蓝色低碳经济发展中物流英语语言消费价值解析
山东半岛蓝色经济区生活资料物流需求分析完整版
山东半岛蓝色经济区生活资料物流需求分析及实证研究第1章绪论1.1 研究背景和意义1.1.1研究背景ﻭ1.1.2 研究意义ﻭ1.2 国内外研究现状1.2.1物流与经济的内在关系研究现状1.3论文研究的1.2.2物流需求预测研究现状ﻭ内容和方法ﻭ 1.3.1 论文研究角度与内容1.3.2 研究方法ﻭ第2章生活资料物流基本概念2.1 生活资料物流ﻭ2.1.1 生活资料物流的内涵ﻭ2.1.2生活资料物流的特征ﻭ2.2生活资料物流需求与供给2.2.1 物流需求的内涵和特点2.2.2物流需求量、物流供给量和物流量三者之间的关系ﻭ2.2.4 物流需求和物流供给的2.2.3物流需求曲线和供给曲线ﻭ移动2.2.5 供给和需求的均衡分析ﻭ第3章物流与经济之间的内在关系分析3.1物流与经济之间相互作用分析3.1.1 物流在经济发展中的作用ﻭ3.1.2 新形式下区域经济对区域物流发展的作用3.2 物流与经济内在联系分析3.2.1 分析方法ﻭ 3.2.2 物流业对社会经济的贡献研究3.2.3 社会经济发展对物流业的影响第4章山东半岛蓝色经济区生活资料物流需求分析4.1 山东半岛蓝色经济区4.1.1 山东半岛蓝色经济区相关介绍4.2蓝色经济区内生活资料物流需求的分析4.2.1蓝色经济区内物流需求的特点和内容4.2.2 蓝色经济区生活资料物流相关分析ﻭ第5章基于区域经济5.1基于区域经济等影响因等影响因素在区域物流需求中的应用研究ﻭ素建立区域物流需求预测模型5.1.1 研究的出发点5.1.2 “影响因素一区域物流需求”预测模型建立5.2区域物流需求预测实证研究5.2.1 数据来源5.2.2 主成分分析第6章实证研究6.1 青岛市货运量预测实证研究6.2青岛市物流业产值预测实证研究6.3结论\第一章绪论1.1 研究背景和意义ﻭ1.1.1研究背景蓝色经济区,是指依托海洋资源,以劳动地域分工为基础形成的、以海洋产业为主要支撑的地理区域,它是涵盖了自然生态、社会经济、科技文化诸多因素的复合功能区。
低碳经济背景下绿色物流金融发展问题研究
低碳经济背景下绿色物流金融发展问题研究作者:冯丽娜来源:《物流科技》2017年第06期摘要:低碳经济背景下,绿色物流作为经济发展的新兴产业,已经成为推进经济可持续发展的新的利润增长点,其发展离不开金融的支持。
发展绿色物流金融,不仅推进我国低碳经济发展,而且对物流企业和金融机构都具有一定的积极意义。
文章通过分析绿色物流金融的含义,介绍国外绿色物流金融发展的经验,提出低碳经济下发展我国绿色物流金融的对策。
关键词:低碳经济;绿色物流;金融中图分类号:F275.6 文献标识码:AAbstract: Under the background of low-carbon economy, green logistics, as a new industry of economic development, has become a new profit growth point for promoting sustainable economic development, and its development can not be separated from financial support. The development of green logistics finance, not only to promote China's low-carbon economic development, but also for logistics enterprises and financial institutions have a certain positive significance. This paper analyzes the meaning of green logistics finance, introduces the experience of foreign green logistics finance development, and puts forward the countermeasures of developing green logistics finance under low carbon economy.Key words: low-carbon economy; green logistics; financial建立低碳型经济发展模式,能有效解决日益严重的全球气候变暖、二氧化碳浓度升高等环境问题,最终达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护双赢。
低碳物流路在何方?——低碳经济下物流成本分析中期成果汇报ppt
低碳经济下物流成本分析研究
1.外部冲击下的物流成本衡量的函数模型 假定物流业在无外部效应冲击下,现行物流成本近似看作是固 定不变的(考虑了规模经济的效应,当规模发展到一定阶段时, 规模经济效应由于经济体自身限制而趋于稳定),假定为A,即理 想的物流成本在一定时期内是固定不变的。
2. σ与低碳经济的决定关系模型
第三部分 低碳物流与低碳经济下物流成本变动与控制
低碳物流
低碳经济下物流成本分析研究 中国低碳物流金融支持模型研究 低碳物流指标量化体系构想 基于低碳物流的物流运作模式案例分析
什么是低碳物流?
“低碳”概念主要由三个核心术语组成:低碳经济、碳生产率 和碳关税。 目前,学术界对低碳物流还没有给出标准定义,我们认为: 低碳物流是以低碳经济和绿色物流理论为基础,将“可持续 发展”和“碳减排”的理念融入到运输、储存、包装、装卸 搬运、流通加工、配送、信息处理等物流活动中,采用先进 的物流技术和管理手段,以达到资源利用效率最高、对环境 影响最小和系统效益的最优化。
发展低碳经济意义重大
低碳经济对物流业的影响
新政策、新法规的影响 新规划,新产业布局的影响 技术层面的影响 技术层面,即物流装备如何通过新技术、新能源、新材料等科技的力量,实现 节能减排。对于物流装备类企业来说,应该更加关注节能减排技术的应用,目 前在这方面已经有所突破,比如采用新材料减轻车体自重等方面的研究,已经 有了比较成熟的科技成果。 物流企业的影响 为适应低碳经济时代的到来,以及配合国家政策和发展总体规划,物流企业必 然要进行一个自身的转变,比如技术革新、结构调整等,然而物流企业的转变, 自然也对物流行业造成一定的影响。
结语
低碳经济发展将带来一场深刻的变革,极大的 改变人类生产与生活。这场变革对物流企业也提出了 新的挑战。物流企业必须认真审视低碳物流的价值, 积极与企业自身实际需要相结合,做到资源的合理配 置,这是增强企业竞争力,实现可持续发展战略有力 的保障,从而为参与全球物流业竞争打下良好基础。 通过政府、企业的不断努力,低碳经济条件下的物流 产业转型才能够实现产业生产力与生态生产力的和值 效应,从而彻底告别不可持续的高碳经济发展时代, 企业也一定能取得更大的发展。
低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平评价分析
低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平评价分析
近年来,随着人们生活水平的提高和电商的发展,城市物流配送行业迅速发展。
但同时也带来了大量的能源消耗和环境污染问题。
为了评价城市物流配送的发展水平,需要考虑其在低碳环境下的环境友好程度和可持续性。
以下将就此进行分析。
一、能源消耗
城市物流配送所使用的能源主要包括燃油、电能和人力等。
其中,燃油是主要的能源消耗来源。
低碳环境下,城市物流配送的能源消耗应该尽可能地减少。
针对这个问题,一些城市采用了一些新技术和新模式,例如电动车、智能配送系统和散包配送等。
这些措施不仅能减少能源消耗,还能提高物流效率,从而能够实现低碳配送。
二、环境污染
城市物流配送所带来的环境污染主要包括废气的排放、噪声污染和包装废弃物等。
低碳环境下,城市物流配送的环境污染应该尽可能地减少。
对此,可以采用清洁能源、减少噪声干扰和减少包装废弃物等措施。
同时,也需要加强企业的环境保护意识,规范企业行为,避免环境污染。
三、可持续性
综上所述,评价城市物流配送的发展水平需要综合考虑能源消耗、环境污染和可持续性等因素。
尤其是在低碳环境下,必须采取有效的措施来减少能源消耗、环境污染和提高可持续性,以实现城市物流配送的低碳、环保和可持续化发展。
浅析低碳经济下的低碳物流
浅析低碳经济下的低碳物流四川师范大学经济与管理学院 罗峰摘 要:经济的快速发展,促进了工业化、城市化和现代化的进程,但同时也带来了能源消耗的增长和污染物的排放,影响了空气质量和人们的生存环境 。
因此,“低碳”成为全世界共同关注的焦点和重点研究的对象。
物流行业作为能源消耗、碳排放的大户,在重视和发展低碳经济的新形势下,面临着更为严峻的挑战。
低碳经济影响低碳物流,低碳物流促进低碳经济。
关键词:低碳经济 低碳物流中图分类号:F272.3 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1005-5800(2010)11(b)-168-02“低碳经济”是指在可持续发展理念指导下,通过技术创新、产业转型、新能源开发等手段,改变能源结构,尽可能减少煤炭、石油等高碳能源消耗,减少二氧化碳等温室气体排放,达到经济社会发展与生态环境保护双赢的一种经济发展形态,突出“低能耗、低排放、低污染”的基础和内涵,其实质在于提高能源利用效率,创建清洁能源结构。
低碳经济影响低碳物流。
“物流”就是物品从供应地到接收地之间的一系列流程,包括运输、装卸、储存、搬运、包装、加工、配送等基本运行过程,其中以交通运输环节最为突出。
据统计,在全世界的所有能源消耗中,交通运输就占了四分之一的比例。
这充分说明,要推动低碳经济的运行和发展,就必须重点抓好交通运输行业的“低碳”运行。
“物流”离不开交通运输,因此,必须加强“物流”整个流程的管理和控制,实现“低碳物流”。
1 “低碳物流”的内涵和特点1.1 低碳物流的内涵在我国发布的《物流术语》标准中,物流的定义是物品从供应地到接收地的实体流动过程,这一过程包括运输、储存、装卸、搬运、包装、流通加工、配送、信息处理等多个方面和多道程序。
“低碳物流”就是运用科学的管理方法、先进的操作技术,提高物流管理水平,达到“节约能源、减少污染”的目的,实现物流企业的可持续发展。
1.2 低碳物流的特点第一,在整个物流系统中强调“低碳”运行。
低碳经济推动物流业转型升级
低碳经济推动物流业转型升级随着全球低碳经济的快速发展,物流业作为一个关键的经济组成部分也需要转型升级以适应这一趋势。
低碳经济要求减少对环境的影响和资源的消耗,因此物流企业需要采取创新措施来优化运营模式,加强绿色技术和设备的应用,并与政府、社会各界合作推广低碳理念以促进整个行业的可持续发展。
本文旨在探讨低碳经济与物流业之间的关系,分析低碳经济对物流业产生的影响,并提出一些可行的解决方案以帮助物流企业实现转型升级,并做出更大贡献推动低碳经济的发展。
一、低碳经济与物流业的关系低碳经济指的是在尽可能减少碳排放的情况下,提高经济发展水平和创造更多就业机会。
物流业作为现代经济发展的重要支柱,也是低碳经济转型的重要领域之一。
物流行业作为经济活动的支撑,其本身的低碳发展不仅直接影响国家能源消耗与碳排放,也间接关乎社会利益、企业效益和消费者福利等方方面面。
物流企业所处理的物流货运,在物流系统中占据了极其重要的地位。
过去物流行业在满足人们要求高效的同时,对能源的消耗、大量废气排放以及交通拥堵等问题难以避免。
低碳经济的提出,有助于物流行业改进生产模式和技术管理,实现绿色回收再利用,推进物流业发展的可持续性发展。
低碳物流就是在节能减排、资源循环利用等方面实现环保、经济、社会效益的新型物流方式。
