新概念英语第三册笔记第51课上课教案
新概念第三册第51课NCE3_lesson51(共16页)
• This is what makes Leon Bagrit's predictions
• particularly remarkable. • If he, or someone like him, • were alive today, • he might be able to tell us • what to expect • in the next fifty years.
• Bagrit dismissed the idea • that computers • would learn to ‘think ’for
themselves • and would ‘rule the world’, • which people liked to believe • in those days. • Bagrit foresaw a time • when computers • would be small enough • to hold in the hand,
Lesson 51 Predicting the future
• What was the ‘future’ electronic development
• that Leon Bagrit • wasn't able to foresee? • Predicting the future • is notoriously difficult.
company • named Microsoft.
• The IBM Personal Computer • was widely copied. • From those humble beginnings, • we have seen the development • of the user-friendly home
昂立新概念3讲义(第四版) Lesson 51 教师版
昂立新概念3讲义第四版（教师版）最新讲义Lesson 51 Predicting the futurePart 1 Words and Expressions(1) notoriously adv. （尤指因坏事）众所周知地This notoriously difficult class was being kept in order well by the new teacher.那个出名难管的班级被这个新老师弄得很有秩序了。
形容词：notorious搭配：be notorious for众所周知，上海地铁出名地爱出故障。
Shanghai underground is notorious for its occasional faults.区别：（因好事）众所周知的famous搭配：be famous for(2) mainframe n. 主机，中央处理机引申词汇：mainstream n. 主流思想，主流观点Chinese mainland n. 中国大陆mainline adj. 主流的mainstay n. 支柱，中流砥柱(3) full-time adj. 专职的(4) technician n. 技师(5) software n. 软件(6) IBM（美国）国际商用机器公司(International Business Machines)(7) DOS n. 磁盘操作系统(Disk Operating System)(8) Microsoft（美国）微软公司(9) user-friendly adj. 容易操作的，好用的(easily operated)The user-friendly one button design allows users to effortlessly switch between both sources.这个易操作的一键设计允许使用者毫不费力地在两种资源内切换。
新概念三册Lesson51备课笔记ppt
• • • • • •
1、notoriously adv.(尤指因坏事)总所周知地 notorious adj. be ~ for -This place is ~ for poverty. be famous for be well-known for
• （L25）Nor could he have foreseen how we could use the Internet to obtain information on every known subject, so we can read it on a screen in our homes and even print it as well if we want to. • Computers have become smaller and smaller, more and more powerful and cheaper and cheaper.
• • • • • •
（L9）function 1）n.功能，作用 -Each part has a different ~. v.起作用，运转 -The drug help his heart to ~ normally again. adj. functional
2)n.函数 odds ~ 3)宴会 -He fall in love with her at the first sight at a social ~.
• Text: • （L8）Though these large machines still exist, many of their functions have been taken over by small powerful personal computers, commonly known as PCs.
新概念英语第三册 Lesson 51 知识点梳理 讲义
Lesson 51 Predicting the futurenotoriously [nau'to^iash]adv.臭名昭著地，（坏事）众所周知地notorious = infamous adj. famous or well-known for something bad 臭名日召著的，（坏事）众所 周知的a notorious criminal / area / bend in the （oadbe notorious for...The city is notorious for its bumper-to-bumper traffic.Predicting the future is notoriously difficult.The local bus service is notoriously unreliable. gain / achieve notoriety for/as ...She achieved notoriety for her affair with the senator.He gained a certain notoriety as a gambler.well-known famous noted notable eminentcelebrated renowned unknownlittle-known obscure technician [tek'nijn]n.