2019高考英语二轮复习专题10 连词和状语从句(教学案)Word版含解析精品
2010-2023历年高考二轮复习热点预测:专题10连词和状语从句英语试卷(带解析)
2010-2023历年高考二轮复习热点预测:专题10连词和状语从句英语试卷(带解析)第1卷一.参考题库(共25题)1.Steve was busy clearing the cups and dishes from the table ________ others were playing.A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.while2.—Well, Jane has many advantages, too.—Oh, yes. ________ others are weak, she is strong.A.IfB.WhereC.ThoughD.When3.——Did you inform Helen of the plan put forward at the meeting?—Of course. ________ I saw her.A.So long asB.If onlyC.The momentD.Any time4.________ you have to do the job, you should try your best to do it well even though it may be very difficult for you.A.SinceB.WhileC.UnlessD.Though5.________ I'm mistaken, I've seen that tall man at a party before.A.IfB.AsC.UnlessD.When6.One split second later your life or someone else's life could be gone ________ you are just glancing at your phone to check a text message.A.even thoughB.in thatC.only ifD.as if7.The old lady could give the child sympathy, ________ any practical help would be beyond her.A.orB.soC.andD.but8.Provide your doctor with a detailed medical history ________ he can give you accurate treatment.A.even ifB.in caseC.so thatD.as though9.There is no point advocating banning smoking in public ________ the law is introduced.A.whenB.unlessC.sinceD.because10.Kids don't learn their native language consciously, ________ they become fluent in it very fast.A.butB.andC.forD.so11.________ Sandy's damage is unlikely to last long, it would apparently hurt the total economic output of the fourth quarter.A.SinceB.BeforeC.UnlessD.Although12.Scientists are warning that ________ emissions of carbon (碳排放) are cut, we could be heading for an environmental disaster.A.beforeB.asC.unlessD.in case13.House prices vary from place to place and are usually high ________ there are famous schools.A.whenB.sinceC.whereD.whether14.Some experts have said that ________ children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally confident of themselves.A.ifB.sinceC.onceD.unless15.________ my teacher didn't tell me directly, I still felt that I didn't live up to her expectation.A.WhenB.SinceC.AsD.While16.Beijing is ranked first in terms of traffic jams and expenses for culture ________ Guangzhou is more open to peasant workers than Beijing and Shanghai.A.whenB.sinceC.whileD.because17.As a college freshman, he wanted to be an interpreter, ________ he joined a translation club.B.butC.soD.as18.Crossing roads without taking traffic lights into consideration, ________ they are part of a crowd, has been labeled as the “Chinese style of crossing roads.”A.sinceB.as ifC.thoughD.so long as19.Our society insists on regular habits, timekeeping and punctuality, and whether we like it or not, ________ we mean to make our way in society, we have to comply (to act in accordance with a demand, rule, etc.) its demands.A.whetherB.afterC.ifD.until20.He never thought that his success came ________ he least wanted it.A.untilB.sinceC.whenD.while21.________ you read English easily, you'll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.A.So long asB.As soon asC.Even ifD.Only if22.He always keeps silent when others are talking excitedly, ________ inwardly he is a man full of passion.A.andB.forC.soD.yet23.The elderly people still prefer to live in the countryside, ________ city life is considered as convenient and fast.B.unlessC.thoughD.as24.—My son is addicted to computer games. He is hopeless, isn't he?—Yes, ________ he is determined to give up and start all over.A.ifB.whenC.even ifD.unless25.Just use this room for the time being, and we'll offer you a larger one ________ it becomes available.A.as soon asB.unlessC.as far asD.until第1卷参考答案一.参考题库1.参考答案:D2.参考答案:3.参考答案:C4.参考答案:A5.参考答案:C6.参考答案:A7.参考答案:D8.参考答案:C9.参考答案:B10.参考答案:A11.参考答案:D12.参考答案:C13.参考答案:C14.参考答案:D15.参考答案:D16.参考答案:C17.参考答案:C18.参考答案:D19.参考答案:C20.参考答案:C21.参考答案:C22.参考答案:D23.参考答案:C24.参考答案:D25.参考答案:A。
