比如:hear,tear,clear;heard,learn.igh/ai/ 比如:thigh,tight,high.发辅音字母的组合清辅音浊化英语浊化只出现在下列情况下:当/p/、/t/、/k/、/tr/前面的音标是/s/,且所在音节是重读音节则清辅音浊化成/b/、/d/、/g/、/dr/。
英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律新
英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律:Aa [eɪ] name[neɪm]名字、table[ʹteɪbl]桌子、cake[keɪ]蛋糕[æ] match[mætʃ]比赛、sad[sæd]悲伤、angry[ʹæŋɡrɪ]生气[ɑ:]dance[dɑ:ns]跳舞、last[lɑ:st]最后、plant[plɑ:nt]植物[ɒ] want[wɒnt]需要、what[wɒt]什么、watch[wɒtʃ]手表[ɔ:] water[ʹwɔ:tə]水Bb [b] book[bʊk]书、big[bɪɡ]大的、box[bɒks]盒子Cc [k] clean[kli:n]干净、climb[klaɪm]爬、cook[kʊk]厨师[s] face[feɪs]脸、nice[naɪs]好、city[ʹsɪtɪ]城市Dd [d] doll[dɒl]娃娃、dish[dɪʃ]盘子、does[dʌz]做Ee [i:] he[hi:]他、evening[ʹi:vnɪŋ]晚上、meter[ʹmi:tə]仪表[e] elephant[ʹelɪfənt]大象、get[ɡet]得到、nest[nest]窝[ɪ] English[ʹɪŋɡlɪʃ]英语、eleven[ɪʹlevn]十一Ff [f] friend[frend]朋友、foot[fʊt]脚、food[fu:d]食物Gg [ɡ]glass[ɡlɑ:s]玻璃、glad[ɡlæd]高兴、go[ɡəʊ]去[ʤ] age[eɪʤ]年龄、orange[ʹɒrɪnʤ]橙子、village[ʹvɪlɪʤ]村Hh [h] hat[hæt]帽子、happy[ʹhæpɪ]开心、have[hæv]有Ii [aɪ] fine[faɪn]好、five[faɪv]五、ice[aɪs]冰、wild[waɪld]野生[ɪ] sit[sɪt]坐、listen[ʹlɪsn]听、pick[pɪk]捡、give[ɡɪv]给Jj [ʤ] jacket[ʹʤækɪt]夹克、jump[ʤʌmp]跳、July[ʤu:ʹlaɪ]七月Kk [k] kite[kaɪt]风筝、walk[wɔ:k]走、work[wз:k] 工作Ll [l] leg[leɡ]腿、play[pleɪ]玩、tell[tel]讲、tail[teɪl]尾巴Mm [m] my[maɪ]我的、mouth[maʊθ]嘴、mirror[ʹmɪrə]镜子Nn [n] no[nəʊ]不、know[nəʊ]知道、hand[hænd]手[ŋ]think[θɪŋk]想、uncle[ʹʌŋkl]叔叔、sing[sɪŋ]唱Oo [əʊ] home[həʊm]家、tomato[təʹmɑ:təʊ]西红柿[ɒ] dog[dɒɡ]狗、clock[klɒk]时钟、robot[ʹrəʊbɒt]机器人[ʌ] son[sʌn]儿子、month[mʌnθ]月、young[jʌŋ]年轻的[u:] who[hu:]谁、do[du:]做、whose[hu:z]谁的Pp [p] map[mæp]地图、jeep[ʤi:p]吉普车、please[pli:z]请Qq [kw] queen[kwi:n]女王、quilt[kwɪlt]被子、quick[kwɪk]快的Rr [r] radio[ʹreɪdɪəʊ]收音机、library[ʹlaɪbrərɪ]图书馆Ss [s] this[ðɪs]这个、swim[swɪm]游泳、sleep[sli:p]睡觉[z] those[ðəʊz]那些、rose[rəʊz]玫瑰、season[ʹsi:zn]季节Tt [t] little[ʹlɪtl]小的、left[left]左边、fruit[fru:t]水果Uu [ju:] use[ju:z]使用、usually[ʹju:ʒʊəlɪ]通常[ʌ] sun[sʌn]太阳、duck[dʌk]鸭子、must[mʌst]必须[ʊ] put[pʊt]放、pull[pʊl]拉、push[pʊʃ]推Vv [v] five[faɪv]五、very[ʹverɪ]非常、live[lɪv]居住Ww [w] watch[wɒtʃ]手表、wind[wɪnd]风、winter[ʹwɪntə]冬天Xx [ks] box[bɒks]盒子、six[sɪks]六、fox[fɒks]狐狸Yy [aɪ] fly[flaɪ]飞、why[waɪ]为什么、bye[baɪ]再见[j] yes[jes]是、yellow[ʹjeləʊ]黄色、young[jʌŋ]年轻[ɪ] baby[ʹbeɪbɪ]宝贝、windy[ʹwɪndɪ]多风的Zz [z] zoo[zu:]动物园、zero[ʹzɪərəʊ]零、zip[zɪp]拉链元音字母组合发音规律:ai [eɪ] wait[weɪt]等、raise[reɪz]举、rain[reɪn]雨、tail[teɪl]尾ay [eɪ] May[meɪ]五月、play[pleɪ]玩、day[deɪ]天、say[seɪ]说air [еə]air[еə]空气、hair[hеə]头发、chair[tʃеə]椅子al [ɔ:] tall[tɔ:l]高、small[smɔ:l]小、ball[bɔ:l]球、wall[wɔ:l]墙[ɑ:]half[hɑ:f]一半ar [ɑ:]farm[fɑ:m]农场、arm[ɑ:m]胳臂、garden[ʹɡɑ:dn]花园[ə] sugar[ʹʃʊɡə]植物中含的糖au [ɔ:] August[ʹɔ:ɡəst]八月、autumn[ʹɔ:təm]秋天[ɑ:]aunt[ɑ:nt]阿姨aw [ɔ:] draw[drɔ:]画、caw[kɔ:]呱呱叫声(乌鸦等)augh [ɔ:] daughter[ʹdɔ:tə]女儿、taught[tɔ:t]教(teach过去式) [ɑ:]laugh[lɑ:f]笑、laughter[lɑ:ftə]笑声ea [i:] meat[mi:t]肉、read[ri:d]读、leaf[li:f]叶、tea[ti:]茶[e] head[hed]头、bread[bred]面包、ready[ʹredɪ]准备[ɪə] theater[‘θɪətə]剧院、idea[aɪʹdɪə]主意[eɪ] great[ɡreɪt]伟大的、break[breɪk]折断ee [i:] feet[fi:t]脚、meet[mi:t]遇见、sweep[swi:p]清扫ei [i:] receive[rɪʹsi:v]收到、接到、得到ear [ɪə] ear[ɪə]耳朵、hear[hɪə]听见、dear[dɪə]亲爱的[ɑ:]heart[hɑ:t]心脏[еə]bear[bеə]熊、wear[wеə]穿、pear[pеə]梨[з:]earth[з:θ]地球、learn[lз:n]学习、early[ʹз:lɪ]早的er [ə] worker[ʹwз:kə]工人、November[nəʊʹvembə]十一月[з:]her[hз:]她的eer [ɪə] deer[dɪə]鹿ere [ɪə] here[hɪə]这里[еə]there[ðеə]那里、where[wеə]哪里eir [еə]their[ðеə]他们的ew [ju:] new[nju:]新的、ewe[ju:]母羊、few[fju:]极少的[u:] flew[flu:]飞(fiy过去式)、grew[ɡru:]生长(grow过去式) ie [i:] thief[θi:f]小偷、thieve[θi:v]偷、piece[pi:s]块、片[aɪ] pie[paɪ]馅饼(派)、tie[taɪ]领带ir [з:]bird[bз:d]鸟、shirt[ʃз:t]衬衫、skirt[skз:t]短裙ire [aɪə] fire[ʹfaɪə]火、fireman[ʹfaɪəmən]消防员ing [ɪŋ]sing[sɪŋ]唱、singer[ʹsɪŋə]歌唱家、swing[swɪŋ]摆动ind [aɪnd] behind[bɪʹhaɪnd]后面ild [aɪld] child[tʃaɪld]小孩igh [aɪ] high[haɪ]高、bright[braɪt]鲜艳的、right[raɪt]右、正确-ied [ɪd] studied[ʹstʌdɪd]学习(study的过去式)、刻意的oa [əʊ] boat[bəʊt]小船、road[rəʊd]路、goat[ɡəʊt]山羊[ɔ:] broad[brɔ:d]宽阔的oo [ʊ] cook、wood、book、foot、look、good、classroom [u:] moon[mu:n]月亮、balloon[bəʹlu:n]气球[ʌ] blood[blʌd]血or [ɔ:] short[ʃɔ:t]短的、fork[fɔ:k]叉、horse[hɔ:s]马[з:]word[wз:d]单词、world[wз:ld]世界、work[wз:k]工作oor [ɔ:] door[dɔ:]门、floor[flɔ:]地板ore [ɔ:] more[mɔ:]更多的、store[stɔ:]商场、sore[sɔ:]疼痛ou [aʊ] mouth[maʊθ]嘴、cloud[klaʊd]云、house[haʊs]房子[u:] group[ɡru:p]群、soup[su:p]汤[ʌ] touch[tʌtʃ]触碰our[ɔ:] four[fɔ:]四、your[jɔ:]你(们)的[ə] colour[ʹkʌlə]颜色[aʊə] our[aʊə]我们的、hour[aʊə]小时[ʊə] tour[tʊə]旅行ow [əʊ] bowl[bəʊl]碗、window[ʹwɪndəʊ]窗户、know[nəʊ]知道[aʊ] now[naʊ]现在、flower[ʹflaʊə]花、down[daʊn]向下[ɒ] knowledge[ʹnɒlɪʤ]知识oy [ɔɪ] boy[bɔɪ]男孩、joy[ʤɔɪ]快乐oi [ɔɪ] join[ʤɔɪn]参加ong [ɒŋ]long[lɒŋ]长的、song[sɒŋ]歌曲ur [з:]turn[tз:n]转动、nurse[nз:s]护士[ə] Saturday[ʹsætədeɪ]星期六ui [u:] fruit[fru:t]水果、juice[ʤu:s]果汁[ɪ] biscuit[ʹbɪskɪt]饼干辅音字母组合发音规律:tr [tr] tree[tri:]树、train[treɪn]火车、trip[trɪp]旅行dr [dr] dress[dres]连衣裙、driver[ʹdraɪvə]司机ds [dz] birds[bз:dz]鸟(复)、friends[frendz]朋友(复)th [θ]thank[θæŋk]感谢、thin[θɪn]瘦的、third[θз:d]第三[ð] this[ðɪs]这个、these[ði:z]这些、smooth[smð]光滑sh [ʃ] sheep[ʃi:p]绵羊、ship[ʃɪp]轮船、shine[ʃaɪn]照耀ch [tʃ] catch[kætʃ]抓住、teacher[ʹti:tʃə]教师、watch[wɒtʃ]手表[ʃ] machine[məʹʃi:n]机器[k] school[sku:l]学校、Christmas[ʹkrɪsməs]圣诞节ph [f] photo[ʹfəʊtəʊ]照片、telephone[ʹtelɪfəʊn]电话gh [f] rough[rʌf]粗糙的wh [w] white[waɪt]白色、why[waɪ]为什么、what[wɒt]什么[h] who[hu:]谁、whose[hu:z]谁的、whom[hu:m]谁(宾格) wr [r] write[raɪt]写、wrong[rɒŋ]错ck [k] black[blæk]黑色、chick[tʃɪk]雏鸡ts [ts] Jackets[ʹʤækɪts]夹克衫(复)、kites[kaɪts]风筝(复)tw [tw] tweet [twi:t]鸟叫声、twelve[twelv]十二ty [tɪ] party[ʹpɑ:tɪ]聚会、thirty[ʹθз:tɪ]三十、twenty[ʹtwentɪ]二十by [bɪ] baby[ʹbeɪbɪ]婴儿dy [dɪ] study[ʹstʌdɪ]学习ly [lɪ] only[ʹəʊnlɪ]仅仅qu [kw] quick[kwɪk]快的、queen[kwi:n]女王、quilt[kwɪlt]被子ss [s] pass[pɑ:s]穿过、class[klɑ:s]班级、glasses[ɡlɑ:sɪz]眼镜sc [s] science[ʹs aɪəns]科学、scenic[ʹs i:nɪk]风景秀丽的[sk] scarf[skɑ:f]围巾、scallion[ʹskælɪən]大葱sk [sk] skip[ski:p]蹦跳、skateboard[ʹskeɪtˌbɔ:d]滑板sp [sp] sport[spɔ:t]运动、spring[sprɪŋ]春天st [st] star[stɑ:]星星、stone[stəʊn]石头、stand[stænd]站立str [str] street[stri:t]街道、strong[strɒŋ]强壮的。
英文字母及组合发音规律
armcampgumroom
2.字母m有时不发音
mnemonics记忆术
字母N
字母n在单词中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母n通常发
/n/
bendenternoblespend
2.字母n在k、q、x之前发
/ŋ/
bankdrinkconqueranxious
3.字母n读/g/的g之前时发
/ŋ/
angerEnglishfingerhunger
8.字母组合or,oor通常发
/ɔ:/
forhorsedoorfloor
wordwork worIdpoor
9.字母组合ou
有时发
/au/
about cloud loud house mouth
在右边单词中发
/e/
friendfriendlyfriendship
在右边单词中发
/aiǝ/
dietquietscience societyvariety
4.字母组合ia发
/aiǝ/
reliabledialog
5.字母组合io、iou发
/aiǝ/
violenceriotcuriousfurious暴怒
前面是/d/和/t/
/id/
wanted needed
字母E
一、字母e在重读音节中的读音
读音
例词
例外
1.字母e在开音节中
/i/
he these ledge fever
2.字母e在闭音节中
/e/
bed desk lesson rest
English England
3.字母组合er发
/ǝ:/
Verb serve stern
小学英语常用字母组合单词发音归类
字母组合发音归类1.ea/ e/: head 头 bread 面包 breakfast 早饭 dead无生命的 feather羽毛 measure 测量pleasure 高兴 instead 代替 weather 天气ready 准备 sweater 毛衣 heavy 重的 /i:/ : beach沙滩 meat 肉 sea大海lead 领导 bean豆 tea茶seat座位 meal一餐 leaf 树叶team队 eat吃 pea豌豆read阅读 peach桃子 peanuts 花生eagle鹰 peace 和平 cream奶油beat打败 mean意味 peak 山峰reason 原因 season 季节 feast节日dream 梦想/eɪ/: great 极好的 steak 牛排 break打碎 create 创造/ɑː/ : arm 手臂 car 车 card 卡片farm 农场 park 公园 far 远scarf 围巾 garden 花园 art 美术dark 黑暗 mark 符号/ ɔː/: war 战争 warm 温暖 quarter 四分之一 quarrel 吵架/ ə/: grammar 语法 dollar 美元 beggar 乞丐 Popular 受欢迎的 collar领子3.er/ ə /:water 水tiger 老虎sister 姐妹teacher 老师driver 司机worker 工人dancer 舞者river 河farmer 农民mother 妈妈marker 马克笔quarter 1/2after 在…之后dinner 晚饭over 结束/ ɜː/:her 她的 term 