高二英语下学期期中试题(7)
福建省厦门第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷
福建省厦门第一中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Students, teachers, and local community members are strongly encouraged to register online to receive real-time information of emergency events from Columbia University.Text message warnings will only be used in rare cases where ongoing events cause an immediate threat or have a significant influence. Possible situations include severe weather conditions, emergency campus closures, crimes in progress that may endanger the community, and major transportation interruptions.Read instructions on how to sign up for emergency notifications(通知).Columbia studentsColumbia students can easily register for text message notifications. Simply enter Student Services Online, click on "Text Message Enrollment" and add your cellphone number. Students can register parents or family members by following the instructions for the public below.Columbia teachersColumbia teachers can register for text message notifications by following the step by step instructions below:● Register with your UNI and password at .● Select "Faculty & Staff" at the top of the page.● Select "Contact Details".● Click the "+" under "Phone".● Select "Campus Alert 1".● Ent er your mobile number.To receive emergency information on additional mobile phones, you may follow the above instructions for "Campus Alert 2" and "Campus Alert 3" for a total of three.Community/General PublicCommunity/General Public interested in receiving emergency information from Columbia can sign up by clicking on the "Register" button on the registration page and entering their email and mobile number. Users will receive confirmation code(密码)on theirphone and will need to confirm their account via email.Users can choose not to use the Emergency Text Alert System at any time by texting STOP to 226787, calling 226789 or sending an email to lr27682@. 1.Which is a possible situation where a text message will be sent?A.The temperature will drop slightly tomorrow.B.The campus will be closed during Christmas.C.The main railway system of the city is interrupted.D.A bank robber is being sentenced in the court of the city.2.Which step comes before the others when teachers register?A.Selecting Campus Alert. B.Entering mobile numbers. C.Clicking "+" under "Phone". D.Selecting "Faculty& Staff". 3.How can users stop receiving text messages?A.By sending an email.B.By texting STOP to 226789.C.By managing information online.D.By making a phone call to 226787.Dozens of sea turtles swim past as I dive. Suddenly a diver cuts me off. Then another. “Hey!” I think. “Watch where you’re going!” Then I realize: These aren’t divers. They are sea lions! The creatures blow bubbles a t me and the group of 11 kids I’m on vocations with, hitting us slightly on our backs. Not to bother them much, we tear ourselves away from the wonderland.We take this trip to the Galapagos Islands, a group of tropical islands crossing the equator. Our h otel is a boat called the Eclipse that has a pool. Humans aren’t allowed to live on most of the islands. The only way people can experience the magic of this place and meet animals on all the islands is by “panga”. “Our small motorboat is more important th an the Eclipse. It’s very safe,” says a local guide, Fielsch. Lack of human threat makes the animals friendly. “They don’t know enough to be scared of humans.” Our group experience that firsthand. When we return after our diving adventure, we find sea lions lying next toour-backpacks! Walking along the sand, we see more wildlife: seals, red crabs, orcas.The following morning, we reach Fernandina Island, known for its volcano. Flightless birds called cormorants build nests on the rocks. Nearby are Galapagos penguins. Averagingabout 19 inches in height, they’re the second smallest species of penguin in the world. “The Galapagos are so curious,” says 12-year-old Harry. “You’ve got penguins living far from the frozen South Pole, and birds that don’t fly!”As we ride back, six penguins stand like soldiers, seeming to say goodbye. It’s our last day; none of us wants to leave this place. We know this trip has been a milestone for us. A marked shift in our attitudes towards the natural world is underway. “The Gal apagos Islands seem to break the world’s rules,” says Harry. “More than ever, I’m interested in saving the environment. These animals truly need our care,” his sister Hannnah adds.4.How does the author find the diving experience?A.Appealing.B.Disturbing.C.Dangerous.D.Valuable.5.What’s the function of “panga”?A.To protect people from danger.B.To provide a shelter for local people.C.To guide people in seeing the animals.D.To transport people to each of the islands.6.What’s special about Galapagos penguins?A.They are not able to fly.B.They remain hidden from view.C.They live in a tropical climate.D.They’re the smallest of their kind.7.Why is the trip considered a milestone for the author’s group?A.It expands their knowledge of the world.B.It changes the way they think about nature.C.It inspires them to protect the environment.D.It enables them to interact with various wildlife.Everyone knows what makes a good story. Our hero starts their journey as a flawed being. In scene after scene, they face challenges that push them down new paths. By the end of the talc, they overcome setbacks and become a better person in the process.We love these plots in the novels we read but the principles of a good story offer much more than entertainment. Recent research shows that the narratives we tell ourselves about our lives can powerfully help us recover from stress. People who generate tales of struggling and turning over a new leaf from their own lives appear to have much better mental health. Professor Dan McAdams put forward this idea and discovered that whether someone can describe having had some control over events in their past is an important predictor of mental health. Another key theme involved is finding some kind of positive meaning after stressful events.McAdams invited 14 and 15-year-olds to join in an experiment to write about their experiences of failure and success. Half of them were then given extra instructions to describe the ways they had made their success a reality and how the failure had changed them for the better. Eight weeks later, members of this group reported greater persistence and better grades in their schoolwork.Exciting as these results are, some experts sound a few notes of caution. They worry that, hearing about the power of self-narratives, many people may feel they have to find a positive turning point in life. If they can’t, they could end up feeling guilty about having somehow “failed”.Clearly, self-narratives aren’t the panacea. Nevertheless, if you hope forself-improvement, you can use the findings to good effect. By recognizing ourselves as the hero at the center of our own struggles, we can all become the author of our own destiny and change ourselves for the better.8.What does the research focus on?A.The causes of stress.B.The principles of narrative.C.The connection between struggle and well-being.D.The link between mental health and self-narratives.9.Why is the experiment mentioned in paragraph 3?A.To give proof. B.To make predictions.C.To draw a conclusion. D.To make comparisons.10.What does the underlined word “panacea” in the last paragraph refer to?A.Attempt to get rid of worries. B.Means of recognizing yourself. C.Solution to adolescent problems. D.Guarantee to become better people.11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Embrace Life Struggles B.Be Your Own HeroC.Ways to Make a Good Story D.The Power of Self-improvementOn a September afternoon in 1940, four teenage boys made their way through the woods on a hill overlooking Montignac in southwestern France. They had come to explore a dark, deep hole said to be an underground passage to the nearby manor(庄园)of Lascaux. Squeezing through the entrance one by one, they soon saw wonderfully lifelike paintings of running horses, swimming deer, wounded wild oxen, and other beings—works of art that may be up to 20,000 years old.The collection of paintings in Lascaux is among some 150 prehistoric sites dating from the Paleolithic period(旧石器时代)that have been documented in France's Vezere Valley. This corner of southwestern Europe seems to have been a hot spot for figurative art. The biggest discovery since Lascaux occurred in December 1994, when three cave explorers laid eyes on artworks that had not been seen since a rockslide 22,000 years ago closed off a large deep cave in southern France. Here, by unsteadily shining firelight, prehistoric artists drew outlines of cave lions, herds of rhinos(犀牛)and magnificent wild oxen, horses, cave bears. In all, the artists drew 442 animals over perhaps thousands of years, using nearly 400,000 square feet of cave surface as their canvas(画布). The site, now known asChauvet-Pont-1'Arc Cave, is sometimes considered the Sistine Chapel of prehistory.For decades scholars had theorized that art had advanced in slow stages from ancient scratchings to lively, naturalistic interpretation. Surely the delicate shading and elegant lines of Chauvet's masterworks placed them at the top of that progression. Then carbon dates came in, and prehistorians felt shocked. At some 36,000 years old—nearly twice as old as those in Lascaux—Chauvet's images represented not the peak of prehistoric art but its earliest known beginnings.The search for the world's oldest cave paintings continues. On the Indonesian island of Sulawesi, for example, scientists found a large room of paintings of part-human, part-animal beings that are estimated to be 44,000 years old, older than any figurative art seen in Europe.Scholars don't know if art was invented many times over or if it was a skill developed early in our evolution. What we do know is that artistic expression runs deep in our ancestry. 12.According to the passage, where did the boys find the paintings?A.In the woods on a hill B.In a deep cave in France.C.In a manor of Lascaux. D.On an Indonesian island 13.According to the passage, figurative art in paragraph 2 is a form of artthat_____________.A.conveys concepts by using accurate numbers and formsB.makes stories in contrast to scientific subjectsC.represents persons or things in a realistic wayD.expresses ideas or feelings by using shapes and patterns14.It can be inferred from the passage that_____________.A.the Chauvet's paintings had been sealed by a rockslide until 1994B.the style of Chauvet's paintings is similar to that of the Sistine ChapelC.Chauvet's images are the earliest figurative paintings that have been foundD.the main objects of Chauvet's images are part-human, part-animal beings15.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.Value of Paleolithic Artwork B.Preservation of Figurative Art C.Artistic Expressions of Nature D.Searches for Cave Paintings二、七选五How much time do you spend doing research before you make a decision? There are people who go over every detail exhaustively before making a choice. ____16____ Psychologists call this way of thinking a cognitive bias (偏见), a tendency toward a specific mental mistake.To study “jumping”, we examined decision-making patterns among more than 600 people from the general population. We found that jumpers made more errors thannon-jumpers on problems that require thoughtful analysis. ____17____ In a quiz about US civics, they overestimated the chance that their answers were right significantly more than other participants did—even when their answers were wrong.So what is behind “jumping”?Psychological researchers commonly distinguish between two pathways of thought: automatic system, which reflects ideas that come to the mind easily, spontaneously and without effort, and controlled system including conscious and effortful reasoning. Jumpers and nonjumpers are equally influenced by automatic thoughts.____18____It is the controlled system that helps people counter balance mental biases introduced by the automatic system. As a result, jumpers were more likely to accept the conclusions made at first blush without further questioning. A lack of controlled thinking is also more broadly connected to their problematic beliefs and faulty reasoning.____19____ A method called metacognitive training can be used to target their biases, which can help people think more deliberatively. In this training, participants are confronted with their own biases. They can learn about the missteps and other ways of thinking through the problem at hand. It helps to chip away at participants’ overconfidence.In everyday life, the question of whether we should think things through or instead go with our gut is a frequent and important one. ____20____ Sometimes the most important decision we make can be to take some more time before making a choice.A.Happily, there may be some hope for jumpers.B.Also, jumpers had problems with overconfidence.C.But a fair number of individuals are quick to jump to conclusions.D.It is certainly possible for them to overthink things to take a decision.E.We plan to continue the work to trace other problems introduced by jumping.F.The jumpers, however, did not engage in controlled reasoning to the same degree asnon-jumpers.G.Recent studies show that even gathering just a little bit more evidence may help us avoid a major mistake.三、完形填空the street will look litt ered again. But she isn’t ____28____ — it just adds fuel to her plogging fire.The word “plogging” comes from plogga, a ____29____ of two Swedish words that mean to pick up and to jog. The activity was ____30____ by Erik Ahlstrom. When he moved to Stockholm, he felt____31____at the amount of litter in the streets and began gathering friends to clean up the neighborhood while out for runs. Now Mr. Ahlstrom is traveling the world, making the ____32____of plogging known to the public. In the U. S. , social media and running groups are ____33____ people to get out and plog: the “plogging” tag (标签) alone has more than 40, 000 posts.Murzycki has been doing this for a few years even before the trend hit the U. S. “It really is super ____34____ if you go out ever y single day and just pick up litter,” she says. But she’s figured out how to make it fun by jogging with friends and adding the ____35____, and she adds one push-up (俯卧撑), finding a tiny glass bottle.21.A.lighten B.snow C.clear D.darken 22.A.Thus B.Otherwise C.Nevertheless D.Instead 23.A.pay for B.seek for C.account for D.fight for 24.A.samples B.types C.possessions D.necessities 25.A.recycling B.updating C.sorting D.donating 26.A.appropriately B.purposefully C.personally D.flexibly 27.A.pack B.drop C.empty D.search 28.A.discovered B.accepted C.prevented D.persuaded 29.A.collection B.comparison C.connection D.combination 30.A.controlled B.challenged C.launched D.joined 31.A.confused B.astonished C.amused D.hopeless 32.A.benefits B.features C.rules D.consequences 33.A.requiring B.inspiring C.reminding D.warning 34.A.shameful B.relaxing C.depressing D.false 35.A.exercise B.value C.weight D.training四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省茂名市第一中学奥林匹克学校2022-2023学年度高二第二学期期中考试英语试题及答案