技术员，技师technician n. someone whose job is to check equipment or machines and make sure that they are working properly 技术员，技师a laboratory techniciana hospital technician〃・ian" = specialist librarianelectricianphysicianuser-friendly易用的，易理解的，易操作的 user-friendly adj. easy to use, understand, or operate 易用的，易理解的，易操作的 a user-friendly interface / printerComputer programs have become more user-friendly, -friendly 1. suitable for particular people to use 易用白勺 a user-friendly computer programa family-friendly restauranta customer-friendly shopping mallcustomer-friendly banking facilities-friendly 2. not harmful 无害的environment-friendly productsozone-friendly fridgesalternative [3：rt3：nativ] adj.另外的，其他的，别的alternative adj.（只作定语）different from something else and able to be used instead of it 另 外的，其他的，别的 an alternative plan / route / wavhistorian musician mathematician pediatrician ['ju:z9'frendli:] adj.alternative approaches to learningHave you any alternative suggestions?alternative n,其他的选择Is there a viable alternative to the present system?If payment is not received within five days, legal action will be our only alternative.I had no alternative but to report him to the police.alternate adj. 1.（常作定语）（of two things） happening or following one after the other 交替的，轮流的alternate blue and red stripesalternate triumph and despairPrivate cars are banned from the city on alternate days.alternate adj. 2. = alternative （只作定语）其他的，另外的，别的We can't get home tonight, because there are no alternate flights.I suggest you have an alternate plan in case you are sick on that day.relieve [n1i:v]V.减轻，缓解或解除（痛苦，问题等）Drugs helped to relieve the pain.Reading helped to relieve the boredom while he was ill.The project is designed to relieve traffic congestion on the main routes into the city.relieve sb. of sth. to help sb. by taking sth. heavy or difficult from them 替某人做某事，使某人免于……Let me relieve you of some of your bags.The new secretary will relieve us of some of the paperwork.when they（computers） would relieve office workers and accountants of dull, repetitive clerical work.relief n.宽慰，痛苦的缓解或解脱find a temporary reliefpermanent reliefto my great reliefgive immediate relief from painWhat a relief it was when the boulders suddenly disappeared, giving way to a stretch of plain where the only obstacles were clumps of bushes.造句：众所周知，缓解(relieve)人口过剩问题非常困难。
新概念英语第三册学习笔记第51课 Predicting the Future
新概念英语第三册学习笔记第51课 Predicting theFuture第一段词汇解析①for example 作表同位关系的连接状语。
②predicting = saying what will happen。
③imagined = seen in the mind。
④whole = complete。
⑤functions = jobs, tasks。
第二段词汇解析①primitive = very simple, undeveloped。
②humble = small, low。
③in common use = used by almost everybody, employed generally。
第三段词汇解析①并列的四个定语从句一同修饰 a time。
②how 引导的宾语从句作 foreseen 的宾语，一直到 subject。
③so 引导的结果状语从句中有一个 if 引导的条件状语从句。
④considering 这句是独立主格结构，并非伴随状语。
Notes 学习笔记词组归纳1.by the end of2.as common asmon enoughernment departments5.be followed by6.at the end of7.operating system8.be in common use9.dismiss the idea that10.in those days11.be enough to12.be capable of13.relieve of。
新概念英语51课讲义
Lesson 51 A pleasant climate一、生词和短语Greece：n.希腊→Greek: n.希腊人，希腊语；adj.希腊的、希腊人的、希腊语的。
Climate：n.气候；weather：n.天气；country ：n.国家；pleasant：adj.宜人的、令人愉快的、讨人喜欢的，常用短语：have a pleasant time,玩的很高兴、玩的很愉快；windy ：adj.有风的；warm：adj.温暖的；热心的；补充短语：warm-hearted:热心肠的；rain：v.下雨；n.雨；snow: v.下雪；n.雪；补充词：rainy：下雨的、多雨的；snowy：下雪的、多雪的；sometimes：adv.有时，sometimes 是一般现在时的显著标志，其它如：often、always、every year、every week、every day 等等。
一年四季的表达方式：spring：n.春天；summer：n.夏天；autumn：n.秋天，另外fall 也可以表示秋天；winter：n.冬天；季节前边用介词in，不加定冠词the,如：in spring ：在春季。