高三英语二轮复习语法专项十状语从句一教学案(新)
装订课题:状语从句(一)线教学目标:了解状语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学重难点:了解状语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学过程集体备课部分(学生活动部分)个性备课部分/学生记录Task 1【自主学习】检查晨读内容Task 2【知识梳理】考点1 时间状语从句【典例导引】(2015·北京高考)______the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmlandto recover.A. UntilB. UnlessC. OnceD. Although【答题技巧】1. while, when和as的用法区别:(1)基本用法。
①while引导的时间状语从句须用持续性动词, 意为“当……时候”“趁着……”。
We must strike while the iron is hot.②when引导的时间状语从句既可用持续性动词又可用非持续性动词。
③as意为“一边……一边……”“随着”“正当”。
As each day passes, China becomes more and more powerful.(2)特殊用法。
①when可作并列连词, 表示突然发生某事, 意为“正在……这时/忽然……”。
句型如:sb. be doingsth. when…;sb. be about to do sth. when…;sb. be on the po int of doing when…She was about to walk out of the door when the telephone rang.②while可作并列连词, 表示“然而, 却”。
Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.2. before常用句式:It will(not)be+一段时间+before. . . ; It was not long before. . . ; It was+时间段+before. . . 3. since 常用句式: It is/has been+一段时间+since. . . (从句用一般过去时) It was+一段时间+since. . . (从句非延续性动词用过去完成时)4. 表示“一……就……”的句式: as soon as/once; on/upon(doing)sth. ; no sooner. . . than; hardly/scarcely. . . when; the moment; the instant; instantly; immediate ly 等5. 引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语): whenever, every time, each time, next time, thefirst/last time, any time, by the time 等。
【2019届高三英语二轮复习】并列连词和状语从句 教案
教学过程一、复习预习复习上节课主要内容二、知识讲解知识点1:并列连词的用法1.表递进或顺承关系:and,not only ...but also ...,not ...but ...等。
She not only plays well,but also writes music.她不仅演奏得很好,而且还会作曲。
2.表选择关系:or,either ...or ...等。
Either you leave this house or I'll call the police. 你要不离开这座房子,我就去叫警察来。
3.表转折关系:but,yet等。
Several people were passing but nobody offered to help.有几个人擦肩而过,却没有人提供帮助。
4.表因果关系:so,for等。
The shops were closed so I didn't get any milk.商店都关门了,因此我没买到牛奶。
5.when作并列连词时意为“就在这个时候”。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会,这时有人闯了进来。
6.while作并列连词时意为“而,却”,表示对比。
Some men were rich, while others are poor.一些人富有,而其他人贫穷。
知识点2:时间状语从句1.when,while和as(1)when从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生,从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。
When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.我住在那里时,星期天常到海滨去。
(2)while从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生,从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.别人工作时,请别高声谈话。
2019年高考英语考纲解读专题10状语从句教学案
专题10 状语从句【201*年高考考纲解读】状语从句有时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较和让步状语从句,共9种,是每年必考的语法项目,主要考查连词的判断选用,主句与从句谓语动词的时态运用。
其中,以对时间状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句和结果状语从句的考查最为频繁。
近几年,重点考查的连词有:when,while,as,before,unless,however等。
近三年,高考有考查状语从句、宾语从句、名词性从句交叉运用的题型出现。
【重点、难点剖析】一、时间状语从句(一)when,while与as引导的时间状语从句1.when,while与as引导时间状语从句的区别When they heard the news that Shenzhou Ⅸ had been sent up into space successfully,they jumped with joy.听到“神舟”九号成功发射的消息,他们高兴地跳了起来。
While I was reading,he came in.我正在看书时,他进来了。