茂名市第一中学2022—2023学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷考试时间:120分钟总分:130分第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题;每小题 2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AChildren are naturally curious about the world around them.When Chase Hansen was only4years old, he encountered homeless people for the first time while shopping with his dad at an outdoor mall in Salt Lake City,Nevada.It’s no wonder that he had a lot of questions.“Chase looked at me and said,‘Dad,who are these people?Why don’t they have a place to stay?’”John Hansen recalled.“After I explained that they had run into hard times and were homeless,I knew that we were looking at an educational opportunity.My son wanted to help them.”The father and son convinced a local Jamba Juice store to donate more than100smoothies(果汁)and the pair gave them out to homeless people in a park.After that,they came up with an even better idea.“I wanted a way to get to know people better,“Chase said.”So,my dad and I decided to start taking some of the homeless people we’d met out to lunch.“A lot of people walk right past homeless people and don’t see the person,”he said.“I know now that they’re people just like us.They want to make a connection and not feel so alone in the world.”Hundreds of lunches later,they run a self-funded charity called Project Empathy(同情)to help inspire others to meet and to create relationships with the homeless people in their neighborhoods.The organization provides a list of resources that can help homeless people with food,housing and employment.John said that what started as a way to spend quality time with his son has turned into a passion for both of them.“Chase and I realized that the country needed an army of people to practice empathy,and that by doing something as simple as taking a homeless person to lunch,we could maybe inspire others to do the same,”he said.“Any time you can help to give someone a voice,it’s empowering.1.Which of the following can best describe Chase Hansen?A.Knowledgeable and kind.B.Curious and caring.C.Successful and talented.D.Generous and ambitious.2.Why did John and his son take some homeless people out to lunch initially?A.To help them to find the suitable shelter.B.To make friends with the homeless people.C.To do some research and prepare for a project.D.To have a better understanding of the homeless people.3.What’s the father and son super team’s goal?A.To offer jobs to the homeless.B.To change the social-economic conditions.C.To inspire more people to help the homeless.D.To donate more smoothies to the homeless.4.What’s the best title of the text?A.The Relationship Between Father and SonB.The Terrible Situation of Homeless PeopleC.Project Empathy Encourages People to Practice EmpathyD.Father and Son Help Homeless People One Meal at a TimeBBard,Kinetic(Coffee House Press,2023)by Anne Waldman,one of the most important living American poets,is a new collection of autobiographical(自传体的)pieces,including published and unpublished essays,correspondence,interviews,and poems from the last20years.Though the origin of the texts and poems is relatively recent,Bard,Kinetic tracks Waldman’s life from her childhood in Greenwich Village to the present.Rather than a memoir(回忆录),this energetic collection integrates her stories into contexts—literary,political,spiritual,familial.In Sketch,the first and longest piece in the book,Waldman describes what guided her to poetry from an early age—Her intellectual and artistic parents encouraged her“to read widely,to write,think,talk about it,be curious and critical.”Reading Sketch for its wonderful autobiographical details and the successful moments that run through Waldman’s life is a pleasure.In Interview with Poetas,Madrid2018, another piece from the book’s second section,she wrote,“We need cultural and humanitarian revolution. We need poetry to remind us of the magic we have had that needs attendance and recharge.”Her voice and vision have a collective width.Waldman insists on combining art with nearly every aspect of her life.Bard,Kinetic,at all points,a high-energy construct,and at all points,an energy-discharge,puts readers on the path to recognizing poetryas a mental aid,as an action that reaches across geography,species,and time.As she wrote in the book’s preface,she commands herself to“keep pushing for knowledge,study with a deeper investigation and a deeper action.The action,totally necessary”.These are high aims that Waldman has insisted on,tirelessly, her entire life.Waldman shines.Her heart could be our heart.This new book is best read as a companion of Vow to Poetry(2001),Waldman’s previous collection of interviews and autobiographical essays,which will help readers appreciate this book better.5.What do we know about Bard,Kinetic by Waldman?A.It documents her life and work.B.It is a memoir.C.It is her first collection of poems.D.It is to be issued by Coffee House Press.6.What’s the purpose of paragraph3?A.To introduce Waldman’s writing stylesB.To add relevant background information.C.To help readers gain partial insight into the book.D.To persuade readers to conduct selective reading.7.What is implied in the underlined sentence“Her heart could be our heart.”in paragraph4?A.We should stick to our goals.B.We should learn poems by heart.C.We should seek fame and wealth.D.We should enjoy life to our hearts’content.8.What’s the text?A.A diary entry.B.A news report.C.A book review.D.An autobiography.CEnvironmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring performance through parental effects induced(感应的)by DNA.The offspring can also be influenced by environmental conditions experienced by their parents via soil legacy(遗产)effects due to changes in the composition of soil.We conducted a two-phase experiment with five genotypes(基因型)of a clonal plant.In the first phase, we grew parent plants of each genotype under two light conditions and two DNA treatments.We then collected soils and clonal offspring for each genotype from each of these four treatments and measured soilproperties.In the second phase,we grew the offspring from each of the four treatments in the four different soils,under the two light conditions.When grown under environmental light condition and in soil from environmental parents,offspring produced by environmental parents grew larger than offspring produced by shaded parents when the parents were treated with water.This difference was smaller when the parents were treated with5-7°C,and disappeared when the offspring were grown in soil from shaded parents.The growth difference was also observed when the offspring were grown under shaded condition and in soil from shaded parents.However, this difference was greater when the parents were treated with5-7°C,and disappeared when the offspring were grown in soil from environmental parents.Our results show that light condition experienced by parents can influence offspring responses to light through both parental effects and soil legacies.The parental effects were mediated(调节)by changes in DNA and the soil legacies.These impacts may eventually influence the ecological and evolutionary track of clonal plant populations.9.What is the text mainly about?A.Environmental conditions are important to offspring performance.B.Offspring performance can be controlled by DNA and the soil legacies.C.Light condition experienced by parents can influence offspring responses to light.D.Environmental conditions experienced by parent plants can influence offspring.10.How did the researchers get the result?A.They conducted an experiment.B.They carried out a survey.C.They analyzed existing data.D.They collected information from others.11.What can we learn from Paragraph3?A.Growth difference only happens under environmental light condition.B.Growth difference varies when parents are treated with5-7°C under different conditions.C.No growth difference appears when offspring are grown in soil from shaded parents.D.Offspring of environmental parents grow smaller than offspring of shaded parents.12.Where is the text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A magazine.C.A novel.D.A notebook.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
天津市部分区2022~2023学年高二下学期期中练习英语试题(含答案)
天津市部分区2022~2023学年度第二学期期中练习高二英语本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共120分,考试用时100分钟。
第I卷(选择题,共85分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. When did the woman meet AnnaA. At 7:55.B. At 7:58.C. At 8:02.()2. Which place is the woman looking forA. The store.B. The movie theater.C. The railway station.()3. What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. A dress.B. A book.C. Their favorite.()4. Why is the speakers’ mother unhappyA. She was asked to put off her vacation.B. She can't go abroad as planned.C. She doesn't have a vacation.()5. How far is the nearest supermarketA. Five kilometers.B. Three kilometers.C. One kilometer.第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)听下面几段材料。
每段材料后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段材料前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2021-2022年高二下学期期中考试英语试题 含答案(VIII)
2021-2022年高二下学期期中考试英语试题含答案(VIII)I. Listening prehension (30)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. She is going to the shopping center.B. She cannot go with the man.C. She will work with the man tonight.D. She will have a physical exam tonight.2. A. She has seen George since the baby was born.B. George has never smoked.C. She wants to visit George and the baby.D. George no longer smokes.3. A. He is worried.B. He is angry.C. He is confident.D. He is sick.4. A. She doesn’t like to live away from home.B. She doesn’t like to live in the dormitory alone.C. The girls sharing her room don’t like her.D. She cannot get used to college life.5. A. He trusted him.B. He didn’t trust him.C. He liked him.D. He didn’t like him.6. A. 4 dozen. B. 3 dozen. C. 2 dozen. D. 1 dozen.7. A. Leave in 30 minutes.B. Meet Harry at the bus stop.C. Get to the bus stop quickly.D. Check to see if everything is ready.8. A. The park is nearby.B. He doesn’t know about the park.C. There are several parks nearby.D. He doesn’t understand the question.9. A. He doesn’t know the woman.B. The policeman can tell the woman the way.C. She can call the police.D. He will tell the policeman.10. A. Because of the color.B. Because of the material.C. Because of the style.D. Because of the size.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. A police organization.B. A munications system.C. The authority concerned.D. The border police.12. A. I-24 provides all information about criminals including blood types.B. The police can easily locate and capture the criminals at large.C. The police can get the needed information within the shortest time.D. Any police agency, all over the world, can freely search I-24 for data.13. A. The police can enjoy their work by sharing the needed information.B. Modern technology enables the police to fight against crimes cooperatively.C. With the criminal database, there is no need for the local police.D. The Italian police succeeded in arresting an escaped prisoner. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. In 1992. B. In 1997. C. In xx. D. In xx.15. A. She acted in several dramas in high school.B. She became interested in performing at an early age.C. She once wanted to bee a magician.D. She began her career at an Australian theatre group.16. A. Her joining in the largest theatre group.B. Her winning several award nominations.C. Her performance in several Australian TV shows.D. Her performance in a movie based on a novel.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.plete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection A (16)(A)Many fashions popular with Chinese college students draw their inspiration from South Korea and Japan. To my mind, sparkly mobile phones covered with rhinestones or knee-length tights look rather strange, but at least they are harmless.However, one of this season’s ____25_____(hot) fashion items could be more dangerous than it might first appear. Circle lenses, a type of contact lens which makes eyes appear larger, can cause serious healthproblems.You’ve probably seen circle lenses on sale in shops and ____26_____(wear) by young women around town. They are often colorful, endorsed by cartoon characters such as Hello Kitty, and are available both as prescription(处方) lenses and purely cosmetic lenses. What you may not know is that in countries such as the US, buying contact lenses ___27____ a prescription is illegal.According to experts, contact lenses which do not fit properly can deprive the eye of oxygen and lead to serious eye problems –even blindness. Yet a quick search of Taobao. reveals dozens of cosmetic lenses for sale to anyone with the money to buy them.My friend Feifei bought a pair from a shop on her university campus. “I wanted to enlarge my pupils(瞳孔) __28___ _____ I could make my eyes look bigger and brighter,” she says. For her, the benefits of being able to match the color of her eyes to her clothes are too attractive _____29____(resist).She is not concerned with any problems that ___30____ result from wearing these lenses because she took a prescription from an optometristto the shop. Sadly many people buy cosmetic lenses without a prescription, ____31___ is where problems can start.Such risks are part of a long tradition of women endangering their health in the search for beauty: from 16th century European women who whitened their faces with poisonous powder ____32____(contain) lead(铅), to the disastrous results of botched cosmetic surgery today.(B)MCDONALD’S, Android, Fanta, Yahoo … When you look at these brands’ logos (标志), how do they make you feel?Logos are like panies’ faces. Some psychologists recently ___33____(find) that our brains are good at remembering different logos, and we develop this ability from the age of 2. Young children ____34____(test) in the study could identify logos and link them to the correct products about 67 percent of the time.“Some logos are so powerful that they don’t need to spell ou t their names,” Alex Hillsberg of Financesonline. told the Daily Mail. “They transcend (跨越) cultural borders.”_____35____(interest) by this finding, Hillsberg did his own study, trying to figure out what it is ____36____ makes such strong impressions.He found that customers tend to judge products within 90 seconds of seeing them, and most of this judgment is based on one thing –color.It’s been known for years ____37____ different colors affect people’s emotions differently –scientists call thi s “color psychology”. And some of these effects are similar for most people. So Hillsberg studied many of the world’s most popular logos, ____38____(focus) especially on their colors.Red, for example, tends to convey “energy”. Thus, it conveys the feelings of passion. This is ___39____ it is used in the logo for the energy drink Red Bull.The big yellow letter “M” of McDonald’s ____40____(associate) with joy and energy, while Android’s and Starbucks’ greens are designed to municate “the harmony (和谐) of nature”.People used to think that logo designers choose colors based largely on their own preference (偏好), but this study says otherwise.