词汇变形 (2)

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人教版英语八年级上册词汇变形总结

八年级上册Unit1wonder n.惊叹，惊奇→ wonderful adj. 精彩的，绝妙的→ wonderfully adv. 精彩地enjoy v. 喜爱→ enjoyable adj. 有乐趣的，令人愉快的difference n. 差别，差异→ different adj. 不同的dislike v. 不喜欢→ like v.喜欢decide v. 决定→ dicision n. 决定Unit2once adv. 一次→ one num. 一twice adv. 两次→ two num. 二health n. 健康→ healthy adj. 健康的，有益健康的→ healthily adv. 健康地die v. 死亡→ death n. 死亡→ dying adj. 垂死的→ dead adj. 死的writer n. 作者，作家→ write v.写Unit3loudly adv. 喧闹地，大声地，响亮地（比较级：more loudly ）loud adj.喧闹的，响亮的（比较级louder）truly adv. 真正，确实→ true adj. 真正的→ truth n.真实，真相serious adj. 严肃的，稳重的→ seriously adv. 严重地，严肃地talented adj. 有才能的，有才干的→ talent n. 才能，天赋Unit4comfortable adj. 舒适的→ comfortably adv. 舒适地uncomfortable adj. 不舒适的→ uncomfortably adj. 不舒适地cheaply adv. 便宜地→ cheap adj. 便宜的choose v. 选择→ chose（过去式）→ choice n. 选择magician n. 魔术师→ magic n. 魔术winner n. 获胜者→ win v. 赢，赢得carefully adv. 小心地→ careful adj. 小心的→ carelessly adv. 粗心地→ careless adj. 粗心的→ carelessness n. 粗心Unit5meaningless adj. 毫无意义的，意思不明确的→ meaningful adj. 有意义的appear v. 出现→ disappear v. 消失→ appearance n. 出现lose v. 失去，丢失→ lost 过去式/ adj. 失去的，迷路的successful adj. 获得→ success n. 成功→ succeed v. 成功→ successfully adv. 成功地unlucky adj. 不幸的，不吉利的→ unluckily adv. 不幸地→ luckily adv. 幸运地→ lucky adj. 幸运的become v. 开始变的，变成→ became （过去式）stand v. 站立，忍受→ stood（过去式）Unit6violin 名词，小提琴→violinist名词，小提琴手drive 动词，驾驶→driver名词，驾驶员，司机piano 名词，钢琴→pianist名词，钢琴家science 名词，科学→scientist名词，科学家medicine 名词，药，医学→medicinal形容词，药用的educate 动词，教育→education 名词，教育→educational形容词，有教育意义的foreign 形容词，外国的→foreigner名词，外国人improve 动词，改进，改善→improvement名词，提升，改善discuss 动词，讨论，商量→discussion名词，讨论，商量Unit7pollute 动词，污染→pollution名词，污染peace 名词，和平→peaceful形容词，和平的build 动词，建造→built 过去式，建造→building名词，建筑物dangerous 形容词，有危险的，不安全的→danger名词，危险agree 动词，同意，赞成→disagree反义词，不同意，有分歧fall 名词或动词，倒塌，跌倒→fell过去式，跌倒，倒塌possible 形容词，可能的→impossible形容词，不可能的Unit8final adj. 最后的，最终的→ finally adv. 最后，最终salt n. 食盐→salty adj. 咸的，含盐的tradition n. 传统→ traditional adj. 传统的，惯例的celebrate v. 庆祝，庆贺→ celebration n. 庆典，庆祝活动prepare v. 使做好准备，把....准备好→ preparation n.准备，准备工作serve v. 接待，服务，提供→service n. 接待，服务servant n. 仆人，雇员，公务员Unit9invite v. 邀请→ invitation n.邀请，请柬sad adj. 悲哀的，难过的→ sadly adv. 悲哀地，难过地→sadness n. 悲哀，难过surprise v. 使惊奇n. 惊讶，意外→ surprised adj. 惊奇的，感到意外的→Surprising adj. 令人惊讶的Unit10solve v. 解答，解决→ solution n. 解决方法advice n. 劝告，建议→ advise v. 劝告，建议organize v. 组织，筹备→ organization n.组织，机构organizer n. 组织者，筹划者→ organized adj. 有条理的travel v. 旅行，游历→ traveler n.游客，旅行者normal adj. 正常的，一般的→ normally adv. 正常地，通常understanding adj.善解人意的，体谅人的→ understand v. 理解，明白careless adj. 粗心的，不小心的→ careful adj. 小心的，谨慎的carelessly adv. 粗心地→ carefully adv小心地。

高中英语外研社必修4词汇变形(精)

