恋念有词系列-词根5-事物

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恋练有词词汇精编版

unit 01statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicateimplicationinfluenceinfluentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectualpropertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line with seriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworthsignificanceviewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view = take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomicfiscal cliffIMFfinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationistprocreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithhold shareholder shareholding stockholder stakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmation practicein practice performNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notes unit 04degreeagreementGreekconcernconcerned unconcerned concern oneself withas/so far as···be allow shallowallow forproductproductionproductiveproductivityinventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinferiorinferencededuceconcludeprofessionalprofessionalizeprofessionalizationprofessionalismprovideprovidedproviderprovisionofferchallengeunchallengedunit 05dealidealdealingdealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalid engage occupysegment section fractionaccess accessible access road cover coverage discover cloakreveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomyprobeunit 06identify identity identity with recognizetitleentitle entitlement subtitle doubtdoubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysical physicsgeophysicalphysicianmaterialbodilyintroduceintroductorylaunchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellectintellectualintellectualismintelligentintelligentlyintelligencesatelliteinformnotifylackblackenedslackslackenavailablebe available toobtainableaccessibleemergeemergenceemergencyemerge fromsurfaceoriginateappearexpresspressexpressionimpressimpressiveunimpressivedepressdepressiondepressantcompresspressingoppresspress forstateconveyconsequencein consequenceoutcomecontributecontributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07material materialism materialistic observeobserverabidesurveyestablish establishmentwell-established establish oneself in launchwonderwonderfulno wonder approachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take···for granted positionpositiveposture composition opposition proposition dispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-drainterm determinedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclauseincreasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-aheadheadlineheadwayheadlongheadhunterhead forchiefrespectivelyirrespectivelywithrespect toin respect ofesteemmaintainretainupholdsustainprimaryprimarilyprimeprincipalcentralunit 08relateinterrelatedcorrelatecorrelatedbe correlated withrelate tobondcommunedirectlydirectorydirectivelikewisereflectreflectionunreflectingrelect ondespitein spite ofdisciplinelandmainland landingelementelevateindicateexposeposepurpose proposeimpose composeopposesuppose supposedlybe exposed to be composed of as opposed to be supposed toreligion religioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.= suffer from sth. epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstance under thecircumstance=in thecircumstancesthreatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject tosth./doing sth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust insb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet aloneadvocateinstanceinstantlyinstantaneouslyfor instancepreservemaintainunit 10conceptconceptionpreconception conceivenotionenhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boostheighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscular presence present representin the presence ofgenegeneticgenealogistgeneratecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespond responsible responsibility corresponding correspondentin respond toafford unaffordable afford tocomplex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor ofnovelnoveltyrequirement requireunit 12dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriority henceneglectnegativenegotiatebe neglectful ofoweowing torevenuetaxationvotedevotedelectioncampaignballotmiserybe sorrowful ofgriefroutineroutinelycircularbusrouteinevitableunavoidablesolveresolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on short noticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterizedbyportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformity nonconformist transformation formulate formulation informativeness uninformed misinformation uniformity formidable previousvastvastly devastating effectiveeffect effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlie underlyinglie inlie with sb. puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfaction be satisfied with be dissatisfiedwithfulfillstockstock pricestock marketlaughingstockdebatecontroversydisputeequalequallyequateequalityequivalentfrequentlyfrequentrepeatedlyuniversaluniverseuniversallyuniversityuniversalizeoveralldepriveemotionemotionalsentimenttempermooddispositionmodifymodemodificationreviseamendrecastnetnetworkintranetInternet-basedphilosopherphilosophyphilosophicalpoetrypoetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilege privileged purchaserandomdescription describe definitionpictureadmitadmissionadoptadoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificant overridingquotequotationciterestore restoration reviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internal agendaflexiblescheduleschedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. onoptionoptionalopportunityexceptionpermanentdurabletraitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibitexhibitionexpose toarrayeventuallypreventfinallyultimatelylabeltagbranddesignatepsychologytypicaltypicallysamplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariablevariationfamiliarunfamiliarbe familiar withbe proficient inbe adept atintimateshiftdownshifttransferaltertransformneverthelessthoughradical radicallysufficient adequate affluent abundant ampleextent extension extend extended extensiveto some extentguarantee guaranteed pledgeconvention conventional unconventional expectation expect unexpected expectancy meet the expectation dimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerous numerical orchestraprivacyillusionillustratepursuepursuitinsistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereupholdpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimitivepriorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloadingprocedurerecommendrecommendationcommendmastermasterpiecemasterybe proficient in be adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour intostrengthen strengthburybury one’s head in the sandcelebrate celebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestion unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguousunambiguousobscureopaquevaguepeakparamountsummitclimaxpensionsuspensiongrantsubsidyallowancerageoutragein a ragefuryrecipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguish distinguishedproportion appropriate inappropriatenecessity necessarysupplysupplier supplement emphasis emphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possessassess possession assessmentbearoccupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiar strategy strategictacticapproach schemeplotconspiracyexclusiveinclusiveconfirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. inaffirmassertcertifytestifycorporationcorporateincorporateincorporate withenterprisedramaticdramatizedramaticallyexaggerateexaggeratedaggravateboastmagnifyendureendurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalienattendanceattendantmythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervise superstitionunit 19winwine windscreen windswingwindfallartificial artistic artificial intelligence falseaudience auditorbiasbiased prejudice crimecriminal discrimination curiositybe curious about/to dispute disputableencounter counterpart profound profoundlyprosperity prosperous render surrender give upyieldenlightenunenlightenedacquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussionpovertypoorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybe reluctant to dosth.transactionaccompanycompanyaccuracyinaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contendmanipulatemanipulationtake charge of=be in charge ofcouncilthe State Councilenthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyinflationinflationaryinflatedeflationlikewisemoreoverfurthermoreoutcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitlydefinitefragmentfragmenteda fraction ofhookhorizonlobbyingmeritdemeritpenalty punishment sweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an item disgraceunit 21subtle subsequent boundrebound boundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up with botherpreyrentcoherentorganize disorganized mobilizearrange perpetual appetizer dessertharmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamageelectronicelectronicselectronicallyrarerarelyuncommonexceptionaltreatretreatundertreatmentdealhandlevanishdiminishdisappeardividedividedseparatesplitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominateinstituteinstitutioninstitutionalrestrictrestrictionrestrain sb. fromdoing sth.refrain from doingsth.constraincurbprohibitforbidpartialconclusion conclusive inconclusive concluding excludein conclusiondecorate ornamentdiscardget rid of cast off desert abandonunit 22 discourage courage courageous encouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscaloriefacilitatefaintfashionablegratitudeengineering alliancebackwardbaitbanquetconstitutecopyrightcostlydamndeputyunit 23binbindbruisecensuscharterclaritymoanmockobsessionpassionprevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy for in sympathy with excelexcessexcessive excellent excellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forth and so forth frightening frustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferior inferiority initiativeinitiateinitial instrument instrumentalist mathematical mathematics missionmisscommission emissions-free admission submission commissioner unit 25poisonouspoisoningtoxicprimitivearchaicoriginalhumbleprintingblueprintprintprintoutprinterin printrushgold rushrush throughhustleswitchswitch onswitch offtempertemperamenttonemilestoneflagstonecolorultimateultimatelyeventuallyterminalviolentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthynoteworthyworth doing sth.deserve sth.worthy ofalcoholanalogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb.doing sth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluate evaluation estimateglimpsecatch/get a glimpse ofunit 26plausibleliterally observation outlookprospect physician surgeonretreatretreat from draw back withdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitute substitute··for··tideviaadolescent anonymous authenticchopdisposablechopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcessionconcede sth. to sb.make a concession/some concessionstocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond ofideologydoctrinephilosophyimitationimitatesimulationmiserabledeplorableparcelpart and parcelperplexperplexedbewilderpuzzleconfusepreachinterprovincialadmonishsymbolsignsyntheticarticulatelyaspireaspire tobetraycementdisplacementreplacementpronouncementcomfortdiscomfortscatterscattereddispersedistributededucedeductibledumbeligiblefossilunit 27logicalpsychological technological geological biological pathological astrological theological ecologically chronological definite definitely definition indefinite indefinitely distinctspecificqualifybe qualified for modifybuncha bunch of prolongvirtuevirtualvirtually virtuosity moralitymeritparticipate participation participatory participate in reductionreducedefenddefender defendant precise preciselyprecisionaccurateremarkremarkableparliamentparliamentarythe House of Lords(of Britain)/theUpper Housethe Lower House/the Lower Chambercongressassemblycommitteecommitcommitmentcommunitycommit oneself tobe committed todedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawbackshortcomingcraftsmancredentialrationaloperationallicencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined topredictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincidentincidenceincidentalepisodeplainplateauordinaryquantity quantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulate stimulation arousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industry geology geologist geological ingraingracegravity antigravity hardshipplight predicamentinfectinfection irrigationjamblockhinderhamperhurdleobstacletraffic jam lever layerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentlemoderateorganicorganizedisorganizedorganismorganizationorganizationalphasepolethe South Poleprejudiceprejudice againstsensationsensationalsensibleundertakesuspicioussuspicionsuspiciouslysusceptibleskepticalquestionabletriumphfiascovainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquainted withagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioprotein proportionresent resentment repent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrink shrinkage sketchpetrolpatrolsuperficial shallowtherapy therapist music therapyaffiliate affiliationbe affiliated/ attached to agitate agitatedirritateannoyalphabet alphabetically vocabulary amend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or lessapproacharbitrarybureaucracybureaucratbrakecirculatecirculationcatholicdreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscarycontradictoryself-contradictoryparadoxicaldigestdigestivedroughtfamineearnestearnestnessin earnestscrupulousdiligentflavoraromaatmospherefrontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the top of(one's)lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth. intosb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneer forerunner predecessorpractitionerrefreshment refreshingrespectively individuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble across stumble upon tumblesymposiumvigorous vigorously robustvirusabreastbreadthabreast of keep abreast of bellyfulweary exhausted divorce casualty incapable capacitycapeescape scapegoat assaultassault on sb. bearinghave some bearing ontransfer transferable comedytragedyzigzagrelievereliefalleviate palliatehumble stereotypeBible。

恋练有词四级高频词汇(朱伟)

四级高频词汇第1讲Albert Einstein:“Miracles are what happen when you get out of the way of yourself.关于词汇记忆The oppressed ________ freedom.A. requiresB. demandsC. requestsRequire: ask for firmlyDemand: the ruler sets a rule with the expectation that nobody would refute it.Request: ask for politelyentail【真题例句3】【v】尊重，重视Yet, being friendly is a virtue that many Americans value highly and expect from both neighbors and strangers.【真题例句12】【n】价值，重视Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect.关于单词记忆法1、拆分联想记忆法in no cent a.无辜的天真无邪的re ti cent a.沉默寡言parallel趴了来哦lel lul level平lullabylull – baby2、谐音记忆法mortal a.致命的ponderous adj.笨重的、沉重的，文章冗长的labor v/n.劳动ambulance n. 救护车jeopardize v. 冒险3、形近对比记忆法adopt adapt adeptadopt v.收养采纳adapt v. 1. 适应~ oneself toShe adapted herself to the whole new environment2. 改编adaptableadept a.娴熟的be adept at be adept at making up the excusesConserve Preserve Reserve4、串记法同义串记：believe – hold – maintain – advocate – set forthsignificant – irreplaceable – vital – crucial—critical—unparalleled—striking 反义串记：tiny – humble – trivial – replaceable – negligible词性变换串记：reserve v./n reservation n. reservoir n.5、生活实景记忆法rejoice v.使高兴safeguard safe a. 安全的guard n/v保卫，守侯bodyguardglitter v. 发光（反射光）glare stare glowMars, a glowing red planet6、词根词缀记忆法词根(root) : to entitle the key meaning to a wordThe radio can _______signals.A transmitB emitmit=send trans=across e=outtransmit v. 投递式的发射emit v. 发散,发出词缀(affix):前缀（prefix）: to settle the emotion of a worde- = out, im- = in / notemigrant n.移居海外者immigrant n.移民，移居者后缀(suffix): to ascertain the word’s function-ate migrate to-ant migrantmigrant workers peasant workergrassroot modernizing forcesClude=closeexclude拒绝，排斥exclusion排除exclusive排外的，专用的exclusionism n.排外主义include 包括，包含inclusion inclusive inclusivenessConclude下结论conclusion conclusivepreclude防止，杜绝pre- pro- pri-preclusion排除，阻止preclusive除外的，妨碍的动词clude, 名词clusion, 形容词clusiveclos=clus=closeCloset n.壁橱，秘密会谈的、储藏物品的小房间Water Closet = WCvt.把…引进密室会谈a.私下的，隐秘的a closet discussionlavatory, restroom, bathroom, toiletjohn (n.)He’s a john.=He’s a pimp.(a man who is a prostitute's customer or patron)Can I whisper it?I want to see my aunt!disclose vt.揭露，泄露，透露enclose vt.围住，包住；附入，把装入信封envelopenclosure n.（四周有篱笆、围墙的）围场附件attachmentattach toattach importance to intellectualsGress=goProgress=pro（forward）+gress（go）“进步”make progress 进步Regress=re（back）+gress（go）“退步，退回”regression recession/depressiongive sb. easy access tocongress=con（together）+gress（go）“1、代表大会2、Congress美国国会”egress=e（out）+gress（go）走出去，所以是“出口”的意思ingress=in（in）+gress（go）走进来，所以是“入口”的意思progressive a.进步的，先进的，前进的aggress=ag（to）+gress（go）“进攻，侵略”aggression=ag（to）+gress（go）+ion“进攻，侵略”aggressive=ag（to）+gress（go）+ive“1、侵略的,好斗的2、敢作敢为的，有进取心的”Duc duct duce=leadpro`duce v.1、生产,制造2、显示，出示3、上演，制作`produce n.农产品`product n.1产品，产物；2、积，乘积by-`product n.副产品Side effectrepro`duce v.生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造Reproductive fertile fertility infertilitypro`ductive a.1、生产(性)的,能产的,多产的，富饶的2、富有成效的produc`tivity n.生产率，生产力con`duct v.1、引导,带领;2、处理,管理;3、指挥(乐队);4传导,传(热,电等)5、（oneself）表现`conduct n.举止，行为；管理（方式），实施（方式）con`ductor n.领队，指挥，列车长，售票员。

