动词词组
英语动词词组归纳
英语动词词组归纳1.verb只能+to do常接不定式作宾语：afford、promise、refuse、expect、hope、learn、offer、wish、want、fail、plan、agree、forget、like、prefer、decide、manage、try、arrange、determine、desire等只接to do做宾语: Wish, hope , ask要求, help, refuse 拒绝, learn学习, demand要求, decide决定, agree同意, plan 计划, intend打算, beg乞求, prepare准备2.verb只能+doing只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。
只接v–ing 做宾语：Mind 介意, finish完成, advise建议, avoid 避免, consider 考虑, enjoy 欣赏, imagine想象, escape逃跑, keep保持, practice实践, risk冒险, miss错过, suggest建议, appreciate感激，欣赏, prevent阻止.3.verb+to do /doing(两者都有,而且无区别)begin, start, continue, like, love, dislike, hate, prefer, can’t stand 意思无差别，但谓语动词用进行时，后面只跟不定式。
表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语，如果表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式。
4.verb+to do /doing(两者都有,但有区别)1). remember to do sth.记住要做的事remember doing sth.记得曾经做过的事情2). forget to do sth.忘记要做的事forget doing sth.忘记做过的事3). regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔4). try to do sth.设法……，试图try doing sth.试试看，试一试5). mean to do sth.打算做……，想要mean doing sth.意味着，就是6).like /love /hate + doing 表示长期以来一直+ to do 表示一次性的7).go on doing 继续做（同一件事）go on to do 接着做（另一件事）8).Stop doing 停止做Stop to do停下来去做9).Can’t help to do 不会有助于Can’t help doing禁不住5.verb+ to doing1). need doing 需要被做=need to be done需要被做2). want doing=want to be done3). require doing英语动词词组整理breakbreak away from 摆脱, 从…脱离break in adv. 闯入,打断break into prep. 闯入突然…起来= burst intobreak off 中断; 折断break out 爆发(无被动)break through 突破(日月)从(云层后)出现break up vt./vi. 把…拆开/打碎解散; 驱散(使)关系破裂终止;绝交break down 崩溃; 坏掉;失败bringbring about 引起;导致= result in ; lead to; causebring back 带回来,退货使…想起= call up; remind sb. ofbring down 把…带下使…降低击落;打倒bring forward 提出;提议bring in 引进;引来bring out 出版说明;阐明使…显露/出现/鲜明bring up 教育;抚养comecome about 发生;产生come across 越过;穿过偶遇; 偶然发现= run into = bump intocome along 出现; 来吧come at 向…扑来= make atcome down 下来流传= be passed down归纳为come off 脱落;掉下成功;奏效come on 过来come out 出现;显露公开;问世;出版结果是come over 过来;顺便来访come to 苏醒= come to life = come to oneself总数是当谈到when it comes to…come up 走近;靠近出现(从土里)长出;发芽come up with 提出;相出callcall at 拜访某地call back 回电话call for 接某人= pick sb. up = collect sb.需要;要求= demand = require = needcall in 召来;请来= send forcall off 取消= cancelcall on 拜访某人要求/号召call on sb. to do = urge sb. to do = appeal to sb to do call up 打电话召集使人想起= bring backcall forth 引起cutcut down 砍倒削减杀价cut off 切断(水/电/煤气/电视/电话等); 与外界隔绝cut in 插话cut in withcut out 裁剪; 剪下省略clearclear away 清除;收拾clear up (天气)放晴解释;澄清使…变清carrycarry on 继续做carry out 实施;贯彻;完成carry through 帮某人度过难关成功做成贯彻到底carry away 被吸引/入迷dropdrop in 顺便拜访drop off 下降;减少drop out 掉出;落出退出;退学diedie down = die away 渐渐平息;减弱die off (家族,草木)先后死去die out (家族,种族)死光;灭绝(习俗,做法)消失,过时fallfall behind 落后;掉队= lag behindfall off 跌倒fall on 来临;降临落在fall into 被分成….fall out with sb. 不和;争吵getget around (消息,疾病)传开get along 相处进展= get onget in 进入;插入收割get off 下车;下班get over 从…中恢复= recover fromget through 浏览做完通过电话接通givegive away 免费赠送泄露秘密give over 移交VS take overgive out 被用完;被耗尽散发出宣布;发出消息give off 散发出give in 投降;屈服give in to sb/sth上交;呈上give up 放弃让座give rise to 导致;引起gogo about/around 闲逛传播go after 追逐;追求= be after = seek = pursue go down 下降go through 经历过用完go out 出去熄灭过时go over 检查复习go with 配go round 足够分配go in for 爱好; 从事go off 爆炸不再运行hanghang about 闲逛;徘徊hang on 电话不挂断抓紧;抓牢hang on to 坚持紧紧抓住holdhold back 犹豫;退缩不前隐瞒阻止;抑制hold on 电话不挂握住不放hold out 坚持到底hold up 举起支撑阻塞抢劫handhand down 把…传下去hand in 上交;提交hand on 依次传递hand out 分发hand over 移交;让于keepkeep away 使…不靠近keep off = keep away from 避开;离开keep down 压迫降低keep on 继续keep up vt./vi. 保持(良好状态) keep to 不离开遵守;信守letlet alone 让他去更不用说= not to mentionlet down 放下;降低让…失望let off 放(枪/炮/焰火)let out 发出声音泄露秘密let through 放过;让…通过leaveleave alone 让他去leave out 省略遗漏looklook for 寻找= hunt for = seek (for) look out 当心look down on/upon 轻视look up 查阅抬头看look into 调查look on 旁观认为look over/through 审阅;看一遍look up and down 上下打量makemake out 辨认出理解make up 编造组成调制和解化妆make up for 弥补make for 朝…走去= head for make off (with sth) 匆匆离开make one’s way 朝…艰难走去成功= make one’s markputput aside 放一边;暂时搁置put away 收拾好储存put down 镇压写下put forward 提出(建议)put off 推迟put up 搭建= erect = set up张贴= post up留…过夜put out 使…熄灭;扑灭伸出生产;出版;发布put on 上演put up with 忍受passpass away 去世pass by 经过pass on 传递; 传授= pass along pass out 分发昏过去pickpick out 分辨挑出pick up 拾起无意中得到/学到/听到接人runrun after 追逐追求run for 为…目的竞选run into 撞上偶遇run out 被用光run over 碾过run short of (人)快用完seesee off 送别see through 进行到底看穿帮人度过难关see to 负责/照顾某事see in 迎来see out 送走setset about doing= set out to do 着手做set out 出发陈列列举set off 出发set down 放下记下作出规定set up 建立;创立;树立set aside 留出;拨出set fire to sth. = set sth on fire 放火standstand by 袖手旁观支持stand for 代表stand out 站出来显眼;突出杰出stand up 站起站得住脚;经得起磨损/推敲taketake after 象take away 拿走take down 记下take in 吸收理解欺骗改小take off 脱起飞take on 呈现承担雇佣take over 接手借用take up 开始从事占据接纳;吸收继续着手处理take to 喜欢;亲近开始从事形成…习惯初中英语73组容易拼错的英文单词1) quite 相当 quiet 安静地2) affect v 影响, 假装 effect n 结果, 影响3) adapt 适应 adopt 采用 adept 内行4) angel 天使 angle 角度5) dairy 牛奶厂 diary 日记6) contend 奋斗, 斗争 content 内容, 满足的 context 上下文 contest 竞争, 比赛7) principal 校长, 主要的 principle 原则8) implicit 含蓄的 explicit 明白的9) dessert 甜食 desert 沙漠 v 放弃 dissert 写论文10) pat 轻拍 tap 轻打 slap 掌击 rap 敲，打11) decent 正经的 descent n 向下, 血统 descend v 向下12) sweet 甜的 sweat 汗水13) later 后来 latter 后者 latest 最近的 lately adv 最近14) costume 服装 custom 习惯15) extensive 广泛的 intensive 深刻的16) aural 耳的 oral 口头的17) abroad 国外 aboard 上（船，飞机）18) altar 祭坛 alter 改变19) assent 同意 ascent 上升 accent 口音20) champion 冠军 champagne 香槟酒 campaign 战役21) baron 男爵 barren 不毛之地的 barn 古仓22) beam 梁，光束 bean 豆 been have 过去式23) precede 领先 proceed 进行，继续24) pray 祈祷 prey 猎物25) chicken 鸡 kitchen 厨房26) monkey 猴子 donkey 驴27) chore 家务活 chord 和弦 cord 细绳28) cite 引用 site 场所 sight 视觉29) clash （金属）幢击声 crash 碰幢，坠落 crush 压坏30) compliment 赞美 complement 附加物31) confirm 确认 conform 使顺从32) contact 接触 contract 合同 contrast 对照33) council 议会 counsel 忠告 consul 领事34) crow 乌鸦 crown 王冠 clown 小丑 cow 牛35) dose 一剂药 doze 打盹36) drawn draw 过去分词 drown 溺水37) emigrant 移民到国外 immigrant 从某国来的移民38) excess n 超过 exceed v超过 excel 擅长39) hotel 青年旅社 hostel 旅店40) latitude 纬度 altitude 高度 gratitude 感激41) immoral 不道德的 immortal 不朽的42) lone 孤独的 alone 单独的 lonely 寂寞的43) mortal 不死的 metal 金属 mental 神经的 medal 勋章 model 模特meddle 玩弄44) scare 惊吓 scarce 缺乏的45) drought 天旱 draught 通风, 拖拉 draughts (英)国际跳棋47) assure 保证 ensure 使确定 insure 保险48) except 除外 expect 期望 accept 接受 excerpt 选录 exempt 免除49) floor 地板 flour 面粉50) incident 事件 accident 意外51) inspiration 灵感 aspiration 渴望52) march 三月, 前进 match 比赛53) patent 专利 potent 有力的 potential 潜在的54) police 警察 policy 政策 politics 政治55) protest 抗议 protect 保护56) require 需要 inquire 询问 enquire 询问 acquire 获得57) revenge 报仇 avenge 为...报仇58) story 故事 storey 楼层 store 商店59) strike 打 stick 坚持 strict 严格的60) expand 扩张 expend 花费 extend 延长61) commerce 商业 commence 开始62) through 通过 thorough 彻底的 (al)though 尽管 thought think 过去分词63) purpose 目的 suppose 假设 propose 建议64) expect 期望 respect 尊敬 aspect 方面 inspect 视察 suspect 怀疑65) glide 滑翔 slide 使滑行 slip 跌落66) steal 偷 steel 钢67) strive 努力 stride 大步走68) allusion 暗示 illusion 幻觉 delusion 错觉 elusion 逃避69) prospect 前景 perspective 透视法70) stationery 文具 stationary 固定的71) loose 松的 lose 丢失 loss n 损失 lost lose过去式72) amend 改正, 修正 emend 校正73) amoral unmoral immoral 同义不道德的。
22个动词词组归纳词组
1. break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break in 强行进入，插话break into 强行进入，突然开始break down 身体垮了，（计划）失败，（机器等）坏了break out 爆发，突然发生break up 散会，（会议）结束，学期结束break off 中断，断绝2. bring about 引起，实现，使发生bring down 使下降，使倒下bring in 收庄稼，提出bring out 说明，出版bring up 提出，抚养，培养bring back 使回想起3. call at 停留，停靠call for叫（某人）接某人，索取，需要有call in 来访，找（请）来，收回call off 取消，不举行call on 拜访，号召call out大声叫，请去call up给---大电话，征召（入伍）4. come about （某情况）发生come across 碰到come along 一道去，赶快，生长，进行come in 进来（站），存在come down 下降，下落，传下来，传病come for 来拿，来取come from 出身于，来自come out 出版，开花come to 来到（某地），来参加（某项活动），合计，总共计，苏醒过来come up 走过来，出现.5. cut down 消减，压缩，缩短cut off 切断，断绝cut out 删（省）掉，戒掉6.get along 进行，相处get back回来，找回get down记下来，打下来get over 克服get on 上（火车，公共汽车等），相处，进行get off 下（火车，公共汽车等）起飞，不惩罚get out 拔出，洗掉，传出去get rid of 消灭，摆脱，除掉get up 起床，起身get to 到达get round 传开get in touch with 和…..取得联系7. give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 散发出give out 分发，用完give up放弃8.go against 违反go ahead进行，进展，先走，走在前面，干吧，说吧go all out全力以赴go down 下降，减弱go in for 从事（某种事业或活动）go off 爆炸go on 继续下去，发生，进行go out 熄灭go over 审阅，检查go round 够用，够分配go down on one’s knees 屈膝下跪9.hold back 阻碍，阻止hold down 控制，镇压hold on 别挂（电话），支持下去hold out 维持，坚持10. keep off 防止，挡住keep on 继续干keep up with 赶上，不落在后面keep (sth./sb.)out 不使…进入keep in touch with和…保持联系keep one’s word守信，遵守诺言11.know about 了解，知道…的情况know from 区分know of 听说过，知道（有…）be known as 被称为，是有名的be known for 因…而出名be known to all 众所周知12.look after 照顾look as if 看起来似乎look back 回想，回顾look for 寻找look forward to 盼望，期待look into 调查，了解，研究look like 看起来像look on 旁观look out 注意look on …as 把…看作，认为look round 到外看看，来访look through 翻阅，浏览look up 查找look down upon看不起13. lose oneself 迷失方向be lost in 消失在….中be lost in thought 陷入沉思lose heart 失去信心14. pay attention to 注意pay a visit to (a call on ) 拜访，访问pay back 偿还，报复pay for 付…款，偿还pay off 还清,回报15.pick out 挑选，找出pick up 拾起，顺便用车来接，收听广播，学会16. put down 写下来，镇压put into practice 执行，实行put off 延期put on 穿上，戴上put out 扑灭，出版put through 接通电话put up 举起，安装，盖起，张贴，挂put up for the night 住宿put up with 忍受put to death 处死put into 译成….17. run across 碰到，遇到run away 跑掉，逃跑run down 撞到run for 竞选run into 碰到（困难），遇到（某人）run out of 用完（某物）18. send down 使降低send for 派人去请send in 交上去send off 送行send out 发出（光亮等）send up 发射19. set about 开始（着手）做某事set back （把表）往回拨set an example树立榜样set down 放下，写下，记下set fire to 放火烧着set off 动身set out 动身，出发，着手，开始20. make one’s living 谋生make fun和…开玩笑（耍弄）make out 理解，看清楚，假装make sure 核实，一定要，弄清楚make up 构成，编写，弥补，补偿，化装，补上（功课）make up one’s mind 决心make use of 利用make room (way) for 腾出地方（让路）21. take away 拿走take back 收回take care 注意，当心take care of 照顾，负责take charge of 负责（管某事或照顾某人）take down 记下take for granted 想当然take hold of 抓住take interest in 对…. 发生兴趣take it easy别紧张take off 起飞，脱下（衣服等）take office就职take on 开始从事，雇用，招收，具有新面貌take one’s seat坐下，坐好take out 拿出来take part in 参加take pride in 为…感到骄傲take the place of 代替take turns 轮流take up 选学（课程），占去（时间或空间）22. turn back 往回走，使…倒转turn down 把（收音机等）开小一些turn in 上交，上床睡觉turn on 开（收音机，灯等）turn off 关（收音机，灯等）turn out 生产，制造（成品）或跟不定式，构成复合谓语，跟从句（用it作主语）其后跟形容词、副词、名词、意为结果，原来（情况）turn over 移交，翻阅，考虑，细想turn to 向…求助，翻到turn up出现，来（开会，赴约等）（把收音机）开大一点声。
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语wear away 磨掉 , 耗费●break away 挣脱1. 动词 +about send away 让走开speak/talk about 讨论turn away 把... 打发走think about 思虑 3. 动词 +backcare about 关怀 , 对 ... 有兴趣keep back 隐瞒 , 忍住bring about 惹起 , 使发生hold back 控制住set about 着手,开始call back 回电话come about 发生look back 回首hear about 听闻give back 送还worry about 为... 担忧take back 拿回,回收2. 动词 +away 4. 动词 +forthrow away 抛弃run for 竞选blow away 吹走ask for 要求获取carry away 拿走 , 使着迷wait for 等候clear away 消除去 , 消逝long for 期望die away 渐渐消逝care for 关怀, 喜爱pass away 逝世search for 查找wash away 冲走call for 要求, 需要take away 拿走change for 用... 换put away 整理起来 , 存起来apply for 申请give away 背弃, 泄漏seek for 找寻stand for 代表, 表示 6. 动词 +athope/wish for 希望获取come at 向... 侵袭beg for 恳求run at 冲向 , 向... 攻击look for 找寻tear at 使劲撕hunt for 找寻stare at 凝望charge for 收费, 要价glance at 急忙一瞥take for 误认为 ... 是knock at 叩门, 窗等come for 来拿, 来取smile at 冲某人笑5. 动词 +down aim at 向... 对准burn down 烧毁wonder at 吃惊take down 记下, 记录shout at 冲某人嚷嚷cut down 减少, 砍倒work at 干... 活动研究pass down 传下来look at 看, 凝视calm down 沉静下来glare at 怒目settle down 安家laugh at 嘲讽tear down 拆毁,拆掉point at 指向break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解strike at 向... 打击turn down 调小, 拒绝shoot at 向... 射击slow down 慢下来call at 拜见地址put down 记下, 写下, 镇压7. 动词 +frombring down 使... 降低 , 使倒下differ from 与... 不一样come down着落 , 传下suffer from 受... 苦hear from 收到 ... 来信leave off''中断die from 因... 而死show off 夸耀keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ... get off 下车做see off 送别learn from 向... 学习put off 缓期,推延date from 始于 ... 时候cut off 切断,隔离result from 因为keep off 避开 , 勿走近separate from 把... 分别开knock off 把... 撞落8. 动词 +of pay off 还清think of 想到get off 脱下衣服等consist of 由... 构成trun/switch off 关掉approve of 同意take off 脱下, 腾飞talk of 谈到ring off 挂断电话complain of 诉苦come off 脱掉, 退色dream of 梦到fall off 跌落, 掉下speak of 读到go off 走开 , 消逝 , 坏了die of 死于break off 打断hear of 听闻carry off 携走,带走become of 发生 ... 状况 , 怎么啦give off 发散出9. 动词 +off 10. 动词 +onstart off 出发depend on 依靠set off 出发insist on 坚持keep/go on 持续hold out 坚持下去put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出figure out 算出move on 持续挪动 , 往前走bring out 说明 , 使表现出feed on 以... 为生help out 救援take on 雇用,体现set out 出发,着手have on 衣着wear out 穿破 , 使... 疲惫look on 旁观make out 理解 , 看清楚rely on 依靠cross out 划掉carry on 持续, 进行keep out of 使不进入 , 挡住spend on 在... 花费find out 查出 , 弄理解call on 拜见try out 试用, 试验live on 以... 为生put out 息灭bring on 使... 发展hand out 发散try on 试穿run out 用完pass on 教授, 传达let out 泄漏 , 发作声音turn/switch on 翻开turn out 结果是 , 生产11. 动词 +out come out 第一版 , 出来break out 爆发leave out 省略,删掉point out 指出work out 算出 , 想出方法等pick out 选出give out 发散, 发散, 用完burst out 爆发look out 当心, 谨防carry out 履行speak out 勇敢讲出send out 发出, 差遣run into 碰到go out 熄灭turn into 变为12. 动词 +in divide into 把... 分红give in 退步put/translate into 把... 译成bring in 引进 , 使获取收入14. 动词 +overresult in 致使turn over 翻倒,细想join in 参加go over 批阅, 检查, 研究get in 收获,进入get over 战胜fill in 填写take over 接收,接替cut in 插入fall over 摔倒,摔倒look in 来访, 观光think over 认真考虑hand in 上交look over 翻阅,检查drop in 拜见run over 压死 , 看一遍succeed in 在... 获取成功watch over 看守 , 照看take in 采纳, 汲取roll over 翻腾break in 强迫进入 , 插话15. 动词 +tocall in 招集, 来访belong to 属于persist in 坚持refer to 谈到, 波及, 参阅13. 动词 +into turn to 向... 求援 , 查阅look into 研究, 检查see to 办理, 料理burst into 闯进, 爆发reply to 回复change into 把... 