必修4 Module one 词汇变形1. mud n.泥muddy adj. 泥泞的2. alternative adj. 替换的,供选择的n. 可供选择的事物alternate adj. 交替的,轮流的v. 使交替,使轮流n. 代替者,代理人3. crime n. 罪行criminal n. 罪犯adj. 犯罪的4. prediction n. 预言predict v. 预言predictable adj. 可预测的unpredictable adj. 不可预测的predictive adj. 预测的5. risky adj. 冒险的risk n. 风险6. rely v. 依赖reliable adj. 可依赖的7. disability n. 伤残,失去能力disable v. 使伤残disabled adj. 有残疾的8. attach v. 系,贴attached adj. 依恋的,爱慕的attachment n. 依恋,拥护,附件9. recreation n. 娱乐,消遣recreational adj. 娱乐的,消遣的10. charge n. 费用,价钱v. 收费chargeable adj. 应支付的,应偿付的11. power n. 动力v. 供给动力powerful adj. 强大的,有权势的powerfully adv. 强大地12. optimistic adj. 乐观的optimism n. 乐观主义optimist n. 乐天派13. definite adj. 确定的definitely adv. 确定无疑地14. eventual adj. 最终的eventually adv. 最后,终于15. command v. n. 命令16. limit v.限制n. 范围limitation n. 限制limited adj 有限的limitless adj. 无限的必修4 Module Two 词汇变形1. connect v. 连接connection n. 连接connective adj. 连接的,有联系的2. stick v. 粘,贴sticky adj. 粘性的,棘手的sticker n. 胶粘物3. display n. v. 展示,展览4. permit n.执照,许可证v. 允许permission n. 许可permissible adj. 准许的permissive adj. 不加约束的5. condition n. 条件,状态—conditioner n.调节的物品—conditional adj. 有条件的,附条件的6. impress v. 留下印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impressionable adj. 易受影响的impression n. 印象7. provide v. 提供provision n. 供给品8. construct v. 建设,构造construction n. 建设constructive adj. 建设的,建设性的9. convenient adj. 方便的convenience n. 便利inconvenient adj. 不便的inconvenience n 不便10. explore v. 探索exploration n. 探索explorer n. 勘探者,探险者11. switch n. v. 开关12. react v. 反应reaction n. 反应13. congestion n. 拥塞,堆积congest v. 堵塞,堆积congested adj. 拥挤的,堵塞的14. registration n. 执照,登记registrar n. 登记员registry n. 登记处register v. 登记,注册registered adj. 已登记的,已注册的15. relax v. 放松relaxed adj. 感到轻松的relaxing adj. 令人轻松的16. regular adj. 常规的regularly adv. 通常地Module 3 Book 4municate v. 交流,传递信息—communication n. 交流,沟通—communicator n.交流者—communicative adj.健谈的,提供信息的2. conscious adj.意识到的,注意到的—consciously adv.有意地—consciousness n. 知觉,意识unconscious adj. 无意识的,不知不觉的—unconsciously adv. 无意地,不知不觉地—unconsciousness n. 昏迷,无知觉状态3. vary v. 变化—variety n. 不同种类,多种样式—various adj. 各种不同的,各种各样的—variously adv. 以各种方式,不同地4. formal adj. 正式的—formally adv. 正式地,正规地—formality n. 正式手续informal adj. 非正式的—informally adv. 非正式地—informality n. 非正式手续5. aggressive adj. 攻击的,挑斗的—aggression n. 攻击性,好斗情绪—aggressively adv. 挑衅地—aggressor n. 挑衅者6. traditionally adv. 传统地—traditional adj. 传统的—tradition n. 传统—traditionalism n. 传统主义—traditionalist n. 传统主义者7. gesture n. 手势,示意动作—gesture v. 做手势,用动作示意8. threatening adj. 威胁的—threateningly 威胁地adv.—threaten v. 威胁,恐吓—threat n. 威胁9. deal n. 交易—deal v. 做交易,经营,买卖—dealer n. 交易商—dealing n. 交易活动10. involve v. 包括—involved adj. 有关系的,有联系的—involvement n. 参与,加入11. slightly adv. 轻微地,稍微—slight adj. 轻微的,略微的—slight n. 冷落,轻视—slight v. 冷落,轻视,侮辱—slighting adj. 不敬的12. bow v. 点头,鞠躬—bow n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼13. spread v. 张开,展开,蔓延—spread n. 扩大,传播,蔓延14. bend v. 弯腰—bent—bent(过去式及过去分词15. hug v. 紧抱—hugging—hugged—hugged (现在分词,过去式及过去分词16. stare v. 凝视,盯着—stare n. 注视17. religion n. 宗教—religious adj. 宗教的,宗教信仰的—religiously adv. 虔诚地,与宗教有关地18. blank adj. 空白的—blank n. 空格,空白处—blank v. 无视,不予理睬19. panic v. 恐慌,惊慌—panicked(过去式—panic n. 惊恐,惊慌—panicky adj. 焦虑不安的,惊慌的20. rude adj. 粗鲁的,无礼的—rudely adv. 粗鲁地,无礼地- rudeness n. 粗鲁21. invitation n. 邀请—invite v. 邀请21. request n. 请求,要求—request v. 请求,要求22. favor n. 恩惠,善意的行为—favor v. 较喜欢,有利于—favorable adj. 有利的,给人好印象的—favorably adv.23. live adj. 现场直播的—live adv. 在现场直播24. performance n. 表演—performer n. 表演者—perform v.表演,履行,执行25. applause n. 鼓掌,喝彩—applaud v. 鼓掌,称赞26. judgement n. 判断,意见—judge v. 判断,断定—judge n. 法官,审判员27. prolong v.延长—prolonged adj. 持久的,长期的—prolongation n. 延长,延伸28. equality n. 平等—equal adj. 相等的,平等的,能胜任的—equal n. 同等的人,相等物—equally adv. 平等地,同样对地—equal v. 等于,比得上,29. social adj. 社会的—socially adv. 社会性地—social n. 联谊会—society n. 社会—socialist n. 社会主义者- socialism n. 社会主义30. infectious adj. 传染性的,感染的—infectiously adv. 有感染力地- infect v. 传染—infection n. 传染,感染Module 4 Book 4biochemistry n. 生物化学—biochemist n. 生物化学家—biochemical adj. 生物化学的biology n. 生物学—biological adj. 生物学的—biologist n. 生物学家botany n. 植物学—botanist n. 植物学家—botanical adj. 植物学的genetics n. 遗传学—genetic adj. 基因的,遗传学的—genetically adv. 基因地—geneticist n. 遗传学家zoology n. 动物学—zoological adj. 动物学的—zoologist n. 动物学家staple adj. 主要的—staple n. 订书钉,支柱产品—stapler n. 订书机producer n. 生产者—produce v. 生产,制造—produce n. 产品,(尤指农产品—product n. (自然,化学或工业过程的产物—production n. 生产,制造,产量—productive adj. 多产的—productively adv. 有效地—productivity n. 生产率,生产效率leading adj. 主要的—lead v.带路,领路—lead n. 首位,榜样—leader n.领导者—leaderless adj. 无领导的—leadership n. 领导地位figure n. 数字,符号,任务,轮廓,身材,肖像,图表—figure v.是重要部分,认定educate v. 教育—education n.教育—educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的—educational adj. 有关教育的,有教育意义的—educationally adv.—educationalist n.教育学家—educator n. 教育工作者,教师agriculture n. 农业—agricultural adj. 农业的—agriculturalist n. 农学家,农艺师original adj. 原来的,最初的—origin n. 起源—originality n. 独创性—originally adv. 原来,起初—originate v. 起源,发源publish v.出版—publisher n.出版人,发行人—publishing n. 出版业,发行业sterile adj. 不育的—sterility n. 不育—sterilize v.给……灭菌support v.支持—support n. 鼓励,帮助—supporter n. 支持者,拥护者—supporting adj. 次要的,支撑的—supportive adj. 给予帮助的,理解的convert v.改变,转换—convert n. 皈依者—converter n. 催化转换器,变频器—convertible adj. 可改变的,可兑换的export v.出口—export n. 输出,出口—exporter n. 出口商,出口国replace v.取代—replaceable adj. 可替代的—irreplaceable adj. 不可替代的—replacement n. 替换,替代品diagnose v.诊断—diagnosis n.诊断,判断—diagnostic adj. 诊断的,判断的victim n. 受害者—victimize v. 是受害brief adj. 短时间的—brief n.简介,指示—brief v. 向...介绍情况—briefing n. 详细指示—briefly adv. 短暂地,暂时地physical adj. 身体的—physically adv. 身体上graduate v.毕业—graduation n. 毕业personal adj. 个人的—personality n. 性格,个性—personally adv. 就个人而言explosion n. 爆炸—explode v. 爆炸—exploded adj. 分解的—explosive adj. 易爆炸的straight adj. 直的—straight adv. 径直,直接clear v. 消散—clear adj. 清晰的,明显的—clearance n. 清除,排除Module 5&6 Book41 nature n.自然-------natural adj. 自然的------ naturally adv. 自然地,顺理成章地2 mountain n. 山,山脉------ mountainous adj.多山的,山一般的3 distant adj.遥远的,远隔的--distance n. 距离,远方---- distantly adv.远离地,疏远地4 explore v. 探索,探测-- exploration n. 探索,探险5 hill n.小山,丘陵--- hilly adj.多小山的,丘陵的6 wood n.树林,木材---wooden adj. 木质的,僵硬的7 surround v.包围------- surrounding .n.环境,周围的事8 narrow adj. 窄的------ narrowly adv. 仔细地,狭窄地------ narrowness n. 狭小,窄小9 fertile adj.富饶的,肥沃的------- fertilely adv. 富饶地------- fertility n.多产,肥沃10 anger n.愤怒,怒火-------- angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的------- angrily adv愤怒地11 attract v.吸引------- attractive adj. 吸引人的,有吸引力的------- attraction n.吸引力------ attractively adv. 迷人地12 generous adj.慷慨的------- generously adv 慷慨地,大方地13 violence n.暴力,侵犯------- violent adj. 暴力的- ---- violently adv.猛烈地,激烈地14 science n.科学------- scientific adj. 科学的------ scientist n.科学家15 local adj.当地的,局部的------- locate v. 坐落,位于-------- location n位置,地形.------ locally adv 局部地,在本地16 appear v.出现------ appearance n. 出现------- disappear (反义词消失17 volcanic adj.火山的,猛烈的------- volcano n火山.18 true adj. 真实的,正确的-------- truly adv. 真实地,不假-------- truth n.真相19 deep adj.深的-- deeply adv. 深刻地,浓浓地-- depth n..深度—deepen v.加深20 fierce adj.凶猛的,残暴的---fiercely adv. 猛烈地,厉害地-- fierceness n .凶猛,残暴21 fortune n.运气------ fortunate adj. 幸运的------- fortunately adv,有幸,幸运地22 mystery n.谜,奥秘------ mysterious adj. 神秘的23 destroy v.摧毁------ destruction n 毁坏24 explain v. 解释----- explanation n. 解释,说明----- explanative adj. 说明的,解释性的25 nation n. 国家,民族------ national adj. 国家的,国民的,民族的------ nationality n.国际,民族,部落26 die v. 死亡------ death n. 死亡--------dead adj. 无生命的,呆板的27 sharp adj. 锋利的,尖的------ sharpness n. 锐利----- sharply adv. 锋利地------ sharpen v. 使锋利28 influence n. 影响-----influent adj. 流入的—influential adj. 有影响的29 complete v. 完整的---- completely adv.完整地,完全地30 coast n.海岸----- coastal adj. 沿海的,沿岸的31 beautiful adj. 美丽的------- beautifully adv 漂亮地------ beauty n.美丽,美女32 discover v.发现-------- discovery n 发现,被发现的事。