学期 Germany 德国 person 人 herb 药草/ɔː/ :fork 叉子 stormy暴风雨 sport 体育运动 short 短的 for 为了 popcorn 爆米花airport 机场 morning 早上 horse 马born 出生 forty 四十 story 故事 /ɜː/: work 工作 worker工作者 world 世界 word 单词 worst 最差 homework 作业worth 值得/ ə /:actor 演员doctor 医生investor 投资者5.th/ð/: this 这个 that 那个 these 这些 those 哪些 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸brother兄弟 they 他们 them 他们with 和 the either 也neither也 weather 天气 than 比their 他们的 there 那里/θ/: teeth 牙齿 mouth 嘴巴 three 三thirteen 十三 thirty 三十 math 数学Thursday 周四 think 想 thank 谢谢theater 剧场 breath 呼吸 south南方north 北方 earth 地球 than 比thin 瘦的6.oo/ʊ/: book 书本 look 看 cook 厨师 good 好的 took take的过去式foot 脚 stood stand的过去式wood 木材 hook 挂钩brook 小溪 cookie 曲奇饼/uː/: boots 短靴 school 学校 room房间food 食物 noodles 面条 zoo动物园too 也 pool 水池 kangaroo 袋鼠tool工具 spoon 勺子 bamboo 竹子moon 月亮 cool 凉爽 afternoon 下午goose 鹅 tooth 牙齿shampoo洗发水balloon 气球7.wh/w/: what 什么 where 哪里 why 为什么 when什么时候 white 白色 whale 鲸鱼which 哪一个 whstle 口哨 whip 鞭子wheel 轮子 while 在…… 期间/h/: who 谁 whose 谁的 whom who的宾格whole 完整的8.ch/ tʃ/:chick 小鸡 lunch午餐 teach 教 chair 椅子 coach 教练 children 孩子cheetah 猎豹 China 中国 Chinese 中文chicken 鸡肉 chopsticks 筷子 cheap 便宜much 非常 sandwich 三明治 which 哪一个each 每一个 touch 摸 rich富有chess 棋类 choose 选择change 改变/ʃ/:chef 厨师 machine 机器/k/: chemical化学的 chemistry化学chemist化学家Christmas 圣诞节mechanic 机修工 headache头疼stomach胃部character 品质9.ow/əʊ/: own 拥有 snow 雪yellow 黄色window 窗户follow 跟着pillow 枕头slow 慢的 show 秀bow 蝴蝶结row 划low 低tomorrow 明天know 知道tow 托bowl 碗/aʊ/: cow 奶牛how 怎样now 现在 brown 棕色down向下 flower 花crown 王冠power 力量howl 长嚎tower 塔10.g/g/: bag 书包goat 羊gym 体育馆go 走flag 旗子 frog 青蛙good 好的 glass 玻璃great 极好的/dʒ/: giant 巨人 giraffe 长劲鹿cage 笼子 orange 橘子 age 年龄huge 巨大large 大的 energy 能量。
元音字母及字母组合发音
ar 在重读音节中发 / ɑ: (r)/
car n. 小汽车 star n. 星星,明星
art n. 艺术,美术 party n. 聚会 card n.卡片 March n. 三月 large adj. 大的
far adj. 远的 market n.市场
dark adj.黑暗的,深色的
e 在重读开音节中发 / i: /
so conj.因此 adv. 如此,这么 hope v. 希望 hello int. 喂,你好
old adj. 旧的,年老的 phone n. 电话
sofa n. 沙发 those pron. 那些 clothes n. 衣服
no adv. 不 photo n.照片
o 在重读闭音节中发 ① / ɒ /
or 在非重读 音节中发 / ə /
doctor n. 医生,博士 visitor n. 游客
color n. 颜色 inventor n. 发明者,发明家
editor n.编辑 author n. 作家 competitor n. 竞赛者,竞争者
actor n. 演员 director n.主任,导演,部门负责人 translator n.翻译员
box n. 盒子,箱子 clock n. 钟 sock n. 袜子
lost adj. 丢失的 dollar n. 美元
long adj. 长的 model n.模型
stop v. 停止 frog n. 青蛙 shop n.商店
o 在m,n,th,v之前发 ② / ʌ /
come n. 来 love n. 爱 son n.儿子