The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。
2.while还可以作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而,却”。
Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan.刘旺来自山西,而刘洋来自河南。
3.when也可以作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时突然有人闯了进来。
(二)before与since引导的时间状语从句1.before与since的常用句式It will be two years before he leaves the country.再过两年他才会离开这个国家。
It wasn't two years before he left the country.不到两年他就离开了这个国家。
2019高考英语:(01)二轮语法学案(状语从句)(练习题配解析或解析)
2019高考英语:(01)二轮语法学案(状语从句)(练习题配解析或解析)本单元的语法重点为状语从句状语从句可分为时间、地点、目的、原因、结果、行为方式、条件、让步、比较九种。
引导这些状语从句的连词主要有:ltislongbefore…(过了好久才……〕ltisnotlongbefore…(过了不久就……)2、till与until(till一般不放在句首)(1)持续性动词(肯定式)+until(直到……为止)(2)瞬间动词(否定式)上until(直到……才)(3)强调句型:Itisnotuntil…that…eg:Iwaiteduntil(till)hehadfinishedhiswork、我一直等到他完成工作。
FIedidn'tgotobeduntil/till1cameback、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。
ItWasnotuntillcamebackthathcwenttobeD、直到我回来、他才去睡觉。
3、since意为“自从……以来”。
since一瞬间动词过去式(从该动作发生时算起)since-一持续性动词的过去式(从该动作结束时算起)eg:Hehasbeenworkingveryhardsinceheenteredthefactory、自从他人厂以来一直努力工作。
4、if与unless都可引导条件状语从句、在许多情况下unless可以与、f…not交换使用。
但在以下情况下不可互换:(1)ifnot引导非真实条件句。
(2)unless从句中可用否定词、在、f…not从句中一般不再用否定词。
eg:I’llgounlessnooneelsedoes、除非没有其他人去我才会去。
5、在so+adj/adv+thatclause中、当把so+adj/adv、部分放在句首时、该句主句应为倒装语序。
eg:Sorapidlydid11cspeakthatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly、他讲得太快、我们很难听懂。
专题10连词和状语从句(教学案)-2019年高考英语二轮复习精品资料Word版含解析
状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句。
状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上,尤其要重视as, until, before, since, when, in case等连词的各种语义功能和语法功能。
其考点主要包括:1.考查状语从句的连接词。
要掌握每个连词的含义及其用法,还有它们之间的一些区别。
如:时间状语从句的连词有while, when,as,as soon as,until,not…unti l,before, after,since等;条件状语从句的连词有 if,unless, in case, on condition that, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that)等;结果状语从句的连词有so…that(如此……以至于),such…that(如此……以至于)等。
2.考查固定搭配和习惯用法的连接词。
如:no sooner…than/hardly…when(一……就……); the moment/minute,directly等的连词功能。
3.考查不同性质的连词在不同的语境中所表现的不同意义,如as既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句; where引导地点状语从句和定语从句等。
4.考查状语从句的时态。
主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来,以及一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。
5.考查状语从句的省略。
在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中,常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。
如果从句中有“it is+形容词”,也可以省略it is。
连词的考查主要集中在并列句和各种复合句中,主要考查连词的意义辨析。
如:and, but, or或while以及其他连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。
2019届高考英语二轮复习语法专题 连词和状语从句学案(5页,word版)
2019届二轮复习语法专题连词和状语从句学案1.(2011·长沙模拟)The college education system should be reformed ________ it can follow the pace of the economic development.A.so long as B.so thatC.only if D.even though解析:句意为:教育制度应该被改革以便它能跟上经济发展的步伐。
根据句意可知此题应选B项意为“为了,以便”。
A项“只要”;C项“只要”;D项“尽管”,均不合句意。
答案:B2.(2011·杭州调研)The roof fell ________ the PLA had time to rescue the child trapped in the house.A.until B.unlessC.before D.because解析:句意为:解放军还没来得及营救困在房子里的孩子屋顶就倒塌了。
before引导时间状语从句,表示“还没有来得及……就……”。
答案:C3.(2012·南京模拟)Our government has taken some measures to overcome the lack of electricity, but it may take some time ________ we have enough power.A.since B.afterC.unless D.before解析:句意为:我们的政府已经采取了一些措施来克服电能的短缺,但是可能花一段时间之后我们才有足够多的电能。
before引导时间状语从句,表示“……之后……才”。
答案:D4.(2012·泰州模拟)The idea for the new marketing plan came to his mind, ________ to this project in the company.A.while devotingB.while devoting himself toC.while he was devotedD.while devoted解析:根据固定搭配sb. be devoted to sth. 可知此题不能用devoting和devoted作状语,故排除A、B和D项;C项为状语从句作状语。