“They are calculated,” said Hillsberg. “Big businesses choose logocolors with one thing in mind: that you remember their logos in your sleep.”Section B (10)Directions: plete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Stress, in its simplest definition, is strain caused by some type of force. Today, the word stress is used most often when people discuss mental health. In this context, stress describes the condition that results from ongoing and ____41____ physical, emotional, or environmental forces. Such forces may include too much work, a tragic event, or air pollution. The forces may cause pain, tension, fear, grief, or anxiety. These disforts can disturb the body’s ability to ___42_____ its normal internal balance.Some level of disfort is, of course, normal. The occasional ___43____ of pain or anxiety is not by itself a symptom of a serious problem. When such distress is continuous---when the brain and the rest of the body cannot make the adjustments that return a person to his or her normal condition of balance---then we say that the person is ___44____ from stress.Although stress itself is usually not considered a disease, studies suggest that it is linked to disease. A growing body of research data ____45____ the risk of heart disease, for instance, with stress within the workplace, the family, and other parts of society. Character traits--- such as a tendency to worry, to strive for perfection, or to be petitive---also seem to contribute to stress. It is unclear, however, whether stress itself causes disease. People’s ___46_____ to stress sometimes put them at risk. For example, a person might respond to stress by eating too much or smoking.Research conducted in California seems to ___47____ that men who report stress from their jobs are more likely than less-stressed men to have plaque(血小板) building up in the arteries that supply blood to the brain. High levels of this plaque increase a person’s chances of having astroke(中风). The same study, however, did not find ___48_____ between stress and arterial plaque in women. Doctors speculate(推测) that female hormones may operate in some ____49_____ way.Another study seems to confirm the ___50____ of people with the degenerative neurological(神经病学的) disease multiple sclerosis (MS) that stress makes their disease worse. Through the use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain scans, researchers linked periods of stress in the subjects’ lives with evidence of MS disease activity. Researchers also determined that major stressful events were related to the development of new brain lesions.Stress has also been linked to hypertension, depression, obesity, skin diseases, and some other types of cancer.III. Reading prehensionSection A (15)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The bright light from the sun affects our sleep patterns, our internalbiological clocks, and our energy level. ____53______ sunlight helps our bodies process food and produce vitamin D3, a substance that is _____54_____ calcium and phosphorous absorption. Sunlight is necessary for the formation of melanin, the pigment that darkens the skin and protects it from excessive light. The light that enters our bodies through our eyes is ____55______ the production of serotonin, which regulates the constriction(收缩) of blood vessels, and the production of the hormone melatonin, which affects energy levels.The _____56_____, wavelength, and time of sunlight all govern how it affects us. The intensity of light outdoors on a cloudy day is about 10 times greater than the most intense indoor light, and on a sunny day it is much ______57______ than that. Most artificial lights have wavelengths that are limited mainly to visible light. _____58______ sunlight includes light that has both higher and lower wavelengths than visible light does. These wavelengths are crucial to the production of melanin, melatonin, and serotonin. Plus, some research shows that exposure to morning light is needed to ____59_____ sleep patterns.Doctors have recently recognized Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD) asa condition that is _____60______ sunlight exposure. The symptoms generally include depression, irritability, temporarily ____61_____ eyesight, overeating, lethargy, short attention span, and withdrawal from social activities. The ____62______ the days are during the winter, the more likely people are to suffer from SAD. Researchers have found that 10 percent of the people in New Hampshire experience its symptoms, ____63_____ only 2 percent of the people in Florida do.The signs of SAD typically appear in the fall and continue through the beginning of spring. Many people may have these symptoms to some degree, and for some people they are so severe that they ____64______ the ability to lead productive lives. Get outdoors as much as possible during the winter months and when indoors, to sit near windows or bright lights. ____65____, the disease may not be bated.51. A. indoors B. outdoors C. forwards D. backwards52. A. brings about B. takes on C. puts forward D. turns out53. A. Protection against B. Exposure to C. Contributionto D. Separation from54. A. vital to B. superior to C. similar to D. available to55. A. limited to B. involved in C. turned into D. influenced by56. A. substance B. vessel C. intensity D. visibility57. A. greater B. smaller C. better D. worse58. A. Warm B. Bright C. Artificial D. Natural59. A. regulate B. worsen C. change D. show60. A. promoted by B. related to C. owed to D. engaged in61. A. strengthened B. weakened C. recovered D. increased62. A. colder B. hotter C. longer D. shorter63. A. if B. once C. when D. while64. A. react to B. refer to C. interfere with D. search for65. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Thus D.HoweverSection B (32)Directions:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault." or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down." It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.Winners are great at overing problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phonenumbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is." Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.66. The underlined word "remedy" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________.A. avoidB. acceptC. improveD. consider67. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should _______.A. find a better way to handle the problemB. blame him for his lack of responsibilityC. tell him to find the cause of the problemD. ask a more able colleague for help68. When problems occur, winners take them as .A. excuses for their failuresB. barriers to greater powerC. challenges to their colleaguesD. chances for self-development69. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Winner's Secret.B. A Winner's Problem.C. A Winner's Opportunity.D. A Winner's Achievement.(B)Learn a new language as quickly as possible.Learn like a spy! Be mistaken for a native.Pimsleur courses help people who need to speak another language quickly. Our courses took 40 years to develop and are now used by the FBI, CIA,and business professionals everywhere. They’re so effective; you have nothing to lose!You will get:•Language instruction that is proven to be effective•No boring repetition, charts or meaningless formulas•Eight fluency-focused lessons on four audio CDs•Audio instruction with a 25-year history of success•Full 30-day money-back guarantee (just in case)•Special offers on our more advanced coursesReasons to learn using the Pimsleur Approach:•Speak without an accent so that you sound like a native.•Practice what’s natural to you in English.•Feel safe and confident. You’ll know how to deal with any situation.•Protect your busy life. 30-minute lessons are perfect for your daily muting, lunch break, or workout.•Remember without trying. Material is scientifically arranged so that you learn without pain.•Join 25 million people who have graduated with success since 1980.The entire Pimsleur Approach is what language learning should be: quick, fun, and easy! Each lesson is the foundation for t he next. You’ll keep building on what you’ve learned.70. What can prove Pimsleur courses to be successful?A. Full 30-day money-back guarantee.B. Eight fluency-focused lessons on four audio CDs.C. 25 million people have graduated with success.D. 30-minute lessons are perfect for your daily life.71. According to the text, what does the course offer?A. Effective language instruction.B. Language rules for you to recite.C. Learning a new language by repeating many times.D. Opportunities to work with business professionals.72. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a reason forchoosing the Pimsleur Approach?A. It will correct your accent.B. It will build your confidence.C. It will help you remember things easily.D. It will teach you how to control your balance.73. It can be inferred that the text is a(n) __________.A. report on a new language learning methodB. ad of a language training organizationC. notice of the opening of a new courseD. ment on a language training organization(C)Franz Kafka wrote that “a book must be the ax (斧子) for the frozen sea inside us. ” I once shared this sentence with a class of seventh graders, and it didn’t seem to require any explanation.We’d just finished John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men. When we read the end together out loud in class, my toughest boy, a star basketball player, wept a little, and so did I. “Are you crying?” one girl asked, as she got out of her chair to take a closer look. “I am,” I told her, “and the funny thing is I’ve read it many times.”But they understood. When George shoots Lennie, the tragedy is that we realize it was always going to happen. In my 14 years of teaching in a New York City public middle school, I’ve taught kids with imprisoned parents, abusive parents, irresponsible parents; kids who are parents themselves; kids who are homeless; kids who grew up in violent neighborhoods. They understand, more than I ever will, the novel’sterrible logic—the giving way of dreams to fate.For the last seven years, I have worked as a reading enrichment teacher, reading classic works of literature with small groups of students from grades six to eight. I originally proposed this idea to my headmaster after learning that a former excellent student of mine had transferred out of a selective high school --- one that often attracts the literary-minded childr en of Manhattan’s upper classes --- into a less petitive setting. The daughter of immigrants, with a father in prison, she perhaps felt unfortable with her new classmates. I thought additional “cultural capital” could help students like her develop better in high school, where they would unavoidably meet, perhaps for the first time, students who came from homes lined with bookshelves, whose parents had earned Ph.D.’s.Along with Of Mice and Men, my groups read: Sounder, The Red Pony, Lord of the Flies, Romeo and Juliet and Macbeth. The students didn’t always read from the expected point of view.About The Red Pony, one student said, “it’s about being a man, it’s about manliness.”I had never before seen the parallels between Scarface and Macbeth, nor had I heard Lady Macbeth’s soliloquies (独白) read as raps (说唱), but both made sense; the interpretations were playful, but serious. Once introduced to Steinbeck’s writing, one b oy went on to read The Grapes of Wrath and told me repeatedly how amazing it was that “all these people hate each other, and they’re all white.” His historical view was broadening, his sense of his own country deepening. Year afteryear, former students visited and told me how prepared they had felt in their first year in college as a result of the classes.Year after year, however, we are increasing the number of practice tests. We are trying to teach students to read increasingly plex texts, not for emotional punch (碰撞) but for text plexity. Yet, we cannot enrich the minds of our students by testing them on texts that ignore their hearts. We are teaching them that words do not amaze but confuse. We may succeed in raising test scores, but we will fail to teach them that reading can be transformative and that it belongs to them.74. Why were the students able to understand the novel Of Mice and Men?A. Because they spent much time reading it.B. Because they had read the novel before.C. Because they came from a public school.D. Because they had similar life experiences.75. The girl left the selective high school possibly because ______.A. she was a literary-minded girlB. her parents were immigrantsC. she couldn’t fit in with her classD. her father was then in prison76. To the author’s surprise, the students read the novels ______.A. creativelyB. passivelyC. repeatedlyD. carelessly77. The author writes the passage mainly to ______.A. introduce classic works of literatureB. advocate teaching literature to touch the heartC. argue for equality among high school studentsD. defend the current testing system(D)Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry-William Shakespeare-but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches. There is the Royal Shakespeare pany (RSC), which presents superb productions of the plays at the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre on the Avon. And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who e, not to se e the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.The worthy residents of Stratford doubt that the theatre adds a penny to their revenue(税收). They frankly dislike the RSC’s actors, them with their long hai r and beards and sandals and noisiness. It’s all deliciously ironic when you consider that Shakespeare, who earns their living, was himself an actor (with a beard) and did his share of noise - making.The tourist streams are not entirely separate. The sightseers who e by bus-and often take in Warwick Castle and Blenheim Palace on theside-don’t usually see the plays, and some of them are even surprised to find a theatre in Stratford. However, the playgoers do manage a little sight - seeing along with their playgoing. It is the playgoers, the RSC contends(主张), who bring in much of the town’s revenue because they spend the night (some of them four or five nights) pouring cash into the hotels and restaurants. The sightseers can take in everything and get out of town by nightfall.The townsfolk don’t see it this way and local council does not contribute directly to the subsidy(补贴) of the Royal Shakespeare pany. Stratford cries poor traditionally. Nevertheless every hotel in town seems to be adding a new wing or cocktail lounge. Hilton is building its own hotel there, which you may be sure will be decorated with Hamlet Hamburger Bars, the Lear Lounge, the Banquo Banqueting Room, and so forth, and will be very expensive.Anyway, the townsfolk can’t understand why the Royal Shakespeare pany needs a subsidy. (The theatre has broken attendance records for three years in a row. Last year its 1,431 seats were 94 per cent occupied allyear long and this year they’ll do better.) The reason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayed low.It would be a shame to raise prices too much because it would drive away the young people who are Stratford’s most attractive clientele. They e entirely for the plays, not the sights. They all seem to look alike (though they e from all over) –lean, pointed, dedicated faces, wearing jeans and sandals, eating their buns and bedding down for the night on the flagstones outside the theatre to buy the 20 seats and 80 standing-room tickets held for the sleepers and sold to them when the box office opens at 10:30 a.m.78. From the first two paragraphs , we learn that ___________________.A. the townsfolk deny the RSC’s contribution to the town’s revenueB. the actors of the RSC imitate Shakespeare on and off stageC. the two branches of the RSC are not on good termsD. the townsfolk earn little from tourism79. It can be inferred from Para 3 that ________________________.A. the sightseers cannot visit the Castle and the Palace separatelyB. the playgoers spend more money than the sightseersC. the sightseers do more shopping than the playgoersD. the playgoers go to no other places in town than the theater80. By saying “Stratford cries poor traditionally” (Line 2-3, Paragraph4), the author implies that ______________________.A. Stratford cannot afford the expansion projectsB. Stratford has long been in financial difficultiesC. the town is not really short of moneyD. the townsfolk used to be poorly paid81. According to the townsfolk, the RSC deserves no subsidy because ________________.A. ticket prices can be raised to cover the spendingB. the pany is financially ill-managedC. the behavior of the actors is not socially acceptableD. the theatre attendance is on the riseIV. Translation (22%)1.除非你有良好的交际能力,否则你将无法与别人很好地合作。
