考研英语常用短语精编版

合集下载

考研英语高频短语

考研英语高频短语

考研英语高频短语1. be covered with盖着,覆着;[例句]Plants must be covered with a leafmould or similarly protected if frost threatens.假如霜冻来临,植物必需盖上腐叶土或用类似方法加以爱护。

2. be crowded with布满,满是;[例句]The door to his house used to be crowded with visitors who had since deserted him.原先成天门庭若市,如今却“门前冷落车马稀”。

3. be dependent upon依靠〔他人供应吃、住、钱等〕,依靠;[例句]Your emotional reaction will be dependent upon your partners responsiveness.你的情感反应取决于你伴侣的回应。

4. be derived from源自于;[例句]All other quantities in physics can be derived from these fundamental quantities.由这三个基本量,你可以导出,其他全部的物理量。

5. be determined to确定;下决心;执意;[例句]You must be determined to change the past live.必需要下定决心以转变你过去的生活方式。

6. be different from不同于;与…不同;[例句]He wants to push himself forward and be different from the others.他就爱出风头,搞个人突出。

7. be divided by被……除以;[例句]Prime numbers can only be divided by one or itself.质数只能被和本身整除。

考研英语短语

考研英语短语

考研英语短语1. take an exam 参加考试2. make progress 取得进步3. put in effort 努力4. study hard 用功学习5. review materials 复习材料6. solve problems 解决问题7. set goals 设定目标8. have a good command of 掌握9. be proficient in 熟练掌握10. be familiar with 熟悉11. be knowledgeable about 对...有很多知识12. go over 复习13. refer to 参考14. be well-prepared for 为...做好准备15. make a schedule 制定计划16. manage time 合理安排时间17. be under pressure 承受压力18. cope with 应对19. stay focused 保持专注20. be determined to 决心要做某事21. overcome obstacles 克服障碍22. seek help 寻求帮助23. take a break 休息一下24. stay motivated 保持积极性25. believe in oneself 相信自己26. be self-disciplined 自律27. set priorities 设置优先级28. manage stress 管理压力29. work independently 独立工作30. collaborate with 与...合作。

考研英语作文常用短语

考研英语作文常用短语

考研英语作文常用短语1. In the first place - 首先2. To begin with - 首先3. Furthermore - 此外4. Moreover - 而且5. In addition - 另外6. Consequently - 因此7. As a result - 结果8. Therefore - 因此9. Hence - 因此10. Consequently - 因此11. Undoubtedly - 毫无疑问地12. Undeniably - 不可否认地13. It is universally acknowledged that - 众所周知14. It goes without saying that - 不用说15. It is imperative that - 重要的是16. It is essential that - 重要的是17. It is crucial that - 至关重要的是18. It is noteworthy that - 值得注意的是19. It is important to realize that - 重要的是认识到20. It is undeniable that - 不可否认的是21. It is apparent that - 显然22. It is evident that - 显然23. It is clear that - 显然24. As is often the case - 正如通常情况一样25. As is commonly believed - 正如人们普遍认为的26. As is well known - 众所周知27. As is generally accepted - 通常被接受的是28. As has been mentioned above - 如上所述29. As has been stated - 如前所述30. As has been argued - 如前所论证的31. As far as I am concerned - 就我而言32. As far as I can see - 就我所见33. As far as it concerns - 就我所知34. As far as I understand - 据我理解35. From my perspective - 从我的角度来看36. From my point of view - 从我的观点来看37. In my opinion - 在我看来38. In my view - 在我的观点中39. In my estimation - 在我的估计中40. In conclusion - 最后41. To sum up - 总之42. To summarize - 总结起来43. In summary - 总的来说44. To recapitulate - 重述45. To reiterate - 重申46. To conclude - 总结47. To wrap up - 总结48. To round off - 圆满结束49. To bring to a close - 终结50. To draw to a close - 接近尾声这些短语可以用于考研英语作文中,帮助考生构建文章的逻辑结构,使文章更加流畅和有说服力。

总结考研常用的英语短语

总结考研常用的英语短语

总结考研常用的英语短语考研英语是研究生入学考试中的一项重要科目,而熟练掌握一些常用的英语短语是考研英语备考的关键之一、下面是一些常用的考研英语短语,供考生参考。

1. In order to 为了In order to improve my English, I decided to study abroad.为了提高我的英语,我决定出国留学。

2. As a matter of fact 事实上As a matter of fact, he is not as good as he seems to be.事实上,他并不像他看起来那么好。

3. On the contrary 相反地Many people believe that money brings happiness, but on the contrary, it often causes more problems.许多人相信金钱带来幸福,但相反,它经常带来更多的问题。

4. By the way 顺便问一下By the way, have you finished your homework?顺便问一下,你完成作业了吗?5. In conclusion 总而言之In conclusion, I believe that hard work is essential for success.总而言之,我相信努力工作对于成功是至关重要的。

6. In other words 换句话说He failed, in other words, he didn't pass the exam.换句话说,他失败了,也就是说,他没有通过考试。

他一边工作一边学习。

8. On the other hand 另一方面She is smart, but on the other hand, she is lazy.她很聪明,但另一方面,她懒惰。

9. As a result 结果He studied hard, and as a result, he got a high score in the exam.他努力学习,结果在考试中得了高分。

考研要点-英语高频短语

考研要点-英语高频短语

考研要点-英语高频短语考研要点-英语高频短语1. out of practice荒疏;疏于练习;[例句]She was out of practice at singing.她对唱歌荒疏了。

2. at present目前,现在;时下;现下;此时;[例句]I don't need the dictionary at present.我现在不需要这本字典。

3. for the present目前;现在;暂时;暂且;[例句]Amongst the population at large the support for the present regime is virtually zero.在一般大众中,支持现政权的人数几乎是零。

4. in public公开地,当众;大庭广众;桌面儿上;[例句]It would also train women union members in public speaking and decision-making它还将培养工会的女性成员公开演讲和决策的能力。

5. for the purpose of为了,因…起见;借以;[例句]The dictionary is for the purpose of translation.这个词典作为翻译之用。

6. on purpose并非偶然地;故意地;特地;特有的目的;[例句]Was it an accident or did David do it on purpose?是意外还是戴维故意所为?7. with the purpose of以…为目的;[例句]We climbed to the top of the mountain with the purpose of watching sunrise.为了看日出我们爬到了山顶上。

8. in question考虑之中的,被谈论着的;[例句]The player in question is Mark Williams我们所说的那个选手是马克·威廉斯。

考研英语短语整理

考研英语短语整理

make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化妆,编造;和解make up for 补偿,弥补many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact 其实,事实上no matter how(what,when,etc) 无论怎样(什么,何时等)by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用…方式by no means 决不meet with 遇见,碰到,会见in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…的支配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up on e’s mind (to do) 下决心(做某事)minor in 兼修(学科等)miss out 漏掉,省去mistake … for … 把…误认为是…by mistake 错误的mix up 混合,混淆,搞糊涂model on/after 模仿at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上the moment (that) 一…就…more or less 或多或少;几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不at (the) most 至多,最多,不超过make the most of 充分利用multiply by 乘,使相乘name after 以…命名,取名by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither … nor … 既不…也不…nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔now that 既然,由于object(ion) to 反对on occasion 有时,不时occur to 被想到,被想起at odds (with) 与…不一致,差异;争执off and on 断断续续的,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然,同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次by oneself 独自的,单独的operate on 对…施行手术come/go into operation 开始运转,开工put/bring into operation 使投入生产,使运转be opposite to 和…对立的,和…相反的in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to/that 以便,为了out of order 发生故障,失调put in order 整理,检修originate in/from 起源,发生every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于ought to do 应当,本应做某事out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again) 一再,再三owe … to … 把…归功于…owing to 由于on one’s own 独自的,独立的keep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心的be parallel to 与…平行,与…并联;与…相同的,类似的be parallel with 与…平行,与…并联play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加participate in 参与,参加in particular 特别的,尤其;详细的pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益,有报偿pay up 全部付清persist in 坚持,持续in person 亲自persuade … of … 说服,使…相信…pick out 挑选出,拣出;辨认出pick up拾到,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途(搭人,带货);获得,学会piece together 拼合,拼凑pile up 堆叠,堆积pin up 钉住,别住in place 在适当的位置上in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所的,不适当的take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替fair play 公平竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with 以…为消遣,玩弄plunge into (使)投入,插进,陷入point at/to 指,指向come to the point 说到要点,扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题post office 邮局bring/put … into practice 实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏be predominant over 占优势的,主要的,突出的prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿be preferable to 更可取的,更好的preference to/for 对于…的偏爱,喜爱at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时preside at/over 主持prevail over/against 取胜,占优势prevent from 预防,防止be previous to 在…之前prey on 捕食,杀害;折磨,损害(be) prior to 在…之前proficiency in 在…方面精通,熟练profit by/from 得利,收获make progress 进步,进展in proportion (to) (与)成比例的protect from 保护,保卫be proud of 因为…而骄傲,自豪provide … with/for… 为…提供…in public 公开的,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off 脱(帽,衣等)pull on 穿戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车,船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up (使)停下for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭;关灯;出版,发布;生产put up提出;举起,升起;提价;为…提供食宿,投宿;建造;搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受quarrel about/over 为了…争吵,争论in question 正在考虑queue up 排队,排队等候at random 随机的,任意的at any rate 无论如何,至少had/would rather … than 宁愿…而不愿rather than 而不,不顾reach out 伸手够到,触到react against 反对,起反作用be ready for 准备好做某事by reason of 由于reconcile with/to 使一致recover from 恢复,痊愈refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to … as 把…称作,把…当作regard as 把…看作是…,把…认为是…as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论regardless of 不管,不顾reign over 统治,支配in/with relation to 关系到be relative to 相对于…的,和…比较的,与…相关的be relevant to 与…有关的,与…相应的relieve of 减轻,解除,减少rely on 依赖,依靠remark on 评论,谈论rem ember … to … 向…转达问候,代…向…问好remind … of … 提醒,使想起reply to 回复,回答be representative of 代表…的,是…的代表require of 要求,命令requirement for … 对…的需要research into/on 研究,调查be resistant to 抵抗…的resort to 求助于,诉诸于,凭借with respect to 关于respond to 响应be responsible for/to 应负责的,有责任的restrain from 抑制,制止result in 导致…的结果,结果是…result from 起因于…,因…而造成的as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报,作为报答reward for 因…而酬劳,奖赏be rich in 充足的,丰富的get rid of 摆脱,除去ring up 打电话ring off 挂断电话be ripe for 对…而言时机成熟give rise to 引起,使发生;造成on the road 在旅途中rob of 抢劫,盗取roll up 卷起,卷拢rest room 带厕所的休息室all round 周围,处处rub out 擦掉,拭去as a rule 通常,照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run off 复印,打印run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 溢出;略读;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run 最终,从长远观点来看in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to 坚持;忠于;信守in stock 现有,备有be strict with sb in sth 就某事对某人严格be subject to 易遭…的,受…支配的subject to 使遭受,使服从submit to 对…屈从,屈服;呈送,提交be subordinate to 隶属于…的,对…而言是次要的substitute for 代替,替换succeed in 在…方面成功in succession 连续地such as 像…那样的,诸如,例如such … that 那样的…以至于all of a sudden 突然suffer from 遭受…的痛苦,患病be sufficient for 对…而言足够的,充分的be suitable for 适合…的in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括summon up 鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起be superior to 比…优越的,较…多的supply with/to 供给,供应be sure of 对…肯定的make sure of/that 查明;确信,确定,务必be suspicious of对…怀疑的,认为…可疑的swear at 诅咒,骂switch off 关断switch on 接通sympathize with 同情,怜悯take … as 把…作为take after 与…相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take … for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走,脱下,起飞take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to 喜欢,亲近talk over 讨论,议论talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机taste of 有…的味道in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭tell from 辨别,区别lose one’s temper 发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;用…措辞testify to sth 表明,说明某事;作为某事的证据thanks to 幸亏,由于that is (= i.e.) 就是说,即and then 而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing 首先,一则think of 想起,想到,想一想think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑think better of 改变主意,重新考虑be thirsty for 对…渴望的,热望的on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念thousands of 许多,无数throw away 扔掉,抛弃at full tilt 全速的,全力的ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from time to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时地on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样的on top of 在…之上keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系touch on 关系到,涉及touch up 润色,改进keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系trifle with 玩忽,嬉耍trust in 信任,信赖in truth 实际上,的确try out 试验try on 试穿sacrifice for 为…而牺牲sacrifice to 为…献祭,祭祀…for the sake of 为了…起见,看在…份上on sale 出售,贱卖all the same 仍然,照样的the same as 与…一致的,与…相同的on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过,勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始search for 寻找,搜寻in secret 秘密的,私下的be secure from/against 稳妥安全的,不会被…的see off 给…送行see through 看穿,使破;干完,干到底see to 注意,负责,照料,修理seek after/for 寻找,探索send for 派人去请,召唤,索取send in 呈报,递交,送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理be sensitive to 对…敏感的be separate from 和…分离的,分开的in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该,给某人应得的待遇set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 陈列,现实;动身,启程;制定set out to 打算,着手set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down 定居,过安定的生活in shape 处于良好状态take shape 成形share with 与…分享be short of 缺乏,不足cut short 中断,简化run short 用完,耗尽for short 简称,缩写in short 简言之,总之show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄shou up 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out 排除be shy of 对…怕羞,腼腆be sick of 厌烦…的side with 同意,站在…的一边on the side 作为兼职,额外side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个at first sight 乍一看,初看起来catch sight of 发现,突然看见out of sight 看不见,在视野之外be similar to 和…类似的,相似的ever since 从那时起,自那时以来sit up 迟睡,熬夜sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听be skilled in 在…方面熟练,有技巧be skillful in/at 在…方面灵巧的,娴熟的slow down (使)放慢,减速on the sly 偷偷的,冷不防的smooth over 掩饰,调停,平息and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or else 大约,左右so … as to 结果是;如此…以至于so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是so … that 如此…以至于as soon as 一…就…no sooner … than 一…就…sooner or later 迟早,早晚be sorry for/about 为…感到遗憾the Soviet Union 苏联specialize/specialise in 专攻,专门研究speculate about/on 推测,推断speed up 使加速in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场(go) on the stage 当演员at stake 在危险中,利害攸关stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来;耐用stand up for 为…辩护,维护stand up to 勇敢面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stare at 盯着,凝视tug of war 拔河tune in (to sth) 调谐,收听by turns 轮流,交替的in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,摒斥turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,转交turn to 变成;求助于,借助于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns 轮流be typical of 典型的,有代表性的be uncertain of 对…不定的,不确知的be unfit for 对…不适宜的,不适当的be unsuitable for 对于…是不合适的,不适宜的up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到;胜任,适于make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用use up 用完,花完used to do 过去常常,过去经常be used to 习惯于…的as usual 像往常一样,照常in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种joint venture 合资企业on the verge of 接近于,濒于vice versa 反之亦然by virtue of 由于be void of 没有…的,缺乏…的wait for 等待,等候wait on 伺候ward off 防止,避开warm up 变热watch for 窥伺,等待by the way 顺便提一下,另外by way of 经由,通过方式give way 让路,让步in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍lead the way 带路,领路make one’s way 前进,行进make way 开路,让路wear off 逐渐消逝wear out 用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽weep over (为…)而哭泣weep for 为…而伤心,悲叹,哀悼as well 同样的as well as 既…又…,除…之外what about (对于)…怎么样what if 如果…将会怎么样,即使…又有什么要紧whether … or 是…还是…,不管…还是while away 消磨(时间)for a while 暂时,一时once in a while 偶尔,有时after a while 过了一会儿,不久on the whole 总的来说wipe out 擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭wonder at 诧异,奇怪no wonder 难怪,怪不得in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word 守信用word for word 逐字的at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业work out 解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world 到底,究竟worry about 对…感到烦恼,对…发愁at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下be worthy of 值得…的,配得上…的write off 报废,勾销,注销go wrong 发生故障,出毛病and yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前为止,到那时为止yield to 屈服于,服从于give to high yield of 带来……的高产。