低碳物流的实现,将实现物流行业可持续性发展及资源利用效率优先的目标,低碳经济与物流业的关系,总结如下。
(一)促进物流业创新发展低碳经济对物流业的影响一方面是对物流企业产品、技术、管理方式的改进和创新,以降低碳排放水平,从而达到绿色环保的目的。
例如,物流业在运输选择、运输方式、路径设计等方面进行优化调整,降低无效里程行驶,达到节能减排的目的;同时在技术替代、智能管理等方面推进物流业的新型技术创新,如自动化搬运,电动化车队,实现空间、信息优化调度,提升物流企业的竞争力。
(二)推动物流的附加价值增长低碳经济不仅有助于节能减排,还提升了物流货运业务的附加价值,实现由单纯货物运输向现代智能物流的升级。
低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平评价分析
低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平评价分析随着经济全球化和城市化进程的推进,城市物流配送成为城市发展中不可或缺的一部分。
城市物流配送也带来了许多问题,如交通拥堵、污染排放等,对城市环境和生活质量产生了负面影响。
实施低碳环境下城市物流配送是推动城市可持续发展的重要举措之一。
本文将对低碳环境下的城市物流配送发展水平进行评价分析,并提出相应的改进措施。
在低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平评价分析中,需要考虑的一个重要指标是交通排放量。
交通排放量是城市物流配送活动对环境产生的污染排放的量化指标。
通过监测和评估交通排放量的大小,可以评估城市物流配送的环境负荷,并制定相应的减排措施。
减少交通排放量的途径包括提高车辆的能源利用率、推广电动车辆、优化物流配送路线等。
通过这些措施,可以达到减少交通污染和改善空气质量的目标。
城市物流配送的效率也是进行评价分析的重要指标之一。
城市物流配送的效率直接影响着物流成本和货物的快速流通。
传统的城市物流配送模式存在车辆闲置率高、行驶里程长、配送时间长等问题,导致物流配送效率低下。
为了提高城市物流配送的效率,可以引入新技术和新模式,如物流信息技术、共享配送平台等。
这些新技术和新模式可以提高配送效率,降低成本,并减少对环境的影响。
城市物流配送的服务水平也是进行评价分析的重要指标之一。
城市物流配送的服务水平包括配送时间的准确性、货物损失率、货物跟踪等。
低碳环境下的城市物流配送应注重提高服务水平,以满足人们对商品及服务的需求。
为了提高服务水平,可以采取多种措施,如提前预约配送、加强货物跟踪技术、建立完善的售后服务体系等。
在低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平评价分析中,还需要考虑到社会效益。
城市物流配送的发展需要满足社会发展的需求,同时也需要考虑社会的可持续发展。
评价城市物流配送的发展水平时,需要综合考虑环境效益、经济效益和社会效益。
通过综合评价,可以制定出符合城市可持续发展要求的城市物流配送发展策略。
低碳经济绿色物流管理策略分析
绿色物流在低碳经济中的地位和作用
1 2
推动低碳经济发展
绿色物流通过减少碳排放、节约资源和保护环境 ,为低碳经济的发展提供了有力支持。
促进产业升级转型
绿色物流的发展将促使企业加快技术进步和产业 升级,推动经济向更加绿色、环保的方向转型。
3
提高国际竞争力
随着全球环保意识的提高,绿色物流将成为国际 竞争的重要因素,发展绿色物流有助于提高企业 在国际市场上的竞争力。
政策法规推动
政府通过制定相关政策法规,鼓励企业采取低碳排放措施,推动 绿色物流的发展。
碳排放限制
政策法规对企业的碳排放进行限制,促使企业采取低碳排放的物 流管理策略。
绿色认证
政策法规要求企业通过绿色认证,提高企业的环保形象和市场竞 争力。
技术创新的影响
智能化技术
通过智能化技术,如物联 网、大数据、人工智能等 ,提高物流效率,降低碳 排放。
成本压力
消费者观念的转变
实施绿色物流需要投入大量的资金和人力 ,这对于一些中小企业来说是一个不小的 负担。
虽然越来越多的人开始关注环保问题,但 仍有部分消费者更注重价格和便利性,对 绿色物流的接受度不高。
面临的机遇
政策支持
政府对环保产业的支持力度不 断加大,为绿色物流的发展提
供了政策保障。
市场需求
03
鼓励企业和消费者参与包装物回收,促进包装物的循环利用。
强化信息管理
建立绿色物流信息平台
通过信息平台整合物流资源,实现物流信息的共享和优化配置。
推广物联网技术
利用物联网技术实现物流信息的实时采集、传输和处理,提高物流 运作效率。
加强信息安全管理
保障物流ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ息的安全,防止个人信息和企业商业机密的泄露。
低碳物流文献综述
低碳物流研究文献综述摘要:低碳物流目前已经成为物流业发展的一种趋势,物流作为高能耗产业,延续以往的经营发展模式已经明显跟不上时代的发展,必须走低碳化道路。
文中从低碳物流的定义、低碳物流实施机制与对策、低碳物流设计定量模型三个方面,对国内外文献进行梳理,分析认为:低碳物流的实施需要从宏观机制层面和微观企业层面进行,宏观上国家要为企业节能减排提供相关的政策支持,形成物流业低碳发展的长效机制;微观上企业应该积极从物流各环节寻求节能减排途径,实现企业经济效益和社会效益的最大化。
在实践中,物流设计优化模型则是企业实施节能减排的有效工具。
关键词:低碳物流;定义;机制;对策;模型Overview of Low-carbon LogisticsAbstract:Low-carbon logistics has become a trend for the logistics industry, as a high-energy consumption industry, continuation of the previous operating mode has been significantly behind the times. So logistics industry must lower carbon emissions. This paper sort out the literature at home and abroad from three aspects, that is the definition of low-carbon logistics, low-carbon logistics implementation mechanisms and measures, low carbon design quantitative models. The research shows: low-carbon logistics needed to implemented both in the macro level and micro enterprise level, which means the government should provide relevant policy support and enterprises should Micro enterprises should be actively sought from all sectors of the logistics for energy saving. In practice, low-carbon logistics optimization models are effective tools for enterprises to implement emission deduction.Key words :low-carbon logistics; definition; mechanism; strategy; model 随着全球气候的变暖,人类的生存和发展环境日益恶化,因此人们对环境的利用和环境的保护越来越重视,促使人们越来越关注“低碳经济”的发展。
低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平评价分析
低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平评价分析
随着人们对环保意识的提高和低碳经济发展模式的推进,低碳环境下城市物流配送的发展水平成为了一个值得关注和评价的重要指标。
下面将从以下几个方面对低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平进行评价分析。
第一,末端配送的覆盖率和效率。
低碳环境下城市物流配送的发展水平首先要评价的是末端配送的覆盖率和效率。
随着电商的发展,末端配送的需求量不断增加,覆盖范围也不断扩大。
一个低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平较高的城市,应该能够满足快速和准确的末端配送需求,提高末端配送的效率,减少物流配送的时间和成本。
第二,物流配送的能源消耗和排放减少。
低碳环境下城市物流配送的发展水平还应该评价物流配送的能源消耗和排放的减少情况。
采用绿色交通工具和清洁能源来进行物流配送,减少化石能源的消耗和对环境的污染,是低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平较高的重要指标之一。
第四,物流配送的社会效益和经济效益。
低碳环境下城市物流配送的发展水平还应该评价物流配送的社会效益和经济效益。
物流配送的发展不仅要考虑环境的影响,还要考虑社会和经济的效益。
物流配送的优化和改进应该能够提高物流配送的安全性和可靠性,减少配送过程中的交通事故和货物损失,同时提高配送的效率和经济效益。
评价低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平需要综合考虑末端配送的覆盖率和效率、物流配送的能源消耗和排放减少、运输路线优化和智能化程度以及物流配送的社会效益和经济效益等多个方面的指标。
只有综合考虑这些指标,才能全面评价低碳环境下城市物流配送的发展水平,为城市物流配送的进一步发展提供有效的参考和指导。
基于消费者低碳水平偏好下的物流服务价格问题分析
基于消费者低碳水平偏好下的物流服务价格问题分析一、绪论(一)研究背景近年来中国经济发展迅速,尤其是加入世界贸易组织之后,物流业以势如破竹的趋势快速发展着。
但是,如果仔细研究我国经济的组成形式不难发现,我国的经济发展几乎是以牺牲环境为代价的。
如我们所见,全球气温在不断升高,大气污染严重,自然灾害频频发生,人类生存的环境在不断的恶化。
若以目前的形势继续下去,到2030年,全球二氧化碳的排放量会超过380亿吨,温室效应将严重威胁到人类的生存。
环境污染、气候变化已经成为了全世界关注的焦点。
为了应对全球气候的变化,实现经济的可持续发展,提出了低碳经济体系。
发展低碳经济,积极完成节能降耗指标,承担环境保护责任,同时调节经济体系结构,改革工业耗能形式,提高能源利用率,建设人类—环境友好型生态。
物流业在低碳经济中有着特殊的地位,物流业既是能源消耗大户,也是排碳大户。
物流交通工具的使用,提高了全社会的物流效率,但也产生了较为严重的环境污染、大气污染、水污染、噪音污染等。
有数据显示2013年全世界的能源消耗中,交通运输占26%,物流业在消耗能源的同时排放了大量二氧化碳,占到总碳排放量的35%。
目前我国物流业这种粗放型的发展模式,在很大程度上造成了很严重的能源消耗和环境污染。
在市场经济的影响下以及顾客需求服务水平的提高,逐渐在将物流业推向一条节能低碳、快速响应顾客需求,注重顾客服务水平的新型发展道路。
如今的全球化竞争,需要需求驱动和快速响应市场机会,许多企业不断的追求高效的运作方式,以应对需求快速变化的高速度和高柔性。