四川省达州市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试 英语含答案
高2025届高二(下)期中考试英语试题(答案在最后)本试卷满分150分,考试用时150分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a gallery.B. In an office.C. In a store.2. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To buy a charger.B. To get the laptop.C. To change a battery.3. What is the man required to do?A. Find a list.B. Take a note.C. Sort the files.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A present.B. A party.C. A tradition.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix the lamp.B. Give her money back.C. Offer her a new room.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,选出最佳选项。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman plan to do with the books at first?A. Sell them.B. Throw them away.C. Keep them at home.7. What does the man do?A. He's a teacher.B. He's a writer.C. He's a librarian.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
人教版高二下学期英语期中考试(含答案)
高二年级英语学科考试试题考试时间:120分钟试卷总分:150分注意:1、答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名和考号填写或填涂在答题卷指定的位置。
2、选择题答案用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试题卷上。
3、主观题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答题卷上作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ABefore traveling around the world, take some time and find out what sightseeing destinations are. Some of those spots that most guides mention are the following thrilling attractions.Victoria FallsVictoria Falls has always been considered to be an incredible place worth taking pictures of. There are a lot of spots that tourists love. Some of them are very dangerous for people. Yet the brave are ready to overcome their fear for a shot of lifetime.Arctic Cliff FaceA cliff does not make the most comfortable place for camping. Camping on the ground is far safer anyway. Despite all the inconvenience, the new trend is rapidly gaining popularity among climbing enthusiasts and outdoor addicts.Auckland’s Sky TowerAuckland’s Sky Tower is popular with bungee jumpers. Some celebrities, such as Beyonce, have already tried it, which proves that the place is not only safe but popular as well. The tower is 630 feet tall. At the top of the structure there is an observation deck. Trust us, most of those reading this article would prefer to stay on the ground rather than climb up this scary structure.North Yungas RoadThe Road of Death is the right name given to a road in Bolivia. Hundreds of people die here every year. The major cause of all those accidents is the road. The problem is that it is too narrow and badly maintained while here the traffic is heavier than anywhere else. Nevertheless, it seems like tourists will continue visiting this strange road despite its scary nickname.1. What is Victoria Falls famous for?A. Its narrow and badly maintained roadB. Its dangerous but attractive spots for taking picturesC. Its scary structureD. Its thrilling camping2. North Yungas Road is called “the Road of Death” because ________. .A. the traffic is the heaviestB. it is built on the edge of the rockC. each year many people lose their lives thereD. there is no necessary protection equipment3. If you like bungee jumping, you can go to ________. .A. Victoria FallsB. Arctic Cliff FaceC. Auckland’s Sky TowerD. North Yungas Road4. What do the four places have in common?A. They are a bit life-threatening.B. They all have beautiful scenery.C. They are popular with climbers.D. They have been visited by celebrities.BHow do young children learn to have good values? How can parents teach their children about the importance of kindness and patience? At a time more and more parents worry about the violent images (暴力形象) their children see on TV and on the Internet. So many parents are turning to fairy tales. They want to teach their children how to behave in society by this way.It is believed that fairy tales have a great influence on children because they describe the two sides of good and evil (邪恶) very clearly. When children hear the tales, they learn to care about others’ feelings. In each tale, they can see that there are many different kinds of people in the world and that we all have a choice about what kind of person we want to be. We can choose to do good actions, rather than bad ones, in our lives.What kind of values can children learn from fairy tales? In The Princess and the Pea (《豌豆公主》), a poorly dressed girl says she is a princess. Few people believe her, so she is given a difficult test. When she passes the test, we learn that her dream comes true because she stays true to herself. In the Little Mermaid (《小美人鱼》), the mermaid, who lives under the sea, wishes to be with the humans on land. Through her experiences, we learn about the importance of living with and accepting other cultures.Teaching values is probably the main reason for encouraging children to read fairy tales. These tales can teach children lessons about human relationships that have been accepted around the world for many centuries. This might be the reason why they have been around for so long and will not disappear any time soon.5. Why do fairy tales have a great influence on children?A. Because fairy tales can teach them how to make a choice.B. Because fairy tales can help them get higher scores at school.C. Because they can learn how to avoid most difficulties in their lives.D. Because good and evil are shown in a way they can easily understand.6.The Little Mermaid may be helpful when children ________.A. are given a difficult testB. make friends with foreignersC. wish to be a princess or princeD. are going to lie to their parents7.The author writes the text mainly to ________.A. introduce some fairy talesB. talk about the history of fairy tales.C. discuss how to improve human relationshipsD. show how fairy tales help children shape valuesCMetro Pocket GuideMetrorail (地铁)Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out. Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .Farecard machines are in every station. Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.Get one day of unlimited Metrorail rides with a One Day Pass. Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations. Use it after 9:30 a.m. until closing on weekdays, and all day on weekends and holidays .Hours of serviceOpen: 5a.m. Monday--- Friday 7 a.m. Saturday --- SundayClose: midnight Sunday --- Thursday 3 a.m. Friday --- Saturday nightsLast train times vary. To avoid missing the last train, please check the last train times posted in stations.MetrobusWhen paying with exact change, the fare is $1.35. When paying with a SmarTripⓇcard, the fare is $1.25.Fares for senior/disabled customersSenior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare. On Metrorail and Metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or SmarTripⓇcard. For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, SmarTripⓇcards and passes, please visit MetroOpensDoors. com or call 202-637-7000 and 202-637-8000.Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.Travel tipsAvoid riding during weekday rush periods --- before 9:30 a.m. and between 4 and 6 p.m.If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost & Found at 202-962-1195.8.What should you know about farecard machines?A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.B. They are connected to change machines.C. They make change for no more than $5.D. They offer special service to the elderly.9. At what time does Metrorail stop service on Saturday ?A. At midnight.B. At 5 a.m.C. At 7 a.m.D. At 3 a.m.10. What is good about a SmarTripⓇcard ?A. It saves money for its user.B. It is convenient for old people .C. It is sold on the Internet.D. It can be bought at any time.11. Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?A. 202-637-7000B. 202-637-8000C. 202-962-1100D. 202-962-1195DI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor(固定) it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all —LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.12.What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Getting injured in his work.B. Efforts made in vain.C. Creatures forced out of their homes.D. Feeling uncertain about his future.13. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A.To look at a baby owl.B. To cure a young owl.C. To rescue a woman.D. To take care of a woman.14. What made the chick calm down?A. Its parents.B. A recording.C.Some food.D. A new nest.15. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A.It’s unexpected.B. It’s humorous.C. It’s beautiful.D. It’s discouraging二、阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021-2022年高二下学期期中英语试题 含答案
2021年高二下学期期中英语试题含答案注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
角色扮演(共8小题;每题2分,满分16分)情景介绍角色:你是学生。
任务:1)在电视节目中向牛津大学的国际部主任提问;2)根据访谈内容回答另一个同学的提问。
生词: Oxford 牛津 independent college 独立学院 scholarship 奖学金对话部分先听下面一段对话,在空白处记录所听到内容的重点信息,以便为下面的五答部分作准备。
该段对话只读一遍。
三问部分下面请你用英语提出3个问题,并记录稍后回答中所给的信息。
每段回答读两遍。
1. 你们拥有多少国际学生呢?____________________________________________________________2. 去牛津学习是不是几乎不可能呢?____________________________________________________________3. 学费是多少呢?____________________________________________________________五答部分请根据所听到的内容回答下面5个问题。
每个问题读两遍。
1. __________________________________________________________2. __________________________________________________________3. __________________________________________________________4. __________________________________________________________5. __________________________________________________________请把答案转填至答卷的相应位置第二部分选择题(共85分)Ⅰ语言知识及应用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节语法单选 (共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of he at is _______ back into space.A. abandonedB. reflectedC. affectedD. abolished2. The hospital _______ well, where many wounded _______ every day.A. is operated; operationB. operates; are operatedC. operates; are operated onD. operates; operates on3.The school should spend some time training students to _______ in anyemergency, especially with all in the buildings.A. help outB. bring outC. make outD. test out4. _______ to such a big party can be a great honor for an ordinary person like me.A. TakenB. Being takenC. Having been takenD. Taking5. It _______ long before we _______ the result of the experiment.A. is; will knowB. is; knowC. will not be; will knowD. will not be; know6.John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at aChristmas party. But we _______ each other a couple of times before that.A. had been; have seenB. have been; have seenC. have been; had seenD. had been; had seen7. I _______ you not to move my dictionary. Now I can’t find it.A. had askedB. askC. was askingD. asked8.A housing bubble is an economic situation _______ occurs when house prices risemuch too fast.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. why9. _______ for many years, the bike needs repairing.A. UsingB. Being usedC. Having usedD. Having been used10. _______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries aremaking progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What11._______ is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doingB. What is worth to be doneC. What is worth doingD. Whatever is worth doing it12. Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with specialneeds often carries with ________ extra stress.A. themB. itC. himD. one13. — Could you tell me the way to ________ Johnsons, please?—Sorry, we don’t have ________ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; /C. the; aD. /; the14. ________ there, he found a great deal to interest him.A. Having never been beforeB. Never having been beforeC. This being his first time to visitD. This being his first visit15. ________ she had time to realize what was happening, she was hit on the head.A. SinceB. BeforeC. WhenD. Until第二节完形填空 (共15题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16 - 30各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中,选择最佳答案。
高二第二学期期中考试(英语)试卷含答案
高二第二学期期中考试(英语)(考试总分:120 分)一、阅读理解(本题共计4小题,总分30分)1.(8分)1 .What does Ms. Hooper do?A. She's an architectB. She's a studentC. She's a teacherD. She's a designer2. What is Ms. Hooper hoping to use as content entry?A Her final assignmentB The sketch she made last yearC A new restoration designD last-minute drawing3. What does Mr. Muri apologize for?A His promptnessB His lack of detailsC His hastily made adD His late reply4. What is Muri's concern for Ms. Hooper?A That she might be too busy to do this wellB That she is too young and inexperiencedC That she is a professional and this is not designed for themD That the requested designs might be different from what she has learned.2.(6分)When I was young, I had an old neighbor nam ed Dr. Gibbs. He didn’t look like any doctor I’d ever known. He never shouted at us for playing in his yard. I remembered him as a neighbor who was nicer than anyone else in the neighborhood.When Dr. Gibbs was happy, he was planting trees. And his life’s goal was to make it a forest. Dr. Gibbs had some interesting theories about planting. He talked about trees that weren’t watered would grow deep roots in search of water. So he never watered his trees. He planted an oak (橡树) and, instead of watering it every morning, he beat it with the rolled-up newspaper. I asked him why he did that, and he said it was to get the tree’s attention.Dr. Gibbs died a couple of years. Every now and again, I walk by his house and look at the trees that he planted twenty-five y ears ago. They’re very strong now.I planted a couple of trees a few years later. I watered them regularly and took good care of them. Whenever a cold wind blows, they shake their leaves and branches.The funny thing about those trees of Dr. Gibbs was that difficulty seemed to help them in ways comfort and ease never could.1.What was Dr. Gibbs’ life goal?A. To study plants.B. To save more lives.C. To make a lot of money.D. To build a forest.2.One of Dr. Gibbs’ theories about planting was that ______.A. he often talked to the treesB. he never watered the treesC. he kicked the trees heavilyD. he buried the leaves around the roots 3.What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A. Trees are not as weak as we think.B. Difficulty is necessary for growth.C. We should listen to others’ adviceD. Planting trees is good for the environment.3.(8分)New law lets students sleep inWhen your alarm clock rings and you drag yourself out of bed, you probably wonder: Why on earth does school have to start so early?Fortunately, there is a new law to back you up―or better still, science.A law in California, passed on Oct 13, requires that public middle schools begin classes no earlier than 8:00 am and that high schools start no earlier than 8:30 am. The law will go into effect by July 1, 2022.Starting school at 8:00 or 8:30 in the morning may not sound like too big of a change, but it could mean one more hour of sleep for students who used to start school at 7:30 or even earlier.