高考英语专题训练之-状语从句
2019高考英语专题训练之专题十连词和状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句状语从句结果状语从句目的状语从句条件状语从句方式状语从句让步状语从句I、时间状语从句When既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句和从句动作同时发生或从句动作先于主句动作、While引导的动作必须是持续的,侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比。
as引导一个持续性动作,多用于主句和从句动作同时发生、填空John sings he worksthe film ended, the people went back、Please don’t talk soloudothers are working。
4。
when还可用作并列连词,其意义为“那时,这时”,相当于atthis/that time。
常用于下列句式:We were having a meeting when someonebroke inWhen还表示原因“既然”。
如:It was foolish of youto make a taxi when you could easilywalkthere in fiveminutes、5.while作为并列连词,意为“而,却",表示对比、He likes pop music, whileIamfond offolk music。
二、as soon as,immediately, directly, the moment, the minute,no sooner…than…,hardly/ scarcely…when…, once(一旦。
就。
、。
)表示从句的动作一发生,主句的动作随即发生,常译为“一。
、就。
、。
、、"、从句中一般时态代替以后时态Once youremember it, you'llneverforgetit、The moment I heardthevoice, Iknew fatherwas ing。
高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十 状语从(含答案 )
高考二轮复习英语学案--专题十状语从(含答案)【典例精析】 1. (2020上海,33)Pop music is such an important part of society ________it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where【解析】B流行音乐是我们社会的那么重要的一部分以至于已经影响了我们的语言。
这说明流行音乐带来的结果,本句是结果状语从句。
结果状语从句的连词有:so that,so…that,such…that.结果状语放在主句之后。
注意:在so…that,such…that结构中一般成分齐全。
这也是与as引导定语从句的区别。
在so…as,such…as这一结构中,as引导定语从句,在句中做成分2.(2020山东,29)______ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.A. AsB. sinceC. ifD. While【解析】D本句也是让步状语从句。
while有“尽管”、“虽然”之意,所以可以引导让步状语从句,这一点特容易被考生忽视。
在本题中还要注意 as也有“尽管”之意,也可引导让步状语从句,但要将名词、形容词或副词等提到 as 前,若提前的是单数可数名词,要省略 a / an3. (2020安徽,31) -Do you have a minute? I’ve got something to tell you.-Ok, ______ you make it short.A. now thatB. if onlyC. so long asD. every time【解析】C这里注意几个选项连接状语从句时的不同意义,so/as long as“只要”符合题意。
now that“既然”用于原因状语从句。
if only常引起虚拟语气,意为“要是…就好了”。
2019届高考英语二轮增分增值集训:状语从句(含答案解析)
状语从句Ⅰ.单项填空1.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________ the season.A.whatever B.wherever C.whenever D.however解析句意:无论什么季节,这位律师除了一套西装以外,很少穿其他的。
whatever引导让步状语从句,whatever the season即whatever the season is。
wherever无论什么地方;whenever无论什么时候;however 无论怎样,均不符合语境要求。
答案 A2.—Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?—I don't mind where we go ________ there's sun,sea and beach.A.as if B.as long asC.now that D.in order that解析句意:——暑假有什么打算?——去什么地方都行,只要有阳光、大海和沙滩就可以了。
a s long as 只要,引导条件状语从句;as if好像;now that既然;in order that为了,不符合语境要求。
答案 B3.The weather was ________ cold that I didn't like to leave my room.A.really B.such C.too D.so解析句意:天气是那么冷以至于我都不想离开房间。
so...that...如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句;such修饰名词,排除B;A、C项和that不搭配。
答案D[来源:]4.A small car is big enough for a family of three ________ you need more space for baggage.A.once B.because C.if D.unless解析句意:如果你不需要更多存放行李的空间,一辆小汽车对一个三口之家便足够了。
2019版高考英语语法专题突破:专题10-连词和状语从句ppt课件(含答案)
连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词,叫作连词。连词 是虚词,不能单独充当句子成分。 一、并列连词 1.表示“并列”的有and(和),both ... and ... (…… 和……),not only ... but also ... ( 不仅……而且……), neither ... nor ... (既不……,也不……)等。
(3)not only ... but also ... 连接两个并列成分,可以连接 并列主语、并列谓语、并列表语、并列宾语等。 She can speak not only English but also French. The pianist not only gave them a lot of advice but also played some wonderful pieces for them. She is not only our teacher but also our friend.