七年级上册词汇变形

七年级上册词汇变形Unit 11.sing v. ---singer n.歌手2.swim v.---swimming n. 游泳3.dance v.----dancer n. 舞者4.write v. --writer n. 作家writing n. 写作5.teach v. ---teacher n. 教师teach (taught)Unit 21.tooth --teeth(复数）2.forty--fortieth fifty-fiftieth3.run v.--running n. run (ran)4.life--lives(复数）Unit 31.ride(rode)2.Sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, hundred3.cross v. --crossing n. 十字路口4.village n.--villager n. 村民Unit 41.important adj. --importance n. 重要性2.dish n. --dishes(复数）3.feel v. ---feeling n. 感觉4.relax v.---relaxing adj. 放松的5.luck n. --lucky adj. --unlucky luckily adv.幸运地unluckily adv.不幸地Unit 51.friend n. ---friendly adj.友好的2.danger n.---dangerous adj.危险的3.cut(cut)Unit 6e v. --useful adj.有用的2.drink v.喝（drank）n. 饮料3.Shop v. n. --go shopping 购物4.man-men (复数）5.America-American6.Child-children(复数）Unit 71.rain-rainy, wind-windy, cloud-cloudy, sun-sunny, snow-snowy2.visit-visitor3.skate-skating n.滑冰go skatingUnit 81.pay(paid)2.cross- crossing3.easy adj. -easily adv. 容易地Unit 91.glass-glasses2.act-actor -actress3.art- aritist n.艺术家4.different-differently adv.不同地--difference n. 区别be different from 与......不同5.real adj. --really adv. 真正地Unit 101.lucky adj. luck n. Good luck!2.cut(cut) cut up 切碎Unit 111.ride（rode）2.feed(fed)3.grow(grew)4.exciting --excited interesting -interested5.expensive-cheap6.Slow-fastUnit 121.sheep 单复同形2.nature n. ---natural adj.3.fly(flew）4.wake(woke)。

Unit2重点词汇变形知识点期末复习背诵清单-高中英语人教版

A1.carry sb through sth帮助某人渡过难关carry sth through成功完成,顺利实现carry out实施;履行;执行carry on继续;进行carry on with sth继续某事2.majority n.大部分;大多数(1)the majority of...大多数……in a/the majority 占大多数(2) major adj.主要的,重要的,大的n.主修课程,专业课;vi.主修;专门研究major in主修……专业【名师点睛】the majority作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可;“the majority of+复数名词”作主语时谓语动词用复数;“the majority of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

3.respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应(1)respond to sth对……做出反应/ 回答respond by以……回应(2)response n.反应;回答;回复in response to对……做出反应;答复4.appoint vt.任命;委派;指定;约定(1)appoint sb(as/to be)...任命某人担任……appoint sb to do sth派某人做某事(2)appointment n.预约,约会,委任make an appointment with sb与某人约会by appointment按照约定(3)appointed adj.约定的,指定的at the appointed time/place 在约定的时间/地点5.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于(1)tend (to/on) sb/sth照料,护理tend to do sth易于做某事;往往会发生某事tend to/towards朝某个方面;趋向(2)tendency n.倾向;趋势have a tendency to do sth倾向于做某事;往往会做某事6.replace vt.接替;取代;更换;把…放回原处(1)replace A with/by B 用B代替Areplace sb as...取代某人当……(2)replacement n.替换;更换;接替者a replacement for ……的替代品/ 替补B1.operation n.手术;企业;经营(1)perform/carry out/do/have an operation(on sb)(给某人)做手术in operation工作中;有效come/go into operation 开始工作;开始生效put/bring sth into operation实施;使……运转;启用(2)operate vt.&vi.运转;动手术;操作;经营operator n.操作员;经营者;接线员operate on...给……做手术2.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传(1)whisper sth to sb小声对某人说某事whisper sth in/into one’s ear 在某人耳旁悄悄说某事It be whispered that...有人私下说……(2)in a whisper/in whispers(= in a low voice)低声地3.assist vt.帮助;援助(1)assist sb to do sth帮助某人做某事assist sb in (doing) sth帮助某人(做)某事assist sb with sth帮助某人某事(2)assistance n.援助;协助assistant n.助手;助理;售货员with the assistance of在……的帮助下4.memory n.记忆力;回忆;内存(1)in memory of 作为对……的纪念from memory凭记忆have a good/bad memory(for)(对……)记忆力好/ 差(2)“in+n.+of”短语:in honour of为了向……表示敬意;纪念……in search of寻找;搜寻in case of以免;万一in need of需要in charge of负责C1.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具(1)disguise sb/oneself as把某人/自己伪装成(2)in disguise伪装;乔装in the disguise of伪装成,假扮成;以……为借口2.pick up爬/站起来,振作起来;拾起;接收(信号等);去接(某人/某物);搭救;(很便宜地)买到;(偶然地)学会(某种语言);好转,恢复;继续,回到;卷起, 掀起pick out挑选,选择;分辨出;了解,领会3.tear n.眼泪;泪水vi.&vt.(tear,tore,torn)撕破;撕掉,拔掉(1)in tears 流着泪;含着泪burst into tears突然大哭起来be moved to tears感动得流泪(2)tear at sth撕开某物;撕裂某物tear down拆除,拆毁(建筑物、墙等)tear up撕毁,撕碎(文件等)tear oneself away from依依不舍地离开4.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害(1)be of great harm 危害极大的do/cause harm to sb/sth(= do/cause sb/sth harm)对某人/ 某物有害there be no harm (in) doing sth做……无害(2)harmful adj.有害的harmless adj.无害的;无恶意的be harmful/harmless to对……有害/无害5.a great deal (of)大量(1)a great/good deal of 意为“大量的……”,后接不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

九年级上册英语第二单元2b

九年级上册英语第二单元2b九年级上册英语第二单元2b一、重点词汇1、用所给词的适当形式填空这个部分考察的是学生对单词词性转换和词义的理解。

学生需要掌握以下词汇的变形：•appear：动词原形，意为“出现、显得”。

其名词形式是appearance，形容词形式是apparent。

•population：名词，意为“人口”。

其形容词形式是popular。

•wide：形容词，意为“宽的”。

其名词形式是width。

•pollution：名词，意为“污染”。

其形容词形式是polluted。

•develop：动词，意为“发展”。

其名词形式是development，形容词形式是developed。

•succeed：动词，意为“成功”。

其名词形式是success，形容词形式是successful。

2、根据句意填写单词这个部分考察的是学生对单词词义和用法的理解。

学生需要掌握以下词汇的用法：•take up：开始从事•take off：起飞、脱掉、取消•take to：喜欢上、开始从事•take over：接管、接任•take up a position：占领阵地二、重点句型1、短语归纳•agree on：就某事达成共识•agree to：同意某人的建议或决定•agree with：同意某人或某事•agreeable to：对某人或某事感到满意或愉快2、句子理解本段文本主要讲述了人类活动对环境的影响，包括空气污染、水污染、土壤污染等。

同时，也提到了环保措施的必要性，以及个人在环保中的责任。

最后，作者呼吁大家积极参与到环保行动中来。

三、语法重点1、现在完成时态的基本用法现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作一直持续到现在。

其基本结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，例如：I have finished my homework.（我已经完成了我的作业。

）2、现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别现在完成时态强调的是过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，而一般过去时态只是简单地描述过去发生的动作。

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrations词汇变形及短语清单高中英语人教版(2)

