七年级英语下册Unit1Dreamhomes知识归纳与拓展牛津版
牛津译林版 七年级下册 unit1 Dream homes知识点总结
牛津译林版七年级下册unit1 Dream homes1.Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie?埃迪,你想住宫殿吗?Would you like to do something带有委婉的语气,可以用来征求意见,提出建议或发出邀请。
如:Would you like to go shopping with me?你愿意和我一起去买东西吗?肯定回答:Yes, I’d love/like to. 或Sure, that sounds great.否定回答:I’d love/like to, but I ... 或Thank you, but I’m afraid I ...2.I’d like to live next to a restaurant.我想要住在餐厅附近。
next to 邻近,在......近旁eg: The bank next to our school was raided last week.我们学校附近的那个银行上周被人抢劫了。
3.There are twenty restaurant in town.在镇上有二十家餐厅。
There be 句型表示“有”Eg: There are three apples on the table.桌子上有三个苹果。
4.The biggest one in Fifth Street!最大的那家餐厅在第五大道。
fifth 第五序数词five 五基数词基数词:通常用来谈论数量的多少构成:20以下的基数词13 - 19 均以teen 结尾。
20以上的基数词20以上的整十数,均以ty结尾;20以上的非整十数,书写时要在十位和个位之间加连字符。
234 two hundred and thirty - four百位和十位之间要用and,and 轻读。
2,345 two thousand three hundred and forty - five在非正式文体中,2,300 也可以写作twenty - three hundred。
2020年春七年级英语下册 Unit 1 Dream homes词汇语法素材 (新版)牛津版
7B Unit1 Dream homes词汇语法重点短语住在宫殿里 live in a palace在…隔壁 next to = beside在镇上/市里/农村 in town/the city/the country日本的首都 the capital of Japan世界各地的家 homes around the word来自不同国家的学生 students from different countries离伦敦15英里远的城镇 a town 15 miles (away)from London享受一杯茶 enjoy a cup of tea莫斯科中心的一套公寓 a flat in the center of Moscow在七楼 on the seventh floor一个漂亮的起居室 a nice living room与…合用….;与…分享…share sth with sb在洛杉矶的一座大房子 a large house in Los Angeles我自己的卧室 my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own最喜欢… like…best =like…most向外看 look out往窗户外面看操场 look out of the window at the playground 犯错误 make a mistake / make mistakes告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.在…中心 in the centre of…在大多数家里 in most homes大量的… a large number of…不同国家的家 homes in different countries做完… finish (doing) sth.…的总统 the president of…平方公里 square kilometer…的象征 the symbol of…在学生的博客上 on the students’ blogs几乎每天 almost every day下列数字 the following numbers = the numbers below 正确地朗读… read…correctly来自180个国家和地区的人们people from 180 countries and areas1815英尺高1,815 feet tall=1,815 feet in height在尺寸大小方面in size有…面积 have an area of…=be … in area有…人口 have a population of…6米长 6 meters long=6 meters in length7英尺宽7 feet wide=7 feet in width在3月8号 on 8th March = on March 8th= on the eighth of March =on March the eighth第一个到学校的人be the first (person) to get to school百/千/百万 hundred/ thousand/ million两百名女老师 two hundred women teachers数千名女学生 thousands of girl students法国/法国的/法语France/ French/ French的确与……不同 be really different from...充满,挤满 be full of看起来舒适 look comfortable(过去或将来的)某一天 one day(将来的)某一天;有朝一日some day叫某人做某事tell sb to do sth /ask sb to do sth叫某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth /ask sb not to do sth给我回电话call me back帮某人捎口信take a message for sb帮我捎个口信给Tom take a message to Tom for sb邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth请某人吃饭invite sb to dinner在山脚下 at the foot of a hill家庭影院 a home cinema绰绰有余的食物more than enough food邀请朋友和我一起看电影invite my friends to watch films with me举办聚会 have a party / have parties重点短语、句型讲解1.Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗?①Would you like sth.? 肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: No, thanks.②Would you like to do sth.? 肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答:I’d like/love to, but…2.There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 1 Dream homes知识点