在依靠降低物料、能源消耗而增加的“第一利润源”和节约人工消耗而增加的“第二利润源”来取得竞争优势的空间越来越小时,现代物流业开始利用各种现代技术提高运作效率、降低成本,尽量提高对顾客需求的响应速度来创造利润,这已逐渐成为了企业的“第三利润源”。
配送在物流中占有很重要的地位,是物流的末端运动,具有距离短、规模小、顾客服务要求高等特点,目前大多数企业的配送活动都还是效率低,分散度高、耗能大的状态。
物流行业对英语的需求分析
物流行业对英语的需求分析随着全球化的不断发展,物流行业在各个国家都得到了快速的发展。
而英语作为国际通用语言,对于物流行业的发展和运营也起着重要的作用。
下面是对物流行业对英语的需求分析。
首先,物流行业与国际贸易密切相关。
随着全球贸易的不断增长,物流公司需要与国外的供应商、客户进行沟通和协调工作。
而英语作为国际商务交流的主要语言,能够为物流从业人员提供更多的合作机会。
通过良好的英语交流能力,物流从业人员能够与国外的供应商、客户进行直接的沟通,解决交货、运输等方面的问题,提高物流运作的效率。
其次,物流行业与国际标准和规范有着密切的联系。
国际贸易和物流运作涉及到各种标准和规范,如INCOTERMS(国际贸易术语解释)、C-TPAT(美国海关与贸易合作伙伴计划)等。
这些标准和规范以英语为主要交流语言,物流从业人员需要具备良好的英语能力,以确保与国际标准和规范的要求保持一致。
再次,物流行业需要处理大量的文件和报表。
国际物流运作涉及到各种文件和报表,如物流合同、运单、装箱单、海关报关单等。
这些文件和报表通常需要使用英语编写和填写。
良好的英语能力能够帮助物流从业人员准确地理解和处理这些文件和报表,避免由于语言不通而造成的误解和错误。
此外,物流行业还需要处理跨文化的交流和合作。
物流从业人员经常与来自不同国家和地区的合作伙伴进行交流和合作。
不同国家和地区有不同的文化和习俗,良好的英语能力能够帮助物流从业人员更好地理解和适应不同的文化环境,加强跨文化交流和合作的效果。
综上所述,物流行业对英语的需求很大。
良好的英语能力能够帮助物流从业人员与国外供应商、客户进行有效的沟通和合作,遵守国际标准和规范,处理各种文件和报表,以及加强跨文化的交流和合作。
在未来的物流行业发展中,英语将继续发挥着重要的作用。
因此,物流从业人员应该重视英语学习,提高自身的英语能力,以适应物流行业的需求。
蓝色低碳经济发展中物流英语语言消费价值解析
蓝色低碳经济发展中物流英语语言消费价值解析摘要:作为人力资本有效要素的语言,在知识经济时代日益卓显其经济价值。
物流英语在蓝色低碳经济发展模式中,更有其自身独特的消费市场需求,本文结合经济社会中物流英语的适用空间和行业辐射功用,以实证分析为依托,以内涵解析为主线,对物流英语的消费价值做了一定程度上的剖析解读。
关键词:蓝色低碳经济;物流英语消费;价值内涵解析The Analysis on Consumption Values of Logistics English in Developingthe Blue Low-carbon EconomyAbstracts:As an effective element of the human capital, language is increasingly showing its economic values in the knowledge economy era. Then Logistics English has its own special unique demands in the consumption market in such a developing mode of blue low-carbon economy. Combined with the available space of Logistics English and its industry radiation function in Economy Society,the paper provides the people with a great deal of analysis and interpretation on the consumption values of Logistics English on the basis of Empirical Analysis Method,regarding the analysis of connotation as the main line.Key words:Blue Low-carbon Economy;Logistics English Consumption;Analysis on Value Connotation1 前言21世纪是蓝色海洋低碳经济的时代。
2020年(物流管理)山东半岛蓝色经济区生活资料物流需求分析完整版
(物流管理)山东半岛蓝色经济区生活资料物流需求分析完整版山东半岛蓝色经济区生活资料物流需求分析及实证研究第1章绪论1.1 研究背景和意义1.1.1 研究背景1.1.2 研究意义1.2 国内外研究现状1.2.1物流与经济的内在关系研究现状1.2.2物流需求预测研究现状1.3 论文研究的内容和方法1.3.1 论文研究角度与内容1.3.2 研究方法第2章生活资料物流基本概念2.1 生活资料物流2.1.1 生活资料物流的内涵2.1.2生活资料物流的特征2.2生活资料物流需求与供给2.2.1 物流需求的内涵和特点2.2.2 物流需求量、物流供给量和物流量三者之间的关系2.2.3物流需求曲线和供给曲线2.2.4 物流需求和物流供给的移动2.2.5 供给和需求的均衡分析第3章物流与经济之间的内在关系分析3.1物流与经济之间相互作用分析3.1.1 物流在经济发展中的作用3.1.2 新形式下区域经济对区域物流发展的作用3.2 物流与经济内在联系分析3.2.1 分析方法3.2.2 物流业对社会经济的贡献研究3.2.3 社会经济发展对物流业的影响第4章山东半岛蓝色经济区生活资料物流需求分析4.1 山东半岛蓝色经济区4.1.1 山东半岛蓝色经济区相关介绍4.2 蓝色经济区内生活资料物流需求的分析4.2.1 蓝色经济区内物流需求的特点和内容4.2.2 蓝色经济区生活资料物流相关分析第5章基于区域经济等影响因素在区域物流需求中的应用研究5.1 基于区域经济等影响因素建立区域物流需求预测模型5.1.1 研究的出发点5.1.2 “影响因素一区域物流需求”预测模型建立5.2区域物流需求预测实证研究5.2.1 数据来源5.2.2 主成分分析第6章实证研究6.1 青岛市货运量预测实证研究6.2 青岛市物流业产值预测实证研究6.3 结论\第一章绪论1.1 研究背景和意义1.1.1 研究背景蓝色经济区,是指依托海洋资源,以劳动地域分工为基础形成的、以海洋产业为主要支撑的地理区域,它是涵盖了自然生态、社会经济、科技文化诸多因素的复合功能区。
绿色物流发展中英文对照外文文献翻译
《绿色物流发展中英文对照外文文献翻译》摘要:is seen as the actions of which the objective is to minimize costs and maximize profits. The term was used mostly in purely business areas exhibiting companies and in financial reports. But, for many years, the term logistics was used in conjunction with the "green" by creating "Green Logistics" - the term containing costs, yet did not appear on financial reports and on the environment and society. The term green logistics is defined as supply chain management practices and strategies that reduce the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution, which focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport (Rodrigue et al., 2012). Green logistics consists of all activities related to the eco-efficient management of the forward and reverse flows of products and information between the point of origin and the point of consumption whose purpose is to meet or exceed customer demand (Mesjasz-Lech, 2011). Lee Klassen (2008) describe green logistics as Green Supply Chain Management that can be defined as an organizations activity taking into account environmental issues and integrating it into supply chain management in order to change the environmental performance of suppliers and customers (Lee Klassen, 2008). Green logistics activities include,environmental impact of different distribution strategies, reducing the energy usage in logistics activities, reducing waste and managing its treatment (Sibihi Eglese, 2009). From the sustainable development point of view, green logistics can be defined as, producing and distributing goods in a sustainable way, taking account of environmental and social factors (Sibihi Eglese, 2009). This broad definition of green logistics is in line with the WCED (1987) definition of sustainable development and definitions of corporate responsibility (Lyon Maxwell, 2008). The three pillars of Sustainable Development can be applied to green logistics (see Figure 1). As mentioned in the definitions of green logistics before, in the past, companies coordinated their logistics activities comprising freight