“The e ffect of that one hour is something they will be feeling as 40-year-old adults,” Sumit Bhargava, a sleep expert at Stanford University told The New York Times. He said that not having enough sleep can affect students’ mental health and increase the risk of getting fat and diabetes (糖尿病).In the short run, students’ school performances should improve almost immediately. Kyla Wahlstrom, a researcher at the University of Minnesota’s College of Education, found that students who have enough sleep are more alert (机敏的) in class and get better grades.Some might say that urging students to go to bed earlier could have been a much easier solution than changing the school timetable across an entire state. But according to the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, teenagers go through biological changes when they enter puberty (青春期), which makes it difficult for them to fall asleep before 11: 00 pm. So when school starts at 8: 00 or earlier, they can hardly get the ideal 8.5-9.5 hours of sleep that experts suggest they need to do their best in the daytime.This is why when the new law came out, its author, Anthony Portantino, said, “Generations of children will come to appreciate ( 感激) this historic day and our governor for taking bold action.1.When should public high schools start classes according to the California’s new law?A.No earlier than 8:30 am..B.No earlier than 8:00 am.C.No earlier than 7:30 am.D.No earlier than 9:00 am.2.What can we learn from Bhargava’s words?A. The amount of sleep people need changes with age.B. Lack of sleep could lead to health problems.C. Lack of sleep affects adults more than children.D. Sleep problems are one of the leading causes of diabetes3.What do we know about teenagers’ sleep patterns?A. Ideally, they need eight hours of sleep a night..B. Less sleep is needed when they enter pubertyC. They often wake up at midnight due to biologicalD. They may have difficulty falling asleep before11.pm4.Where does this passage probably come from?A. A n ewspaperB. A b iographyC. A textbookD. An advertisement4.(8分)Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years,development in technology has moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now,two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype(原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton,marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics,says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly.“It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed,” he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the company’s main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors(交叠式旋翼) to power the vehicle.The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike,which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand,the Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device,called Jetpack(喷气背包).It can fly for more than 30 minutes,up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said Jetpack “is built around safety from the start”.In his words,“reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself,very sim ilar to a Formula One racing car.”Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr Coker says it also has a parachute(降落伞) that can be used should there be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot,” he adds. Mr Coker says Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.1.We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike __________.A. has been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsB. can be transported quickly after being folded and packedC. can hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyD. can fly for over 30 minutes,up to 1,000 meters high2.The writer uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that .A.Jetpack’s engine is powerfulB.Jetpack is very safe and reliableC.Jetpack’s actual structure is uniqueD.Jetpack can reach a great speed and height3.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “ ”.A.the parachuteB.the engineC.JetpackD.the jet stream4.What is th e author’s main purpose of writing the passage?A.To describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.B.To show the differences between the two personal flying vehicles..C.To introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.D.To advertise the two personal flying vehicles.二、阅读七选五(本题共计1小题,总分10分)5.(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
四川省遂宁中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
四川省遂宁中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解This is the classic Red Center tour. Take your time to spend three days exploring the highlights of the area—Uluru, Kata, Tjuta, and Kings Canyon.Day 1: Alice Springs to Uluru(Ayers Rock)Starting in Alice Springs, set off to experience a working camel farm, perhaps even enjoying a ride. In the afternoon we set out for Kata Tjuta and take a guided walk through the impressive Domes of Kata Tju ta. We then head to Australia’s most iconic landmark(标志性地标)—Uluru(Ayres Rock).Accommodation: Permanent tented camp (with shared facilities) (1 night)Fees included:Uluru—Kata Tjuta National Park admissionUluru sunset drinksMeals included: Lunch and DinnerDay 2: Uluru SunriseAn early start this morning is rewarded with the Uluru sunrise. While the morning is fresh, enjoy a walk around the base of the rock, gaining insights into the land and the local Mala Aboriginal people. After lunch, perhaps we will purchase some local arts and crafts at the Uluru Cultural Center. We will eat and spend the night at Watarrka National Park (Kings Canyon).Accommodation: Permanent tented camp (with shared facilities) (1 night)Activities included:Mala cultural interpretative walkUluru Cultural CenterWatarrka National Park(Fees not included)Meals included: Breakfast, Lunch and DinnerDay 3: Kings Canyon Rim (边缘) WalkAfter breakfast, get your hiking shoes on and head out to explore the Kings Canyon. You’ll be left breathless by the great beauty of the canyon as you walk through the Lost City and the North and South Walls. After lunch, we will go back to Alice Springs.Activities included: Kings Canyon Rim walkMeals included: Breakfast and LunchSpecial information:$600 for one person, 10% discount for two people together.Flight must be booked to depart from Alice Springs the day after the trip finishes.1、What do Day1 and Day 2 have in common?A. The living condition.B. The starting time.C. The guided activities.D. The meal arrangements.2、If a couple go on the tour, how much will they pay?A. $540.B. $600.C. $1080D. $12003、What’s the author’s purpose of writing the text?A. To tell the benefits of tour.B. To introduce a touring route.C. To tell people how to organize a three-day tour.D. To show visitors how to enjoy themselves to the full.Age has never been a problem for Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area girl started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational(鼓舞人心的) speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as earthquakes, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there, though. The girl plans to focus on aviation psycho logy(航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took flights all the time. Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off—a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and In the Future aims to help business owners deal with trends. Her third book The Genius Race has a wider appeal. It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.4、What can we know about Thessalonika from the passage?A. She majored in science and technology.B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.C. She started homeschooling when she was 6 years old.D. She got her bachelor’s deg ree through online courses.5、What is Thessalonika’s next plan according to the passage?A. Majoring in aviation psychology.B. Being active in her youth group.C. Making inspiring speeches for leadership meetings.D. Writing another book to help people to be geniuses.6、Why does Thessalonika write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A. To help people to be successful.B. To raise concern about psychology.C. To share her own experience with others.D. To give students a hand to complete college.7、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. HomeschoolingB. To Be a GeniusC. Three Published BooksD. The Story of ThessalonikaThere’s nothing like having a best friend forever—that person who you can have fun with and talk to. July 30 is the International Day of Friendship. Maybe you can keep an eye out for a new friend to get to know. And while we’re talking about friends, don’t think humans are the only ones who know a thing or two about friendship. Check out these friendly animals in nature who help each other out.An elephant and an olive baboon(东非狒狒) can be friends? It sounds strange, but it’s true. You can find this pair of friends in the grasslands of Africa. This unusual pair helps each other out like any good friends would. The elephant uses its front teeth to make a waterhole in the sand, and it lets the olive baboon have a drink from this “well” when it gets thirsty. In return, the baboon tells the elephant when danger is near. It climbs up to the treetops and calls out so i ts friend knows that it’s time to move on.In the sea world, the goby fish(虾虎鱼) and the shrimp(虾) are well-known for their friendship. While the shrimp provides a home for the goby fish, the goby fish provides a guidance service for the almost blind shrimp. You see, the goby has great eyesight and stays close to the shrimp. As the shrimp moves around, the shrimp is feeling the goby with itsantenna(须) from time to time to make sure it’s still there. If the goby senses danger, she will return to the home and the shrimp will follow.The langur monkey has a very good friendship with the chital deer(花鹿). While the langur monkey eats in a tree, it drops leaves to the ground. This is good for the deer because sometimes there’s not much food. The deer will follow the monkey and eat whatever food is dropped. And in return, when the monkey comes down from the tree, the deer will put its foot down heavily to tell the monkey if it senses danger.8、How can an elephant help an olive baboon?A. By offering a shelter.B. By digging a waterhole.C. By guiding the way.D. By warning it of danger.9、What does a shrimp do when moving around in the sea?A. It never swims far from its home.B. It goes home from time to time.C. It stays close to the goby fish.D. It uses its antenna for directions.10、What do the olive baboon and the chital deer have in common?A. They have good eyesight.B. They have a good sense of smell.C. They warn their friends of danger.D. They live together with their friends.11、What would be the best title for the text?A. Best friends foreverB. The International Day of FriendshipC. Love me, love my dogD. Friendships in the animal worldMusic is not just a set of sounds and rhythms. Its influence on the brain is much deeper than any other human experience. Keep on reading to know all those amazing powers of music.A recent study suggests that preterm(早产的) babies appear to experience less pain and feed more when listening to music. Experts led by Dr. Manoj Kumar of the University of Alberta, Canada, found that music had a beneficial effect on reducing pain for preterm babies experiencing painful medical tests. It also appeared to benefit full-term babies during operations.Many people experiencing brain damage have speech and movement-related problems. Music can help recover from brain injuries. As a different and effective treatment, doctors often advise such patients to listen to good music to improve the parts of the brain responsible for these two functions. When people with neurological(神经的) disorders hear a musical beat, it helps them to regain a balanced walk.Though music cannot make deafness disappear, it really can stave off the loss of hearing.There was an experiment involving 163 people where 74 were musicians. Participants were asked to pass some listening tests. Musicians heard the sounds better than non-musicians, and this difference gets clearer with age. This means that a 70-year-old musician hears better than a 50-year-old non-musician, even in a noisy environment.Besides, music mends a broken heart. It is not about a thrown-away love, but about a heart attack. The matter is that music can help people recover from a heart attack or heart operation by reducing blood pressure, slowing down the heartbeat rate, and reducing anxiety. Listening to the quality music produces positive emotions, improves the movement of blood, and expands blood vessels, thus, promoting quick recovery of the whole cardiovascular(心血管的)system.12、How does music affect preterm babies?A. It helps repair their neurological systems.B. It helps develop their potential in music.C. It helps improve their hearing systems.D. It helps reduce their pain.13、What does the underlined phrase “stave off” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. causeB. increaseC. preventD. cure14、Why can music mend a broken heart?A. It can help people prevent diseases caused by anxiety.B. It has a positive effect on human body systems’ work.C. It helps make a person feel optimistic about life.D. It can help patients recover in a slow way.15、What may be the best title for the text?A. How music affects our mind and body?B. The way to choose quality music.C. The best time to listen to music.D. Who can benefit from music?二、七选五16、 Confidence makes a difference. It could mean the difference in landing a job you have been dreaming of. It could also mean the difference in staying happy with strangers. Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life. But how exactly do you gain confidence? ①_____.Make lists. ②_____ First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest. This will help you focus on the good things you have done instead of the things that have gone wrong. Then look at the things you enjoy doing. Passion will help you work hard. In mostcases, you will have the opportunity to improve.Realize that you are important and appreciated. People usually shy away from praise. It makes them feel that they do not deserve the praise. ③_____ Always remember that you matter. If you have something to say, force yourself to say it clearly and loudly. You can do this without sounding angry. If somebody disagrees with what you say, do not just shy away.④_____⑤_____ This makes you move in the right direction. Having a purpose and a goal is great to feed your confidence. Start with the little things like the stuff you have been putting off for later. The more things you accomplish, the better you feel.A. Focus on little stuff.B. Move towards your goal.C. Here are some ways to make you more confident.D. In order to be confident, you have to look confident.E. Instead, you should be brave to reason with him or her.F. Stay away from that thinking and happily accept the praise.G. This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are.三、完形填空(20空)One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces.A young couple 1 the paintings ahead of me chatted 2 between themselves. I watched them for a moment and 3 the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s patience for 4 her constant flood of words. Annoyed by their noise, I moved on.I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art. 5 I heard her constant flood of words, I moved away 6 .I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 7 when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man 8 his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended(展开) it into a long walking stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to 9 his wife’s jacket.“He’s a 10 man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would 11 if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a 12 that his life wouldn’t13 . So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”“But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.”