Unit 1 Dream homesComic story1.Would you like to live in a palace,Eddie?P6知识点一would like to do sth.想要做某事.(这些事是将来要做的,不一定说完立即去做)would like doing sth.喜欢做某事.(类似于习惯,说完能立刻去做)拓展1.would you please do sth./would you please not do sth.拓展2.would you like to do sth?肯定回答用I’d like/love to否定回答用I‘d like/love to,but…Would you like sth?你想要什么?相当于Do you want ….?肯定回答用Yes,please否定回答用No,thanks.例题Do want1.Would you like some oranges?(同义句转换)_______ you ________ some oranges?知识点二liveA.(做动词)住,居住,生存,活着现在分词:living 过去式:lived 过去分词:lived固定搭配:live in 住在某地,存在于live at 住在…live for 为…而活,以…为生活目的近义词组辨析(live in live at)Live in+大地点(国家,城市)Live at+小地点(街道,区)B. (做形容词) 活的,现场直播的,现场演出的没有比较级和最高级作“活的”讲时,主要指动物且作前置定语近义词辨析1(living alive live)alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反.live通常只能置于名词之前,且一般用于动物;alive只能置于名词后living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)这是一条活鱼.(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)Who"s the greatest man alive(=living man)?谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人,不能用live)The fish is still alive(=living)那条鱼还活着.(指动物作表语(位于be动词之后)时不能用live).(注意)living既可作形容词,又可作名词.作名词时意为:生计,收入,活着的人。
Unit1Dreamhomes单元讲义牛津译林版七年级英语下册
Unit 1 Dream homes 单元讲义重点单词短语●one / it 辨析➢one表示“同类异物”,即指同一类物体,但不是同一个东西➢it表示“同类同物”,即指上文中或前文中所提到的同一个物体●family / house/ home 辨析➢family:可以表示“家庭”,也可以表示“家人”,但都强调家庭中的全体成员,不指住房➢house:有“住宅,家”之意,强调房屋➢home:表示“家”,指人们生活居住的地方,强调居住的范围和环境●own➢adj. 自己的✧of one’s own属于某人自己的✧on one’s own = by oneself 独自地,独立地➢vt. 拥有:own sth. 拥有某物➢owner:拥有者,物主–> the owner of... 表示:……的主人●look out at/ look out of 辨析➢look out at sth. :向外眺望某物look out at the birds➢look out of sth. :从……往外看look out of window●dream➢n. 梦想,梦have a dream➢adj. 理想的,梦幻的dream house➢v. 做梦dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事●have fun➢have fun doing sth.做某事玩的很开心➢have fun with sb. 和某人玩的很开心➢have fun 中,此处的fun为名词✧只有fun + n. 时fun才为形容词,其他情况下fun都为不可数名词,表示“乐趣”,或“有趣的事”➢It is fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣➢funny:表示滑稽的,有趣的,可笑的●in bed/ on the bed➢in bed表示:躺在床上(看电视,看书,听音乐等)或“卧病在床”➢on the bed 表示:放置在床上●hope➢hope to do sth. 希望做某事➢hope +(that) +句子✧注意:没有hope sb. to do sth.这种用法!!●invite➢invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事➢invitation: n. 邀请,请柬重点句型●Would you like to live in a palace?➢would like = want 表示“想要”✧would like sth. 想要某物✧would like to do sth. 想做某事✧would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事➢would like 疑问句的回答✧肯定回答:Yes, please. Yes, I’d like to.✧否定回答:No, thanks.Sorry, I prefer to do sth. Sorry, I prefer sth.●I share a bedroom with my sister.➢share (sth. )with sb.和(某人)分享某物●I live in a flat in the centre of Moscow.➢in the centre of:在……的中心➢live:不及物动词,表示居住在……地方时,需要用介词✧live in a flat✧live on the second floor✧当后面的地方为“地点副词时”,如here, there, where,则live后面不需要加介词✧注意:当有place的情况下,live后面一般也不需要添加介词It is a wonderful place to live.●He is always the first to e to school in our class.➢序数词前面需要加定冠词the➢此句也可以转换为:He always es to school in our class first.●The bathroom is the best place to chat and watch TV.➢the best place:最好的地方✧形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the✧the worst thing:最糟糕的事✧the largest population:最多的人口➢chat with sb. 和某人聊天●France has an area of over 260,000 square miles.➢has/ have an area of:有……大的规模✧in area:在面积上,在规模上✧in size:在大小,尺寸上➢over = more than (一般出现在任务型阅读或者句型转换中)➢square:adj. 平方的square metres/ miles✧adj. 方形的,方的square face✧n. 