B3U1 Festivals and celebrations2. [ˈkɑːnɪvəl] n.狂欢节;嘉年华3. costume [ˈkɒstjuːm] n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4. dress (sb.) up装扮 5. [mɑːʧ]vi.&n.行进;前进;示威游行6. congratulat e [kənˈgrætʃʊleɪt] vt.向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulat ion n.祝贺;恭7. riddle [ˈrɪdl] n.谜语;神秘事件8. ceremony [ˈserɪməni] n.典礼;仪式9. makeupn.化妆品;性格;构成方式[reɪndʒ] n.系列;vi.包括; (在一定范围内)变化n.起源;起因;出身origin al adj.最初的;独创的→origin ally adv.最初地→origin ate v.起源13.religio n[rɪˈlɪʤən] n.宗教;宗教信仰→religio us[rɪˈlɪʤəs] adj.宗教的14.figure[ˈfɪgə] n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定15.charm[ʧɑːm] n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语→charm ing adj.迷人的;有魅力的16.joy[ʤɔɪ]=delight=enjoyment=pleasure n.[u.]高兴;喜悦/ n.[c.]乐事joy ful[ˈʤɔɪfʊl]=please d adj.高兴的;快乐的sorrow/ˈsɒrəʊ/ n.痛苦18.harvest[ˈhɑːvɪst] n.收获季节;收获;收成vi.&Vt.收割(庄稼);捕猎(动物、鱼)19.agricultur al[ˌægrɪˈkʌlʧərəl] adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agricultur e[ˈægrɪkʌlʧə] n.农业;农艺20.crop[krɒp] n.庄稼;作物: 一季的收成23. decorat e [ˈdɛkəreɪt] vt.装饰 →decorat ion n.装修24. [ʧɜːʧ] n. (基督教的)教堂:礼拜堂25. significan t [sɪgˈnɪfɪkənt] adj.有重大意义的;显著的 →significan ce n.意义significant ly adv.有重大意义地；显著27. [ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l] adj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的typical ly adv.通常;典型地 28. fire cracker [ˈfaɪəˌkrækə] n.鞭炮;爆竹→fire work [ˈfaɪəwɜːk] n.烟火;烟花; [pl.] 烟花表演 29. evil [ˈiːvl] adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶30. in spite of=de spite 不管;尽管31. mercial [kəˈmɜːʃəl] adj.商业(化)的 →mercial ly adv.商业化地 →mercial ise （ize) [kəˈmɜːʃəlaɪz] vt.使商业化 →mercial is ation （ization) [kəˌmɜːʃəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə)n] n.商业化 →mer ce [ˈkɒmɜːs] n.商业 32. take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占...的便宜33. medium [ˈmiːdiəm] n.(pl. media)媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的34. reflect [rɪˈflekt] vt.显示;反映;反射→reflect ion n.反映;深思36.faith [feɪθ] n.宗教信仰;信任;相信 →faith ful adj.忠诚的 37. [əˈkeɪʒən] n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会occasion al adj.偶尔的 occasion al ly adv.偶尔地38. have sth in mon(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征39. atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə] n.气氛;氛围; (地球的)大气(层)40. lunar [ˈluːnə] adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的[iːv]envelop e [ˈɛnvələʊp] 43. Christmas carol [ˈkrɪsməs ˈkærəl] 圣诞颂歌45. [ˈpʌmpkɪn] n.南瓜46. pudding [ˈpʊdɪŋ] n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食47. mashed potatoes [mæʃt pəˈteɪtəʊz] 土豆泥48. roast [rəʊst] adj.烤的;焙的 vi.&vt.烘烤;焙[ˈtɜːki]50. pleased=delighted=joyful adj.感到高兴的;满意的→please v.使满意; 使愉快→pleas ure n.高兴;快乐;满意 →pleas ing/pleas ant adj.令人高兴的[fræŋk]53. except for 除...之外54. inner [ˈɪnə] adj.内部的;里面的;内心 →outer adj.外部的 55. autonomous [ɔːˈtɒnəməs]adj.自治的;有自治权的56. region [ˈriːʤən] n.地区;区域;地带→region al adj.地区的;区域的57. represent [ˌreprɪˈzent] vt.象征;代表→represent ative adj.代表性的 n.代表 →represent ation n.代表58.[ˈreslɪŋ] n.摔跤运动wrestl e [ˈresl] vi.& vt. 摔跤;奋力对付 →wrestl er [ˈreslə] n.摔跤运动员59. archery [ˈɑːʧəri] n.射箭术;射箭运动[rəʊb]63. eagle [ˈiːgl]n.雕64. grace [greɪs] n.优美;优雅;高雅 →grace ful adj.优雅的 65. absolute ly [ˈæbsəluːtli] adv.绝对地:完全地 →absolute adj.绝对的;完全的 66. moment [ˈməʊmənt] n.片刻;瞬间67. tent [tent] n.帐篷[pɒt] n.罐;壶;锅70. branch [brɑːnʧ]n.树枝;分支;支流71. wedding [ˈwedɪŋ] n.婚礼;结婚庆典72. clap [klæp]=applause [əˈplɔːz] vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声→respect ful adj.表示敬意的 →respect able adj.可敬的;值得尊重的→respect ive adj.分别的;各自的74. horr ible [ˈhɒrəbl] adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→horror n.震惊;恐惧辨（形同）：terribleadj.可怕的拓展：1. n o matter ＋特殊疑问词(who/which/what/where/when 等)引导让步状语从句时可与whever互换2.t hink/consider/find/feel/make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth3.a s if/though 引导的从句。

M1M2词汇变形

vt.选择，挑选→ selectionn．选择
8．challenge n．挑战 vt.向(某人)挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的
9______________adj. 有乐趣的→ enjoy vt.喜欢，享 enjoyable 受 10 experience vt.&n.经历，体验→experienced adj. 有经验的 respectful respect 11 n. & vt. 尊敬→ adj.恭敬的，有礼貌的→ respectableadj. 可敬的 12 cooking n.烹饪；做饭→cook v.做饭，n.厨师 cooker n.炉灶，厨灶 13satisfaction n.满意→ satisfy v.使….满意 →satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的 14 graduate vi&n.毕业（生）→ graduation n.毕业 15 donate vt. 捐赠→ donationn.捐赠物 16 kindness n.善意→ kind adj.和善的
85.requirement n.要求→. require v.要求 86 die v.死亡→ death n.死亡→ dead adj.死的 → dying adj.垂死的，渴望的
87 connection n.连接→ connect v.连接 88 punishment n.惩罚→ punish v.惩罚 89. breathe vi呼吸→ breath n呼吸 90. warning n.警告→ warn v.警告 91 scientific .adj.科学的→ science n.科学 → scientist n.科学家 92 inspire v启迪,激励,鼓舞→ inspiration n.灵感，激励→ inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的

人教必修一Unit 2 重点词汇变形+知识点复习清单

1.apply vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂) (1)apply for申请apply to...for...向……申请……apply sth to sth 把……应用到……(2)application n.应用;用途;申请(书)have a wide application in...在……中得到广泛应用(3)applicant n.申请人2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的(1)amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶(2)amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的be amazed at/by对……大为吃惊be amazed to do sth.惊奇地做某事(3)amazement n.惊讶;惊愕to one’s amazement令某人惊奇的是3.arrangement n.安排;筹备(1)make an arrangement/arrangements for为……做安排(2)arrange vt.安排;筹备;整理arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange (for sb.) to do sth.安排(某人)做某事4.take control of控制;接管(1)control vt.控制;支配;限制;操纵n.控制;支配;限制;约束(2)beyond one’s control某人无法控制/无法掌握in control of 控制;支配;管理lose control (of/over)(对……)失去控制;无法控制(住……) out of/under control 不受/受支配;失去/受控制5.other than除……以外rather than与其;不愿;而不是more than多于;不仅仅;非常6.make up构成;形成be made up of由……组成make up for弥补;补偿make out辨认清楚;理解make it取得成功;按时到达7.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.钦佩;羡慕with/in admiration钦佩地(3)admiring adj.佩服的;赞赏的8.contact vt.联络;联系n.联系;接触lose contact with与……失去联系get/keep/stay in contact with与……保持联系make contact with与……取得联系1.request n.要求;请求vt.要求;请求(1)at sb.’s request=at the request of sb.应某人的请求make a request for sth./that...请求……;要求……(2)request sth.from/of sb.向某人要求某物request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事2.view n.视野;景色;看法(1)have/get a good view of 好好欣赏/观看in one’s view 在某人看来point of view 观点;态度in view of 鉴于;考虑到out of view 看不见;在视野之外come into view 进入视野;被看见(2)view vt.观看;注视;欣赏;看待1.sight n.景象;视野;视力lose one’s sight 失明catch sight of 看见come into sight 进入视野at the sight of 一看见……(就)at first sight 乍一看lose sight of 看不见;忽略out of sight 看不见ment n.议论;评论vi.&vt.发表意见;评论(1)make comments on/upon sth.评论某事offer comments 提意见no comment 无可奉告(2)comment on/upon 对……发表评论串记拓展词汇1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→n.申请人→n.申请2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→vt.使……惊奇;使……惊喜→n.惊奇;惊喜3.arrangement n.安排;筹备→vi.安排;筹备4.extremely adv.极其;非常→adj.极其的;非常的5.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→n.力量;权力;电力6.official adj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;要员→n.官员7.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→n.辨认;认可8.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→adj.赞赏的;钦佩的→n.赞赏;钦佩9.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学→n.建筑设计师【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】后缀-ful加在名词或动词之后,构成形容词,表示“充满……的,有……性质的”;加在名词之后,构成名词,表示“充满……的量”。