考研英语常用动词短语

考研英语常用动词短语

1、(be) about to 刚要,即将2、(be) absorbed to 专心于3、account for 说明(原因等)4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写7、add to 增添,增加;补充说8、add up to 合计达,总计9、adhere to 附着,粘着10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在14、allow for 考虑到15、amount to 合计,共计,等于16、answer for 对...负有责任17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉18、appeal to 诉诸,求助19、apply for 申请,请求20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出23、arrive in 到达(大地方)24、ask after 探问,问候25、ask for 询问,要求26、assign to 指派,选派27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋29、attempt at 企图,努力30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于32、back up 支持,援助;后退33、bear/keep in mind 记住34、begin with 从...开始35、believe in 相信,信任36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于37、benefit from 受益,获益38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱45、catch up with 赶上46、check in 办理登记手续47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查48、cheer up 高兴,振作49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理51、combine with 结合,联合,化合52、comment on 评论53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允58、conceive of 想像,设想59、concentrate on 集中,专心60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于61、as far as..be concerned 就...来说62、confine to/with 限制63、conflict with 冲突,抵触64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词65、consent to 同意,赞成66、consist of 由...组成67、consist in 在于;存在于68、consult with 商量,商议69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿71、control over 控制,支配72、convert to 变化,变换,转换73、convice of 使确信,使信服74、cope with 对付,应付75、correspond to 相当,相类似76、correspond with 相符合,成一致77、count on 倚靠,指望78、count up 算出...的总数,共计79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正81、deal in 经营82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在84、deduce from 演绎,推断85、define...as 把...定义为86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于87、derive from 起源,衍生88、despair of 对...绝望89、deviate from 背离,偏离90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失92、die out 消失,灭绝93、differ from 不同94、differ with 与...意见不同95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对96、disagree with 不同意,不一致97、disappoint at/with 对...失望98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认101、distribute over 散布102、divide by 除103、do away with 废除,除掉104、do without 没有...也行105、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来106、draw in (火车、汽车)到站107、draw on 动用,利用108、draw up 起草,制订109、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于111、equip with 装备,配备112、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换113、experiment on/with 进行实验114、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光115、face up to 大胆面向116、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食117、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找118、figure out 计算出;领会到119、fill in/out 填充,填写120、find out 查明,发现121、free of/from 无...的,免去...122、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中123、frown upon 皱眉124、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视125、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范126、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着127、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放128、hang on to 紧紧抓住129、hang up 挂断(电话)130、have on 穿着,戴着131、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向132、head on 迎面的,正面的133、hear of/about 听到134、hear from 收到...的(来信)135、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住136、hinder from 阻止,妨碍137、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快138、identify with 认为...等同于139、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗140、impress on 印,留下印象141、improve on/upon 改进,超过142、inform of/about 通知,告诉143、inform against/on 告发,检举144、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查145、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持146、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰147、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含148、knock down 击倒,撞倒149、knock out 击倒,击昏150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑151、lead to 导致,通往152、learn of 听到,获悉153、learn from 向...学习154、leave alone 不干涉155、leave behind 留下,忘记带156、leave for 动身去157、leave off (使)停止158、leave out 遗漏,略去159、lie in 在于160、limit to 限制,限定161、line up 排成一行162、long for 渴望,极想163、major in 主修,专攻164、meet with 遇见,碰到165、mistake for 把...误认为166、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混167、model on/after 模仿168、multiply by 乘以169、name after 给...取名,命名170、object to 反对,不赞成171、occur to 被想到,被想起172、operate on 开动;动手术173、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创174、owe to 应把...归功于175、participate in 参与,参加176、pass away 去世177、pass on 传授,传递178、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续179、persuade of (使)相信180、piece together 拼合,拼凑181、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入182、point out 指出183、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿184、preside at/over 主持185、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行186、prevent from 预防,防止187、profit by/from 得利,获益188、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给189、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角191、range over 论及,涉及192、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗193、read about/of 读到194、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告195、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得196、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到197、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做198、regard...as 把...看做,认为199、register with 注册,登记200、relate to 有关联201、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖202、remark about/on 评论,议论203、remember to 向...致意,代...问候204、remind sb. of sth. 使想起205、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事206、reply to 回答,答复207、report to 报导,报告208、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给209、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借210、respond to 响应,回答211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成214、result in 导致,结果是215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录217、rob of 抢劫,盗取218、scrape through 勉强通过219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图221、select from 挑选,选择222、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索223、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交224、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行225、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开226、settle down 定居;平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停227、settle to 静下心来228、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉229、share in 分享,分担230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用231、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解232、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速233、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道234、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻235、speed up 加速236、stem from 起源于237、step on 踩,踏上239、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守240、subject to 使服从,使遭受241、submit to 使服从,使受到,服从,屈服,忍受,顺从;呈送,递242、substitute for 代替...,替换...,取代...243、subtract from 减去244、succeed in 在...方面成功245、suffer from 忍受,遭受;使痛苦,患病;受损失246、sum up 计算...的总数,概括,总结247、surrender to 投降,自首248、switch off 切断,(用开关)关掉249、switch on 接通,(用开关)开起250、sympathize with 同意,同感;同情,怜悯,共鸣252、talk over 详尽地商议,商量,讨论,说服,议论253、taste of 有...味道,体验,感到254、tell from 区别,辨别,认出255、think better of 重新考虑决定不做,较高评价,认真考虑;经考虑对...改变看法256、think of 考虑,关心;想一想,想起,想象,有...的看法,记起257、think of...as 把...看做是,认为...是258、think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑259、throw away 丢弃,扔掉,抛弃;浪费(金钱等)260、touch on 略微谈到,谈及,提及261、try on 试穿,试验262、try out 试用,试验,考验,提炼263、turn in(to) 上床睡觉,上缴,出卖,把...向内折,告发,收听how come 为何,…是怎么回事begin with 始于in the long run 从长远来看,最终be bound to 注定,必定know of知道,了解apart from 除了;分开live up to 实现,做到touch on 提及,涉及turn to…for 向…请教或求助in dispute 处于争议中,在争论中such…as to 如此…以致used to 过去常常bring about 引起,带来in the long term 从长远来看pass away 消失;逝世take to 适应;对…作出反应as yet 到目前为止be based on 以…为基础stand for 代表turn back折回,返回;改变做法play one''s part 起作用on the part of 就…来说;在…一边be true of 对…适用,符合as well 也on the grounds of 基于…理由,根据lie in在于associated with 与…有关系,与…相联系come to 开始,逐渐take off 开始,开始流行;起飞at the mercy of 任凭…的摆布,完全受…的支配in return for 作为对…的回报stop short of 差一点就…preside over 主持,主管on average 平均,一般而言give thought to 考虑attach to 贴上,系上;使附属,使依恋apply to 适用;应用long for渴望in danger of 有…危险,受到…威胁in common 共有,共同;共用play a role 发挥作用make up 构成on the contrary 与之相反with respect to 相对于;关于,至于hold…liable for 让…对…负责have one''s way 自主行事,随心所欲access to 进入,接近think highly of 对…评价很高resort to 求助于,诉诸look back 回顾argue for 支持;论证on behalf of 代表aim at 目的在于,瞄准in any case 无论如何,在任何情况下a host of 众多,大量be opposed to 反对call for 要求in practice 在实践中,实际上carry out 执行,实现discriminate against 歧视in favor of 支持,赞同at the heart of 位于…的中心attribute…to 将…归因于yield to 让位于,屈服于take advantage of 利用compared to 与…相比;比作ignorant of 对…无知,不知道…find out 弄清with regard to 关于;就…而论in brief 简而言之speed up 加速typical of 是…的典型特征come of age 成年worthy of 值得at an end 完结;耗尽follow from 由…产生,由…推断as usual 像往常一样,照例not so much……as……与其说……不如说in short 简而言之derive…from 从…中获得(或产生)at the expense of 以…为代价depend on 取决于compensate for 弥补,补偿,赔偿to some extent 在一定程度上in detail 详细地from time to time不时,有时related to 与…有关as opposed to 与…相对(或相反),而不是deal with 处理give rise to 导致,产生consent to 同意,默认at the outset 一开始equivalent to 等于,与…等值in turn 又;依次,轮流in action 在起作用;在积极活动中look into 观测;调查at once 同时,一起;立刻conform to 符合,顺应;遵守arise from 由…引起,由…产生in general 一般,通常identify…with 把…与…等同起来equate…with…将…等同于…be bound up with 与…密切相关rest upon 依赖set up 建立owing to 由于be exposed to 接触,暴露于…中put…into effect 实行,生同源异义形容词归纳在英语中有些词有两种或两种以上的形容词形式,它们具有词形相近,但词义不同的特点,在识别时容易用错,需要引起我们特别注意。