a 在重读开音节中发 / eɪ /
game n. 游戏/运动/比赛 name n. 名字
音标(带发音及字母组合)
英语国际音标表(48个)英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei (eo ey i)three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u asit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious3) [ æ ] 发音字母abag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter10) [ɒ]发音字母o a ouhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full prude12) [ʊ] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood should couldput full bull pull push woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [aʊ] 字母组合ou owhouse out ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town16) [əʊ] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joy oil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer earbeer deer ear near here fierce idea19) [eə]字母组合ear air erepear bear chair air fair there where care20) [ʊə]字母组合our tour。
(完整版)四、26个英文字母发音和字母组合发音归类
如果首标显示是乱码,请下载金山词霸请试着根据字母的发音来了解音标,希望对你有帮助一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:A a [ei]B b [bi:]C c [si:]D d [di:]E e [i:]、英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素 .如:1) 含元音音素[ei]: 字母:Aa Hh Jj Kk音标:[ei] [eit / ] [d3ei] [kei] 2) 含元音音素[i:]:字母:Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv音标:[bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [d3i:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:] 3) 含元音音素[e]: 字母:Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz音标:[ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed] 4) 含元音音素[ju:]:字母:Uu Qq Ww音标:[ju:] [kju:] ['dA blju:]F f [ef]G g [d3i:] H hK k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [X x [eks] 丫 y [wai] Z z [zi:] [zed][eit / ] Ii [ai] J j [d3ei] [en] O o [? u][a :]Ss [es] T t [ti:]d A blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]: 字母:li Yy 音标:[ai] [wai]字母组合发音归类1. /i:/ea tea eat teacher pl ease ice-cr eam peach j eans sn eakers r ead meal s eal s eatb eatee meet see green coff ee th ree th irt een f ourteen fift eensixt een sevent een ei ght een ninet een j eep qu een f eed t een sheep sw eetb eef weekend Hall oween tr ee sl eep n eed week f eel seed d eep betw een bee f eet2. /au/ow br own h ow w ow cow fl ower d own n ow t own cr ownou mouth mouse out h ouse our pl ayground cl oudy s ound s ourhousework cl oud ab out c ount b ounce m ountain s outhacco untant spr out l oud3. / ? u/ow yell ow rai nb ow wi ndow