变为object to 反对point to 指向stay up 挺住,熬夜stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于sit up 熬夜come to 合计,清醒use up 用完get to 抵达lay up 存储bring to 使清醒cut up 切碎agree to 赞同end up 总结supply to 为... 供应speed up 加快速度add to 增加clear up 整理, 整理, 转晴devote to 贡献给burn up 烧毁compare to 与... 对比 , 把... 比hurry up 赶忙作keep up 保持write to 写信给send up 发射lead to 致使, 通向open up 创始 , 开拓attend to 办理break up 分解16. 动词 +up give up 放弃,献出grow up 成长,长大set up 架起, 成立build up 成立go up 增加 , 上升put up 搭起,架起, 安装, 住宿, pick up 拾起, 学会, 用车, 来接, 张贴, 盖起收听到do up 整理,包装, 妆扮turn up 开大, 列席, 出现get up 起床,站起take up 开始学 ,从事,占有bring up 抚育, 呕吐, 提出eat up 吃完tear up 撕碎deal with 办理,应付make up 构成 , 构成meet with 碰到,遭到join up 联络起来 , 从军agree with 赞同 , 与... 一致come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现combine with 与... 相结合throw up 呕吐do with 办理 , 需要look up 查找, 找出talk with 同... 沟通catch up 追上compare with 与... 对比fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置equip with 以... 装备hold up 耽误 , 使停留cover with 用... 覆盖ring up 打电话end with 以... 结束divide up 分派provide with 以... 供应17. 动词 +through begin with 以... 开始get through 经过,干完, 接通电supply with 以... 供应话play with 玩, 玩弄go through 批阅, 检查, 学习19. 三词以上的短语动词see through 看破add up to 总计pull through 渡过危机 , 痊愈keep away fro 避开 , 别凑近 m look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔look down on 小看细查察put up with 忍耐put through 接通电话keep up with 追上check through 查对make up for 填补18. 动词 +with get on/along with 和... 相处get close to 凑近run out of 用完get out of 躲避, 防止go on with 持续set fire to 纵火烧look forward to 期望take notice of 注意take hold of 握住do well in 在... 干得好get down to 认真开始take a photo of 拍... 照片pay attention to 注意make fun of 开玩笑 , 讥笑set an example to 为 ... 建立榜get used to 习惯于样keep in touch with 保持联系pay a visit to 接见come into being 出现take the place of 取代take pride in 为... 而骄傲make use of 利用take an interest in 对... 感兴get into the habit of 染上 ... 趣的习惯make a fool of 捉弄get rid of 挣脱take charge of 负责keep an eye on 谨防make friends with 同... 交朋友take care of 照看take part in 参加help oneself to 随意吃,用catch sight of 看见make room for 给... 让地方break away from 挣脱take advantage of 利用do away with 取销take pity on 可怜look up to 仰望, 敬爱play a part in 起作用 , 饰演 ... catch up with 追上的角色lose sight of看不7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感到惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感到9)be born出生10)be on 在行，在演出，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth.that ⋯ ) 惧怕⋯⋯ ( 不敢做⋯⋯，●唯恐⋯⋯ )( 一) 由 be 构成的13)be angry with sb. 生( 某人) 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/ 的气出门14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯2)be at home/work 在家/ 上班感觉高 ( 意 )3)be good at 擅长，擅于15)be famous for以⋯⋯而着4)be careful of 当心，注意，名仔16)be strict in (with) ( 工5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖作、人 ) 格要求6)be ready for ⋯⋯作好准17)be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired go、have、help 、keep、make、饿了/ 渴了/ 累了looke 、put 、set 、send、take 、19)be worried 担忧turn 、 play 等动词构成的词组20)be (well) worth doing ( 非1)come back 回来常) 值得做2)come down 下来21)be covered with被所3)come in 进入，进来覆盖4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来22)be in (great) need of ( 很 ) 5)come out 出来需要6)come out of 从出来23)be in trouble 处于窘境中7)come up 上来24)be glad to do sth. 很快乐8)come from 来自做9)do one's lessons/homework25)be late for 迟到做功课 / 回家作业26)be made of (from) 由10)do more speaking/reading制成多做口头练习 / 朗诵27)be satisfied with 对11)do one's best 全力感觉满意12)do some shopping (cooking28)be free 安闲的，有空reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床饭菜，读点书，大打扫 )30)be busy doing (with) 忙于13)do a good deed (good deeds) 做 ( 忙于 ) 做一件好事 ( 做好事 )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、14)do morning exercises做早操concert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐15)do eye exercises 做眼保健会)操30)give back 送还，送回16)do well in 在某方面干31)givesome advice on 得好给一些忠告17)get up 起身32)give lessons to 给上18)get everything ready 把一课切都准备好33)give in 折服19)get ready for (=be ready 34)give up 放弃for) 为作好准备35)give sb. a chance 给20)get on (well) with 与一次时机相处(和睦) 36)give a message to21)get back 返回给一个口信22)get rid of 除去，去除37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去23)get in 进入，采集吧，干吧24)get on/off 上/ 下车38)go to the cinema 看电影25)get to 抵达39)go go bed 睡觉 (make the26)get there 抵达那边bed 整理床铺 )27)give sb. a call 给打40)go to school (college) 上电话学( 上大学 )28)give a talk 作报告41)go to (the) hospital 去医29)give a lecture (a piano 院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习 / go 53)have a football match over to 朝走去(basketball match) 举行一场43)go 足球( 蓝球) 赛fishing/skating/swimming/sh 54)have dictation 听见opping 去钩鱼 / 溜冰 / 游泳 / 买55)have a try 试一试东西56)have a good/wonderful time 44)go home (there) 回家去 ( 去玩得很快乐那边 ) 57)have a lecture (a piano45)go round 趁便去，绕道走concert) 听讲座 ( 听钢琴音乐46)go up 上去会)47)go out for a walk 出门散58)have a report (talk) on 听步一个对于的报告48)go on (doing) 继续59)have a glass of water (a(做 ) cup of tea)喝一杯水，(一杯49)go on with one's work 继茶)续某人的工作60)have50)go upstairs/downstairs 上breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早/ 下楼饭/午餐/晚餐51)(the lights) go out ( 灯 ) 61)have a meal (three meals)熄了吃一顿饭 ( 三餐饭 )52)have a lesson (lessons)/a 62)have a dinner 吃正餐meeting 上课/开会63)have bread and milk forbreakfast早餐吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发热66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 ( 工间或课间歇息 )69)have a talk发言70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting)开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人) 做74)have a test/an exam测试/ 考试75)have an idea有了个想法76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做( 最好不要做 )77)have a word with与谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面帮助帮助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat请随意吃点鸡/ 鱼/肉80)help each other相互帮助81)keep up with跟上，不落伍于82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/ 寂静83)keep sb. doing sth.使向来做84)keep one's diary记日志85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹( 十分喧闹，响声 )86)make a living糊口87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人100)look for 找做⋯⋯101)look like 看上去像88)make faces (a face) 做鬼102)look89)make friends (with) 与⋯⋯fine/well/tired/worried 看交朋友起来气色好 / 健康 / 疲 /90)make a mistake (mistakes) 103)look out 当心，当心犯104)look on ⋯ as⋯把⋯⋯当91)make room/space for 作⋯⋯对待⋯⋯ 出地方105)look around 朝周围看92)make a sentence 106)look at 看着⋯⋯(sentences)with 用⋯⋯造句107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上93)make a fire 生火(帽子)，演出()94)be made from/of 由⋯⋯制108)put up 建筑，搭起，挂起，成起，帖95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造109)put into 使入，入96)look out of (outside) 往110)put one's heart into 全外看(看外面 ) 神注于97)look up a word (in the 111)put ⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下dictionary) 词典112)put ⋯into ⋯把⋯⋯成98)look up 往上看，仰望113)set up 起，建起99)look after 照料，照看，照114)set off 出，身115)set out 出116)set an example for 为130)take care of 关怀，照顾，建立楷模保存117)send for 派人去请 ( 叫) 131)take a look (a last look) 118)send out 放出，发出at 看一看 ( 最后看一眼 )119)end up 把往上送，发132)take an exam 参加考试射133)take away 拿走120)take one's advice 遵从某134)take back 回收，带回人劝说135)take hold of 抓住121)take out 取出，取出136)take off 脱下 ( 衣，帽，鞋122)take down 拿下等) 拿掉123)take place 发生137)take (an active) part in124)take one's place 坐( 踊跃)参加(活动)的座位，取代某人职务138)take photos 摄影125)take the place of 代139)take some medicine 服药替140)take a bus/train, boat/ 126)take a walk/rest 漫步/休乘公共汽车，火车 / 船息141)turn on 开，旋开 ( 电灯，127)take it easy 别紧张收音机等 )128)take sb. 随身带着142)turn off 关上 ( 电灯，收音129)take sb. to a park/London 机等 )for one's holidays 带某人去143)turn in 交出，上交公园 / 伦敦度假144)turn into 变为145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn over把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球， volleyball 打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano(the violin)弹钢琴 ( 拉小提琴 ) 151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑( 三) 由其余动词构成的词组153)think over 认真考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜爱做某事喜爱干某事158)find out 发现，查出 ( 实情等)159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下往来做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up举起164)hurry up 赶忙，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲讽167)be used to 习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake up 唤醒170)work out算出二、动词短语1)ask for向要，恳求2)ask for leave告假3)send for派人去请(叫)4)pay for付的款5)wait for等候6)thank for为感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 24)shout at ⋯⋯大喊 ( 嚷) 某事向某人致歉25)throw away 抛弃8)look for 找26)work hard at 努力做⋯⋯9)leave ⋯for 走开⋯⋯去⋯⋯27)wait in line 排等候10)fall off 跌落28)change ⋯into ⋯成11)catch cold 着凉，29)hurry into ⋯仓促入12)catch up with 追上30)run into ⋯跑13)agree with sb. 成，赞同31)hear of 听某人的意32)think of ，考14)filled ⋯⋯ with 把⋯⋯装33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of 取代⋯⋯15)tell sb. about sth. 告35)hand in 交上来某人某事36)stay in bed 卧病在床16)talk about ⋯⋯37)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信17)think about 考⋯⋯●18)worry about 担⋯⋯ A19)look after 照顾act on /upon ⋯⋯起作用，根20)run after 追赶，跟在后边据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于跑add up (to) 达，而言之21)read after 跟⋯⋯adjust ⋯ to 使⋯⋯适，22)smile at ⋯⋯浅笑整⋯⋯以适23)knock at 敲( 、窗 ) admit ⋯ into ⋯⋯ 入advance in /on 在方面的发assign to 把指定展/ 进步给，指定担当agree in 在方面一致，attain to 达到，获取在上同样act as 担当，充任，起作用，agree on /upon /as to 对饰演角色建议一致 Bagree to 赞同，答应，同意，承begin at 从开始认believe in 相信，相信agree with 同意（指人），与belong to 属于一致，合适boil up （水）烧开aim at 对准，期望，目的在于bother about 为而麻烦amount to 总合达到，总计，等break down 损坏，中断，粉碎，于破除，压倒，虚弱，失败apply for 追求，申请break off 折断，隔离，忽然中arise from /out of 由而引断起，由而产生break out 发生，逃走，爆发（战arm oneself with 用武装起争），发生（疾病、失火、争执、来动乱）arrange for 安排，准备，商定burn down 焚毁，烧光，火力变arrive at /in 抵达，得出（结弱论等），达到（团结等）burn up 烧尽，发出火来ask for 恳求，找（某人），要求burst out 忽然出现，忽然发生（战争、疾病上等），大喊起来consist of 由构成，由C 构成call for 恳求，要求，去拿（物convert (A) into (B) 把（ A）件），去接（某人），为争取变为（ B）而叫唤cooperate with sb. in 在call on /upon 接见方面和某人合作carry on 持续下去，办理，经营，copy sth. down 把抄下来坚持下去count in 计人，归人上当算carry out 贯彻，履行，实现，cry for 央求，恳求，急需落实cut down砍倒，减少，减价，缩carry at 抓住（东西），实时抓短住cut off 切断，删去，隔离，中catch up with 追上断change into 变为，改穿（衣服）compareto 把比作（看come about 发生，（风向）改变作）方向compare with 与比较come back 回来，还原，恢复 Dcome upon 遇到，打击，要求depend on /upon 依靠，依靠，congratulate sb. on/upon sth. 取决于，随而定为某事向某人庆祝describe as 把说成，connect to 把接到把评为develop into 展成（液体、气体等）die from /of 因⋯⋯而死exchange (A) for (B) 以（ A）discriminate ⋯ against 歧（ B）drink up /down /off喝完，（植exist in 存在⋯⋯中物）汲取（水分）explain ⋯ as 把⋯⋯解成drive away把⋯⋯赶走，乘走express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示drive off 散 Fdrive out 逐出，乘出去feed on 用⋯⋯饲养，靠吃⋯⋯dry up 干枯，（思路等）枯竭，活，以⋯⋯能源不出来feed ⋯ into 把⋯⋯供，E 把⋯⋯送人，把⋯⋯人earn one ’s bread /living feel about 探索生fight against ⋯⋯作斗争（作eat one’s words 撤消言，食）言，承，致歉fight for ⋯⋯而斗争（作）eat up 吃光，消，使昏fill in 填写，填补，填employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作，find one ’s place 找到⋯⋯的把⋯⋯用作地位，找到要找的地方equal to 等于，赶得上，得，find out 找出，明，，想任出，到，揭出来equip with 用⋯⋯装fire at /on /upon /into 射，escape from 从⋯⋯逃走，漏出炮，向⋯⋯开火fix on /upon 固定，确立，决定，give up让给，放弃，停止，投选定，（目标）凝视，归罪于降fix one ’s eyes on 凝视go away 离开flow with 充满go on 持续，接下去，（工作等）fly at 扑向，攻击进行下去，（时间）过去发生force upon 强加go through 经过，穿到，审察，G 经历，达成gain in 增加，增进go wrong( 机器等 ) 出缺点，发生gather up 采集，总括，集中故障，走错路，（计划等）失败gaze at /on /upon 凝望，凝视grasp at 抓住，攫取get away走开，逃走，把送grow up 长大走guard against 防备，防备，预get in 进入，抵达，收割，采集，防（疾病等）入选Hget off 送出，送走，脱下（衣hand in 递交，交出（考卷等）服等），下（车），出发，腾飞hand round 按序传达（传阅），get on 上（车、马等），进展，发散过活，凑近，穿上，看破hang up 挂起，迟延，中断，弃get together 齐集，商谈，累积置不闻，挂断电话get up 起床，起立，产生，研究，happen to 发生安排，组织，增强have sth. with 随身带着give in 折服，退步，交上hear about 听到对于hear from 获取⋯⋯的信息，收K到⋯⋯的信keep away 不凑近，避开，走开hear of 听到keep in mind 住，不忘hit at 打，对准keep doing ⋯⋯，不停⋯⋯hurry up 敦促，赶keep (in) touch with 和⋯⋯不I 断接触，和⋯⋯保持系insist on /upon 持，，knock at 敲（、窗等）决要求，决主knock away 敲下，敲掉insulate ⋯from 使⋯⋯knock down 打垮，撞倒，拆掉，和⋯⋯卸除（机器），使减价interfere with 打，阻碍，knock off 敲去，中断，减低，与⋯⋯反抗快速做成，掉（灰）introduce ⋯ into 引用⋯⋯knock over 弄倒，打翻到，把⋯⋯到，在⋯⋯中采纳，know/ get /learn sth. by heart 把⋯⋯引背，J Ljoin in 参加，加入laugh at 嘲讽，忽join ⋯ to 把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯lay [place /put] stress 一致，和⋯⋯一同[weight /emphasis] on [upon]join with 和⋯⋯合，和⋯⋯，侧重于，使劲于一致，和⋯⋯一同lead a ⋯ life 着⋯⋯的生活judge by /from 从⋯⋯来判断lead to 向，致lean against 靠在（墙上等）look into 窥视，观光，检查lean on /upon 倚，靠在，依靠look through 透过看去，看learn from sb. 向某人学习穿，完全检查，重新看究竟learn [get /know] sth. by lose oneself 迷路，着迷heart 背诵，谙记lose sight of 看不见，忘掉，leave behind 留下，丢掉，丢失，忽视忘掉携带Mleave off 停止，不再使用，不make from 用（原料）制再穿造level at 对准make of 用（资料）制造，lie down 躺下，躺下不干培育成为，看作，认识，对待lie in the way 阻碍，阻挡meet with（无心中）遇到（遇到），line up 整改（机械等），摆列起遭到来，排队，使排齐mount on 把安装在link up 连结，联系上，把架在listen to 听，留意听，遵从move on 持续行进，向前走live on /upon 靠过活，O以为主食open one’s eyes to 令人觉醒，look after 目送，追求，照顾，令人对（某事）有所认识看守operate on 对起作用，look at 看，观察，查察对产生影响，对着手术look for 找寻，期望opposeto /against 使抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立不⋯⋯，防备⋯⋯，免得⋯⋯originate from /in 发源于，pronounce on /upon 断言，表，源于表意owe to 把⋯⋯功于protect ⋯ from /against 保P ⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯伤害pass by 从⋯⋯旁去，，prove (oneself) to be 明（自忽视己）是pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯provide with 供，供，以⋯⋯到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯装pay attention to 注意，关怀pull out 拔出，挖出，（火等）pay for 付⋯⋯的代价，开出，撤走担⋯⋯的用put off 推，缓期，阻挡，persist in 持，固阻，脱（衣服），出航pick off 摘下，采纳put on 穿上（衣、鞋等），增加pick up 爬起，得，拾起，探（体重等），假装快（表），出，收听，恢复，掘地，加快介绍play a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作R用，⋯⋯起作用read out 宣，朗point out 指出，指示recall to one ’s mind 回，prefer ⋯ to 宁愿⋯⋯而不想起pretend to 假装，妄图，自命reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成，prevent ⋯ from 阻挡⋯⋯，使把⋯⋯减少到⋯⋯，把⋯⋯减少到，把简化为screw out 把拧出refer to 对于，参照，查阅，说screw up 拧紧，逼迫，增强（效到，波及率），鼓足（劲头）regardas 把认为是，see sb. off 给某人送别把看作sell out 卖完，出卖，背叛rely on /upon 依靠，自信send away 赶走，逐出，辞退remark on /upon 议论，责备send down 开除，休学remember me to 请代我向致send for 派人去叫（请），派人意去拿remind sb. of 提示某人，使某separate from 使人回想起，使某人想起从分开，把从切割，removefrom 把从把和分开移去set down放下，卸掉，记下，制replace by /with 用替代定，斥责respond to 响应，对起反应set off 出发，开始，陈设，陈ring up 打电话给（某人），打铃述，表示，打算（开幕）set up 竖起，成立，创办，贴出，S 提出（建议），提升，惹起save sb. from 救援某人使不settle down落户，定居，积淀，致沉静下来search after /for 找寻，探究，smell round /about 各处探询，追究各处嚷speak for 为说话，为take away 拿走，取走，减去辩白take off 拿掉，移送，免去，减spread over 传遍，遍及，持续，价，脱去（衣、帽、鞋），腾飞覆盖take part in 参加，参加squeeze into 挤人，塞进talk about 讲，讨论，谈话start off 出发，起程tear away 撕掉，翻开struggle against /with 和tear up 扯碎，拔起斗争，向斗争think over 认真考虑，深谋远虑struggle for 争取，为throw out 扔出，逐出，提出（建而斗争议），发出（光热），扰乱（他人suffer from 因受伤害，发言）患病transfer into 把转变sum up 总计，总结，归纳为supply for 把供应trust on 信任swallow up 吞下去，耗尽try on 试一试看，试穿（服饰、鞋switch off /out 切断（电流），等）关（灯等）turn away转变方向，（转脸）不switch on 接通（电流），开（等睬，避开，打发走等）turninto 把变为，T 把译成take a short cut 走近路，去捷turn off 出产，辞退，关上（电径灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等）turn on开（电灯、自来水、煤write off勾销，注销（贷款等），气、收音机等），决定于，反对，轻易就写好（文章等）仇视Uuse as把用作，用作为used to (do) （过去）常常（做）、常常（做）Wwait for等，等候wake up 醒来，抖擞起来walk about彷徨，走来走去warmup 变暖，加热，亲热起来，活跃起来watch out当心，戒备，监督wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗，消除，雪聪，彻底毁坏work for 为而工作，为全力write down记下，写下。