考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇

考研英语作文常用词汇1. Innovation - 创新- 常用短语:foster innovation, drive innovation,innovative thinking2. Sustainability - 可持续性- 常用短语:sustainable development, sustainable practices, promote sustainability3. Globalization - 全球化- 常用短语:global economy, cultural globalization, impact of globalization4. Technology - 技术- 常用短语:advancements in technology, technological revolution, embrace technology5. Education - 教育- 常用短语:quality education, lifelong learning, educational reforms6. Environment - 环境- 常用短语:environmental protection, ecological balance, environmental awareness7. Economy - 经济- 常用短语:economic growth, economic stability, economic downturn8. Cultural Diversity - 文化多样性- 常用短语:celebrate diversity, cultural exchange, cultural heritage9. Health - 健康- 常用短语:public health, mental health, health care system10. Equality - 平等- 常用短语:gender equality, social equality, equal opportunities11. Responsibility - 责任- 常用短语:take responsibility, sense of responsibility, personal responsibility12. Cooperation - 合作- 常用短语:international cooperation, cooperative efforts, spirit of cooperation13. Challenge - 挑战- 常用短语:face challenges, overcome challenges, pose a challenge14. Opportunity - 机会- 常用短语:seize opportunities, create opportunities, opportunities for growth15. Influence - 影响- 常用短语:have an influence on, exert influence, far-reaching influence16. Ethics - 伦理- 常用短语:ethical considerations, ethical dilemmas, moral responsibility17. Freedom - 自由- 常用短语:personal freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of choice18. Conflict - 冲突- 常用短语:resolve conflicts, conflict resolution, source of conflict19. Progress - 进步- 常用短语:make progress, progress towards, indicator of progress20. Tradition - 传统- 常用短语:respect tradition, traditional values, preserve tradition21. Security - 安全- 常用短语:national security, personal security, job security22. Integration - 整合- 常用短语:cultural integration, integration of resources, integrate into society23. Diversity - 多样性- 常用短语:diverse backgrounds, embrace diversity, diversity of thought24. Quality - 质量- 常用短语:high quality, quality of life, maintain quality25. Efficiency - 效率- 常用短语:efficient methods, improve efficiency, time-efficient这些词汇和短语在考研英语作文中非常常见,它们可以帮助你构建有深度和广度的论点,使你的写作更加丰富和有说服力。

考研英语高频短语归纳

考研英语高频短语归纳

考研英语高频短语归纳1. draw up草拟;折叠;(使)停下;排好队伍;[例句]They agreed to draw up a formal agreement.他们同意起草一份正式协议。

2.dress up打扮;穿上特殊服装;(使)装扮成另一种样子;为取乐和假扮而穿别人的衣服;[例句]You do not need to dress up for dinner.你们不必特意盛装赴宴。

3. drop by顺便来访;[例句]She and Danny will drop by later.她和丹尼一会儿要来坐坐。

4.dry out晾干;(使)变干,(使)干涸; <非正> (使)戒(酒、毒等);[例句]He checked into Cedars Sinai Hospital to dry out.他住进雪松西奈医院去戒酒。

5. dry up枯竭;(使…)干涸; <英>擦干碗碟; <非正>住口;[例句]As the day goes on, the pollen dries up and bees hard.日子一天天过去,花粉干结成了硬块。

6.drop off减少;落下;送下车;不知不觉入睡;[例句]I must have dropped off to sleep.我肯定是睡着了。

7. drop out离开,退出;掉出;脱扣;违世;[例句]He'd dropped out of high school at the age of 16.他 16 岁的时候就从中学退学了。

8.fall behind;下降;退后;逾期(付款等);[例句]Put on a spurt,or you'll fall behind.加把劲,不然你要了。

9.fall out争吵;结果;解散;落伍;[例句]If you turn the envelope upside down, the key will fall out.你如果把信封倒过来,钥匙就会掉出。

考研英语必备短语词组

考研英语必备短语词组

考研英语必备短语词组be able to 能, 会be about to 即将above all 首要, 尤其by absorbed in 专心于have / gain access to 可以获得be accident 偶然according to 按照,根据in accordance with 与……一致account for 说明 (原因等)on account of 因为,由于take… into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition to 除……之外in addition 另外in advance 提前,预先gain/ have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用ahead of 在…前面, 先于in the air 在传播中,在流行中all over 遍及,到处lend itself to 适宜于,对…有用at length 终于,最后;详细地no less than 不亚于,不次于,决不少于; (和… )一样let out 放掉,放出,发出;放大 (衣服 ) ;放松(绳子)let alone 不干涉;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让…进入,放…进来let loose 放开,放松,释放let off 放 (炮,烟火) ,开 (枪) ;宽恕,从容处理;免除lie in 在于in the light of 按照,根据cast/shed/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up 排队,使排成一行a little 一点,稍;一些,少许little by little 逐渐地not at all 一点也不all right 行,可以;顺利,良好at all 根本,完全in all 总共,共计all but 几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all out 全力以赴,竭尽全力in alliance with 与…联盟allow for 考虑到make allowance(s) for 考虑到,顾及体谅原谅leave / let… alon e 听其自然, 不要去管let alone 更不用说alone with 与…一起not only… but als o 不但…而且byanalogy 用类推的方法one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达到,得出as…as 像…一样as for 至于,就…方面说quite a little 相当多,不少liveon/by 靠…生活,以…为食live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负for long 长久地no longer 不再,已不as long as/so long as 只要,如果before long 不久以后look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作look up to 尊敬,敬仰look up 查阅,查寻look through 仔细查看,浏览,温习look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look in 顺便看望look forward to 盼望,期待look for 寻找,寻求look down on 看不起,轻视look back 回顾,回头看look at 看望,注视look after 照管,照料look over 检查,查看,调查as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又as well as (除…之外) 也, 既…又not as / so…as 不如…那样aside from 除…以外ask after 询问, 问候ask for 请求,要求attached to 附属于,隶书于pay attention to 注意avail(oneself)of 利用of / to no avail 没有用,不起作用on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上back and forth 来回, 往返, 来来往往地back down /off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在…后部, 在背后back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of 根据,在…基础上because of 由于,因为at a loss 困惑,不知所措a lot (of)大量(的),很多(的)lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上lunar calendar 农历make up for 补偿,弥补make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化妆,编造;和解make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于be made up of 由…构成,由…组成make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写a great/good many 许多,大量many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步,停滞不前,拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact 其实,事实上no matter how (what, when…etc) 无论怎样(什么,何时…等)by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no mean 决不begin with 从…开始on behalf of 代表,为了make believe 假装do / try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理at (the)best 充其量,至多for the better 好转,改善get the better of 占上风,胜过had better 最好还是,应该on board 在船(车,飞机)上both … and 既…又, 两个都be bound to 必定,一定break off 断绝,结束;打碎,拆散break through 突破break up 中止,结束;打碎,拆散break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break into 闯入catch one’s breath 屏息,歇口气in memory of 纪念have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧,没关系bear /keep in mind 记住by mistake 错误地mix up 混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上the moment (that) 一…就more or less 或多或少;几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不more and more 越来越at most / at the most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用by nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither…nor 既不…也不…out of breath 喘不过气来, 上气不接下气in brief 简言之,简单的说bring forward 提出bring up 教育,培养,使成长bring out 使出现,使明显;公布,出版bring forth 产生,提出bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring about 带来,造成bring to 使恢复知觉build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk 散装; 大批, 大量burn out 烧掉burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽on business 因公,因事but for 除…以外, 倘没有,除非call on / upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call off 放弃,取消call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call for 邀请;要求,需要call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会儿以前now and then 时而,不是now that 既然,由于a number of 若干on occasion 有时,不时occur to 被想到,被想起at odds (with) (与) …不一致;差异;争执off and on 断断续续,不时地and so on 等等all at once 突然,同时,一起once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次one another 互相byoneself 独立地,单独地come /go into operation 开始运转,开工put /bring into operation 使运转,使投入生产in order to 以便,为了put in order 整理,检修out of order 发生故障,失调ID card 身份证credit card 信用卡care for 照管,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in no case 决不in case 假如,以访(万一),免得in case of 假使, 万一catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上by chance 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开,检验,核查check up / upon 校对,检查, 核查cheer up 使高兴,使兴奋;高兴起来,振作起来in order 秩序井然,整齐on order that 以便every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于,除了out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again) 一再,再三owing to 由于on one’s own 独自地,独立地keep / hold pace with 跟上,与… 同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别地,尤其,详细地pass out 失去知觉,昏倒pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止in the past 在过去pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up 全部付清in chorus 一起,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around / round the clock 昼夜不停地come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come true 实现,达到come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come round / around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是, 结局是;被解come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点; 开始,来临; 进展,发展;出台come off 实现,成功,奏效come through 经历,脱险in common 共用,共有,共同keep company with 与……交往, 与…结伴compare…to 把…比作by comparison 比较起来as / so far as … be concerned 就…来说in person 亲自pick out 选出,挑出,拣出pick up 拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭out of place 不得其所的,不适当的in place 在适当的位置take the place of 代替take place 发生,进行in the first place 起初,首先in place of 代替in the last place 最后fair play 公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落play with 以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说to the point 即将…的时候post office 邮局bring / put…into practice 实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时prey on 捕食be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion 最后,总之on condition that 在…条件下in connection with / to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with / to 与…成反比under control 被控制住out of control 失去控制at all costs,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠,期待,指望count up 把…相加of course 当然, 自然,无疑in the course of 在.. 过程中,在..期间by courtesy of 蒙…… 的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue 恰好在这时候make progress 进步,进展in proportion (to) (与… )成比例的in pubic 公开地,当众pull on 穿,戴pull up (使)停下pull out 拔出,抽出,取出; (车,船等) 驶出;(车辆)减速pullin (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull off 脱(帽,衣等)for (the) purpose of 为了on purpose 故意,有意with the purpose of 为了put in for 申请put up with 容忍,忍受put up 提出,举起,升起,提 (价; ) 为…提供食宿,投宿;建造put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯) ;出版,发布;生产put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put forward 提出put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定take one’s cue fro m 学…… 的样,听… .的劝告cut off 切断,使隔绝;前去,删去;打断,停止cut short 突然停止cut out 删除cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut down 削减,减少cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,减低in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out date 过期up to date 到目前为止deal with 最近的,最新的a great / good deal of 大量(的),许多(的)in debt 欠债,欠情take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出;由…来in detail 详细地die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝put away 放好,收好;储存put aside 储存,保留put across 解释清楚,说明put in 驶进in question 正在考虑an random 随机地,任意地at any rate 无论如何,至少had / would rather…th an 宁愿…… 而不愿rather than 胜过by reason of 由于reckon on 依靠,指望reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as 把……称作,把…… 当作as regards 关于,至于with / in regard to 对于;就……而论in / with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…… 的结果in return 作为回报,作为报答be on a diet 节食make a / the difference 有影响,很重要in the distance 在远处do without 没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系do away with 废除,去掉have (something)to do with 和……有(点)关系hot dog 红肠面包,热狗next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外double up 弯腰,把…折起来no doubt 无疑,必定doze off 打瞌睡draw in (火车,汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟;停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮得漂漂亮亮drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队drop by / in 顺便来访due to 由于,因为get rid of 摆脱,除去all right 好,行ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起,使发生;造成on the road 在旅途中rest room 带厕所或盥洗室的休息室all round 周围,处处rub out 擦掉,拭去as a rule 通常,照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查run for 竞选run into 装上,偶然碰见run off 复印,打印run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run 最终,从长远观点来看for the sake of 看在… … 的份上为了……起见on sale 出售;贱卖the same as 与……一致,与……相同all the same 仍然,照样地off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思;详述each other 互相on earth 究竟,到底,在世界上the Middle East 中东carry / bring into effect 使生效,使起作用put into effect 生效,实行come /go into effect 生效,实施in effect 实际上,有效take effect 起作用,生效either …or 或…或,不是…就是; 不论…还是or else 否则,要不然embark on / upon 从事,着手,开始工作in the end 终于,最后enjoy oneself 过得快活in essence 大体上,本质上even if / though 即使,虽然even then 即使那样,连…都at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何on a small scale 小规模地on a large scale 大规模地ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过,勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始in secret 私密地,私下地see to 注意,负责,照料;修理see off 给……送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底send for 派人去请,召唤;索取send in 呈报,提交,送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲得通,有意义,言之有理in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作serve sb. right 活该;给某人应得的待遇set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out to 打算,着手set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持in the event of 万一, 如果发生for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外with the exception of 除…之外in excess of 超过catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看face to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面向in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face 做鬼脸in fact 其实,实际上matter of fact 实际情况,真相fail to 未能fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall behind 落后fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见as far as / so far as 远至, 到…程度set out 陈列,显示;动身,起程;制定set down 卸下,放下;set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,拔出,留出;拒绝set forth 阐明,陈述settle down 定居,过安定的生活take shape 成形in shape 处于良好状态in short 简言之,总之for short 简称,缩写cut short 中断,简化run short 用完,耗尽show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场show out 排除sick of 厌烦on the side 作为兼职,额外side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk 人行道out of sight 看不见,在视野之外by far (后接形容词最高级)得多,最at first sight 乍一看,初看起来far from 远非,远离in sight 被看到,在望so far 迄今为止catch sight of 发现,突然看到find fault 埋怨,挑剔ever since 从那时起,自那时以后in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持sit for 参加be fed up(with) 感到厌烦sit in 列席,旁听feed in 输入sit up 迟睡,熬夜feel like 欲,想要on the sly 偷偷的,冷不防的a few 有些,几个so far 迄今为止quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的so…that 如此… 以至于fill in / out 填充,填写so that 以便, 为的是find out 查明or so 大约,左右catch fire 着火and so on/forth 等等set fire to 点燃ever so 非常,极其on fire 烧着so…as to 结果是;如此… 以至于,如此… 以使at first 最初,首先as soon as 一……就,刚……便first of all 首先,第一no sooner…than 一… …就,刚……便flare up 突然燃起来;突然发怒sooner or later 迟早,早晚as follows 如下speed up 使加速make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on foot 步行on the spot 当场,在现场in force 有效,在实施中(go) on the stage 当演员come /go into force 生效,实施and so forth 等等set free 释放be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友make friends 友好相处,交朋友to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…前面make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人) in (the)future 今后,将来in general 通常,大体上get down 从…下来,写下get together 集合,聚集get through 结束,完成;接通电话get the better of 占上风,胜过get over 克服, (从病中)恢复过来get out of 逃避,改掉get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get into 进入,陷入get up 起床,增加,增强get by 通过,经过at stake 在危险中,利害攸关stand up to 勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stand up for 为……辩护,维护stand up 站起来,耐用stand out 突出,显眼stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边,袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick to 坚持,忠于,信守stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续in stock 现有,备有in succession 连续地such as 像……那样,诸如,例如such……that 那样的…… 以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括summon up 鼓起(勇气)奋起;唤起get away 逃脱,离开get at 得到,接近;意思是get around / round to 找时间做,开始考虑get around / round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get along / on with 进展相处融洽;生活,过活get across 解释清楚,使人了解get in 进入;收获,收集get down to 开始,着手get oneself away 泄露,露马脚give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…代替give up 停止,放弃give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give off 放出,释放give in 交上;投降,屈服give back 送还,恢复give away 泄露,分送give out 分发,放出go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go without 没有…也行go with 伴随,与…协调go after 追求go up 上升,增加;建起make sure of\that 确实,查明弄清;确信;务必take apart 拆卸take to 喜欢,亲近take up 占去, 占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take over 接管,接办take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take off 拿起;脱下;起飞take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take……for 把……认为是,把……看成是take away 消除,消耗take after 与……相像take……as 把……作为take down 记下,写下talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper 发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;用……措词thanks to 由于,幸亏so that 为的是,使得go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go through 经历,经受;详细检查go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go out 外出,熄灭go on 继续,发生go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go down 下降,降低;被截入,传下去go by 过去go back on 违背go around\round 足够分配go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go into 进入;研究,调查as goodas 和……几乎一样,实际上等于for good 永久地good for 有效,适用,胜任take…for granted 想当然,认为理所当然on guard 警惕,防范in half 成两半hand on 传下来,依次传递that is (=i.e.) 就是说,即and then 而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing 首先think better of 改变主意,重新考虑think of 想起,想到;想一想think of……as 把……看作,以为……是think over 仔细考虑as though 好像on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念thousands of 许多,无数throw away 扔掉,抛弃at full tilt 全速地,全力地from time to time 有时,不时for the time being 目前,暂时take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行once upon a time 从前on time 准时in time 及时,适时地ahead of time 提前at the same time 但是,然而in no time 立即,马上at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾in hand 在进行中,在控制中on hand 在手边,临近hand over 交出,移交,让与hand out 分发,散发,发给hand in 交上,递交hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传on (the) one hand … 一方面… ,另一方面…on the other hand 一方面… ,另一方面…by handat hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang up 挂断(电话)happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly…when\before 刚一…就…hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不in haste 匆忙地,草率地have on 穿着,戴着have to\have got to 不得不,必须at no time 从不,决不at a time 每次,一次all the time 一直,始终at times 有时by the same token 由于同样原因,同样地on top of 在……之上touch on 关系到,涉及touch up 润色,改进out of touch 失去关系keep in touch 保持联系lose track 失去联系keep track 通晓事态,注意动向in truth 实际上,的确try out 试验try on 试穿tug of war 拔河tune in (to sth.) 调谐,收听turn on 接通,打开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,转交turn to 变成,求助于,借助于take turns 轮流turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开have to do with 与…有关have back 要回,收回head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措lose heart 丧失勇气at heart 在内心,实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆get\learn by heart 记住,背诵heart and soul 全心全意help oneself 自取所需(食物等)can’t\couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不here and there 到处,处处get hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,抓住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如;熟练的home and abroad 国内外turn into 变成turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn down 关小,调低;拒绝,摈斥in turn 依次,轮流by turns 轮流,交替地turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开up to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由……轮到,胜任,适于make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用use up 用完,花完as usual 像往常一样,照例in vain 徒劳,无效a variety of 种种,各种joint venture 合资企业on the verge of 接近于, ?l 于vice versa 反之亦然by virtue of 由于ward off 防止,避开keep out of 躲开,置身…之外in honor of 为纪念,相……表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保keep house 管理家务,做家务how about…如何,…怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger for 渴望hunger after 渴望hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙地,急于if only 要是…多好,要是,只要improve on 改进on (the) impulse ( of… ) 凭( …的)冲动for instance 例如,举例说instead of 代替,而不是;不是… (而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself 独自,单独in itself 本身keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with 向……看齐,跟上……keep to 坚持,保持warm up 变热in the way of 妨碍make one’s wa y 前进,行进lead the way 带路,引路in one’s way\in the way 妨碍,阻碍in a way 在某点,在某种程度上give way 让路,让步by way of 经由,通过……方式by the way 随便提一下,另外make way 开路,让路in no way 决不wear out 用破,用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽wear off 逐渐消逝as well 同样地as well as 既……又,除……之外(还) what about (对于) … …怎么样what if 如果将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether……or 是……还是,不管……还是after a while 过了一会,不久for a while 暂时,一时once in a while 偶尔,有时on the whole 总的来说。