恋练有词单词

Unit1Live居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness【n】活力deliver【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递livelihood【n】生计outlive【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge【v】扩大；放大；详述market【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace【n】市集，商场，市场landmark【n】地标；里程碑guideline【n】挃导方针decline【v】下降；婉拒discipline【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness【n】孤独，寂寞airline【n】航线，航空公司pipeline管线，管道in the pipeline在筹备中headline【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound界限，限制succession继承，连续procession队伍，行列lineage【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline【n】海岸线live off依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside定居于，属于inhabit居住于at large自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky庞大的，体积大的outsize特大的blot污点spot点，斑点stain污渍，玷污，污染symbol象征，标志Unit2value【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue对……评价过高，过分重视devalue贬值的，减值的economically【adv】节约地,节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity【n】生产力govern【v】统治管理publication【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics【n】经济organize【vt】组织，编组meaningless【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product【n】产品，产物；乘积production【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded【adj】政府拨款的disorganize【v】扰乱;使混乱;瓦解productive【adj】生产的,生产性的;多产的;丰饶的;肥沃的public【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic【adj】社会经济的meaning【n】意义、含义self-governing【n】自我管理well-meaning【adj】好心的；善意的identify【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of借助于publicly【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide为…提供…offer for【v】提供，供给governance【n】统治权，管理权publicity【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity【n】身仹；统一性meaningful【adj.】有意义的offer【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider【n】提供者in public公开地，当众Unit3essential【n】本质，要点tell【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal【n】数量，程度；交易influence【v】影响，感化fund【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership【n】代理权；经销权involve【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview【n】世界观independent【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller【n】讲话者,出纳员,告诉的人intellectual【n】知识分子evolve【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite【n】人造卫星view【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund【v】过度拨款interview【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection【n】拒绝matter【v】要紧viewer【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist【n】非原教旨主义intelligently【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental【adj】基础的，根本的underfund【v】对…资金提供不足dealing【n】行为,交易intellect【n】智力,知识分子,理解力reviewer【n】评论者，评论家Independently【adv】独立地；自立地involvement【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism【n】知性主义;理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of考虑到；由于deal with处理，对付；安排individually【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent【adj】聪明的;有才智的;伶俐的Unit4occur【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment【n】环境，外界imply【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense【n】花费，消费，消耗return【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret【v】曲解environmental【adj】环境的;有关环境的simply【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead【v】误导；带错terminally【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly【adv】决然地，断然地proverb【n】谚语systematically【adv】有系统地,有条理地extremely【adv】极端地,很,非常地approve【v】批准认可terminate【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist【n】环境保护论者;环境论者plead for请求；为…辩护in terms of用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system【n】系统；体制term【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret【v】解释；了解，认为plead【v】借口；为…辩护；determine【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve【v】提高，提升Unit5harmonious【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical【adj】制药的desire【n】渴望，愿望function【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful【adj】有害的functional【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial【adj】工业的，产业的headline【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized【adj】工业化的tissues【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable【adj】值得尊重的,丌少的,人格高尚的lawful【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization【n】工业化as opposed to和…对比with respect to关于claw【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend【v】想要，打算，企图slacken【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively【adv】无关地respectively【adv】分别地；各自地Unit6entitle【v】取名为,给予名称;给…权力(戒资格) subtitle【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive【adj】全面的;能充分理解的;广泛的creature【n】人,创造物,动物recreate【v】再创造;再创建entitlement【n】应得的权利;津贴creation【n】创造;创立;创作;世界procreation【n】生产;生殖creativity【n】创造力creationism【n】创造宇宙说;特别创造说creative【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy【adj】贪吃的;渴望的;贪婪的effortless【adj】丌费力气的hold back退缩阻止抑制hold on等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up丼起,抬起,拦住,耽搁；拦劫hold out伸出,张开拿出,提出,提供隐瞒,保密household【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders【n】股东degree【n】程度inference【n】推理，推论materialism【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain【v】维持保持坚持by no means绝丌well-meaning【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition【n】展览,展览会by means of依靠；用mean【adj】小气的；平均值Unit7meet【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine【v】想象，设想，料想finding【n】发现，发现物[pl.]调查（研究）结果potential【n】潜能,潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain【v】获得得到practical【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination【n】想象impersonal【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend【v】打算personality【n】人格,个性人物,名人observe【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation【n】显示image【n】形象，化身interpersonal【adj】人与人之间的,人际的estate【n】房地产身份财产professional【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose【n】目的意图用途效果electronic【adj】电子的increasingly【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable【adj】不切实际的,无用的,不现实的personally【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization【n】专业化electronically【adv】电子地practicality【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging【n】影像observer【n】观察者intentionally【adv】有意地，故意地meeting【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically【adv】几乎;简直实际地,实事求是地Unit8rare【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish【v】消失；消散relate【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜,拒绝，谢绝account【v】说明,解释,导致available【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除;意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧,不和;分水岭characterize【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely【adv】明确地;干脆地accountant【n】会计师，会计rarely【adv】很少,难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头,(事实等)暴露physics【n】物理，物理学directly【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician【n】内科医生definition【n】定义,清晰度,精确度reasonable【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency【n】紧急状况,紧急需要,紧急事件retreat【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided【adj】分离的;分裂的;有分歧的emergence【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment【n】治疗,对待,处理geophysical【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist【n】天体物理学家reasoned【adj】详尽论述的,理由充分的directive【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend【n】被除数;股息,红利;附赠品;发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship【n】相互关系on the decline在衰退中relate to有关,涉及be available to可用于on account of因为，由于account for占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account考虑到;体谅Unit9essay【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually【adv】终于，最后informally【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event【n】大事,事件,项目former【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform【v】转换，转变prevent【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident【adj】明显的；明白的conform【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing【adj】紧迫的press for迫切要求well-established【adj】明确的Informed【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity【n】一致，同样formulation【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform【v】执行；表演introduce【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit10in practice在实践中，实际上qualify for有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate【v】立法provider【n】提供者，供应者legitimate【adj】合法的illegal【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology【n】心理学；心理practice【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide【v】供给，提供otherwise【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的,未被承讣的,未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射;反射光,回声;回响;映象,倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的;无思虑的;丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的,未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to使服从,从属于,在…的影响之下,在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的,主观上的;主体的;个人的;内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对;丌喜欢;异讧;缺点objective【adj】客观的,受词的,外在的【n】目的,实物,受格objectivity【n】客观性;客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds信托基釐distrust【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted【adj】丌信仸的;多疑的vast【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with关心as/so far as…be concerned就…来说concerned【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration【n】体贴,关心；考虑;要考虑的亊；报酬,补偿considerate【adj】体贴的,体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到,就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论,批评despite【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主,民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out放掉,放大,泄露let alone丌管;更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业,工业manufacturer【n】制造业者;厂商prolong【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协,折衷案,折衷【v】互讥解决;放弃;连累,泄露;妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃;拒绝承讣;否讣;放弃权利;否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过,敃化,使悔改;回收利用;开垦,开拓;驯服,降服proclaim【v】宣告;声明;公布;表明,显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼;称赞;为...喝彩;宣布;欢呼;喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with不…竞争compete in在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的,丌适当的,无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的,有权能的,胜仸的;有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练,惩罚distinguish【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out弄清楚figure【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣釐；津贴take…for granted想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因);引起underlying【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的,大块的，可观的,巨大的,大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes做笔记denote【v】为…的符号;为…的名称指示;指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑;谜;贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的,茫然的,搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price股价laughing stock笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure【v】极造，建造；组细,极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极,调整,重建极造,重新编排structural【adj】结极的,建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造,基础,下部组细table【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的,轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜,无精打采之人,植物【adj】蔬菜的,植物的notable【adj】值得注意的,善理家的,显著的【n】著名人士,值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的;慈善的;仁慈的;施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的;令人满意的;值得接受的;可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的;真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的,赚钱的,有利益的stable【n】马,马棚;一群赛马;畜舍;一群人【adj】稳定的,牢固的;可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩;住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的;必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的,丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的;适宜的;合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的,抱歉的,可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的,丌少的,人格高尚的U16unemployment【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主;老板employment【n】雇用,工作,职业employ【v】雇用,使从亊于,使用employee【n】职员,受雇人员,员工weigh【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量,重担,体重【v】加重量于,使加权,压迫outweigh【v】比...更重;胜过advocate【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence因此，结果debate【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element【n】元素，组成部分equal【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地,平等地,同样地equate【v】使相等;规为平等;等同inequality【n】丌均等;丌平衡;丌平等;丌平坦equality【n】等同性;平等;同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到,时常出入于,常去【adj】时常发生的,快速的,频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance【n】例子，亊例。

恋念有词系列 - 词根5 - 事物

课程概述记忆方法
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force effort comfort reinforce fort fortify fortitude forcible enforce
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-dom家
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词根 domestic (adj)
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eradicate (v)
To eradicate something means to get rid of it completely.
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cradle (n)
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radium (n)
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-rad根，辐射
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radical (adj)
The country needs a period of calm without more surges of radical change.
课程概述记忆方法
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fortitude (n)
He suffered a long series of illnesses with tremendous dignity and fortitude.

考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(1-5单元)

考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(1-5单元)Unit 1alive 【adj】活着的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久livelihood 【n】生计largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】指导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚on-line 【adj】线上的，在线的incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出baseline 【n】基线，底线deadline 【n】最后期限linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线off-line 【adj】线下的，离线的Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上; productivity 【n】生产力interest 【n】兴趣，关心；利息；（常pl）利益，利害；【vt】使发生兴趣，引起…的注意govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积overvalue 【vt】高估；对…估价过高；过分重视production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的interesting 【adj】有趣的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的devalue 【v】（使）贬值；降低…的价值；socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 在公共场合Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参专；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】不和谐，不融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷不悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】合法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地。

考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(6-10单元)

考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(6-10单元) 2019.8Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(或资格)subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 不确定、拿不准undoubtedly 【adv】毫不怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】不费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 举起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝不well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的，平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人专人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处)indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅on account of 因为，由于Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等)establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简press for 迫切要求informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，合格；合适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面。

恋念有词讲义汇编

Unit 1A. 单词识记state【n】状态；情况；国；州【v】陈述；说明；规定形近词statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的；统计学的statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的形近词stationary adj. 固定的；静止的；不动的statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点的) 表现，表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产形近词devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n. 地位；情形；状态近义词assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实public 【adj 】公众的；公共的；公开的【n】公众，民众形近词publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布republican adj. 共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n. 拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n. 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况形近词publicize v. 公开publicized adj. 公开的publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地词组in public：公开地，当众近义词mass n. 民众；大量civil adj. 公民的law【n 】法律；法令；法规；规律；定律claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v. 用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件形近词flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v. 使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师；法学家近义词legislation n. 法律；法规mean 【v】意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大【adj.】吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的【n】平均值；平均数形近词meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间词组by means of：用；依靠by no means：绝不；一点也不同义词indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influence【n】影响；感化；势力，权势【v】影响；感化形近词influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的n. 影响者；有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响Live【v】居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记【n】生命；生活【adj】活的；有生命的；现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v. 发表( 讲话)；递送；接生( 婴儿) delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式outlive v.比……活得长；比……经久形近词liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计；生活词组live off依赖……生活，依赖近义词dwell v. 居住于；存在于reside v. 定居于；属于近义词survive v. 幸存；比……活得长survival n. 生存；幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal【adj】联邦的形近词federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会词组FBI：联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation)CIA：中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)large【adj】大的; 广大的；大量的形近词largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充词组at large 一般；全体地；普遍地近义词bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark【v】做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品) 上贴价格( 或质量等) 的标签、【n】痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等) 分数形近词market n. 市场；行情v. 推销；营销marketplace n.市集；商场；市场marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的形近词marketer n. 市场商人；市场营销人员remark v.评论；谈到n.评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n. 地标；里程碑；转折点adj. 有重大意义或影响的近义词blot n. 污点spot n. 点；斑点stain n. 污迹；污渍v. 玷污；污染symbol n. 象征；标志system 【n】系统；体制形近词systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地近义词regime n. 政权；政体( 指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n.组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织stress 【v】强调；着重【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物)应力词组stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v. 强调；突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n. 压力；负担；重负C. 单词应用state [n] 状态，情况2007 年阅读Text 4The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justiﬁed—by the lack of legal penalty (in America, but not Europe) for data leakage.statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的2007 年阅读Text 2Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers.statement n. ( 正式的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点的) 表现，表达2012 年阅读text 2A string of accidents, including the partial collapse of a cooling tower in 2007 and the discovery of an underground pipe system leakage, raised serious questions about both Vermont Yankee’s safety and Entergy’s management especially after the company made misleading statements about the pipe.overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述2010年阅读Text 4It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets. Today they argue that market prices overstate losses, because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets, not the likely extent of bad debts.status [n]地位2013年阅读Text 4However, the Justices said that Arizona police would be allowed to verify the legal status of people who come in contact with law enforcement.assert v. 坚称；断言；表明2013年阅读Text 4The administration was in essence asserting that because it didn’t want to carry out Congress’s immigration wishes, no state should be allowed to do so either.publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；公布2013 年阅读Text 3That’s one reason why we have launched Arc, a new publication dedicated to the near future.Republican [adj] ( 美国) 共和党的2012 年阅读Text 4In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hard-line Republican governor.flaw n. 瑕疵；缺点2006年阅读新题型Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的2006年阅读Text 4But somewhere from the 19th century onward, more artists began seeing happiness as meaningless, phony or, worst of all, boring, as we went from Wordsworth’s daffodils to Baudelaire’s ﬂowers of evil.meaningfully adv. 有意图地；有意义地；重要地2007年阅读Text 1And the best way to learn how to encode information meaningfully, Ericsson determined, was a process known as deliberate practice. Deliberate practice entails more than simply repeating a task. Rather, it involves setting specific goals, obtaining immediate feedback and concentrating as much on technique as on outcome.live [adj] 现场演出的2011年阅读Text 1These recordings are cheap, available everywhere, and very often much higher inartistic quality than today’s live performances; moreover, they can be “consumed”at a time and place of the listener’s choosing.live off：依赖……生活，依赖2006年阅读Text 2And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.federal 联邦的2013 年阅读Text 4In Arizona v. United States, the majority overturned three of the four contested provisions of Arizona’s controversial plan to have state and local police enforce federal immigration law.mark [v] 在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)标签2010 年阅读Text 4America’s new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers ﬁnd attractive.marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的2014年翻译There is a marked difference between the education which every one gets from living with others, and the deliberate educating of the young.systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地2009年阅读Text 2Databases used by some companies don’t rely on data collected systematically but rather lump together information from different research projects.stress [v] 强调2014 年阅读Text 4Because representative government presupposes an informed citizenry, the report supports full literacy; stresses the study of history and government, particularly American history and American government; and encourages the use of new digital technologies.stressed-out：因心理紧张而被压垮的2008年阅读Text 1In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs) removed, their chemical responses became equal to those of the males.Unit 2A. 单词识记peer: 【n.】同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族【vt.】仔细看；费力地看词组gaze at：凝视；注视stare at：盯；凝视glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着同义词contemporary n. 同代人issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放【n.】问题；( 报刊的)期、号、版次形近词tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸claim: 【v.】要求;声称;断言;索取【n.】要求; 声称; 断言; 索赔; 提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利形近词proclaim v.宣布；声明；公布；明确表示disclaim v.放弃；拒绝承认；否认acclaim v.欢呼；称赞；宣布；欢呼；喝彩词组lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求同义词allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称contend v. 声称；主张assert v. 声称；断言patent: 【v.】取得……的专利权；授予专利【adj.】专利的；明显的【n.】专利；专利权；专利品[词组]intellectual property：知识产权court: 【n.】法院，法庭；球场；庭院形近词courteous adj.有礼貌的courtesy: courtesy seat,courtesy phoneempathy: the ability to understand other people’s feelingsLine【n】线,绳;路线,航线;线路, 电线；排,行；界线,边线【v】排队；加衬，做里子形近词(n.)guideline 指导方针deadline 最后期限baseline 基线，底线airline 航线，航空公司coastline 海岸线headline 大标题，头版头条新闻discipline 纪律；学科；训练；惩罚形近词outline (n.) 轮廓；大纲；概要(v.) 概述friendliness (n.) 友善，亲密loneliness (n.) 孤独lonely aloneon-line (a.)线上的，在线的off-line (a.)线下的，离线的linen (a. / n.) 亚麻布（的）lineage (n.) 血统；家系；世系kin kinship形近词decline (v. / n.) 下降；(vt.) 婉拒incline (v.) 倾斜；倾向；易于~ tobe subject to / be prone to / be apt to / be liable to / defer to / yield tounderline (v.) 在…底下划线；强调= stress / emphasizevalue:【n.】价格;价值;实用性;重要性【v.】评价,估计;尊重,重视形近词overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的同义词worth n. 价值；财产近义词significance n. 意义；重要性view: 【n.】观点；视点；景色；眼界【v.】视为；看待；观察形近词interview n.面试；面谈；接见；采访v.采访；接见；对……进行面试viewer n.电视观众；观察者；指示器review n.评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查v.回顾；检查；复习功课；写评论worldview n. 世界观in view of：鉴于，考虑到；由于in view：在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中on view：在展出；在容易看见的地方take sth. in view = take sth. into account 把…拿来考虑同义词perspectiven. 观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的) 思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法individual:【adj.】个人的；单独的；独特的【n.】个人，个体形近词individually adv. 个别地，单独地反义词collective adj. 集体的；共同的；集合的economic: 【adj.】经济( 上) 的，经济学的形近词uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地，节俭地socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的词组fiscal cliff：财政悬崖IMF：国际货币基金组织(International Monetary Fund)近义词financial adj. 金融的；财务fiscal adj. 财政的；国库的monetary adj. 货币的create: 【v.】创造，创作；引起，造成；建立creature n. 人；生物；动物creative adj. 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造；再建；重现creativity n. 创造力；创造creation n. 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者procreation n. 生育；生殖Legal:【adj.】法律的;合法的;正当的形近词illegal adj.非法的;违法的n.非法移民同义词lawful adj. 合法的；法定的legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的v.使( 尤其坏事) 合法化consider: 【v.】认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾形近词consideration n. 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大( 或多)的considering prep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于词组consider …as：把……视作；把…看作C. 单词应用peer [n] 同龄人2007 年阅读Text 2Superhigh scores like vos Savant’s are no longer possible, because scoring is now based on a statistical population distribution among age peers, rather than simply dividing the mental age by the chronological age and multiplying by 100.peer [v] 仔细看2007 年阅读Text 4Several massive leakages of customers and employee data this year …have left managers hurriedly peering into their intricate IT systems and business processes in search of potential vulnerability.issue [v] 发，发放2006年阅读新题型The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a “Fun Card”, which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities.tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸2008年阅读Text 3Growth, which rarely continues beyond the age of 20, demands calories and nutrients—notably, protein—to feed expanding tissues.disclaim v. 放弃；拒绝承认；否认；放弃权利2008年翻译He disclaimed the possession of any great quickness of apprehension or wit, such as distinguished Huxley.acclaim [v]称赞2010年阅读新题型At any rate, this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers, regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.patent [n] 专利2010 年阅读Text 2Over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods.court [n] 法院2013 年阅读Text 4On a ﬁve to three vote, the Supreme Court knocked out much of Arizona’s immigration law Monday—a modest policy victory for the Obama Administration.hardline adj. 强硬的2010年阅读Text 4In Wisconsin the unions have rallied thousands of supporters against Scott Walker, the hardline Republican governor.decline v./n. 下降衰退减少2013年阅读Text 3Look up Homo sapiens in the “Red List”of threatened species of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) ,and you will read: “Listed as Least Concern as the species is very widely distributed, adaptable, currently increasing, and there are no major threats resulting in an overall population decline.”outline n.轮廓;大纲;概要;略图2008年阅读新题型Be flexible. Your outline should smoothly conduct you from onepoint to the next, but do not permit it to railroad you. If a relevant and important idea occurs to you now, work it into the draft.lineage [n]血统2009年阅读Text 2Yet most ancestry testing only considers a single lineage, either the Y chromosome inherited through men in a father’s line or mitochondrial DNA, which is passed down only from mothers.overvalue v. 对……估价过高；过分重视2010年阅读Text 4It was banks that were on the wrong planet, with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.Interview [n] 面试2004年阅读Text 2Shortlists for job interviews, election ballot papers, lists of conference speakers and attendees: all tend to be drawn up alphabetically, and their recipients lose interest as they plough through them.perspective [n]角度2013 年阅读Text 3This long perspective makes the pessimistic view of our prospects seem more likely to be a passing fad.Fad = madcollective [adj] 集体的；共同的2012年阅读Text 3But it takes collective scrutiny and acceptance to transform a discovery claim into a mature discovery.economic [adj] 经济的2009 年阅读Text 3We have to suspect that continuing economic growth promotes the development of education even when governments don’t force it.financial [adj]财务的2015年阅读Text 2A smart phone may contain an arrestee’s reading history, financial history, medical history and comprehensive records of recent correspondence.considerable [adj] 相当大(或多) 的2008年翻译Up to the age of thirty or beyond it poetry of many kinds gave him great pleasure. Formerly, too, pictures had given him considerable, and music very great, delight.considering [prep]考虑到；就…而论2011年阅读Text 4No shock there, considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on; yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it, raising a kid on their “own”(read: with round-the-clock help) is a piece of cake.。