transport, warehousing, packaging, materials handling and data collection and management to meet customer requirements at minimum cost which just refers to the monetary terms (Nowakowska-Grunt, 2008). Now, the environment has become a concern. It is treated as a factor of the cost. Some companies have already taken external costs of logistics associated especially with the environmental issues such as climate change, pollution and noise into account. Green logistics is therefore defined as efforts to examine ways of reducing these externalities and achieving a more sustainable balance between environmental, economic and social objectives, (see Figure 1). All efforts in the green logistics area are therefore focused on contributing towards, and ensuring, sustainability (Hans, 2011).,represents also three perspectives: public (public to private), operational (operational to strategic) and local (local to global). The first perspective of green logistics relates to pressure groups which began to lobby government intervention to mitigate the damaging effects of freight movement and public agencies sought to improve their understanding of the problem and find means of addressing it. The public sector interest in this subject has been complemented by a growth in the private sector involvement in green logistics research as business has begun to formulate environmental strategies both at a corporate level and more specifically for logistics. Operational to strategic as a second general trend has been a broadening of the corporate commitment to green logistics, from the adoption of a few minor operational changes to the embedding of environmental principles in strategic planning. Local to global perspective is focused on the local environmental impact of air pollution, vibration, noise, accidents and visual intrusion. With climate change now the dominant environmental issue of the age, the impact of logisticson global atmospheric conditions has become a major focus of many researchers (McKinnon A., Browne Whiteing, 2010). 3.Green logistics and reverse logistics文献信息:文献标题:The development of green logistics for implementation sustainable development strategy in companies(发展绿色物流,实现企业可持续发展战略)国外作者:Oksana Seroka-Stolka文献出处:《Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences》 2014,151:302-309字数统计:英文 2505 单词,14890 字符;中文 4265 汉字外文文献:The development of green logistics for implementation sustainable development strategy in companies AbstractWhile environmental issues have become critical concerns all overthe world, organizations are constantly under pressure to develop environmentally responsible and friendly operations. Commitment to the natural environment has become an important variable. Therefore, the interest in developing green logistics from companies, government, and the public is increasing dramatically especially because traditional logistics cannot meet the requirements of modern society and has huge impact on the environment. The purpose of this paper is to present determinant factors that can influence the development of green logistic concept in companies as an element of Sustainable Development.Keywords:Greenlogistics,environmental sustainability,Sustainable Development, factors, environmenta practices, company.1.IntroductionIn recent years there has been increasing concern about the environmental effects on the planet of human activity. That is why it has had ab increasing amount of attentionin the popular press, in governmental agendas, in the academic literature and from the general public. Stakeholders are increasingly pressuring firms to assume responsibility for any negative effects their business activities might cause as well. The results are that firms are considering the incorporation of environmental thinking into their business strategies in Polish companies (Romanowska, 2004). The rising attention to the greener solutions doesnt leave logistics aside because it plays a very important role, as it is one of the main pollution sources and resource user. 2.Green logistics and sustainable developmentTypically, logistics is seen as the actions of which the objective is to minimize costs and maximize profits. The term was used mostly in purely business areas exhibiting companies and in financial reports. But, for many years, the term logistics was used in conjunction with the "green" by creating "Green Logistics" - the term containing costs, yet did not appear on financial reports and on the environment and society. The term green logistics is defined as supply chain management practices and strategies that reduce the environmental and energy footprint of freight distribution, which focuses on material handling, waste management, packaging and transport (Rodrigue et al., 2012). Green logistics consists of all activities related to the eco-efficient management of the forward and reverse flows of products and information between the point of origin and the point of consumption whose purpose is to meet or exceed customer demand (Mesjasz-Lech, 2011). Lee Klassen (2008) describe