中考英语复习词汇变形总结+讲义

中考英语词汇变形一、动词---名词（v.-n.）1.v.+mentachieve (实现)-achievement(成就)agree-agreement(同意)treat-treatment(治疗) encourage-encouragement(鼓励，激励)develop-development(发展)excite-excitement(兴奋)manage（管理，设法做成）-management(管理)improve-improvement(提高，改善)argue-argument(争论。

争执) require-requirement(要求)2.v.+tion(sion,ion)attract-attraction(吸引)celebrate-celebration(庆祝)decide-decision(决定) collect-collection(收集)educate-education(教育)explain-explanation(解释) connect-connection(联系)imagine-imagin ation(想象) direct（指、引）-direction( 方向)require-requirement(要求)graduate-graduation(毕业) discuss-discussion(讨论)impress-impression(印象)creat e-creation(创造)express-expression(表达方式，表情)suggest-suggestion(建议)communicate-communication（交流）invent-invention(发明)introduce-introduction(介绍)congratulate-congratulation（祝贺）pollute-pollution(污染)imagine-imagin ation(想象，想象力)3.v.+anceappear（出现）-appearance(外貌) perform(v.表演)-performance(演出)4.v.+ingfeel-feeling(感受)train-training(培训)say-saying(说法)mean-meaning(意义)end-ending(末尾)hike-hiking(徒步)build-building(建筑物)meet-meeting(会议)begin-beginning(开始)5.v.+er/ordance-dancer design-designer(设计师)visit-_______ (游客)drive-driver own-owner(主人)invent-_______ (发明家)win-_______（赢家）play-player(运动员，演奏者，比赛者，direct-________ (导演)1播放器)report-reporter(记者)wait-______-________(服务员)act-_______-________(演员)6.特殊：choose-_______ (选择)die-death(死亡)marry-marr iage(婚姻)think-thought( )decide-decision(决定)mix-_______ (混合物)weigh-_______ (重量)behave-_______ (行为)press_______ (压力)二、名词-形容词（n.-adj.）1.n.+y:cloud-cloudy(多云，阴天的)sun-sunny(阳光明媚的)anger-_______ (生气的)rain-rainy(下雨天的)snow-snowy(雪天的)hunger-_______ (饥饿的)fog-_______ (有雾的)wind-windy(多风的)taste(n.味道)-______(美味的) wealth-wealthy(有财富的)health-healthy noise-_______ (喧闹的)sleep-sleepy luck-lucky(幸运的)salt（盐）-salty(咸的)2.n.+ly:friend-friendly love-lovely( )day-daily (日常的)week-weekly live-lively( ，)pain-painful(痛苦的)home-homeless(无家可归的)end-endless(无尽的)beauty(美)-beautiful power-powerful(有力量的)cheer-cheerful(愉快的) success-successful thank-thankful wonder-wonderful(精彩的) color-colorful peace-peaceful（平静的，和平的）use-useful-uselesscare-careful（细心的）-careless（粗心的）shame-shameful(羞愧的)-shameless(无耻的)4.n.+alenvironment-environmental(环境的)culture-cultural(文化的) education-educational(有教育意义的)person-personal(个人的)practice-practical(实际的，实用的)nature-natural(自然的) tradition-traditional(传统的)nation-national(国家的)music-musical(音乐的)2magic-magical(有魔力的)5.n.+ern(方向)east-eastern(东方的)west-western(西方的)south-southern(南方的)north-northern(北方的)6.n.+en(材质)wood-wooden(木质的)，wool-woolen(羊毛的)，gold-golden(金色的，黄金的)7.n.+ablevalue(n.价值v.珍视)-valuable(宝贵的，有价值的)knowledge-knowledg eable(知识渊博的)fashion-fashionable(时髦的)reason（原因）-reasonable(合理的)8.n.+ousdanger-dangerous(危险的)，fame(名声)-famous(著名的)，humor-humorous(幽默的)9.特殊: energy（能量）-energetic(有能量的)三、动词—形容词（v.—adj.）1.v.+ableenjoy-enjoyable(令人愉悦的)suit-suitable(合适的)avail-available(可获得的)comfort(安慰)-comfortable(舒服的)believe-believable(相信的)-unbelievable(难以置信的)2.v.+ed/ing -ed（人）感到。

英语高考词汇变形总汇

英语高考词汇变形总汇下面是一些常见的英语高考词汇变形总汇：1. 名词变形：- 动词变名词：communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变名词：real → reality, happy → happiness, difficult → difficulty, certain → certainty- 副词变名词：quickly → quickness, slowly → slowness, quietly → quietness2. 动词变形：- 名词变动词：communication → communicate, conclusion → conclude, addition → add, introduction → introduce, production → produce- 形容词变动词：real → realize, happy → make happy, difficult → make difficult, certain → make certain - 副词变动词：quickly → hurry, slowly → slow down, quietly → be quiet3. 形容词变形：- 副词变形容词：quickly → quick, slowly → slow, quietly → quiet- 名词变形容词：strength → strong, knowledge → knowledgeable, success → successful, power → po werful - 动词变形容词：communicate → communicative, conclude → conclusive, produce → productive, contribute → contributive4. 副词变形：- 形容词变副词：quick → quickly, slow → slowly, quiet → quietly- 名词变副词：strength → strongly, knowledge → knowledgeably, success → successfully, power → powerfully - 动词变副词：communicate → communicatively, conclude → conclusively, produce → productively, contribute → contributively注意：这只是一小部分常见词汇的变形总汇，实际情况会更复杂。

英语高考词汇变形总汇

英语高考词汇变形总汇一、名词变形1. 形容词变名词形容词可以通过在前面加上定冠词“a/an”或不定冠词“the”来变成名词，表示一类人或事物。

例如：a poor（可怜的人）- the poor（贫困人群）2. 动词变名词动词可以通过在前面加上不定冠词“a/an”或定冠词“the”来变成名词，表示某个动作或状态。

例如：play（玩耍）- a play（戏剧）3. 形容词或动词的变形形容词或动词可以通过在后面加上后缀“-ness”来变成名词。

例如：happy（快乐的）- happiness（幸福）二、动词变形1. 名词变动词名词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：modern（现代的）- modernize（使现代化）2. 形容词变动词形容词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-en”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：soft（柔软的）- soften（变柔软）3. 副词变动词副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：slowly（慢慢地）- slow down（减慢速度）三、形容词变形1. 副词变形形容词可以通过在后面加上副词化后缀“-ly”来变成副词，表示程度或方式。

例如：quick（快的）- quickly（快速地）2. 名词变形形容词可以通过在前面加上名词化后缀“-ness”来变成名词，表示某种性质或状态。

例如：happy（快乐的）- happiness（幸福）四、副词变形1. 形容词变形副词可以通过在后面加上形容词化后缀“-able”或“-ible”来变成形容词，表示能够或可能性。

例如：possible（可能的）- possibly（可能地）2. 动词变形副词可以通过在后面加上动词化后缀“-ize/-ise”来变成动词，表示使成为某种状态或行为。