一年十二月的表达方式：January: n.一月；February: n.二月；March：n.三月；April: n. 四月；May: n. 五月；June：n.六月；July：n.七月；August：n.八月；September: n.九月；October: n.十月；November: n.十一月；December: n.十二月；季节前边一般用介词in，不加定冠词the,如：in August：在八月。
二、课文中的短语、句型、语法（1）区分好两个词：climate 和weatherClimate：气候，指某一地区数年间的天气状况；Weather：天气，指某个特定的时间内晴、雨、风、雪变化；Wh at is the weather like...? 天气怎样？Wh at is the climate like...? 气候怎样？★like①vt. 喜欢、想要；②prep. 像... 一样；be like : 像......She is like her mother.look like: 看起来像⋯They look like twins.feel like: 喜欢⋯she feels like reading.(2)some time、sometime、sometimes 的区分需引起重视Some time: 一些时间；Give me some time to think it over: 给我一些时间仔细考虑Sometimes：有时；一般现在时的显著标志It rains sometimes:总是下雨Sometime：某时When will she come back?I am not sure, maybe sometime next week.她什么时候回来？我不确定，可能下周的某个时间。
新概念英语第三册笔记lesson51-60
Lesson 51无Lesson 52 Mud is Mud 实事求是New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里mud is mud实事求是同义spade is spade 实事求是fact is factpermanent adj. 永久的~job/house ----temporary临时的tint v. 给...染色一般了解eg. Tint the paper yellow把纸染成黄色delicate adj.淡色的清淡的,雅致的eg. I like the delicate dressshade n.色度荫凉in the shade 在萌凉处shady adj.短语in the shady street / in the shady spotobservant adj.观察力敏锐的grayish adj.浅灰色的light graydispel v.驱散,消除outlandish adj.稀奇古怪的odd/strange/ fantastic , queer , peculiar , weird强调奇异的古怪的,相当于odd 同义eccentric古怪的eg. I can't get along well with the weird. 因为离奇而让人产生奇怪outlandish : queer odd----strange and unpleasant 奇怪也让人感觉到不开心weird: strange and unnatural----difficult to understand不可思议的,荒唐的acquisition n.获得* acquire get gain obtain 获得技能，信息勇气acquire confidence /courage/knowledge/skillsacquisition : the act of acquiringeg. He devotes his time to the acquisition of knowledgedevote one's time to既包括精神上的也包括物质上的the acquisition of sth. (通常形式)Acquiring confidence is essential.The acquisition of confidence is essential.The acquisition of skills is necessary in the modern society.acquirement仅指精神上的获得acquisition可以指泛泛的概念the acquisition/acquirement of knowledge知识的获得the acquisition of money 金钱的获得The acquisition of money is what a large number of people run after.the ~ of sth.cosmetic n.化妆品outrageous adj.无理的He found my offer outrageous.unreasonable irrational illogical ridiculous unpleasant unpleasingfanciful想象出来的imaginableimagining doing / fancying doinginsoluble adj.不可溶解的solve解决insolve 不可溶解*** prompt v.敦促,激励vt. urge sb. to do sth. Persuade sb. to do sth.怂勇某人作某事prompt sb. to doeg. What prompted him to be so generous.什么事情使他这么慷慨大方呢Our discussion prompted some questions.我们的讨论引出了几个问题lead to ; cause ; result in; prompt激励，敦促eg. What prompts you to study English so hard?promptly adv.Prompt : quicktake measure 采取措施eg. He took a prompt measure.He made a prompt decision.他做出了果断的决定。
新东方新概念英语第三册Lesson 51Predicting the futurePPT课件
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❖In the early 1980s, the computer giant, IBM produced the world's first Personal Computer.
The Everest of the TV industry 彩电业的珠穆郎玛
The Godfather of gambling industry
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❖In 1975, a primitive machine called the Altair, was launched in the USA. ▪ Introduce
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❖It can properly be described as the first 'home computer' and it pointed the way to the future. 写作模板---里程碑式的事物
写作模板---随着科技发展，某物达到普及
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❖In the 1970s, computers were common enough, but only in big business, government departments, and large organizations.