广场Tian’anmen Square Red Square●常用用语➢Who is that speaking?➢This is ....speaking. Who is that? 我是某某,你是谁?➢Hold on, please. 请稍等➢XX, you are wanted. 某某,有人找你接➢Can I take a message for you? 我能替你捎个口信吗?✧take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信(一般指接人说)✧leave a message to sb. 给某人留个口信(一般指打人说)➢Can you ask him to call me back? 你能告诉他给我回吗?重点语法●基数词➢基数词表顺序:单数名词+基数词Class Two; Grade One(前后另个单词首字母必须大写),就可以替换为the + 序数词+单数名词➢表示数量时,当有具体数量时,在billion/ million/ thousand/ hundred后不加“s”和“of”➢当表示泛指数量时,则前面不需要有具体数量,但后面需要添加“s”和“of”,如:hundreds of; thousands of; millions of ➢in one’s + 基数词的复数形式:在某人几十岁的时候in my twenties 在我20几岁的时候➢基数词+连字符+单数名词:表示形容词30minute walk; 2400metre race; 1200word position●序数词➢序数词的写法:基数词变序数词的口诀✧一二三特殊记,th从四起✧八加h,九去e,ve要用f替✧整十基数变序数,先把ty变tie✧要是遇到几十几,前半基数后半序✧注意:第四(the fourth)第四十(the fortieth)第一百(theone hundredth)➢序数词表示第几时,前面需要使用限定词(形容词性物主代词或定冠词the)➢序数词表顺序:the + 序数词+单数名词→ the first class(第一节课)➢ a + 序数词/ the + 序数词✧a+序数词表示:再一次,又一次→ a second one(再来一个)✧the +序数词表示:第几次→ the second one (第二个)➢序数词作副词:I always e to school first.●分数➢分数的表达:序数词本身也可以表示几分之一的意思,所以在表达几分之几的时候,可以理解为有多少个几分之一,如:2/3则为两个1/3,即:two thirds 或twothirds➢注意:在解决分数问题时,一定要注意以分数后面的名词的可数不可数,来判断谓语动词到底是否使用三单形式。
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B unit1单元知识点归纳讲解
牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B unit1单元知识点归纳讲解Unit 1: Dream HomesVocabulary:Dream - adjective: ideal。
something that is hoped forXXX: The beautiful garden is a dream place for children to play in.Dream - noun: a series of thoughts。
images。
and XXX.XXX: My dream is to XXX I grow up.Dream - verb: to experience dreams while sleepingXXX: Do you often dream?Dream of - to have a desire for somethingXXX: I dream of XXX.Dream to do something - to have a strong desire to do somethingXXX: I dream to travel around the world someday.Dream about - to think about something that one hopes for or fantasizes aboutXXX: XXX.Look - XXX adjective。
such as "look beautiful"Look for - to search for somethingLook at - to observeLook on - to watchLook like - to appear similar toLook up - to search for nLook after - to take care ofLook into - to investigateLook back on - to reflect on the pastLook forward to - to anticipate with XXXLook around - to observe one's surroundingsLook down on - to view someone or something as rLook up and down - to XXX or something from head to toeLook out - to be carefulLook out of - to look outside of somethingLook out at - to look out towards somethingBusy - adjective: occupied with a particular activityXXX: The traffic is very busy at this time every day.Be busy with something - to be occupied with a specific task or activityXXX: XXX work.Be busy doing something - to be occupied with a specific task or activityXXX: Mrs。
牛津译林版七年级英语7B U1 Dream homes 语法知识点
7B U1 Dream homes 语法知识点Comic stripe1、Would you like to live in a palace, Eddie? 埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗?①Would you like sth? 肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: No, thanks.②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to.否定回答: I’d like/love to, but…— Would you like to donate(捐赠) your pocket money to the children in poor areas? — ________________.A. I think so.B. Yes, please.C. Yes, I’d love to.D. Th at’s right.2、(1) next to (prep.) 紧邻,在……近旁介词,后面加宾语,人称代词用宾格例:①She sits next to___________(I). ②His classroom is next to_________(I).翻译:在我旁边的男孩是Tom。