例如：slowly（慢慢地）- slow down（减慢速度）五、其他变形1. 反义词有些词的反义词可以通过在前面加上前缀“un-”来变成反义词。

高中英语必修一到选修八核心词汇变形（语法填空重点）

Book 1Unit 1Friendship 拓展词汇1.exact adj.准确的;确切的→exactly adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地 2.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的→powerless adj.无能为力的 3.suffer vt.& vi.遭受遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难 4.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地 5.recover vi.&vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复 6.dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n.灰尘 Book 1Unit 2English around the world 拓展词汇actually adv. actual adj.2.gradual adj.→gradually adv.3.fluent adj.→fluently adv.n.4.frequent adj.→frequently adv.age e vt.→useful eless adj.expression n.→express vt.recognize vt.recognition n. 1.disadvantage→advantage n.2.graduate graduation n.anize vt.→organizer n.→organization anized adj.4.determine vt.determined adj.→determination5.reliable adj.→rely1.nation→national2.dirt→dirty adj.3.suffering→sufferextreme adj.→extremely adv.5.injure vt.→injuryinjured adj.eless age7.electricity→electric adj.→electrical adj.frighten vt.→frightened adj.→frightening adj.congratulation→congratulate vt.10.sincerely adv. sincere adj.express vt.expression1.active adj.actively adv.2.devote vt.献身;专心于→devoted adj.忠实的;挚爱的→devotion n.关爱;奉献;忠诚 3.peaceful adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→peacefullyadv. 和平地→peace n.和平;平静 4.guidance n.指导;引导→guide vt.带领,引导n.向导 5.legal adj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal adj.非法的;违法的 6.hopeful adj.怀有希望的;有希望的→hopeless adj.无望的 7.violence n.暴力;暴行→violent adj.暴力的;猛烈的→violently adv. 猛烈地 8.equal adj.相等的;平等的→equality n.平等;相等→equally adv. 同样地;相等地 9.unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的→fair adj.公正的;公平的 cate vt.教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育→educator n.教育工作者;教育家 11.cruelty n.残忍;残酷→cruel adj.残忍的 12.self→selfish adj.→selfless adj.→selflessly adv.1.valuable adj.value2.survive survival survivor3.amaze vt.→amazing adj.amazement4.select vt.→selection5.decorate decorationwooden adj.wood7.evidence→evident adj.pete→competitioncompetitive petitor2.regular adj.regularly adv.3.admit vt.→admission4.responsibility responsible adj.5.foolish adj.foolsimplify →simple adj.→simply adv. 2.operator→operate v.operation3.logical adj.→logically adv.4.technology technological 5.intelligence intelligent adj.6.personal adj.→personallypersonality7.total adj.→totally adv.8.application→applyapplicant1.protection→protect vt.respond responsesdistant adj.→distancerelief→relieve vt.5.mercy merciful adj.6.powerful adj.power7.affect vt.→affectionsucceed success→successfully adv.harm harmful adj.→harmless adj.10.inspect vt.→inspectionperform vt.→performerperformancerely reliable adj.attractive adj.→attract vt.attractionconfident adj.→confidence5.brief adj.→briefly adv.6.devotion→devote vt.devoted adj.7.invitation→invite8.painful adj.pain1.celebrate→celebration2.starve→starvation3.origin original adj.originally adv.arrival arrive5.independent adj.→independenceenergetic adj.→energy7.permission允许 permit8.apologize→apology9.sadness→sad adj.1.curiosity n.→curious adj.curiously adv.2.weakness→weak adj.strength strengthen vt.strong adj.4.limit vt.limited adj.limitationpermit vt.permission2.patience patient adj.→patiently adv.3.unbelievable adj.→believebelief4.rude adj.rudely adv. rudeness1.violent adj.violenceviolently adv.harmful adj.→harmharmless3.exist→existence n.puzzle→puzzledpuzzling adj.5.biology biologist1.surround vt.→surroundings→surrounding adj.2.slight adj.→slightly adv.mix vt.→mixture__wealthy adj.wealth n.distance→distant adj.6.terrify vt.→terrified adj.impress vt.→impressed adj.impression1.achievement achieve2.connection connectanization→organize vt.4.behave vt.→behaviorobserve vt.→observation6.argue vt.→argument7.inspire vt.inspired adj.→inspiring→inspiration8.refer reference9.sickness→sick adj.10.intend vt.→intentionconsiderate adj.→considerconsideration considering1.hunger→hungry adj.2.freedom→free adj.→freely adv.3.export importproduction produce vt.product →productive adj.→producer5.discovery→discover vt.discoverer6.equip vt.→equipmentconfuse vt.→confusing adj.→confused adj.confusionhumour→humorous adj.2.performer→perform→performanceastonish vt.→astonishing adj.4.fortunate adj.→fortunately adv.unfortunately adv. →fortune5.entertain vt.→entertaining adj.6.convince vt.→convincing adj.→convinced adj.7.direct vt.direction→director→directly8.particular adj.particularly9.amuse vt.→amusing adj.→amused adj.amusement10.explain→explanationreact reaction1.statement→state2.greet→greeting3.association→associate vt.4.curious adj.curiously →curiosity5.defend vt.→defencemisunderstand vt.→misunderstanding7.facial adj.→face8.anger angry adj.angrily adv.1.central adj.centre2.amusement)→amuse vt.attraction attract vt.attractive adj.4.length→long adj.5.settler n.→settlesettlement6.athletic adj.→athletetranslator→translate→translation8.minority majorityadvance vt.→advanced 10.admission→admit1.pollute vt.→pollution n.→polluted adj.conclude vt.→conclusion n.3. absorb vt.absorbing adj.4.announce vt.announcement n.5.instruct vt.instruction n.6.contribute vt.contribution7.responsible adj. responsibility n.8.reject vt.→rejection n.9.severe adj.severely adv.challenge n.challenging adj.1.convenience convenient adj.2.unwilling adj.)→willing adj.3.collection collectarrange vt.arrangement5.rough adj.→roughly adv.6.description→describe vt.unite→union→united adj.8.consist→consistent adj.1.impression→impress vt.2.adjustment→adjustment3.surroundings→surrounding adj.surround4.settlement settlepress pressureck lacking7.guide→guidance 8.mud)→muddy adj.9.greedy adj.greed10.constant adj.→constantly adv.previous adj.previously 12.instant→instantly delighted adj.→delightful adj.2.concentrate concentration3.assess vt.评估;评定→assessment n.评价;评定 rm vt.告知;通知→information n.信息 5.demand n.需要;要求vt.强烈要求→demanding adj.要求很高的;费力的 6.approve vt.赞成;批准;认可→approval n.赞成;认可 7.admirable adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的→admire vt.赞扬;钦佩 8.unusual adj.不同寻常的;独特的→unusually adv.不寻常地;意想不到地 9.profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员 10.eager adj.渴望的;热切的→eagerly adv. 渴望地 11.deliberately adv. 故意地→deliberate adj.故意的 12.guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的→guilt n.罪行 13.thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的→thoroughly adv. 彻底地 14.appointment n.约会;任命→appoint vt.任命;委派 1.pressure)→press2.injury injureinjured adj.3.variety varyvarious adj.4.treat vt.→treatment5.apply vt.applied adj.poison poisonous adj.7.bravery brave adj.d dly adv.9.firm adj.→firmly adv.10.tight adj.→tightly adv.1.predict→prediction2.possess possessionappealappealing adj.4.evident→evidence5.faith→faithful adj.→faithfullytranslation→translate2.endless→end3.darkness→dark4.warmth warmeventually→eventual6.scholarship n.scholar n.7.minimum n.→maximum8.flexible adj.→flexibility9.appropriate adj.→inappropriate拓展词汇1.mental adj.精神的;智力的→mentally adv. 精神上;智力上 2.stress n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的;紧张的 3.effect n.结果;效力→effective adj.有效的 4.strengthen vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→strengthn.力气;体力;优点→strong adj.坚强的;强壮的 5.unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→fit adj.健康的;合适的v.适合 6.illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→legal adj.合法的 7.breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→breath n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸 8.judgement n.看法;判断;判决→judge n.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判 9.embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→embarrass vt.使尴尬;使窘迫;→embarrassing adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→embarrassment n.尴尬 1.pollution pollute2.growth→growdisagreement disagreeagreement→agree4.state→statement5.contribution→contribute6.oppose→opposed 1.actual→actually adv.2.suit→suitableanxious anxiety4.appreciation appreciate5.appoint→appointmentequipment n.equipbathe→bath8.threat→threatennoisy adj.noise2.beneficial adj.benefitabsence→absent adj.4.politics)→political adj.graduation n.→graduate6.encouragement n.encourage vt.7.congratulate vt.congratulation8.hearing hear9.annoy vt.→annoyed adj.10.disability disabled adj.disable vt.access→accessible12.approval approve vt.disapprove1.satisfaction→satisfy→satisfied adj.→satisfying/satisfactory adj.2.obey vt.→disobey vt.3.assessment assess vt.4.receiver →receive vt.5.alarm alarmed1.depth→deep adj.2.tasty adj.→taste3.aware adj.awareness n.reflect→reflection n.5sharp adj.→sharpen v.(6.urge vt.urgencyurgent adj.scare vt.→scared adj.donate vt.→donation2.operate operation3.arrangement arrange4.adjust adjustmentadjustable adj.participate participation→participantdistribute vt.→distribution n.1.preparation→preparerequirement require vt.comfort→comfortable adj.apology→apologize5.occupy vt.→occupationabundant adj.→abundanceern vt.→governmentapplicant→apply→application2.punishment punish3.crossing cross4.elect vt.→electionindicate vt.→indication6.conductor→conductexact adj.→exactly2.merely adv. →mere adj.unable adj.不会的不会的 able adj.4.differ different adj.→differently adv. →differencereasonable adj.→reason 6.object objectiondecoration→decorateretire→retirement1.convenient adj.→convenience2.practical adj.→practically→practice v. &3.expectation expect4.merry adj.→merrily adv.5.merciful adj.→mercyassociate vt.→association7.caution→cautious adj.freezing adj.freeze vt.1.effective adj.effectaffect vt.2.fortune→fortunate adj.→fortunately adv.3.properly adv. proper adj.adaptation adaptadaptable adj.5.hesitate→hesitationuncomfortable adj.→uncomfortably adv.7.mistaken adj.→mistake 1.messy adj.→mess2.skillful adj.→skill3.starvation starve4.interrupt vt.→interruption n.5.accuracy→accurate adj.6.division→divide7.significant→significance8.assume vt.→assumption。