Once the damage is done, 8.(2015· 北京高考,32) ________
it will take many years for the farmland to recover.
解析:句意:农田一旦被损坏,要花许多年时间才能 恢复。once “一旦”,符合句意。
9.(2017· 全国卷Ⅰ,短文改错)Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor's orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank, I forgot what he had said to me altogether. so→but _____________________________________________
高考英语语法复习:连词及状语从句精讲课件
5.引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语) (1)其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)还有after , whenever , every time , each time , next time , the first/last time,any time,by the time,the day/year等。 Every time I express an opinion,she always argues back. (2)by the time引导的时间状语从句如果用一般现在时, 主句则用将来完成时;从句如果用一般过去时,主句则 用过去完成时。 By the time you come back,we will have finished the job.
是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极, 安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接 挑战,其效果往往大不一样。以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总 结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮助大家提高答 题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!
养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之
2.地点状语从句
通常由连词where和wherever引导,从句可位于主 句之前,也可位于主句之后。如:
Make a mark where you have any questions. 在你有问题的地方作个标记。
(1)地点状语从句在句首时常兼有抽象条件意 味。如:
Where there's a will,there's a way. 有志者事竟成。 Where (ver) there's plenty of sun and rain, the fields are green. 哪里阳光雨水充足,哪里的田野就绿油油。
专题10+状语从句(教学案)-2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍+含解析.doc
专懸10状语从句状语从句则用来表示时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果等方面的关系。
单项填空题型中,该部分是必考内容。
并列连词在这个题型中重点考查and, but, or, so等;状语从句的考查主要集中在条件状语从句、让步状语从句、时间状语从句、原因状语从句和结果状语从句等中。
解决并列句和状语从句的关键是找出句子之间或从句与主句之间的逻辑关系。
热点题型一时间状语从句仮ij 1、We need to get to the root of the problem ____________ we can solve it.A.whileB. afterC・ before D・ as解析:考查语意逻辑关系。
句意:我们需要找到问题的根源,_____________ 我们能解决它。
诃lib表示“然而”时:连接并列句,表示“当••…的时候”时,引导时间状语从句。
after在•…之后,引导时间状语从句; before 在……之前,引导时间状语从句:as表示“当……的时候”时,引导时间状语从句,表示“因为” 时,引导原因状语从句,表示“正如”时,引导方式状语从句。
由语境可知,我们在解决问题前需要找到其根源,因此用before引导时间状语从句。
答案:c【提分秘籍】When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.当我们递给他那包食物时,他对我们表示感谢,脸上露出喜色,眼睛也湿润ToMy only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor when/while I was packing them up.我的唯一过错是当我打包吋掉在了地上一些。
One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help・一个周五,我们止在打包动身去过周末,就在这时我女儿听到了呼救声。
2019年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题10 状语从句(题型专练)含解析
1.An anti-corruption campaign has continued________Dec.25,2013 when the Communist Party of China issued a five -year anti-corruption plan.A.in B.onC.by D.since2.You never really understand a person________you consider things from his point of view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until解析:选D。
考查状语从句的用法。
句意:直到你能从他的观点角度上思考问题你才能真正了解一个人。
if如果;once一旦;as由于;until直到。
故选D。
3.He hasn’t got any hobbies,________you call watching TV a hobby.A.when B.ifC.unless D.since解析:选C。
考查状语从句。
句意:他没有任何爱好,除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。
when当……时候;if如果;unless除非,要不是;since既然。
根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。
故选C。
4.Students’ active performances in class will be the new normal________teachers give them more chances.A.although B.onceC.until D.since解析:选B。
考查状语从句。
句意:一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会,学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