__________________________________________________(2) next (adj.) 下一个 next week/month/term (学期)3、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
例:There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
①表示某地有……,用there be 句型,谓语动词就近原则。
There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.②表示有事情要做,用there be sth to do。
2019-2020年七年级英语下册Unit1Dreamhomes词汇语法素材新版牛津版
2019-2020年七年级英语下册Unit1Dreamhomes词汇语法素材新版牛津版重点短语住在宫殿里 live in a palace在…隔壁 next to = beside在镇上/市里/农村 in town/the city/the country日本的首都 the capital of Japan世界各地的家 homes around the word来自不同国家的学生 students from different countries离伦敦15英里远的城镇 a town 15 miles (away)from London享受一杯茶 enjoy a cup of tea莫斯科中心的一套公寓 a flat in the center of Moscow在七楼 on the seventh floor一个漂亮的起居室 a nice living room与…合用….;与…分享…share sth with sb在洛杉矶的一座大房子 a large house in Los Angeles我自己的卧室 my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own最喜欢… like…best =like…most向外看 look out往窗户外面看操场 look out of the window at the playground犯错误 make a mistake / make mistakes告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.在…中心 in the centre of…在大多数家里 in most homes大量的… a large number of…不同国家的家 homes in different countries做完… finish (doing) sth.…的总统 the president of…平方公里 square kilometer…的象征 the symbol of…在学生的博客上 on the students’ blogs几乎每天 almost every day下列数字 the following numbers = the numbers below正确地朗读… read…correctly来自180个国家和地区的人们people from 180 countries and areas1815英尺高1,815 feet tall=1,815 feet in height在尺寸大小方面in size有…面积 have an area of…=be … in area有…人口 have a population of…6米长 6 meters long=6 meters in length7英尺宽7 feet wide=7 feet in width在3月8号 on 8th March = on March 8th= on the eighth of March =on March the eighth第一个到学校的人be the first (person) to get to school百/千/百万 hundred/ thousand/ million两百名女老师 two hundred women teachers数千名女学生 thousands of girl students法国/法国的/法语France/ French/ French的确与……不同 be really different from...充满,挤满 be full of看起来舒适 look fortable(过去或将来的)某一天 one day(将来的)某一天;有朝一日some day叫某人做某事tell sb to do sth /ask sb to do sth叫某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth /ask sb not to do sth给我回电话call me back帮某人捎口信take a message for sb帮我捎个口信给Tom take a message to Tom for sb邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth请某人吃饭invite sb to dinner在山脚下 at the foot of a hill家庭影院 a home cinema绰绰有余的食物more than enough food邀请朋友和我一起看电影invite my friends to watch films with me举办聚会 have a party / have parties重点短语、句型讲解1.Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗?①Would you like sth.? 肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: No, thanks.②Would you like to do sth.? 肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答:I’d like/love to, b ut…2.There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
七年级下册知识点总结Unit1Dreamhomes
七年级下册知识点总结一、重点词组、句型、, ? 埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗?①? 肯定回答:, . 否定回答:, .②? 肯定回答:, ’. 否定回答:’, …、. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。
①表示某地有……,用句型,谓语动词就近原则。
() , .②表示有事情要做,用。
() Beijing..③表示有某人正在做某事,用.。
, () .、. 我住在离伦敦英里的一个镇上。
() 离……远,但出现具体距离时,不用.. . . . .. . 和某人某物玩得开心. 做某事很开心() () () (……)、. . 我也有自己的房间。
①(.) 自己的用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后,加强语气②(.) 拥有(.) 物主,所有人() New .() New York.、. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。
. . 和某人共享……、. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。
