Unit 4 Grammar The Attributive Clause

The number of people who were killed ________________ or injuredreached more than 400,000. ________
Then, later that afternoon, another which was almost strong big quake _____________________ ______________shook Tangshan. as the first one
After the earthquake
The army organized teams to dig out who were trapped those _________________ and to bury the dead.
Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed _______________________________.
Changzhou
a city
develop fast
which /that Changzhou is a city ________________ develops fast _____________.
The city host(举办) Olympic Games Beijing
2oo8
The city _________________________________ which/ that hosted the 2008
During the earthquake
It was felt in Beijing,
which is more than ___________________ 200 kilometers away. __________________ A huge crack ________ that was eight kilometers long ____________________ and thirty meters wide ____________________ cut across houses, roads and canals.
{ 2 His father is a famous doctor.
1 This is the boy.
This is the boy whose father is a famous doctor.
{ 2 The room’s window faces south.
He lives in a room whose window faces south.
How can we use introductory words correctly ?
subject object attribute （指人） （指物） (主语) (宾语) （定语） that which who whom whose
person
thing√√ √Fra bibliotek√ √ √
√ √ √ √ √
被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时 要放于被修饰词的后面。）
The Attributive Clause（定语从句）
He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.
Attributive clause 定语从句 antecedent 先行词 introductory word 引导词
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. 3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
___________________ is Beijing. Olympic Games
Which house is yours?
My house
房顶是棕色的房子是我的。
The house _________________ is mine. whose roof is brown
Homework
5. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one, shook Tangshan. 6. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 7. Workers built shelter for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. What do these sentences have in common ?
√ √ √ √
The apple is mine.
?
is mine.
The apple
The apple The apple The apple
which/ that is red
which/ that is green is yours. which/ that is red is small. which/ that is green is big.
the handsome the tall the strong boy the clever the naughty The boy is Tom. The boy who/ that is handsome is Tom. The boy who/ that is tall is Tom. The boy who/ that is strong is Tom The boy who/ that is clever is Tom The boy who/ that is naughty is Tom.
Unit 4
Before the earthquake
But the one million people of the city, ____________ who thought _________________ were little of these events, asleep as usual that night.
The positions of the attribute:
（定语的位置）
1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.（单个的词作定语时要放于
---A girl ---She is a girl. ---She is a beautiful girl. ---She is a beautiful girl who studies very well.
house/ mice/ water / people
Write a report about the typhoon (using attributive clauses)
关系代词 :who, whom, that,
引导词
which, whose, as
关系副词:where﹑when﹑why
1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. 3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.
1 He lives in a room.
Making sentences
Let me try!
who ran fastest The man _________________ is Liu Xiang. who ran fastest Liu Xiang is the man ________________.
1 A plane is a machine.
A plane is a machine which/ that can fly.
{ 2 We met her yesterday.
1 The lady is Miss Green.
The lady (who/ whom) we met yesterday is Miss Green.
Practice (Joining sentences)
{ 2 The woman lives next door.
1 The woman is a teacher.
The woman who/ that lives next door is a teacher.