green logistics as Green Supply Chain Management that can be defined as an organizations activity taking into account environmental issues and integrating it into supply chain management in order to change the environmental performance of suppliers and customers (Lee Klassen, 2008). Green logistics activities includemeasuring the environmental impact of different distribution strategies, reducing the energy usage in logistics activities, reducing waste and managing its treatment (Sibihi Eglese, 2009). From the sustainable development point of view, green logistics can be defined as, producing and distributing goods in a sustainable way, taking account of environmental and social factors (Sibihi Eglese, 2009). This broad definition of green logistics is in line with the WCED (1987) definition of sustainable development anddefinitions of corporate responsibility (Lyon Maxwell, 2008). The three pillars of Sustainable Development can be applied to green logistics (see Figure 1). As mentioned in the definitions of green logistics before, in the past, companies coordinated their logistics activities comprising freight transport, warehousing, packaging, materials handling and data collection and management to meet customer requirements at minimum cost which just refers to the monetary terms (Nowakowska-Grunt, 2008). Now, the environment has become a concern. It is treated as a factor of the cost. Some companies have already taken external costs of logistics associated especially with the environmental issues such as climate change, pollution and noise into account. Green logistics is therefore defined as efforts to examine ways of reducing these externalities and achieving a more sustainable balance between environmental, economic and social objectives, (see Figure 1). All efforts in the green logistics area are therefore focused on contributing towards, and ensuring, sustainability (Hans, 2011).conomicFigure 1. Green logistics as an element of sustainable development.Over the past 40 years, "Green Logistics" has represented a lot of nature trails, the most distinguishable as follows:․ reduction in transport costs,․ city logistics,˙ corporate environmental strategies towards logistics,˙ reverse logistics,˙ green supply chain ma nagement.The green logistics represents also three perspectives: public (public to private), operational (operational to strategic) and local (local to global). The first perspective of green logistics relates to pressure groups which began to lobby government intervention to mitigate the damaging effects of freight movement and publicagencies sought to improve their understanding of the problem and find means of addressing it. The public sector interest in this subject has been complemented by a growth in the private sector involvement in green logistics research as business has begun to formulate environmental strategies both at a corporate level and more specifically for logistics. Operational to strategic as a second general trend has been a broadening of the corporate commitment to green logistics, from the adoption of a few minor operational changes to the embedding of environmental principles in strategic planning. Local to global perspective is focused on the local environmental impact of air pollution, vibration, noise, accidents and visual intrusion. With climate change now the dominant environmental issue of the age, the impact of logistics on global atmospheric conditions has become a major focus of many researchers (McKinnon A., Browne Whiteing, 2010). 3.Green logistics and reverse logisticsIt is worth mentioning about the reverse logistics which is a part of green logistics. Rogers and Tibben-Lembke (1999) briefly consider the differences between reverse logistics and green logistics. In reverse logistics there should be some flow of products or goods back from the consumer to an earlier stage of the supply chain. The reduction of waste that this implies certainly means that reverse logistics should be included within green logistics. Currently, the term "green logistics" is often used interchangeably with "reverse logistics", but in contrast to the reverse logistics, green logistics"summarizes logistics activities that are primarily motivated by environmental considerations" (Scott, Lundgren Thompson, 2011). First of all, the most significant difference is that reverse logistics concentrates on saving money and increasing value by reusing or reselling materials to recover lost profits and reduce operational costs. In turn green logistics focuses on transportation issues, recycling and re-use. Green logistics is about using material friendly options for transportation and centered on saving money but places priority on the companys image (Nylund, 2012). DeBrito (2003) clarifies that green logistics focuses on the forward flow of the supply chain while reverse logistics is viewed as sustainable development. The prominent environmental issues in [green] logistics are consumption of non- renewable natural resources, and both hazardous and