考研英语核心词汇之恋lian有词(21-25单元)

考研英语核心词汇恋lian有词(21-25单元) 2019.8U21restrict 【v】限制，约束restriction【n】限制; 约束strain 【n】负担,扭伤【v】拉紧,尽力reveal 【v】展现，显示；揭示，揭露；告诉，泄露occupy【v】占，占用；占据，占领；使忙碌，使从亊preoccupation【n】抢先占据; 全神贯注, 入神; 抢先占有; 专心的亊物, 关注的occupation 【n】职业, 占有期间, 占有odd 【adj】奇数的；奇怪的；单只的；临时的，不固定的；带零头的，余的odds【n】可能性；几率；赔率at odds 争执；不一致parallel 【adj】平行的，并联的；相同的，类似的unparalleled 【adj】无比的, 空前的, 优良无比的Parliament：【n】国会，议会parliamentary 【adj】议会的, 国会的; 合乎议会法例的; 议会制定的; 议会政体的partial：【adj】部分的,局部的;不完全的;不公平的,偏袒的impartial 【adj】公平的; 不偏不倚的partially 【adv】部分地; 偏爱地; 偏袒地strategy 【n】战略，策略strategic【n】关键的,战略（上）的succeed 【v】成功suffer 【v】使痛苦，患病，遭受analysis 【n】分析，分解anatomy 【n】解剖，剖析balance【v】平衡，（用天平）称【n】天平，天秤counterbalance 平衡力,抵消committee 【n】委员会，全体委员commission【n】委员会;佣釐;犯;委任;委任状vt. 委任；使服役；委托制作commitment【n】承诺，保证；承担义务；委托；献身commit【v】把…交托给；指派…作战；使…承担义务；犯罪，做错亊comply 【v】照做，遵照，应允comply with 照做，遵照conclusion 【n】结论，推论；结束，终结in conclusion 最后，总之conclusive 【adj】令人信服的,确凿的inconclusive 【adj】非决定性的,无结果的concluding 【adj】结束的U22exclusive 【adj】专有的，专用的，独占的，掋他的exclusively 【adv】专有地；掋外地；唯一地confirm 【v】批准（条约、任命），巩固或加强（权利、地位）；证实affirm 【v】断言; 证实firm 【adj】结实的, 坚硬的【n】公司, 商行【v】(使)坚硬[稳固]infirm【adj】体弱的conscious【adj】意识到的,自觉的;有意识的consciousness【n】知觉意识, 观念, 觉悟察觉, 感觉self-conscious 【adj】不自然的,忸怩的,害羞的<哲><心>有自我意识的,自觉的subconscious【adj】下意识的;潜意识的unconscious 【adj】失去知觉的不知道的, 未察觉的conservative【n】保守主义者【adj】保守的，守旧的conservation【n】保存, 保护, 避免浪费对自然环境的保护convention 【n】大会会议惯例常例习俗公约协定unconventional 【adj】非常例的非传统的不依惯例的corporation 【n】公司企业团体corporate 【adj】法人的共同的全体的社团的decorate 【v】授勋装饰装潢布置discard 【v】丢弃抛弃放弃【n】抛弃；被丢弃的东西或人discourage 【v】阻碍使泄气使失去信心courage 【n】勇气胆量courageous 【adj】勇气的有胆量的dominate 【v】支配；控制；统治；占优势dominance 【n】优势；统治；支配dominant 【adj】支配的，主要的，统治的；占优势的；显性的【n】显性predominance 【n】优势；卓越dramatic 【adj】戏剧的；戏剧性的；引人注目的；突然的dramatize 【v】使戏剧化；编写剧本；改编成戏剧【v】戏剧化dramatically 【adv】引人注目地；戏剧地elite 【n】上层人士；掌权人物；实力集团；精英exaggerate 【vt.】使扩大；使增大【vi.】夸大；夸张exaggerated adj 夸张的，言过其实的executive 【n】总绊理，董亊，行政负责人【adj】执行的，实施的execution 【n】执行;完成;极刈expectation 【n】预期，期望，指望faulty 【adj】有缺点的，有错误的，不完美的U23handle 【v】处理，对待，操纵；摸，抚养n 柄，把手hence：【adv】从此，今后；因此insist【v】坚持要求，坚决主张Latter【a】后面的，末了的【n】后者later【adj/adv】后杢的,之后licence【v】准许，认可【n】许可证，执照charter 【n】宪章；执照；特许状【v】特许；包租；发给特许执照mankind【n】人类monopoly 【n】垄断，专卖neglect【v】忽规，疏忽；漏做，忽略negotiation【n】谈判，洽谈negative【adj】负的，小于零的；负面的occasional【adj】偶然的，非绊常的，不时的；临时的owing【adj】欠的，未付的owing to 由于previous 【adj】早先的previously 【adv】以前，预先地privilege n特权，优待【v】给不....特权，特免privileged 【adj】享有特权的purchase【v】买，购买【n】购买的物品random【adj】随机的,随意的【n】随机,随意release【v】释放，解放；发表，发行【n】发表，发布remind 【v】提醒，使想起reminder【n】暗示;提醒的人/物;催单revenue【n】收入；财政收入，税收sort【n】种类，类别【v】分类，整理sort out 挑选出resort 【v】诉诸于，求助于【n】度假胜地；手段span【n】跨度，范围【v】横跨；跨越Spanish 西班牙的,西班牙人的，西班牙语U24stress：【v】强调，着重【n】压力;强调,重点,着重；重音;（物）应力stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的layout 布局，安掋，设计，例划strive 【v】奋斗，努力substance 【n】物质，实质；大意；财产，财物substantiate 【v】用亊实支持(某主张、说法等);证明, 证实substantial 【adj】坚固的;大量的,重大的, 重要的, 实质的, 基本的substantially 【adv】本质上,实质上;大体上相当多地,大大地supervise 【v】管理监督temporary 【adj】临时的暂时的contemporary a.当代的同时代的属于同一时期的n同辈伙伴description 【n】描写形容种类describe 【v】描述记述形容作图vote 【v】投票表决n投票，选票，选票数devote 【v】献身于……，致力于……Whereas【conj】而，却，反之；鉴于win【v】（获）胜，赢得；达到，赶上【n】赢，胜利sway【v】撼动，摇摆，影响wing 【n】翅, 翼, 翅膀wind 【v】上发条, 蜿蜒, 缠绕windscreen 【n】挡风玱璃windfall 【n】被风吹落的果子, 横财wise【adj】有智慧的，聪明的otherwise 【adv】否则, 别的方式, 不同地likewise 【adv】同样地, 也accelerate 【v】加快；促进acceleration【n】加速;促进;加速度acknowledge【v】承认;致谢,报偿;告知已收到knowledgeable【adj】知识渊博的，有知识的；有见识的；聪明的adapt 【v】（使）适应；改编；改写adaptive 【adj】适合的，适应的adopt【v】采用；采纳；通过；收养；吸收adoptive 【adj】采用的;有收养关系的adoption 【n】采用,收养admit：【v】让…进入，接纳；承认readmit 【v】重新接纳admission 【n】承认；入场费；进入许可；坦白；彔用U25announce 【v】宣布，发表，通告；报告…。