最新考研英语必备短语 考研地道英语短语(实用3篇)

最新考研英语必备短语 考研地道英语短语(实用3篇)

最新考研英语必备短语考研地道英语短语(实用3篇)考研英语必备短语考研地道英语短语篇一the hands of 由…掌握,控制,负责from hand to mouth 勉强度日,现挣现吃the head of 在…的前头for(=move towards)向…方向前进of(=know about)听人说起,听说过heart(=in reality)内心里,实际上one's heart(of hearts)内心深处,事实上heart(=by memory)熟记,背(诵)one's heart's content 尽情地all one's heart 全心全意地,真心实意考研英语必备短语考研地道英语短语篇二…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做(go)on holiday 在(去)度假;go on holiday=go for a holiday(feel)at home(=to be fortable;not feel worried)感觉适宜,无拘束,熟悉honest in 老实one's honor(or in honor of)祝贺,纪念one's honor 以某人的声誉担保for 希望(某事发生),希望有one's horror 令某人感到恐惧的是a hurry(=hastily)匆忙地identical with(=exactly alike)和完全一样考研英语必备短语考研地道英语短语篇三at猜,估计guess 靠猜guilty of 犯有…罪或过失in the habit of 习惯于off(a habit)改掉(某种习惯)sb. of(a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯) (fall)into the habit of 养成了…的习惯to a halt(=stop)停顿; 停住hand 在手边,眼前(附近)hand 用手工(做)in glove(with)狼狈为奸,亲密合作。

考研英语中的高频短语

考研英语中的高频短语

考研英语中的高频短语考研英语中的高频短语精选考研英语中的高频短语对于考研英语阅读理解、完形填空等都大有裨益。

1. let go放手;松手;放开,释放,发射;[例句]Hold tight. I'm going to let go.你抓紧,我要放手了。

2. live up to不辜负;履行;达到高标准;实行;[例句]Sales have not lived up to expectations this year.今年的销售额不尽如人意。

3. look down on轻视;俯瞰(某处);看不起(某人);[例句]I wasn't successful, so they looked down on me.我一无所成,所以他们瞧不起我。

4. look up to抬头看(某人或某物),尊重[敬仰](某人);企慕;瞧得起;仰慕;[例句]You're a popular girl, Grace, and a lot of the younger ones look up to you.你很受大家欢迎,格雷丝,很多比你小的女孩子都很崇拜你。

5. be made up of由…组成;[例句]I want my staff to be made up of excellent workers.我希望我的员工都非常出色。

6. make up for补偿,弥补;[例句]Ask for an extra compensation payment to make up forthe stress you have been caused.为补偿你为此承受的压力,你要申请额外的补偿金。

7. never mind没关系,不用担心;(用于安慰)没关系,不用担心;更不用说;[例句]I think it's going to cause chaos personally but never mind.我个人认为它会引起混乱,但是没关系。

考研英语短语大全2145个pdf

考研英语短语大全2145个pdf

考研英语短语大全2145个pdf 考研英语短语大全2145个.pdf随着全球化的快速发展,英语作为国际通用语言的地位日益重要。

对于考研生来说,具备良好的英语语言能力几乎是必不可少的条件。

而熟练运用各种常用短语更是提高英语表达能力的关键之一。

本文将为大家提供一份详尽的考研英语短语大全,包含了2145个常用短语,并附有相应的PDF文件,供广大考研生学习使用。

一、日常生活短语1. How are you? - 你好吗?2. What's up? - 有什么事吗?3. I'm fine, thank you. And you? - 我很好,谢谢。

你呢?4. Nice to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。

5. Have a nice day! - 祝你愉快!6. What do you do? - 你是做什么的?7. How old are you? - 你多大了?8. Where are you from? - 你来自哪里?9. Can you help me, please? - 请你帮帮我,好吗?10. Sorry, I can't. - 对不起,我帮不了你。

二、学术研究短语11. According to the research, - 根据研究12. It is widely believed that, - 广泛认为13. The results indicate that, - 结果表明14. The findings suggest that, - 结果表明15. A considerable amount of evidence shows that, - 大量证据显示16. In conclusion, - 总结来说17. The data supports the hypothesis that, - 数据支持假设18. The research demonstrates that, - 研究表明19. The study highlights the importance of, - 研究强调了……的重要性20. The study provides valuable insights into, - 研究对……提供了有价值的洞察三、社交活动短语21. Would you like to join us? - 你想加入我们吗?22. Could you please pass me the salt? - 请你把盐递给我好吗?23. Cheers! - 干杯!24. It's a pleasure to meet you. - 很高兴见到你。

考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)

考研英语常用词组大全4249个(详细版)

英语常用词组4249个 (详细版)Afraction of 一部分matter of concern 焦点series of 一系列, 一连串sb to sth (不顾责任、义务等)抛弃,离弃sth to sb 不得已而放弃辨析abandon:迫于不得已而停止(支持,帮助);放弃义务,信念,责任stop:停止某行为give up doing:放弃做某种行为to do sth(注:不加of doing)有能力做某事the best of one’s ability 尽其所能辨析ability:具备做某事的能力(用法:ability to do sth(注:不加of doing))capability:具备做某事所需的能力或素质(用法:capability to do sth/也可加of doing))able to do sth 能够辨析able:强调通过努力而获得的能力(用法:be able to do sth)can:表示本身具有的一般能力capable:(用法:capable of doing)about to do …when…打算with/in 富于、充满…all 近义词:especially 尤其是, 最重要的absent from 缺席of mind 近义词:being absent-minded 心不在焉oneself from sth 不在sb from 赦免某人…absorbed in 全神贯注于…近义词:be engrossed in;be lost in;be rapt in;be concentrated on ; be focused on;be centered onfrom 避开(免)…abundant in 富于,富有近义词:be rich in;be well supplied within 富于sth 同意某事sb into sth/ accept sb as sth 接纳某人that…相信/认为…to (不可数名词) 能接近,进入辨析accept:表示主观意愿receive:表示客观事实(用法:receive sth from sb/sth)accident 偶然辨析accident 通常指“不幸的”意外事故,如车祸,摔伤,砸伤等,多指无意或偶然造成的。