英语动词词组
常用动词搭配1.break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开break off暂停，中断break in强行进入，插话break into闯入break into pieces成为碎片break out爆发break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散break through突破3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出bring about造成bring out拿出，出版bring in引入，引进，挣钱bring back使回想起bring down使下降，使倒下4. call on号召，拜访（某人）call at拜访、参观（某地）call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要call up使回忆起, 征召入伍call in召集，请某人来call out大喊，高叫call off取消，不举行5. come about发生，出现come down下跌，落，降，传下来come in进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)come on来临/ 快点come out出版，结果是come along一道来，赶快come to达到(an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是come over走过来come up发芽，走近come across偶然碰到come back回想起come from来自，源自6. cut across抄近路cut down砍倒，削减cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系cut up连根拔除，切碎cut through剪断，凿穿cut out删（省）掉，戒掉cut in插嘴8. go in for从事，喜爱，参加go through通过，经受go over复习，检查go up（价格）上涨，建造起来go after追捕，追赶go against违反go ahead先行，开始吧，问吧，说吧go away离开go by时间过去go down下沉，降低，（日、月）西沉go on(with)继续进行go with相配，陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出，熄灭go all out全力以赴go off爆炸，进行，变坏，断电，停止供应go back on背约，食言go beyond超出10. get down下来，记下，使沮丧get down to致力于，专心于get on进展，进步，穿上，上车get off脱下,下车get in收集，插（话）get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假get over忘记，越过，克服，从疾病中恢复get along with进展，相处get up起床get through打通电话，完成，通过get round消息传开get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble)get to (know)get back取回，收回get out11. give away赠送，泄露，出卖give out发出，疲劳，分发，公布give off发出（光、热、气体）give in (to sb.) 屈服give up放弃，让（座位）12. hand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传，遗传14. hold back阻止，隐瞒hold up举起，使停顿hold on别挂电话，等，坚持hold out持续，坚持，伸出hold down控制，镇压15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持，keep up with跟上keep off (grass)不接近，离开keep away from避开，不接近，离…远远的keep out ofkeep to (rules, promise)坚持，遵守keep on继续，坚持下来keep back阻止，留下，隐瞒，扣下keep from克制，阻止16. knock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上knock down撞倒knock out of把…敲出knock over撞倒knock off停止工作，休息17. leave for离开前往leave out删去，遗漏leave behind遗留,忘记拿走leave to留给，遗嘱赠于leave over遗留，剩下，延期18. look up查找，向上看look through翻阅，浏览look on旁观look on…as看作look into调查look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找look out(for)当心look about / around/round四下查看look down upon瞧不起look back upon回忆，回顾look ab. up and down仔细打量某人look ab in the face/eyes直视某人19. make up编造，配制，打扮，组成make up for弥补make into / of / from 制成make out弄懂，发现，看出,填写，开列（清单）make for走向，驶往，促使22. pick up拾起，获得(information)，接人，站起，收听，自然习得(language/knowledge)，恢复重获(pick up health)pick out挑选，辨认，看出pick cotton/flower/leaves/words选词23. put up搭起，张贴，举起，安装，投宿，安排住下put up with忍受put out伸出，扑灭put off推迟put into放进，翻译put away放好，存钱put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映，增加(put on weight/speed)put forward 提出，提前put through 接通电话put aside放到一边put back放回24. pull down拆掉，推翻pull on匆匆穿上/ off 脱pull in进站pull out取出,(火车)离站pull down往下拉,拆毁pull over驶到一边pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境pull up（使）停住25. push over推倒，刮倒push ahead(on, forward)继续前进，坚持下去push through排除困难办好事，设法通过，挤过26. run across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run for竞选run into偶然碰到（困难）遇见（人），相撞run out of用完27. send for派人去请send off送行send out发出（光亮）等send up发射29. set up建立set off出发，触发，引起set out动身，着手(to do)，陈述set about开始着手(doing)set to work(n.)开始做set back拨回，使推迟30. take off脱掉，起飞take on呈现雇佣take away拿走take in吸收，领会take up从事，占用（时间空间）take down记录，取下take back收回take for误认为take along随身带take over接管take outtake charge of负责,take sth. for granted想当然,take hold of抓住,take pride in以… ……为自豪,take the place of, 代替take turns to do轮流做,take office就职31. think of想起think of…as把…看作think out想出think up想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think well of sb. 对某人看法好32. turn off / on打开turn over翻身，反复考虑，翻（书页），翻转turn out证明为，结果，制造成品turn to转向，求助turn down调低，拒绝turn against变得敌视，反对turn away打发走，驱逐，转过脸去turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来turn up向上翻，露面，出现，音量调大turn in上缴turn upside down把倒置，弄得乱七八糟。
英语动词词组
Kathie 2016.3.31 动词词组1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off=断绝，结束break through=突破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解，打碎，拆散，中止，结束2. 以set为中心的词组set aside将~放在一边，为~~节省或保留set down下车，写下，记下set off出发，动身set up建立，摆放或竖起某物set apart分开放；隔离开；留出；突出set back花费；向后移；推迟；拨慢set against使靠着~；把~与~相比；在~映衬下3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还，恢复，后退give in 屈服，让步，投降give into (过道等)通向give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布，停止运行，用尽，耗尽give up 放弃；停止，投降，戒除give over停止，放弃，交付7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look down on 俯视；轻视look into 窥视；调查；浏览look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装，伪装make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除；节省；储存put out 熄灭，生产，出版，使心烦put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put for向~前进，努力进取put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列，张贴；投宿put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组take in 欺骗，吸收，理解，包括，领会；收留take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take up 占据，出现take on雇用，呈现，承担（任务take over接管take back 取回，收回，使回忆起take apart 拆开，拆卸11. 以turn为中心的词组turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn in 上交，交进turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝；关小、调低（音量热度等turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱12.以bring为中心bring about=带来，造成，引起，产生，导致，发生bring down=打倒，挫伤；降低，让...降下来bring forward=提出，显示，提前bring out=使出现，使显明；公布，出版，出现bring to=使恢复知觉bring up=教育，培养，使成长，抚养，呕吐bring sth back 带回某物，使想起bring in 引入bring around 使转向，使高兴起来，使恢复知觉bring on 呈现，使出现，使发作13.以callcall for=邀请；要求，需要call at拜访某地call out大声呼叫call off=放弃，取消call on/upon=访问，拜访；号召，呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;镇静的，沉着的14.以catchcatch fire=着火catch on=理解，明白catch one's breath=屏息，歇口气catch one's eye=引人注目catch sight of=发现，突然看见catch up with=追上，赶上15.以cutcut across=走捷径，抄近路cut back=削减，减少；急转方向；迅速返回cut down=砍倒，减少，降低；裁短，改小cut in=（汽车）抢挡；插嘴，打断，干预cut off=切断联系,使隔绝（与from连用）;删去;打断,停止cut out=删除，切去，剪下cut through 抄近路，穿透，克服cut up切碎；使难过，伤心cut away 切除16.以gogo after=追求go ahead=开始，前进，领先go along with=陪同前往，随行go back on=违背go by=过去go down=下降，降低；被载人，传下去go for=竭力想取得，喜爱，支持，拥护go in for=从事，致力于，追求，沉迷于go into=进入，研究，调查go off=爆炸，发射；动身，离开go on=继续，发生go out=外出，熄灭go over=检查，审查；复习，重温go through=经历，经受，详细检查go under=下沉，沉没；失败，破产go up=上升，增加；建起go with=伴随，与...协调go without=没有...也行go wrong=发生故障，出毛病17.以holdhold back=跨躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold on=继续，掘住不放hold on to=紧紧抓住，坚持hold out=维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hold up=举起,阻挡, 使停止;抢劫,拦截18 以checkcheck in=办理登记手续check out== 结帐后离开；检查，核查check up / (up)on=校对，检查，检验check over 核对，仔细检查19.以wearwear away衰退wear off逐渐减弱，逐渐消失wear down磨损，损耗wear out 耗尽，穿破20.以settlesettle down安静下来，安居下来settle back靠着settle on决定，选定，停留settle in安顿下来，适应于settle for勉强认可settle up结账，结算，了结...。
高考英语常用动词词组
高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。
高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。
下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。
1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。
动词词组和固定搭配
动词词组和固定搭配 1．动词十介词/副词 account for 说明…的原因，是…的原因 allow for 考虑到，顾及，为…留出预地 appeal to 诉诸，诉请裁决(或证实等) arrive at 达成，达成 ask after 探问，问起 ask for 请求，要求 attach to 附属于，隶属于；使依恋，使喜爱 to begin with 首先，第一 break down 损坏；(健康等)垮掉，崩溃 break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴 break into 非法闯入，强行进入 break off 中断，突然停止 break out 逃脱，逃走；突然出现，爆发 break through 突破，冲破；取得突破陛成就 break up 印终止，结束；打碎，粉碎；散开，驱散 bring about 导致，引起 bring down 使落下，打倒；降低，减少 bring forth 产生，提出 bring forward 提出，提议；提前 bring out 使显出；激起，引起；出版，推出 bring to 使恢复知觉 bring up 教养，养育；提出 build up 逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强 burn out 烧光，烧毁…的内部；熄灭 burn up 烧掉，烧毁；烧起来，旺起来；(使)发怒 call for 叫(某人)来；要求，需要 call off 取消 call on／up 访问，拜访；号召，要求 call up 召集；使人想起；打电话(给) care for 照顾，照料；喜欢 carry off 夺走，拿走 carry on 继续，进行 carry out 实行，执行；实现，完成 catch at 试图抓住，拼命抓 catch on 理解，懂得；流行起来 check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记，报到 check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离去 check up (on) 检查，核实 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 clear away 把…清除掉，收拾 clear up 清理；澄清，解决；(天)放晴 come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现 come on [表示鼓励、催促等]快，走吧；开始，发生；进步，进展 come out 发表，出版；出现，显露；结果是 come round(around) 顺便来访；苏醒，复原 come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过 come to 苏醒；涉及，谈到；总数为，结果是 come up 走上前来；发生，出现 count on／upon 依靠，指望 count up 共计，算出…的总数 cover up 掩饰，掩盖；盖住，裹住 cross off／out 划掉，勾销 cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过 cut back 削减，缩减；急忙返回 cut down 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒 cut in 超车抢挡；插嘴，打断 cut off 切断，阻碍；使分离，使隔绝 cut out 删去，切去；戒除，停止ⅡB用 cut short 中断，打断 deal with 处理，对付；论述，涉及 deep down 实际上，在心底 die down 逐渐消失，变弱 die out 逐渐消失，灭绝 do without 没有…也行，用不着，将就 draw in (火车、汽车)到站；(天)渐黑，(白昼)渐短 draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住 dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮；装饰，修饰 drop by／in 顺便(或偶然)访问 drop off 下降，减少；睡着，入睡；让(…)下车，把…放下 drop out 退出，退学 dry out (使)干透 dry up (使)干透，(使)干涸；(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后，落在…的后面 fall through 落空，成为泡影 fall in 填满；填写；(for)替代 fall out 填写；长胖，变丰满 find out 查明，找出，发现 get across (将…)清楚，(使)被了解 get around／round 走动，克服，设法回避(问题等)；(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑) get at 够得着，触及；意思是，意指；查明，发现；指责 get away 逃脱；走开，离开；(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过；过得去，(勉强)过活 get down (从…)下来；写下；使沮丧；(to)开始认真做，着手做 get in 进入，抵达；收获(庄稼等)；(证th)对…亲近 get into (使)进入；卷入；对…发生兴趣 get off (从…)下来；动身，出发；下班，结束(工作)；逃脱惩罚 get over 克服，解决(问题等)；(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来 get through 度过(时间)；(使)通过(考试)，(使)(议案等)获得通过；(将…)讲清楚，完成；接通电话 get together 相聚，聚集 get up 起床；起立 give away 泄露；赠送 give back (归)还 give in 交上，呈上；投降，屈服，认输 give off 发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味) give out 分发；用完；消耗尽；发出(光、声音) give up 停止，放弃；(oneself)自首 go after 追求，追赶 go ahead 开始；进行 go by 遵守，遵循，依据；(时间)过去 go down 下降，减少；(船)沉没，(日)落；(with)生…病；(well或badly)(不)受欢迎，(不)被接受 go for 袭击；适用于；选择，想要获得；喜爱 go into 进入，参加；开始从事；研究，调查 go off 爆炸，开火，突然响起；(电等)中断，停止；不再喜欢 go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动)；过时；(潮)退，(灯)熄，终止；送出，公布，播出 go over 仔细检查，察看；复习，重做 go round／around 足够分配；(with)常…与交往；流传；四处走动，到处活动 go through 经历，遭受；详细检查，查找，详细讨论；获得通过，被批准；(with)将…干到底 go under 沉没；失败；破产 go up 上升，上涨，增长；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁 go with 跟…相配；与…相伴；附属于 go without 没有 hand down 把…传下去 hand in 交上，递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 分发，散发 hand over 交出，移交 hang about／around 闲荡，闲呆着 hang on 坚持，抓紧，不放；等待片刻，(打电话时)不挂断；有赖于；取决于 hang up 挂断(电话)：悬挂，挂起 have on 穿着，戴着 hold back 踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保守(秘密等) hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)不挂断，等-会 hold out 维持，保持；坚持(要求)，不屈服 hold up 支持，支撑，延迟；抢劫；展示，举出 hurry up (使)赶陕，匆匆完成 improve on／upon 改进；胜过 keep back 阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留 keep off (使)不接近，(使)让开 keep to 遵守，信守；坚持 keep up 保持，(使)继续下去；使居高不下 let down 放下，降低；使失望 let off 宽恕，放过；开(枪)，放(炮、烟火等)州)放 let out 放走，释放；泄露，放出，发出 lie in (问题、事情等)在于 line up (使)排队，(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活，以…为食物 live through 度过，经受住 live up to 符合，不辜负(期望)；遵守，实践(诺言、原则等) look after 照管，照料，照料；注意，关心 look at 看，朝…看；考虑，研究；看待 look back (on) 回顾，回忆；回头看 look for 寻找，寻求；惹来，招来 look in 顺便看望，顺便访问 look into 调查，观察 look on 旁观，观看 look out (for) 留神，注意 look over 把…看一遍，把…过目；察看，参观 look through 详尽核查；(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转；(在词典等中)查找；看望，拜访：(to)尊敬 make for 走向，朝…前进；有助于，促进 make out 辨认出，看出；理解，了解；写出，开出 make up 印构成，组成；(为…)化妆；补充，补足；和解，重归于好；捏造，临时编造，虚 mix up 混淆，弄混，弄乱 occur to 被想到，被想起 pass away 去世 pass (as) 充作，被看作，被当作 pass out 失去知觉，昏倒 pay back 偿还，还钱给(某人)；向…报复，回报 pay off 还清(债)；付清工资解雇(某人)；向…行贿；得到好结果，取得成功 pay up 全部付清 pick out 选出，挑出，拣出；辨认出，分辨出 pick up 拿起，捡起；取(给)，用车接载(人)；好转，改进，增加(速度)；(使)重新开始，继续；获得，学会pull down 拆毁 pull in (车)停下，车进站，船(到岸) pull off 脱去，扯下；(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出，抽出，取出；(车、船)驶出；(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力，团结起来 pull up (使)停下 put across／over 解释清楚，使被理解 put aside 