恋练有词词汇

恋练有词词汇SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#unit 01statestatute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin public masscivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawLawyer legislation meanmeaningwell-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means ofby no means indicate implication influence influentialimpactlivealivedeliverdeliveryoutlivelivelinesslivelihoodlive offdwellresidesurvivesurvivalinhabitsettlefederalfederationFBICIAlargelargelyenlargeat largebulkyoutsizehugemarkmarketmarketplacemarkedmarketerremarkremarkablelandmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystemsystematicsystematicallyregimeorganizationstructurestressstressed-outhighlightemphasizestrainunit 02peergaze atstare atglare atcontemporaryissuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendpatentintellectualpropertycourtcourteousLinehardlineunderlinedeclineonlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineagepipelineguidelinein line withseriesrowboundaryboundroutesuccessionprocessionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significance viewInterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view =take sth. into account perspective individual individually collective economic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fiscal cliff IMFfinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreative recreate creativity creation creationism creationist procreationlegalillegallawfullegitimate officialconsiderconsiderationreconsiderconsiderableconsideringconsider···asunit 03subjectsubjectivebe subject toleadleadershipmisleadleaderpleadleadinglead onlead someone onlead up totake the leadintendintend to do =intend doing sth.sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into accountleave sth. out ofaccounton account ofdescriptionexplanationconsumerconsumptionconsumingconsumerismclientenvironmentenvironmentalenvironmentallyenvironmentalistsurroundingsatmospheresituationessayarticlematteras a matter offactsubstancestuffmaterialfundfundamentalfundamentallynonfundamentalistunderfundholdhouseholdholderwithholdshareholdershareholdingstockholderstakeholderhold backhold onhold upclingwithstandseizefunctionfunctionalworkemployevidenceevidentproofconfirmationpracticein practiceperformNotedenotenoteworthytake/make notesunit 04degreeagreementGreekconcern concerned unconcerned concern oneself withas/so far as···be allowshallowallow for product production productive productivity inventionlevellow-levellevel offon the leveldo one’s level besteffort effortlessinferinferiority inferior inference deduce conclude professional professionalize professionalizati on professionalism provideprovided provider provisionofferchallenge unchallengedunit 05dealidealdealing dealershipdeal witha great deal ofcontractstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructurecontentcontentiondiscontentself-contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigratecomprehensioncomprehensionbeyond one’scomprehensionpotentialpossiblemassmassivemassarcebiomassrallycomparecomparablecomparisoncomparativecomparativelycompare withcompare tocontrastfeatureinvolveinvolvementrevolveevolveinvalidengageoccupysegmentsectionfractionaccessaccessibleaccess roadcovercoveragediscovercloakrevealuncoverunveildisplaydiscloseanalysisanatomyprobeunit 06identifyidentityidentity withrecognizetitleentitleentitlementsubtitledoubtdoubterundoubtedlydoubtfulin doubtin no doubtphysicalphysicsgeophysicalphysicianmaterialbodilyintroduceintroductorylaunchinitiatefigurefigure outconductsemiconductorconductiveconductorbehaviorsteertelltellerintellect intellectual intellectualism intelligent intelligently intelligence satellite informnotifylackblackenedslackslacken availablebe available to obtainable accessible emerge emergence emergency emerge from surface originate appearexpresspress expression impress impressive unimpressive depress depression depressant compress pressing oppresspress forstateconvey consequencein consequence outcome contribute contributingcontributioncontribute tolead togive rise toexecutivecurrentcurvesortresortsort sth. outassortclassifysecuresafeguardshieldthreatmenaceunit 07materialmaterialismmaterialisticobserveobserverabidesurveyestablishestablishmentwell-establishedestablish oneselfin launchwonderwonderfulno wonderapproachaccess tocome up toget close tograntimmigranttake···forgrantedpositionpositiveposturecompositionoppositionpropositiondispositionlocatesitebrainbrainstormbrain-draintermdeterminedeterminedlyterminateterminallyin terms ofclauseincreasinglyincreasedlaborlaboratorytalentrespectrespectedrespectableindirectlystraightfranklyotherwiseelaboratelaborsavingcollaboratecollaborativelyworkforcemobiledetailcareerquitresignrenouncedepartessentialnecessaryvitalindispensablecoreheadheadachego-ahead headline headway headlong headhunter head forchief respectively irrespectively withrespect toin respect of esteem maintain retainuphold sustain primary primarily prime principal centralunit 08relate interrelated correlate correlatedbe correlated withrelate to bond commune directly directory directive likewise reflect reflection unreflecting relect on despitein spite of discipline landmainland landing elementelevateindicateexposeposepurposeproposeimposecomposeopposesupposesupposedlybe exposed tobe composed ofas opposed tobe supposed toreligionreligioussuffersufferingsuffer sth.=suffer from sth.epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstanceunder thecircumstance=in thecircumstancesthreatenprospectunit 09rejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeetassemblecongregatepersonalinterpersonalpersonalityimpersonalindividualprivateindeedcertainlydefinitelymanagemanagermanageablemanagementadministerregulatecontrolrecognizeunrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivityobjectivenessobject tosth./doing sth.trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust insb./sth.criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical ofimmediateimmediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet alone advocate instance instantly instantaneously for instance preserve maintainunit 10concept conception preconception conceivenotionenhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boostheighten reference parallel unparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by conscious consciousness unconscious subconsciousbe conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserveenergy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscular presence presentrepresentin the presenceofgenegeneticgenealogistgeneratecodeencodemoral coderetailretailerentailupsetupsettingdisturbancepartnerspouseversiondiversionunit 11governgovernmentgovernancegovernment-fundedself-governingbe governed byadministrateconductinterpretinterpretationmisinterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturningoverturnin return forindustrialindustryindustrializedindustrializationmeasureopposeopponentbe opposed torepeldenycounterimagineimageimagingimaginaryunimaginableimaginativedreampicturedropdrop bydrop outengageengagementengage inengage withpropertyassetunemploymentemployemployeremployeeemploymentunemployment ratedemonstraterespondresponsibleresponsibilitycorrespondingcorrespondentin respond toaffordunaffordableafford tocomplexcomplexityperplexingintricate sophisticated ensureassurefavorfavorite favorable unfavorablein favor of novelnovelty requirement requireunit 12dominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglectnegative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenuetaxationvotedevotedelection campaignballotmiserybe sorrowful of griefroutineroutinely circularbusrouteinevitable unavoidable solve resolvesolutioncommercecommercializedcommerciale-commercecircuitintegrateintegrationintegrationdisintegrateintegrate withdisorderdistortunit 13highlyextremelyexceedinglynoticeat/on shortnoticetake notice ofadvertisementdetectobtainobtainablegainderivecharacterizebe characterizedbyportraydepictdeclineon the declinedescenddecreaseformerformformalformulaperformperformerperformanceperformativeformationreformatoryinformedinformativeinformallyconformconformitynonconformisttransformationformulateformulationinformativenessuninformedmisinformationuniformityformidablepreviousvastvastlydevastatingeffectiveeffecteffectivenesseffectivelyineffectualineffectiveefficientjustifytestifyverifyconfirm affirmlieunderlieunderlyinglie inlie with sb.puzzlepuzzlementpuzzledconfusesatisfysatisfieddissatisfieddissatisfactionbe satisfied withbe dissatisfied withfulfillstockstock price stock market laughingstockdebate controversy disputeequalequally equateequality equivalent frequently frequent repeatedly universal universe universally university universalize overalldeprive emotion emotional sentiment tempermood disposition modifymode modification reviseamendrecastnetnetwork intranet Internet-based philosopher philosophy philosophical poetry poetremainsremainremainingbalancewell-balancedcounterbalancelevel offbreak evensteadystabilizeunit 14eliteelitismgradualentrepreneurcolonycolonialcomplycomplicatecomplicatedcontactcontestin contact withhistorianinheritinherentprivilegeprivilegedpurchaserandomdescriptiondescribedefinitionpictureadmitadmissionadoptadoptivecrucialessentialkeysignificantoverridingquotequotationciterestorerestorationreviverecoverresumeenableempowerpermitendeavorstrive foressayexternal internalagendaflexiblescheduleschedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. onoptionoptionalopportunityexceptionpermanentdurabletraitattributefeaturepeculiaritycatercater forcater tocapableunit 15dependentindependentreliantextremeextremelyultimateutmostradicalimplysimplyindicateinferexhibit exhibition expose toarrayeventually preventfinally ultimatelylabeltagbranddesignate psychology typicaltypically samplevariousvaryvariedvarietyvaryingvariable variation familiar unfamiliarbe familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimateshiftdownshift transferaltertransform nevertheless thoughradicalradically sufficient adequateaffluent abundantample extentextensionextendextendedextensiveto some extentguaranteeguaranteedpledgeconventionconventionalunconventionalexpectationexpectunexpectedexpectancymeet theexpectationdimacceptanceclotheclothesluremarinenormnumerousnumericalorchestraprivacyillusionillustratepursuepursuitinsistinsistenceconsist in/ofpersistpersevereupholdpreviouspreviouslyprimaryprimitivepriorreleasepublishdeliverannounceremindreminderremind sb. oftemporarychronicwhereaselsewherewiseotherwiselikewisewiselyprudentacknowledgeknowledgeknowledgeableannounceannouncementdeclareclaimproclaimcombinecombatcombine withintegratemergeenormousunit 16hostghosthostilehostilityhostagemilitarymilitaryintelligencearmednativealternativealternativelyprocedureworkingprocedurestartingprocedureloading procedure recommend recommendation commendmaster masterpiece masterybe proficient in be adept atbe good atpouroutpouringpour into strengthen strengthburybury one’s head in the sand celebrate celebritycropcrowndisaster catastropheorientorientedprevailreignquestrequestquestion unquestioned rearrearingreapspecialize specialize in vulnerable fragilebrittle ambiguous unambiguous obscureopaquevague peakparamountsummitclimaxpensionsuspensiongrantsubsidyallowancerageoutragein a ragefuryrecipienteliminateeliminationremotedistantfarawayfartherimmuneimmune toimplementimplementationtrialdoseunit 17expenseexpansioncostoutlayexpendituredesirabledesireadvisablepracticallypracticalitypracticalexperiencerealisticintentionintentionallypurposeintentreasonablereasonreasonablyreasonedlogicaldemocraticdemocracydemocratizedistributedistributiondistributionchannelpromisingprominentcompromiseverbalnonverbalcompetecompetitivecompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompeteagainst/withrivaldistinguishdistinguishedproportionappropriateinappropriatenecessitynecessarysupplysuppliersupplementemphasisemphasizestresshighlightintenseintensiveunit 18possessassesspossessionassessmentbearoccupyoccupation preoccupationbe occupied with captureoddodds atodds with peculiar strategy strategictacticapproachschemeplotconspiracy exclusive inclusive confirmfirminfirmconfirm sb. in affirmassertcertifytestify corporation corporate incorporate incorporate with enterprise dramatic dramatize dramatically exaggerate exaggerated aggravateboastmagnifyendure endurancefeeblefeedbackflourishalien attendance attendant mythmysteryoverlapoverseasoverwhelmperceivepilgrimprestigeindexhithertoimpulseindulgeinquiryleanresidentresistantresistancerevolutionarylatterlatelaterisolatefinalmankindhumankindhumanitycreaturebeingspeciesspanHispanicSpanishsupervisesuperstitionunit 19winwinewindscreenwindswingwindfallartificialartisticartificialintelligencefalseaudienceauditorbiasbiasedprejudicecrimecriminaldiscriminationcuriositybe curiousabout/todisputedisputableencountercounterpartprofoundprofoundlyprosperityprosperousrendersurrendergive upyieldenlightenunenlightenedacquaintappriseexplosionblastburstingfadedissolvesinkvanishfoundationlengthlengthenlengthyat lengthstretchpanelpanel discussionpovertypoorpoorlyreluctantreluctantlybe reluctant todo sth. transaction accompany companyaccuracy inaccuracyautoautonomousceasehaltsuspendpauseunit20contend manipulate manipulationtake charge of=be in charge of councilthe State Council enthusiastic enthusiasm enthusiastically inflation inflationary inflatedeflationlikewise moreover furthermore outcomeincomespeculatediffuseexplicitexplicitly definitefragment fragmenteda fraction of hookhorizonlobbyingmerit demeritpenaltypunishmentsweeptrivialtrivialityitembe an itemdisgraceunit 21subtlesubsequentboundreboundboundaryaboundbe bound tobe bound up withbotherpreyrentcoherentorganizedisorganizedmobilizearrangeperpetualappetizerdessertharmharmfulharmoniousharshpharmaceuticalhurtdamageelectronicelectronicselectronicallyrarerarelyuncommonexceptionaltreatretreatundertreatmentdealhandlevanishdiminishdisappeardividedividedseparatesplitmeremerelysheersimpleinvestinvestorinvestmentinvestigationmanufacturemanufacturingmanufacturerpromptprovokepromptingspurtablecomfortablecharitableacceptabledisputableprofitablestableunacceptablesuitableregrettablerespectableweightoutweighboombaby boomentitletitleentitlementsubtitlebe entitled tonominatedenominate institute institution institutional restrict restriction restrain sb. from doing sth. refrain from doing sth. constraincurbprohibitforbidpartial conclusion conclusive inconclusive concluding excludein conclusion decorate ornamentdiscardget rid ofcast offdesertabandonunit 22 discourage courage courageous encouragedevilelderlybulkbulbbypasscaloriefacilitatefaint fashionable gratitude engineering alliancebackwardbaitbanquetconstitutecopyrightcostlydamndeputyunit 23binbindbruisecensuscharterclaritymoanmockobsessionpassionprevalenthedgehypothesisintrudeknitkitrepertoiresenatehandleget rid ofdispose ofcope withmanageaddressmonopolypossessioncontrolstrivestripestrive forunit 24adaptadaptivenessreadmitcontemptcontemptibledensedenselyexhaustforecastmutualmutuallymutual benefitnowherepreferablepreferencereinforceenforcerenewsympathyshow sympathy forin sympathy withexcelexcessexcessiveexcellentexcellenceexcel in/atforthset forthback-and-forthand so forthfrighteningfrustratebe frustratedby/withgraininferiorinferiorityinitiativeinitiateinitialinstrumentinstrumentalistmathematicalmathematicsmissionmisscommissionemissions-freeadmission submission commissionerunit 25 poisonous poisoningtoxicprimitive archaicoriginalhumbleprinting blueprintprintprintoutprinterin printrushgold rushrush through hustleswitchswitch onswitch off temper temperamenttonemilestone flagstonecolorultimate ultimately eventually terminalviolentturbulentfiercewingpartysideworthy noteworthyworth doing sth. deserve sth. worthy of alcohol analogyanalogousresemblancesimilarityanticipateanticipationanticipate sb.doing sth.columncommoditygoodsmerchandiseconferconferenceconfer sth. on sb.confer withcounselcounselingattorneycultivatecultivationfostergrowactivatedeemdentistdeteriorateundermineembracehugevaluateevaluationestimateglimpsecatch/get aglimpse ofunit 26plausibleliterallyobservationoutlookprospectphysiciansurgeonretreatretreat fromdraw backwithdrawslippink slipglideevadestablesubstitutesubstitute··for··tideviaadolescentanonymousauthenticchopdisposablechopsticksbangbashcompelobligeexpelImpelbe compelled toconcessionconcede sth. tosb.make aconcession/some concessionstocrackcrackedget crackinggapecollapsefloatfondfondnessbe fond ofideologydoctrinephilosophyimitationimitatesimulation miserable deplorable parcelpart and parcel perplex perplexed bewilderpuzzleconfusepreach interprovincial admonish symbolsignsynthetic articulately aspireaspire to betraycement displacement replacement pronouncement comfort discomfort scatter scattered disperse distribute deduce deductible dumbeligiblefossilunit 27logical psychological technological geological biological pathological astrological theological ecologically chronological definitedefinitelydefinitionindefiniteindefinitelydistinctspecificqualifybe qualified formodifybuncha bunch ofprolongvirtuevirtualvirtuallyvirtuositymoralitymeritparticipateparticipationparticipatoryparticipate inreductionreducedefenddefenderdefendantprecisepreciselyprecisionaccurateremarkremarkableparliamentparliamentarythe House ofLords(of Britain)/theUpper Housethe Lower House/the Lower Chambercongressassemblycommitteecommitcommitmentcommunitycommit oneself tobe committed todedicatefaultyfaultat faultflawlapsedefectdrawbackshortcomingcraftsmancredentialrationaloperationallicencesanctionconsentcertifyapproveoccasionallycasuallyaccidentallyinfrequentlyrandomlysubstancesubstantialsubstantiallysubstantiateessenceaccelerateacceleratingacceleratedescalatedistractundistractedextractextravagantentertainmententertainerentertainingfatalcastforecasterforemostbe doomed to=be bound to=be destined to predictprophetglowglowingradiatebeamglitterincident incidence incidental episodeplainplateauordinaryquantity quantitativeunit 28readilyreaderstimulate stimulation arousemotivateinspiretextiletextile industry geology geologist geological ingraingracegravity antigravity hardshipplight predicamentinfectinfection irrigationjamblockhinder hamperhurdleobstacletraffic jamleverlayerevemetropolitanmildmildlygentlemoderateorganicorganizedisorganizedorganismorganizationorganizationalphasepolethe South Poleprejudiceprejudice againstsensationsensationalsensibleundertakesuspicioussuspicionsuspiciouslysusceptibleskepticalquestionabletriumphfiascovainabusesubstanceabuseabuse one'sauthorityacquaintacquaintancebe acquaintedwithagentagencyburstburst intobreak intooutbreakcompensationcompensate forcoordinatecooperatecoordinateddiscerndistinguishdulldullnesstediousbluntunit 29eyebrowharborPearl Harborsheltershieldmoleculeoffspringposterityheirdescendantorbitorbitalportionratioproteinproportionresentresentmentrepent ofsakeforsakefor the sake ofshrinkshrinkagesketchpetrolpatrolsuperficialshallowtherapy therapist music therapyaffiliate affiliationbe affiliated/ attached to agitate agitatedirritateannoyalphabet alphabetically vocabulary amend amendmentbold approximate approximately more or less approach arbitrary bureaucracy bureaucrat brakecirculate circulation catholic dreadfulfearfulnastyappallingscary contradictory self- contradictory paradoxical digestdigestive droughtfamineearnest earnestnessin earnest scrupulous diligentflavoraromaatmospherefrontierconfrontunit 30fumeinflamehospitalitybe hostile tohostilityhemisphereincompetentcompetentlyincompetentlycompetentincompetent to dosth.hydrogeningredientfactorelementcomponentinjectinjectioninject intoinsetinstalllestjunctiondisjunctionconjunctionconnectionjointlungat the topof(one's) lungsmicroscopemoldremoldmold sb./sth.into sb./sth.nervenervousnonsensepioneerforerunnerpredecessorpractitionerrefreshmentrefreshingrespectivelyindividuallysloganmottoproverbstumblestumble acrossstumble upontumblesymposiumvigorousvigorouslyrobustvirusabreastbreadthabreast ofkeep abreast ofbellyfulwearyexhausteddivorcecasualtyincapablecapacitycapeescapescapegoatassaultassault on sb.bearinghave some bearingontransfertransferablecomedytragedyzigzagrelieverelief alleviate palliate humble stereotype Bible。

2016-恋练有词-词根词缀大串讲-最后十单元-打印版

disaster
(dis=↓aw) ay↓) catastrophe
senility 老迈 seniority 资历
seneschal=? (-al = 人) à随你叫的老人
=佣人，管家
submarine
(cat=↓)
Star=astr, aster, astro
Sen1= senior老者 2= 老迈（老的很有档次=资历）
hyper-: 过
hypersensitive (a) ~ skin hypercritical (a): hypocritical critic vs. critique critic: skeptic= 怀疑论者
skeptical: be ~ of 对什么表示怀疑 critical 至关重要的 It is ~ that
Paralympics
词根=256 后缀=10
单词构成
1. Prefix：（情感+方向）
Supergirl hhyyppnnoossiiss superboy hHHyyypppooocccrrriisissyyy Super-man criticize
critical critic
ppoossttppoonnee PPoosstt--9900ss ppoosstt-ggrraadduuaattee ppoosstt-ddooccttoorr
mercy killing; euthanasia 忧郁症/多疑症 hypochondria phobia
-ia
原则一：顺序改变，意思不变
原则二:元音替换，意思不变 (a, e, i, o, u, y)
symmetry ↔ asymmetry symmetric ↔ asymmetric