non- hazardous waste disposal (DeBrito, 2003).Green logistics is often known as ecological logistics defined as understanding and minimizing the ecological impacts of logistics (Rogers and Tibben-Lembke, 1998). These activities are designed to measure environmental impacts on transport reducing energy consumption, and reducing the use of materials (see Figure 2).Figure 2. Comparison of green logistics and reverse logistics4.The drivers of green logistics4.1.Factors affecting green logistics from a wide perspectiveSchmied (2010) distinguishes four factors affecting green logistics company, customers, politics, and society. According to Figure 3, it can be concluded that each of the factors may affect green solutions (Schmied, 2010). From the consumers point of view they have their own requirements for green products and services. Customers especially with high environmental awareness may require products delivered with clean vehicles or in such manner that the emissions are minimized, forcing suppliers to go to green solutions. This should be a key drive for companies that are taking measures in green logistics. By understanding the consumers important role in green logistics it can be beneficial for the company. Perhaps the biggest affect from customers may be home delivery, as they are the direct users of this service.Figure 3. General factors affecting green logistics4.2.Determinant factors of green logistics at a corporate levelMany researchers have proposed various explanations as to what factors influence a firms adoption of environmental practices. Generally, we can distinguish external and internal factors of environmental practices (Murillo-Luna, Garcs- Ayerbe Rivera-Torres, 2011). Stakeholder pressure, environmental regulations, company size, industrial sector and geographical location, internationalization, position in the value chain, strategic attitude, managerial attitudes and motivations, managers characteristics and human resources are relevant environmental and organizational variables frequently appearing in the related research (Gonzalez - Benito Gonzalez Benito, 2006). Among many factors there are some which can be the barriers to greenpractices. Chan (2008) identifies six types of barriers from the information provided by the managers of a sample of 83 hotels. Using an exploratory analysis, he finds that the six types of barriers are negatively related to environmental behavior: 1) lack of know-how and skills,2) lack of professional advice, 3) uncertainty of outcome, 4) participation of certifiers/verifiers, 5) lack of resources and 6) implementation and maintenance costs. Although organizational and environmentalfactors have been taken into account in several studies on green issues, these factors have been considered very rare in the studies of environmental management in the logistics industry. Lin Ho (2010) conducted a survey in 353 Chinese companies in the logistics industry. They proposed 32 variables describing 10 dimensions of determinants characteristic of the adoption of green practices in logistics companies (see Figure 4).Figure 4. Determinant factors of green management practices in logistics industry. A conceptual model derived from Lin Ho (2010).The research findings by Lin Ho, (2010) reveal that pressure resulting from legal regulations of the State, governmental support, organizational support and the quality of human resources have a significantly positive influence on the adoption of green practices for Chinese logistics companies (Lin Ho, 2010). Environmental uncertainty and the complexity of green practice show significantly negative influences on environmental practices. Surprisingly, the influence of customer pressure is not significant for Chinese logistics companies (Lin Ho, 2010). It is interesting because most of the studies from the EU associated with environmental issues indicate the influence of customer pressure and their environmental awareness on environmental practices but these findings are focused on manufacturing firms. Their study also provides the empirical evidence that technological factors have significant influence on the adoption of green practices when compared to organizational and environmental factors (Lin, Ho, 2010). Similar findings come from Polish studies, which indicate a weak and insignificant correlation between theenvironmental awareness of management staff and the eco-effectiveness of environmental practices (Seroka- Stolka Nowakowska-Grunt, 2012). Greening the supply chain is a growing concern for many business enterprises and a challenge for logistics management. The structure of the green supply chain is relevant to implementing a green logistics system, as a green supply chain creates green environment for green logistics in a sustainable development which, again, paves a green channel towards green logistics and, simultaneously, supports and promotes the development of green logistics. A real sense of green action can be achieved by supply chain management at a corporate level. It is worth mentioning