储存，保留；暂不考虑，把…放在一边 put away 放好，收好 put in 花费，付出(时间、精力等)；申请，正式提出 put on 穿上，戴上；上演；增加(体重) put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产；伸出 put up 建造，支起，搭起；张贴；进行(抵抗等)；提供，提名，提出；提高(价格、速度)；为…提供食宿，投宿 refer to 参考，查阅；涉及，提到；指的是 ring off 挂断电话 run down 撞倒；说…坏话，贬低；停止运转，耗尽；减少，缩减；查找出，搜索到 run into 偶然碰见；遭遇(困难等)；共计，达到…之多；撞在…上 run off 很快写出；复印出，印出；跑掉，逃掉 run over 在…上驶过，(撞倒并)碾过；把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为…送行 see through 看透，识破 see to 注意，照料 send for 派人去请，召唤；函购，函索 send in 呈报，递送，提交 set aside 留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)；把…置于一旁，不理会 set back 推迟，延缓，阻碍；使花费 set down 记下，写下 set forth 阐明，陈述 set off 出发，启程；引起，激起 set out 陈述，阐明；动身，起程；开始；摆放 set up 创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商 show off 炫耀，卖弄 show up 显露，暴露；露面，来到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议)，旁听 sit up 不睡，熬皮；坐直 speed up (使)加快速度 stand by 站在…一边，支持，帮助；袖手旁观；坚持(决议等)，遵守(诺言等)；作好准备，准备行动 stand for 代替，代表，意味着，主张，支持；[用于否定、疑问句]容忍，接受 stand out 清晰地显出，引人注目；杰出，出色 stand up 站起来；(论点、证据等)站得住脚 step up 提高，加快，加紧 stick out (把…)坚持到底；突出，显眼 stick to 坚持，忠于，信守；紧跟，紧随；粘贴在…上 take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相像 take away 减去 take down 拆卸；记下，写下 take…for 把…认为是，把…看成是 take in 接受，吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗；包括 take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开 take on 开始雇用；呈现，具有；同…较量，接受…的挑战；承担，从事 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭 take to 对…产生好感，开始喜欢；形成…的习惯，开始从事 take up with 与…成朋友 take up 开始从事；把…继续下去；着手处理；占去，占据；(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑 throw away 扔掉，抛弃；错过(机会)，浪费(金钱等) touch on／upon 谈到，论及 turn down 关小，调低；拒绝 turn in 交还，上交；上床睡觉 turn off 关掉；拐弯，离开…转入另一条路 turn on 接通，打开 turn out 制造，生产；结果是；驱逐；关掉，旋熄 turn over 翻过来，翻倒；移交，交；仔细考虑 turn to 查阅；求助于，求教于 turn up 开大，调大；出现，来到 use up 用完，用光 warm up (使)暖起来；(使)活跃起来，(使)热情起来；(使)作准备活动，(使)热身 wear off 逐渐消失；渐渐减少 wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏；(使)疲乏，(使)厌卷，(使)耗尽 while away 消磨<时间) wipe out 擦净，擦掉；彻底摧毁，消灭 work at/on 从事于，努力做 work out 解决；算出；弄懂，理解；想出，制定出 work up 激发，激起；制订出，精心作出 write off 取消，勾销，注销 2．后接动名词的动词搭配 aim at 目的在于，旨在；瞄准；企图 accuse…Of… 控告；谴责， depend on 取决于，视…而定；依靠，依赖；信赖，相信 devote to 将…奉献给；把…专用(于) engage in 从事于，参加 feel like 想要 go on (时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续，接着；进行，发生 cannot／couldn’t help 禁不住；不得不 insist on 坚持，强调，坚决要求 keep from 阻止，抑制 keep up 继续进行、继续下去 look forward 曲协盼望，期待 persist in 坚持不懈，执着 prevent from 预防，防止 put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻 set about 开始，着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢 think of 想起，记得；想出，提出；考虑，关心。
动词词组
词组整理Pull back （使）撤出阵地，向后拉，拽Pull up （使）停下(住)，停车，停止，责备，（使）名次提前，追上，从土里拔出去，把。
拉过（起来）Pull through 恢复健康，渡过难关，克服困难，使渡过，转危为安Pull out 拔出，抽出，离开Look at 看，注视，评判，审视，接受Look over 从（某物上面）看过去；仔细检查Look after 注视，照顾，照看Look up 向上看，抬头看，生意，某人的情况等好转，改善，拜访，查找Look into 在。
里查资料；深入地检查，研究，调查Look ahead 计划未来，预测未来Look forward (高兴地)盼望，期待Look out 向外看；面向；朝外；小心，当心，留神；挑出（某物）Look back 回顾，倒退，追忆Look down on 看不起，轻视，俯视Look down against 瞧不起，反对Look down below 往下看Look down upon 轻视；轻视某人，看不起Set up 建立，建造，创立，树立；准备；安排，引起，产生Set to 开始努力于。
，大吃起来，打起来，吵起来，把脸转向Set back 向后移，推迟，耽搁，拨慢，花费Set out 动身，出发，着手，开始，安排，组织Set off 出发，动身，（使）开始；引起；点燃；爆炸Set about 开始做（某事）；攻击，抨击(某人)；散步（谣言）Set in 开始；到来；上涨；插入；嵌入；涨潮Set down （使）放下，（使）坐下，制定，确定，降落，（叫。
）下车，记下Sent out 传达出去；送出；发出商品Sent off 驱逐离场；罚下Sent away 送离开，送走See to 照料；料理；确保，负责，注意See-through 可以看穿的；透明的Show up 显而易见；到场；出席；如约赶到；出现；露面；羞辱；使丢脸；使看得见Show off 使突出；炫耀；卖弄Show out 送出（客人），领…..出去Hush down 安静，沉寂下来Hush up 防止。
最常用24个动词的词组
9. give 1. give away 送掉, 分发, 出卖 Miss Gao had several English dictionaries, one of which was given away. 2. give in 投降, 屈服, 让步 You’re not beaten yet. Don’t give in so easily. 3. give out分发,发出(气味,热等),用尽,精疲力竭 The long journey made our energy give out. 4. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止 The thief was too tired to escape, and he had to give himself up.
3. bring 1. bring up 教育, 培养 Tom was brought up by his aunt Polly. 2. bring in 挣得, 介绍引进 It’s necessary to bring in modern management. 3. bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复 The picture brought back our childhood. 4. bring down 打倒, 降低 Can you bring the price down a little? 5. bring about 使发生, 致使 I’m afraid it will bring out some bad influence on the children .
7. do 1. do up 束起, 重新整修, 收拾齐整, 包好 Do up your bed, your bag and you trousers. We will start soon. 2. do with 利用, 忍受 What can we do with these waste bags? 3. do away with 废除, 弄死 The unfair rule must be done away with at once. 4. do in 欺骗 Mrs. Smith was done in by three cheats who claimed that they were collecting money for orphans.
动词词组(相近,多意)
break away from脱离, 逃离, 甩掉break down 破坏, 粉碎, 瓦解; 出故障, 抛锚break into 闯入; 强行进入break out 爆发, 发生break through 突破break up 解散; 结束2. 以 bring为中心的短语。
bring about 导致, 引起, 促使bring back 带回; 使回忆; 恢复bring down 使下降; 打垮bring in 引进; 带进来; 赚(钱)bring out 使显出; 使显现; 出版; 生产bring up 抚养; 呕吐; 提出3. 以call为中心的短语。
call for 需要; 要求call in 召集call on 拜访(某人)call up 打电话给……; 使想起call off 取消, 下令停止4. 以come为中心的短语。
come about 发生come across 偶然发现, 遇到come down 倒下; 降落; 跌落come out 出来; 出版, 发行come on 来吧, 快点come to 苏醒; 复原; 共计; 达到come up 走近; 发芽; (问题)被提出come up with 提出; 想出5. 以get为中心的短语。
get across 使被理解get along with 与……相处get around 各处走动; 传播get down 写下; 下来get down to 认真对待; 开始做某事get off 下车; 动身get over 恢复, 痊愈; 克服; 完成get through 拨通; 到达; 完成; 通过6. 以give为中心的短语。
give away 赠送; 泄露; 颁发; 失去give back 归还; 使恢复give in 屈服, 让步; 投降give off 发出(热、光、气味等)give out 分发; 公布; 发出; 用完give up 放弃; 停止7. 以go为中心的短语。
英语常见动词词组
英语常见动词词组1. add to 添加2. apply apply to 应用apply for, 申请3. agree agree with 同意(人或意见)agree on 达成一致agree to 同意(事情)4. break break down (机器) 损坏，出故break off 断绝关系，中断break out 爆发break up 解散，分散break with 与(人) 断交5. back back out of 收回(诺言)，承担的责任back down 放弃要求back up 支持back away 逐渐后退6. bring bring about 带来，导致，产生bring down 降低，减少bring s.b. through 救活，挽救bring up 抚养成人，提出(问题) 供讨论bring s.th. into play 使发挥作用7. brush brush aside 忽视，置之不理brush up 改进，提高8. blow blow off (非正式) 泄气；生气blow up 爆炸；充气；放大9. call call for 请求，需要；接(人) 取(物)；找人call on s.b. 拜访，call on s.b. to do s.th. 号召，请求某人做某事call off 取消，删除call up 召集，给(人)打电话10. care care about 关心，惦记care for 喜欢，照顾care to do 喜欢做某事11. carry carry away 得意忘形，使神魂颠倒carry on 继续；经营，处理carry out 实施，贯彻12. catch catch on 理解catch sight of 看见；瞥见be caught of 热衷于13. come come across 碰到，偶遇come down with (非正式) 染，患病come to do 谈及，达到，共计；终于做come through 到达，经历come by 获得，偶然得到come up with 想出，提出come off 脱落，发生，成功come about 发生14. cut cut down on 削减，减少cut off 切断，隔绝cut out 剪除，创造，停止cut s.b. short 打断某人讲话cut in 打断15. do do away with 废除，消灭do with 做好，处理do for 可以用做，毁掉do up 重新装修do with out 将就，凑合；需要16. draw draw in (车) 进站；(车辆) 停到路边draw up (车辆) 停下来；(制订)17. drop drop s.b. off 打瞌睡，将某人送到某处drop out 弃权，不参与；放弃drop in on s.b. 偶然拜访drop by / in／over／round 偶然拜访18. fall fall back on 求助于，依靠fall off (质量) 降低，减少fall out 解散，争吵fall through 中断fall into 可分成；开始19. get get across (使人)了解，接受get around (消息) 传开；避开to找时间做get away with 拿走；抢走；逃避get down to 认真处理某事get through to 打通(电话)20. give give away 赠送；泄露give in 屈服，让步give off 放射，散发give up 放弃，戒除give way 塌；退让21. go go back on 毁约，食言go off 爆炸go on 发生，正在进行go over 查看；复习go along with 同意；赞成go by 以…为依据go for 喜欢，追求go with 与…相匹配，合拍go with out 将就，凑合22. hold hold back 阻挡，抑制；保守(秘密)hold on 等候，坚持；(电话) 别放下hold out 给予; 支持；伸出hold out for 要求hold up 阻塞，拦劫23. keep keep s.th. to one self 保守秘密keep…from 使某人不做，克制keep…out of 远离，不参与keep pace with 与…保持同步keep up with 赶上24. lay lay down 制订规则，原则lay s.b. off 临时解雇，不再做lay out 陈设，安排，设计22. 1eave leave behind 遗忘，将某人落在后面leave off 停止做leave out 遗漏，不考虑；省去25. 1ook look down upon 蔑视，瞧不起look forward to 盼望，期待look back upon 回顾，追想look on／upon…as 把…视为，看作look into 考察，调查look up 好转；查找；顺路探访26. make make for 向某一方向走去make of s.th. 理解make off (急忙) 逃跑make out 辨认，识别；理解make up 构成，编撰；化妆；和解make up for 弥补，补上27. pull pull down 拆毁；使人衰弱pull in (火车) 进站pull off 成功；pull out (火车) 出站pull through 恢复健康；(使) 克服困难pull up 停下28. put put away 贮存；省钱put for ward 提出；拨快put off 延期；让某人下(车；船) 惹怒put on 增加，表演put s.b. up 搭起：建造；供膳宿；put up with 忍受put in a word for 替人说话29. run run down 疲惫；撞倒；诽谤run for 竞选run into 猛力撞倒，偶遇；达到(水平，数字)run over 压过，碾过run out of 用完，耗尽30. see see about 处理；安排see sb. off 给某人送行see to s.th. 负责留意；照料see through s.b.／st.h. 看穿某人，某事see s.b.／s.th. through 帮助某人度过难关；坚持31. set set about doing 开始做；从事set aside 拨出；保留set back 阻碍；妨碍set in (不利的天气或自然现象) 开始set up 设置；建立；创立32. stand stand for 代表；标志；忍受stand off 临时解雇stand out 杰出，突出；坚持stand up for 支持，拥护stand up to 勇敢面对；经得起磨损33. take take after (长像，性格) 像take for 把……当作；把某人错看成take in 包括；缩减；欺骗take on 聘用；呈现；承担take up 从事于：占据；接纳take to 喜欢；开始从事take s.th. into consideration 考虑某事take s.th. for granted 把某事当作理所当然的事情34. turn turn s.b. away 拒某人于门外turn down 减弱，降低；拒绝turnout 出席，到场；生产；结果turn up 找到；出席，露面；增强turn in 就寝turn over 营业额达于turn s.th. over in one’s mind 再三斟酌35. throw throw light on 解释；使明白throw off 甩掉；恢复36. show show off 卖弄；炫耀；展现show up 到达；露面；揭发37. wear wear away 磨损；使消逝wear down 磨掉；挫败wear out 磨坏；穿坏；（使人）筋疲力尽。
高中英语关于动词词组汇总及总结
take it easy 不要紧张；慢慢来 take it for granted 把……当成理所当然 take measures = take steps 采取措施；步骤 take off 起飞 take one’s time doing sth.从容不迫做某事 take over 接管；接收 have what it takes 有能力，能够 take part in 参加 take potshots at 拐弯抹角地批评，指桑骂槐 take place 代替;发生，出现 take out sth. on sb. 向某人出气 take turns 轮流 take up占有；着手 take a break 休息，放松 take a close look 仔细看一看
7、 Make
make a fuss 大惊小怪；小题大做 make advances 取得进展 make war 发动战争 make an effort 努力 make a night of it 痛快地玩一晚 make a day of it 做了一整天 make a living 谋生 make a comeback 东山再起 make a face 扮鬼脸 make away with 拿走，偷走 make a point of 坚持要 make believe 假装，假扮
get hold of 掌握；了解 get in the way 挡道 get in 进入，被允许进入；到达 get in touch with 与……建立联系 get somewhere/nowhere 有（无）进展 get off the ground 有所进展；突破 get off 被允许离开；逃脱惩罚，逃避义务 get on one’s nerves 使……心烦 get on 和睦相处；变老；继续，继续进行，进步
动词短语大全
1. believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张2. believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话3. make believe 假装4. blow about 吹散5. blow away 吹走6. blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭7. blow out 吹灭，走气8. blow up 爆炸，放大(照片)，发脾气9. give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击10. break away from 脱离，逃离，打破11. break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解 vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱12. break in 闯进，打断；使顺服13. break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始14. break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚15. break the law 违反法律16. break the record 破记录17. break one’spromise 失言18. break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止19. break open 破开，撬开20. break short 中断，折断21. break through 突破，克服，挤过去22. break up vt. 开垦，破碎；解散，分解 vi.结束23. build … into 把…建设成，把…装入24. build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望25. build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴26. build up to 增加27. burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现28. burst in 闯进，突然出现29. burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出30. burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑31. burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊32. burst out crying / laughing 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑33. bring about 导致，引起，促使34. bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复35. bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落36. bring forth 开(花) ,结 (果)，发表，宣布，提出37. bring forward 提出38. bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得(收入)39. bring into action 使行动起来，使生效40. bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行41. bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产42. bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用43. bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸44. bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走45. bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出(论点)46. bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产47. bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期48. bring to light 出现，公布，暴露49. bring to mind 使想起，回忆起50. bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止51. call at 访问(某地)，停泊在52. call away 叫走，把(注意力)转移开53. call for 需要，要求，接(某人) ，迎，取54. call in 召集，收集，请入，引入55. call off 取消，下令停止56. call on 拜访 (某人)，号召57. call out 大声喊，唤起58. call to mind 使想起，回忆起59. call up 打电话给…，召集，使想起60. pay a call at sp. 访问(某地61. pay a call on sb. 拜访(某人)62. carry about 随身携带63. carry away 冲走，带走，冲昏某人头脑64. carry back 拿回，运回，使想起65. carry …into effect /practice 执行,实行,实现,完成66. carry off 带走叼走，夺去…的生命，获得(奖品)67. carry on 坚持，继续，进行68. carry out 贯彻，执行，实施，完成69. carry through 坚持到底，进行到底，贯彻，完成70. be caught doing 被发现做某事71. be caught in the rain 淋雨72. catch /take fire 着火73. be caught in the traffic 遭遇交通阻塞74. catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车75. catch ( a ) cold 伤风，感冒76. catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 , 流行77. catch one’swor d 听懂某人的话78. catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处79. catch sight of 发现，瞥见80. catch sb’sattentio n 引起某人注意81. catch the point of 抓住…的要点82. catch up with 赶上，追及，追上83. check in 报到，登记，投宿旅馆84. check off 检验，清点85. check on 检查，调查86. check out 查明，结帐，付款而离开旅馆87. check up 核对，检查，检验88. check with 商议，符合，核对无误89. clear away 扫除，消除90. clear off 清除，清理，(云雾)消散， (雨)停91. clear out 清除，扫出92. clear through 通过(检查，批准)93. clear up (天)变晴，打扫，消除94. make it clear that…使人明白95. come about vi.