①意为(躺)在床上,前无冠词修饰。
' . 不要躺在床上看书。
②表示某样东西在床上。
. 床上有本书。
、. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。
向外看………看……的外面向外看,小心’.. . . .看起来像查阅(字典资料),向上看照顾寻找(强调动作)在海里坐船在海边、. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。
…和……不同,不同于…………和……相同是形容词,名词为( ).() .、. 每间房间都有台新电脑。
用于两者及以上的每一个,后面可以直接跟。
如用于三者及以上的每一个,后面不能直接跟,如要表示每一个,可用。
如() .() .() .. .刀子,小刀其复数为(妻子),(狼),(架子),(小偷),(树叶),(生命). . . 因为……而感谢某人. . .. .你的花园里都是花。
…………充满着……. .我希望有一天能去拜访你家。
.希望去做某事()从句,上句等于. 常用.将来有一天,总有一天只用来指将来某一天可以指过去,也可以指将来前几天常用于一般过去时() .() .. , ? 我可以找接电话吗?打电话时,常用来指代说话双方,直到相互知道身份,常用:. 表示正是某人在接电话。
七年级英语下册Unit1DreamHomes知识点总结(新版)牛津版
Unit 1总结一、单词1.next to 紧邻,在..近旁 = near/beside2.over 超过 = more than3.be full of = be filled with 满是,充满4.Some day 将来有一天(用于一般将来时态)5.may 也许,可能(情态动词,后接动词原形 may+do)6.call s.b back 回电话(当s.b是人称代词时,用宾格)e.g. call me back call him back7.invite 邀请 invite s.b to do sth.e.g. invite him to visit my house 邀请他参观我家8.stay 停留,逗留(不及物动词vi. 接地点名词时必须加上介词)e.g. stay at home 待在家9.video 复数 videos以字母o结尾的名词,它的复数变法:表示有生命的+es,例如potato, tomato等;表示无生命的直接+s,例如video, radio.10.washing machine 洗衣机(wash后面的ing不能丢)二、重点短语1.a town 15 miles (away) from London. 离伦敦15英里远的一个小镇2.My favourite room is the kitchen. = I like kitchen best. 我最喜爱的房间是厨房 My favourite subject is English = I like English best. 我最喜爱的科目是英语3.enjoy a cup of tea 享受一杯茶4.have fun with my dog 和我的狗一起玩乐5.in the center of ... 在...的中心6.in the seventh floor 在第七层楼7.Like to watch TV 喜爱看电视8.Listen to music in bed 躺在床上听音乐9.My own bedroom = a bedroom of my own 我自己的房间10.Look out at the beach 向外看海滩11.The CN Tower is 1815 feet tall. 加拿大国家电视塔1815英尺高。
七年级英语下册Unit1Dreamhomes知识归纳与拓展新版牛津版
Unit1 Dream homes 知识归纳与拓展【重点辞汇】1. shareshare作及物动词,意为“分享”。
经常使用结构:share sth. with sb.意为“和某人合用某物;和某人分享某物”。
如:I'm afraid you have to share a table with others.我恐怕你得和他人合用一张桌子。
I often share my snacks with my classmates.我常常和同窗分享零食。
2. dreamdream作名词时,意为“梦,妄图”;作形容词时,意为“理想的,不切实际的”;作动词时,意为“做梦”,经常使用于结构:dream of/about...(梦到……)或dream of/ about doing sth.妄图做某事。
如:Millie has a dream to have a big house米莉妄图拥有一幢大屋子My dream house is a house with a big garden.我梦寐以求的屋子是一幢带有大花园的屋子。
I dreamed of my English teacher last night.我昨晚梦到了我的英语教师Amy dreams of being a singer when she grows up.埃米妄图长大后成为一名歌手。
3. ownown作形容词.意为“自己的,属于自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词连用,组成短语of one's own,表示“属于某人自己的”,on one's own = alone,意为“独自地”。
own作动词时,表示“拥有”。
如:I have my own computer我有属于我自己的电脑。
That's a car of her own.那是她自己的汽车。
He lives on his own.他一个人一辈子活。
All of the teachers in our school own computers.咱们学校所有的教师都有电脑。
牛津译林版七年级下英语知识点总结Unit1 Dream homes
牛津译林版七年级下英语知识点总结Unit1 Dream homes1、Would you like to do sth…?肯定回答: Yes,l’d/e’d likellove to否定回答:I’d like/love to, but……..或Sorry , I’m afraid not………2、next to =near紧邻,在近旁3、one 泛指上文提及的同类不同物。
it 特指上文提到的同类同物4、be from=come from 来自5、the capital of ……….的首都/省会6、around the world = in the world = all over the world 在全世界7、enjoy oneself doing sth = have a good time doing sth = have fun doing sth 做某事很开心8、in the centre of 在………的中心9、share sth with sb = share sb sth 与某人合用/分享某物10、look out向外看look out at sth 向外看某物look out of………向…….外看look out at sth of……..向…..外看……….11、have a lot of things to do 有许多事情要做I have a lot of homework to do.12、foot复数形式为feet13、have an area of………. = be……….in size 占……..面积14、over=more than超过15、There be+,名词+v-ing+地点状语有………正在做某事There is a baby sleeping in the room16、be full of = be filled with 满是…….. 