九年级全册英语词汇变形总结

九年级unit 1———-—-21.hope n。

→ adj。

充满希望的→adj.无希望的2.luck n. → adj。

幸运的→adv。

幸运地→ adj。

不幸的→adv.不幸地3.tradition n。

→ adj.传统的4.medicine n. → adj。

医学的5.pronounce v。

→ n。

发音6.music n。

→ n.音乐人→ adj。

音乐的7.wonder n. → adj.绝妙的，不可思议的8.enjoy v。

→ a dj.快乐的，愉悦的9.loud adj. →adv。

响亮地,大声地10.patient adj。

→adv。

耐心地→ adj。

不耐心的→ n。

耐心，耐性→n. 病人11.ability n. → adj.能够的，有能力的→adj.不能的，不会的12.create v。

→ adj。

有创造力的→ n.创造13.wise adj. →adv。

聪明地,明智地→ n。

聪明,才智14.express v.→ n。

表达方式,表达15.know v.→ n。

知识，学问→ adj。

知识渊博的16.crowd v. → adj.拥挤的→adj。

不拥挤的17.strange adj。

→ n.陌生人18.touch v。

→ adj。

令人感动的19.lie v。

→ （过去式）→(过去分词）→（现在分词)y v。

→ (过去式) →(过去分词) →（现在分词)21.punish v。

→ n。

处罚22.warm adj。

→adv。

温暖地23.end v。

→ n. 结局，结尾24.kind adj。

→ n。

善良九年级unit 3—----41.serve v. → n。

服务2.normal adj。

→adv. 通常地，一般地3.suggest v。

→ n。

建议，提议4.expensive adj. →adv。

不昂贵的5.fascinating adj。

→ v。

使着迷6.convenient adj. → n.方便,便利7.polite adj → adj。

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..词汇变形复习学案Aable adj. ability n. enable vt. disabled a. disability n. unable adj.absent adj. absence n.absolute adj. absolutely adv.academy n. academic adj.accident n. accidental adj.access n. accessible adj.accountant n. 会计/会计师account n.accuracy n. accurate adj.acquisition n. acquire v.achievement n.achieve v.activity n. active adj. actor/actress n. action n. act v./n.actually adv. actual adj.adaptation n. adapt v.a. n. additional addition add v.adjustment n. adjust v.admirable admire v. adj. admiration n. admirer n.adolescence n. adolescent adj.admission n. admit v.adventurous adj. adventure n.advertisement n. advertise v.advise v. advice n.affect v. /effect n.影响affection n.喜爱钟爱/感情affordable adj. afford v. agricultural adj. agriculture n.agreement n. agree v.酒精的a&n alcohol n. /酒鬼alcoholicv. amuse n. amusement(pl.) analyses analyse/analyze v. analysis n.angrily ad. anger n. angry adj.n. announce v. announcer announcement n.anxiety n. anxious adj.apologize v. apology n.appearance n. appear v. disappear v. disappearance n.applicant n. application n. apply v.appointment n. appoint v.appreciation n. appreciate v.disapproval n. approval n. disapprove v. approve v.argument n. argue v.arrangement n. arrange v.assessment n. assess v.assistant n. assist v. assistance n.n. arrive v. arrivalartistic adj. art n. artist n.astonished adj. astonishing adj. astonishment n. astonish v. association n. associate v.assumption n. assume v.athletic adj. athlete n.attentively ad.attention n. adj. attentive;...attractive adj. attractively attraction n. adv.attract v.Bbasicallybasic adj. base n.(pl.) bacteria bacterium n.worst worse adj. bad(pl.) bases basis n.bathe v.bath n.unbearable adj. bearable adj. bear v.beautifully ad. beauty n. beautify vt. beautiful adj. beginner n. beginning n. begin v.behavior n. behave v.believable adj. unbelievable adj. belief n. believe v.a sense of belonging归属感belongings belong v. n. adj. beneficial benefit v.adj. biology n. biologicalborn adj. birth n. bear v.bleed v. blood n. bloody adj.botanical adj. botany n.bravery n. brave adj.breathless adj. breathe v. breath n.British adj. Britain n.broaden v.broad adj.埋葬burial n.葬礼/ bury n.Ctwo Canadians Canadian adj./n. Canada n. carelessness n. careful adj. careless care n. adj. casually adv. casual adj.caution n. cautious adj.central adj. center n.adj. uncertain certainly ad. certainty n. certain adj. challenging adj. challenge adj.changeable adj. n&v changecharacteristic adj. character n.cheerful adj. cheer n.adj.&n. chemist n. chemistry n. chemicalchildhood n. (pl.) children child n.choice n. choose v.civilization n. civilian n. civil adj.cloudy adj. cloud n.collection n.collect v.colourless/colorless adj. colourful/colorful adj. colour/color n. combination n. combine v.adj. uncomfortable comfortable adj. comfort n./v. commitment n. commit v.communication n. communicate v.communist adj./n. communism n.comparison n. compare v.accompany v. companion n. company n.competitor n.compete v. competitive adj. competition n.;...competent adj. competence n.completion n. complete v.composition n. compose v.concentration n. concentrate v.conclusion n. conclude v.conductor n. conduct v.confidence n.confident adj.conditional adj. condition n. 有条件的unconditional adj. 无条件的congratulate v. congratulation n.unconscious adj. conscious adj.connection n.connect v.consideration n. considerate adj.体贴的/考虑周到的consider v. consistent adj. consist v.adj.constructive construction n. construct v.consult v. consultant n.顾问contradictory adj. contradict v.convenience n. convenient adj.correction n. correct adj ./v.costly adj.cost n.courageous adj. courage n.creativity n.creation n. creative adj. create n.criminal a&n crime n.(pl.) criteria criterioncruelty n. cruel adj.cubic adj. cube n.cultural adj. culture n.curiosity n. curious adj.cyclist n. cycle v.D dangerous adj. danger n.daily adj./n. day n.dead adj. die v. death n. deadly adj.decide v. decision n. decisive adj.decoration n.decorate v.defensive adj. defence/defense n. defend v.delightful adj. delight n. delighted adj.deep adj. deepen v. depth n.delivery n. deliver v.demanding adj. demand v./n.depend v. independent adj.dependent adj. dependence n.describe v. descriptive adj. description n.destruction n. destroy v. destructive adj. determination n. determine v.develop v. development n. developing adj. developed adj.devote v. devotion n. devoted adj.differ v. difference n. different adj.difficulty n. difficult adj.direct v. director n.direction n.;...disagreement n. disagree v.dirty adj.dirt n.disappointment n. disappoint v.discovery n. discover v.discussion n. discuss v.distant adj. distance n.distinction n. distinguish v.diversity n. diverse adj.division n. divide v.doubtless adj. doubtful adj. doubt n./v.drunken adj. drink v. drunk adj.dusty adj. dust n.Eeastern adj. east n.easily adv. easy adj.edition n. editor n. edit v.educator n. education n. educate v.effective adj. affect v. effect n.electronic adj.electricity n. electric adj. electrical adj. unemployment n. employment n. employ v. encouragement n. encourage v.endless adj. ending n. end n&venergetic adj. energy n.engineer n. engine n.English adj./n. England n.enjoyable adj.enjoy v. enjoyment n.entrance n. enter v.equality n. equal adj.equipment n. equip v.European adj. Europe n.evidence n. evident adj.examination n. examine v.excite vt. excited adj. exciting adj. n. excitementexistence n. exist n.expectation n. expect v.expensive adj. expense n.experienced adj. experience n.&v.explanation n. explain v.explosion n. explode v.exploration n. explore v.expression n. express v.extension n. extend v.extremely adv. extreme adj.Ffacial adj. face n.failure n. fail v.unfair adj. fair adj.unfit adj. fit adj.faithful adj. faith n.famous adj.fame n.;...far adj. farther/further farthest/furthestfavourite/favorite adj. favour/favor n.flight n. fly v.fluency n. fluent adj.foggy adj. fog n.foolish adj. fool n.(pl.) feet foot n.forbidden adj. forbid v.forgettable adj.易被忘记的unforgettable adj.forget v. forgetful adj.