although尽管,虽然;once一旦;until直到;since自从,既然。
根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。
5.This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it,________.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.whatever may it cost解析:选C。
高考英语二轮复习精品教学案:专题10 连词和状语从句(原卷版)[ 高考]
【2014考纲解读】定语从句的用法较为复杂,高考除了单独考查定语从句知识外,还常常结合句式结构、时态等来综合考查。
纵观近几年各地高考试题,不难发现其考点主要包括:1.考查关系代词和关系副词的区分。
如:that,which和where,when的区分; that,which和why的区分等。
2.考查whose的使用。
whose可以指代人或物,在定语从句中作定语,后跟名词。
指物时,whose+名词=名词+ of which = of which+名词。
如:The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3.考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和it,what引导的主语从句的区分。
4.考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如:I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如:The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6.考查一些特殊的先行词。
如:当situation, point, case, activity,scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析;作主语、宾语和表语时,用关系代词that/which; 作状语时,用关系副词where/when或“介词+which”,表示在某种特定的情形下。
江苏省徐州市铜山县高三英语二轮复习语法专项十状语从句(一)教学案
从句(一)教学案的全部内容。
课题 :状语从句(一)教学目标:了解状语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧.教学重难点:了解状语从句高考考点并掌握解题技巧。
教学过程集体备课部分(学生活动部分)个性备课部分/学生记录Task 1【自主学习】检查晨读内容Task 2【知识梳理】考点1 时间状语从句【典例导引】(2015·北京高考)______the damage is done, it will takemany years for the farmland to recover.A。
Until B。
Unless C. Once D。
Although【答题技巧】1。
while, when和as的用法区别:(1)基本用法。
①while引导的时间状语从句须用持续性动词,意为“当……时候"“趁着……”。
We must strike while the iron is hot。
②when引导的时间状语从句既可用持续性动词又可用非持续性动词。
③as意为“一边……一边……”“随着"“正当”。
As each day passes, China becomes more and more powerful。
(2)特殊用法.①when可作并列连词,表示突然发生某事,意为“正在……这时/忽然……”。
句型如:sb。
be doing sth. when…;sb. be about to do sth. when…;sb. be on the po int of doing when…She was about to walk out of the door when the telephone rang.②while可作并列连词, 表示“然而, 却”。
Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.2. before常用句式:It will(not)be+一段时间+before。
高考英语二轮精品教学案:专题10 连词和状语从句(原卷版)
T he classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is on the second floor.3.考查as/which引导的非限制性定语从句。
尤其要重视which,as引导的非限制性定语从句和it,what引导的主语从句的区分。
4.考查定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如:I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are in trouble.5.考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词指人时用whom,指物时用which,不能用that。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如:The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patient with his students.6.考查一些特殊的先行词。
如:当situation, point, case, activity,scene及period, festival, occasion等出现时,要注意具体情况具体分析;作主语、宾语和表语时,用关系代词that/which; 作状语时,用关系副词where/when或“介词+which”,表示在某种特定的情形下。
7.考查定语从句、强调句、时间状语从句等的区别。
如:The news that he had passed the exam pleased him and his family.(同位语从句)The news (that) he told me this morning is not interesting. (定语从句)It was 1914 when the war broke out.(时间状语从句)It was in 1914 that the war broke out.(强调句)2014年高考对定语从句的考查仍将不会单纯地考查其语法结构,而是把它融入到一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。
【2019年高考二轮课程】英语 全国通用版 状语从句 教案
2019年高考二轮复习状语从句一、高考回顾1. (2018,北京卷)__________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.A. AlthoughB. WhileC. IfD. Until【答案】C【解析】句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化,那么世界上的很多动植物将会消失。
if“如果”引导条件状语从句。
although“虽然;尽管”;while“当……的时候”;until“直到”。