snowy sn ow sn owma n know tom or row r ow show gr owoa boat c oat rainc oat g oat r oad g oal l oad c oach fl oat th r oatwint er September October Novembr Decemter4./ R: / or morningorange short m ore f or f ork shorts New Y ork h orsepork sp orts b ookst or e st ore n orth rep ort rep or ter shortersore b ored st orm tomorrow all / R:l/ball sm all t allw all basketb all baseball f alltall er small er c all5./ ? : /irbir d squ ir rel b ir th dayshir t sk ir t T- shir tth ir t eenth ir ty f ir st th ird girlur purple hamb urgern urse Thursday Sat urday f urt urn ret urn6./ ? /er rul er eras er sharp ner finger aft er noon wat er t eacher fa th er mdh er grandmo th er grandfa th er bro th er sist er wat er melon certainly comput er f ar mer driv er pl ayer dinn er sw eat er weath er matt er sn eaker s slipp ers remember sing er writ er rep orter cl eaner yest er day tall er shorter strong er old er young er cen timet er funni er bigg ersmall er h eavi er long er thinn erlobst er kill er fever matt er bett er und er over cucumberexcer cises summ eraw draw l aw str aW^erryoor fl oor d oor curtainair-condition er center str awberry sup er answer answeringclimb er however ever forev er tig er riv er fl oweror doct or act or work homework h ousework fact ory vist or auth ormirr or our col our fav ourite col ourful7. th /e / th e th is th at th at' s fa th er grandfa th er moth ergrandmdh er bro th er th ey th ey' re th em th ere ei th er th en oth er toge th er ano th er wi th th ose th ese w eath er clo th es /? / th ank th anks m outh bir th day th ree thir t een th ir ty four th fif th six th seventh eigh th nin th ten th eleven th twelf thninet eenth twentie th th inThursday h eal th y th ir d nor thsouth month th i nk th eme th i nnerth i ng some th i ng ba th roompathair air chair st air hair pair air -con diti on er fair8./ei/ai rai n rai nbow wai t r ai ny e-m ai l str ai ght ag ai n p ai nt tr ai n pai nay bir th day pl ay may Mby day way st ay away holid ay always say tod ay subway9./ Z[/ear bear wear swear pear ere th ere where10./i [/ear ear hear dear near cl eareer deer cheer beerere here11. /u:/oo school aft ernoon t oo ball oon zoo cool r oom classr oom washroom bedroom bathroom goose b oots n oon s oonou soup group coup12. /a:/a a ft ernoon a ft er banana d ance l ast cl ass gl ass gr ass gran dm a grandpamana pl ant