充满……..17、of one’s own于某人自己的A bedroom of one’s own = one’s own bedroom 某人自己的卧室do sth on one’s own 独立做某事18、hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +句子希望………..wish to do sth 希望做某事wish +句子希望………wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事wish+名词+名词wish our team good luck 希望我们的对好运wish +名词+形容词wish you happy 希望你开心19、some day将来的某一天,总有一天(常用将来时)One day 有一天(常用将来是和过去时)the other day 前几天(常用过去时)20、常用的电话用语Who's speaking,please?请问你是哪位?ls that…….(speaking)? 你是………吗?This is…….. (speaking) 我是……….May I speak to……..? 我能和…….通电话吗?21、take a message to sb 给某人传个话take a message for sb. 替某人传话22、ask sb.(not)to do sth. 要求某人(不要)做某事23、call sb back 给某人回电话24、double adj 双的,两倍的25、one of+名词复数……中的一个26、at the foot of…….. 在…….脚下27、in front of……. 在…..外部的前面in the front of…….. 在灬内部的前面28、on the ground floor 在一楼29、more than……. 多于…….less than…… 少于…….30、invite sb(not)to do sth 邀请某人(不要)做某事invite sb to some place 邀请某人去某地31、each of us(表示单数两者或两者以上)= we each(表示复数)我们每一个人every one of us (表单数三者或三者以上)32、in town在城里33、a cup of tea 一杯茶34、living room 客厅dining room餐厅35、washing machine洗衣机36、on/in a football field 在一个足球场37、have parties举行聚会38、more than enough food 足够多的食物, 太多的食物39、in bed 躺在床上in the bed 在床上40、forty square metres 40平方米41、the best place to chat and watch TV 聊天和看电视最好的地方42、home cinema家庭影院43、(be)different from 与不同反:(be)the same as…与相同44、a swimming pool 一个游泳池45、at weekends = on weekends在周末46、listen to sth 听某事物47、like sth best 最喜欢某物48、live in…….. 住在………..49、after dinner晚饭后50、watch TV看电视51、chat with sb.和某人聊天52、in size在尺寸上53、telephone number电话号码54、love to do sth. 喜爱做某事(常表一次行为动作)love doing sth. 喜爱做某事(常表习惯,爱好)55、Ilike to do sth. 喜欢做某事(常表一次行为动作)like doing sth. 喜欢做某事(常表习惯,爱好)56、would like to do sth.愿意做某事would Iike sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事57、Thanks for doing sth =Thank you for doing sth 感谢你做某事。
Unit1Dreamhomes(Reading-Grammar知识点梳理)牛津译林版七年级英语下册
这些志愿者总是乐于分享他们的各种技
能。
be ready to do/for sth. (状态)准备好(做)某事
get ready to
பைடு நூலகம்
do/for sth. (动作)为某事做准备
5. Some of them often do some shopping for them. 他们中的 一些人经常为他们买东西。do some shopping买东西/购物do some/the + doing常用来泛指做某类事情do some/the cleaning 打扫卫生 do some/the reading读书
that. luck(n.) Good luck to you!
=Wish you good luck!祝你好运!
lucky(adj.) Can lucky numbers bring us good luck?
幸运数字
会给我们带来好运吗?
1)shall用于第一人称,常被will所代替。will/shall+do sth will在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。 e.g. Which paragraph shall l read first? e.g. Will you be at home at seven this evening? 2)be going to+不定式,表示将来。 a.主语的意图,即将做某事。 e.g. What are you going to do tomorrow? b.计划,安排要发生的事。e.g. The play is going to be produced next month. c.有迹象要发生的事 e.g. Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
春七年级英语下册Unit1Dreamhomes词汇语法素材新版牛津版
7B Unit1 Dream homes词汇语法重点短语住在宫殿里 live in a palace在…隔壁 next to = beside在镇上/市里/农村 in town/the city/the country日本的首都 the capital of Japan世界各地的家 homes around the word来自不同国家的学生 studentsfrom different countries离伦敦15英里远的城镇a town 15 miles (away)from London享受一杯茶 enjoy a cup of tea莫斯科中心的一套公寓 a flat in the center of Moscow在七楼 on the seventh floor一个漂亮的起居室 a nice living room与…合用….;与…分享…share sth with sb在洛杉矶的一座大房子 a large house in Los Angeles我自己的卧室 my own bedroom = a bedroom of my own最喜欢… like…best =like…most向外看 look out往窗户外面看操场 look out of the window at the playground犯错误 make a mistake / make mistakes告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. about sth.