that while adopting a green logistics approach towards supply chain, strategies can be additionally emphasized. Environmental logistics practices must be incorporated into corporate environmental strategies. When it comes to the product design and production planning, the most common is the fact that usually they emphasize the product design and the development that comes from the improvements of their competitive and commercial attributes, and these are factors such as price, quality, features and performance. Trowbridge (2006) distinguishes both internal and external driving forces of the implementation of GSCM at a chip manufacturer. The internal ones include the willingness to improve risk management due to potential interruptions in the supply chain, and the collaboration with suppliers to find alternative materials and equipment that minimize the environmental impact. The external ones include customers, investors and non-governmental organizations (Trowbridge, 2006). This is similar to the findings of Gonzlez-Benito Gonzlez-Benito (2006) which indicate that Spanish companies perceive two different sources of environmental pressure: governmental and non-governmental. However, only the latter is able to explain the implementation of environmental logistics practices in a significant way, perhaps because these practices are proactive and voluntary and governmental pressure focuses on the observance of regulations. They also prove that the environmental awareness of managers is also able to explain a significant part of the implementationof environmental logistics practices.Hu Hsu (2010) explore the factors that are critical for the implementation of green supply chain management (GSCM) practices in the Taiwanese electrical and electronics industries referring to the European Union directives, and they extract 20 critical factors in four dimensions (supplier management, product recycling, organization involvement and life cycle management) (Hu Hsu, 2010). Diabat Govindan (2011) introduce the review of studies which present different factors of green supply chain management. Diabat Govindan (2011) present 11 types of driving forces ( and interactions between them), which have been analyzed using Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). The research results show that the government regulations and legislation and reverse logistics are significant driving forces to achieve cooperation between product designers and suppliers to reduce and eliminate the environmental impact ofproducts. Environmental cooperation with suppliers and customers and ISO 14001 certification are placed at an intermediate level of the ISM model. Green design, integrating quality environmental management into the planning and operation process, reducing energy consumption, and reusing and recycling materials and packaging are at the top level of the ISM hierarchy (Diabat Govindan, 2011).The ISM model for the driving forces affecting the implementation of green supply chain management is presented in Figure 5.Fig 5. ISM model for the drivers affecting the implementation of green supply chain management according to Diabat Govindan, 2011.5.ConclusionsCompanies are constantly under pressure to develop environmentally friendly and responsible operations, and commitment to the natural environment is an important variable within the competitive scenarios. Organizations face either internal or external factors of green logistics at a corporate level. The review of the literature indicates some interesting findings. First all, managers must take into account that incorporating environmental issues into corporate strategies depends on various factors which can change over time. Determinant factors of adoption ofenvironmental logistics practices vary among companies and depend on sector of activity, geographical location and the level of customer environmental requirements. The findings of the influence on green logistics varies according to customer pressure on companys environmental behaviour and it may be associated with the different position of companies standing in the supply chain. Organizational factors are very important for most industries but technological factors should be taken into accountin the future by logistics managers. Pressure through legislation is not the only way offostering the environmental behaviour of a firm, rather, there are other means suchas increasing the environmental awareness of managers, but it is a long term objective at a corporate level.中文译文:发展绿色物流,实现企业可持续发展战略摘要当环境问题成为世界各地重要的关注点,社会组织在压力下不断地发展环境责任和友好行动时,对自然环境的承诺已经变成一个重要的变量。
低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平评价分析
低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平评价分析随着城市化的不断加速,城市物流配送成为城市经济发展中不可或缺的一环。
然而,城市物流配送也带来了种种问题,如城市拥堵、污染等,给城市居民的生活带来了很大的不便与健康风险。
低碳环境下,探索可持续发展的城市物流配送模式对于城市经济与环境的协同发展至关重要。
本文将根据城市物流配送的发展现状,从交通运输、技术、政策三个方面探讨低碳环境下城市物流配送发展水平评价分析。
交通运输:城市物流配送是一个城市内不同产业间相互协调合作的复杂系统。
在交通工具选择上,传统的物流采用的轻卡、重卡等燃油汽车作为主要的配送工具,而这些传统方案在低碳环境下显然难以到达可持续的发展实现,新能源车辆的应用成为环保型城市物流配送的必然趋势,如电动车、氢能电池车辆等,此外,如何构建智能网路等等都是传统城市物流不能做到的事情,而这使得我们必须要关注城市物流配送中的创新系统化问题。