askar sharpner f armer f arm garden art artist w arm park sh ark are card c ar hard market sup er market13./ai/y sky wh y sp y sl y fl y cr y tr y bu y b yeigh light r igh t h igh n i ght m igh t f ight14./ tF/ch much French ch icken tea ch tea cher wat ch pea ch chair children China Chinese whi ch ea ch mat ch cat ch ch opsticks15./ F/sh fi sh sh e sh ort sh orts Engli sh shir t shoes ship shopshopping wa sh wa shroom di shes shelf16./ts/ ts shor ts rabbi ts ki tes17./tr/ tr tr ee18./dr/ dr dress hun dred 18./kw/ qu questi on quee n quiet19./tw/ tw twenty twelve twelfth twentie th20/ Ri/oy b oy t oy oi choi ce p oi nt21/u[/ s ure poor22./dz/ ds bir ds woods23./ ? / ng th i ng answeri ng24./w/ wh why where who what when25./i/i th i n th i nky happy worry every coun tr y reall y sorr y funny strawberrylovel y librar y ready rain y wind y snowy sunny cloud y prett y sevent y twent y thirt y fort y mary an y heal th y salt y happyangry stud yay Monday Tuesd ay Wedn esday Thursd ay Frid ay Saturd ay Sun day/j/ y yell ow yo-yo yeah yes。
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第13页/共78页
/æ/ 短元音,嘴张大,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角尽量拉向两
边,成扁平形。(梅花音,嘴裂最宽一个,腮 帮酸胀,发音就像挤出来一样,感觉不适应。) eg: fat [fæt] (肥的), bag [bæg] (包), fact [fækt] (事实) have [hæv] (有) hand [hænd] (手) 第14页/共78页
轻辅音 /p/
/ t/
/ k/ /f/
/θ/
/s/
浊辅音 /b/
/d/
/g/
/v/
/ð/
/z/
轻辅音 /ts/ /ʃ/
/tʃ/
/tr/
/ h/
浊辅音 /dz/ /ʒ/
/dʒ/ /dr/
/r/
鼻音 /m/ /n/
/ŋ/
半元音 /w/ /j/
边音 /ǀ/
第2页/共78页
1、/i:/ /I/ /p/ /b/ / t/ /d/
第18页/共78页
第19页/共78页
/v/ /v/和/f/ 发音相似,上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后轻
轻吹气,使气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但 声带需振动。 eg: give [giv] (给), have [hæv] (有), very ['veri] (非常), live [laiv,liv] (活着), love [lʌv] (爱), village [‘vilidʒ] (村庄)
第15页/共78页
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/g/ /g/和/ k/ 发音相似,舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流送出,像
咳嗽,但声带需振动。 eg: big [big] (大的), give [giv] (给), get [get] (得到,到达), great [greit] (伟大的), girl [gə:l] (女孩), game [geim] (游戏)
/ k/
soft palate 舌后部抵住软腭(
),憋住气,然后突然离开,将气流
送出,像咳嗽,但声带不振动。
eg:
key [ki:] (钥匙),
kid [kid] (小孩),
kind [kaind] (亲切的),
cake [keik] (蛋糕),
close [kləus,kləuz] (关),
come [kʌm] (来,来到)
第4页/共78页
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/I/ 短元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平,干脆利落。 eg: bit [bit](少量), tip [tip](顶端), fit [fit] (合适的), sit [sit] (使坐), kill [kil] (杀,消灭) with [wið] (用,随着)