(完整word版)考研英语常用短语(打印版)

(完整word版)考研英语常用短语(打印版)

(完整word版)考研英语常用短语(打印版)…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词)…has a population of… ……人口数量是………times as big as ……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数;谓语动词用复数)A (together)withB ……A与B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样,……(谓语动词与A一致)A besides B… 除了B以外,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数)a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth。

一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样,A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B,不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one’s aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装(完整word版)考研英语常用短语(打印版)act as if 假装(接从句,有虚拟语气)act the part of sb。

考研英语考级常用短语

考研英语考级常用短语

考研英语常用短语(一)a flash in the pan昙花一现的人物,一时的成功a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约a number of若干a series of一系列,一连串a/the majority of大部分a variety of种种,各种abide by属守,遵守,服从above all首要,尤其access to通往…的道路,有权使用according to根据,按照,随…而定account for解释,说明(原因等);(指数量等)占acquaint with使认识,使了解,使熟悉act on按照…行事add to增加,增添,补充add up to合计,总计after a while过了一会,不久agree on对…达成一致agree with同意;与…一致,相符合ahead of在…前面,先于ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时,一起all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all over again从头开始,重新all round周围,处处all the same仍然,照样地all the time一直,始终allow for考虑到along with和…一道,和…一起and so forth等等and then而且,其次,于是,然后and yet可是,然而anything but除…以外任务事(物),根本不apart from除去appeal to向…上诉;要求,请求,呼吁argue for赞成,要求arise from从…中产生,由…而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相as a rule通常,照例as far as/so far as远至,到…程度as follows如下as for至于,就…方面说as if/though好像,仿佛as long as/so long as只要,如果as regards关于,至于as to至于,关于as usual像往常一样,照例as well也,又as well as既…又,除…之外(还)as yet到目前为止,至那时为止as/so far as…be concerned就…来说aside from除…以外ask after问,问候at(the)best充其量,至多at(the)most最多,至多,不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下at a loss困惑,不知所措at a time每次,一次at all完全,根本at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何,至少at any time无论何时,随时,任何时候at first sight乍一看,初看起来at full tile全速地,全力地at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart在内心,实质上at intervals不时,时时at large一般;大体上at leisure从容地;有空at length最后,终于;详细地at no time从不,决不at one time同时;曾经,从前曾at one’s wits’end毫无办法,不知所措,智穷计尽at present目前,现在at random胡乱地,随便地,任意地at stake在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of以…为代价;由…付费,由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment现在,此刻at the start开始,起初at the thought of一想到at times有时at will任意,随便at work在工作,忙于attribute to归因于,因为back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down放弃,让步,退却back off后退,让步back up支持,援助;倒退,后退base on以…为依据,以…为出发点be absent from制度,不在,没到场,没参加be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to与…相反,与…不相符be at odds(with)(与)不一致;差异;争执be attached to附属于,隶属于be aware of明白,知道be away from离开,远离,向离开…方向be beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议be bid up哄抬(价钱),出更高叫价be bound to必定,一定be bound up with与…有密切关系be compatible with与…不矛盾,与…一致,与…相容be conscious of意识到的,有意识的,神志清醒的be content with满足的,愿意的be dependent on/upon依赖于,取决于be entitled to有权(或资格)做(某事)be equal to相等的,同样的;胜任的,合适的be essential to本质的,基本的,必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉,通晓be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦be good for有效,适用,胜任be in action在工作中be in danger在危险中,垂危be in debt欠债,欠情be in despair绝望地be in place在适当的位置be/get in shape处于良好状态be immune to对…免疫力,抵制be in sight被见到,在望be in sympathy with赞同,支持,和…一致be in the air在流行中,在传播中be in the way碍(某人)事的;碍手碍脚的be indignant at/with对…感到气愤be inferior to比…差be irrelevant to与…不相关be keen on对…有爱好,喜欢,热衷be known as被认为是,被称为be liable for对…应负责任be liable to可能的,大概的;易于…的;有…倾向的;易患…病的be married to与某人结婚be obliged to感谢be on record记录在案的;公开宣布的be on the point of即将…的时候be on the ropes处于困境,接近失败(毁灭)be out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气be out of danger脱离危险be out of date过期be out of order发生故障,失调be out of place不得其所的,不适当的be out of practice久不练习,荒疏be out of sight看不见,在视野之外be out of touch失去联系be out of work失业be popular with大众所喜爱的,拥戴be proficient in精通be related to与…有亲缘关系,与…同一血统be relevant to有关的,相应的be reluctant to勉强的,不愿做…的be resistant to抗拒be responsible for应负责的,有责任的be sick of厌烦be skeptical of/about怀疑be suited for适合be superior to比…优越的,超过…的;不为…所惑的这;不屈服于be supposed to应该be to blame应承担责任,该受责备的be tolerant of能够容忍be typical of有代表性的,典型的,象征性的be under control被控制住be up in the air(问题等)悬而未决;不肯定;异常兴奋,十分激动be willing to乐于bed down安排过夜begin with以…开始,开始于behind schedule晚点benefit from受益,得到好处bid for要求(支持或援助)boast about夸耀,自夸break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进行,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突围,冲破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring in挣得bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring/put…into practice实施,实行build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增加,增进;增强(体质) burn down渐渐烧完;火势减弱;烧毁burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burst into闯进;突然…起来but for除…以外,倘没有,除非buy up全部买下by all means无论如何,必定by analogy用类推的方法by chance偶然,碰巧by comparison比较起来by contrast(与…)相对照by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…的提供(或赠送)by far…得多,最;到目前为止by hand用手by heart牢记,凭记忆by itself独自,单独by means of借助于,用by mistake错误地by nature天生,就其本性而言by no means决不,无论如何不by oneself独自地,单独地by reason of由于by the end of到…末期by the same token由于同样原因,同样地by the time到…的时候by turns轮流,交替地by virtue of由于考研英语常用短语(二)来源:文都教育call at访问(某处);(车、船等)停靠(某地)call for来(去)接(某人);要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明catch a glimpse of瞥见,看见catch fire着火catch on理解,明白catch one's eyes引起某人注意catch sight of发现,突然看见catch the attention of引起注意cater to迎合charge sb.with以某事指控某人;赋予某人某种职责check up(on)校对,检查,检验cheer up(使)高兴,(使)振奋clear away扫除,消除clear up整理,收拾;消除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴cling to紧紧抓住(或抱住);坚持close in包围,围住come back(旧事等)在记忆中重现;(健康)恢复come close to走近;非常接近,很像come into existence(事物、局面等)产生;形成;成立come into use开始被使用come off实现,成功,奏效come on来吧,跟我来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point说到要点,扼要地说come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生;被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供come to/into effect生效,实施come to/into operation开始运转,开工comment on评论compare with比较,对照compare…to把…比作compensate for弥补,补偿,赔偿concentrate on倾全力于,全神贯注于conclude from(经推理)相信某事物confuse…with把…和…混淆,把…和…混为一谈consist of由…组成,由…构成contribute to捐献,贡献cope with(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理count on依靠,期待,指望count up把…相加,算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth.(阅读)将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut corners走捷径;省钱(或人力、时间等)cut down消减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,使隔绝;切下;打断,停止cut out删除cut short中断;简化date back to可追溯到;始于deal with应对,处理;论述,涉及decorate with以…来装饰dedicate to致力于deprive of剥夺,使失去derive from衍生,起源,由…来detach from拆下;使分开die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝distinguish between把…和…区别,弄清do away with废除,去掉do with想要,需要;对待,处理;以…对付过去(或凑合着用)do without没有…也行double up弯下身子;把…折起来doze off打瞌睡drag sown使…垮掉;使(某人)感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw out(白昼)变长;把…拉长;掏出,取出,拔出,引出;使(某人)开口说话,诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话draw up写出;草拟;画出;停住dream up虚构,凭空想出dress up穿上盛装;装扮;伪装drive away赶走drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为dwell on/upon细想,凝思;详述earn one’s living谋生easy game容易捕获的猎物eliminate from从…中消除(删除,排出)embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作emerge from浮现,出现;摆脱end up with以…告终engage in参加,从事于enroll in加入equip with装备even if/though即使,虽然even then即使那样,连…都ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so非常,极其every now and then有时,时时,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除…之外extract from从…拔出(提取,摘录)face to face面对面地face up to大胆面向fade away渐渐消失;凋零;消瘦,憔悴fail to未能fair play公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fair back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落后fall in love(with)相爱,爱上fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见,不期而遇fall off减少;缩小;跌落,下降;衰退,变坏fall out争吵;结果是fall short of达不到;辜负fall through落空,失败far from远非,远离feed in输入feel like欲,想要figure out想出,理解,明白;计算出fill in/out填充,填写find fault with抱怨,找茬儿,挑剔fit into适合flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒flesh out充实,使有血有肉focus on(使)聚集,集中;(使)仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of为了for a moment片刻,一会儿for a while暂时,一时for example例如for good(and all)永久地for long长久地for one thing首先,一则for short简称,缩写for sure肯定地,有把握地for the moment现在,暂时for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上for the time being目前,暂时from the bottom up从下到上from time to time有时,不时考研英语常用短语(三)gain/get/have control over控制住,镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过;(勉强)过活get down to开始,着手get down从…下来;写下get going开始动身,开始做事get hold of抓住,掌握get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来;离开,动身;开始get out of逃避,改掉,摆脱get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get stuck in开始工作(吃饭)get the best of胜过get the better of占上见,胜过get through结束,完成;通过;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强get/learn by heart记住,背诵give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give birth to生育give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give place to让位于,被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权,优先考虑give rise to引起,使发生;造成give up停止,放弃give way向后退,退却give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱;适用于go in for从事,致力于;追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go into action开始行动,投入战斗go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续;发生go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随;与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障,出错grow into成长为:变得(成熟,有经验)grow out of产生于;长大得与…不相称;因为大而不再做hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去;不挂断,等一下hang up挂断电话happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)have back要回,收回have faith in信任,相信have in mind记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得,得以接近head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…here and there到处,处处hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out伸出(手);维持,保持;提出(想法);抱有(希望)hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话,很有可能,甚至于还…if only要是,只是;要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改进in a row连续in(the)face of面对在…面前;尽管,不顾in a moment立刻,马上in a rage发怒,发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点,在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照,根据;与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何,总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说,简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装;大批,大量in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in charge(of)负责,主管in chorus一齐,一致,共同in common共用,共有,共同in comparison with与…比较起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成对比in detail详细地in effect有效;实际上in essence大体上,本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于,便于,造成,支持in(the) future今后,将来in half成两半in hand在手头,在控制中,在进行中in harmony with(与…)协调一致,(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的;草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的,喜气洋洋的;兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照,根据in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照in line成一直线,排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no time立即,马上in no way绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍in operation在运转中,在操作中;生效,在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然,整齐in other words换句话说,也就是说in part部分地,在一定程序上in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中,实际上in principle原则上,大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地,当众in question正被讨论的,所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复,为了答复in response to答复,响应in return作为回报,作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地,私下地in sequence依次,逐一in short简言之,总之in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in step同步,合拍in stock现有,备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用…措词in the case of至于,就…而言in the course of在…过程中,在…期间in the event of万一,如果发生in the first place起初,首先in the form(shape)of以…的形式,呈…状态,通过…方式in the interest of为了…(的利益)in the last place最后in the least一点,丝毫in the long run最终,从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前,当着…的面in the short/long term从长远(近期)来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底,究竟in truth实际上,的确in turn依次,轮流;反过来in vain徒劳,无效in view在看得见的地方;被考虑,被记住in view of由于,鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做),意欲(做)interfere in干涉,干预involve sb. in使某人卷入,使某人陷入考研英语常用短语(四)keep (…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意,照看keep away from避开,远离keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with与…交往,与…结伴keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep house管理家务,做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep track of通晓事态,注意动向keep up保持,维持;继续进行;坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上,与…保持并列,不落后于knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏know about听说,了解know of/about听说,知道,了解lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定lay off(临时)解雇;停止,休息lay out安排,布置;设计,制定lead the way获悉,认识到learn about留下,忘记带leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去lend itself to适宜于,对…有用let alone不干涉,不打扰;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮、烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)level off(飞机等)平飞,(爬高后)走一段平路;(升或跌之后)呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮,点燃;容光焕发;(使)面有喜色line up排队,使排成一行listen in收听,监听,偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负live with与某人共同居住;接受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑,端详一番;察看;环顾(某地),(在某物附近)转来转去看look back(on)回顾,回头look down on看不起,轻视look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察,窥视;过问look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look up to尊敬,敬仰lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒,发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄,愚弄make a fuss of娇美,过分关注make a/the difference有影响,很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及,体谅make an/every effort努力,出力,费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚,弄确实,弄的有把握make for走向;驶向;有助于,有利于make fun of取笑,嘲弄make nothing of不了解(某事),不懂(某事);把(某事)看作轻而易举,不认为(某事)困难make of理解,推断make one's way前进,行进make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列;书写make ready准备好,把(某物)准备好make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必make the best of充分利用,妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成,组成;拼凑,编造;化装;和解make up for补偿,弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间meet with与…会晤,与…谈判;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去,搬家;改变原来的想法move forward向前移动,前进move up(使)升级,提升never mind不要紧,没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑,必定no less than不少于,不亚于,(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不no sooner…than一…就,刚…便no wonder难怪,怪不得nothing but只有,仅仅now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于occur to被想到,被想起of course当然,自然,无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on and off断断续续,不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均,一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为,由于on behalf of代表,为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公,因事on condition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何,总之on guard警惕,防范on hand在手边,临近on occasion有时,不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own独自地,独立地on paper以书面的形式;理论上;表面上;在筹划中on purpose故意,有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)on the basis of根据,在…的基础上on the contrary反之,正相反on the ground of根据…;以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由,由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职;额外on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot当场,在现场on the verge of接近于,濒于on the whole总的来说on top of在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while偶尔,有时once more再一次,又一次only if…(when)只有当…才,只有在…时才,只有open up开火,发动攻击;加快速度(开车);扩展,伸展;展现,揭示oppose…to/against以…反对,以…与…对抗originate from起源于,产生于other than不同于,除了out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制;马上,立刻out of step步调不一致,不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于,把…归因于考研英语常用短语(五)package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要部分part with放弃pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass on继续下去;传递下去pass out失去知觉,昏倒pave the way for为…铺平道路;为…做准备pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资(后遣散);使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. with sth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈,执意pick out挑出,选出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up拾起,捡起;增加,改进;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;获得,学会play a role in在…中起作用play with以…为消遣,玩弄plough through费力地通过…;费劲的阅读,吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉,流出press on重重地压在…上;加紧进行put down to归因于prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉;把…从较高位置上拉下来;使虚弱,拖垮;挣得,赚钱pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求,追求push aside/away推开,推向一边;排除,避免put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下;放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in靠岸,入港put in for申请put in order整理,处理得井井有条put into effect实行,生效put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演put out熄灭,关(灯);消灭;出版,发布;生产put to use使用,利用put up提高(价格、速度等);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转quite a few还不少,有相当数目的quite a little相当多,不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动;从A延伸到Bfather than而不,不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好,使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为,看作reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to…as把…称作,把…当作regardless of不管,不顾relieve of减轻,减少;免除(职务);解除respond to做出反应;响应rest on/upon依靠,依赖;依赖result from起因于,因…而造成result in导致,结果是return to回过来谈(考虑);恢复ring off挂断电话ring up打电话给root(…)in根源在于,使…在…中生根rub out擦掉,拭去rule out把…排除在外,排除…的可能性run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run dry干涸run for竞选fur into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out用光,耗尽;到期,期满run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出,超出限度;略读,浏览;略述;碾过run short缺少saturate with使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过,勉强通过see through看穿,识破;帮助到底,坚持到底see to注意;负责,照料see with half an eye一目了然send for派人去请,召唤;索取,定购send in呈报,提交,送来send out发送(信函、货物等);发出(声音等)serve as作为,用作serve sb. right活该;罪有应得set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;忽视,不理会set back推迟;延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set fire to点燃set forth阐明,陈述set free释放set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持set/put in motion使运转,开始转动;开始工作settle down定居,过安定的生活shed light on阐明,使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up露出,显出;出席,到场shut up住口;关闭,打烊,监禁side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side with支持,站在…的一边single out选出,挑出sink in渗进去,被理解sit for参加sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜slip out被泄漏,不慎说出,被溜走soak up吸收,摄取sooner or later迟早,早晚speculate about/on推断,推测speed up使加速spread over传遍,遍布,覆盖stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚;耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stare at盯住,凝视start from scratch从头做起,从零开始start with作为开始step by step逐步step in插入,介入step into进入;代替某人step up提高,加快,加紧stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现,偶然遇到subject to取决于…的,受…支配的;使服从,使遭受subscribe to预订,订阅suffer from患病,遭受;忍受,忍耐sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起,唤起sweep in/into以明显多数票上台执政。