健忘的fortune n. fortunate adj. fortunately adj. unfortunately adv. freedom n. free adj.foundation n. found v.French adj./n. France n.friendship n. friend n. friendly adj.frightened adj.frighten v. fright n. frightening adj.funny adj. fun n.furniture n. furnish v. furnished adj.Ggifted adj. gift n.golden adj. gold n.(pl.) geese goose n.governor n.government n. govern v.graduation n. graduate v.gratitude n. grateful adj.greeting n. greet v.growth n. grow v.guidance n. guide v.Hhappiness n. happy adj.hardship n. hard adj.&adv.harmful adj. harm n.&v.himselfhim his his hehealthy adj. health n.hearing n. hear v.heat n. hot adj.high adj. height n.helpless adj. helpful adj. help n.(pl.) heroes hero n.honesty n. honest adj.adj. hope n. hopeful adj. hopelesshumorous adj. humour/humor n.hunger n. hungry adj.Imyselfme mine I myicy adj.ice n.imagination n. imagine v.important adj. importance n.impression n. impress v.improvement n. improve v.inclusive adj.include v. inclusion n.;...independence n. independent adj.information n. inform v.injury n. injure v.inspiration n. inspire v.instructive adj. instruction n. instruct v.insurance n. insure v.intention n. intend v.interruption n. interrupt v.introduction n. introduce v.inventor n. invent v. invention n.inviting adj. invitation n. invite v.itselfits it its itJ judgment/judgement n. judge v.Kkindness n. kind adj.(pl.) knives knife n.knowledge n.know v.L enlarge v. large adj.laughter n. laugh v.lawyer n.illegal adj.legal adj. law n.laziness n. lazy adj.(pl.) leaves leaf n.long adj. length n.liberation n. liberate v.librarian n. library n.(pl.) lives life n.unlike prep. dislike v. like v.&prep.n. limited adj. limit v./n. limitationliterature n. literary adj.leastlittle adj. lessalive adj.live v. life n. lively adj.living adj.lovely adj. love n.loneliness n. lonely adj.loss n. lose v.lucky adj.luck n.Mmajority n. major adj.(pl.) menman n.manager n. manage v. management n.most more many/muchmarriage n. marry v.(pl.) media medium n.measurement n. measure v.medical adj. medicine n.memorial n./adj. memory n.merciful adj. mercy n.messy adj. mess n.mistaken adj.mistake n.;...mixture n. mix v.motivation n. motivate v.mountainous adj. mountain n.(pl.) mice mouse n.movement n. move v.muddy adj.mud n.musician n. musical adj.&n. music n.N international adj.nationality n. nation n. national adj.ad.natural adj. naturally nature n.necessity n. necessary adj.noisy adj. noise n.novelist n.novel n.O occupation n. occupy v.officer n. official adj.&n. office n.operator n. operation n. operate v.organization/organisation n. organize/organise v. original adj. origin n.ownership n. owner n. own v.&adj.(pl.) oxenoxP painful adj. pain n.painter n. paint v. painting n.participant n. participation n. participate v.patience n. patient adj.peaceful adj. peace n.(pl.) pence penny n.performer n. perform v. performance n. permission n. permit v.personality n.person n. personally ad. personal adj. persuasive adj. persuasion n. persuade v. phenomenon n. (pl.) phenomenaphysicist n. physical adj. physics n.pianist n.piano n.pleasure please v. n.pleased adj. pleasant adj.) 诗人poet n. 不可数poetry n. 诗歌((poem n.诗歌可数) poisonous adj. poison n.impolite adj. polite adj.politician n. political adj. politics n.pollution n. pollute v.poverty n. poor adj.popularity n. popular adj.possession n. possess v.impossible adj.possibility n. possible adj. possibly ad. powerless adj. power n. powerful adj.practise v. practical adj. practice n.&v.prayer n. pray v.preference n. prefer v.prepared adj.prepare v. preparation n.;...presentation n. present v.pressure n. press v.proud adj. pride n.prisoner n. prison n.producer n. production n. produce v. productive adj. product n.professional adj. profession n.promising adj. promise v.pronunciation n. pronounce v.improper adj.properly adv. proper adj.protection n. protect v.proof n. prove v.publicly adv. public adj.punishment n. punish v.Qqualification n.qualify v.Rracial adj. race n.rainy adj. rain n.reality n. realize/realise v. real adj. really v. reasonable adj. reason n.receptionist n. receiver n.reception n. receive v.recognition n. recognize/recognise v.recovery n. recover v.reduction n. reduce v.reference n. refer v.refusal n. refuse v.relative adj./n. relate v. relation n.relaxation n. relax v.reliable adj. rely v.relief n.relieve v.religious adj.religion n.representative n./adj. represent v.requirement n. require v.reservation n. reserve v.response n. respond v.responsibility n. responsible adj.revolutionary adj. revolution n.ripen v. ripe adj.enrich v. rich adj.S sadness n. sad adj.safety n. safe adj.sailor n. sail n.&v.sell v. sale n.salty adj.salt n.satisfactory/satisfying adj. satisfy v. satisfied adj. satisfaction n.scscientist n.science n. scientific adj.security n. secure adj.unselfish/selfless adj.self n. selfish adj.separation n.separate v.&adj.;...serve v. service n.settlement n. settler n. settle v.shameful adj. shame n. ashamed adj.sharpen vt. sharp adj.her she her hers herselfsheep n. (pl.) sheep(pl.) shelves shelf n.sickness n. sick adj.significance n. significant adj.silent adj. silence n.similarity n. similar adj.simply ad. simple adj. simplify v.skilled adj. skillful/skilful adj. skill n.slavery n.slave n.sleepy adj.困倦的/瞌睡的asleep adj. sleep n.&v. 睡着的snowy adj. snow n.socialist n./adj.socialism n. society n. social adj.southern adj. south n.speech n. speak v.spelling n. spell v.spiritual adj. spirit n.stainless adj. stain n.starvation n. starve v.storage n. store v.stranger n. strange adj.strengthen v. strong adj. strength n.succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv. success n.sufferer n. suffer v. suffering n.suggestion n. suggest v.suitable adj. suit v.sunny adj.sun n.surroundings n. surround v. surrounding adj. survivor n. survival n. survive v.systematic adj.system n.Ttasteless adj. tasty adj. taste n.talkative adj. talk v.teacher n. teach v.technical adj. technique n.tendency n. tend v.tension n. tense adj.terribly ad. terrible adj.terror n. terrify v.thankful adj. thank v.&n.小偷thief v. 盗窃偷窃(pl.) thieves theft n. /theoretical adj. theory n.they themselvestheir them theirsthirsty adj. thirst n.(pl.) teeth tooth n.tour n. tourist n. tourism n.;...tradition n. traditional adj.translation n. translate v. translator n.treatment n. treat v.truth n. true adj. truly ad.trial n.try v.troublesome adj. 令人烦恼的trouble v.&n. troubled adj.烦恼的type v. typical adj. typist n.Uunity n. union n.united adj. unite v.universal adj. universe n.unusual adj. usually adv. usual adj.urgent adj. urge v.useless adj. useful adj. used adj. use v.&n.user n.Vvalueless adj. valuable adj. value n.various adj. vary v. variety n.villager n. village n.violence n. violent adj.violinist n. violin n.visitor n. visit v.&n.voluntary adj.volunteer n.&v.Wn. waitress waiter n. wait v.warmth n. warm adj.ourselvesours our us weweakness n. weaken v. weak adj.wealthy adj. wealth n.weekly adj. week n.weight n. weigh v.best better well adj.&adv.wholly ad. whole adj.unwilling adj. willing adj. will n.windy adj. wind n.winner n. win v.(pl.) wolves wolf n.(pl.) women woman n.wonderful adj. wonder n.wisdom n. wise adj.wooden adj.wood n.woolen/woollen adj. wool n.wear v. worn adj.Y yearly adj./n./ad. year n.youth n. young adj.yourself/yourselvesyou yours your you;.。