在…中心 in the centre of…在大多数家里 in most homes大量的… a large number of…不同国家的家 homes in different countries做完… finish (doing) sth.…的总统 the president of…平方公里 square kilometer…的象征 the symbol of…在学生的博客上 on the students’ blogs几乎每天 almost every day下列数字 the following numbers = the numbers below正确地朗读… read…correctly来自180个国家和地区的人们people from 180 countries and areas 1815英尺高1,815feettall=1,815feetin height在尺寸大小方面in size有…面积 have an area of…=be … in area有…人口 have a population of…6米长 6 meters long=6 meters in length7英尺宽7 feet wide=7 feet in width在3月8号on 8th March = on March 8th= on the eighth of March =on March the eighth第一个到学校的人be the first (person) to get to school百/千/百万hundred/ thousand/ million两百名女老师 twohundredwomenteachers数千名女学生 thousandsofgirlstudents法国/法国的/法语France/ French/ French的确与……不同 be really different from...充满,挤满 be full of看起来舒适 look comfortable(过去或将来的)某一天oneday(将来的)某一天;有朝一日someday叫某人做某事tell sb to do sth /ask sb to do sth叫某人不要做某事tell sb not to do sth /ask sb not to do sth给我回电话call me back帮某人捎口信take a message for sb帮我捎个口信给Tom take a message to Tom for sb邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth请某人吃饭invite sb to dinner在山脚下 at the foot of a hill家庭影院 a home cinema绰绰有余的食物more than enough food邀请朋友和我一起看电影invite my friends to watch films with me举办聚会 have a party / have parties重点短语、句型讲解1.Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪,你想住宫殿里吗?①Would you like sth.? 肯定回答: Yes, please. 否定回答: No, thanks.②Would you like to do sth.? 肯定回答:Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答:I’d like/love to, but…2.There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。
牛津译林版七年级下册 Unit1 Dream homes 重点汇总
7B Unit 1 Dream home重点汇总重点单词词组1. palace ['pælɪs]皇宫,宫殿live in a palace 住在宫殿里the C hildren’s P alace 少年宫the Palace Museum (故宫) the Summer Palace (颐和园) 2. next to 紧邻,在……近旁live next to a restaurant 住在餐馆隔壁3. town [taʊn]镇,城镇in town 在城里go to town 进城,去镇上A town is usually smaller than a city. 镇通常比城市小4. Canada ['kænədə] 加拿大Canadian [kə'neɪdiən] 加拿大(人)的;加拿大人Canadian people three Canadians5. France [frɑːns]法国French [frentʃ] 法国的,法国人的;法语6. one 指代同一类事物, 其复数形式为ones;it指代同一个事物I don’t like the coat. Would you please show me another ____________?(The shoes are too small. Would you please show me another ____________?)The paper flowers look like the real ____________.The book is interesting. We are all interested in ____________.7. centre=center ['sentə(r)]n. 中心in the centre of…在……的中心He lives in the centre of the city.他住在市中心8. sea n.海on the sea在海(面)上There are many ships on the sea.in the sea在大海中There are many fish(es) in the sea. 海里有许多(种)鱼。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit1 Dream homes 知识归纳与拓展【重点词汇】1. shareshare作及物动词,意为“分享”。
常用结构:share sth. with sb.意为“和某人合用某物;和某人分享某物”。
如:I'm afraid you have to share a table with others.我恐怕你得和别人合用一张桌子。
I often share my snacks with my classmates.我经常和同学分享零食。
2. dreamdream作名词时,意为“梦,梦想”;作形容词时,意为“理想的,不切实际的”;作动词时,意为“做梦”,常用于结构:dream of/about...(梦到……)或dream of/ about doing sth.梦想做某事。
如:Millie has a dream to have a big house米莉梦想拥有一幢大房子My dream house is a house with a big garden.我梦寐以求的房子是一幢带有大花园的房子。
I dreamed of my English teacher last night.我昨晚梦到了我的英语老师Amy dreams of being a singer when she grows up.埃米梦想长大后成为一名歌手。
3. ownown作形容词.意为“自己的,属于自己的”,常和形容词性物主代词连用,构成短语of one's own,表示“属于某人自己的”,on one's own = alone,意为“独自地”。
own作动词时,表示“拥有”。
如:I have my own computer我有属于我自己的电脑。