考研英语短语大全2145个

考研英语短语大全2145个

考研英语短语大全2145个短语在英语学习中发挥着重要的作用,它们能够帮助我们更准确、更自然地表达自己的意思。

尤其对于考研英语的备考而言,掌握一些常用的短语将有助于提高写作和口语水平。

本文将为大家总结并分享2145个常用的考研英语短语大全,供大家参考和学习。

一、表示原因和结果的短语1. As a result of –作为...的结果2. Due to –由于3. Because of –因为4. Consequently –因此,结果5. Therefore –因此6. As a consequence of –由于...的结果示例句:Due to the heavy rain, the football match was postponed.二、表示观点和看法的短语1. In my opinion –在我看来2. From my perspective –从我的角度来看3. As far as I'm concerned –就我而言4. Personally speaking –就个人而言5. It seems to me that –在我看来示例句:In my opinion, studying abroad can broaden one's horizons and enhance one's language skills.三、表示比较和对比的短语1. In comparison –相比之下2. In contrast –对比之下3. On the one hand...on the other hand –一方面...另一方面4. Similarly –同样地5. Likewise –同样地示例句:In contrast to traditional teaching methods, online courses offer more flexibility and convenience.四、表示时间和顺序的短语1. First and foremost –首先2. Secondly –第二3. Lastly –最后4. Meanwhile –同时5. In the meantime –与此同时6. Eventually –最终示例句:First and foremost, we need to address the issue of climate change.五、表示解释和举例的短语1. For example –例如2. Such as –诸如3. In other words –换句话说4. That is to say –也就是说5. To illustrate –为了举例说明示例句:Many renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, are environmentally friendly.六、表示强调和总结的短语1. Above all –首先2. In conclusion –结论3. To sum up –总结4. All in all –总而言之5. Last but not least –最后但并非最不重要示例句:Above all, we must take immediate action to reduce carbon emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change.七、表示让步和转折的短语1. Despite –尽管2. In spite of –尽管3. However –然而4. On the contrary –相反地5. Nevertheless –然而,不过示例句:Despite the challenges, I believe that with determination and hard work, we can achieve our goals.这些常用的考研英语短语将有助于提高大家的英语表达能力和写作水平。

考研英语常用短语总结

考研英语常用短语总结

考研英语常用短语总结1. 【put短语】put ... across 表达清楚,解释清楚(自己的想法等);清楚地唱,深情地演奏put down 放下;写下,记下;镇压;批评;(使)着陆;put out 熄灭;赶走;put up 建造(墙,篱笆,高楼);张贴;为某人提供膳宿;2. 【get短语】get up 起床;起立,站起来;get by (钱)勉强够花get over 从(感情经历或疾病等)恢复过来;get round 避免;说服get along 相处融洽;(尤指困难的事)成功应付过去;(口)离开,离去get in 进入;到达;递交,交送;当选get back 找回,报复;返回,接着(做某事),以后再找(某人谈),以后再写信给(某人)3. 【hold短语】hold in 约束,抑制hold with 拿着,握住hold under 镇压hold up 举起,支撑,继续下去4. 【take短语】take up 占用(时间或空间);take off 脱掉;起飞;(突然)离开;休假;减去,减肥take after 酷似,很像take in 收钱,挣钱;领会,理解;记住;收留,收容,收养;take on 开始具有(某种特征或面貌),呈现,露出;同...较量(争斗);接受(工作),承担(责任);开始雇佣(某人)take over 接管,接手;接任5. 【fall短语】fall down 坠落,坍塌;(论点、计划、系统等)站不住脚,靠不住,不起作用;失灵fall out (牙齿或头发)掉下,脱落;起纠纷,争吵;不和(士兵)离开队列;解散fall off 掉下,脱落;(数量、比率或质量)下降,减少fall flat 失败;达不到预想的效果6. 【show短语】show up 露面,来到;show off 炫耀show sb. around sp. 带领某人参观某地127. 【make短语】make up 组成,构成;形成补回(时间等);补足,补齐化妆;7. 【win短语】win over (通过劝说或示好以)获得(某人的支持或友谊),把(某人)争取过来8. 【bring 短语】bring out 使明显,显示出,使得以发挥;(把某人最好/最差的一面)诱发(出来);推出(新产品、新书、新唱片等);bring about 引起,导致,造成bring forth [正式]产生,使出现9. 【call 短语】call for 要求,呼吁;需要(某种行动、举止、品质等);预测call on/upon [正式]要求(某人做某事);短暂访问call out 大声说出;[尤指在困难或危险的情况下]下令(某人或某个组织)出动;call over 点名,把...叫过来;顺序读出call in 顺路拜访[探望];go over 走近,走过去;仔细审查[考虑];仔细搜查;温习,再来一遍;go through 经受、经历(坏事、苦事);用光;[法律]被通过;[交易或协议]获正式认可;练习,排练;仔细检查[寻找]go about 着手[做某事]go in for 喜欢;对[某物]感兴趣;参加(考试、竞赛);11. 【look 短语】look after 照顾,照料;负责处理look for 寻找look up [在书、计算机等中]查找,查阅;[形势]好转,改观;看望,拜访;look up to sb. 仰慕;尊敬[某人]look to/toward 指望,依靠;[尤指为了改进而]注意,考虑;展望;12.【set 短语】set up 建立;set off 引起,激发;set out 开始做某事;in the wayall the way along the way by the way。

总结考研常用的英语短语

总结考研常用的英语短语

总结考研常用的英语短语考研英语是考察考生综合英语能力的重要环节,其中常用的英语短语在考试中经常出现。

下面是一些常见的考研英语短语,供考生参考。

一、表示原因和结果的短语1. As a result (结果是)2. In that case (如果是那样的话)3. Due to (由于)4. Thanks to (由于)5. Because of (由于)6. For this reason (因为这个原因)7. Owing to (由于)8. Consequently (结果是)9. As a consequence (结果是)10. Thus (因此)11. Therefore (因此)12.So(所以)13. Hence (因此)14. For this purpose (为了这个目的)15. In this regard (在这方面)二、表示比较和对比的短语1. Similarly (类似地)2. Likewise (同样地)3. In the same way (以同样的方式)4. On the other hand (另一方面)5. However (然而)6. But (但是)7. Nevertheless (然而)8. In contrast (相反)9. On the contrary (相反地)11. In a similar way (以相同的方式)12. Conversely (相反地)13. In like manner (以相似的方式)三、表示解释和说明的短语1. In other words (换句话说)2. That is to say (也就是说)3. Namely (即,也就是说)4. For example (例如)5. For instance (例如)6. Such as (例如)7. In particular (特别是)8. To illustrate (解释说明)9. In this case (在这种情况下)10. To be specific (具体来说)11. To put it differently (换句话说)12. As an illustration (作为一个例子)13. As an example (作为一个例子)14. To clarify (澄清)15. To explain (解释)四、表示时间和顺序的短语2. Meanwhile (同时)4. In the past (在过去)5. Currently (目前)6. Nowadays (现在)7. In recent years (近年来)8. From now on (从现在开始)9. At present (目前)10. Initially (最初)11. Subsequently (随后)12. Later on (后来)13. Beforehand (事先)14. Finally (最后)15. In conclusion (最后)五、表示条件和假设的短语1.If(如果)2. Unless (除非)3. Provided (倘若)4. As long as (只要)5. In case (万一)6. Suppose (假设)7. Assuming that (假设)8. Given that (考虑到)9. On condition that (在条件下)10. Under these circumstances (在这种情况下)11. If possible (如果可能的话)12. In the event of (万一)13. If necessary (如果必要的话)14. On the supposition that (在假设下)15. In the absence of (在缺乏...的情况下)总结:考研英语中常出现的短语共有以上五种,每类下还有具体更多的短语可以应用。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