技术:城市物流配送,除了交通工具的选择,装卸、保障队伍组织、供应链管理、信息流、资金管理等多方面也需要技术的支持。
在低碳环境下,物流管理信息化是摆在当前发展面前的问题之一,通过信息技术的支持和创新,能够完成对车辆的监控,货车运行情况的实况跟踪和记录,派送路线的优化与调整,货品的实时快递等。
同时,近年来随着智慧城市建设的推进,又有一些互联网企业开始利用大数据、人工智能等创新技术来进行配送管理,这是到低碳环境下城市物流配送发展的重要趋势。
政策:城市物流配送与城市经济、社会环境息息相关,而政策作为统筹城市发展的重要手段,应该引导低碳环保物流配送的发展方向。
政策性的激励和规范能够有效推进物流配送业务的提升,如政府给予的节能、环保、拥堵缓解方面的优惠政策,政府向高环保性物流配送企业提供监控、音视频系统及无线通讯系统等技术服务,同时,政府对非法占用公共资源、违背环保法规等行为应对其进行处罚。
总之,城市物流配送业的发展要顺应低碳环保的大趋势,通过交通运输的改进、技术的提升以及政策的引导,才能够推动城市物流配送业在可持续交通的大背景下,为城市经济与城市居民的生活带来更好的发展与服务。
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蓝色低碳经济发展中物流英语语言消费价值解析摘要:作为人力资本有效要素的语言,在知识经济时代日益卓显其经济价值。
物流英语在蓝色低碳经济发展模式中,更有其自身独特的消费市场需求,本文结合经济社会中物流英语的适用空间和行业辐射功用,以实证分析为依托,以内涵解析为主线,对物流英语的消费价值做了一定程度上的剖析解读。
关键词:蓝色低碳经济;物流英语消费;价值内涵解析The Analysis on Consumption Values of Logistics English in Developingthe Blue Low-carbon EconomyAbstracts:As an effective element of the human capital, language is increasingly showing its economic values in the knowledge economy era. Then Logistics English has its own special unique demands in the consumption market in such a developing mode of blue low-carbon economy. Combined with the available space of Logistics English and its industry radiation function in Economy Society,the paper provides the people with a great deal of analysis and interpretation on the consumption values of Logistics English on the basis of Empirical Analysis Method,regarding the analysis of connotation as the main line.Key words:Blue Low-carbon Economy;Logistics English Consumption;Analysis on Value Connotation1 前言21世纪是蓝色海洋低碳经济的时代。
2000多年前的古罗马哲学家西塞罗就说过:“谁控制了海洋,谁就控制了世界。
”在全球交通、贸易与财富的“明暗”交战中,蓝色经济发展模式呼唤着简约、明朗和健康的发展创意空间的到来。
2 蓝色低碳经济发展模式2.1蓝色低碳经济成为新型经济低碳,英文为low carbon 意指较低(更低)的温室气体(二氧化碳为主)的排放,低碳生活可以理解为:减少二氧化碳的排放,就是低能量、低消耗、低开支的生活方式。
如今,这股风潮逐渐在我国一些大城市兴起,潜移默化地改变着人们的生活。
低碳生活代表着更健康、更自然、更安全,返璞归真地去进行人与自然的活动。
低碳,对于普通人来说是一种生活态度,同时也成为人们推进潮流的新方式。
新的蓝色经济发展时代呼唤简约、快捷和高效的生活理念。
蓝色经济,又称海洋经济。
现代蓝色经济包括为开发海洋资源和依赖海洋空间而进行的生产活动,以及直接或间接为开发海洋资源及空间的相关服务性产业活动,这样一些产业活动而形成的经济集合均被视为现代蓝色经济范畴。
蓝色低碳经济(Blue Low-carbon economy),是经济社会发展与生态环境保护双赢的一种经济发展形态。
它遵循可持续发展战略,运用新锐精神理念,复合产业转型和能源高效应用,以扎实推进社会经济秩序和生存方式的革命进程。
著名经济学家梁小民说:“蓝色经济将是以海洋经济为主体、以海陆统筹为基础、以科技创新为支撑的可持续发展的新型经济业态。
”2.2 利用海洋优势打造现代海洋高端产业集聚区“大力发展海洋经济,科学开发海洋资源,培育海洋优势产业,打造和建设好山东半岛蓝色经济区。
”是2009年4月和10月,胡锦涛总书记两次视察山东省后,明确指出的科学性战略化创想。
“山东半岛蓝色经济区发展规划”,其规划主体区范围包括山东全部海域和青岛、威海、日照等6市及滨州市的无棣、沾化2个沿海县所属陆域并附以省内其他地区作为规划联动区。
该规划以区位优势、资源优势和发展优势为契机,全力整合海洋科教资源,改造提升商贸流通业,构造自主创新平台,通过建设中日韩区域经济合作试验区,突出发展海洋运输物流业和海洋文化旅游业,迎合“环湾保护、拥湾发展、组团布局、轴向辐射”的城市发展战略格局,营建打造以青岛为龙头的东北亚国际物流中心,进而建设具有较强国际竞争力的半岛蓝色经济区和现代海洋高端产业集聚区。
2.3 山东半岛蓝色经济区上升为国家战略自2011年1月4日山东“山东半岛蓝色经济区发展规划”获批后,3月1日,国务院又正式批复了“浙江海洋经济发展示范区规划”,随着广东海洋经济综合开发试验区规划上报国家发改委审议。
“蓝色海洋经济”一词也由此被提到前所未有的高度,上升为国家经济发展的战略层面。
且不说地处山东半岛港口群中心区位优势明显的董家口物流交易港、青岛经济技术开发区蓝色经济重要组成部分的青岛北海船舶重工有限责任公司和我国对外贸易第二大口岸、世界前十位的大港之一的青岛港。
以日本和新加坡为例:日本实行全民互动,以海洋产业为生命线,以科技创推动相关模块向纵深发展,推行全面开放的政策。
而新加坡则以港兴市,辅以工业发展为支撑后劲。
贸易的兴盛,使得港口运输发达,物流业因此成为新加坡经济的重要组成部分,对GDP贡献超过8%。
3 物流英语语言消费3.1 英语语言消费3.1.1 消费和消费心理及需求消费是人通过消费品满足自身欲望的一种经济行为。
人们的消费行为受消费心理的影响。
,分为从众心理引发的消费,求异心理引发的消费,攀比心理引发的消费,求实心理主导的消费等等。
3.1.2 语言消费语言经济学认为:语言是一种经济价值巨大的“凝聚在劳动者身上的知识、技能及其所表现出来的能力。
”,即人力资本。
语言学习者借助于这种交际工具,可以掌握更多更全的知识、获得更高更硬的技能,并从事相关职业,为社会和个人谋求更大的经济效益。
由此,英语语言消费带动了学习者们积极参与消费,以资金投入参加各种英语辅导班和相关专业技能的考试。
作为有着极为广阔前景的经济增长点,英语语言消费中,学生和有需求的成人(包括物流从业人员),无疑是最大的消费群体。
他们参加诸如“北外诺加国际教育”、“新东方”和“疯狂英语”等在内的培训机构所开设的CET-4、CET-6和PETS及其他诸如报关员等专业资格证书或商务边缘等级考试。
经济学是对现有稀缺资源合理有效应用的科学,不能不考虑成本投入和价值、效用和收益问题。
语言运用是一种能力,能力一定程度上需要靠集中并专业化的培训来提升,而参加培训则需要消费者的全权取舍和无量资金投入,这一系列消费需求和心理取向都需要理性的分析,那就是语言消费务必要力求成本收益的最优化。
3.2 物流英语消费价值解析山东蓝色经济发展模式,进一步对物流专业英语提出了新的要求和考核标准。
人们对此专业英语的消费心理和取向以及理智选择,在经济社会中受到需求的裁量和利益的驱使,会是消费群体或个体更加注重自身价值的体现和自我内涵的升发。
物流英语是专业化极强的语言学科,有着精简、专业、全面、实用而又恰切的语言要求和相对独特的适用环境。
其内容涵盖海陆空铁运输、仓储与库存管理、货代与物流业务、国际贸易与电子商务、班轮业务、集装箱运输业务、物流与供应链管理等诸多方面。
此专业性极强的语言消费,受特定区域空间的影响,有其特殊的经济学分析。
3.2.1 一专多能,律动并行重视英语语言投资将有助于消费者在行业竞争中处于有利的地位,但需要人们有清醒的头脑。
物流行业对于英语的要求体现在基本而又关键的操作规程中,远非单纯的语言学习和技能提升。
在确保物流专业知识过硬的前提下,更需消费群体或个体具备自律和学习效能意识,并把自我纳入经济的新速发展和行业的渐变环境中,让自己应时而动,思维灵动,视界透亮而阔远。
3.2.2 政府监管,双相共赢消费市场是一把双刃剑,语言消费更需要监管,以达成良性促进、灵动激发消费群体与培训企业产生共鸣。
3.2.3 创展模式,互动全景语言消费的经济价值引导着人们的消费取向,但铺天盖地的信息和资源,良莠不齐,人们可能一时莫衷一是。
这就要求消费者群体要有甄选能力,精准定位、鲜明认知物流实体运营范围和交涉空间,异化各自的语言消费需求,并同化语言基础厚积而薄发,对诸多英语品牌的实用功能和相关产品的附加价值进行“全景式”权衡取舍,以求科学利用。
以主要从事物流企业内训、物流证书培训与物流公开课的实际案例“青岛茂升祥物流咨询有限公司”和“物来物网”商贸平台几年的运营情况来看,物流英语消费市场广阔无边,有着较好的经济收益。
下辖于该公司现代物流研究院的物流教育中心,作为一家专业的物流咨询公司,在物流英语教育培训方面本着只做物流教育的专一性,拥有专业的物流教育团队,均具有资深的物流公司管理经验。
在服务了多家物流企业管理人员、参与了多项高校物流专业质量工程申报项目和积累了大量的物流教育培训经验的同时,也得到了省教育厅的高度认可。
经过深入研究中国物流企业的行业语言消费特点与发展态势之后,继而以此为依据为这些企业制定出了良好的有关物流行业英语语言消费教育服务方面的运营方案。
4 结语瑞士政治经济学教授戈利,在其著作《欧洲的语言经济学研究: 新近成果及其与加拿大的关系》中指出,语言和经济具有互惠互补作用,语言环境也是经济力量的影响造成的。
语言具有经济学的价值,语言消费需要引介经济学的理论原则指导人们的行为取向。
物流英语语言消费市场的运作在蓝色低碳经济发展模式中,需要践行科学发展观,不断以创新性思维着力发展“低碳技术”,链接多能源板块,辐射贸易行业,不断促进社会经济发展。
5 参考文献[1]袁俏玲,英语语言的经济价值,《湖南文理学院学报:社会科学版》2007年第32卷第3期117-119页,共3页[2]许其潮,语言与经济:一个新兴的研究领域,《外语与外语教学》,1999年第7期[3]雷小兰,语言的经济价值分析,西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2009年11月西安交通大学学报(社会科学版) 第29卷第6期[4]马嫣,刘宇,语言经济学视角下地方高校商务英语人才校企合作培养模式研究,黑龙江教育学院学报2010,29(9)[5]袁俏玲,英语语言消费探析,外语与外语教学,2007(6)[6]高芳,实用物流英语,机械工业出版社,2010年9月1日第1版。