“Can’t see? You’re 14 . He sees a lot. 15 than you or I do,” the clerk said. “Hiswife 16 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the 17 of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 18 and the courage of a husband who would not 19 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love 20 by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined(交缠).17、A. judging B. viewing C. noticing D. measuring18、A. carelessly B. hardly C. secretly D. continuously19、A. found B. required C. blamed D. announced20、A. putting up with B. adding up toC. coming up withD. living up to21、A. Now that B. Each time C. Ever since D. As though22、A. luckily B. frequently C. quickly D. gradually23、A. deal B. difference C. purchase D. fortune24、A. looked into B. broke into C. got into D. reached into25、A. take B. wash C. return D. buy26、A. cold B. brave C. lucky D. clever27、A. give up B. make up C. wake up D. turn up28、A. discovery B. contribution C. complaint D. promise29、A. end B. return C. continue D. change30、A. careless B. wrong C. right D. foolish31、A. Better B. Worse C. More D. Less32、A. touches B. praises C. describes D. draws33、A. courage B. wisdom C. faith D. patience34、A. hearing B. emotion C. sight D. thought35、A. refuse B. allow C. invite D. force36、A. shared B. expected C. received D. imagined四、短文填空37、 When it comes to the Chinese great literature, Journey to the West is certainly on the list. It is one of the most famous fantasy ①_____(story) in China. Wu Cheng’en, a gifted writer in Ming Dynasty, created the fantasy story, ②_____(inspire) by real historical events. In the story, a Buddhist monk named Xuanzang travels more than 10,000 kilometres on hispilgrimage (朝圣之旅) to India ③_____(attain) Buddhist sutra(佛经). At the foot of a mountain shaped like five fingers, Xuanzang frees a monkey named Sun Wukong, ④_____ has great magic power and masters 72 methods of trans formation. Wukong, as Xuanzang’s first disciple(徒弟), is righteous and brave. Unlike conventional heroes, he departs from tradition and fights for ⑤_____(free). His tag is, “Hey, I’m coming!” He helps Xuanzang accomplish the goal with Zhu Bajie, monk Sha Wujing and White Dragon Horse, after ⑥_____(go) through eighty-one adventurous experiences. With virtues and shortcomings, every character shines. In the journey, they come across ⑦_____ large number of difficulties, like battling with wicked monsters, evil humans and even themselves.What the book conveys ⑧_____(include) kindness, trust, bravery, teamwork, tolerance and so on. The story is well known for vivid and attractive plots, appealing ⑨_____ readers of all ages. To our delight, it has been made into TV series and films ⑩_____(success). So if you are tired when reading the book, you can take a break to enjoy the screen.五、短文改错38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。
河南省2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)
河南省2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试卷学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Best Animated Movies of All TimeThese are the finest animated movies ever made. These ente1taining animation classics are the best of a lasting, ever developing modern art form.Snow White and the Seven DwarfsAs the first ever animated feature film in history, this is also the first animated film to win Oscars. Despite th巳huge lack of funds, Walt Disney bet the farm(孤注一掷)on this musical fantasy. A lot of p巳ople thought he was crazy to believe audiences would connect the movie with hand drawn creations in 80 minutes.MulanMulan was based on a Chinese legend and told th巳story ot a woman who pretended to be a man, and replaced her father to fight in the war. The film took the idea of the Disney princesses and turned it on its head with a very strong”willed and powerful femal巳leading the way. The film finally picked Oscars.WALL-EHow could a general audience in 21st century empathize(产生共鸣)with a robot who barely says a word? Well, big-巳y时,kind-hearted,sensitive and romantic WALL-Eis one of the greatest wonders, and his dangerous journey through outer space is nothing short of fascination. You can expect this Oscar-winning movie to last as long as the great silent comedies of Charlie Chaplin.The Lion KingThe film tells the story of Simba, the little, who finally became the king of the grassland with the company of many enthusiastic friends. With no shortage of grand scene, memorable characters, and humour, this Africa-set loose adaptation of Hamlet sits on the top of the mountain. It was awarded for its attractive music.1、What is special about Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs?A.It is the earliest film ever made.C.It was doubt巳d before its release. B.lt is the first film to win Oscars.D.Its process of filming went well.2、What do WALL-E and Charlie Chaplin's works have in common?A.There are few lines.B.The heroes are robots.C. They were Oscar-winning films.D.They were set in Chinese culture.3、Which is adapted from Shakespeare's works?A.Snow White and the Seven Dua呐.B.Mulan.C. WALL-£.D.The lion King.On a hot July 4th afternoon, when Eric was driving suddenly he found the road in front of him began to disappear. He was so frightened that he stopped and closed his eyes. It became totally gray in his right eye and he couldn’t see anything. After finally seeing the doctor, he was told that he had suffered a retinal detachment(视网眼脱离).Eric had two surgeries in the following fifteen days, both unsuccessful. He lost the vision in his right eye permanently.He spent the next eight years adjusting to living with one eye while pursuing his passion for movies. He got an entry-level job with Harkins Theatres and worked his way up with on巳goal in mind, which was to be a gene1划manager and run his own Harkins. Unfortunately, he developed myopic degeneration(近视性恶化)in his left eye, which caused damage to the retina. The disease progressed quickly over the next three years, leaving him almost blind. He could s巳巳shadows of peopl巳and objects, but he couldn’t make out details. Eric was forced to quit the job, going on his long-term disability.Instead of despairing, he charted a new course for his life. And he found inspiration in an activity that one might not associat巳with people who have visual impairments(缺陷)running. Three years on, he was training for the New York City Marathon, With the help of a sighted guide, he was hoping to finish the race in four hours.”I want to run it for those people that were denied because they were different or because they woke up one day and had a dramatic loss or whatever it was,”Eric said.”And I also want to run to prove to myself that I can run it in four hours.”His eyesight faded. But this marathon巳r’s road ahead is cl巳arer than ever.4、What happened to Eric?A.He was involved in a serious crash.B.He hurt hjs eye on a damaged road.C.He accidentally went the wrong way.D.He had an accidental visual problem.5、What can we learn about Eric from paragraph 2?A.He was mentally defeated.B.His right eye became worse.C.His dream crash巳d down later.D.He couldn’t fit in with new life.6、Why did Eric want to run the marathon?A.To contribute to his recovery.B. To cheer up others.C.To promote th巳public welfare.D. To make a living.7、Which of the following can best d巳scribe Eric?A.Positive and fi r m.C.Reliabl巳and wise. B.Wann-hearted and generous.D. Strong-willed and cautious.You don’t have to use a dandelion(蒲公英)to know which way the wind blows. But it can help. Dandelion seeds fly freely in the wind. But those seeds on any given dandelion have different fates. Some are to float north wh巳n the wind blows them, while others are fated to fly east, south, w巳st or some direction in between.“How do dandelion seeds respond to the wind depends on where th巳y sit on th巳dandelion head?”says Jena Shields, a biophysicist at Cornell University in Ithaca.One day, Jena happened to watch her little child play with dandelions. She noticed that the dandelion seeds didn’t all fall o仔the same. Some came [oos巳mor巳easily than others, but it d巳pended on how the child blew on the se巳d h巳ads.Jena got the inspiration for the research f r om it. So Jena set out to study what was going on.She measured th巳force it takes to blow dandelion seeds away. T o start with, she glued(幸占贴)a wire to the different seeds. Then she pulled them at various angles. T his seed-by-seed study旦旦监旦what happens when the wind pushes them over.The findings show that each seed falls off most easily in the wind from one direction, and seeds from on巳head don’t go the same way. The feathery seeds on the side facing th巳wind will fall off most easily. The oth巳rs hold on more tightly until the wind shifts. Besides, once blown off a dandelion, a seed’s umbrella-like feather carries it on the wind that pulled it away. And it helps explain why the plants are so successful in spreading.However, Jena also found an exception. A sudden strong blow was still able to blow all the seeds away in the same direction. So when a strong wind blows or excit巳d children try their best to blow, all the seeds could be blown off at once.8、Why did Jena do research on dandelion seeds?A. To correct p巳ople’s misconception of dandelions.B.To satisfy her child’s curiosity about dandelions.C. To explain why dandelions fly far without wind.D. To figure out how dandelion seeds react to wind.9、What does the underlin巳d word”mimicked”in paragraph 3 mean?A.Predicted.B.Copied.C.Explored.D.Proved.10、What did Jena Shields' research prove about dandelion seeds?A. They tend to fly in one direction.B.Th巳y fly for the similar distance.C.They come off easier in the wind f r om one direction.D.They break free from feathers to fly once coming off.11、What is the purpose of the last paragraph?A.To make up for the research. C.To make a summary of the text.B.To stress the point of the text.D. To provide examples f o r the research.Plastic waste is choking our planet. P巳ople are trying to help fix it by recycling, but their巳fforts aren’t going far enough. Ev巳n when plastic producers are held responsible and attempt to solve the problem, it do巳sn't always go smoothly. Such has b巳en the case for the company Torus Pak, which produces novel packaging for frozen meals on a large scale.Like many other black plastic products, the Torus Pak packages used a carbon-based pigment(颜料).This pigment troubles the sorting technology which is used by many recycling facilities, so black plastic usually巳nds up being thrown away because the machines can’t identify it. Now the company is midway through the complex process of phasing out that pigment and switching由at pigment to one由at doesn’t use carbon.But that doesn't mean the problem is solved, for the recycling rate at the waste facility itself is not encouraging. Your discarded plastic may end up in a land tll even if you send it to be 1毛cycled.Worldwide, only about nine p巳rcent of all the plastic waste has been recycled, which amounts to less than 600 million tons out of over 6 billion. W hile one might assume the proportion of plastic being recycled is on the increase due to improv巳d tech and increased public awareness of environmental protection, it’s actually become even lower in many places in r巳cent years.”The world wasn’t always flooded with single-use plastic products,”said Lisa Ramsden, senior plastic campaigner for Gree叩eace USA.”We know how to live without them. We’ve just got used to a convenience culture that relies so heavily on them.”The solution is obvious. To get out of this habit, we should stop using so much plastic, starting with many of th巳items we use just onc巳for a few minutes. Companies need to shift toward using more refillable and reusable container飞and packaging made from materials that are less harmful to the environment. Governments must mandate(强制执行)such changes-a goal we’re now finally inching closer to every day.12、What is the problem with Torus Pak packages?A.They are expensive f o r customers.B.They are hard to de白ne recyclable.C.Their pigment is hardly appealing.D.Their production process is complex.13、What does the author mainly stress in paragraph 3?A. The reason for recycling plastic waste.B. The potential of recycling plastic waste.C.The outcome of recycling plastic waste.D.The objective of recycling plastic waste.14、What is advised to solve the plastic pollution in the text?A.Advancing recycling t巳chnology.B.Making som巳stricter relevant laws.C.Setting higher environmental goals.D.Reducing th巳use of plastic products.15、Which can b巳the best tit!巳for the text?A.Recycling fails to solve plastic pollutionB.A company contributes a lot to re地yclingC.Great changes happen in r巳,cycling plasticD.Plastic pollution is increasingly worsening二、七选五16、Friction(摩擦力)is a very familiar force in everyday life. It always acts to slow things down. Sometimes we may mistake f r iction for traction(拉力).Friction is the force feltb巳tween two surfaces, while衍action is the action that results.①一一.But衍action can be increased when things like that change.The material a surface is made from affects how much friction it creates. We can see how it works by thinking of everyday o均ects.If we rub our fingers along a pi巳ce of sandpap巳r,we can feel how rough it脱②一_.lt’s much smoother than the sandpap巳r,but it still feels a bit rough. F inally, imagine tracing om fingertips across metal, such as the st巳el used to makea car door. It feels amazingly smooth.③一一_.Light pressure will result in only a sn】all amou川of frpr巳ssing tog巳ther strongly will g巳nerate much f r iction. For instanc巳,even two sheets of sandpaper rubbing together lightly will have only a little friction. Press them down hard, though, and they will have a much harder time moving.We can also see a huge effect of f r iction in earthquak臼④一一一,smaJI sliding causes minor quakes. Once their台iction gets too strong, a major quak巳will happen, Friction can also lead to dramatic fun, such as ice skating. Balancing all of o山·weight on skates creates a much higher pressure than if we are wearing regular shoes. That pressur巳actually melts a thin layer of ice.⑤一一-A.Friction is really a r巳suit of pr巳ssureB.As Earth's plates try to slide past one anotherC.Now imagine running our hand across a piece of woodD. I n fact, we are not sliding across th巳ice but liquid waterE. T he force of friction doesn’t change if you increase the surface areaF.Even though we can feel the forces of friction every day as we walk and playG.The other factor that affects friction is how hard the two sudaces are pressing together三、完形填空(15空〉Anoush己Husain has packed more into her 35 years than most people manage in a life-time. Born_」_her right arm below the elbow, Husain threw herself into_Las a youngster. But hand surgery, then a two year struggle with cancer, put an__l_to that passion.”Surgery left me with moving一土_and strength issues,'’she says.”l was sedentary(锚要久坐的)for long. Then a friend told me to go rock climbing.”The moment_主_ev巳rything.”I needed much balance and skill to do the same moves as her," says Husain.”But by concentrating on it, __Q__my illness. I was just a climber. ThatL_made me confident. So after moving to London from Lux巳mbourg in 2015, I started一�in Finsbwy Park. I didn't meet any other disabl巳d climbers in London, which seemed___2._. Climbing with able-bodied people, I sometimes felt_」旦_as a young woman with cancer." Eventually, Husain entered a__ll_一”l got a coach and by 2016, I was ranked second in the UK, and later went to the IF SC Climbing W orld Cup,”she says.”_l主一’I met many other disabled climbers who said it was a一」王一that we only met up for events. So in 2017, I set up a__.!Lfor disabled climbers.”Within a week, sh巳had over 50 members. That first year, she ran over 40 5巳ssions.”It_l二_my life,’she says.17、 A.moving B. missing C. testing D. exercising18、 A.sport B. w ork C. nature D. p erformance19、 A.end B. order C. i dea D. agreement20、 A.guarantee B. energy C. t raining D. d i仔iculty21、 A.formed B. proved C. c hanged D. discover巳d22、 A.recorded B. rewarded C. f orgot D. c ollected23、 A.r叫uest B. feeling C. a ction D. opportunity24、 A.studying B. living C. walking D. climbing25、 A.primitive B. i nteresting C. i ncredible D.m巳aningful26、 A.lonely B. a ttractive C. a ngry D. satisfied27、A debate B. competition C. process D. r outine28、A.Generally B. Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Unexpectedly29、A.shame B.wonder C.surprise D.pleasure30、pany B.club ment D.country31、A.came across B. depended on C.took up D.brought about四、短文填空32、Dujiangyan is the oldest man-made wa阳system in the world, and ①一_wonder in the d巳velopment of Chinese science.②一一_(build)over 2,200 years ago in what is now Sichuan Province in Southwest China, this amazing engineering③一一一(achieve)is still used today. In ancient times, the region④ _ Dujiangyan now stands suffered from regular floods caused by overflow from the Min才iang River.⑤一一一(help)the victims of the flooding, Li Bing, the region governor, together with his son, decided to find a solution. Li designed a series of channels built at different levels along Mount Yulei that would take away the floodwater while leaving the river ⑥一一_(flow)naturally. Better still, the extra water could be directed to the dry Chengdu Plain, making it⑦一一(suit)for farming.Once the system was finished, no more floods occurred and the people were able to live@ 一一(peaceful).Today, Dujiangyan ®一一_(admire)by scientists from around the world because of its feature. Unlike modern dams where the water is blocked with a huge wall, Dujiangyan still lets water flow through the Mi町iang River naturally, enabling ecosystem and fish populations to exist⑩一_harmony with each otlher.五、书面表达33、假定你是李华,为迎接一批即将来你校交流学习的国际交换生,你校正在招募志愿者。