2. (2018,天津卷)Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend _________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.A. ever sinceB. as ifC. even thoughD. so that【答案】D【解析】句意:让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子,那样的话它们吃起来就足够甜啦。
so that“以便;为了”引导目的状语从句。
ever since“自从那时起”;as if“仿佛;好像”;even though “虽然;尽管;”。
3. (2018,江苏卷)__________ you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.A. OnceB. UnlessC. IfD. When【答案】B【解析】句意:除非你睡得好,否则一两个晚上后你将无法集中注意力、制定计划及保持积极性。
unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。
once“一旦”;if“如果”;when“当……的时候”。
二、知识清单三、例题精讲例1 If you don’t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since【答案】C【解析】句意:如果你遇到不懂的东西,可以搜素,研究以及和其他人交谈,直到你把它弄明白。
【2019年高考二轮课程】英语 全国通用版 连词 教案
2019年高考二轮复习连词一、高考回顾1. (2018, 北京卷) She and her family bicycle to work, helps them keep fit.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词是整件事,定语从句缺主语。
2. (2018, 北京卷) we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.【答案】If【解析】考查状语从句。
句意为:如果我们不制止气候变化,世界上的许多动物和植物将会死去。
根据句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示如果。
3. (2017, 北京卷) Every year, ________ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.【答案】whoever【解析】考查主语从句。
句意为:在风筝节,风筝做的最漂亮的人将赢得一份奖品。
主语从句缺主语,指人用whoever。
故选B。
二、知识清单三、例题精讲例1(2018,天津卷)Kate, sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.【答案】whose【解析】考查定语从句。
先行词为Kate, 且定语从句主语sister前缺定语。
【易错点】对定语从句所缺成分的判断。
例2 (2018, 天津卷) Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend so ________ they get sweet enough to be eaten.【答案】that【解析】考查状语从句。
句意为:到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧,那样的话它们就变得足够甜能吃了。
根据句意可知,设空处引导目的状语从句,so that引导目的状语从句。
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状语从句包括时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句和结果状语从句。
状语从句的考查主要集中在连接词的掌握上,尤其要重视as, until, before, since, when, in case等连词的各种语义功能和语法功能。
其考点主要包括:1.考查状语从句的连接词。
要掌握每个连词的含义及其用法,还有它们之间的一些区别。
如:时间状语从句的连词有while, when,as,as soon as,until,not…unti l,before, after,since等;条件状语从句的连词有 if,unless, in case, on condition that, provided (that), supposing, suppose (that)等;结果状语从句的连词有so…that(如此……以至于),such…that(如此……以至于)等。
2.考查固定搭配和习惯用法的连接词。
如:no sooner…than/hardly…when(一……就……); the moment/minute,directly等的连词功能。
3.考查不同性质的连词在不同的语境中所表现的不同意义,如as既能引导时间状语从句,又能引导原因状语从句和让步状语从句; where引导地点状语从句和定语从句等。
4.考查状语从句的时态。
主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句用一般现在时表将来,以及一般过去时代替过去将来时的用法。
5.考查状语从句的省略。
在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中,常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。
如果从句中有“it is+形容词”,也可以省略it is。
连词的考查主要集中在并列句和各种复合句中,主要考查连词的意义辨析。
如:and, but, or或while以及其他连接名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句的连接词、关联词。
一、时间状语从句(一)when,while与as引导的时间状语从句1.when,while与as引导时间状语从句的区别When they heard the news that Shenzhou Ⅸ had been sent up into space successfully,they jumped with joy.听到“神舟”九号成功发射的消息,他们高兴地跳了起来。
While I was reading,he came in.我正在看书时,他进来了。
The students sang as they walked.学生们边走边唱。
2.while还可以作并列连词,表示对比,意为“而,却”。
Liu Wang is from Shanxi while Liu Yang comes from Henan.刘旺来自山西,而刘洋来自河南。
3.when也可以作并列连词,意为“这时,那时”。
We were having a meeting when someone broke in.我们正在开会这时突然有人闯了进来。
(二)before与since引导的时间状语从句1.before与since的常用句式It will be two years before he leaves the country.再过两年他才会离开这个国家。
It wasn't two years before he left the country.不到两年他就离开了这个国家。
2.since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词,所表示的动作自从句谓语动作算起;若用延续性动词,所表示的动作自动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