That's a car of her own.那是她自己的汽车。
He lives on his own.他一个人生活。
All of the teachers in our school own computers.我们学校所有的老师都有电脑。
【拓展】owner是own的名词形式,意为“主人”。
4. inviteinvite作动词.意为“邀请”,常用于结构:invite sb. to+地点,意为“邀请某人去……”;invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。
如:I want to invite Jim to my birthday party.我想邀请吉姆参加我的生日晚会。
Thank you for inviting me to visit your new home.谢谢你邀请我参观你的新家。
【拓展】invitation是invite的名词形式,意为“(口头或书面的)邀请”,单词的读音以元音音素开头,故要和冠词an连用。
常用结构:an invitation to..., 意为“……的邀请”。
5. staystay作不及物动词,意为“停留,逗留”;作连系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,相当于keep; stay还可作名词,意为“停留,逗留”。
如:He often stays at home on Sundays.他周日经常待在家里。
We must stay fit and keep healthy.我们必须保持健康。
I'd like to go to the Great Wall during my stay here在这儿逗留期间,我想去长城。
6. funfun是不可数名词,意为“乐趣,有趣的事”。
常用于结构:have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”;have fun doing sth.意为“愉快地做某事”;It is fun to do sth.意为“做某事是愉快的”;What fun it is to do sth.意为“做某事多有趣”。
如:We had great fun in Beihai Park.我们在北海公园玩得很开心。
They usually have fun playing football after school.他们常放学后踢足球踢得很开心。
It is great fun to play computer games with my friends.和我的朋友一起玩电脑游戏很有趣。
What fun it is to go fishing with my father on Sundays!星期天和我爸爸去钓鱼多么有趣呀!【拓展】funny是形容词,用来形容事情滑稽、古怪。
【重点短语】1. be full of flowers到处都是花2. of one's own属于某人自己的3. call sb. back给某人回电话4. take a message传个话,捎个口信5. some day将来有一天,总有一天6. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物,与某人共用某物7. have fun玩得高兴,过得愉快8. around the world=all over the world世界各地9. in bed在床上10. look out at the beach向外看着海滩11. live near the sea住在海边12. have an area of…面积是……13. on the seventh floor在七楼14. the first to come to school第一个到校的人15. next to紧邻,在……近旁16. the biggest restaurant最大的那家餐馆17. learn about得知;获悉18. at the foot of a hill在山脚下19. more than enough绰绰有余;太多20. great fun很有趣,很快乐【重点语法】英语中的数词主要有两种,即基数词和序数词。
表示数目多少的词称为基数词,表示事物的顺序的词称为序数词。
一、基数词的构词基数词中最基本的是下面这些、所有其他基数词都可以由这此词构成:从上表可以看出.基数词的构词有如下特点:1. 从1到12是独立的单词.要分别逐个熟记;2. 13至19均是在个位数后加-teen构成。
其中的13、15、18需重点记忆:three-thirteen,five-fifteen,eight-eighteen;3. 整十都是以-ty结尾的。
其中的20、30、40、50、80需重点记忆:two-twenty,three-thirty,four-forty,five-fifty,eight-eighty;4. 对于“几十几”,先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符“-”构成;5. 对于“几百几”,先说“几百”,再加“几”,再加末两位数(或末位数);6. 1000以上的数目,先从后往前数,每三个加一个“,”,第一个“,”前为thousand,第二个“,”前为million,然后再一节一节表示。
如:58,369,000:fifty-eight million, three hundred and sixty-nine thousand。
二、序数词的构词从上表可以看出,序数词的构词虽较复杂。
但却有章可循:1. 序数词多数都是由“基数词+th”构成的(见表格);2. 少数序数词的构成属于特殊情况,需特别记忆。
如:one - first;two – second;three – third; five – fifth;eight – eighth;nine – ninth; twelve – twelfth.3. 以-ty结尾的十位整数.先将y改成i,再加“-eth”(见表格);4. 对以上的非十位整数,要将末尾数改为序数词,前面其他位数仍用基数词(见表格);5. 序数词的缩写形式是由“阿拉伯数字加序数词最后面的两个字母构成”(见表格)。
友情提示:1. hundred, thousand等基数词用来表达不确定数目时,要用“hundreds/thousands/millions + of十复数名词”表达,其中of不可少;hundreds之类基数词前面不可用具体数字修饰,但可加many;若hundred,thousand前有具体数字修饰时,则其后不可加“s”,此时也不用of。
试比较:There are about two hundred and forty students in this middle school.这所中学大约有240名学生。
Hundreds of people come to watch the game.好几百人都来看比赛。
2. 序数词通常表示事物的顺序,常与定冠词the连用;如果序数词前已经有了物主代词(如:his/her/ my/your等)或名词所有格(如:Tom’s/ Bob's等).则不能再用定冠词the;此外。
不定冠词a/an也能与序数词连用,可表达一种特殊功能,意为“再一,又一”,相当于another。
如:the second lesson第二课my first teacher我的启蒙老师Shall I ask him a third time?(我已问了他两次)要再问他一次吗?3. 序数词构词巧记口诀:基变序,有规律,结尾要加th;1、2、3.特殊记,结尾分别t, d, d;八减t来九减e,f要把ve替;结尾是y变ie,词尾再加th;若是逢到几十几,只让个位变成序。