朱伟【恋恋有词】词汇笔记

Unit1A.单词识记state n.状态；情况；国；州v.陈述；说明；规定形近词形近词stationary adj.固定的；静止的；不动的statement n.(正式明确的口头或书面)陈述，声明；(意见或观点的)表现，表达overstate v.夸张，夸大地叙述overstatement：n.大话，夸大的叙述statesman n.政治家politician n.政客玩儿政治的人形近词devastating adj.毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台地位；情形；状态近义词assert v.坚称；断言；表明certainly：adv.当然certainty：n.必然性affirm v.断言；肯定；证实public adj.公众的；公共的；公开的n.公众，民众形近词publication n.出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布publicate：出版发行issue：n.文章论据论述v.发表haze：霾republican adj.共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n.拥护共和政体者;共和主义者democracy：民主党demo：n.演示样本唱片示威民主党员democrat：民主人士形近词publicize v.公开publicized adj.公开的publicly adv.公共地；公开地；公众地词组in public：公开地，当众近义词mass n.民众；大量mass media：大众媒体networks：网络（复数）social network:社交网络massive：大量的mass：群众（强调量多）public：大众（强调公众性）civil adj.公民的civil law：民法law n.法律；法令；法规；规律；定律小词：小于七个字母n./v.都可以用形近词claw n.爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v.用爪抓(或挖)lawful adj.合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n.诉讼；诉讼案件suit：a.诉讼合适的形近词v.使破裂；使有缺陷近义词mean v.意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的n.平均值平均数involve in：卷入卷进You are so mean你怎么那么刻薄odd：奇数奇怪的even：偶数on average在平均值上形近词meaning n.意义，含义well-meaning adj.善意的；好心的meaningless adj.没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的-less没有careless：不小心的meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地形近词means n.方法；手段by no means:绝不meanwhile adv.同时；其间likewise=also并且也词组by means of：用；依靠by no means：绝不；一点也不同义词indicate v.表明；暗示；象征；反映dictator：独裁者dictate：听写dictation：听写口述命令Implication n.可能引发的后果；暗示；含意imply：暗示implied:含蓄influence n影响；感化；势力，权势v影响；感化flu：流感Swine Flu猪流感形近词influential adj.有影响力的；有势力的n.影响者；有势力的人近义词impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响影响influence：（中性词）影响impact（贬消极）消极的影响不良影响brace for impact：紧急迫降brace：手臂have an impact on：对......有重大影响live v.居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记n.生命；生活adj.活的；有生命的；现场演出的形近词alive a.活着的deliver v.发表(讲话)；递送；接生(婴儿)deliverer：n.拯救者交付者投递者delivery n.分娩；投递；讲话方式pregnant：n.孕妇a.怀孕的形近词liveliness n.活力livelihood n.生计；生活lively：活力四射的有生命力的hard=though艰难的词组live off依赖……生活，依赖off离开此时的live off里的off是指活在别处不是靠自己是靠别处的东西来支撑自己依赖：depend on/rely on/lean on lay off解雇失业下岗take off飞机起飞dwell v.居住于；存在于well井reside v.定居于；属于dwell in和reside in都是居住在......地方但reside in主要与人搭配dwell in主要与动物搭配dwell in the burrow居住在洞穴里resident居民resident evil生化危机近义词survive v.幸存；比……活得长survival n.生存；幸存survivor:幸存者美语里有r要卷舌settle v.使定居settle in住在....地方settle down落叶归根心定下来settle down your heart定下心来settle：解决问题settle the issue：解决争议settlement：聚居地jew：犹太人preserve：保护区federal adj.联邦的形近词federation n.联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会词组CIA：中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)central：中央intelligence：情报Agency：局agent：代言人large adj.大的;广大的；大量的形近词largely adv.主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v.扩大；放大；扩充augment：扩大增加August:八月词组at large一般；全体地；普遍地puma美洲豹puma at large四处闲逛的美洲豹at large:四处晃四处游走的wanted逃犯通缉犯wanted at large在四处游走的通缉犯近义词bulky adj.庞大的；体积大的bull:牛outsize adj.特大的huge adj.庞大的mark v做标记；指出；标明；在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)的标签、n.痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；(考试等)分数market n.市场；行情v.推销；营销marketplace n.市集；商场；市场marked adj.显著的，明显的；有记号的形近词marketer n.市场商人；市场营销人员remark v.评论；谈到n.评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj.卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n.地标；里程碑；转折点adj.有重大意义或影响的人生转折点：landmark/turning point里程碑：milestone（公里标）/landmark（地标）touchstone：试金石近义词blot n.污点stain n.污迹；污渍v.玷污；污染stainless：不锈的stainless blade：不锈的剑symbol n.象征；标志symbol↑积极的象征symptom↓消极的噩兆凶兆fever：发烧形近词systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的systematically adv.系统地；有条理地近义词regime n.政权；政体(指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n.组织；机构；团体structure n.结构；构造；组织stress v.强调；着重n.压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；(物)应力词组stressed-out因心理紧张而被压垮的近义词highlight v.强调；突出emphasize v.强调strain v.使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n.压力；负担；重负string：一串线一行A.单词识记peer:n.同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族v.仔细看；费力地看peer at盯着看词组gaze at：凝视；注视stare at：盯；凝视glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着辨析peer at：是指很费力的看gaze at：凝视看呆了（因惊叹而看）因为surprise或unbelievable（不可思议的）而看stare at：不礼貌的看unpoliteglare at：怒视glow发光发热同义词contemporary n.发行发表发布发发放问题；报刊的期、号、版次issue指的问题一定是有争议的问题critical thinking：批判性思维形近词t is sue：n.组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸claim:v.要求;声称;断言;索取n.要求;声称;断言;索赔;提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的）权利claim my loss：通报我的损失formal：正式的形近词proclaim v.宣布；声明；公布；明确表示这个词的姿态非常的formaldisclaim v.acclaim v.有明确的目标词组l ay cl ai m t o：对……提出所有权要求lay off下岗失业lay down发布制定=enact颁布制定法律扮演发生同义词allege v.()断言；指称；声称声称；主张tend to do sth.倾向于做某事=incline to do sth.assert v.patent:v.取得的专利权利授予专利adj.专利的；明显的n.专利；专利权；专利品[词组]intellectual property：知识产权property：n.财产所有权real estate不动产economic independence is the first step经济独立是第一步financial freedom财务自由court:n.法院，法庭；球场；庭院形近词courteous adj.有礼貌的courtesy（礼貌好意）:courtesy seat（爱心专座）courtesy phone（爱心电话）Infertile：不孕不育不肥沃的fertile：肥沃的能生育的the ability to understand other people’s feelings线绳路线航线线路电线；排行界线边线v排队；加衬，做里子形近词(n.)guideline指导方针deadline最后期限baseline基线，底线airline航线，航空公司coastline海岸线headline大标题，头版头条新闻dis cip li ne纪律；学科；训练；惩罚cover封皮封面形近词outline(n.)轮廓；大纲；概要(v.)概述friendliness(n.)友善，亲密loneliness(n.)孤独lonely孤独的alone一个人on-line(a.)线上的，在线的off-line(a.)线下的，离线的linen(a./n.)亚麻布（的）lineage(n.)血统；家系；世系kin亲戚kinship亲戚关系be akin to与...有关treeline族谱形近词decline(v./n.)下降；(vt.)婉拒拒绝程度：decline＜refuse＜rejectincline(v.)倾斜；倾向；易于~to倾向于inclination：喜好倾向be subject to/be prone to/be apt to/be liable to/defer to/yield to服从于屈从于受....影响obey/comply with/abide by：服从于virus病毒underline(v.)在…底下划线；强调=stress/emphasizeunderlying：潜在的根本的基础的underlying motivation：根本原因motivation n.动机积极性推动value:【n.】价格;价值;实用性;重要性【v.】评价,估计;尊重,重视value sth.highly：特别重视某事形近词overvalue v.对…估价过高;过分重视devalued adj.贬值的同义词worth n.价值；财产be worth doing sth.值得做某事It is worth trying这事值得做be worth of sth.应得的配拥有某事（此时worth=deserve）you deserve this你值得这样slogan：宣传语信条近义词significance n.意义；重要性view:【n.】观点；视点；景色；眼界【v.】视为；看待；观察形近词i nt erv ie w n.面试；面谈；接见；采访v.采访；接见；对……进行面试v ie wer n.电视观众；观察者；指示器review n.评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查v.回顾；检查；复习功课；写评论worldview n.世界观in view of：鉴于，考虑到；由于in terms of依据considering关于这个事基于in view：在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中on view：在展出；在容易看见的地方on sale待售的man on marriage：待娶的男人libido力比多take sth.in view=take in view sth.=take sth.into account把…拿来考虑take into account同义词perspective n.观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的)思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法perspective比opinion显得更加透彻-spec=眼睛看per-=彻底的insight：洞察力individual:【adj.】个人的；单独的；独特的【n.】个人，个体-divid=划分形近词individually adv.个别地，单独地反义词collective adj.集体的；共同的；集合的economic:【adj.】经济(上)的，经济学的（节能环保）形近词uneconomic adj.不经济的；不赢利的e co nom ic s n.经济学-cs学问economic car节能车economically adv.节约地，节俭地socioeconomic adj.社会经济的词组fiscal cliff：财政悬崖IMF：国际货币基金组织(International MonetaryFund)money钱monetary:货币的fund：基金近义词financial adj.金融的；财务fiscal adj.财政的；国库的monetary adj.货币的currency：货币current：当前的n.气流水流电流旋窝create:【v.】创造，创作；引起，造成；建立creature n.人；生物；动物creative adj.创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的再创造；再建；重现recreation：再创造娱乐自娱自乐找点乐子放松shuffle：洗牌reshuffle：重新洗牌creativity n.创造力；创造creation n.cre ati on ist n.创世论者；造物主义者pro cre at ion n.生育；生殖reproductive：繁殖力breed滋生-----它的过去分词和过去式是bredL eg al:【a dj.】法律的;合法的;正当的形近词illegal adj.非法的;违法的n.非法移民（形容词的名词化）同义词l aw ful a dj.合法的；法定的leg iti ma te ad j.合法的；合情理的v.使(尤其坏事)合法化Lawful和legitimate在指合法性的时候都可以用区别是legitimate和人搭配的时候，表示有合法的身份，涉及的是人的（qualification）资格legitimate heir合法继承人而legal表示行为合法的consider:【v.】认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾形近词consideration n.体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费reconsider v.重新考虑considerable adj.相当大(或多)的con sid ering p rep.考虑到;就……而论;鉴于依据基于：in view of=in terms of词组consider…as：把……视作；把…看作（as可省略）例：consider loss（as）God‘s presentA.单词识记subject【vt.】使遭受；使服从；使隶属【n.】主题；题；学科；科目；主语【adj.】受……支配形近词subjective【adj.】主观的；个人的；自觉的反义词：objective：a.客观的n.目的目标=aimsubject：n.主语a.受制于....的object：n.宾语vi.反对拒绝词组be subject to：遭受；be subjected to=受到....经受.....l ea d【v.】领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来【n.】带领；领头；引导；铅形近词leadership n.领导能力；领导地位；领导阶层accessory：n.配件附件（法）从犯 a.副的同谋的附属的access：n.进入使用权通路vt.使用存取接近access to接近靠近mis lea d vt.误导；使误信；将…引入歧途lea der n.领袖；领导者；首领；指挥者形近词plead v.请求；恳求；为…辩护；提出…为理由please：int.请vi.讨人喜欢令人高兴vt.使喜欢使高兴使满意plead with向....恳求恳求...（plead做恳求讲的时候是不及物动词后面必须加介词）Plead with her daughter to come back home：恳请她的女儿回家leading adj.卓越的；最重要的词组l ea d s om eon e on误导；蒙骗（某人）lead sb.to do sth.：带领某人做某事l ea d s om eon e on（忽悠人）l ea d up to导致；逐渐导致；使话题（渐渐）转向；为……做准备l ea d up to=lead to导致引起take the lead带头；为首；起带头作用；领导intend【v.】想要；打算；企图词组intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做account【n.】解释；说明；账户形近词accountant n.会计师；会计人员account for说明...原因;占…比例take into account：考虑到；体谅take sth.into account考虑到体谅take into account sth.考虑到体谅sth.out ofaccount【n.】解释；说明；账户近义词consumer【n.】消费者；用户，顾客consume：消费形近词c on sum ption n.消费；消耗；肺痨consuming adj.消费的；强烈的近义词c li ent n.[经]客户；顾客；委托人.保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义consumer【n.】消费者；用户，顾客形近词c on sum ption n.消费；消耗；肺痨consuming adj.消费的；强烈的近义词c li ent n.[经]客户；顾客；委托人c on sum er ism n.保护消费者利益运动；用户至上主义e nv iro nm ent:【n.】环境，外界形近词environmental adj.环境的，周围的；有关环境的e nv iro nm ent ally adv.有关环境方面地e nv iro nm ent al ist n.环保人士；环境论者；研究环境问题的专家e nv iro nm ent:【n.】环境，外界近义词surroundings n.环境；周围的事物atmosphere n.气氛；大气；空气大气层sphere球体sphere-=球体situation n.情况；形势；处境；位置patrol：巡逻essay:【n.】论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的)论说文，短文近义词article n.文章；物品；条款；[语]冠词thesis n.论文；论点matter:【v.】要紧；有关系；有影响【n.】(有形的)物质；(某一类型的)物质；(印刷或阅读的)材料It doesn’t matter这不重要it matters它很重要my words matter我说的话算数above all无论如何毕竟Family maters above all家重要词组as a matter of fact其实；实际上近义词s ub sta nc e n.物质；实质材料intellectual substance：智力成果stuff n.东西；材料；填充物；素材资料staff员工注意staff和stuff的读音m at erial n.材料，原料；物资；布料materialism：物质主义唯物论materialistic：金钱至上的物质的materialistic rewards物质回报non-materialistic rewards：非物质的回报fund:【v.】拨款，为……提供资金【n.】专款；基金；资金grant n.资金v.赐予赋予[形近词]fundamental adj.基本的，根本的fundamentally adv.根本地，从根本上；基础地underfund v.投资不足hold:【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制【n.】专款；基金；资金[形近词]household n.家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人holder n.支持物；持有者；(支票等)持有人stock holder：持股人shareholder n.股东hold:【v.】持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制【n.】专款；基金；资金[形近词]shareholding n.股权s to ckh ol der n.股东；股票持有人stakeholder n.利益相关人；股东stake：一堆一捆[词组]hold back退缩；阻止；抑制hold on等一等；停一停；别挂电话,坚持hold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服hold up举起；支持；耽搁；抢劫[同义词]cling vi.坚持，墨守；紧贴；附着cling to紧贴着坚持=stick to坚持=adhere to access to：接近w it hst an d v.经受住；承受；顶住=undertake顶住承担seize vt.抓住；夺取；理解；逮捕seize the topic of the article抓住了这篇文章的主题function【v.】起作用【n.】功能；作用；职责；职务；职员[形近词]functional adj.功能的[同义词]work n.工作；[物]功；产品；操作；职业；行为；工厂；文学、音乐或艺术作品work当作品讲的时候一定要是复数works my works我的作品master大师masterpieces：大师作品杰作work当起作用讲的时候一定要是works It works管用行得通employ vt.使用，采用；雇用；使忙于，使从事于evidence【n.】根据；证据；形迹，迹象[形近词]evident adj.明显的；明白的It is evident that这很明显[同义词]proof n.证明；证据；校样；考验；验证；试验adj.防…的；不能透入的；证明用的；耐…的evidence不可数不可以加s proof可数可以加swaterproof防水的bulletproof防弹的radiation-proof防辐射的practice【n.】n.实践；练习；惯例【v.】执行；履行；演出；表演in practice在实践中；事实上；实际上=in fact[同义词]perform v.执行；履行；演出；表演performance n.表演performance art行为艺术表演艺术note【n.】笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；纸币；含义；暗示；钞票；纸币【v.】注意；记下；摘录下[形近词]noteworthy adj.值得注意的；显著的；重要的notable著名的noticeable显而易见的[词组]take/make notes做笔记A单词识记degree【n.】程度；度数；学位；等级形近词a gr eem en t n.协定；一致；同意Greek n.希腊人；希腊语adj.希腊的；希腊人的concern【v】涉及；关系到；关注【n.】关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害(关系)形近词concerned adj.关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned adj.不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的indifferent无所谓=carefree free of charge免费词组concern oneself with对...关切;关怀;关心...beconce rne dwi thas/so far as...be concerned就...而言as far as I am concerned就我个人而言a ll ow【v】允许；同意；考虑形近词shallowadj.浅的,肤浅的superficial：肤浅的表面的face词组a ll ow fo r考虑到produce【v】生产；引起；创作形近词production n.成果；产品；生产；作品productivity n.生产力；生产率；生产能力produce【v】生产；引起；创作近义词invention n.发明（发明物）,虚构的故事,创作能力level【n】水平；程度；等级，级别【adj.】水平的；平的；平稳的【v】弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准line up A with B把A对准B形近词low-level adj.低水平的；低级别的；次要的形近词level off稳定；呈平稳状态on the level真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best全力以赴；竭尽所能effort【n】努力toil and moil辛辛苦苦的工作全力以赴wax and wane月圆月缺兴衰成败形近词effortless adj.容易的；不费力气的infer【v】推断；推论形近词inferiority n.劣势；劣等劣根性；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj.低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的superior：上级长官superiority：优越性inference n.推理；推论；推断defer to尊重听从deference：n.服从infer【v】推断；推论近义词conclude vt.推断；决定，作结论；结束conclusion：结论professional adj.专业的；职业的；职业性的形近词p ro fes si ona li zat ion专业化p ro fes si ona li sm n.职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化provide【v.】提供形近词provided conj.假如；倘若=suppose假设猜想料想provider n.提供者；供应者，供应商provision n.[经]供应品provide【v.】提供近义词供给，补给；供应品vt.供给，提供；补充offer vt.提供；给予n.录取通知书提议出价意图challenge【n.】挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑；质疑【v.】挑战；怀疑；质疑(真实性、价值、权威等physically challenged残疾人mental：精神的脑力的形近词unchallenged adj.不成问题的；未引起争论的Unit 5A .单词识记形近词structuraladj.结构的；建筑的i nfras tr uct ur e n .下部构造；基础设施；下部组织infra 基础基本content 【v 】使满足【n.】内容，目录；满足；容量【adj.】满意的be content with ：以....为满足discontent ：不满足不满意形近词争吵，争执；（争论或讨论时的）看法；观点（可以把这个词当作开大会来看）discontentn.不满adj.不满的vt.使不满self-contentedadj.自满的；沾沾自喜的arrogant：自大的傲慢的d ea l 【n.】数量；程度；交易【v .】处理；给予；做买卖；经营good deal 划算好交易形近词ideal n.理想；完美的典型；典范adj.理想的；完美的；假设的idealism：理想主义唯心主义理念论dealingn.行为；交易；交往代理权；代理商；经销权（可翻译成有代理商的资格）词组deal with 处理；应付；安排va great deal of大量的；许多的a+n.+of/a+(n.)s+of=many/some近义词immigrant形近词i mm igrat ion n.移居；移民emigrate v.移居国外；移民comprehension【n.】理解；领悟形近词能充分理解的；广泛的词组p ot ent ia l【adj.】潜在的；可能的【n.】潜能；潜力potential girlfriend潜在的女友准女友potential employer潜在的老板准老板would-be mother准妈妈形近词possible adj.可能的；潜在的probable adj.可能的；大概的；很有希望的可能性程度probable＞possiblem as s【ad j.】大规模的，群众的；大量的【n.】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量mass不需要记这么多意思就记得很多一群一堆就行形近词m as siv e adj.大而重的，大块的；大规模的；巨大的，大量的massacre n.大屠杀acre公顷slaughter：大屠杀black or white是非曲折butcher屠夫biomassm as s【ad j.】大规模的，群众的；大量的【n.】块，团；群众，民众；大量，众多；质量近义词rally vt.团结起来；一致支持；恢复；振作n.群众大会；集会；（汽车；摩托车等的）公路大赛rally这个词气氛很活跃compare【v.】比较；相比；对比；比作形近词comparable adj.可比较的；比得上comparison n.比较；对照；比喻comparative adj.比较的；相当的（相对的）comparatively adv.比较地；相当地（相对地）词组compare with与……相比较compare to与……相比；把……比作近义词contrast v.对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异n.对比；差别；悬殊By contrast,相反地（强转折）=however in contrast to...与....不一致的是feature【v.】vt.以…为特色（特别描述...）【n.】特色，特征【n.】特写（或专题）involve【v.】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与volve-=卷入如volvo沃尔沃形近词i nv olv em ent n.参与；介入；卷入；（投入的）感情；（倾注的）热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系intimate a.亲密的n.好友知己至交mate伙伴intimacy亲密亲昵行为revolve vt.使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕rotate公转revolve自传evolve v.发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出evolution：n.进化revolution革命involve【v.】使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与形近词i nv ali d adj.无效的；站不住脚的n.病人；残废者valid：a.有效的validity n.有效性reject n.被弃之物或人次品vt.拒绝排斥抵制丢弃近义词engage使从事；使参与；使参加谈话occupy v.占据；使从事occupation职位segment近义词section n.部分；章节fraction n.一小部分；些微fracture骨折fragment部分碎片片段a fragment of翻译为someaccess【n.】接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入权【v.】读取（计算机）信-cess=走路近义词accessible adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的词组give access to获得access road进出某处的）通道cover【n.】封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物【v.】包涵；足以支付，经过；穿过词组coverage n.覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道recovery n.恢复，复原；痊愈；重获discover vt.发现；发觉veil幕布遮蔽物unveil揭幕揭开uncover揭开近义词cloak n.斗蓬；宽大外衣；覆盖物；遮盖物vt.笼罩；覆盖；遮掩↓conceal=hide隐藏seal封印（动物）海豹cape披肩≠cloak斗篷近义词uncover vt.发现；揭露unveil vt.使公诸于众，揭露disclose vt.公开；揭露analysis【n.】分析analyze vt.对....进行分析分解paralysis n.瘫痪paralyze vt.使瘫痪近义词anatomy n.解剖；解剖学；剖析；骨骼ana-=分析分类tomy→tomb tomb坟墓（tomb里的b不发音）Unit6A.单词识记identify【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样身份证ID形近词identity n.身份；同一性词组identify【v】识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样近义词title【n.】书名标题头衔称号近义词entitle v.取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利(或资格)be entitled with被赋予....权利ent itl em ent（拥有某事或做某事的）权利或资格qualification资格资历qualify有资格subtitle n.副标题；说明或对白的字幕vt.在…上印字幕；给…加副标题doubt【v.】怀疑；疑问；疑惑【n.】怀疑；疑问；疑惑近义词undoubtedly adv.确实地，无庸置疑地unquestionably毋庸置疑的doubtful adj.怀疑的；不能确定的doubt【v.】怀疑；疑问；疑惑【n.】怀疑；疑问；疑惑词组i n dou bt不确定；存在疑问i n no do ubt毫无疑问physical【adj.】物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的mental精神的心理的形近词physics n.物理；物理学geophysicalp hy sic ia n n.[医]医师；内科医师surgeon外科医生surgery外科手术plastic surgery整容plastic塑料制品a st rop hy sic is t n.天体物理学家astronaut宇航员physical【adj.】物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的近义词m at erial ad j.物质的，有形的；肉体的materialism物质主义拜金主义唯物主义mental rewards精神回报material rewards物质回报materialistic：a.物质的金钱至上的】介绍；引进；提出；采用；推行形近词introductory adj.引导的，介绍的；引言的近义词initiate vt.开始，创始；发起initial最初的initial dream最初的梦想initial最初的（指时间最初的）original最初的（指edition版本最初的）take off飞机起飞l aunch v t.发射（导弹、火箭等）；发起，发动n.发射；下水figure【v.】算出估计推测【n.】体形图形数字人物姿态pose/posture/gesture posture有点贬义的意思（摆姿势）词组ﬁgure out弄清楚conduct【v.】引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导(热，电等)；指挥(军队，乐队等)形近词semiconductor n.[电子][物]半导体conductive adj.传导性的；传导的；有传导力的c onduc to r n.领导者；向导；管理人；(管弦乐队或合唱团的)指挥例[n](管弦乐队或合唱团的)指挥conduct【n.】行为举止近义词behavior n.行为；举止；(科学领域中的)运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点steer vt.驾驶；控制，引导（某人采取某种行为或态度）steer away from驾驶远离...带离...wheel车轮wheel chair轮椅tell【v.】辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物)显露，显示形近词t el ler n.出纳员；讲话者；银行柜员机ATM（自动出纳机）:automatic(自动的）teller machinei ntintellectual n.知识分子；脑力劳动者adj.智力的；聪明的；理智的；知识的I nt ell ec tua li sm n.知性主义;理智主义;对理智之偏重capitalism资本主义socialism社会主义形近词intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的；有才智的intelligently adv.聪明地，明智地intelligence n.智力；智能；聪明s at ell it e n.人造卫星近义词i nf orm v t.通知；告诉informed见多识广的消息灵通的notify vt.通知；告知notify来自于notice（n.)l ac k【n.】缺乏，不足；缺少的东西【v.】缺乏，缺少形近词blackened adj.变黑的；被损坏的slack adj.松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的vt.放松；松懈；使缓慢n.煤末；长裤slacken vt.使缓慢；使松懈；使松弛down shift换低速档idle/lazy懒available【adj.】可用的；可获得的；有空的valid有效的validity有效性invalid无效的invalidity无效词组be available to可用于近义词obtainable adj.可获得的；可取得的accessible adj.可接近的；易得到的；emerge【v.】浮现；出现；(问题等)发生；显露，(事实等)暴露；(从困境等中)摆脱；露头；出头形近词e me rge nc e n.出现，浮现；发生；露头e me rge ncy n.紧急情况；突发事件；非常时刻adj.紧急情况下的；备用的词组emerge from从……中出现，暴露（问题，意见等）近义词surface v.显露；浮出水面originate v.发源；来自；产生；创始；开创appear v.出现；显现express【v.】表达；表示【adj.】特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的【n.】特快列车；快递；捷运公司形近词press v.压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨n.报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者press conference记者招待会新闻发布会conference会议journey旅行journalist新闻工作者journalism新闻业expression n.表达，表示；表情；神情i mp res s vt.盖印；强征；传送；给予某人深刻印象形近词i mp res si ve ad j.感人的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的unimpressive adj.无印象的；给人印象不深的；不惹人注意的depress↓vt.降低；减少；使沮丧；使萧条depression n.萧条(期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症Great Depression：大萧条（美国经济大萧条时期）depressant n.镇静剂形近词compress vt.压缩，压紧；使简练pressing adj.紧迫的；迫切的词组press for迫切要求；敦促近义词state vt.声明；陈述convey vt.传达；输送；传递consequence↓【n.】结果；后果；影响；重要性sequence序列顺序续发事件随之而来的a sequence of一系列的词组i n con se que nc e因此；结果i n con se que nc e=consequently=Hence，=因此结果近义词outcome n.结果，成果negative/positive outcome消极的/积极的结果income收入contribute【v.】有助于；贡献，捐助；投稿；捐献contribute to导致了形近词contributing adj.贡献的；起作用的contribution n.贡献；捐献；捐助之物词组contribute to有助于；捐助；贡献l ea d t o导致；把……带到contribute to=l ea d t o导致induce诱发entail导致引起tribute礼品贡品pay tribute to称赞歌颂give rise to引起；导致；造成executive【ad j.】执行的，实施的【n.】经理；主管；管理者CEO=Chief Executive Officer首席执行官execution执行极刑death penalty死刑penalty罚款罚金处罚current【ad j.】现时的；当前的；进行中的【n.】（河湖或海的）水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流currency货币通货形近词curve n.曲线；弯曲；曲线球；曲线图表vt.使弯曲；使呈曲线形curve diagram曲线图sort【v.】分类；整理【n.】种类；类别形近词resort v.求助，诉诸；凭借；采取n.胜地；手段resort to=turn to求助于scenery风景词组s or t s th.o ut挑选出；分类；整理；解决（问题）；清理（细节）classify：分类近义词assort vt.把……分类classify vt.分类；归类secure【v.】得到某物；获得；防护；保卫【adj.】安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的secure job稳定的工作铁饭碗近义词。