考研英语常用短语(一)a flash in the pan昙花一现的人物,一时的成功a matter of(关于…的)问题;大约a number of若干a series of一系列,一连串a/the majority of大部分a variety of种种,各种abide by属守,遵守,服从above all首要,尤其access to通往…的道路,有权使用according to根据,按照,随…而定account for解释,说明(原因等);(指数量等)占acquaint with使认识,使了解,使熟悉act on按照…行事add to增加,增添,补充add up to合计,总计after a while过了一会,不久agree on对…达成一致agree with同意;与…一致,相符合ahead of在…前面,先于ahead of schedule提前ahead of time提前all at once突然,同时,一起all but几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over遍及,到处all over again从头开始,重新all round周围,处处all the same仍然,照样地all the time一直,始终allow for考虑到along with和…一道,和…一起and so forth等等and then而且,其次,于是,然后and yet可是,然而anything but除…以外任务事(物),根本不apart from除去appeal to向…上诉;要求,请求,呼吁argue for赞成,要求arise from从…中产生,由…而引起around/round the clock昼夜不停地around the world世界各地as a matter of fact实际情况,真相as a rule通常,照例as far as/so far as远至,到…程度as follows如下as for至于,就…方面说as if/though好像,仿佛as long as/so long as只要,如果as regards关于,至于as to至于,关于as usual像往常一样,照例as well也,又as well as既…又,除…之外(还)as yet到目前为止,至那时为止as/so far as…be concerned就…来说aside from除…以外ask after问,问候at(the)best充其量,至多at(the)most最多,至多,不超过at(the)worst在最坏的情况下at a loss困惑,不知所措at a time每次,一次at all完全,根本at all costs不惜任何代价,无论如何at all events无论如何at any rate无论如何,至少at any time无论何时,随时,任何时候at first sight乍一看,初看起来at full tile全速地,全力地at hand在手边,在附近,即将到来at heart在内心,实质上at intervals不时,时时at large一般;大体上at leisure从容地;有空at length最后,终于;详细地at no time从不,决不at one time同时;曾经,从前曾at one’s wits’end毫无办法,不知所措,智穷计尽at present目前,现在at random胡乱地,随便地,任意地at stake在危险中,利害攸关at the cost of以…为代价at the expense of以…为代价;由…付费,由…负担费用at the mercy of在…支配下at the moment现在,此刻at the start开始,起初at the thought of一想到at times有时at will任意,随便at work在工作,忙于attribute to归因于,因为back and forth来回,往返,来来往往地back down放弃,让步,退却back off后退,让步back up支持,援助;倒退,后退base on以…为依据,以…为出发点be absent from制度,不在,没到场,没参加be absorbed in专心于be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to沉溺于be alien to与…相反,与…不相符be at odds(with)(与)不一致;差异;争执be attached to附属于,隶属于be aware of明白,知道be away from离开,远离,向离开…方向be beyond dispute不容争议,无可争议be bid up哄抬(价钱),出更高叫价be bound to必定,一定be bound up with与…有密切关系be compatible with与…不矛盾,与…一致,与…相容be conscious of意识到的,有意识的,神志清醒的be content with满足的,愿意的be dependent on/upon依赖于,取决于be entitled to有权(或资格)做(某事)be equal to相等的,同样的;胜任的,合适的be essential to本质的,基本的,必要的be exposed to遭受be familiar with熟悉,通晓be/get fed up(with)感到厌烦be good for有效,适用,胜任be in action在工作中be in danger在危险中,垂危be in debt欠债,欠情be in despair绝望地be in place在适当的位置be/get in shape处于良好状态be immune to对…免疫力,抵制be in sight被见到,在望be in sympathy with赞同,支持,和…一致be in the air在流行中,在传播中be in the way碍(某人)事的;碍手碍脚的be indignant at/with对…感到气愤be inferior to比…差be irrelevant to与…不相关be keen on对…有爱好,喜欢,热衷be known as被认为是,被称为be liable for对…应负责任be liable to可能的,大概的;易于…的;有…倾向的;易患…病的be married to与某人结婚be obliged to感谢be on record记录在案的;公开宣布的be on the point of即将…的时候be on the ropes处于困境,接近失败(毁灭)be out of breath喘不过气来,上气不接下气be out of danger脱离危险be out of date过期be out of order发生故障,失调be out of place不得其所的,不适当的be out of practice久不练习,荒疏be out of sight看不见,在视野之外be out of touch失去联系be out of work失业be popular with大众所喜爱的,拥戴be proficient in精通be related to与…有亲缘关系,与…同一血统be relevant to有关的,相应的be reluctant to勉强的,不愿做…的be resistant to抗拒be responsible for应负责的,有责任的be sick of厌烦be skeptical of/about怀疑be suited for适合be superior to比…优越的,超过…的;不为…所惑的这;不屈服于be supposed to应该be to blame应承担责任,该受责备的be tolerant of能够容忍be typical of有代表性的,典型的,象征性的be under control被控制住be up in the air(问题等)悬而未决;不肯定;异常兴奋,十分激动be willing to乐于bed down安排过夜begin with以…开始,开始于behind schedule晚点benefit from受益,得到好处bid for要求(支持或援助)boast about夸耀,自夸break away(from)脱离,逃跑break down损坏,分解,瓦解break in强行进行,闯入;打断,插嘴break into闯入break off断绝,结束break out突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through突围,冲破break up终止,结束;打碎,拆散bring about带来,造成bring down打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth产生,提出bring forward提出bring in挣得bring out使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to使恢复知觉bring/put…into practice实施,实行build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增加,增进;增强(体质) burn down渐渐烧完;火势减弱;烧毁burn out烧掉burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽burst into闯进;突然…起来but for除…以外,倘没有,除非buy up全部买下by all means无论如何,必定by analogy用类推的方法by chance偶然,碰巧by comparison比较起来by contrast(与…)相对照by courtesy of蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…的提供(或赠送)by far…得多,最;到目前为止by hand用手by heart牢记,凭记忆by itself独自,单独by means of借助于,用by mistake错误地by nature天生,就其本性而言by no means决不,无论如何不by oneself独自地,单独地by reason of由于by the end of到…末期by the same token由于同样原因,同样地by the time到…的时候by turns轮流,交替地by virtue of由于考研英语常用短语(二)来源:文都教育call at访问(某处);(车、船等)停靠(某地)call for来(去)接(某人);要求,需要call forth唤起,引起;振作,鼓起call off放弃,取消call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carry off夺去carry on继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out贯彻,执行,实现carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用cast/shed/throw light on/upon使明白,阐明catch a glimpse of瞥见,看见catch fire着火catch on理解,明白catch one's eyes引起某人注意catch sight of发现,突然看见catch the attention of引起注意cater to迎合charge sb.with以某事指控某人;赋予某人某种职责check up(on)校对,检查,检验cheer up(使)高兴,(使)振奋clear away扫除,消除clear up整理,收拾;消除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴cling to紧紧抓住(或抱住);坚持close in包围,围住come back(旧事等)在记忆中重现;(健康)恢复come close to走近;非常接近,很像come into existence(事物、局面等)产生;形成;成立come into use开始被使用come off实现,成功,奏效come on来吧,跟我来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through经历,脱险come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原come to the point说到要点,扼要地说come true实现,达到come up走近,上来;发生;被提出come up to达到,符合come up with提出,提供come to/into effect生效,实施come to/into operation开始运转,开工comment on评论compare with比较,对照compare…to把…比作compensate for弥补,补偿,赔偿concentrate on倾全力于,全神贯注于conclude from(经推理)相信某事物confuse…with把…和…混淆,把…和…混为一谈consist of由…组成,由…构成contribute to捐献,贡献cope with(成功地)应付,(妥善地)处理count on依靠,期待,指望count up把…相加,算出总数couple sb./sth. with sb./sth.(阅读)将某人/某事物与某人/某事物联系在一起cover up掩饰,掩盖cross out删去,取消cut across走捷径,抄近路cut back削减,降低cut corners走捷径;省钱(或人力、时间等)cut down消减,减少cut in(汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut off切断,使隔绝;切下;打断,停止cut out删除cut short中断;简化date back to可追溯到;始于deal with应对,处理;论述,涉及decorate with以…来装饰dedicate to致力于deprive of剥夺,使失去derive from衍生,起源,由…来detach from拆下;使分开die down渐渐消失,平息die off相继死去die out消失,灭绝distinguish between把…和…区别,弄清do away with废除,去掉do with想要,需要;对待,处理;以…对付过去(或凑合着用)do without没有…也行double up弯下身子;把…折起来doze off打瞌睡drag sown使…垮掉;使(某人)感到厌烦draw(sb’s)attention to sth.令(某人)注意某事物draw in(火车、汽车)到站draw on动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw out(白昼)变长;把…拉长;掏出,取出,拔出,引出;使(某人)开口说话,诱使(某人)无拘无束地谈话draw up写出;草拟;画出;停住dream up虚构,凭空想出dress up穿上盛装;装扮;伪装drive away赶走drop by/in顺便来访drop off减弱,减少drop out退出,离队due to由于,因为dwell on/upon细想,凝思;详述earn one’s living谋生easy game容易捕获的猎物eliminate from从…中消除(删除,排出)embark on/upon从事,着手,开始工作emerge from浮现,出现;摆脱end up with以…告终engage in参加,从事于enroll in加入equip with装备even if/though即使,虽然even then即使那样,连…都ever since从那时起,自那时以来ever so非常,极其every now and then有时,时时,偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除…之外extract from从…拔出(提取,摘录)face to face面对面地face up to大胆面向fade away渐渐消失;凋零;消瘦,憔悴fail to未能fair play公平的竞赛,公平对待,光明磊落fair back on求助于,转而依靠fall behind落后fall in love(with)相爱,爱上fall in with符合,与…一致;碰见,不期而遇fall off减少;缩小;跌落,下降;衰退,变坏fall out争吵;结果是fall short of达不到;辜负fall through落空,失败far from远非,远离feed in输入feel like欲,想要figure out想出,理解,明白;计算出fill in/out填充,填写find fault with抱怨,找茬儿,挑剔fit into适合flare up突然燃起来;突然发怒flesh out充实,使有血有肉focus on(使)聚集,集中;(使)仪器聚焦for (the) purpose of为了for a moment片刻,一会儿for a while暂时,一时for example例如for good(and all)永久地for long长久地for one thing首先,一则for short简称,缩写for sure肯定地,有把握地for the moment现在,暂时for the sake of为了…起见,看在…的份上for the time being目前,暂时from the bottom up从下到上from time to time有时,不时考研英语常用短语(三)gain/get/have control over控制住,镇压gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于get across解释清楚,使人了解get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to找时间做,开始考虑get at得到,接近;意思是get away逃脱,离开get by通过,经过;(勉强)过活get down to开始,着手get down从…下来;写下get going开始动身,开始做事get hold of抓住,掌握get in进入;收获,收集get into进入,陷入get off从…下来;离开,动身;开始get out of逃避,改掉,摆脱get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来get stuck in开始工作(吃饭)get the best of胜过get the better of占上见,胜过get through结束,完成;通过;接通电话get together集合,聚集get up起床;增加,增强get/learn by heart记住,背诵give away泄露;分送give back送还,恢复give birth to生育give in交上;投降,屈服give off放出,释放give oneself away泄露,露马脚give oneself up自首,投降,投案give out分发,放出give place to让位于,被…所代替give priority to给…以优先权,优先考虑give rise to引起,使发生;造成give up停止,放弃give way向后退,退却give way to给…让路,对…让步;被…代替go after追求go ahead开始,前进,领先go all out全力以赴,竭尽全力go along with陪同前往,随行go around/round足够分配go back on违背go by过去go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去go for竭力想取得,喜爱;适用于go in for从事,致力于;追求,沉迷于go into进入;研究,调查go into action开始行动,投入战斗go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on继续;发生go out外出;熄灭go over检查,审查;复习,重温go through经历,经受;详细检查go under下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up上升,增加;建起go with伴随;与…协调go without没有…也行go wrong发生故障,出错grow into成长为:变得(成熟,有经验)grow out of产生于;长大得与…不相称;因为大而不再做hand down流传下来,传给,往下传hand in交上,递交hand in hand手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on传下来,依次传递hand out分发,散发,发给hand over交出,移交,让与hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩hang on抓紧不放,继续下去;不挂断,等一下hang up挂断电话happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上hardly