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Lesson 51 Predicting the Future
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写作模板---随着科技发展，某物达到普及 写作模板---里程碑式的事物 特点句的升级
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Words and Expressions
新概念51课笔记
新概念51课笔记最近在学习新概念英语的第 51 课，这过程可真是充满了各种有趣的事儿。
这一课主要讲的是气候相关的内容，那些单词和句子就像是一群调皮的小精灵，老是在我脑子里蹦跶，有时候还会迷路。
为了能把它们都驯服，我可是下了不少功夫。
还记得刚开始学习这一课时，我坐在书桌前，翻开课本，满心期待着能轻松搞定。
可当我看到那些密密麻麻的单词和复杂的句子时，瞬间就感觉像被迎面泼了一盆冷水。
“pleasant”“climate”“spring”“always”……一个个单词就像陌生的面孔，冷漠地看着我，仿佛在说：“哼，看你能不能记住我们！”我硬着头皮，拿起笔，一边读一边写，嘴里还念念有词。
我跟每个单词都较上了劲，非要把它们的模样和发音深深地刻在脑子里。
写着写着，手都酸了，可还是不敢停下来。
好不容易把单词大概记住了，又轮到那些句子来刁难我了。
课文里有一句“It's always pleasant here in spring.” 我读了好几遍，总是读得磕磕绊绊。
我就纳闷了，这几个单词单独我都认识，怎么凑到一起就这么难读顺呢？于是，我一遍又一遍地重复，声音越来越大，感觉自己都快变成一个疯狂的朗读机器了。
这时候，我家那只调皮的小猫跑了过来，它歪着头，看着我，好像在说：“主人，你这是在干啥呀？咋这么激动？” 我没心思理它，继续读我的句子。
结果它还来劲了，直接跳到了桌子上，在我的书本上走来走去，留下了一串小脚印。
我那个气呀，把它抱下去，它还不甘心，又跳上来，还把我的笔给碰到了地上。
我实在没办法，只好把它关在了门外。
这下世界终于安静了，我可以专心学习了。
学完课文，我开始做练习题。
有一道题是让根据课文内容填空，我信心满满地开始做，结果却错了好几道。
我仔细一看，哎呀，原来是我粗心大意，没看清题目要求。
我拍了拍自己的脑袋，自言自语道：“你呀你，怎么这么不细心！”为了加深记忆，我又把这一课的重点内容整理到了笔记本上。
我一笔一划地写着，把每个知识点都写得清清楚楚。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲：第51课预测未来
Lesson51Predicting the Future 预测未来 新概念3课⽂内容： Predicting the future is notoriously difficult. Who could have imagined, in the mid 1970s, for example, that by the end of the 20th century, computers would be as common in people's homes as TV sets? In the 1970s, computers were common enough, but only in big business, government departments, and large organizations. These were the so-called mainframe machines. Mainframe computers were very large indeed, often occupying whole air-conditioned rooms, employing full-time technicians and run on specially-written software. Though these large machines still exist, many of their functions have been taken over by small powerful personal computers, commonly known as PCs. In 1975, a primitive machine called the Altair, was launched in the USA. It can properly be described as the first 'home computer' and it pointed the way to the future. This was followed, at the end of the 1970s, by a machine called an Apple. In the early 1980s, the computer giant, IBM produced the world's first Personal Computer. This ran on an 'operating system' called DOS, produced by a then small company named Microsoft. The IBM Personal Computer was widely copied. From those humble beginnings, we have seen the development of the user-friendly home computers and multimedia machines which are in common use today. Considering how recent these developments are, it is even more remarkable that as long ago as the 1960s, an Englishman, Leon Bagrit, was able to predict some of the uses of computers which we know today. Bagrit dismissed the idea that computers would learn to 'think' for themselves and would 'rule the world', which people liked to believe in those days. Bagrit foresaw a time when computers would be small enough to hold in the hand, when they would be capable of providing information about traffic jams and suggesting alternative routes, when they would be used in hospitals to help doctors to diagnose illnesses, when they would relieve office workers and accountants of dull, repetitive clerical work. All these computer uses have become commonplace. Of course, Leon Bagrit could not possibly have foreseen the development of the Internet, the worldwide system that enables us to communicate instantly with anyone in any part of the world by using computers linked to telephone networks. Nor could he have foreseen how we could use the Internet to obtain information on every known subject, so we can read it on a screen in our homes and even print it as well if we want to. Computers have become smaller and smaller, more and more powerful and cheaper and cheaper. This is what makes Leon Bagrit's predictions particularly remarkable. If he, or someone like him, were alive today, he might be able to tell us what to expect in the next fifty years. 新概念英语3逐句精讲： 1.Predicting the future is notoriously difficult. 众所周知，预测未来是⾮常困难的。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲：第51课预测未来