发生，改变方向96. come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付97. come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现98. come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击99. come back 回来；恢复，复原100. come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒101. come from 来自，起源于，从~~ 产生，生于102. come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次103. come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成104. come into power 开始执政，当权，当选105. come into effect/ force 开始生效，开始实行106. come into existence 形成，产生，开始存在107. come into fashion 开始流行108. come into operation 开始运转，实施，生效109. come into possession of 占有，拥有110. come into the possession of 被…占有，被…拥有111. come into use 开始使用，获得应用112. come near 接近，不亚于，几乎，差一点113. come off (头发，牙齿，纽扣)脱落，离开114. come on 上演,开始,赶快；发展；登台；被提出115. come out 出来,发芽；出版；结果是；褪色；泄露116. come over 访问，越过117. come round/around 拜访，绕道118. come to 苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐119. come to an agreement 达成协议120. come to a conclusion 得出结论121. come to a decision 作出决定122. come to an end 终止，结束123. come to a stop 结束，停止，停顿，124. come to an understanding 取得谅解125. when it comes to…就…而论，谈到126. come to know/realize/understand 开始了解到/意识到/明白127. come to life 苏醒，栩栩如生128. come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来129. come to oneself 苏醒130. come true 实现，成为现实；证实131. come up 走近；上楼；流行起来，发芽 ,上来，( 问题) 被提出，(风浪)猛烈起来132. come upon (偶然)遇见，突然发生133. be compared to 被比作，与…相比134. be compared with 与…相比135. beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的136. compare notes with 和…交换意见/商量/核对笔记137. compare …to…把 ..比作，把…与…相比138. compare …with…把…与…相比139. cross out / off 打消，删去，除去140. cross one’s fingers 交叉手指(表祝福)141. cross one’smin d 想起142. cross over 横贯，穿过，交叉143. cross sb. in 与某人作对，在…中阻碍某人15. 以 cut 为中心的词组144. a cut above 胜过一筹145. a short cut 近路，捷径146. cut a /the record 创造新记录，打破记录147. cut away 切去，砍掉，逃走148. cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短149. cut in half / into halves 把…切成两半150. cut in /into/to pieces 把…切碎151. cut off 切断，中断，剪下，关掉152. cut out 切下，剪下，裁下，删去153. cut sth. open 切开，切伤154. cut sth.short 缩减，截短155. cut the cost of… 减少… 的成本156. cut through 凿通，挖通，贯穿157. cut up 切碎，齐根切掉，割裂，歼灭158. be devoted to 贡献给，致力于159. devote one’sattention to 专心于160. devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于，致力于161. devote to 献身于，专心于162. be dividedby… 被… 除163. be divided on…对于…有分歧164. divide sth. among / betwee n…在…之间分配165. divide A from B 把 A 同 B 分开166. divide…into… 把…分成167. divide up 分割，瓜分，划分，分配168. be done in 精疲力竭169. be done with 完全结束170. do a good deed 做一件好事171. do the deed 付诸行动，生效172. do a telephone interview173. do /take a part-time job174. do first aid to sb.175. do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费176. do /cause damage to 损害177. do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于178. do harm to (=do sb. harm) 有害于179. do its work 有效，有作用180. do much 极有用181. do sb. right 公平对待，正确批评某人182. do wrong to (=do sb. wrong) 做错183. do one’s best / utmost 尽某人最大努力184. do one’shomework 做作业185. do proud 足以使~~骄傲186. do sb. justice 公平对待某人187. do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 打扫卫生188. do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人189. do up 捆，扎，系，扣，收拾，刷新190. do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮191. do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理192. do without 不需要…也行，不用193. do wonders 创造奇迹，产生奇特的效果194. have to do with 和~~有关系195. have much to do with 和~~很有关系196. have nothing to do with 与~~ 无关197. have something to do with 和~~ 有关198. in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下199. That will do. 行了；够了200. drive away vi. 开车走掉 vt.赶走，驱赶201. drive off 驱散202. drive out 逐出，乘车出去203. drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)204. drive sb.mad 使某人发疯205. fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默206. fall back 撤退，后退207. fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面208. fall down 倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失败209. fall in love with…爱上(某人)210. fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐211. fall into a habit of 养成…习惯212. fall off 掉下，衰退，减少213. fall over 摔倒，落在…上， (头发)披在肩上214. fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解215. fall into ruins 成为废墟216. fall to the ground 坠地，失败，落空217. fix a date / time for…为…安排日期 /时间218. fix up 修理，安装，安排，建造，提供219. fix on / upon 确定，决定220. fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视，凝视221. fix one’s attention on/upon 专心于,把注意力集中在222. out of fix (钟表)不准，不健全223. get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传224. get above oneself 自视高傲225. get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~ 习以为常226. get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使被理解227. get ahead of 胜过，超过228. get along 前进，进步；同意；离去，相处229. get along with 与~~相处230. get around 走动，传播，影响，说服231. get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击232. get away 离开，逃脱，出发，开始度假233. get back 取回，回来；报复234. get behind 落后；识破235. get close to 接近，靠近236. get down vt. 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使倒下 vi.下来237. get down to 认真对待，静下心来238. get familiar with 变得熟悉239. get/catch/seize/take hold of 获得，取得，抓住240. get home 到家241. get in 进入，陷入；牵涉242. get in touch with…与…取得联系243. get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债244. get into 进入，陷入，养成245. get into trouble/a habit of…246. get off 送走；脱下(衣服) ；下车；动身247. get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处248. get on/upon with 进步；在~~ 方面获得成功249. get one’shandin 熟悉；习惯250. get out vi. 摆脱，出去，下车，泄露251. get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休252. get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成253. get possession of 占有，取得…所有权254. get ready for 为~~ 作准备255. get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱256. get through 拨通，到达，完成，通过；及格257. get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见258. get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排259. get used to 习惯于260. have got to do 不得不，必须261. be given to 沉溺于，习惯于，癖好262. give about 分配；传播263. give and take 相互迁就，互让264. give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发265. give back 归还，反射266. give cause 给予~~ 的理由267. give ear to 侧耳倾听268. give forth 发出，放出；发表269. give in 屈服，让步，投降270. give in to 同意，接受；向~~ 让步271. give off 发出(烟，气味)272. give oneself out as/to be 自称为273. give oneself up to 专心于；向 ~~ 自首274. give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽 vi.用完275. give place to 让位于，被~~ 所替代276. give rise to 引起，导致；使~~ 发生277. give sb. to understand 通知某人,使明白278. give up 放弃；停止279. give way to 让步，退却；屈服于280. given that…假定，给定，已知281. go about 走来走去，(谣言等) 流传282. go across 度过，越过283. go after 追逐，追求，跟随284. go against 反对，不利于285. go ahead 前进，进展，继续286. go all about 鼓足干劲，全力以赴287. go along 前进，进行下去288. go along with… 陪伴，和…一道走289. go around 走来走去，四处走动290. go away 离开，走掉291. go back 回去，返回，走下坡，追溯292. go back to 追溯至293. go bad 变坏，腐败294. go beyond 超过，胜过295. go by 经过，过去296. go dead (电脑)死机297. go down 下降，沉没，垮台，(风等) 平静298. go down to 延续到，继续到299. go for 支持，赞成，适用于，去(取，拿) 300. go for a walk/ride/swim 去(散步，骑马，游泳)301. go forward 前进，进展302. go in 进去，(日月等)被云遮蔽303. go in for 喜欢，参加，赞成，从事，为…而努力304. go into 进入，参加，调查，从事，深入研究305. go off 走开，爆炸306. go on 继续，接下去307. go on to do 接着做(另一件事)308. go on doing 继续做(同一件事)309. go on with…继续做，忍受310. go out 出去，熄灭，离开，下台，退休311. go over 温习，检查，越过312. go round 拜访，绕道走，绕…运行313. go through 审查，履行，通过，经历，忍受314. go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火315. go up 上升，上涨，攀登316. go well 进展顺利317. go with 与…相配，和…一道走，同意318. go without 无需，没有…也行319. go wrong 出故障，走错路320. have a go 企图，试图321. want a go 试一试25. 以 hold 为中心的词组 322. holdback 隐瞒，阻止，克制，扣留 323. holdto/ by 坚持，固守 324. holddown 压制，压低，缩减 325. holdoff 耽搁，不接近，离开 326. holdout 伸出，提出，支持，主张 327. holdup 举起，竖起，支持，使停滞 328. hold with 和…意见一致，赞成 329. catch/seize/get/take hold of 抓住，掌握，获得 330. leave/lose hold of 松手，放弃26. 以 insist 为中心的词组 331. insist on/upon 坚持，强调，坚决要求 332. insist that…(注意两种语气)27. 以 keep 为中心的词组 333. keepat 坚持，不停地做 334. keepaway (from) 不接近，避开，远离 335. keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒 336. keep company with…和…结交 337. keep dark 保守秘密 338. keep down 缩减，控制 339. keep doing 继续，不断地做 340. keep …from…阻止 341. keep in 闭门不出 342. keep in mind 记住343. keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触 344. keep off 不接近，远离 345. keep on doing 继续，不停地做346. keep one’sbalance 保持平衡 347. keep out 使…不入内 348. keep pace with…跟上，同…步调一致 349. keep time 合拍子，按时，(钟表)走得准 350. keep to 坚持，固守，遵守 351. keep up 继续，坚持，保持，维持 352. keep up with…赶上，跟上，与…并肩前进 353. keep watch 守望，值班，注意 354. in good /high keep 保存得好 355. in bad/low keep 保存得不好28. 以 lay 为中心的词组 356. lay aside 把..放在一边，抛弃，贮藏 357. lay down 放下，使躺下，放弃，牺牲 358. lay off (暂时)解雇，放弃，停止 359. lay out 花费，投资，不置，打昏29. 以 leave 为中心的词组 360. ask for leave 请假 361. give leave 准假 362. leave about 乱放，乱丢 363. leave alone 听任，任其自然 364. leave… as it is.听其自然 365. leave behind 留下，忘记携带 366. leave for (离开某地)去某地 367. leave out 省去，遗漏，不把…计算在内 368. leave off 停止，脱去，戒除 369. leave office 离职，下台 370. leaveover 留下，剩下，延期 371. leave room for 为…让出地方 372. leave school 毕业 373. leave sth, to / with sb 把…交给/留给某人. 374. leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人 375. leave word / a message 留言，留信 376. leave+object+o.c. 377. on leave 休假，请假30. 以 look 为中心的词组 378. look about 四下环顾；查看 379. look after 照顾，看管 380. look around 东张西望 381. look at 注视，着眼于 382. look back 回顾，回头看 383. look back on/upon … 回顾 384. look for 寻找；期待，期望 385. look down on /upon 俯视；轻视 386. look forward to 盼望，期待 387. look in 看望，顺便进去望一下 388. look into 窥视；调查；浏览 389. look like 看起来象 390. look on/upon旁观；面向391. look on/upon … as… 把… 看作392. look one’sage 和年龄相称 393. look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防 394. look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻 395. lookover 从上面看过去；检查，忽略 396. look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览，彻底调查 397. look to 面向，注意 398. look up 查阅，仰视，涨价 399. look up to 仰望，尊敬31. 以 make 为中心的词组 400. be made from 由~~原料制成 401. be made (out) of 由~~ 材料制成 402. be made up of 由~~ 组成 403. make an appointment with sb.与…约定 404. make a beeline for 走直路,走进路,朝…径直走去 405. make a difference 有差别，有关系，很重要 406. make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 407. make a mistake 弄错 408. makea note of 记下 409. make a point 阐述观点 410. makea point of doing 强调；决心，坚持 411. make a promise 许诺 412. make a will 立下遗嘱 413. make advantages/use of 使用，利用 414. make after 追求，追赶 415. make believe 假装 416. make certain / sure 确信，把~~弄清楚 417. make contact with 接通，与~~ 接触，与~~联系418. make eyes at… 抛眉眼，以目示意 419. makefor 去向，向~~前进；有利于 420. make friends with 和~~ 交友 421. make into 把~~ 制成，使~~ 转变为 422. makemuch of 重视；理解；赏识423. makeone’smindon sth.决定某事 424. make one’sown 当作自己的看待 425. make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 426. make oneself understood 让别人理解自己 427. make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 428. make preparations for 为… 作准备 429. make repairs/arrangements/gestures/signs/marks/ 430. choices/remarks/comments/efforts/mistakes/a price 431. make the best/ most of 尽量利用；极为重视 432. make towards 向…前进 433. make up 弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制, 占…比例 434. make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 435. make way for 为~~ 让路，让路于 436. make it 就这么定了，成功，达到某一特定目标 437. on the make 急求成功；增加，损人利己追求名利32. 以 meet 为中心的词组 438. meet the case 适合，令人满意 439. meet the need/demand/requirement of 满足…需要 440. meet with 偶然碰见，遭受， 441. meet…by chance/accident 偶然碰见 442. make both ends meet 使收支相抵33. 以 open 为中心的词组 443. be open to 对…开放，易于接受，经不起(诱惑) 444. open A for B 为 B 展开/打开 A 445. open to 朝…开，朝向，通向 446. open up 开发,开创,开辟,开垦,吐露真情,打开,展现 447. with open eyes 睁着眼睛，留神地，吃惊地 448. with open arms 张开双臂，热诚(欢迎)34. 以 owe 为中心的词组 449. owe … to…把…归功于，把…归因于， 450. owe much to 多亏了，在很大程度上归功于451. owe it to… that… 归功于，幸亏 452. owe sb. sth. (=owe sth. to sb.) 欠某人…35. 以 pass 为中心的词组 453. pass away 去世，( 时间 ) 过去 454. pass by 经过，(时间)过去 455. pass into 变成，化为 456. pass on/upon 传递，通过 457. pass outof one’smind 被人忘掉 458. pass over 忽视，置之不理 459. pass through 经历，经过，贯穿 460. pass to 传递，传达36. 以 pick 为中心的词组 461. pick andchoose 仔细挑选，挑挑拣拣 462. pick off 摘下，逐个地射死 463. pickon 挑选，挑剔，惹恼464. pick one’sway/steps 小心地走路，择路而行 465. pick one’s words 精选用词 466. pick out 挑出，辨别出 467.pick up 接(某人),接收，获得，搭载，收拾，恢复，爬起，捡起，学会，认识 468. pick up with…结识，与…交朋友37. 以 pull 为中心的词组 469. pull/make/wear a long face 拉长脸，不高兴 470. pull about 把…拖来拖去，虐待 471. pull apart 拉开，扯断，严加批评 472. pull away 拖出，离开 473. pull down 拉下,拉倒,推翻,拆毁,使(价格)下降,使体质减弱,赚取 474. pull in ( 车船)抵达, 节省(费用), 缩减(开支) 475. pull off 脱(衣，冒)，完成，获得成功 476. pull on 穿，戴，继续拉 477. pull out 驶出，拔出，离开478. pull sb’sleg 取笑某人 479. pull through 克服困难，脱离危险 480. pull sth. topieces 把…拆散，撤碎 481. pull up 拔起，阻止，使停下 482. pull upwith/to 追上，赶上 483. pull (the) wires/strings 在幕后操纵，走后门38. 以 push 为中心的词组 484. at one push 一口气 485. bringtothe push 使陷绝境 486. push against 推，推撞 487. push forward/along 把…腿向前，继续进行 488. push aside/away 推开，排除 489. push back 退回，推回 490. push down 向下推491. push in 推进，向岸靠拢 492. push off 起程，离开 493. pushon 奋力向前，推进494. push one’sway 挤过去，奋力向前 495. push out 推出，长出 496. pushover 推倒 497. push through 促成，完成，穿过，挤过 498. push up 向上推39. 以 put 为中心的词组 499. put aside把~~ 放好，把~~收拾；储藏； 501. put back 下；镇压；记下；削减；降落 503. put an endto 把~~ 放在一边；搁置；排除 500. put away把~~放回原处；拨回 502. put down 放结束，终止，废除 504. put faith in 相信，信任 505. put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡， 506. put in 驶入，进入 507. put… (down) in writing 把…写下来 508. put ~~into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 509. put…into use 应用 510. put…into practice 把…付诸于实践 511. put…into action 把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效 512. put…into effect 把…付诸于实践，实施，使生效 513. put…into operation 将…投入生产，实施，开动 514. put…into production 将…投产，开始生产 515. put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下 516. put on 上演,穿上,戴上,增加, 拨快(钟表),推荐 517. put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 518. put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出，制造，刺杀 519. put through 完成，( 电话用语)拨通，使穿过 520. put to (good) use ( 充分)利用 521. put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列 522. put upwith 忍受，容忍40. 