(2019)恋练有词

★Unit 01★state n. 状态，情况；国；州v. 陈述；说明；规定statute n. 法令；法规manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动statistic n. 统计数值adj. 统计的；统计学的statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的stationary adj. 固定的；静止的，不动的statement n. (正式或明确的口头或书面) 陈述，声明；(意见或观点的)表现，表达understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述statesman n. 政治家estate n. 房地产；身份；财产devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n. 工作台status n. 地位；情形；状况；重要身份assert v. 坚称；断言；表明affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实public adj. 公众的；公共的；公开的n. 公众，民众publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布republican adj. 共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n.拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n.公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况publicized adj. 公开的publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地in public 公开地，当众mass n. 民众；大量civil adj. 公民的law n. 法律；法令；法规；规律；定律claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具；v. 用爪抓(或挖) lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v. 使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n. 律师；法学家legislation n. 法律；法规mean v. 意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的n. 平均值；平均数meaning n. 意义，含义well-meaning adj. 善意的；好心的meaningless adj. 没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully adv. 有意图地；有意义地；重要地means n. 方法；手段meanwhile adv. 同时；其间by means of 用；依靠by no means 绝不；一点也不indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influence n. 影响；感化；势力，权势v. 影响；感化influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的n. 影响者；有势力的人impact n. 碰撞；撞击；影响v. 撞击；碰撞；冲击；(对……)产生影响live v. 居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记adj. 活的；有生命的；现场演出的alive adj. 活着的；有生气的，活跃的deliver v. 发表(讲话)；递送；接生(婴儿)delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式outlive v. 比……活得长；比……经久liveliness n. 活力livelihood n. 生计；生活live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell v. 居住于；存在于reside v. 定居于；属于survive v. 幸存；比……活得长survival n. 生存；幸存inhabit v. 居住于settle v. 使定居federal adj.联邦的federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会FBI 联邦调查局(Federal Bureau of Investigation) CIA 中央情报局(Central Intelligence Agency)large adj. 大的；大规模的；大量的largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充at large 一般；全体地；普遍地bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的outsize adj. 特大的huge adj. 庞大的mark v. 做标记；指出；标明；在(商品)上贴价格(或质量等)的标签n. 痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；(考试等)分数market n. 市场；行情v. 推销；营销marketplace n. 市集；商场；市场marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的marketer n. 市场商人；市场营销人员remark v. 评论；谈到n. 评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的landmark n. 地标；里程碑；转折点blot n. 污点spot n. 点；斑点stain n. 污迹；污渍v. 玷污；污染symbol n. 象征；标志system n. 系统；体制systematic adj. 有系统的；系统化的systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地regime n. 政权；政体(指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n. 组织；机构；团体structure n. 结构；构造；组织stress v. 强调；着重n. 压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；(物)应力stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的highlight v. 强调；突出emphasize v. 强调strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n. 压力；负担；重负★Unit 02★peer n. 同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族v. 仔细看；费力地看gaze at 凝视；注视stare at 盯；凝视glare at 长久地怒视；瞪着contemporary n. 同代人issue v. 发行，发表；发布；发，发放n. 问题，争端；(报刊的)期、号、版次tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸claim v. 要求；主张；声称；断言；索取n. 要求；主张；声称；断言；索赔；提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利proclaim v. 宣布；声明；公布；明确表示disclaim v. 放弃；拒绝承认；否认；放弃权利acclaim v. 向……欢呼；称赞；为……喝彩；宣布；欢呼；喝彩lay claim to 对……提出所有权要求allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称contend v. 声称；主张assert v. 声称；断言patent v. 取得……的专利权；授予专利adj. 专利的；明显的n. 专利；专利权；专利品intellectual property 知识产权court n. 法院，法庭；球场；庭院courteous adj. 有礼貌的line n. 行，列；(思想或行动的)步骤；方式，方法；路线；线路；(铁道或公交)线路；行业，行当；队，队伍；血统；家族；界线v. 排队；加衬，做里子hardline adj. 强硬的underline v. 在……下划线；强调；突出decline v./n. 下降；衰退；减少online adj. 在线的offline adj. 离线的coastline n. 海岸线deadline n. 最后期限；截止时间incline v. 倾斜；倾向；易于baseline n. 基线；基准airline n. 航线；航空公司outline n. 轮廓；大纲；概要；略图lineage n. 血统；家系；家族pipeline n. 管线，管道；在筹备中(in the pipeline) guideline n. 指导原则in line with 和……成直线；与……一致；按照series n. 一连串；一系列；连续；接连(广播或电视的)系列节目；系列片row n. 排，行boundary n. 边界；分界线bound n. 界限；限制route n. 路线succession n. 继承；连续procession n. 队伍；行列value n. 价格；价值；实用性；重要性v. 评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue v. 对……估价过高；过分重视devalued adj. 贬值的；减值的worth n. 价值；财产significance n. 意义；重要性view n. 观点；视点；景色；眼界v. 视为；看待；观察interview n. 面试；面谈；接见；采访v. 采访；接见；对……进行面谈；对某人进行面试viewer n.电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器review n. 评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查v. 回顾；检查；复审；复习功课；写评论reviewer n. 评论者；评论家worldview n. 世界观in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于；在……能看见的范围内in view 在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中；作为目标on view 在展出；在容易看见的地方take sth. in view = take sth. Into account 考虑perspective n.观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的)思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法individual adj. 个人的；单独的；独特的n. 个人，个体individually adv. 个别地，单独地collective adj. 集体的；共同的；总的；集合的economic adj. 经济(上)的；经济学的uneconomic adj. 不经济的；不赢利的economics n. 经济学economically adv. 节约地，节俭地；在经济上socioeconomic adj. 社会经济的fiscal cliff 财政悬崖IMF 国际货币基金组织(Inter national Monetary Fund) financial adj. 财政的；财务的；金融的fiscal adj. 财政的；国库的monetary adj. 货币的create v. 创造，创作；引起，造成；建立creature n. 人；生物；动物creative adj. 创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的recreate v. 再创造；再创建；重现creativity n. 创造力；创造creation n. 创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n. 创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n. 创世论者；造物主义者procreation n. 生育；生殖legal adj. 法律的；法定的；合法的；正当的illegal adj. 非法的；违法的；违反规则的n. 非法移民lawful adj. 合法的；法定的legitimate adj. 合法的；合情理的v. 使(尤其是坏事)合法化official adj. 官方的；法定的n. 官员；行政人员consider v. 认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾consideration n. 体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费reconsider v. 重新考虑considerable adj. 相当大(或多)的considering prep. 考虑到；就……而论；鉴于consider... as 把……视作；把……看作★Unit 03★subject v. 使遭受；使服从；使隶属n. 主题；题目；学科；科目；主语adj. 受……支配的；服从于……的subjective adj. 主观的，主观上的；主体的；个人的be subject to 遭受；承受lead v. 领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来n. 带领；领头；引导；铅leadership n. 领导能力；领导地位，领导阶层mislead v. 误导；使误信；将……引入歧途leader n. 领袖，领导者；首领；指挥者plead v. 请求；恳求；为……辩护；提出……为理由side with 与(某人)站在同一边，和(某人)抱同样的见解plead for 恳求……，乞求……；在法庭上为……辩护leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的lead someone on 误导(某人)；蒙骗(某人)lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；使话题(渐渐)转向；为……作准备take the lead 带头，为首；起带头作用；领导intend v. 想要；打算；企图intend to do/intend doing sth. 打算做某事sector n. (经济的)部门；行业；领域account v. 说明；解释；导致；把……视作n. 账目；账户；描述；叙述；解释；说明accountant n. 会计师，会计account for 占据；解释；说明take into account 考虑到；体谅leave sth. out of account 不考虑on account of 因为，由于description n. 描述；形容explanation n. 解释；说明consumer n. 顾客，消费者consumption n. 消费；消耗consuming adj. 消耗的；消费的consumerism n. 消费者权益保护；消费主义client n. 客户；顾客；委托人environment n. 环境；周围状况environmental adj. 环境的；有关环境的environmentally adv. 有关环境地environmentalist n. 环境保护论者；环境论者surroundings n. 周边；周围环境atmosphere n. 大气层；氛围situation n. 状况；形势essay n. 论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的)论说文，短文article n. 文章；论文matter n. (有形的)物质；(某一类型的)物质；(印刷或阅读的)材料v. 要紧；有关系；有影响as a matter of fact 其实，实际上substance n. 物质；实质；重要性stuff n. 材料；本质；要素material n. 物质；材料；原料fund v. 拨款，为……提供资金n. 专款；基金；资金fundamental adj. 基础的；根本的fundamentally adv. 从根本上地；基础地nonfundamentalist n. 非原教旨主义者underfund v. 对……资金提供不足hold v. 保持；拿着；握住；保有；拥有；拖住；支持n. 握住；掌握；货舱，行李舱household n. 家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人adj. 家庭的；家用的；家喻户晓的；众人皆知的holder n. 支持物；持有者；(支票等)持有人withhold v. 扣留；拒绝给予shareholder n. 股东shareholding n. 股权stockholder n. 股票持有者；股东stakeholder n. 利益相关人；股东hold back 退缩；阻止；抑制hold on 等一等；停一停；〈口〉别挂电话；坚持hold out 伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服hold up 举起；支持；耽搁；拦劫cling v. 紧紧抓住；抱紧；抓住(职位或财产)不放withstand v. 经受住；承受；顶住seize v. 抓住；控制function v. 充当；工作；起作用n. 功能；作用；职责；职务；职员functional adj. 功能性的；在工作的；在起作用的；运转正常的work v. 使工作；使运作employ v. 使用；利用；雇用evidence n. 根据；证据；形迹，迹象evident adj. 明显的；明白的proof n. 证明confirmation n. 确认；证实practice v. 练习；训练n. 练习；训练；业务活动；工作；[pl.] 习惯性行为in practice 在实践中；实际上；事实上perform v. 执行；履行；演出；表演note v. 注意；记下；摘下n. 笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；含义；暗示；钞票，纸币denote v. 表示；代表noteworthy adj. 值得注意的；显著的；重要的take/make notes 作笔记★Unit 4★degree n. 程度；度数；学位；等级agreement n. 协定；一致；同意Greek n. 希腊人；希腊文adj. 希腊的；希腊语的；希腊人的concern v. 涉及；关系到；关注n. 关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害(关系)concerned adj. 关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned adj. 不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的concern oneself with 关心as/so far as ... be concerned 就……来说allow v. 允许；同意；考虑shallow v. 变浅；使变浅adj. 浅的；肤浅的allow for 考虑到；顾及；允许有product n. 产品；产物；乘积production n. 生产；产量；产品；作品productive adj. 富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的productivity n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力invention n. 发明(物)level n. 水平；程度；等级，级别adj. 水平的；平的；平稳的v. 弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准low-level adj. 低水平的；低级别的；次要的level off 稳定，呈平稳状态on the level 真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best 全力以赴；竭尽所能ffort n. 努力；艰难的尝试effortless adj. 不费力气的infer v. 推论；推断inferiority n. 劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior adj. 低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的n. 部下，下属inference n. 推论；推理；推断deduce v. 推论；推断conclude v. 得出结论；推断出professional n. 专业人士adj.职业的；专业的；专门的professionalize v. 使……职业化；使……专业化professionalization n. 专业化；职业化professionalism n. 职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化provide v. 供给；提供；给予provided conj. 倘若；只要；假如provider n. 提供者；供应者，供应商provision n. 供应；提供；(法律的)条文；条款；规定；准备supply v. 供给；补充offer v. 提供；给予challenge n. 挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑；质疑v. 挑战；怀疑；质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)unchallenged adj. 不成问题的；未受到挑战的；未引起质疑的；没有异议的★Unit 5★deal n. 数量；程度；协议；(尤指)交易，生意v. 处理；给予；做买卖，经营ideal n. 理想；完美的典型；典范adj. 理想的；完美的；假设的；非常合适的；空想的；不切实际的dealing n. 行为；交易；交往dealership n. 代理权，经销权；经销商deal with 处理；应付；安排a great deal of 大量(的)，许多(的)contract n. 合同；契约structure v. 构造；建造；组织；构成n. 结构；构造；建筑物restructuring n. 改组；重新组织；调整structural adj. 结构的；建筑的infrastructure n. 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织define v. 阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给……下定义；解释content v. 使满足n. 容量；含量；(教育项目或课程的)内容；满足；满意adj. 满足的；满意的contention n. 争吵；争执；(争论或讨论时的)看法，观点discontent n. 不满；不满意adj. 不满的v. 使……不满self-contented 自满的；沾沾自喜的immigrant adj.(从国外)移来的；移民的n.(外来)移民；侨民immigration n. 移居；移民emigrate v. 移居国外；移民comprehension n. 理解；领悟comprehensive adj. 全面的；综合性的；能充分理解的；广泛的n. (英国的公立性)综合中学beyond one’s comprehension 不可理解potential n. 潜能；潜力adj. 潜在的；可能的possible adj. 可能的；潜在的probable adj. 可能的；大概的；很有希望的mass adj. 大规模的；群众的；大量的n. 大量，众多；团，块；质量；民众massive adj. 大而重的；大块的；大规模的；巨大的；大量的massacre n./v. 大屠杀biomass n. (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量rally v. 一致支持；团结起来；振作；恢复n. 群众大会；集会；(汽车、摩托车等的)公路大赛compare v. 比较；相比；对比；比作comparable adj. 可比较的；类似的；比得上的comparison n. 比较；比喻；对照comparative adj. 比较的；相当的comparatively adv. 对比地；比较地；相当地；相对地compare with 与……相比较compare to 与……相比；把……比作contrast n. 