It's two years since we arrived here.我们到这儿两年了。
It's three years since we lived here.我们不住在这里有三年了。
(三)表示“一……就……”含义的词(短语)引导的时间状语从句1.引导时间状语从句,且表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语有:as soon as,the moment,the minute,immediately,directly,hardly/scarcely when,no sooner than。
2.hardly/scarcely when,no sooner than中主句应用过去完成时,从句应用一般过去时;当no sooner和hardly/scarcely位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
(四)until与till引导的时间状语从句1.until与till引导时间状语从句的区别2.not until位于句首时,主句要部分倒装。
(五)引导时间状语从句的其他常见连词(短语)1.其他常见的引导时间状语从句的连词(短语)还有after,whenever,every time,each time,next time, the first/last time, any time, by the time, the day/year等。
Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇到困难,他们就来帮忙。
2.by the time引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时,主句用将来完成时;by the time 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去完成时。
By the time you come back, we'll have finished the job.到你回来的时候,我们将已经完成这项工作。
They had planted ten trees by the time we arrived.我们到的时候,他们已经种了10棵树了。
二、条件状语从句1.引导条件状语从句的常见从属连词有if,unless,as/so long as,in case(万一),once,on condition that,provided/providing (that),supposing(that)等。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard.除非你努力学习,否则你会考试不及格。
As long as you don't lose heart,you will succeed.只要你不灰心,你就会成功。
In case there is a fire,what will we do first?万一发生火灾,我们首先做什么?2.在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,一般过去时代替过去将来时。
三、让步状语从句(一)although,though,as与while引导的让步状语从句1.although引导让步状语从句时,只能用正常语序;though引导让步状语从句时,可用正常语序,也可用倒装语序;as引导让步状语从句时只能用倒装语序,即从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首,若表语是单数名词,前置时要省略冠词。
Although the sun is shining, it isn't very warm.尽管艳阳高照,天气并不是很暖和。
Happy as they were, there was something missing.尽管他们快乐,但总缺少点什么。
2.although与though都可以与yet,still连用,但不能和but连用。
3.though还可以作副词,意为“可是,然而”,置于句末。
I've a bit of cold.It is nothing much,though.我有点感冒,不过不太严重。
4.while引导让步状语从句时,一般置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems,I don't agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在,但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。
(二)even if与even though引导的让步状语从句even if与even though表示“即使,纵然”,有退一步设想的意味,多用于书面语中。
I'll do it, even if it takes me all the afternoon.我要做这件事,即使它将花去我整个下午的时间。
Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.即使我处于你的位置,我也不会接受这份工作。
(三)“no matter+疑问词”与“疑问词+ever”引导的让步状语从句1.“no matter+疑问词”相当于“疑问词+e ver”,二者都可以引导让步状语从句。
Don't trust him, no matter what/whatever he says.无论他说什么,不要相信他。
2.whoever, whatever, whomever, whichever还可以引导名词性从句。
(四)whetheror引导的让步状语从句Whether you believe it or not, it is true.不管你相信与否,那都是真的。
四、地点状语从句1.引导地点状语从句的从属连词where, wherever指具体地点时,从句可位于主句之前或之后;表示抽象条件的含义时,从句需放在主句之前。
如:Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者,事竟成。
You are free to go wherever you like.你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
2.注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。
如:You'd better make a mark where you have any questions.(状语从句)You'd better make a mark at the place where you have any questions. (定语从句) 你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。
五、原因状语从句1.引导原因状语从句的从属连词有:because, as, since, now that, seeing that, considering that,每个连词的含义不尽相同。
如:She's studying because she has a test tomorrow.她正在学习,因为她明天有考试。
As it is raining, we shall not go to the park.由于在下雨,我们不去公园了。