Lesson51Predicting the Future 预测未来 新概念3课⽂内容： Predicting the future is notoriously difficult. Who could have imagined, in the mid 1970s, for example, that by the end of the 20th century, computers would be as common in people's homes as TV sets? In the 1970s, computers were common enough, but only in big business, government departments, and large organizations. These were the so-called mainframe machines. Mainframe computers were very large indeed, often occupying whole air-conditioned rooms, employing full-time technicians and run on specially-written software. Though these large machines still exist, many of their functions have been taken over by small powerful personal computers, commonly known as PCs. In 1975, a primitive machine called the Altair, was launched in the USA. It can properly be described as the first 'home computer' and it pointed the way to the future. This was followed, at the end of the 1970s, by a machine called an Apple. In the early 1980s, the computer giant, IBM produced the world's first Personal Computer. This ran on an 'operating system' called DOS, produced by a then small company named Microsoft. The IBM Personal Computer was widely copied. From those humble beginnings, we have seen the development of the user-friendly home computers and multimedia machines which are in common use today. Considering how recent these developments are, it is even more remarkable that as long ago as the 1960s, an Englishman, Leon Bagrit, was able to predict some of the uses of computers which we know today. Bagrit dismissed the idea that computers would learn to 'think' for themselves and would 'rule the world', which people liked to believe in those days. Bagrit foresaw a time when computers would be small enough to hold in the hand, when they would be capable of providing information about traffic jams and suggesting alternative routes, when they would be used in hospitals to help doctors to diagnose illnesses, when they would relieve office workers and accountants of dull, repetitive clerical work. All these computer uses have become commonplace. Of course, Leon Bagrit could not possibly have foreseen the development of the Internet, the worldwide system that enables us to communicate instantly with anyone in any part of the world by using computers linked to telephone networks. Nor could he have foreseen how we could use the Internet to obtain information on every known subject, so we can read it on a screen in our homes and even print it as well if we want to. Computers have become smaller and smaller, more and more powerful and cheaper and cheaper. This is what makes Leon Bagrit's predictions particularly remarkable. If he, or someone like him, were alive today, he might be able to tell us what to expect in the next fifty years. 新概念英语3逐句精讲： 1.Predicting the future is notoriously difficult. 众所周知，预测未来是⾮常困难的。
新概念英语第三册51
单词1 notoriously （尤指因坏事）众所周知的notorious well known for being bad 声名狼藉的臭名昭著的be notorious for sth/doing sth 因为……而臭名远扬be notorious as n notoriety 恶名坏名声achieve/gain a notoriety as 获得一个……的坏名声2 mainframe 主机中央处理机3full-time 全日制的全日的students in full-time education 全日制学生 a full-time job full-timer 全日制工作者part-time 兼职full time n （足球橄榄球等）全场比赛结束时间终场the full-time score 全场比分3 technician 技术员技师；（艺术体育等的）技巧精湛者精于技巧者adj technical 技术的技能的工艺的4 software n 软件system software 系统软件IBM6 user-friendly 容易操作的好用的人性化的user-friendly design 人性化设计user 使用者用户user name 用户名称；瘾君子吸毒成性的人7 multimedia 多媒体的multimedia products 多媒体产品multinational 涉及多国的多民族的multinational companies跨国公司multiparty 多党派的multi-skilling 多才多艺（人才的）复合型技能multiple choice 多项选择8 alternative 选择的，可供替代的an alternative solution 后备解决方案非传统的另类的alternative energy 替代性能源（指太阳能，风能，水能）adv alternatively used to introduce a suggestion that is a second choice or possibility（引出第二种选择或可能的建议）要不或者The agency will make travel arrangement for you. Alternatively, you can organize your own transport. N alternative 可供选择的事物be an alternative toWe have no alternative but to我们别无他法，只有……9 diagnose 诊断（疾病）确诊be diagnosed as 被诊断为……The illness was diagnosed as cancer.判断（问题的原因）diagnosis 诊断问题原因的判断n make a diagnosis wait for the diagnosis 10relieve 减轻解除（不快或痛苦）relieve stress/guilt 减轻压力、内疚减轻问题的严重性adj relieved 感到宽慰的放心的显得开心的be relieved to see,hear,find……就放心了relief n 解脱放松宽慰to one’s relief 让人欣慰的是11 accountant 会计account 账户open/close an account 开户、销户account number 账户号码；账目（常做复数）do the accounts 记账赊欠账赊购put it on my account credit account charge account12 repetitive 重复的重复乏味的repetitive rate 重复率repetitive error 重复误差repeat重复repeatable 可重复的（评论言语等）有礼貌的不冒犯人的His reply was not repeatable.13 clerical 办公室工作的 a clerical worker=(an office clerk) 神职人员的圣职人员的n clerica 神职人员宗教领袖14 Internet 因特网the Net inter-(构成动词名词形容词副词) 在……之间相互从此到彼international 国际interaction相互作用interface界面interchange （思想信息等的）交流交换interdependent （各部门）相互依存相互依赖的intermarry 不同种族（或国家，教派）间的通婚；近亲结婚interpersonal 人际关系的人际的interview 面试面谈15network 网络the office network办公室网络 a rail network铁路网a network of friends 朋友网Language points1 Predicting the future is notoriously difficult.