以 refer 为中心的词组 523. refer to 指，提及，参考，查阅 524. bereferredto 和…有关,归功于,被提交…处理 525. refer oneself to…依赖，求助于 526. refer to…as…把…称做，认为…是…41. 以 rely 为中心的词组 527. rely on/upon 依靠，信赖，42. 以 remind 为中心的词组 528. remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事 529. remindsb. of… 使某人想起 /回忆起 530. remind sb. that…提醒某人……43. 以 ring 为中心的词组 531. ring off 挂断电话 532. ring the bell 敲钟，摇铃533. ring up 打电话给… 534. ring back 回电话 535. give sb. a ring 给某人打电话44. 以 see 为中心的词组 536. see after 照料，照顾 537. see into 识透，调查 538. see out 送某人到门口/屋外， 539. see off 送行 540. see through 看透，识破，支持(某人)到底 541. see to 照顾，处理，注意 542. see to it that…照料，努力使，注意把 543. seeing that…因为，鉴于，既然 544. as far as Isee 据我所了解/看到的45. 以 sell 为中心的词组 545. sell off 廉价出清(存货) 546. sell out 卖完，背叛547. sell up 变卖，拍卖 548. sell well 畅销，好卖 549. sell by retail 零售 550. sell by whole-sale 批发46. 以 send 为中心的词组 551. send away 解雇，赶走，把…送往远处 552. send down 把…向下发送,开除,降低(价格，温度) 553. sendfor 派人去叫/请/拿 554. send off 发出，寄出，解雇，送别 555. sendout 发出，散发，长出 (树叶等) 556. sendup 发射，使上升，向上传递 557. send word 通知，转告，捎信47. 以 set 为中心的词组 558. a set of 一套，一副，一部 559. be set in 以…为背景 560. set about (doing ) 着手，开始 561. set an example tosb. 给某人树立个榜样562. set aside 取消，放在一边，放弃，忽视，拒绝 563. set back 把(钟表)往回拨 564. set down 放下，卸下，登记，记载 565. set down to 归于，认为是由于 566. set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火烧毁 567. set forward 把(钟表)拨快，出发 568. set free 释放(某人) 569. set off vi. 出发 vt.使爆炸，拨出(钱等) 570. set one’s hand to 着手做，从事571. set one’ s heart /mindon/upon 专心于，渴望 572. set out vi. 出发 vt. 开始，着手(to do) ，布置，发表 573. set up 建立，设立，开办，引起(疾病等)48. 以 shut 为中心的词组 574. shut down (=close down) 关闭，倒闭，停工，歇业575. shut in 关进去，禁闭，使中止，压制 576. shut off 关掉，切断eyes/ears to…拒绝去看/听 578. shut one’s heart to… 对…不动心mind to… 死不答应580. shut one’steeth 要紧牙关 581. shut out (可能性) 582. shut up 关闭，密封577. shut one’s 579.shut one’s关在外面，排除49. 以 stick 为中心的词组 583. stick in the mud 陷入泥中，墨守成规 584.stick…into…把…插入…中 585. stick out 突出，伸出，显眼 586. stick to 坚持，忠于，粘到…上50. 以 suit 为中心的词组 587. a suit of 一套，一副 588. be suitedfor doing589. (=be suited to do) 配(做)，适于 590. be suitedto/for… 适合于 591. suit all tastes 人人合口味，人人中意 592. suit oneself 随自己意愿 593. suit the action to the word使言行一致 594. suit …to…使适合于，使适应 595. suit with…与…相称51. 以 take 为中心的词组 596. be taken aback 吃惊 597. take a chance / an opportunity 碰运气,抓机会 598. takea seat 就坐 599. take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 600. take advantage of 利用，乘…之便 601. take after 仿效，与…相似 602. take aim 瞄准，设立目标 603. take away 拿走，减去；夺去 604. take back 收回，取消 605. take sp.by surprise 出奇制胜,突袭 606. take sb.by surprise 使惊讶 607. take care of 当心,注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理 608. takecaretodo 务必做，留心做 609. take cold 感冒，受寒 610. take ~~ for/as…把~~ 当作 611. take charge of 负责，主管 612. take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁，病倒 613. take effect 生效，起作用 614. take fire 着火 615. take … for example 以…为例 616. take … for granted 认为…理所当然(不成问题) 617. takeholdof 抓住，掌握 618. take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会 619. take into 驶入，信任620. take… intoaccount /consideration 考虑，重视 621. takeit /things easy 别紧张，从容 622. take measures /steps 采取措施 623. take notes 记笔记 624. take notice of 注意，留心 625. take off vt. 脱去,除去； vi.起飞,起程,成功,成名 626. take office 就职，上任 627. take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，担任628. takeone’s place 就坐，入坐，代替629. take one’stemperature 量体温630. take one’stime ( todo ) 慢慢做 631. take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得(专利权) 632. take over 接管，接任，接收 633. take part in 参与，参加 634. take part with 袒护，支持 635. takeplace 发生，举行 636. take possession of 占有，拥有 637. taketheplaceof 代替 638. taketheshapeof 呈/取….的形状 639. takethesizeof 量….的尺寸 640. take pride in以~~ 为荣，对~~ 骄傲641. take…seriously/calml y 严肃认真/冷静从容地对待 642. take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊 643. take sb.in one’s arms 拥抱某人 644. take turns(to do) 轮流做 645. take up for 袒护 646. take up with 致力于，忍受，对…发生兴趣52. 以 tear 为中心的词组 647. tear at 撕，强拉 648. tear away 撕掉，扯开，磨损649. tear A away from B 从 B 夺走 A 650. tear down 拆毁，扯下，使瓦解，破坏(名誉) 651. tear in/to/intopieces 把…撕碎 652. tear in two .. 把…撕成两半 653. tear off 扯去，扯开 654. tear out 撕下，拉下 655. tear up 撕掉，撕毁53. 以 tell 为中心的词组 656. tell about 讲述 657. tell/know…apart 区别，识别658. tell A from B 区别 A 和 B 659. tell the truth 说实话 660. tell a lie 撒谎 661. tell sb.of/about sth. 告诉某人某事54. 以 think 为中心的词组 662. think about 考虑 663. think aloud 自言自语664. think highly /well/much/a lot of 对…评价很高 665. think little/ill/nothingof 轻视，看不起 666. think of 想，想着，想做667. think of … as… 把… 看作 668. think out 仔细考虑，想通 669. think over 仔细考虑 670. think through 想通671. think… tobe…认为…是 672. think to oneself 沉思，暗自想 673. think up 想出，想通，想起55. 以 throw 为中心的词组 674. throw about 乱丢，乱花(钱) 675. throw at 把…投向 676. throw away 抛弃，浪费，拒绝，错失(机会) 677. throw back 扔回，拒绝，反驳，(光线)反射 678. throw coldwateronsb. 对…泼冷水，使气馁 679. throw doubton/upon 对…怀疑 680. throw down 推翻，拆毁，仍下，拒绝 681. throw down one’s tools 罢工 682. throw in 插话，(免费)附送 683. throw into 使…陷入某种状态 684. throw off 摆脱，匆匆脱掉，设法除去 685. throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事 686. throw out 扔出，干扰，否决 687. throw up 呕吐，放弃，举起，批评，匆匆建造 688. throw upone’sarms 举起双手，投降56. 以 try 为中心的词组 689. try doing/to do 试着做/尽力做 690. try every means 用各种办法 691. try for 企图获得，争取，谋求 692. try on 试穿 693. try one’sbest 尽力 694. try out 试验，提炼，参加选拔赛57. 以 trust 为中心的词组 695. enjoy the trust of 得到…的信任 696. have / put trust in 信任 697. in trust 受托的，代为保管的698. take … on trust 对…不加考察信以为真 699. trust on 信赖 700. trust A to B(=trust B with A) 把 A 委托给 B58. 以 turn 为中心的词组 701. givea new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 702. turn away 把…打发走,解雇,转脸不采,使转变方向 703. in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 704. out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的705. take one’sturn todo 轮到做 706. turn a blindeye to 对~~ 视而不见 707. turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 708. turn back 折回，往回走 709. turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 710. turn into 走进；变成，变为 711. turn to~~for help 求助于 712. turn off 关上,解雇，避开(问题) 713. turn on 打开；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于714. turn one’sattention to 把注意力转向 715. turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 716. turn out tobe 原来是，证明是，结果是 717. turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，，改过自新 718. turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见； 719. turn to 变成；着手于 720. turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来59. 以 watch 为中心的词组 721. be on watch 值班，值勤 722. keep(a) watch 守望，值班，留心 723. on the watch (for) 密切注意，看守着，警惕着724. watch one’stime /opportunity 等待时机 725. watch out (for)over 查看，监视，看守727. watch one’sweight 当心，留心当心，监视，注意，提防 726. watch 留心体重728. watch one’sste p。
动词词组
一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组(一)由be构成的词组1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅长于4)be careful of 当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with 被……复盖6)be ready for 为……作好准备7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶8)be interested in 对……感到举9)be born 出生10)be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth. 能够做……12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……，恐怕……)13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) 对……感到高兴(满意)15)be famous for 以……而著名16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求17)be from 来自……，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried 担忧20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做……21)be covered with 被……所覆盖……22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble 处于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做……25)be late for ……迟到26)be made of (from) 由……制成27)be satisfied with 对……感到满意28)be free 空闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out出来6)come out of 从……出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自……9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜，读点书，大扫除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在……某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off 上/下车25)get to 到达26)get there 到达那里27)give sb. a call 给……打电话28)give a talk 作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert)作讲座(举行钢琴音乐会)30)give back 归还，送回31)give……some advice on 给……一些忠告32)give lessons to 给……上课33)give in 屈服34)give up 放弃35)give sb. a chance 给……一次机会36)give a message to…… 给……一个口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看电影39)go go bed 睡觉(make the bed 整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学(上大学)41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝……走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰/游泳/买东西44)go home (there) 回家去(去那儿)45)go round 顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 继续(做……)49)go on with one's work 继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课/开会53)have a football match (basketball match) 举行一场足球(蓝球)赛54)have dictation 听见55)have a try 试一试56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on 听一个关于……的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭(三餐饭)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever 发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒)67)have a look (at) 看一看……68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿(工间或课间休息)69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 进行体育锻炼72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运动会73)have something done 让人(请人)做……74)have a test/an exam 测验/考试75)have an idea 有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.) 最好做……(最好不要做……)77)have a word with 与……谈几句话78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth. 在……方面帮助…… 帮助……做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 请随便吃点鸡/鱼/肉80)help each other 互相帮助81)keep up with 跟上……，不落后于……82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth. 使……一直做……84)keep one's diary 记日记85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵闹(十分嘈杂，响声)86)make a living 谋生87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人做……88)make faces (a face)做鬼脸89)make friends (with)与……交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes)犯错误91)make room/space for 给……腾出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用……造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由……制成95)be made in 在……地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顾100)look for 寻找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried 看起来气色好/健康/疲劳/忧虑103)look out 当心，小心104)look on …as… 把……当作……看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看着……107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戏剧)108)put up 建造，搭起，挂起，举起，张帖109)put into 使进入，输入110)put one's heart into 全神贯注于111)put…down… 把……放下112)put…into… 把……译成113)set up 竖起，建起114)set off 出发，动身115)set out 出发116)set an example for 为……树立榜样117)send for 派人去请(叫)118)send out 放出，发出119)end up 把……往上送，发射120)take one's advice 听从某人劝告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 发生124)take one's place 坐……的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替……126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 别紧张128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of 关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，带回135)take hold of 抓住……136)take off 脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加(活动)138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽车，火车/船141)turn on 开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off 关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turn…into… 变成145)turn to 翻到，转向146)turn down (把音量)调低147)turn…over 把……翻过来148)play basketball 打篮球，football 踢足球，volleyball 打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin) 弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 对……开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over 仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在……干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事162)hold a meting 举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)langht at 嘲笑167)be used to 习惯于168)used to 过去常常169)wake…up 唤醒170)work out 算出二、动词短语、介词短语和其他词组1)ask for 向……要……，请求2)ask for leave 请假3)send for 派人去请(叫)4)pay for 付……的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 为……感谢7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉8)look for 寻找9)leave…for 离开……去……10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 着凉，伤风12)catch up with 赶上13)agree with sb. 