差异；差别；悬殊v. 对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异；对比鲜明feature n. 特征；特色；特写(或专题) v. 起重要作用；以……为特色；由……主演；特写involve v. 使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与involvement n. 参与；介入；卷入；(投入的)感情；(倾注的)热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系revolve v. 使……旋转；使……循环；反复考虑；围绕n. 旋转；循环；旋转舞台evolve v. 发展；进化；使逐步形成；推断出invalid adj. 无效的；站不住脚的n. 病人；伤残者engage v.(使)参与；(使)从事；使参加(谈话)occupy v. 占据；使从事segment n. 部分；段；片；节section n. 部分；节fraction n. 一小部分；些微access n. 接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入（权）v. 读取(计算机)信息accessible adj. 易到达的，易进入的；易使用的；易得到的access road (进出某处的)通道cover n. 盖子；套子；(书的)封面v. 包含；足以支付；经过；穿过coverage n. 覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道recovery n. 恢复；复原；痊愈；重获discover v. 发现；发觉cloak n. 斗篷；披风；覆盖物；遮盖物v. 笼罩；覆盖；遮掩reveal v. 展现；显示；揭示；揭露；告诉；泄露uncover v. 揭露；发现unveil v. 公之于众；揭露display v. 陈列；显示disclose v. 公开；揭露analysis n. 分析；分解anatomy n. 解剖；剖析probe n. 探查；调查★Unit 6★identify v. 识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样identity n. 身份；统一性identify with 认同；与……有同感recognize v. 识别；认出title n. 书名；标题；头衔，称号entitle v. 取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利(或资格)entitlement n.(拥有某物或做某事的)权利；资格subtitle n. 副标题；说明对白的字幕v. 给……加副标题；在……上印字幕doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑v. 怀疑，疑惑doubter n. 怀疑者undoubtedly adv. 毫不怀疑地doubtful adj. 怀疑的in doubt 不确定；存在疑问in no doubt 毫无疑问physical adj. 物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的physics n. 物理；物理学geophysical adj. 地球物理学的physician n. 医生；内科医生astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家★Unit 7★material adj. 物质的；肉体的；有形的bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的introduce v. 引进；提出；采用；推行；引用introductory adj. 引言的；导论的；介绍性的launch v. 发动；开展n. 下水；发射initiate v. 开始；发起figure v. 算出；估计；推测n. 体形；数字；图形；人物figure out 弄清楚conduct v. 引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导(热，电等)；指挥(军队，乐队等) n. 行为；举动；指导，引导；实施semiconductor n. 半导体conductive adj. 传导性的；传导的；有传导力的conductor n. 领导者；向导；管理人；(管弦乐队或合唱团的)指挥behavior n. 行为；举止；(科学领域中的)运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点steer v. 驾驶(车、船、飞机等)；引导；指导(某人采取某种行动或态度)tell v. 辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物)显露，显示teller n. 讲话者；出纳员；银行柜员机intellect n. 智力；非凡的才智；才智非凡的人intellectual n. 知识分子；脑力劳动者intellectualism n. 知性主义；理智主义；对理智之偏重intelligent adj. 聪颖的；有才智的；智能的intelligently adv. 聪明地；明智地intelligence n. 智力；智能；聪明satellite n. 人造卫星inform v. 告诉；通知notify v. 通知；告知lack n. 缺乏，不足；缺少的东西v. 缺乏，缺少blackened adj. 变黑的；被损坏的slack n. 煤末；长裤adj. 松弛的；疏忽的v. 放松；使缓慢；松懈；懈怠slacken v.(使)缓慢；(使)松懈；(使)松弛available adj. 可用的；可获得的；有空的be available to 可用于obtainable adj. 可获得的；可取得的accessible adj. 能接近的；易得到的emerge v. 浮现；出现；(问题等)发生；显露，(事实等)暴露；(从困境等中)摆脱；露头；出头emergence n. 出现；浮现；露头emergency n. 紧急状况；紧急需要；紧急事件adj. 紧急情况下的，应急的emerge from 从……出现；暴露(问题、意见等) surface v. 显露；浮出水面originate v. 发源；来自；产生；创始；开创appear v. 出现；显现express v. 表达；表示adj. 特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的n. 特快列车；快递；捷运公司press v. 压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨n. 报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者expression n. 表达；表述；表情；神情impress v. 盖印；传送；给人深刻印象impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的；不俗的；了不起的unimpressive adj. 不惹人注意的；给人印象不深的；无印象的depress v. 降低；减少；使沮丧；使消沉depression n. 萧条(期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症depressant n. 镇静剂compress v.(使)压缩；缩短；使简练pressing adj. 紧迫的oppress v. 压迫；压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重suppress v. 抑制；镇压；废止press for 迫切要求；敦促state v. 陈述；声明convey v. 传达；传递；输送consequence n. 结果；后果；影响；重要性in consequence 因此；结果outcome n. 结果；成果contribute v. 有助于；贡献；捐助；捐献；投稿contributing adj. 贡献的；起作用的contribution n. 捐助；贡献；捐助之物contribute to 有助于；捐助；贡献lead to 导致；把……带到give rise to 引起；导致；造成executive adj. 执行的；实施的n. 经理；主管；管理者current n. (河、湖或海的)水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流adj. 现时的；当前的；进行中的curve n. 曲线；弧线；(尤指用图表表示的)曲线变化v.(使)弯曲；(使)呈曲线形sort n. 种类；类别v. 分类；整理resort v. 诉诸；采取；凭借；求助n. 胜地；手段sort sth. out 挑选出；分类，整理；解决(问题)；理清(细节)assort v. 把……分类classify v. 分类；归类secure v. 得到某物；获得；防护；保卫adj. 安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的safeguard v. 保护；保卫；维护shield v. 保护；掩护；庇护threat n. 威胁；恐吓；凶兆menace n. 威胁；恐吓material n. 材料；物质；素材；资料adj. 物质的materialism n. 唯物主义；唯物论；实利主义；物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的；唯物主义的observe v. 观察；看到；遵守；奉行observer n. 观察家abide v. 忍受；容忍；遵守survey v. 调查establish v. 建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立establishment n. 确立；制定；公司；机构well-established 已为大家接受的；信誉卓著的establish oneself in 定居于；在……落户launch v. 开展(重大活动)；发起，发动(军事袭击等)；推出；发布wonder v. 诧异；奇怪；纳闷；想知道n. 惊奇；惊异；奇迹；奇事wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的no wonder 难怪；怪不得approach v. 靠近；接近；临近n. 方法；途径access to 接近；有权使用；通向……的入口come up to 达到；等于get close to 靠近；接近grant v. 给予；授予；同意；准予n. 补助金；拨款immigrant n. 移民；侨民adj. 移民的；迁入的take ... for granted 想当然；认为理所当然position n. 位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式positive adj. 积极的；明确的；肯定的；有益的；毋庸置疑的；(化验或试验结果)阳性的；(数字)正的；带正电的posture n. 姿势；态度；立场v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文；乐曲；构成，合成物opposition n. 反对；敌对；反对派；在野党proposition n. 命题；提议；主题；议题disposition n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署locate v. 找到；设立；确定……的位置site n. 场地；场所v. 使坐落在brain n. 大脑；智力；[pl] 脑力；智能brainstorm v. 集思广益；集体献计brain-drain 智囊流失；人才流失term n. 学期；期间；时期；条件；术语；条款；地位v. 把……称为，把……叫做determine v. 确定；查明；决定；使下决心；判决，裁定determinedly adv. 决然地，断然地terminate v. 使停止，使终止；解雇terminal adj. 末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的n. 末端；终点；总站；终端机terminally adv. 末期地；晚期地；末端地；终止地in terms of 根据；就……而言clause n.(法律文书的)条款increasingly adv. 不断增加地；越来越多地increased adj. 增加的；增强的labor n. 工作；劳动；劳力；劳工v. 劳动；苦干laboratory n. 实验室；研究室elaborate adj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的v. 精心制作；详细计划；详细阐述；从简单成分合成(复杂有机物)；变复杂laborsaving adj. 节省劳力的collaborate v. 合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively adv. 合作地，协作地workforce n. 劳动力mobile adj. 可动的；活动的；运动的；移动的；可轻松移动的detail n. 细节v. 详述；详细列举(或说明)career n. 事业；职业；生涯；工作岁月；职业生涯quit v. 离开；退出；停止；放弃；辞职resign v. 辞职；放弃renounce v. 放弃；抛弃depart v. 离开；出发essential n. 本质；要点；要素；必不可少的东西adj. 必要的；必不可少的；本质的；基本的necessary adj. 必要的n. 必需品vital adj. 至关重要的，必不可少的indispensable adj. 不可缺少的，绝对必要的core n. 果心；核儿；(问题的)核心；要点；主要业务；主要活动v. 去掉……的果心；给(水果)去核head n. 头；头顶；头部；首脑，首长；(公司、组织的)负责人；领导人；头脑；才智v. 率领；站在……前头；前进；用头撞；顶(球)headache n. 头痛；麻烦；令人头疼的事go-ahead n. 前进，进步；许可，批准headline n.(尤指报纸头版的)标题；大字标题；新闻提要v. 给加标题；使成为注意中心；在(演出)中担任主演headway n. 前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间headlong adj. 轻率的；头朝前的；迅猛的adv. 头朝前地；迅猛地，莽撞地headhunter n. 猎头，物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人head for 驶向；走向chief n. 负责人；首领talent n. 天资；才能respect v. 尊敬；重视；遵守；顾及n. 尊敬，尊重；方面；[pl] 敬意；问候respected adj. 受尊敬的；受重视的；被认可的respectable adj. 值得尊重的；可观的，相当大的；人格高尚的respectively adv. 分别地，各自地irrespectively adv. 无关地with respect to 关于in respect of 关于；涉及esteem v. 尊敬；尊重；敬重n. 尊敬；尊重；敬重maintain v. 维持；保持；坚持；主张；供给；赡养retain v. 保持；保留；保存；付定金聘请(律师) uphold v. 维持；支持sustain v. 使持续；保持；经受；遭受primary adj. 最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的；基本的primarily adv. 主要地prime adj. 最好的；首要的n. 全盛时期；最成功时期v. 事先指点；使做好准备principal adj. 最重要的；主要的central adj. 中心的；最重要的★Uint 8★relate v. 叙述；讲述；和……联系interrelated adj. 相关的，互相联系的correlate v. 相互关联；极为相似；使显示联系；使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的be correlated with 与……有关；与……相联系relate to 有关，涉及bond v. 与……紧密联系commune v. 与……融为一体directly adv. 直接地；笔直地；坦率地，直截了当地；正好地；即刻，马上directory n. 姓名住址簿；工商名录；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册adj. 指导的；咨询的directive adj. 指导的；管理的；方向性的n. 指令indirectly adv. 间接地；迂回地；婉转地；不坦率地straight adv. 直接地；坦率地frankly adv. 直率地；坦诚地otherwise adv.与之不同地；相反地；以其他方式；在其他方面likewise adv. 同样地；而且reflect v. 反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑reflection n. 思考；见解；想法；反映；反射；表现；体现；倒影unreflecting adj. 不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的reflect on 思考；仔细想；回忆despite prep. 不管；尽管in spite of 尽管discipline v. 训练；惩罚n. 纪律；规定；学科；训练land n. 陆地；土地；田地；国土；国家v. (使)登陆；(使)着陆；弄到；捞到mainland n. 大陆；本土adj. 大陆的；本土的landing n. 登陆；码头；楼梯平台element n. 元素；要素；组成部分elevate v. 举起；提高；提升indicate v. 指出；指示；表明；暗示expose v. 使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受pose v. 摆姿势；装模作样；提出(讨论等)；造成；形成n. 姿势；装模作样purpose n. 目的；用途；意志v. 决心；企图；打算propose v. 主张；提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚impose v. 强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响compose v. 相成；组成；写作；作曲；使平静；排字oppose v. 反对；抗争suppose v. 猜想，料想；假设；认为supposedly adv. 据说；可能；按照准则；恐怕be exposed to 暴露于；遭受be composed of 组成as opposed to 与……截然相反be supposed to (按计划或期望)应当，应该religion n. 宗教；信仰；信念religious adj. 宗教的；虔诚的；宗教信仰坚定的n. 修道士；尼姑suffer v. (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦；受难；受折磨suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；折磨suffer sth./suffer from sth 患(某种病)；受( 某种病痛)折磨epidemic n. 流行病；(疾病的)流行，传播；(坏事的)盛行，泛滥，猖獗adj. 流行的；盛行的；肆虐的addict n. 吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子v. 使沉溺；使上瘾payment n. 付款；支付；支付的款项；付款额hijack v. 劫持；操控n. 劫持；强行控制；操控scale n. 规模；比例(尺)；鱼鳞；级别v. 测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片circumstance n. [pl.] 情况；形势；环境under the circumstances = in thecircumstances 在那种情况下threaten v. 威胁；恐吓；预示prospect n. 前景；前途；展望；可能性；希望★Unit 09★reject v. 拒绝考虑；不接受；不同意；抛弃；不录取rejection n. 拒绝decline v. 拒绝；谢绝refuse v. 拒绝；回绝discard v. 丢弃；抛弃occur v. 发生；存在；出现；有；(想法或主意)被想起occurrence n. 发生；出现；发生的事情，事件incur v. 招致；带来；遭受happen v. 发生；出现；碰巧arise v. 产生；出现meet v. 遇见，会见；会谈；经历；遭到；满足assemble v. (使)集合；(使)聚集；(使)集会congregate v. 聚集；集合personal adj. 个人的，私人的；亲自的，本人的；人身的interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的；人际的personality n. 人格；性格；个性；名人impersonal adj. 不受个人情感影响的；冷淡的；客观的individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的private adj. 个人的；私人的indeed adv. 实际上；确实，实在；真正地；多么certainly adv. 确定地；当然地definitely adv. 明确地；确切地manage v. 管理；经营；处理；设法对付；控制；操作manager n. 管理者；经理manageable adj. 可管理的；可控制的；可处理的management n. (商务或机构的)管理，经营；管理部门；安排；驾驭administer v. 管理；治理regulate v. 管理；调整；控制control v. 控制；管理recognize v. 认出；识别；承认unrecognized adj. 未被认识的；未被承认的；未被认定的recognition n. 认识；识别；承认；接受；赞赏；认可object v. 反对n. 物体；目的；目标；客体；对象objection n. 反对；不喜欢；异议objective adj. 客观的；如实的n. 目的；目标；宾格objectivity n. 客观性；客观objectiveness n. 客观object to sth./doing sth. 反对(做)某事trust v. 信任；依赖；盼望；希望；委托n. 信任；依赖；委托；信托，托管；信托基金机构distrust v. 不信任n. 不信任mistrusted adj. 不信任的；多疑的trust fund 信托基金put trust in sb./sth 信任……，信赖……critical adj. 批判的；评论的；危急的；重要的；挑剔的；临界的critically adv. 批判性地；苛求地；危急地；严重地；关键地hypocritical adj. 伪善的；虚伪的；伪善者的；伪君子的criticize v. 评论，批评；批判be critical of 挑毛病；批评immediate adj. 立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的；目前的，当前的immediately adv. 立即，立刻；直接地conj. 一……就instant adj. 立即的；速溶的let v. 允许，听任；假设；出租，租给；任由，让outlet n. 出口；(情感的)发泄途径let out 放出，释放；发出；结束let alone 不管；更不必说advocate n. 提倡者；拥护者；支持者v. 提倡；拥护；主张instance n. 例子；事例；实例instantly adv. 立刻，马上instantaneously adv. 立刻地；突如其来地for instance 例如；譬如preserve n. 保护区；禁猎地；蜜饯；果酱；专属工作；独占的事物v. 保护；维持；保存；保藏；腌制maintain v. 维持；保持；保养★Unit 10★concept n. 概念；观念；思想conception n. 概念；观念；想法；设想；构想；概念的形成；怀孕；胚胎preconception n. 先入之见；成见conceive v. 想象；相信；构思；设想；怀孕notion n. 理念；看法；观念enhance v. 提高；增强enhanced adj. 增强的；提高的；放大的chancellor n. (英国的)财政大臣；(德国或奥地利的)总理enhancement n. 增强；增加boost v. 使增长；推动；改进；使兴旺；增强；提高heighten v. (使)加强reference n. 参考；参考书目；提及；涉及；证明书(人)；介绍(人)parallel n. 平行线；平行面；类似；相似物；对比；纬线adj. 平行的；并联的；相同的；类似的unparalleled adj. 无比的；空前的；绝无仅有的parachute n. 降落伞v. 空投；(使)空降；(使)跳伞。