预言预告预报predict the future/earthquake It was predicted 据预报2 Who could have imagined, in the mid 1970s, for example, that by the end of the 20th centry, computers would be as common in people’s homes as TV sets?could have imagined have+p.p. 表示推测in the mid 1970s在20世纪70年代中期by the end of the 20th centry 在二十世纪末的时候as common in people’s homes as像……一样常见3 In 1970s, computers were commom enough, but only in big business, government departments, and large organizations.commom enough很常见big business大公司government departments政府部门4 there were so-called mainframe machines.so-called所谓的mainframe machines主机5 Mainframe computers were very large indeed, often occupying whole air-conditioned rooms, employing full-time technicians and run on specially-written software.Occupy 使用占用（空间面积时间等）occupy oneself/sb in doing sth with sb/sth 使忙于（做某事）忙着（做某事）occupy one’s mind萦绕在心头air-conditioned 装有空调的air-conditioner 空调机空调设备run on 靠……运转运行(use) The van runs on disesel.货车用的是柴油。
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson49~51
【导语】为了⽅便同学们的学习，为您精⼼整理了“新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson49~51”，希望有了这些内容的帮助，可以为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助！如果您想要了解更多新概念英语的相关内容，就请关注吧！新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson49 背熟：If she were alive today she would not be able to air her views on her favourite topic of conversation: domestic servants. air one’s views on sth. / sb. 对......发表意见 背熟：lived in that leisurely age when 背熟：She was sentimentally attached to this house, for even though it was far too big for her needs, she persisted in living there long after her husband's death. attach to 背熟：she persisted in living there long after her husband's death. persist in doing sth. long after short after long before short before even my uncle's huge collection of books was kept miraculously free from dust. 背熟：She always referred to them as 'the shifting population', for they came and went with such frequency that I never even got a chance to learn their names. refer to / regard sb. as 背熟：she was extremely difficult to please. 背熟：While she always criticized the fickleness of human nature, she carried on an unrelenting search for the ideal servant to the end of her days, even after she had been sadly disillusioned by Bessie. carry on During that time put sb. in charge of 安排某⼈负责 in addition to act the role: play the role be absent from: be away from not only 位于句⾸，引导完整的语句，部分倒装 below, above常⽤的修饰词是well bump into: knock oneself into / onto 背熟： reluctantly came to the conclusion that... come to the conclusion draw a conclusion arrive at conclusion reach conclusion jump to conclusion have a difficult time doing sth. : have trouble / difficulty in doing sth 背熟：They had mysteriously found their way there from the wine cellar!新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson50 背熟：The New Year is a time for resolutions. a time for The spring Festival is a time for gathering. Mentally: at heart We become illogical when we decide what can be eaten and what can not be eaten. 背熟：The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity. favourite: resolution recur: happen / take place year in year out: one year after another / year by year day by day / one day after another / day in day out resolve to : 下定决⼼ 背熟：Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment. It is hard for us to attain some certain accomplishment inveterate: deep rooted 背熟：If we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that results from failure. Because we have too often experience the frustration, it means nothing to me. result from : 由 ...... 产⽣的 result in: lead to / cause Failure will result in frustration. 失败会导致挫败⼼理。
高中英语新概念3课件第51课
心外科手术之父
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This ran on an 'operating system' called DOS, produced by a then small company named Microsoft. The IBM Personal Computer was widely copied.