赞成，同意某人的意见14)filled……with 把……装满15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事16)talk about 谈论……17)think about 考虑……18)worry about 担忧……19)look after 照料20)run after 追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟……读22)smile at 对……微笑23)knock at 敲(门、窗)24)shout at 对……大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做……27)wait in line 排队等候28)change…into… 变成29)hurry into… 匆忙进入30)run into… 跑进31)hear of 听说32)think of 认为，考虑33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替……35)hand in 交上来36)stay in bed 卧病在床37)hear from 收到……来信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of… 在……岁时42)at the end of… 在……之末43)at the beginning of… 在……之初44)at the foot of… 在……脚下45)at the same time 同时46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助48)with the help of … 在……的帮助下49)with a smile 面带笑容50)with one's own eyes 亲眼看见51)after a while 过了一会儿52)from now on 从现在起53)from then on 从那时起54)far example 例如55)far away from 远离56)from morning till night 从早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空邮件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 顺便说61)by the window 在窗边62)by the end of… 到……底为止63)little by little 逐渐地64)in all 总共65)in fact 事实上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十几岁时67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在……中间69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及时71)in public 公众，公开地72)in order to 为了……73)in front of 在……前面74)in the sun 在阳光下75)in the end 最后，终于76)in surprise 惊奇地77)in turn 依次78)of course 当然79)a bit (of) 有一点儿80)a lot of 许多81)on one's way to 某人在去……的路上82)on foot 步行，走路83)a talk on space 一个关于太空的报告84)on the other hand 另一方面85)at/on the weekend 在周末86)on the left (right) 在左(右)边87)on the other side of 在……另一边88)on the radio 通过收音机(无线电广播)89)to one's joy 使……高兴的是90)to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是三、量词词组和其他词组(一)量词词组1)a bit 一点儿2)a few (of) 一些(可数)，几个……3)a little 一些(不可数)4)a lot of (lots of) 许多5)a piece of 一张(一片，块)6)a cup of 一茶怀7)a glass of 一玻璃杯8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 一堆(一堆堆的)……9)a box of 一盒10)a copy of 一份，一本11)a bowl of 一碗12)a basket of 一篮13)a plate of 一盘14)a bottle of 一瓶15)a basin of 一脸盆16)a set of 一套17)a kind人教版初中英语单词归类交通工具类：bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, streamer, jeep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane,国家类：China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Canada, Australia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa,身体部位：head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, face, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow,服饰类：scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch,straw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks,dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes,uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip,场所类：club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, library, hotel, auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market,garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room,barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade,颜色类: red, black, green, white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink, blond, blue, purple,学习用品类：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard,动物类：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion,shark, goat, dog, cock, hen, chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish,chimpanzee, cheetah,时间：January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September,October, November, December，spring, summer, autumn, winterSunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week,month, year, Century职业：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk,sales assistant, cook, dentist, director, optometrist, translator, vegetarian, sportspeople, head teacher, master, pilot, chef, fisherman, lawyer, sailor, tutor, collector,球类：basketball, volleyball, football, soccer, ping-pong, tennis, baseball, badminton, ice hockey, golf,蔬菜类：carrot, tomato, cabbage, onion, potato, green pepper, mushroom, broccoli, pumpkin, lettuce,水果类：apple, orange, banana, pear, peach, pumpkin, melon, grape, lemon,watermelon, strawberry, lychee, papaya, mango, olive, plum, peach, loquat,apricot, cherry,食物类：beef, noodle, dumpling, rice, chip, bread, sandwich, wheat, egg, Salad, hamburger, French fries, , porridge, cheese, hot dog, biscuit, green pepper, pancake, chip, fish, chicken, meat, tofu, pizza, candy, gum,barbecued meat, popcorn, brown bread, chocolate, shrimp, dessert,乐器: guitar, piano, drum, trumpet, violin, accordion, erhu,电器: telephone, phone, computer, television, radio, fridge, refrigerator oven, microwave oven, blender, air conditioner, typewriter, recorder, lamp,天气: fine, rainy, cloudy, windy, stormy, foggy, sunny, snowy,cold, cool, hot, warm, humid,学科：Chinese, math, English, P.E, music, history, Physics, biology, geography, chemistry, politics, computer, science, art, algebra,家族谱：grandfather, grandmother, father, mother, uncle, aunt, sister, brother, son, daughter, cousin, husband, wife, parent,厨具：bowl, plate, table, dish, spoon, chopsticks, cupboard, fork, knife,人物性格：funny, smart, cute, intelligent, friendly, shy, lazy, serious, unfriendly, quiet, easygoing, outgoing, generous第一册词组(共26个)1．in English 用英语2．how many 多少3．a piece of bread 一片而包4．four cups of tea 四杯茶5．a pair of shoes 一双鞋6．play chess 下棋7．run after 追逐8．play football 踢足球9．be good at 擅长10．on the basketabll team 在篮球队11．scoot at the basket 投篮12．the first us 第一班车13．at eight 在八点14．hurry up 快点15．a quarter past ten 十点一刻16．five to eleven 差五分十一点17．the next train 下一趟火车18．on Monday 在周一19．a ticket for Shanghai 一张飞往上海的机票20．at home 在家21．a good idea 好主意22．go skating 去滑冰23．in the afternoon 在下午24．in winter 在冬季25．make a snowman 堆雪人26. put on 穿上，戴上第二册词组(共84个)1．in Class One，Grade One 在一年级一班2．play ball games 进行球类活动3．read books 读书4．in summer 在夏季5．have one's class 上课6．on the playground 在操场上7．every day 每天8．the first class 第一节课9．be interested in 对…感兴趣10．his friend 他的朋友11．go to the zoo 去动物园12．collet stamps 集邮13．make model cars 制作汽车模型14．take pictures 照相15．grow roses 种植玫瑰16. go fishing 去钓鱼17．Chinese food 中国食物18．my parents 我的父母19．two American boys 两个美国男孩20．a new student 一名新生21．study English 学英语22．thank you 谢谢23．in China 在中国24．speak Japanese 讲日语25．very well 很好26．only a little 只有一点27．a department store 百货商店28．of course 当然可以29．try on 试穿30．have a look at看一看31．how much 多少钱32．at the market 在市场里33．do shopping 买东西34．a post office 邮局35．deliver letters 送信36．take care of 照顾37．run a machine 开机器33．get up 起床39．last year 去年40．for a long time 很长时间41．next year 明年42．come back 回来43．listen to music 听音乐44．around the house 在房子周围45．have a party 开聚会46．have meals 吃饭47．look for 寻找48．the first floor 第一层49，each of us 我们每个人50．on the wall 在墙上51．be far from 离……远52．write to 给……写信53．get up 起床54．have breakfast(lunch, dinner, supper) 吃早饭(午饭，晚饭) 55．do one’s homework 做作业56. go to bed 上床睡觉57．watch TV 看电视58．get to到达59．at home 在家60. prepare for 准备6I．wake up 叫醒come in 进来62．go into 进入63．take a shower 洗澡64．comb one's hair 梳头65．brush one's teeth 刷牙66．say goodbye to 和……说再见at night 在夜里67．put on 穿上，戴上68．take off 脱下，摘下69．good night 晚安70．wash hands 洗手71．take a trip 旅游72．in front of在前面73．in the east(south, west, north) 在东边74．by boat 乘船75．in the middle 在中部76．a map of China 一张中国地图77．how about怎么样78．walk through 走过79．go down the street 沿着这条街走80．excuse me 请原谅81．at the end 在终点82．turn left (right) 向左(右)转83．want to do sth．想要做某事84．next to 旁边，隔壁第三册词组[共72个)1．at the party 在聚会上2．in a low voice低声的3．give sb sth or give sth to sb 给某人某物4．enjoy oneseIf 玩很高兴5．have a party 聚会6．make friends with sb 和某人交朋友7．each other相互8．think of 认为9．a lot of 许多10．enjoy doing sth．喜欢做某事11．do morning exercise 做早操12．a good rest 好好休息13. go for a walk 去散步14．lie in bed 躺在床上15．plenty of 大量的16．catch a cold 感冒17．have a rest 休息18．three times a day 一天三次19．have a fever发烧20．take the medicine 吃药21．be all right 身体好了22．one…the other 一个，另一个23．be on 演出24．be over结束25．yesterday evening 昨天晚上26．It's good (bad) for… 对…有好处(坏处) 27．once a week 每周一次28．turn on 打开29．turen off 关上30．nearly every day 几乎每一天31．all kinds of各种各样32．at the bus stop 在公共汽车站33．get on 上车34．get off 下车35．wait for 等待某人36．show sb．round 带领某人参观某地37．be busy doing sth．忙于做某事38．traffic lights 交通灯39．move on 继续前进40．be ready for 为…做准备41．slow down 减慢速度42．zebra crossing 人行道43．knock...off... 撞倒44．traffic rules 交通法规45．road signs 交通标志46．rush hours 高峰期47．go sightseeing 去观光48．be air, by plane 乘飞机49．by sea, by ship 乘船50．a few 几个，—些51．most of 绝大多数52．decide to do sth．决定做某事53．had better 最好54．from…to... 从…到…55．ask sb to do sth．要求某人做某事56．promise sb. to do sth．答应某人做某事57．make a call 打电话58．take a message for sb．给某人捎个信59. pick up 捡起，拾起60．cut off 切断61．put down 放下62．go camping 去野营63．hold on 稍等64．have a good time 玩得高兴65．at this moment 现在66．a telephone booth 电话亭67．have to 不得不68．send sb．sth., send sten. to sb．送给某人某物69. pay for 付款70．in the middle 在中间71．You're welcome 不客气72．NO PARKING 禁止停车第四册词组(共118个)1．be born 出生于2．visit sb 拜访某人3．tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb．to do sth．告诉某人做某事4．tell sb．not to do sth．告诉某人不要做某事a)teII sb．how to do sht 告诉某人怎样做某事b)go to a place to do sth 去某个地方做某事c)go to England to study English 去英国学习英语5．study at a middle school 在中学学习6. go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼7．go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰8．at weekends 在周末9．at the age of 在……年龄10．come here at half past two every Saturday afternoon 每个星期六下午两点半来这儿11．take pictures 照相12．in one’s spare time 在业余时间13．come here to do sth. 来这儿做某事14．come in 进来15．sit down 坐下stand up 起立16．ask sb. some questions 询问某人一些问题17．on May 2，1984 在1984年5月2日18．tell sb. the name of the street and the house number 告诉某人街道名字和房间号码19．like doing sth. 喜欢做某事like to do sth．喜欢做某事20．become a teacher 成为一名教师want to be a doctor 想成为一名教师21．return to China＝come back to China 返回中国22．teach English at a famous medical college 在一所著名的医科大学教英语23．tall and healthy 个高又健康24．short and slim 个矮又苗条25．be clever and quick in doing things 在做事上聪明伶俐26．come here to learn singing 来这儿学唱歌27．tell sb．a funny story 给某人讲述有趣的故事28．on foot 步行a)on one’s way to school 在上学的路上b)on one’s way home 在回家的路上c)on one’s way to the hospital 在去医院的路上d)on one’s way to the cinema 在去电影院的路上e)on one’s way to see a film 在去看电影的路上29．see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某莫事see sb．doing sth．看见某人正在做某事a)hear sb. do sth 听到某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听到某人正在做某事b)make sb．do sth 迫使某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth．帮助某人做某事c)1et sb．do sth．让某人做某事had better do sth．最好做某事30. fall to the ground 倒在地上31．go over 走过去，复习功课32. hurry to school 勿忙去上学33．be late for the first class 第一节课迟到34．say with a smile 微笑地说35．be glad to do sth．高兴做某事36．do a good thing (deed) 做一件好事37．fall ill＝be i11 生病，患病38．take sb. to a hospital 把某人送到医院39．rain heavily 下大雨40．on the road 在公路上41．not know what to do 不知道该做什么42．just then 正在那时43．come up 走进，上来44．in front of 在……前面45．thank sb. again and again 反复感谢某人46．drive away (汽车)离开run away 跑开take away 拿走47．right away 立刻48．right now 此刻，刚才，现在49．get home 到家get there 到达哪儿get here 到达这儿50. yesterday morning 昨天晚上51．leave the hospital 离开医院52．no buses=not any buses 没有车53．say to sb．对某人说say to oneself 自言自语54．fall off 跌落55．need to get up early 需要早起床56．hurt my arm 胳膊受伤57．What's wrong with you?=What's the matter with you? 你怎么了? 58．do one's homework on the computer 在电脑上做作业59．have four English lessons 上四节英语课60．once a week 一周一次twice a year 一年两次three times a month 一个月三次61．do more listening and speaking 做大量的听说练习do some cleaning 扫除do some washing 洗衣服do some shopping 购物62．make good progress in English 在英语方面取得很大进步63．help a lot in our studies 在学习上给子很大帮助64．teach sb. English 教某人英语65．get to school 到达学校66．give sb．lessons 给某人上课67．ask sb．to do sth．要求某人做某事ask sb．not to do sth．要求某人不要做某事68．let sb. do sth．让某人做某事1et sb. not do sth．让某人不要做某事69．not……until 直到……才70．make one's lessons interesting 使某人的课上的很有趣71．tell sb. how to do sth．告诉某人怎样做某事72．try to learn new things be oneself 设法靠自己学一些新的知识73．want to be a history teacher 想成为一名历史老师74．grow up 长大75．in future 在将来76．computer room (电脑)机房77．language lab 语言室78．finish middle school 中学毕业79．want to become (be) a designer 想成为一名设计家80．wish to be doctor 希望成为一名医生81．an American boy 一个美国男孩儿82．study in a high school 在高中学习83．in Grade Eight 在八年级84．finish primary school 小学毕业85．start school at the age of seven＝begin to school when I was seven 七岁开始上学86．move to Washington with his family 和他全家搬到华盛顿87．be interested in 对……感兴趣88．want to become a doctor of Chinese medicine 想成为一名中医89．come here to learn Chinese 来这儿学习中文90．a nice school 一所好的学校91．instead of 代替92．in many ways 在许多方面93．be different from 与……不同94．by the way 顺便说95．come back home 回家96．be sorry for 为…难过，遗憾97．feel sorry for 为…难过，遗憾98．burn away 燃烧没了99．open the door 开门100．take sb. in one's arms 拥抱某人101．have some medicine 吃药102．have a football match 进行一场足球比赛103．have a meeting 开会104．walk back 向后走105．give sth. back to sb. 把某物还给某人106. work through the night 通宵工作107．get through the examinations＝pass the exam 通过考试108．happen to 发生l09．knock at the door 敲门110．want to do sth. 想做…111．fall down 掉下来112．begin to do sth. 开始做…113．have some tea 喝茶114．have sports 进行体育锻炼115．have a bad coId 得了重感冒116．have a good time 玩的很高兴117．keep back 向后退118．so…that 如此…以至于…第五册词组t共372个〕1．near the fireplace 在火炉旁2．sit down 坐下3．jump up 跳起来4．be angry with sb. 跟某人生气5．get into the room through the window 从窗户进入房间6．have lessons 上课7．have to 必须，不得不8．be wet through 全部湿透9．on one's back 在某人的背上10．read through the newspaper 通读报纸11．be cold and hungry 又冷又饿12．next morning 第二天早晨13．make sth. for sb. 为某人做…14．buy sth. for sb. 为某人买东西15．help sb．with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb．(to) do sth．帮助某人做某事16．run out of the house 跑出房间17．keep sth. 保留东西18．keep oneself clean 保持个人卫生19．a bit cheapcr 便宜一点儿20．hand sth．to sb. 把某物递给某人．hand in sth．to sb．上交某人某物21．put up one's hand 举手22．put on 穿上take off 脱下23．jump up 跳起24．be ready to do sth 淮备做某事25．all kinds of 各种各样26．show sb. sth. 向某人展示某事27．begin to do sth．开始做某事28．make…from 用……制作29．be back soon 一会儿就回来30．in one's hand 在手里31. again and again 一次又一次32．wait a moment 等一会33．have no money 没钱34．come back withouu the coat 没有穿衣服回来35．understand his kind father 理解他好心的父亲36．be afraid 害怕37．a map of Beijing (China , the world) 一张北京地图38．at the end of this class 这节课结束39．Sorry to trouble you. 对不起给你找麻烦了。
动词词组