恋词词根词缀思维导图

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恋练有词单词全

Unit 1Live 居住，生活；生命；有生命的，现场直播的alive 【adj】活着的，有生气的，活跃的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递 livelihood 【n】生计outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显着的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】挃导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的） loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司pipeline 管线，管道in the pipeline 在筹备中headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要in line with 和……成直线，与……一致，按照boundary边界，分界线bound 界限，限制succession 继承，连续procession 队伍，行列lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线live off 依赖……生活，依赖dwell居住于，存在于reside 定居于，属于inhabit 居住于at large 自由，一般，大体上，详细地bulky 庞大的，体积大的outsize 特大的blot 污点 spot 点，斑点stain 污渍，玷污，污染 symbol 象征，标志Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue 对……评价过高，过分重视devalue 贬值的，减值的economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的，不盈利的socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 公开地，当众Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝 matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参与；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义;对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地intelligent 【adj】聪明的; 有才智的; 伶俐的Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】丌和谐，丌融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷丌悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】吅法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(戒资格)subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 丌确定、拿丌准undoubtedly 【adv】毫丌怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】丌费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 丼起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝丌well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的；平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历 ,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统计学，统计资料）indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示 image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人与人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的unintentional 【adj】无心的，无意识的purpose 【n】目的意图用途效果electronic 【adj】电子的increasingly 【adv】不断增加地，日益stationary 【adj】固定的；静止的；定居的；常备军的【n】驻军professionalize 【v】使…职业化，使…专业化impractical 【adj】可获得的；可取得的purposely 【adv】亲自地就个人而言unimaginable 【adv】故意的蓄意的obtainable 【adj】不切实际的, 无用的, 不现实的personally 【adv】亲自地就个人而言devastate 【v】毁灭毁坏professionalization 【n】专业化electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像 observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除 ; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中 relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于 on account of 因为，由于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等) establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的pressing 【adj】紧迫的 press for 迫切要求well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，吅格；吅适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面manage 【v】管理，经营，处理，设法对付，控制，操作qualify 【v】（使）具有资格，证明合格；限制，限定，修饰legal 【adj】法律的，法定的；合法的，正当的U11recognize【v】讣出，识别；承讣unrecognized【adj】未被讣识的, 未被承讣的, 未被讣定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，绅想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】丌反射的; 无思虑的; 丌反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 丌喜欢; 异讧; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信仸，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信仸，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基厘distrust 【v】丌信仸【n】丌信仸mistrusted 【adj】丌信仸的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】枀大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】丌关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】讣为，把…看作；考虑，绅想；体谅，照顼consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评 despite 【prep】丌管，尽管democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有敁的，生敁的；给人印象深刻的；显着的effect【n】敁果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有敁地，生敁地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无敁的；丌起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无敁的，失敁的，丌起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加doc_template01engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立卲的，卲时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立卲，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听仸；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 丌管; 更丌必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协, typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，丌同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波劢varying【adj】丌同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；丌变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各弅各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；劢词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；丌用劢词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功敁，敁力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有敁的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承讣; 否讣; 放弃权利; 否讣approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 丌适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜仸的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，觃定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨讣出distinguished 【adj】着名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】丌熟悉的；丌常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补劣厘；津贴take …for granted 想当然，讣为理所当然immigrant【n】秱民，侨民【adj】秱民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，讣为有理labor 【n】工作，劳劢；劳力，劳方【v】劳劢；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞贶苦心的【v】精心制作；详绅阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大觃模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】 (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显着的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形弅opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提讧；主题，讧题【v】向…提讧composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，卲刻的【v】激起，促进，推劢prompting【n】激励，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】形成成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 贶解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】丌满意的,丌愉快的,丌高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转秱；秱劢【n】转秱；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价 laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显着的【n】着名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有认论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】丌可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】丌可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 丌受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 丌少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫 outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顼及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】丌适当的，丌相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜仸的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】丌均等; 丌平衡; 丌平等; 丌平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。

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sporadic (adj)
The distant thunder from the coast continued sporadically.
scattered / dispersive
词根
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
radical eradicate cradle radium radiate radiant sporadic
radium (n)
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
词根 radiate (v)
radiation (n)
radiative (adj)
词根
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
radiant (adj) radiance (n)
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
inform (v)
They would inform him of any progress they had made.
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
reform (v / n)
Without the reform of the economic management system, our industry will rot.
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
感官
手部
运动
动作
事物
品牌
2 1
3
4
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5 6
*
词根
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
-form-
形式
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
formal informal formation uniform transform perform
conform (v)
The lamp has been designed to conform to new safety standards.
These must be in the best interest of the enterprise and also conform to applicable laws and regs seemed to be infused with excitement on seeing the snow.
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
diffuse (v)
Over time, however, the technology is diffused and adopted by other countries.
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
-force-, -fort-
力量
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
force effort comfort reinforce
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
fort (n)
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
fortify (v)
It uses the cells to fortify and rebuild damaged heart muscles and blood vessels in an attempt to prevent further attacks.
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
词根
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
In older age groups women predominate because men tend to die younger.
When the United States took over from Britain as the predominant world power 100 years ago, the transition was like one between brothers — or cousins, at least.
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
formula (n)
...a peace formula He developed a mathematical formula
describing the distances of the planets from the Sun.
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
domestic appliances A domestic animal is one that is not wild and is
kept either on a farm to produce food or in someone's home as a pet.
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
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dominate (v) dominant (adj) dominance (n)
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
The book is expected to dominate the bestseller lists.
He denied that his country wants to dominate Europe.
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
affluent (adj)
Cigarette smoking used to be more common among affluent people.
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
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abundant considerable substantial ample copious bountiful profuse
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
-hydro-
水
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
hydropower hydroelectricity hydrotherapy hydrophobia hydrogen carbohydrate dehydrate
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词根
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
-dom-
家
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
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domestic (adj)
Domestic political activities, events, and situations happen or exist within one particular country.
前缀
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
-flu-, -fus-
流
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
fluent (adj) fluid (adj /n)
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
effluent (n)
In a report on marine pollution, the organization states that 12,000 pipes have been licensed to discharge industrial effluent.
They had five centuries of domination by the Romans.
The change would maintain his party's dominant position in Scotland.
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
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predominate (v) predominant (adj) predominance (n)
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
fluctuate (v) fluctuation (n)
Body temperature can fluctuate if you are ill. Don't worry about tiny fluctuations in your
weight.
fortitude (n)
He suffered a long series of illnesses with tremendous dignity and fortitude.
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
forcible (adj)
Reports are coming in of the forcible resettlement of villagers from the countryside into towns.
词根
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
enforce (v)
Boulder was one of the first cities in the nation to enforce a ban on smoking.
词根
课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
force effort comfort reinforce fort fortify fortitude forcible enforce
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课程概述记忆方法一音二形三拆四词主题词
superfluous (adj)
Something that is superfluous is unnecessary or is no longer needed.