广东省深圳市高级中学高中园2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题(含答案)
深圳市高级中学高中园2023-2024学年第二学期期中测试高二英语本试卷共计130分。
考试时间为120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后, 再涂其它答案, 不能答在试题卷上。
3. 考试结束, 监考人员将答题卡收回。
第一部分单项选择(共15 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分)1. I would be the last to__________ to answer the teacher's question as I did not review my lessons well.A. pretendB. attemptC. associateD. torture2. It has been__________ all over the world that China has made tremendous achievements in economy.A. acknowledgedB. criticizedC. assumedD. overlooked3. Our teacher received further education in a London university, so he speaks English with a strongLondon__________.A. toneB. pronunciationC. accentD. vocabulary4. The speed limit says that you can drive at a__________ speed of 120km/h on the expressway, beyond which you are likely to be fined.A. maximumB. minimumC. timelessD. critical5. If you already have severe__________ symptoms, then seek help right away.A. desperate C. deliberateB. depressive D. decent6. They have begun to look seriously into the reasons and__________ the problem.A. appeal toB. react toC. contribute toD. seek solutions to7. All theories__________ practice and in turn service practice.A. originate fromB. date fromC. learn fromD. differ from8. Soon after, young Chinese modern dancers began to __________on the world stage with their unique style.A. emergeB. employC. enhanceD. evaluate9. In his Modernist view, beauty lies in simplicity and__________, and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.A. motiveB. representativeC. eleganceD. reputation10. My close friend originally took pills to lose weight until she realized that it brought her__________ pain and poor health.A. anything butB. Far fromC. nothing butD. more than11. __________to the discovery of black holes, Stephen Hawking is one of the most__________ scientists who have changed the way human understand the universe.A Devoted; admired B. Devoted; admiringC. Devoting; admiredD. Devoting; admiring12. Mark is a genius. By the time he graduated, he__________ jobs by a dozen computer companies.A. has offeredB. has been offeredC. had offeredD. had been offered13. Critical reasoning, together with problem-solving, __________teenagers to make better decisions.A. prepareB. preparesC. is preparingD. are preparing14. Raising people's awareness is__________ the key to improving the environment lies.A. thatB. whyC. whatD. where15. I will brand my golden stay in Paris on my heart__________ I led a happy and fruitful life.A. whereB. whenC. whileD. which第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2023年北京中关村中学高二(下)期中英语含答案
北京市中关村外国语学校2022——2023学年度第二学期期中试卷高二英语班级姓名学号成绩2023.04.26(注:选择题填答在通用答题卡上,否则不计成绩;考试时间90分钟,满分100分)第一部分:知识运用(共两节,30分)第一节完型填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One windy spring day,I observed young people having fun flying their kites.Multicolored creations,various shapes and sizes filled the skies like beautifulbirds darting and dancing.As the strong wind blew against the kites,a___1___kept them in check.Instead of blowing away with the wind,they arose against it to achieve great___2___.They shook and pulled,but the restraining string and the cumbersome tail kept them in tow,facing upwards and against the wind.As the kites struggled and trembled against the string,they seemed to be saying,"Let me go!Let me go!I want to be___3___!"They soared beautifully even as they fought the control of the string.Finally,one of the kites___4___in breaking loose from it.Free at last,it seemed to say,"Free to fly with the wind."Yet freedom from restraint simply put it at the ___5___of the unsympathetic wind.It dropped ungracefully to the ground and landed in a mass of weeds.Free at last,free to___6___powerless,and to be blown helpless along the ground,and to lodge lifeless against the first obstruction.___7___like kites we sometimes are!Life gives us adversity(逆境),___8___and rules to follow from which we can gain strength.Restraint is a necessary opponent to the winds of opposition.We can never rise high enough to achieve our goals if we lose our necessary___9___ or the rules.Let each of us rise to great heights,___10___that some of the restraints that we may chafe under(因…而感到恼怒)are actually the steady force that helps us ascend and achieve.()1.A.belt B.string C.wire D.fabric()2.A.weights B.lengths C.depths D.heights()3.A.dependent B.beautiful C.free D.strong()4.A.tried B.succeeded C.failed D.managed()5.A.mercy B.risk C.sight D.expense()6.A.sit y C.stand D.lie()7.A.How many B.How much C.How come D.How long()8.A.hopes B.dreams C.ambition D.restrictions()9.A.opponents B.friends C.assistants D.supporters()anizing B.admitting C.recognizing D.recommending第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
高二英语下学期期中考试试卷含答案(共3套)
第二学期期中考试试卷高二英语(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)第一节单项选择(1*15)1. He hurried to the station only _______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found2. The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to ________ the change.A. adapt toB. adopt toC. apply toD. devote to3. The fire made _____ difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.A. /B. thisC. thatD. it4. Having a walk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains ______ whetherthey will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen5. Energy drinks are not allowed _______ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to makeB. to be madeC. to have been madeD. to be making6. Tom was very angry about ________ to Mary’s birthday party.A. not invitingB. being not invitedC. not being invitedD. not to be invited7. Many applicants stood outside the manager’s office, nervously waiting _________ for the job.A. to chooseB. being chosenC. choosingD. to be chosen8. The accident happened on such an evening with strong winds __________ by heavy rain.A. appearedB. happenedC. accompaniedD. mixed9. One of the judges ________ to Gana’s film festival was a famous artist from China, Zhang Ziyi.A. invitedB. to inviteC. had been invitedD. being invited10. Most parents are not __________ the danger of their babies’eating jelly, which causes most unfortunateincidents to happen.A. well aware toB. very aware ofC. aware thatD. well aware of11. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ________ into buying something they don’t really need.A. to persuadeB. persuadingC. being persuadedD. be persuaded12. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired13. Having fish at meals regularly can be of great _________ to your heart.A. benefitB. helpC. contributionD. use14. The discovery of new evidence led to ______.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught15. _________ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated第二节完型填空(1.5*20)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解enlarge after transplantation.And six human genes had been added to promote acceptance.There are other concerns.One is any unknown rejection mechanism.Another is the possibility that the organ may pass viruses to its new host.The pig in question was raised where there was no virus to reduce the chance of that,but it remains a possibility.In theory,pigs can be raised to provide humans with any solid organ,but some will be more complex than others.Moreover,even if these barriers can be overcome,most researchers still acknowledge that increasing xenotransplantation to meet the world’s demand for organs may take decades.After this news,however,the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.4.What is the basic problem of xenotransplantation?A.The human body lacks alpha-Gal.B.The human body resists foreign tissues.C.The life of the transplanted organ is too short.D.The enzyme is prevented from making alpha-Gal.5.Why was a growth gene removed in David’s case?A.Because it would change David’s genome.B.Because it would lead to heart enlargement.C.Because it would make the heart more acceptable.D.Because it would be recognized by David’s antibodies.6.What can we learn about the pig?A.It saved the patient’s life perfectly.B.It had a decreased number of genes.C.It had an unknown rejection mechanism.D.It was raised in a virus-free environment.7.What is the author’s attitude towards the future of xenotransplantation? A.Optimistic.B.Indifferent.C.Disturbed.D.Uncertain.What do Harry Potter,Katniss Everdeen,and Frodo all have in common with the heroes of ancient myths(神话)?Joseph Campbell studied myths from all over the world and published a book called“The Hero with a Thousand Faces”,retelling dozens of stories and explaining how each represents the mono-myth,or Hero’s Journey.So,what is the“Hero’s Journey”?He thinks of it as a cycle in his book.The journey begins with the hero receiving a mysterious message,an invitation,or a challenge.After crossing the threshold from his safe home to adventure,with some help probably from someone older,wiser,our hero solves a riddle,slays a monster,escapes from a trap.The hero’s darkest hour then comes,when he faces death and possibly even dies,only to be reborn.As a result,the hero claims some treasure,special recognition,or power,which can vary between stories.After all that adventure,the hero returns to his ordinary world,but upgrades to a new level.Nothing is quite the same once you are a hero.The Hero’s Journey myth exists in all human cultures and keeps getting updated, because we humans reflect on our world through symbolic stories of our own lives.You leave your comfort zone,have an experience that transforms you and then you recover and do it again.You don’t literally slay dragons or fight Voldemort,but you face problems just as scary. Joseph Campbell said,“In the cave you fear to enter lies the treasure you seek.”What is the symbolic cave then you fear to enter?Auditions(试镜)for the school play? Baseball tryouts?Love?Watch for this formula(公式)in books,movies,and TV shows you come across.You will certainly see it again.Also be sensitive to it in your own life.Listen for your call to adventure.Accept the challenge.Conquer your fear and claim the treasure you seek.And then, do it all over again.8.What is the correct order of the“Hero’s Journey”?①Return to the ordinary world but upgrade to a new level.②Receive a call to adventure and assistance from a wiser man.③Set out on the adventure and go through a series of tough trials.④Face a life-or-death crisis and be reborn with some special power.A.①②③④B.④②①③C.②③④①D.③②④①9.Why is Hero’s Journey myth so popular?A.Because it’s a way to learn about the past.B.Because it’s a way to reflect on our world.C.Because these stories are part of human culture.D.Because these stories are always being updated.10.Which of the following may the author disagree with?A.We all need a“cave”to hide in face of danger.B.Difficulties we face tend to be treasures in life.C.Our comfort zone will promote our development.D.We should watch more movies and shows for the formula.11.Which of the following is a suitable title for the passage?A.Where to Find a Hero.B.Be Your Own Hero.C.How to Conquer Your Fear.D.Seek Your Scary Cave.America was where all my mother’s hopes lay.My mother believed one could be anything he wanted to be in America.“You can be a prodigy(神童),too,”my mother told me when I was nine.“You can be best at anything.”We didn’t immediately pick the right kind of prodigy.At first my mother thought I could be a Chinese Shirley Temple.We’d watch Shirley’s old movies on TV as though they were training films.My mother would poke my arm and say,“Ni kan”—You watch.Soon after my mother got this idea about Shirley Temple,she took me to a beauty training school and put me in the hands of a student who could barely hold the scissors without shaking.Instead of getting big fat curls,I emerged with an uneven mass of crinkly black fuzz.In fact,in the beginning,I was just as excited as my mother,maybe even more so.I pictured this prodigy part of me as many different images,trying each one on for size.I was a dainty ballerina girl standing by the curtains,waiting to hear the right music that would send me floating on my tiptoes.I was Cinderella stepping from her pumpkin carriage with sparkly cartoon music filling the air.In all of my imaginings,I was filled with a sense that I would soon become perfect.My mother and father would adore me.I would be beyond reproach(责备).I would never be annoyed by anything.Every night after dinner,my mother and I would sit at the Formica kitchen table.She would present new tests,taking her examples from stories of amazing children she had read and a dozen other magazines she kept in a pile in our bathroom.My mother got these magazines from people whose houses she cleaned.She would look through them all,searching for stories about remarkable children.The first night she brought out a story about a three-year-old boy who knew the capitals of all the states and even most of the European countries.A teacher was quoted as saying the little boy could also pronounce the names of the foreign cities correctly.D.The mother was not sure about the answer and wanted to confirm it. 15.What might happen after the last paragraph?A.The girl might do what she really likes.B.The girl might do whatever her mother asks.C.The girl might try her best to become successful.D.The mother might change her attitude and listen to her daughter.二、七选五dependent on it.A.Humans often don’t have direct access to reality.B.Language is the operating system of human culture.C.In games like chess,no human can hope to beat a computer.D.By gaining mastery of language,AI is seizing the master key to civilization. E.Technology companies are caught in a race to put all of humanity on that plane. F.For thousands of years we humans have lived inside the dreams of other humans. G.It’s difficult for human minds to grasp the capabilities of GPT-4and similar tools.