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In the early 1980s, the computer giant, IBM produced the world's first Personal Computer. The Everest of the TV industry 彩电业的珠穆郎玛 The Godfather of gambling industry The father of heart surgery 博彩业教父
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Predicting the future is notoriously difficult. Extremely
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Who could have imagined, in the mid 1970s, for example, that by the end of the 20th century, computers would be as common in people's homes as TV sets?
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Ibook被称为第一台“无线上网本”，为未来发展 指明了方向。 Ibook can properly be described as the wireless netbook ’ and it pointed the way to the future.
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This was followed, at the end of the 1970s, by a machine called an Apple.
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Lesson 51 predicting the future一、单词讲解New words and expressionsnotorious [nəʊˈtɔːriəs] adj. （尤指因坏事）众所周知的famous for something （声名狼藉，臭名昭著）a notorious bandit 出了名的, 众人皆知的，臭名远扬的, 声名狼藉的eg. The region is notorious for its terrible snowstorms. 这个地区以大风雪闻名。
notorious 指因劣迹而臭名昭著，含强烈贬义；但有时也作“众所周知的”解。
这组词都有“著名的，知名的”的意思，其区别是：famous 是普通用词，指传播很广，引起人们注意的人或事物。
eminent 指在某方面杰出卓越或突出的人或物。
notable 用于指事件时，侧重其重要、值得注意；用于指人时，与famous同义，但语气较弱。
outstanding 侧重指因素质优良，功绩卓著而超过同类的人或物，强调“突出”。
well-known adj.众所周知的（强调众所周知的），但是仅只好的方面-- She is well-known in the musical world. / This is well-known fact.remarkable adj.不寻常的（包括褒义和客观）（同意词：unusual, uncommon, extraordinary）-- a remarkable event , an extraordinary event 不同寻常的事件unremarkable remarkably remark vt 谈到、说起（正式评论、谈论on/upon）n. 评论、意见about outstanding（adj.突出的，杰出的，卓越的）-- Our headmaster is an outstanding youth.（n.年轻人, 青少年）Distinguished（adj. 杰出的, 卓越的, 不同非凡的）(非常成功且令人钦佩的) ~ physicist [‘fɪzɪsɪst] Eminent（adj. 显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的）[‘emɪnənt] (尤指在某一行业、专业领域中颇有名气的) Distinguished和eminent是同义词（都是用来修饰严肃领域的人）-- a distinguished physicist（n.物理学家）, an eminent surgeon（n.外科医生）famous adj.著名的（普通用词，可用于人或物，指声名广为人知且持续很久的，名气大，有名）-- He is a famous movie star. / Luxun is famous for his articles.flagrant [ˈfleɪɡrənt] adj. 公然的，明目张胆的八级very shocking because it is done in a way that is easily noticed and shows no respect 公然的，恬不知耻的flagrant cheating 公然欺骗flagrant abuse 公开侮辱flagrant violation 公然践踏full-time a. 专职的（a&ad全职的(工作、学习)，专职的；全日制的；全部时间的）full-time job 专职工作，全天工作full-time student 全日制学生；全职学生，脱产学生part-time a&ad 部分时间的; 兼职的technician n 技师（n.技术员，技术人员someone whose job involves skilled practical work with scientific equipment,；技巧纯熟的人is very good at the detailed technical aspects of an activity）maintenance technician 修理行业的技术人员laboratory technician 化验员；实验室技师lab technician 实验室技术员；实验技师engineering technician 工程技术员computer technician 计算机技术人员“某种职业、地位或特征的人”civilian n. 平民civil 公民的comedian n. 喜剧演员comedy 喜剧mathematician数学家electrician n. 电工historian n. 历史学家politician n. 政客表形容词，“…国的；…地方的，某人的或某宗教的”Arabian adj. 阿拉伯（人）的Arab 阿拉伯人Canadian adj. 加拿大（人）的Egyptian adj. 埃及（人）的Christian adj. 基督教（徒）的technique 多指具体的某种技术和技巧。