any几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly…when/before同一…就…have an/no effect on对…有/没有影响(效果)have back要回,收回have faith in信任,相信have in mind记住,考虑到,想到have nothing to do with和…毫无关系have on穿着,戴着have to do with与…有关have/gain access to可以获得,得以接近head for驶向,走向head on迎头,迎面heart and soul全心全意help oneself自取所需(食物等)help sb. toward…帮助某人走向…here and there到处,处处hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on继续,握住不放hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持hold out伸出(手);维持,保持;提出(想法);抱有(希望)hold up举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截home and abroad国内外hunger for/after渴望if anything如果有…的话,很有可能,甚至于还…if only要是,只是;要是…多好impose on把…强加于improve on改进in a row连续in(the)face of面对在…面前;尽管,不顾in a moment立刻,马上in a rage发怒,发脾气in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某点,在某种程度上in a word总而言之in accord(accordance)with按照,根据;与…一致in addition另外in addition to除…之外in advance提前,预先in and out进进出出in any case无论如何,总之in any event无论如何in brief简单地说,简言之in broad daylight在光天化日之下in bulk散装;大批,大量in case假如,以防(万一),免得in case of假使,万一in charge(of)负责,主管in chorus一齐,一致,共同in common共用,共有,共同in comparison with与…比较起来in connection with/to关于in consequence因此,结果in consequence of由于…的缘故in contrast with/to与…形成对比in detail详细地in effect有效;实际上in essence大体上,本质上in excess of超过in favor of有利于,便于,造成,支持in(the) future今后,将来in half成两半in hand在手头,在控制中,在进行中in harmony with(与…)协调一致,(与…)和睦相处in haste匆忙的;草率的in high spirit情绪高涨的,喜气洋洋的;兴高采烈的in honor of为纪念,向…表示敬意in itself本身in (the) light of按照,根据in line with和…成直线,与…一致,按照in line成一直线,排成一行in memory of纪念in nature本质上in no case绝不in no time立即,马上in no way绝不in one's opinion依照某人的看法in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍in operation在运转中,在操作中;生效,在实施中in order that以便in order秩序井然,整齐in other words换句话说,也就是说in part部分地,在一定程序上in particular特别地,尤其,详细地in place of代替in practice在实践中,实际上in principle原则上,大体上in proportion(to)(与…)成比例的in public公开地,当众in question正被讨论的,所讨论的in reply to作为…的答复,为了答复in response to答复,响应in return作为回报,作为报答in search of寻找in secret秘密地,私下地in sequence依次,逐一in short简言之,总之in spite of不管,不顾,尽管,虽然in step同步,合拍in stock现有,备有in succession连续地in sum总而言之in tears流着泪,含泪,哭in terms of依据,按照;用…措词in the case of至于,就…而言in the course of在…过程中,在…期间in the event of万一,如果发生in the first place起初,首先in the form(shape)of以…的形式,呈…状态,通过…方式in the interest of为了…(的利益)in the last place最后in the least一点,丝毫in the long run最终,从长远观点看来in the matter of在…方面in the past在过去in the presence of在…的面前,当着…的面in the short/long term从长远(近期)来说in the way of关于…方面in the world到底,究竟in truth实际上,的确in turn依次,轮流;反过来in vain徒劳,无效in view在看得见的地方;被考虑,被记住in view of由于,鉴于in/with relation tointend to (do)打算(做),意欲(做)interfere in干涉,干预involve sb. in使某人卷入,使某人陷入考研英语常用短语(四)keep (…) secret保守秘密keep an eye on留意,照看keep away from避开,远离keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep company with与…交往,与…结伴keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from使…不(做)keep house管理家务,做家务keep in mind记住keep in touch保持联系keep off不接近,避开keep on继续不断,保持keep one's eyes (and ears) open留神看(找)keep one's head保持镇静keep one's word守信用keep out of躲开,置身…之外keep to坚持,保持keep track of通晓事态,注意动向keep up保持,维持;继续进行;坚持keep/be abreast of/with(使)跟上,与…保持并列,不落后于knock down撞倒,击倒knock out击倒,击昏know about听说,了解know of/about听说,知道,了解lay aside把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down放下;制定,拟定lay off(临时)解雇;停止,休息lay out安排,布置;设计,制定lead the way获悉,认识到learn about留下,忘记带leave behind留下,忘记带leave out遗漏,略去lend itself to适宜于,对…有用let alone不干涉,不打扰;更不用说let down放下,降低;使失望let go放开,松手let in让…进入,放…进来let loose放开,放松,释放let off放(炮、烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子)level off(飞机等)平飞,(爬高后)走一段平路;(升或跌之后)呈平稳状态lie in在于light up照亮,点燃;容光焕发;(使)面有喜色line up排队,使排成一行listen in收听,监听,偷听live off靠…生活live through渡过,经受过live up to做到,不辜负live with与某人共同居住;接受或容忍某现象look round/around事先考虑,端详一番;察看;环顾(某地),(在某物附近)转来转去看look back(on)回顾,回头look down on看不起,轻视look in顺便看望,顺便访问look into调查,观察,窥视;过问look on旁观,观看;看待;视作look over检查,查看,调查look through仔细查看,浏览,温习look up to尊敬,敬仰lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心lose one's head不知所措lose one's temper发怒,发脾气lose track失去联系make a fool of玩弄,愚弄make a fuss of娇美,过分关注make a/the difference有影响,很重要make allowance(s) for考虑到,顾及,体谅make an/every effort努力,出力,费力make believe假装make certain弄清楚,弄确实,弄的有把握make for走向;驶向;有助于,有利于make fun of取笑,嘲弄make nothing of不了解(某事),不懂(某事);把(某事)看作轻而易举,不认为(某事)困难make of理解,推断make one's way前进,行进make out辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列;书写make ready准备好,把(某物)准备好make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理make sure of/that查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必make the best of充分利用,妥善处理make the most of充分利用make up构成,组成;拼凑,编造;化装;和解make up for补偿,弥补make up one's mind下决心make use of利用mark time原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间meet with与…会晤,与…谈判;偶然遇到;经历,遭遇mix up混合;混淆,搞糊涂move than不仅仅是move away离去,搬家;改变原来的想法move forward向前移动,前进move up(使)升级,提升never mind不要紧,没关系next door隔壁no doubt无疑,必定no less than不少于,不亚于,(和…)一样no matter(how,what,when…ect.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等)no more than不过,仅仅,和…一样不no sooner…than一…就,刚…便no wonder难怪,怪不得nothing but只有,仅仅now and then时而,不时now that既然,由于occur to被想到,被想起of course当然,自然,无疑of no account不重要的of/to no avail不起作用,没有用on and off断断续续,不时地on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动on (the/an) average平均,一般说来on a large scale大规模的on a small scale小规模地on account of因为,由于on behalf of代表,为了on board在船(车、飞机)上on business因公,因事on condition that在…条件下on cue恰好在这时候on every account/on all accounts无论如何,总之on guard警惕,防范on hand在手边,临近on occasion有时,不时on one's honor以名誉担保on one's own独自地,独立地on paper以书面的形式;理论上;表面上;在筹划中on purpose故意,有意on schedule按预定时间on second thoughts经重新考虑,一转念on short notice在很短的时间内(突如其来,无充分的准备时间)on the basis of根据,在…的基础上on the contrary反之,正相反on the ground of根据…;以…为理由on the ground(s) that以…为理由,由于on the road在旅途中on the scale of…to按…比…的比例on the side作为兼职;额外on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地on the spot当场,在现场on the verge of接近于,濒于on the whole总的来说on top of在…之上once(and )for all一劳永逸,限此一次once in a while偶尔,有时once more再一次,又一次only if…(when)只有当…才,只有在…时才,只有open up开火,发动攻击;加快速度(开车);扩展,伸展;展现,揭示oppose…to/against以…反对,以…与…对抗originate from起源于,产生于other than不同于,除了out of丧失,失去;缺乏,没有out of control失去控制out of doors在户外out of hand无法控制;马上,立刻out of step步调不一致,不协调over time随着时间的过去owe to应该把…归功于,把…归因于考研英语常用短语(五)package deal一揽子交易part and parced of sth.某事物的主要部分part with放弃pass away去世,逝世pass off中止,停止pass on继续下去;传递下去pass out失去知觉,昏倒pave the way for为…铺平道路;为…做准备pay back偿还,回报pay off还清(债),给清工资(后遣散);使…得益;有报偿pay up全部付清pepper sb./sth. with sth.用某事物不断打击某人或某物persist in坚持不懈,执意pick out挑出,选出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出pick up拾起,捡起;增加,改进;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;获得,学会play a role in在…中起作用play with以…为消遣,玩弄plough through费力地通过…;费劲的阅读,吃力地钻研point of view观点point out指出pour into使不断地涌入pour out倾诉,流出press on重重地压在…上;加紧进行put down to归因于prey on捕食,杀害;折磨,损害prior to在…之前pull down拆掉;把…从较高位置上拉下来;使虚弱,拖垮;挣得,赚钱pull in(车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off脱(帽、衣等)pull on穿,戴pull out拔出,抽出,取出;(车、船等)驶出pursuit of寻求,追求push aside/away推开,推向一边;排除,避免put across解释清楚,说明put aside储存,保留put away放好,收好;储存put down记下;放下;镇压,平定put forward提出put in靠岸,入港put in for申请put in order整理,处理得井井有条put into effect实行,生效put off推迟,推延put on穿上,戴上;上演put out熄灭,关(灯);消灭;出版,发布;生产put to use使用,利用put up提高(价格、速度等);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起;张贴put up with容忍,忍受put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转quite a few还不少,有相当数目的quite a little相当多,不少range from A to B c/在A和B之间变化蔌变动;从A延伸到Bfather than而不,不顾rare bird稀有的人ready for预备好,使准备好reckon as/for/to be认为,看作reckon on依靠,指望reckon with估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to参考,查阅;涉及,提到refer to…as把…称作,把…当作regardless of不管,不顾relieve of减轻,减少;免除(职务);解除respond to做出反应;响应rest on/upon依靠,依赖;依赖result from起因于,因…而造成result in导致,结果是return to回过来谈(考虑);恢复ring off挂断电话ring up打电话给root(…)in根源在于,使…在…中生根rub out擦掉,拭去rule out把…排除在外,排除…的可能性run down撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run dry干涸run for竞选fur into撞上,偶然碰见run off复印,打印run out用光,耗尽;到期,期满run out of用完,用尽,耗尽run over溢出,满出,超出限度;略读,浏览;略述;碾过run short缺少saturate with使充满scale down按比例缩减scrape through擦过,勉强通过see through看穿,识破;帮助到底,坚持到底see to注意;负责,照料see with half an eye一目了然send for派人去请,召唤;索取,定购send in呈报,提交,送来send out发送(信函、货物等);发出(声音等)serve as作为,用作serve sb. right活该;罪有应得set about开始,着手set aside挑出,拨出,留出;忽视,不理会set back推迟;延缓,阻碍set down卸下,放下;记下,记入set fire to点燃set forth阐明,陈述set free释放set off出发,动身;引起,使发生set out陈列,显示;动身,起程set out to打算,着手set up创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持set/put in motion使运转,开始转动;开始工作settle down定居,过安定的生活shed light on阐明,使…被充分理解show in领入show off炫耀,卖弄show up露出,显出;出席,到场shut up住口;关闭,打烊,监禁side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个side with支持,站在…的一边single out选出,挑出sink in渗进去,被理解sit for参加sit in列席,旁听sit up迟睡,熬夜slip out被泄漏,不慎说出,被溜走soak up吸收,摄取sooner or later迟早,早晚speculate about/on推断,推测speed up使加速spread over传遍,遍布,覆盖stand by支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for代替,代表,意味着stand out突出,显眼stand up站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚;耐用stand up for为…辩护,维护stand up to勇敢地面对,坚持抵抗,经得起stare at盯住,凝视start from scratch从头做起,从零开始start with作为开始step by step逐步step in插入,介入step into进入;代替某人step up提高,加快,加紧stick out伸出,突出;坚持到底;继续stick to坚持;忠于;信守stumble on/upon/across偶然发现,偶然遇到subject to取决于…的,受…支配的;使服从,使遭受subscribe to预订,订阅suffer from患病,遭受;忍受,忍耐sum up总结,概括summon up鼓起(勇气),奋起,唤起sweep in/into以明显多数票上台执政。

相关文档
最新文档