•back up, vt.支持,援助（资料）备份•break down,•break away from, vt.脱离(离开,背弃,与...脱离关系) •break out,突然发生，爆发•break up,打碎结束•break in,非法闯入,打断，插嘴•break off,中断，突然停止，断绝，结束•bring about,•bring up,•take in,•take off,•bring out, vt.出现,出版•bring down,使倒下,打倒•build up,逐步建立•call off,取消•Call for,需要,邀请,要求•call on,访问;号召;呼吁•carry out,•check in,办理登记手续,报到•clear up, (天气)放晴,打扫，清理•come off,脱落，分开•come around,苏醒；顺便来访•count on,•turn up,出现,来到,开大•turn out,生产；驱逐；翻转•cut down,削减，减少,砍倒•cut off,切断•do away with,废除,去掉•dwell on, vt.细想(详论),凝思;详述fall back on,求助于,转而依靠•fall out of,放弃•get over,从...中恢复过来(疾病、失望等) •get out of, vt.拨出(由...出来,戒除,避免) •give out,分发,发出(光、声音)•give up,•give off,发出(光,气味等)v. 放出,排出•run out of,•set about,开始,着手•take over,•take up,•hang on, vt.坚持下去(缠住不放,•hold back, vt.退缩•keep back from,隐瞒•keep up with, v. 跟上...•lay off, vt.解雇(停工期间,关闭,休息)•lay down,放下；铺设(铁路)•live up to, vt.实行(达到预期标准,不辜负...的希望)•look into ,调查,观察•look forward to,•look over,检查,查看•make up for,补偿,弥补•make out,辨认出，看出；理解•pass away,•put up with主谓一致①many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。
动词和动词词组
“状态”类：be
“持续”类：keep，last，remain，stay，lie，stand
“似乎”类：seem，appear
系动词“感官”类：look，smell，taste，feel，sound
“变成”类：become，grow，go，get，turn，come，fall，run
“证明”类：prove，turn out
帮助现在分词构成现在进行时（be+现在分词）
Be 帮助过去分词构成被动语态（be+过去分词）
帮助不定式构成be to do结构，表示将来、命令、征求意见、约定等
助动词帮助实义动词构成疑问句、否定句
Do 帮助实义动词构成强调式
按用法分用来替代动词
Have帮助过去分词构成完成时态（have done）
Shall/will/would/should帮助谓语动词构成将来时态
宾语
及物动词+ 双宾语
动词实义动词符合宾语
不及物动词
情态动词：can,could,may,might,must,should,need,have to,dare,ought to,will,shall
动词和延续性动词：last，keep
动词词组按意义分
非延续性动词（瞬间动词）：die，leave，come
动词+介词：look at，take on
动词+副词：find out，turn up
动词词组动词+副词+介词：come up with，go in for
动词+名词+介词：take part in，take care of
Be+形容词+介词：be ready for，be devoted to。
动词词组归纳
01. account for[1]说明（原因等）；EG: His illness account for his absence from school. 他因病未能去上学。
That accounts for it. 原来如此。
[2]（将保管的款项）记账；[3]对……负责( answer for )。
02. add up to[1]合计，总计(amount to ,count up to )；EG: These figures add up to 117.[2]结果。
03. allow for[1]考虑到(take into consideration)；[2]原谅，体谅。
EG: You should allow for his youth. 你应当体谅他还年轻。
04. arrive at**在表示“到达”的具体含义时，arrive at/in =get to =reach ;在表示“达成”等抽象含义时，只用arrive at或 reach。
.05. ask after 探望，问候EG: She asked after your health. 她问候你。
06. ask for[1]（向人）请求见面；[2]央求。
EG: ask for help.07. avail (oneself) of 利用（机会等）EG: You must avail yourself of every opportunity to speak foreign languages. 08. back up[1]支持，援助；[2]倒退，后退；[3]使（交通等）停滞；（车子）倒车；[4]支撑（身体等）。
09. bear/keep in mind 记住EG: We have no vacations now, but we’ll certainly bear your application in mind. 010. break away (from) 脱离，逃跑EG: He considered breaking away from the clan. 他考虑同那伙人分道扬镳。
10常见动词词组
语法互动(十) 常考动词词组中考考点1．动词词组的构成形式。
2．中考常考的动词词组。
考点一动词词组的构成1．动词＋副词：常见的有take off, write down, hand in, fixup等。
这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词，既可放在副词前边，又可放在副词后边；宾语如果是人称代词或反身代词，则要放在副词前边。
Hand in your homework.把你的作业交上来。
Hand it in.把它交上来。
2．动词＋介词：常见的有ask for, care about, look for, look after, laugh at, hear of, lead to, wait for等。
3．动词＋名词：常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。
这类动词词组用作不及物动词。
This story took place three years ago.这个故事发生在三年前。
4．动词＋副词＋介词：常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。
5．动词＋名词＋介词：常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。
考点二常考的动词词组Bbelong to 属于begin with 以……开始be used for 用来……be used to 习惯于……be interested in 对……感兴趣be supposed to 被期望或应该……be made in 在……生产或制造be made of/ from 由……制成Ccome up with 提出，想出come true 实现come out 花开；发芽；出现；出来；出版；发表come over 过来；顺便来访come on 来吧；加油；赶快come up with 提出，想出clean up 把……打扫干净cheer up 使高兴起来Ddo one's best 尽某人最大努力do well in 在……方面干得好do one's homework 做作业do some reading 阅读dream of 梦想dress up 装扮Gget on 上车get to 到达get back回来；取回get off 下车get on/along well with 与……相处融洽get married 结婚give out 分发give away 赠送give up 放弃Hhave a look 看一看Have dinner 吃晚餐have a rest 休息have sports 进行体育活动have a cold 感冒have a good time 过得愉快have a headache 头痛have a try尝试；努力Llook for 寻找look out 留神；注意look up 向上看，抬头看；查阅look after 照顾，照看look at 看；观看look like 看起来像look the same 看起来一样look forward to 盼望；期待Mmake friends 交朋友make phone calls 打电话make a noise 吵闹make a face做鬼脸make room for 给……腾出地方make a decision 做出决定make a mistake 犯错误make up one’s mind下决心make a living 谋生make progress 取得进步Pput on 上演；穿上；戴上put up 挂起；举起put down 把……放下来put away 把……收起来put off 推迟put out 扑灭，熄灭pick up 捡起pass on 传递pay for 为……付款Ttake off 脱掉；起飞take photos 照相take out 取出take a seat 坐下take part in 参加take care of 照顾；照料take exercise 做运动take one's place 坐某人的位置；代替某人的职务take turns 依次，轮流talk about 谈话；交谈talk with 和……交谈turn on 打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn of 关闭(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等) turn up 把音量调高turn down 调低音量；拒绝turn…over 把……翻过来think of 认为；想起think about 考虑考点过关训练Ⅰ.根据汉语提示完成句子1．Don't ____________ (依靠) others. You can do it well by yourself.2．Tony's book ___________ (出版) in 2012.3．Have you __________ (听说) the pop singer Lu Ming?4．Uncle Wang _____________ (谋生) by selling vegetables two years ago.5．We should try to ________________(使他高兴起来)．6．Jim's going to be a reporter when he __________ (长大)．7．I've ____________________ (用完) my money.8．My mother hopes I can get a prize in the final exam. So I'll try my best not to ______________ (使……失望)．9．We are ________________ (盼望) the summer holiday. 10．Would you mind _________________________ (照看) my pet dog for me while I am away?Ⅱ.单项填空1．He ________ an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A．protected B．producedC．joined D．received2．It's cold outside. ________ your sweater before you go out.A．Put on B．Turn onC．Put up D．Give up 3．Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please ________ your little sister at home.A．look for B．look likeC．look after D．look up 4．If you ________ your name on the paper，you can get a magazine.A．cut down B．look down C．turn down D．write down 5．It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.A．turn on B．turn offC．turn down D．turn around。
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常考动词词组1.take·take sb. aback 使吃惊,使困惑E.g. I was taken aback by his rudeness.·take after sb. (在长相或性格方面)像(其母亲或父亲),不用于被动E.g. Your daughter doesn't take after you at all.·take against sb./sth.开始不喜欢某人/某事物E.g. Why have you suddenly taken against her?·take sb./sth. aparta.(运动)轻易击败某人E.g. We were simply taken apart by the opposition.b.严厉地批评某人(某事) E.g. Her second novel was taken apart by the critics.c.将(尤指机器)拆开,拆卸;拆散某物E.g. Let's take the radio apart and see what's wrong with it.·take sb./sth. awaya.在餐馆买（饭菜）带回家吃;外卖;带走E.g. Two chicken curriesand rice to take away, please.b.使（感情﹑感觉等）消失:E.g. The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain.Nothing can take away the anguish of losing a child.Anxiety has taken away his appetite.·take sb./sth. away (from sb./sth.) 移去, 移开, 除掉E.g. What takes you away (ie Why are you leaving) so early?These books must not be taken away from the library.The child was taken away from its parents on the recommendation of social workers.·take sth away(from sth) （从一数中）减去（另一数）E.g. If you take four away from ten, that leaves six/Ten take away four is/leavessix.·take away from sth 减弱; 减少; 减小; 降低E.g. The scandal took away greatly from his public image.·take sth. backa.(指商店)同意(顾客)退货E.g. We only take goods back if customers can produce the receipt.b.承认说了错话或不该说的话; 撤回或收回某言语E.g. I take back what I said (about you being selfish).·take sb back (to…) 使某人回想（起...）E.g. The smell of seaweed took him back to his childhood.Hearing those old songs takes me back a bit.·take sb before sth/sb使某人到法庭，见当权者﹑主事者等(解释其行为或受处罚)E.g. He was taken before the headmaster and made to confess.·take sth downa.将某物从高处取下E.g. Will you help me take the curtains down?b.褪下（衣物至腰部以下）take down one's skirt, trousers, underpants, etcc.拆除，拆掉E.g. Workmen arrived to take down the scaffolding.d.记下某事E.g. The reporters took down the speech.Anything you say may be taken down and used as evidence against you.·take sb ina.允许某人寄宿家中E.g. He was homeless, so we took him in.b.(常用被动)欺骗，蒙蔽或愚弄某人E.g. Don't be taken in by his charming manner; he's completely ruthless.She took me in completely with her story.·take sth ina.吸入，吞入，摄取E.g. Fish take in oxygen through their gills.b.将(衣服)改瘦E.g. This dress needs to be taken in at the waist.c.(为赚钱)承揽(在家中做的工作)E.g. She supplements her pension by taking in washing.d.包括，包含，包罗E.g. Her lecture took in all the recent developments in the subject.e.顺便看(电影)或参观(博物馆等)E.g. I generally try to take in a show when I'm in New York on business.f.注视或观察某事物E.g. He took in the scene at a glance.g.理解或吸收(知识等)E.g. Half-way through the chapter I realized I hadn't taken anything in.·take offa.飞机起飞E.g. The plane took off despite the fog.b.匆忙离去; 突然离去E.g. When he saw the police coming he took off in the opposite direction. c.(指观念、产品等)突然大受欢迎；(指产品的销售量)急升E.g. Sales of home computers have taken off in recent years.The new dictionary has really taken off.·take oneself off 离开某地去某处E.g. She's taken herself off to the country for a quiet weekend.·take sb off 模仿,假扮E.g. She takes off the Prime Minister to perfection.·take sth offa.除掉，脱下E.g. I wish you'd take (ie shave) off that beard!b.切除(身体的一部分) E.g. His leg had to be taken off above the knee.c.不再上演(戏剧等);收回或撤销某物E.g. The show had to be taken off because of poor audiences.d.(常用被动)取消(公共汽车，火车)的服务E.g. The 7 am express to Bristol will be taken off next month.e.休假take the day/morning/afternoon off·take sb off (sth)a.将某人救出E.g. The crew were taken off (the wrecked vessel) by helicopter.b.(常用被动)使某人离开，调离E.g. The officer leading the inquiry has been taken off the case.·take ona.流行; 时髦; 受欢迎E.g. The idea never really took on.b.(与副词连用)烦乱; 不安; 烦恼; 激动E.g. Don't take on so!·take on sth (不用于被动)呈现(某种性质、样子等);装成某事物E.g. He's taken on some irritating mannerisms.Her eyes took on a hurt expression.The chameleon can take on the colours of its background.·take sb ona.雇用某人，聘用某人E.g. She was taken on as a graduate trainee.b.同意与某人比赛; 对付某人E.g. Ajax will take on Juventus in this year's European Cup Final.·take sb/sth on许可某人搭乘, 许可装载某物E.g. The bus stopped to take on more passengers.The ship took on more fuel at Freetown.·take sth on 决定做某事，承担某事E.g. She took on greater responsibilities when she was promoted.Don't take on more than you can cope with.·take sb/sth out 杀死某人; 毁坏某物; 使…不能活动或失去作用E.g. Enemy missiles took out two of our fighters.·take sth outa.=take sth awayb. 除去, 切除, 拔除（身体的一部分）E.g. She's gone into hospital to have her appendix taken out.How many teeth did the dentist take out?c.获得(官方文件或处理）take out an insurance policy, a mortgage, a patent ·take sth out against sb发出(传票)E.g. The police have taken out a summons against the drivers of both cars involved in the accident.·take it/sth out on sb (因生气、失望等)向某人发泄E.g. I know you've had a bad day but there's no need to take it out on me!He took out his anger on the cat by kicking it.·take sb out of oneself 使某人摆脱苦恼E.g. A holiday would help to take her out of herself.·take over 控制，管理E.g. The army is/are threatening to take over if civil unrest continues.·take sth over 接收，接管E.g. The firm has been taken over by an American conglomerate.·take sth over from sb 接手，接替，接任E.g. Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires.When she fell ill her daughter took over the business from her.George is taking over the running of our American operation.Would you like me to take over (the driving) for a while?·take to…离去而到，逃入E.g. The crew took to the lifeboats when the ship was torpedoed.·take to sb/sth 对…产生好感，培养从事某事的能力E.g. I took to her the moment I met her.He hasn't taken to his new school.·take to sth/doing sth 逐渐习惯做某事E.g. He took to gardening in his retirement.·take up 继续 E.g. This chapter takes up where the last one left off.·take up sth. 填满, 占据E.g. This table takes up too much room.Her time is fully taken up with writing.·take sb upa. 提携某人; 扶掖某人E.g. The young soprano was taken up by a famous conductor.b. 打断某人的话（以反驳或批评）E.g. She took me up sharply when I suggested that the job was only suitable for a man.·take sth upa.拿起，抬起，举起，提起E.g. The carpets had to be taken up when the house was rewired.b.吸收(液体)E.g. Blotting-paper takes up ink.c.将(衣服、帘幕等)改短E.g. This skirt will need taking up, ie to be taken up.d.以某事为爱好，消遣E.g. She has taken up (ie has begun to learn to play) the oboe.e.开始从事某事(尤指职业)E.g. She has taken up a job as a teacher.She takes up her duties/responsibilities next week.f.一起说、唱或喊;参加某事E.g. The whole crowd took up the cry: `Long live the King!'g. 接续讲(中断的或他人未讲完的故事）E.g. She took up the narrative where John had left off.h.采取(某种态度);占据(某位置)E.g. Our troops took up defensive positions on high ground overlooking the river.i.接受某事物E.g. She took up his offer of a drink.j.提出某事(以期商讨)E.g. I'd like to take up the point you raised earlier.·take sb up(on sth) 询问或质问某人(某事);与某人争论(某事)E.g. I'd like to take you up on what you said about unemployment.·take up with sb 开始与某人(尤指不好的人)交往E.g. She's taken up with an unemployed actor.·take sb up on sth 接受(某人的挑战、提出之事…);同意与某人打赌E.g. `I bet I can run faster than you.' `I'll take you up on that.'Thanks for the invitation; we may take you up on it some time.·take sth up with sb向某人谈及某事; 向某人提出某事E.g. I'm thinking of taking the matter up with my MP.·be taken up with sb/sth 时间和精力多用于…E.g. She's very taken up with voluntary work at the moment.·be taken with sb/sth 被…吸引，对…感兴趣E.g. I think he's rather taken with the idea.△其他习语·take sb/sth as he/it comes 安于或忍受…的现状E.g. She takes life as it comes.·take it(that...)假定…，假设…，认为…E.g. I take it you won't be coming to Sophie's party.Are we to take it that you refuse to co-operate?·take it from me(that…) 你可以绝对相信我(的话…)Take it from me he'll be managing director of this company by the time he's 30.·take it on/upon oneself to do sth 擅自决定做某事E.g. You can't take it upon yourself to make important decisions like that.·take it/a lot out of sb 使某人疲乏或厌倦Her job takes a lot out of her.·take some/a lot of doing 难做，难办，费力，费事E.g. Did you move all this furniture on your own? That must have taken some doing!·you can/can’t take sb anywhere某人在任何场合都能[不能]举止得当; 拿得[不]出去E.g. His manners are appalling you can't take him anywhere!2. cut··。