表示“技术”，是针对方法和技巧而言的，所以它通常可译为“技艺”或“技巧”等，尤其指音乐、艺术、体育、写作等方面的“技巧”。
视含义的具体与抽象可用作可数或不可数名词。
手法technology 含义比technique广泛，表示“技术”，泛指生产工艺、科学技术。
通常指工业技术或科学技术等，是指科学知识在实践(或某一行业的实践)中的总体运用，其含义较抽象，通常是不可数名词。
Software 软件Wares [wɛəz] n.货物, 商品一小时故事In the street below a peddler was crying his wares.Ware n.器皿, 陶器, 物品（总称, 常用于复合词）用某材料(或以某方式、在某地)制造的物品; 作…用的器皿; …室的物品;-- silverware 银器/ ironware 铁器/ chinaware 陶器/ glassware 玻璃器皿-- software 软件/ hardware五金器具, (电脑的)硬件软件：系统软件、应用软件system software系统application software应用Microwave n.微波，微波炉Micro- adj.极小的, 微小的，微观的；或是作为形容词[ˈm aɪkrəʊ]Microsoft 微软Microscope 显微镜Microsecond 百万分之一秒, 微秒at a micro level. 在微观层面Microgram 微克，百万分之一克Microphone 扩音器, 麦克风Microworld 微观世界macro adj.巨大的，宏观的[ˈmækrəʊ]macrostructure 宏观结构macroclimate 大气候，宏观气候macroworld 宏观世界IBM （美国）国际商用机器公司International Business Machines Corporation深蓝，第一代超级计算机全球最大的信息技术和业务解决方案公司，拥有全球雇员31万多人，业务遍及160多个国家和地区。
自1993年起，IBM连续20年出现在全美专利注册排行榜的榜首。
2004年12月8日其PC部门出售给联想公司。
IBM在大型机，超级计算机，服务器方面领先业界。
DOS磁盘操作系统disk operating system微软图形界面操作系统Windows NT 问世以来，DOS就是一个后台程序的形式出现的。
可以通过点击运行-CMD进入运行。
Microsoft（美国）微软公司亚马逊（Amazon）0.962万亿微软（Microsoft）0.883万亿Facebook 0.46万亿苹果公司（Apple）1.18万亿谷歌（Google）0.92万亿阿里巴巴0.412万亿腾讯0.383万亿1.1万亿美元可以排在墨西哥和印度尼西亚之间，位居全球第16名User-friendly a. 容易操作的，好用的（用户界面友好的，界面友好的）easy to use or operatebaby-friendly hospital 爱婴environment-friendly 环境友好型的user-friendly design 人性化设计; 设计思路user-friendly control 操作简便User-Friendly Functions 用户容易掌握使用mainframe n.主机（主机(指可同时供多人使用的大型计算机)；大型计算机）main engine 主发动机mainboard n.主板monitor n.显示器memory n.内存chip内存条CPU: central processing unit interface 界面folder n.文件夹DOS ：Disk Operation SystemInternet英特网，互联网Network 网络WWW : World Wide Web 万维网surf on line 网上冲浪multimedia n./adj. 多媒体（的）multimedia message 彩信，多媒体消息multi- 多multiply 1、vt&vi使大大增加; 大大增加2、vi大量繁殖3、乘以multiple a.多样的；多功能的；多种的multinational 跨国的（公司），多国的（部队）multiform a.多种多样的multicultural a.多种文化的mono-表示“单个，一个”monotonous单调的（枯燥的，乏味的）monotony [məˈnɒtəni] 名词The monotony of sth is the fact that it never changes and is boring. 单调乏味; 一成不变[oft N 'of' n] monologue [ˈmɒnəlɒɡ] 独白monopoly [məˈnɒpəli] 垄断，专利，专卖权have/hold a monopoly on sth eg. The government holds a monopoly on the postal services.alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] adj.选择的(只用作定语)可选择的，可替换的，供选择的n 替代品用介词to an alternative plan an alternative route an alternative wayalter vt. 改变，更改vi. 改变；修改my will will not be shaken or alteredchange 作及物动词时，则是对本质的，全面的，彻底的改变。