三、完形填空四、用单词的适当形式完成短文五、根据首字母填写单词46.I feel lucky to have the opportunity to s________the country’s delicious cuisines and explore its historical landmarks.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.To h________the role of women in Chinese society,the newspaper publishes a series of stories detailing their work and achievements in different fields.(根据首字母单词拼写) 48.We can decrease our carbon foot print by cutting back on water c________and not having our bedding and towels washed every day.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.A research team has made a b________in autonomous driving,developing a technology that could resolve self-driving safety concerns.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.A series of social problems have a________along with the development of economy.(根据首字母单词拼写)六、根据汉语意思填写单词51.There is________(确凿的)scientific evidence that nature and ecosystems have the potential to adapt to the climate crisis.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.With the ecological balance________(恢复),this area has witnessed reduced sand storms. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.When he can’t________(识别)a species just by looking at its organ,he consults his library and sends pictures to colleagues.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)54.The concept of“harmony between humanity and nature”is a________(明显的)characteristic of Chinese civilization.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.The company aims to be at the forefront of cutting-edge technologies in the world’s largest and most________(充满活力的)vehicle market—China.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)七、根据所给汉语提示填空56.________________(除了……外)global warming,those present at the international meeting also discussed other issues.(根据汉语提示完成句子)57.This was________________(毫无疑问)the most challenging examination I have ever taken.(根据汉语提示完成句子)58.The company’s attempt to________________(打入,进入)the mobile phone market failed after their product sold badly.(根据汉语提示完成句子)59.Last year,about60tigers were killed in India,many________________________(成为……的受害者)traffickers(非法商贩)that operate between India,Nepal and China.(根据汉语提示完成句子)60.It______________________________(毫不奇怪)to see competition among political parties as they hold different beliefs.(根据汉语提示完成句子)八、读后续写61.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文The icy wind howled across the empty street and it was an unusually quiet day in the emergency room on December25th.Quiet,that is,except for the nurses who were standing around the nurses’station complaining about having to work on Christmas Day.I was a guiding nurse that day and had just done the cleanup in the waiting room.Since there were no patients waiting to be seen at the time,I returned to the nurses’station for a cup of hot coffee that someone had brought in for Christmas.Just then,a colleague came in and told me I had five patients waiting to be evaluated.I was surprised,“Five?How did I get five?I was just out there and no one was in the waiting room.”“Well,there are five signed in.”So I went straight out and called the first name.Five bodies showed up at my guiding desk,a pale short woman and four small children in untidy clothing.“Are you all sick?”I asked.“Yes,"she said weakly and lowered her head.“Okay,”I replied.“Who’s first?”One by one they sat down,and I asked the usual beginning questions.When it came to the description of their symptoms,things got a little vague(含糊的).Two of the children had headaches,but the headaches weren’t accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still.Two children had earaches,but only one could tell me which ear was affected.The mother complained of a cough,but seemed to work to produce it.Something was wrong with the picture.Suddenly I knew something.So I explained to the mother that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her because there were several more critical patients.she responded,“Take your time.It’s warm here and there is a Christmas tree.”注意:续写词数应为150左右:Then the mother turned and,with a smile,settled her kids in the waiting room.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________The nurses,complaining about working Christmas,turned to sympathy for the homeless family.___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________。
2021-2022学年四川省巴中中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题(解析版)
巴中中学高2020级2021-2022年春半期考试(英语)一、听力30分听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
(1) Why does the man need a mapA.To tour Manchester.B.To find a restaurant.C.To learn about China.(2)How does the woman find the restaurant prices hereA.Fair.B.Cheap.C.Expensive.(3)How much are the two seat tickets?A. $35.B. $60.C. $70.(4)When will Mr.Addison return?A.On Monday afternoon.B.On Thursday night.C.On Friday morning.(5)What is the probable relationship between the speakersA.Driver and passenger.B.Boss and secretary.C.Husband and wife.听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
(6) Where does the conversation take place?A.At an airport.B.In a library.C.In a cinema.(7)What are Paula and Billy doing?A.They are buying a newspaper.B.They are going to take a bus.C.They are catching a plane.听第7段材料,回答8、9题。
黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
双鸭山市第一中学2021-2022学年度高(二)下学期期中考试英语试题英语试题(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题;每题0.5分,满分2.5分)1.听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where is the desk?A.Under the window.B.Opposite the door.C.Opposite the window.2.What is the man most probably?A.A doctor.B.A policeman.C.A teacher.3.When does the conversation most probably take place?A.In spring.B.In autumn.C.In winter.4.What is the woman doing?A.Enjoying a fountain.B.Having cheese.C.Taking a picture.5.What will the man keep?A.A shirt.B.A hatC.A suit.第二节(共15小题;每题0.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
6.What is the woman dissatisfied with?A.The kitchen.B.The living room.C.The bedroom.7.What does the man think of the living room?A.Big and bright.B.New and modern.C.Small but well-furnished.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
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湖南省衡阳市第八中学2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期中试题本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能和附加题五个部分,共8页。
时量120分钟,满分100(+20)分。
第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试题卷上。
录音内容结束后,你讲有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第1小题。
1.Where is the man’s MP4 player now?A.In his carB. In his officeC. In the classroom听下面一段对话,回答第2小题。
2.What will the woman do tonight?A.Go swimmingB. Give a lectureC. Walk a dog听下面一段对话,回答第3小题。
3.What are the speakers talking about?A.CloudsB. SheepC. Cows听下面一段对话,回答第4小题。
4.When will the school bus arrive?A.At 7:20B. At 7:35C. At 8:10听下面一段对话,回答第5小题。
5.What did the man do last night?A.He cleaned his carB. He attended a partyC. He prepared for an interview第二节 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
6.What food does the man order?A.A pizzaB. French friesC. Apple pie7.Where will the man eat breakfast?A.At homeB. At the cafeC. In the park听下面一段对话,回答第8-10小题。
8.What is the man’s room number?A.256B. 258C. 2659.How does the man pay his bill?A.In cashB. By credit cardC. By traveler’s check10.What will the man probably take home?A.A pearl necklaceB. Some salted duckC. Some wine听下面一段对话,回答第11-13小题。
11.What does the man say about his wallet?A.It’s a black leather one.B.There is about $500 in it.C.Some name cards are in it.12.Where did the man find that his wallet had gone?A.In the bankB. In the post officeC. In the bakery13.What does the man tell the woman at last?A.His number at school.B.His telephone number.C. His tourist destination.听下面一段对话,回答第14-16小题。
14.Where will the party be held?A.In the workers’ gymB. At a dinning hallC. In a hotel15.When will the party be held?A.On September 13B. On September 11C. On September 916.What will the speakers buy for Kim?A.Chinese teaB. Chinese silkC. Chinese painting17.What does Walter do for the organization?A.He talks with the oldB.He cooks for the oldC. He delivers hot meals18.When can Walter finish his work?A.At about 1:00pmB. At about 1:30pmC. At about 2:0019.How often does Kate volunteer at the children’s hospital?A.Once a weekB. Once two weeksC. Once a month20.What can we learn from the talk?A.Less than 50 percent of Americans do volunteer work.B.Walter drives to over 80 homes each time.C.Kate gives lots of love and attention to the babies.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共12小题,每小题2分,共24分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D中,选出最佳选项)。
AHere are a few ways to stay safe when visiting theme parks.Read Maps Ahead of TimeDoing a bit of homework before going to a theme park is always helpful. When people have to stop and read a map in the middle of a crowd of people, bad things can happen. Not only do people look like clueless(一无所知的) tourists that can be easily be taken advantage of, but they also risk wandering into the wrong place. Therefore, it is best to review bathrooms, security, and medical services before heading to the park.Watch Those KidsNot everyone has children but those that do have to be aware of the kids at all times. Because there are crowds, children always run the risk of getting lost. Sometimes the parents aren’t paying close enough attention and other times the children are so excited aboutsomething that they run ahead and get lost in the crowd. When visit theme parks, a policy of holding hands is always good, especially with young children.Take Less BaggagePeople will stay safer if they do not weigh themselves down with too much equipment and supplies. If people bring in too many things, they man set them down and get them stolen or create unbalanced situations where they have difficulty going through crowds.Stay in Touch All AlongThanks to modern communication technology, people have the tools to stay in touch when they travel around an amusement park. This is why it is important to keep cell phones close and set loud enough so that they can be heard over the noise of the amusement park. A cell phone won’t prevent every problem, but it can help with communication and keep people up-to-date if something happens.21.The underlined word “homework” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ____.A.tasks that has to be done in the theme parkB.written work given by the teacher at schoolC.preparations that should be made before travellingD.reading all kinds of maps at home ahead of time22.If you bring many things with you while travelling, you’ll be ____.A.enjoyableB. convenientC. confidentD. worried23.From the last paragraph, we can learn that ____.A.children shouldn’t bring cell phonesB. cell phones are useful in keeping safeC. technology is developing very rapidlyD. people should keep up with modern technology24.The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to show how to ___.A.take good care of your childrenB. protect yourself from being injuredC. ask for help when you are in troubleD. keep safe when visiting theme parksBWhile only 12 years old, it seems like Cameron Manor has done it all! She is the Butterfly Caretaker at the Environmental Nature Center. She also creates fun educational videos about science. She makes and delivers free cupcakes to the elderly, and a story she wrote was publishedin Stone Soup, an international kids’ magazine! Through all of her hard work she was even named a Discovery Girl’s example!Cameron first started raising butterflies when her mother let her get her own butterfly growing kit(设备). After mailing in for the butterflies, Cameron received five black caterpillars(毛虫).One of Cameron’s favorite parts about raising her butterflies was decorating the bottom of the cage with flower petals(花瓣) and freshly sliced oranges so the butterflies could eat. “For anyone wanting to attract their own butterflies, he can attract butterflies by planting herbs, flowers, and trees such as wild cherry, willow, maple, alder, birch, gooseberry, currant, wild rhododendron and cabbage. Each flower and plant attracts its own butterflies,” Cameron says.Over the last six months Cameron has raised over seventy butterflies. Her love for and experience with nature helped her become the new Butterfly Caretaker. Right now the butterfly house is being built. “I look forward to the day the new caterpillars arrive, so then there will be butterflies once again in the house,” Cameron said excitedly. “I am also looking forward to leading tourists in the butterfly house, to teaching young children how they can be butterfly protectors and growers.”She also has a love of science. And the coolest thing is that she is using her knowledge of science to make fun educational videos for others. Cameron’s first science video was made for a contest on Discovery Kids.25.What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A.Cameron’s goalsB. Cameron’s studiesC. Cameron’ s hobbiesD. Cameron’s achievements26.How did Cameron get her first caterpillars?A.She bought themB. Someone sent them to herC. She caught them in the wildD. Her mother gave them to her27.From Paragraph 3, we can learn that ____A.different plants can attract different butterflies.B. oranges are butterflies’favorite foodC. the garden is the best place to raise butterfliesD. butterflies should be fedfrequently28.Cameron was chosen as the Butterfly Caretaker because ____A.she is good at raising butterfliesB. she loves and often close to natureC. she taught kids how to build growing kidsD. she grew butterflies and sent them to othersCAlton Towers is the most famous theme park in the UK which has been successfully running since 1980. The park is set high in the hills of Alton in Staffordshire and it is hidden among the trees.The buying up of the theme park has caused more and more money to be put into the park which is only good for thrill(惊险刺激) seekers! The amount of rides is increasing but at the expense of the admission fees. The higher fees by no means stops people from visiting though with still around 2.5 million visitors each year.The theme park is open this year from the 17th March through until 11th November. This gives riders the nice hot British summer time to enjoy the rides with preferably less rainfall. The gates to the park open at 9:30 am and the rides and other attractions open at 10:00 am. To make the most of your money and your day I would suggest getting there on time or it will seem wasted. When I went, we got there at around 1:00 pm and because of that we didn’t get around everything we wanted to.The cost of getting into the park these days is very expensive so trips there I think for most families would be few. There are many different prices as the cost changes depending upon how you pay and when you want to go. There are three sets of prices, normal day ticket, event day ticket and buying online. The prices are as follows:29.Which of the following is TRUE of Alton Towers?A.It lies at the foot of the hills of Alton.B. It has a history of more than thirty yearsC. It is covered with the trees and grassesD. It is the best national park in the UK30.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that ____.A.There are fewer visitors to the parkB. there is a lot of money hidden in the parkC. visitors are satisfied with the admission feesD. many visitors pay visit to the park every year31.The author is regrettable probably because he/she ____.A.Wasted some money and timeB. arrived at the park ahead of timeC. didn’t get the ticket on timeD. had to leave the park too early32.If you are at the age of 10 and visit Alton Towers on St David’s Day with your parents, how much has to be paid online?A.£90B. £87C. £64D. £40第二节 (共3小题,每小题2分,满分6分)下面文章中有3处(第33~35题)需要添加小标题。