但声带需振动。 eg: deep [di:p] (深的), deal [di:l] (处理), do [du:] (做) dest [desk] (书桌) dog [dɔg] (狗) door [dɔ:] (门)
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2、/e/ /æ/ / k/ /g/ /f/ /v/
/e/ 短元音,嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。 eg: egg [eg] (鸡蛋), get [get] (到达), send [send] (送), bed [bed] (床), very [‘veri] (很,完全)
/i:/ 长元音,嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,
流露出微笑表情,与E发音相同。 eg:
pea [ pi:](豌豆) eat [i:t](吃) bee [bi:](蜜蜂) deep [di:p] (深的) piece [pi:s] (件)
me [m i:] (我,宾格)
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新旧英语国际音标对照表
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/ɔ:/ 长元音,双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。 eg: sort [sɔ:t] (种类), talk [tɔ:k] (谈话), ball [bɔ:l] (球,舞会), water [‘wɔ:tə] (水), door [dɔ:] (门), horse [hɔ:s] (马)
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3、/ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /s/ /z/ /θ/ /ð/
/ɑ:/
长元音,口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不 抵下齿,下巴放低,轻松发音。
eg:
car [kɑ:] (小汽车),
art [ɑ:t] (艺术),
bath [bɑ:θ] (洗澡),
aunt [ɑ:nt] (姨),
dance [dɑ:ns] (跳舞),
让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动。 eg:
bee [bi:] (蜜蜂), beat [bi:t] (敲打),
bit [bit] (少量), bag [bæg] (袋,包) boat [bəut] (船)
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/ t/
gum ) 舌尖抵上齿龈(
,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,
第17页/共78页
/f/ 上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后轻轻吹气,使气流从唇
齿间通过,形成摩擦(friction) ,但声带不振动。 eg: fact [fækt] (事实), foot [fut] (脚), fat [fæt] (肥的), fine [fain] (好的,优秀的), find [faind] (发现,找到),
第6页/共78页
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/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发
出爆破音,但声带不振动。 eg:
pea [pi:] (豌豆), deep [di:p] (深的),
tip [tip] (顶端), cup [kʌp] (杯子,奖杯),
第8页/共78页
/b/ /b/和/p/发音相似,双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,
但声带不振动。
eg:
[i:t] eat
(吃),
[bi:t] beat
(敲打),
bit [bit] (少量), tip [tip] (顶端), table [‘teibl] (桌子), take [teik] (拿,取)
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/d/ /d/和/ t/ 发音相似,舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个) 单元音 长元音 /i:/ /ɜ:/ /u:/ /ɔ:/ /ɑ:/
短元音 /ɪ/ /ə/ /ʊ/ /ɒ/ / ʌ/ /e/ /æ /
双元音
合口双 元音
/eɪ/
/əʊ /
集中 /ɪə/
双元音
/aɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɛə/ /ʊə/
第1页/共78页
辅音(28个)